Physics Assignment - Roselyn Trixie M. 11A

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Roselyn Trixie M.

11A

ASSIGNMENT – UNITS - GRADE 11 A 12-8-2021

1. At temperatures close to 0 K, the specific heat capacity c of a particular solid is

given by c = bT 3, where T is the temperature and b is a constant, characteristic of

the solid. The SI unit of specific heat capacity is J kg–1 K–1. What is the unit of

constant b, expressed in SI base units?

A m2 s–2 K–3 B m2 s–2 K–4 C kg m2 s–2 K–3 D kg m2 s–2 K–4

Ans:B

2. When a beam of light is incident on a surface, it delivers energy to the surface.

The intensity of the beam is defined as the energy delivered per unit area per unit

time. What is the unit of intensity, expressed in SI base units?

Ans:D

3.The maximum theoretical power P of a wind turbine is given by the equation

where ρ is the density of air, A is the area swept by the turbine blades, v is the speed

of the air and k is a constant with no units. What is the value of n ?

A1 B2 C3 D4

Ans:C

4.The maximum theoretical power P of a wind turbine is given by the equation


Roselyn Trixie M. 11A

where ρ is the density of air, A is the area swept by the turbine blades, v is the speed

of the air and k is a constant with no units. What is the value of n ?

A1 B2 C3 D4

Ans:C

5. Which list contains both scalar and vector quantities?

A acceleration, momentum, velocity, weight

B area, current, force, work

C distance, kinetic energy, power, pressure

D mass, temperature, time, speed

Ans:B

6.A ship is travelling with a velocity of 8.0 km h –1 in a direction 30° east of north.

What are the components of the ship’s velocity in the east and north directions?

Ans:B

7.Two forces, each of 10 N, act at a point P as shown. The angle between

thedirections of the forces is 120°.


Roselyn Trixie M. 11A

What is the magnitude of the resultant force?

A5N B 10 N C 17 N D 20 N

Ans: B

8.A vector has magnitude R and perpendicular components P and Q, as shown in

the diagram.

Which row correctly describes the perpendicular components?

Ans: D
9.A force F acts at an angle θ to the horizontal.
Roselyn Trixie M. 11A

What are the horizontal and the vertical components of the force?

Ans:D

10.Two dogs pull a sledge along an icy track, as shown.

Dog X pulls with a force of 200 N at an angle of 65° to the front edge of the sledge.

Dog Y pulls with a force of 120 N at an angle of 45° to the front edge of the sledge.

What is the resultant forward force on the sledge exerted by the two dogs?
Roselyn Trixie M. 11A

A 80 N B 170 N C 270 N D 320 N

Ans:C

11. (a) The time T for a satellite to orbit the Earth is given by

where R is the distance of the satellite from the centre of the Earth, M is the mass of the

Earth, and K is a constant.

Determine the SI base units of K.

T: s R: m M: kg

K= T2M/ R2 = s2kg/m2

K= s2kg/m2

(b) A unit is often expressed with a prefix. For example, the gram may be written with the

prefix ‘kilo’ as the kilogram. The prefix represents a power-of-ten. In this case, the power-of-

ten is 103. Complete Fig. below to show each prefix with its symbol and power-of-ten.

10-9

Mega

Tera

12. A boat is travelling in a flowing river. Fig.below shows the velocity vectors for the

boat and the river water.


Roselyn Trixie M. 11A

The velocity of the boat in still water is 14.0 m s –1 to the east. The velocity of the

water is 8.0 m s–1 from 60° north of east.

(i) On Fig.above draw an arrow to show the direction of the resultant velocity of the

boat.

(ii) Determine the magnitude of the resultant velocity of the boat.

√142+ 8.02-2(14)(8.0)cos600

= 12.2 ms-1

13. A student takes several measurements of the same quantity. This set of

measurements has high precision, but low accuracy.

Describe what is meant by:

(i) high precision

-the measurements of a small range.

(ii) low accuracy.

-The average of the measurements are not close to the true value.
Roselyn Trixie M. 11A

14. (a) The average drift speed v of electrons moving through a metal conductor is

given by the

equation:

where e is the charge on an electron

F is a force acting on the electron

and μ is a constant.

Determine the SI base units of μ.

V= ms-1

e=As

F = kg ms-2

μ = A kg-1 s2

(b) State what is meant by a scalar quantity and by a vector quantity.

scalar:

- a physical quantity that is completely described by its magnitude

vector:

- a quantity that has both magnitude and direction

(c) Mass, length and time are all SI base quantities.


Roselyn Trixie M. 11A

State two other SI base quantities.

- Temperature and Electric current

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