Imperatives (Rules) Have To (Obligation) Can (Permission)

Please don’t feed the monkeys
Imperatives (rules)
Have to (obligation)
Can (permission)
They will be able to talk about rules in
different public spaces.
They will be able to describe unusual rules,
such as general ones.
IMPERATIVES
We use imperatives to make
We use the imperative when we
people do things. We use the
make offers and suggestions. It
basic form of the verb.
can also be used to give orders
and instructions.
We can use it in first and

second person.
The subject is not necessary.

(No questions) Please, ________
IMPERATIVES (No subject) _______, please.
1st person → (We) Let's 2nd person → (You)
Let's eat here, please. Clean the living room, please.

Let's move to another room. Come now, please.
Please, let's play video games. Please, put your shoes here.
1st person → (We) Let's not 2nd person → (You) Don't
Let's not eat here, please. Please, don’t clean the living room.
Let's not move to another room. Don't come now, please.
Please, let's not play video games. Don't put your shoes here, please.
We use the infinitive to form the Imperative.

Use the exclamation mark only
when you want to indicate an - To give advice or warnings.
emotion, e.g. Stop there, wash Don’t forget to take your passport
your hands! with you.
Be careful!
The uses of the imperative are as
Don’t go on the ice.
follows:
- To make an offer or an invitation.
- To give an order.
Have a piece of cake.
Go away.
Come round and see me some
Stop that!
time.
Keep quiet.
- To give instructions. - To make suggestions.
Don’t use this spray near a naked Let’s visit Malcolm this weekend.
flame. Please let’s go to the cinema
Apply the glue thinly and leave it tonight.
for ten minutes.
LET'S PRACTICE
Match the words with the correct sentence
________, this is a hospital! close
If I had kept silent, the teacher

would not have said, "______!"
shut up
The teacher yelled at me in class
because I was standing, he said
"_______ now". When he did it, I was Don't smoke
very scared.
I said, "Please, _____ the window, sit down

I'm very cold", but she ignored me.
LET'S PRACTICE
Match the words with the correct sentence
________, this is a hospital!

close
If I had kept silent, the teacher
would not have said, "______!"
shut up
The teacher yelled at me in class
because I was standing, he said
"_______ now". When he did it, I was Don't smoke
very scared.
I said, "Please, _____ the window,

sit down
I'm very cold", but she ignored me.
Subject + don't/doesn't + have to + verb + complement.
HAVE TO/HAS TO Do / Does + Subject + have to + verb + complement + ?
Obligations - (Tener que) Yes, ____(subject) do/does.

Negative sentences → Not necessary
PRESENT No, _____(subject) don't/doesn't.
Shouldn't - Musn't
Have to / Has to Auxiliaries Do / Does
Have to Has to Do Does
I - You - We - They He - She - It I - You - We - They He - She - It

Complete the sentences
(+) I have to do my homework.
(-) I don't have to do my homework. (+)
(?) Do I have to do my homework? (-) He doesn't have to study for the exams.
(?)
(+) She has to travel this weekend.
(-) She doesn't have to travel this (+)
weekend. (-)
(?) Does she have to travel this (?) Do they have to work today?
weekend?
Subject + didn't + have to + verb + complement.
HAVE TO/HAS TO Did + Subject + have to + verb + complement + ?
Yes, ____(subject) did.

PAST No, _____(subject) didn't.
Had to Auxiliary Did
Had to Did
I - You - We - They I - You - We - They

He - She - It He - She - It

(+) I had to do my homework,
(+) She had to cook for all her family.
yesterday.
(-) She
(-) I didn't have to do my
(?) Did
homework, yesterday.
(?) Did I have to do my homework, (+) They
yesterday? (-) They didn't have to work on the weekend.
(?) Did
Subject + WON'T + have to + verb + complement.
HAVE TO/HAS TO WILL + Subject + have to + verb + complement + ?
Yes, ____(subject) will.

FUTURE No, _____(subject) won't.
I will → I'll
Have to Auxiliary will
I will not → I won't
Have to Will
I - You - We - They I - You - We - They

He - She - It He - She - It

(+) You will have to do your
(+) We
homework, tomorrow.
(-) We
(-) You won't have to do your
(?) Will we have to visit our grandparents?
homework, tomorrow.
(?) Will you have to do your (+) He will have to take his exam again, next
homework, tomorrow? week.
(-) He
(?) Did
CAN /caen/ Ability-Inability-Prohibition-Permission
ASK FOR PERMISSION Can
Can + Subject + verb + complement+ ?

I - You - We - They
Yes, _____(subject) can
No, _____(subject) can't He - She - It
Can I feed the monkeys? A:

Yes, you can/No, you can't B: No, you can't.
A: Can I eat here?

B: No, you can't. A:
B: No, you can't.
LET'S PRACTICE.
WHAT CAN I NOT
DO IN PUBLIC
PLACES?
https://wordwall.net/play/19480/062/731
Don't sit down here. Write the rule. Write what Write the rule and write
You don't have to sit down. I don't have to do. Ask if I what I don't have to do.
Can I sit down here? can do it. Ask if I can do it.
Write the rule. Write what Write the rule. Write what Write the rule and write
I don't have to do. Ask if I I don't have to do. Ask if I what I don't have to do.
can do it. can do it. Ask if I can do it.
Describe some strange rules
of Peru. Tell me about a time
when you broke a rule.
How do sloths move?
Adjectives
Adverbs
Animals
They will be able to describe the behavior
of different animals.
They will be able to use the similarities
between different animals.
WHAT IS YOUR FAVORITE ANIMAL?
WHY?
ANIMAL ADJECTIVES Colourful
Big Smooth
Tall
Parrot
Giraffe Hippopotamus Dolphin
Fast Short Small

Large
Tiger Snake Cat Tortoise

We can describe their behavior too.
Friendly and dirty

Intelligent
(Amistoso y sucio)
(Inteligente) Quiet and slow
(Silencioso y lento)
Dangerous
(Peligroso)
Aggressive
(Agresivo) Noisy
Solitary
(Ruidoso)
Poisonous (Solitario)
(Venenoso)
ANIMAL ADVERBS +ly ___(mente)
The monkeys play noisily.
Noisy
(Ruidoso) The dogs play friendly.
Friendly
(Amistoso)
The sloths move slowly.
Slow The lions hunt fast.

(Lento)
Fast
(Rápido)
https://es.liveworksheets.com/yb589986jt
Describe your
favorite animal,
where you last
saw it and what
you couldn't do
with the animal
My favorite animal is the giraffe because it is
tall, intelligent and very elegant. I also like
giraffes because they fight bravely with
lions to defend themselves. Also, they do not
eat noisily even though they open their
mouths to eat., and they walk fast because
of their large legs. The last time I saw a
giraffe was in 2019, when I visited the park
of the legend. In the park there were some
prohibitions, one of them was that I could
not feed the animals with sweet food. I
couldn't read the sign well, and I was
feeding the giraffe, when a person kindly
tells me, "You shouldn't feed the animals".

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Please don’t feed the monkeys

We can use it in first and

The subject is not necessary.

1st person → (We) Let's 2nd person → (You)

Let's eat here, please. Clean the living room, please.

1st person → (We) Let's not 2nd person → (You) Don't

We use the infinitive to form the Imperative.

________, this is a hospital! close

If I had kept silent, the teacher

I said, "Please, _____ the window, sit down

________, this is a hospital!

I said, "Please, _____ the window,

HAVE TO/HAS TO Do / Does + Subject + have to + verb + complement + ?

Obligations - (Tener que) Yes, ____(subject) do/does.

Have to Has to Do Does

I - You - We - They He - She - It I - You - We - They He - She - It

HAVE TO/HAS TO Did + Subject + have to + verb + complement + ?

Yes, ____(subject) did.

Had to Auxiliary Did

I - You - We - They I - You - We - They

Complete the sentences

HAVE TO/HAS TO WILL + Subject + have to + verb + complement + ?

Yes, ____(subject) will.

I - You - We - They I - You - We - They

Complete the sentences

ASK FOR PERMISSION Can

Can + Subject + verb + complement+ ?

Can I feed the monkeys? A:

A: Can I eat here?

Fast Short Small

Tiger Snake Cat Tortoise

Friendly and dirty

The monkeys play noisily.

Slow The lions hunt fast.

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