Ankle and Foot

ANATOMY FLASHCARDS
Ankle and foot

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an anatomical structure along with a question asking you to identify it. Allow yourself a few seconds to recall
the name of the structure you see as well as its purpose in the body. Once you think you’ve got it, flip the page.
Here you will see the answer in English and Latin, as well as some additional information about the structure.
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QUESTION
What structure is shown here?
Image by: Paul Kim

ENGLISH
Calcaneocuboid ligament
LATIN
Ligamentum
calcaneocuboideum
Image by: Paul Kim

QUESTION
Image by: Paul Kim

ENGLISH
Long plantar ligament
LATIN
Ligamentum plantare longum
ORIGINS
Flexor digiti minimi brevis

muscle
Image by: Paul Kim

QUESTION
Image by: Samantha Zimmerman

ENGLISH
Head of talus
LATIN
Caput tali

QUESTION
Image by: Liene Znotina

ENGLISH
Navicular bone
LATIN
Os naviculare

QUESTION

ENGLISH
Middle phalanges of the foot
LATIN
Phalanges mediae

QUESTION
Image by: Paul Kim

ENGLISH
Tibial collateral ligament
LATIN
Ligamentum collaterale tibiale
Image by: Paul Kim

QUESTION

ENGLISH
Proximal phalanges of the foot
LATIN
Phalanges proximales

QUESTION
Image by: Paul Kim

ENGLISH
Plantar calcaneonavicular
ligament
LATIN
Ligamentum
calcaneonaviculare plantare
Image by: Paul Kim

QUESTION

ENGLISH
Quadratus plantae muscle
LATIN
Musculus quadratus plantae
ORIGINS
Tuber calcanei
INSERTIONS
Tendon of flexor digitorum

longus muscle
INNERVATIONS
Lateral plantar nerve
FUNCTIONS
Flexes the toes 2-5

QUESTION

ENGLISH
Intermediate cuneiform bone
LATIN
Os cuneiforme intermedium
ORIGINS
Flexor hallucis brevis muscle
INSERTIONS
Tibialis posterior muscle

QUESTION

ENGLISH
Middle articular surface for

calcaneus
LATIN
Facies articularis calcanea

media

QUESTION

ENGLISH
Groove for tendon of flexor

hallucis longus on talus
LATIN
Sulcus tendinis musculi flexoris

hallucis longi tali

QUESTION
Image by: Paul Kim

ENGLISH
Interosseous talocalcaneal
ligament
LATIN
Ligamentum talocalcaneum
interosseum
Image by: Paul Kim

QUESTION

ENGLISH
Adductor hallucis muscle
LATIN
Musculus adductor hallucis
ORIGINS
Base of second metatarsal

bone, Base of third metatarsal
bone, Base of fourth
metatarsal bone, Ligaments of
metatarsophalangeal joints 3-5
INSERTIONS
Base of first proximal phalanx

of the foot
INNERVATIONS
FUNCTIONS
Flexes the
metatarsophalangeal joint of
big toe, adducts the big toe,
supports the transverse arch
of foot, supports the
longitudinal arch of foot
QUESTION

ENGLISH
Talus
LATIN
Talus

QUESTION

ENGLISH
Plantar interossei muscles
LATIN
Musculi interossei plantares
ORIGINS
Third metatarsal bone, Fourth

metatarsal bone, Fifth
metatarsal bone
INSERTIONS
Bases of proximal phalanges 3-

5 of the foot
INNERVATIONS
FUNCTIONS
Flexes the
metatarsophalangeal joints 3-
5, adducts the toes 3-5

QUESTION

ENGLISH
Tibial collateral ligament
LATIN
Ligamentum collaterale tibiale

QUESTION

ENGLISH
Head of talus
LATIN
Caput tali

QUESTION

ENGLISH
Lateral malleolar surface of

talus
LATIN
Facies malleolaris lateralis tali

QUESTION

ENGLISH
Posterior articular surface for

calcaneus
LATIN

posterior

QUESTION

ENGLISH
Calcaneus
LATIN
Calcaneus
ORIGINS
Extensor digitorum brevis

muscle, Extensor hallucis
brevis muscle

QUESTION

ENGLISH
Anterior articular surface for

calcaneus
LATIN

anterior

QUESTION

ENGLISH
Distal phalanges of the foot
LATIN
Phalanges distales

QUESTION

ENGLISH
Tuber calcanei
LATIN
Tuber calcanei
ORIGINS
Abductor digiti minimi muscle

of the foot, Quadratus plantae
muscle
INSERTIONS
Gastrocnemius muscle,
Plantaris muscle, Soleus
muscle

QUESTION

ENGLISH
Dorsal interossei muscles of

the foot
LATIN
Musculi interossei dorsales

(pedis)
ORIGINS
Metatarsal bones
INSERTIONS

4 of the foot
INNERVATIONS
FUNCTIONS
Abducts the toes 2-4, flexes

the metatarsophalangeal joints
2-4

QUESTION

ENGLISH
Neck of talus
LATIN
Collum tali

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QUESTION

ENGLISH
Cuboidal articular surface of

calcaneus
LATIN
Facies articularis cuboidea

calcanei

QUESTION

ENGLISH
Groove for tendon of flexor

hallucis longus muscle
LATIN
Sulcus tendinis musculi flexoris

hallucis longi

QUESTION

ENGLISH
Medial tubercle of posterior

process of talus
LATIN
Tuberculum mediale processus

posterioris tali

QUESTION

ENGLISH
LATIN
ORIGINS

muscle

QUESTION

ENGLISH

muscle
LATIN
Musculus flexor digiti minimi

brevis
ORIGINS
Base of fifth metatarsal bone,

INSERTIONS
Base of fifth proximal phalanx

of the foot
INNERVATIONS
FUNCTIONS
Flexes the fifth

metatarsophalangeal joint

QUESTION

ENGLISH
Medial malleolar surface of

talus
LATIN
Facies malleolaris medialis tali

QUESTION
Image by: Paul Kim

ENGLISH
Dorsal intercuneiform
ligament
LATIN
Ligamenta intercuneiformia
dorsalia
Image by: Paul Kim

QUESTION

ENGLISH
Middle talar articular surface of

calcaneus
LATIN
Facies articularis talaris media

calcanei

QUESTION

ENGLISH
Medial process of calcaneal

tuberosity
LATIN
Processus medialis tuberis

calcanei
ORIGINS
Abductor hallucis muscle,

Flexor digitorum brevis muscle

QUESTION

ENGLISH
Calcaneal sulcus
LATIN
Sulcus calcanei

QUESTION

ENGLISH
Lateral tubercle of posterior

process of talus
LATIN
Tuberculum laterale processus

posterioris tali

QUESTION

ENGLISH
Extensor hallucis brevis muscle
LATIN
Musculus extensor hallucis

brevis
ORIGINS
Calcaneus
INSERTIONS

of the foot
INNERVATIONS
Deep fibular nerve
FUNCTIONS
Extends the
big toe

QUESTION
Image by: Paul Kim

ENGLISH
Tibiocalcaneal ligament
LATIN
Ligamentum tibiocalcaneare
Image by: Paul Kim

QUESTION

ENGLISH
Tuberosity of the fifth

metatarsal bone
LATIN
Tuberositas ossis metatarsi V
INSERTIONS
Fibularis brevis muscle

QUESTION

ENGLISH
Body of talus
LATIN
Corpus tali

QUESTION
Image by: Paul Kim

ENGLISH
Calcaneofibular ligament
LATIN
Ligamentum calcaneofibulare
Image by: Paul Kim

QUESTION
Image by: Paul Kim

ENGLISH
Posterior tibiotalar ligament
LATIN
Ligamentum tibiotalaris
posterior
Image by: Paul Kim

QUESTION
Image by: Paul Kim

ENGLISH
Posterior talofibular ligament
LATIN
Ligamentum talofibulare
posterius
Image by: Paul Kim

QUESTION

ENGLISH
Cuboid bone
LATIN
Os cuboideum
ORIGINS

QUESTION

ENGLISH
Superior surface of talus
LATIN
Facies superior tali

QUESTION
Image by: Paul Kim

ENGLISH
Dorsal tarsometatarsal
ligament
LATIN
Ligamenta tarsometatarsalia
dorsalia
Image by: Paul Kim

QUESTION
Image by: Paul Kim

ENGLISH
Dorsal intercuneiform
ligaments
LATIN
Ligamenta intercuneiformia
dorsalia
Image by: Paul Kim

QUESTION

ENGLISH
Posterior talar articular surface

of calcaneus
LATIN
Facies articularis talaris

posterior calcanei

QUESTION

ENGLISH
Lateral cuneiform bone
LATIN
Os cuneiforme laterale
ORIGINS
INSERTIONS
Tibialis posterior muscle

QUESTION

ENGLISH
Talar sulcus
LATIN
Sulcus tali

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QUESTION

ENGLISH
Extensor digitorum brevis

muscle
LATIN
Musculus extensor digitorum

brevis
ORIGINS
Calcaneus
INSERTIONS
Bases of middle phalanges 2-4

of the foot
INNERVATIONS
Deep fibular nerve
FUNCTIONS
Extends the
metatarsophalangeal joints 2-4

QUESTION

ENGLISH
Lateral process of calcaneal

tuberosity
LATIN
Processus lateralis tuberis

calcanei

QUESTION

ENGLISH
Cuboidal articular surface of

calcaneus
LATIN
Facies articularis cuboidea

calcanei

QUESTION
Image by: Paul Kim

ENGLISH
Dorsal cuboideonavicular
ligament
LATIN
Ligamentum
cuboideonaviculare dorsale
Image by: Paul Kim

QUESTION

ENGLISH
Sustentaculum tali
LATIN
Sustentaculum tali

QUESTION

ENGLISH
Anterior talar articular surface

of calcaneus
LATIN

anterior calcanei

QUESTION

ENGLISH
Medial malleolar surface of

talus
LATIN
Facies malleolaris medialis tali

QUESTION

ENGLISH
Posterior talar articular surface

of calcaneus
LATIN

posterior calcanei

QUESTION

ENGLISH

of the foot
LATIN
Musculus abductor digiti

minimi
ORIGINS
Tuber calcanei
INSERTIONS
Base of fifth proximal phalanx

of the foot, Fifth metatarsal
bone
INNERVATIONS
FUNCTIONS
Flexes the fifth

metatarsophalangeal joint,
abducts the fifth toe, supports
the longitudinal arch of foot

QUESTION
Image by: Paul Kim

ENGLISH
Dorsal cuneonavicular
ligaments
LATIN
Ligamenta
navicularicuneiformia dorsalia
Image by: Paul Kim

QUESTION
Image by: Paul Kim

ENGLISH
Anterior tibiotalar ligament
LATIN
Ligamentum tibiotalaris
anterior
Image by: Paul Kim

QUESTION
Image by: Paul Kim

ENGLISH
Dorsal metatarsal ligaments
LATIN
Ligamenta metatarsalia
dorsalia
Image by: Paul Kim

QUESTION
Image by: Paul Kim

ENGLISH
Dorsal talonavicular ligament
LATIN
Ligamentum talonaviculare
Image by: Paul Kim

QUESTION

ENGLISH
Lateral collateral ligament
LATIN
Ligamentum collaterale
laterale

QUESTION

ENGLISH
Navicular articular surface of

talus
LATIN
Facies articularis navicularis tali

QUESTION
Image by: Paul Kim

ENGLISH
Dorsal calcaneocuboid
ligament
LATIN
Ligamentum
calcaneocuboideum dorsale
Image by: Paul Kim

QUESTION
Image by: Paul Kim

ENGLISH
Medial talocalcaneal ligament
LATIN
mediale
Image by: Paul Kim

QUESTION

ENGLISH
Middle talar articular surface of

calcaneus
LATIN
Facies articularis talaris media

calcanei

QUESTION

ENGLISH
Fibular trochlea of calcaneus
LATIN
Trochlea fibularis calcanei

QUESTION

ENGLISH
Phalanges of the foot
LATIN
Ossa digitorum

QUESTION
Image by: Paul Kim

ENGLISH
Tibia
LATIN
Tibia
Image by: Paul Kim

QUESTION

ENGLISH
Navicular articular surface of

talus
LATIN
Facies articularis navicularis tali

QUESTION
Image by: Paul Kim

ENGLISH
Anterior talofibular ligament
LATIN
Ligamentum talofibulare
anterius
Image by: Paul Kim

QUESTION

ENGLISH
Medial cuneiform bone
LATIN
Os cuneiforme mediale
ORIGINS
INSERTIONS
Fibularis longus muscle, Tibialis

anterior muscle, Tibialis
posterior muscle

QUESTION
Image by: Paul Kim

ENGLISH
Capsules of distal
interphalangeal joints
Image by: Paul Kim

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QUESTION
Image by: Paul Kim

ENGLISH
Fibula
LATIN
Fibula
Image by: Paul Kim

QUESTION

ENGLISH
Abductor hallucis muscle
LATIN
Musculus abductor hallucis
ORIGINS

tuberosity
INSERTIONS

of the foot
INNERVATIONS
Medial plantar nerve
FUNCTIONS
Flexes the
big toe, abducts the
big toe, supports the

QUESTION

ENGLISH
Posterior process of talus
LATIN
Processus posterior tali

QUESTION
Image by: Paul Kim

ENGLISH
Dorsal tarsometatarsal
ligaments
LATIN
Ligamenta tarsometatarsalia
dorsalia
Image by: Paul Kim

QUESTION

ENGLISH
Lumbrical muscles of the foot
LATIN
Musculi lumbricalis (pedis)
ORIGINS
Tendon of flexor digitorum

longus muscle
INSERTIONS

5 of the foot
INNERVATIONS
Lateral plantar nerve, Medial

plantar nerve
FUNCTIONS
Flexes the toes 2-5, adducts

the toes 2-5

QUESTION

ENGLISH
LATIN
Musculus flexor hallucis brevis
ORIGINS
Cuboid bone, Intermediate

cuneiform bone, Lateral
cuneiform bone, Medial
cuneiform bone
INSERTIONS

of the foot
INNERVATIONS
Lateral plantar nerve, Medial

plantar nerve
FUNCTIONS
Flexes the
big toe, supports the

QUESTION

ENGLISH
Neck of talus
LATIN
Collum tali

QUESTION

ENGLISH
Tarsal sinus
LATIN
Sinus tarsi

QUESTION
Image by: Paul Kim

ENGLISH
Talus
LATIN
Talus
Image by: Paul Kim

QUESTION

ENGLISH
Body of calcaneus
LATIN
Corpus calcanei

QUESTION
Image by: Paul Kim

ENGLISH
Dorsal talonavicular ligament
LATIN
Ligamentum talonaviculare
Image by: Paul Kim

QUESTION

ENGLISH
Metatarsal bones
LATIN
Ossa metatarsalia
ORIGINS
Dorsal interossei muscles of

the foot

QUESTION
Image by: Paul Kim

ENGLISH
LATIN
ORIGINS

muscle
Image by: Paul Kim

QUESTION
Image by: Paul Kim

ENGLISH
Tibionavicular ligament
LATIN
Ligamentum tibionaviculare
Image by: Paul Kim

QUESTION
Image by: Paul Kim

ENGLISH
Lateral talocalcaneal ligament
LATIN
laterale
Image by: Paul Kim

QUESTION
Image by: Paul Kim

ENGLISH
Calcaneonavicular ligament
LATIN
Ligamentum
calcaneonaviculare
Image by: Paul Kim

QUESTION

ENGLISH
Lateral malleolar surface of

talus
LATIN
Facies malleolaris lateralis tali

QUESTION

ENGLISH
Anterior talar articular surface

of calcaneus
LATIN

anterior calcanei

QUESTION
Image by: Paul Kim

ENGLISH
Dorsal cuneonavicular
ligament
LATIN
Ligamenta
navicularicuneiformia dorsalia
Image by: Paul Kim

QUESTION

ENGLISH
Superior surface of talus
LATIN
Facies superior tali

QUESTION
Image by: Paul Kim

ENGLISH
Capsules of
metatarsophalangeal joints
LATIN
Capsules of
metatarsophalangeal joints
Image by: Paul Kim

QUESTION

ENGLISH
Flexor digitorum brevis muscle
LATIN
Musculus flexor digitorum

brevis
ORIGINS

tuberosity
INSERTIONS
Middle phalanges 2-5 of the

foot
INNERVATIONS
Medial plantar nerve
FUNCTIONS
Flexes the toes 2-5, supports

the longitudinal arch of foot

QUESTION
Image by: Paul Kim

ENGLISH
Dorsal cuneocuboid ligament
LATIN
Ligamentum cuneocuboideum
dorsale
Image by: Paul Kim

QUESTION

ENGLISH
Tuber calcanei
LATIN
Tuber calcanei
ORIGINS

of the foot, Quadratus plantae
muscle
INSERTIONS
Gastrocnemius muscle,
Plantaris muscle, Soleus
muscle

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What is the purpose of this anatomy eBook?

What is the purpose of this anatomy eBook?

How should one use the flashcards in this eBook?

How should one use the flashcards in this eBook?

ANATOMY FLASHCARDS

Ankle and foot

Welcome to your Kenhub flashcards eBook.

So, how do I use this anatomy eBook?

It couldn’t be simpler. On the first page, you will see an illustration of

It’s important to be honest with yourself.

What structure is shown here?

Image by: Paul Kim

Image by: Paul Kim

What structure is shown here?

Image by: Paul Kim

Long plantar ligament

Ligamentum plantare longum

Flexor digiti minimi brevis

Image by: Paul Kim

What structure is shown here?

Image by: Samantha Zimmerman

Image by: Samantha Zimmerman

What structure is shown here?

Image by: Liene Znotina

Image by: Liene Znotina

What structure is shown here?

Image by: Liene Znotina

Middle phalanges of the foot

Image by: Liene Znotina

What structure is shown here?

Image by: Paul Kim

Tibial collateral ligament

Ligamentum collaterale tibiale

Image by: Paul Kim

What structure is shown here?

Image by: Liene Znotina

Proximal phalanges of the foot

Image by: Liene Znotina

What structure is shown here?

Image by: Paul Kim

Image by: Paul Kim

What structure is shown here?

Image by: Liene Znotina

Quadratus plantae muscle

Musculus quadratus plantae

Tendon of flexor digitorum

Lateral plantar nerve

Flexes the toes 2-5

Image by: Liene Znotina

What structure is shown here?

Image by: Liene Znotina

Intermediate cuneiform bone

Flexor hallucis brevis muscle

Tibialis posterior muscle

Image by: Liene Znotina

What structure is shown here?

Image by: Samantha Zimmerman

Middle articular surface for

Facies articularis calcanea

Image by: Samantha Zimmerman