~emsanengrresesaanat ol as A reciprocating compressor is _a machine uged for = eee ae pressure OF flu _¢ gas wor_cir)* The —unit.suck _clefinite quantity of fluid _ compresses. as thrOugh requ ec). ssuse ratio. the com _ sto. {| ---—-+--0F-. Conn rss sing. eee vork abou he I expended. on Car. blast h > driving widepressute S10 byt 10 bar to bo Bo bar ty 100 be a ‘dali ieid—by-the_earppcase runt time _ enpacy 18_The Lolumve OF the es mre. 5 Mediu. capacity. ar LO 1 SesifOs 5 W9)/ see : {Ls High capadty 7 S200 m8 /8—_— @ @ Working _of. Reciprocating Ait __Compreagom - as | e ag ~~. —A_1eciprocating, compres ser_consist_of os eyUinder_, piste , Inlet and ouster valves. The Ouraingero gy ebt_is Shown In. fig. 1 | During downward motion of a pisren the pressure. inside the cylinder fatts_ Bellow te atmospberic pressure and the Idler valve Is opened due To eressute difference. The afr is Wake IN Cylinder Until The _ jolsten reaches borer deqd cenire a | | As the pisien Stans Moving Upward Mos yj Wler Valve closed Gnd the pressure stars im Crensing,.canfinue tary J MOWIL The pressure inside the cylinder ig above Cte j Pressure oF clelivers Side hich iS compected tv the receiver | Then the clelevey youve opens and_ alr | iS delivered during the Temaining “upward motion of. -the p PESIDH - Space i | | The high pressure air leer in the cylinder clearence Space expand” as the jeisioo starts popving. clownuward cand the pressure of the Cur Fats until 4 ' yest bellow the atmospheric pressure ' fi The imict valve opens ase the pressure | t9side the cylinder Falls bellod cirmospheric pressus yale Prony oulside IS ate fo and phe Cycle is tay \ Suclion — Compression and delevery of the dale tukes pluce WiTiny Joo Spoke of the “PISN. o. or Jove FeVOlLHO mF the crank. ‘i An single Catt YeAproca ting compressor | Ahe Suction, compression and debiver. OF the cir takes place. Hoy ane side of ike proto Ong “Such Conyreazor.. wari? Te eefave one deh ven atrone. jour revolution.—eF fhe_-craniesharth [PS ty doubts ating redprocalin Comper essox) l4he Suction, compression and ths deliver pF theclr . Take plete on bot sicle of The piston. Such _...conp pressor ——— wow hove 10 dlelinery siroke._per revolunon of The . Crank share Also it_bas te have. a pision red , cross head Qnd. Connecting fod. arrangement ail 7 _. Gompresser Capacity oy — ig Comprerser clispiarement Actual free ass delivered { Displacement of a compressey Vaca)ares =e) eh Sees efircign cy trem... Gffect of verviou factors 09. volume tic equity 1 )_Shoun 9 a9 _ fig) — z Ro = Pre, 2 prasure ratio —— te fs clecreases. Asp Inwrenses _ Volum cic efficiency Te a stat eV fg = 1S = —Cleanencs Ratio. |__As._k—inacases._yolumenic srdeng —Hssncas.et —— Ce ee inden of expansion. cor compression As... increases Yolumtiic. Sificlenst increases. 7 be oS r_thur 18. sudced. practice the. f —— in in __| duting de suction stoke gets heated up while passing - easeiay Coming in. Cerpuet Dit" sthiptigs tke hot _velves Sand _< ot _cylineler Woalls. Thus the angbienk. conditens are _ ‘I chiffexent from _cancinens SE Sige point 4 Eo _Campant) Ns PAY Pane Vang Tt Tame Ve Ng Bavome 7 1 Tan PlVamos PiTame vq * Pamy, { : PiTamp CY Vay “Tr Pam Fame ve = PiTame | (VEYA! —s TM Pam Vin Pi Tame ee = Ti Pom a —This.efficitn’y shoud = tbe used sings = climensions. OF the cylinder. for «finding ut the cimensions _ or —the__eylinder__ chal pe ee Sy _beisect tie: re Condition oe “Abdo used = — WOhen the | nd ae teases Centre it does not plash _ ith the evi dead. pace _temadns betieen the eylndee tased_on tha ) PISO. The. dead space is Salled clearence space |The clearence ENSUle the mechcnical freede ar] —+ parts without —much wear cine) tear and | eesvidee oh ; Mecessay space _for_ vouve. Operation _ | Por giver Capacity, incueage ay ee | Clearence Volume Bowls NECESSit ate. increase ¢ supepr I) Cupacity Of. the. Compressor. The Compressor poubecome heavier enprauli Thus. eompreSsey L001 wag of ait p | votume isin cr ease of axe. | machines —— ete echanical 10884 ng increase Mh xequare _more aischarged j¢_ths The OF sweet _yoiumne.._ for. gpeaatence volum« gees qualitypb lia pCa, for toate |eanopseasor with inppevfecct tietcnaking, cmd fox —dlitfersmt ——) index is Shown compression _ __lnmpexfect intesce eater than temperature _ perfect nm Sera ani ene i iy oho cetera \ lin Des_omd__Hee. | Ta. is For eae yale Rt aL (Pale, face ae pS eee,,an Pa Ure Con: eee preemies’! cioresure | obtain mainimAZD wore op oe deenine to _obt of air _olelivered, i ae “awe so dP. fee ace eaten es ac ace d [bt 5_CP J fa pahig aly} dra. 13,4 1 9 cs ie perfect. =a Ron wh =i feaeg = es CDS Fira | Po Ps tr Aefi ” If there are —Hstgges 15 _rnuitist Le Compressor then... | Strnilan. for MN. Stages the work cone pet 1} of i __ For rptningum shaft mort _.i3 geen ly Bie ee » et [CPp~) 1] o- = —for_ppetectimerconting n,n, _a_foi_ minimum shat snest ny Ban Cay 3 te ee. If the ir iS Coole to iS initid E temperate there iS no .change In interes energy per eq of alr. cid alt the world done Is reject te the ® evoling mypectiun patty during Compression prowess and someday after Compression “At Constant pressure ¢ interceal q = dutrw — bul WU =.0 Por Single Stege Compressor Yyeok ygeercal is openty © 0 eat Sis ae Wok doe = W = ten lCe) ~1j Ct ee Te Os 2. \ alias Ma) eT 22 TT HS Wer aah [Ral sete. Pox 4 4 of aly Piei= en 2 COp-6o) CTH) Wesees Lagat atys = pone clone i THe GTN (a= ame ne CT) — pal a = anal [ew A Cie —' intext ane tr 7 AGES tor CEA CR a te (AHI) FY OD) CTY 3 -[ Se #- Soo pot) oe CTa=7 aoe je hea reyecrea te coolant in thts coalet Cee) Mn) CTW). corverponds we. heat rejected s ea) © tne. coslank. duying compression * ln sige Stage cormpressie” Bhere inter [ender 1s absent? Cp Ota-t).. amount. of - heat ee sate in_veceiver. > TTT Be Wd by Fi compreutey. Wr clearances VOT ag | Preview xe howe assumed tha} there is no cleovaue | VOI? in dhe Campressey cylinde > gid in actual Prackce , Ibis pot Possible ts yeduce the cleavace yerm 4e Zova, For mechanical TEASonS « Moree Ow cs pot descvable to alas the pists head ao come in contact stth ey! lLeod @ Te Passage leading te the lolet 3 outlet valves aus aya contibute to cleavance vol. Is exprwed 9 The cleavancee vor Pevcentenge ey pisten aisplacemet grace. 0, = Inbal pr ob ala CheberS Comprenig) ve Tue wim —), Te eye Tee tI Ri Vaghe ow dellvy we p= press: vabies & Ver Cleavance wi™ Vg = Shoe vor? eWc-Ve- | Ne Polpteop ic Indase bey Corn povtlen EeepansyoM- Comm premier § expansion) of wn ty ASSumed te be Poly op t'c.vs = Vee vee wo ener curt Mae Ne eee la —— i ae er We prea Ieee Soh = Ares A128 - Aven 8-4-3-18 nl nt ”n BR\Y ve Berni) (Pate } But met BHP EI Kaa, cages hey Ene (ry) rae a oe 1G)? Bf Wey = “eke chive a vey mass A an suciced: me -t) /SN The cleavance vel does not abspect the WO: on ound Wey weg’ Fee cara ressing AU . thes 4D d 40 Compress the learance regained dlussiog RRPANSIor Ue FO VEAL shah work ve4 yo? & sthevobcally Stree Rom 3404, aa) beet EK famslen Loose. CAvea Crd sh) 7 Va — Pav Vv eae aia WW os + Pevy + \. | = Pa Vg — Puy pie | | = a J avs: P, vs | | V3 -V] a ea ge tet, Pave = PvE Ns ne (ANZ (Be se | | 2 8 | | Vu Pap Pi Vey | 2 Me LR GED ae Pe pn Zz ri eke ler, (eye aoe wea GE. |* vol iclence g- range ( 70-90") ¥ a Vy =Ve Voy = Vact - Virv3 = Ys 4 ev sweet ' f vem \ ant Ve | sweet: ver? , | Pye"| | suet ver ie Actish ve sucked! cele V swepr vaimiorele. ebyechve Swept vor? = Sbbecfive_Swapr Te Swaph wel” = Moly _ Vs +¥e-M4 Ni AVS, Vs Wee sats- Me QO Ye ok Vs V5 Ve 4 cleanance vabo = fp. SS. Wv = \+ re Dove PVy = ae ous fa yy Be~ Ps. eae Vere an i, \ Ng =e Ne Ne Put Vu in agn@ we EeEs= Ceeyn Ve V.a s : @ fe, = NRO Ic (Rey? - \ “vol = Lar fr= Ce)’ | LR Rom & ; ius = EK Fea 1 . » \ Ty) =P, Ge. = leo], — Meco press ity oa. : uy alee Place. ® As we A. then clearance vel” sll expand tine! areal vor (vy, increses) F hewce elteath Swept vo|™CV-h,) decreacta: So Ny cleren, @ nw yeaduces duc to [eakeze past tHe pisten. ®w vyeduces que ke over heading ob ain Ce oh valves € hot ciel wok Cas deus pote Po ope Reng with dansity cia fresh charge 4) clearence vah'o @ aks cA Nhe lama © VY) = twdee of RxPanslon or Com Merwin. n4ent gf te. “v4 oF ot ok ot ReIn prachce the aly that é cucleed using such? sroke ge heated Ue ultle yr’ the hot valved 4 Carne Pagsin i | in eomback volth hot cylinder walls. | thus ambient cond ave oli bherent | Prom cond? obtalning at shade Pt: | ee Pam = Press: %b ambied att | a Re a aaa BAD. Vv. . Wot (ama) = —aJevieb Va _@ Vv) -V3 Vi avi = Ce Vand ahi i at Yo Tb (Ve ony) Ty lamb Nowy > f, Tax (viva) wo T, Pamb iL - Pub He veal in ® | | = Pu Tort Vey "va Th Powe = WV YR, Seat ONE] \ Noles - as ebb: Shekd lent le Uae , Finding the Aliamensions f the cickinder - Ry bind) out te klamengions oy the oplt red se atest esyidemty based oy suck? cond? onle shold be :* Fee mix delivered (FAD) ¢ Displacement s- 7 he Kee aiv delivered Is the acdual yol™ ddiveved @ the statd Press. reduced to lotake deme & press: Tt fs exoresses! ig Whnin the displacemed & M2 VOM in Wim, Sweet ad Pen pminukt by athe Le Piste oy Piston ducing The sucker Shralee. We FAD Pey mioute is less than he displacement ob Me Camper beaque, \ D Whe pid veststance Ahreugh the aly infake ' 2 valve _brevents the cylinder being bully rouge bah ain O) abmasphenc condn- % | © ON entering the bet 1 | Fos given capacity, Incvease in cleovance vol” would necessidhe swept Capacity oF he com presser: The comprasoy Wed become heavier entail in \ocveane to mechanical lossey Thus comP¥essov Would yeguive MSE WeTK Per Uwlt vot ols cur discharged ib cheavence worm S png sete i cleanance VOI Limat Stois7, cp) Swept volis o Pv. iagtam 3. even Side.