Philosophy of Law-16Aug2021

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PHILOSOPHY OF LAW

Syllabus

Course Description1

A study of the historical roots of law from Roman times, the schools of legal thought
that spurred the growth and development of law, and the primordial purpose of law
and legal education.

Methodology

The course employs Socratic method as the primary medium of instruction to enhance
and develop the students’ critical thinking, analysis, reasoning, communication, and
argumentation skills.

Note that for academic year 2021-2022, the course will be delivered via "blended
learning" -- a mix of online and face-to-face (classroom) teaching methods, in
anticipation of the relaxation of the quarantine guidelines during the academic year,
or a combination of synchronous and asynchronous course delivery.

Course Materials2

Textbook: No prescribed textbook


Cases: Assigned cases3
Other reading materials: To be assigned per study week, unless otherwise provided

Course Requirements and Grading System

Class Recitation/Quizzes/Case Digests4/Reports


Prelim Exams (oral or written)
Midterms (written exam)
Final Exams (written exam)

The uniform grading system provided by the Dean’s office shall be implemented. The
student should obtain a grade of at least 75 in order to pass the subject.

1
LEB Memorandum Order No. 24.
2
The lecturer reserves the right to revise the reading list and cases as may be necessary.
3
All cases listed in the course outline as well as subsequently assigned cases. Additional assigned cases
per study week will be posted in the applicable learning management system or emailed, unless
otherwise provided.

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COURSE OUTLINE5

I. Introduction

1. Philosophy
a. Uses of Philosophy
b. Legal Philosophy
2. Law

II. Theories
1. Classical Theories
a. Natural law
b. Legal Positivism
c. Positivism and the Separation Thesis

2. Modern Theories
a. Legal Realism
b. The Path of law
c. Bad Man Theory
d. Legal Interpretivism
e. Pure Theory of Law

III. Kinds of Law

a. Divine and human law


b. Natural and positive law
c. Criminal and civil law
d. Common law and civil law systems

IV. Types of Justice

a. Utilitarian
b. Retributive
c. Restorative
d. Distributive

V. Legal Philosophers

a. Plato
b. Aristotle

5
References:
1. Aquino, David Robert, The Philosophy of law
2. Bernardo, Nicolo F and Bernardo, Oscar B, Philawsophia Philosophy and Theory of Law
3. Tabucanon, Gil Marvel P., Legal Philosophy for Filipinos: A Case Study Approach

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c. Thomas Aquinas
d. Thomas Hobbes
e. John Locke
f. Charles de Montesquieu
g. Jean Jacques Rousseau
h. Immanuel Kant
i. Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel

VI. Legal Philosophy and Legal Education

a. Value of Legal Philosophy


b. The Ends of Legal Education

CASES:

o Pio Duran v. Salvador Abad Santos, (G.R. No. L-99, November 16,1945)
o Felixberto c. Sta. Maria v. Salvador P. Lopez, et al. (G.R. No. L-30773,
February 18, 1970
o Jorge B. Vargas v. Emilio Rilloraza, Et Al, (G.R. No. L-1612, February 26,
1948
o People of the Philippine Islands v. Julio Pomar (G.R. No. L-22008,
November 3, 1924)
o Republic of the Philippines v. Sandiganbayan, (G.R. No. 104768, July 21,
2003)
o William F. Peralta v. The Director of Prisons (G.R. No. L-49, November 12,
1945
o Alejandro Estrada v. Soledad Escritor (A.M. No. P-02-1651, August 4, 2003)
o Joel G. Miranda v. Antonio M. Abaya and the Commission on Elections
(G.R. No. 136351, July 28, 1999)
o Teodoro Regala, et Al. v. Sandiganbayan (G.R. No. 105938, September 20,
1996
o Cipriano P. Primicias v. Valeriano Fuguso (G.R. No. L-1800, January 27,
1948
o Paulino and Lucena Padua v. Gregorio Robles and Bay Taxi Cab (G.R. No.
L-40486, August 29, 1975
o Republic of the Philippines vs. Sandiganbayan, Et al., (G.R. No. 104768,
July 21, 2003)
o Anastacio Laurel v. Eriberta Misa, (G.R. No. L-200, March 28, 1946)
o Sunripe Coconut Products Co., Inc. v. CIR and Sunshine Coconut Workers’
Union, (G.R. No. L-2009, April 30, 1949)

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