Lessons From The Atonement
Lessons From The Atonement
Lessons From The Atonement
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LESSONS FROM THE
ATONEMENT
Elder Merrill J. Bateman
T
he great sacrifice wrought by the Lord Jesus Christ for
the sins of humankind is the most important event in
time and eternity. The Atonement is the centerpiece of
the Father’s plan of happiness for His children. It makes possible
the operation of mercy that saves and exalts the Father’s children
while satisfying the demands of justice (see Alma 42:15).
In planning our sojourn on earth, Heavenly Father under-
stood the importance of agency for our progress and provided
it as a gift. He also knew that Adam and Eve would transgress
by using their agency to bring about the Fall in order that “men
might be; and . . . that they might have joy” (2 Nephi 2:25). But
the Fall would also bring death—both physical and spiritual.
As mortals, the body would age and eventually die as the spirit
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Lessons from the Atonement
grace and truth” (John 1:14). As the Only Begotten in the flesh,
He had the power to lay down His life and take it up again.
From His mortal mother, Mary, He received the seeds of mor-
tality that allowed Him to die. From His immortal Father, He
received the seeds of immortality and the capacity to overcome
death and live forever. As He said to the Jews, “As the Father
hath life in himself; so hath he given to the Son to have life in
himself ” (John 5:26).
On another occasion, Christ stated: “Therefore doth my
Father love me, because I lay down my life, that I might take it
again. No man taketh it from me, but I lay it down of myself. I
have power to lay it down, and I have power to take it again. This
commandment have I received of my Father” (John 10:17–18).
Only Christ had the power to overcome physical death both
for Himself and for us. Only Christ had the power to redeem us
from our sins. He inherited the power from His Father to carry
out the Atonement. In mortality, He lived a sinless, perfect life.
He satisfied the demands of justice for Himself, and His infinite
and eternal capacities allowed Him to pay the debts for those
who exercise faith in Him, repent, obey the laws of the gospel,
and receive the ordinances of salvation.
A reading of the nineteenth section of the Doctrine and
Covenants reveals the incongruity of a sinless God confronting
the physical and spiritual pains associated with the sins of others
as He “was wounded for our transgressions, . . . [and] bruised for
our iniquities” (Isaiah 53:5). The Lord said: “For behold, I, God,
have suffered these things for all, that they might not suffer if
they would repent; but if they would not repent they must suffer
even as I; which suffering caused myself, even God, the greatest
of all, to tremble because of pain, and to bleed at every pore,
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To Save the Lost: An Easter Celebration
and to suffer both body and spirit—and would that I might not
drink the bitter cup, and shrink—nevertheless, glory be to the
Father, and I partook and finished my preparations unto the
children of men” (D&C 19:16–19).
Christ’s suffering began in the Garden of Gethsemane and
was completed on the cross. He prayed fervently in the garden
that the Father, if willing, might remove the cup, but then
acknowledged, “not my will, but thine, be done” (Luke 22:42).
An angel appeared in the garden to strengthen Him. But the
agony was relentless and caused Him to pray even “more ear-
nestly” (Luke 22:44). As He moved from the garden to the trial
and then to the cross, the time came when the burden was His
alone. About six hours into the ordeal at Golgotha, the Savior
cried with a loud voice, “My God, my God, why hast thou for-
saken me?” (Matthew 27:46). A short time later, the Redeemer
of the world cried again with a loud voice, “Father, into thy
hands I commend my spirit: and having said thus, he gave up
the ghost” (Luke 23:46). As the prophet Nephi saw in the vision
of the tree of life, Christ was “lifted up upon the cross and slain
for the sins of the world” (1 Nephi 11:33).
On the third day following His burial in Joseph of Ari-
mathea’s tomb, He rose from the dead. His death and Resurrec-
tion make it possible for all who have lived or will live on this
earth to be resurrected and brought back into the presence of
God to be judged. Thus, He overcame physical death, one of the
consequences of Adam’s transgression, to provide resurrection
unconditionally for all people. Still, each individual is account-
able for his or her own sins. Fortunately, Christ has the power
to forgive and sanctify because He mercifully paid the price for
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Lessons from the Atonement
those who exercise faith in Him, repent of their sins, keep their
covenants, and receive the ordinances of the gospel.
The story of the Atonement is one of miracles. We do not
fully understand the resurrection process or how He stands as a
proxy for us in assuming our sins. We do know, however, that
there were many eyewitnesses of His Resurrection and that other
spirits were reunited with their bodies following Christ’s Resur-
rection. The scriptures state that “the graves were opened; and
many bodies of the saints which slept arose” (Matthew 27:52).
We also know through the witness of the Holy Spirit that He is
the Redeemer of the world and has the power to wash us clean,
to satisfy broken laws, and to sanctify and prepare us to be lifted
up by the Father (see 3 Nephi 27:14).
There are major lessons to be learned from the marvelous
events associated with the Atonement. The lessons concern the
importance of prayer, the role of faith and testimony in fulfill-
ing one’s eternal purpose, the importance of love as a motivating
force, the role of sacrifice and obedience in obtaining spiritual
power, and the opportunity afforded by the Atonement to build
a strong, righteous community.
T he Importance of Prayer
The first lesson from the Lord’s sacrifice in Gethsemane and
on the cross concerns prayer. Throughout His ministry, the Lord
taught His disciples to pray. He taught them to “pray for them
which despitefully use you,” to “pray to thy Father . . . in secret,”
and to “use not vain repetitions” (Matthew 5:44; 6:6, 7). He
provided the Lord’s Prayer as an example (see Matthew 6:9–13).
He prayed both in private and in public (see Matthew 14:23;
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Lessons from the Atonement
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Lessons from the Atonement
parents, but eventually they receive their own witness if they are
obedient to the principles and ordinances.
One of the great stories in the Book of Mormon that illus-
trates how faith develops is the appearance of the resurrected
Lord to the Nephites following His Crucifixion and Resurrec-
tion in Jerusalem. In reviewing the story from 3 Nephi, it is
interesting to note that the Lord began His visit with an experi-
ence, not a sermon.1 The special experience not only prepared
the Nephites for subsequent sermons but provided a spiritual
foundation that would be passed down through the generations
for two hundred years. The pattern was for those who received
strong testimonies to help others believe on their words until the
latter would receive their own assurances. A brief review of the
story is useful.
Twenty-five hundred of the faithful were gathered at the
temple in the land Bountiful. They were discussing the destruc-
tion and changes that had occurred earlier as well as the sign
associated with the Redeemer’s death. While conversing with
one another, they heard a voice out of the heavens. Although
they did not understand the words, they felt the Spirit pierce
them to the very center (see 3 Nephi 11:3). The voice came a
second time, and again they did not understand. The third time
the scriptures record they “did open their ears to hear it; and
their eyes were towards the sound thereof ” (3 Nephi 11:5). The
verses that follow indicate that they understood the words but
did not fully appreciate the meaning. The words were, “Behold
my Beloved Son, in whom I am well pleased, in whom I have
glorified my name—hear ye him” (3 Nephi 11:7). As they looked
into the heavens, they saw a “Man descending . . . clothed in a
white robe; and he came down and stood in the midst of them;
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and the eyes of the whole multitude were turned upon him, and
they durst not open their mouths, . . . for they thought it was
an angel” (3 Nephi 11:8). Not fully appreciating who the visitor
was, they stood in awe.
Christ then introduced Himself and told them He had par-
taken of the bitter cup and “glorified the Father in taking upon
[him] the sins of the world” (3 Nephi 11:11). As the multitude
listened, they realized the visitor was the resurrected Lord, and
they fell to the earth. The experience that followed changed their
lives forever as the Lord beckoned them to arise and come for-
ward one by one to feel the prints of the nails in His hands and
feet and to thrust their hands into His side. The scripture reads,
“And this they did do, going forth one by one until they had all
gone forth, and did see with their eyes and did feel with their
hands, and did know of a surety and did bear record, that it was
he, of whom it was written by the prophets, that should come”
(3 Nephi 11:15).
The opportunity to see, hear, and touch the Lord, sup-
ported by a witness from the Holy Ghost, gave impressions,
thoughts, and feelings that were never forgotten. In turn, the
faith and testimony of those present sunk deep into the hearts
of their children, grandchildren, and great-grandchildren as
future generations were impacted by their parents’ testimonies.
By believing on the words of their parents, the children could
gain a testimony just as strong as their parents’ if they combined
their belief with obedience to the commandments. Living the
commandments opens the heart for the Holy Spirit to confirm
the belief. One should remember the Lord’s words to Thomas:
“Because thou hast seen me, thou hast believed: blessed are they
that have not seen, and yet have believed” (John 20:29). Why?
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but not the Good Shepherd, who knows the sheep (see John
10:11–15). The Savior said to His disciples, “Greater love hath
no man than this, that a man lay down his life for his friends”
(John 15:13). The pure love of Christ for His brothers and sisters
led Him into the garden and on to Golgotha even though He
could call down legions of angels to protect Himself (see Mat-
thew 26:53).
Jesus expects no less of His disciples. A restatement of the
law on love was given by the Savior following the Last Supper.
The old commandment received by Moses and repeated earlier
to a group of nonbelievers by Jesus was to “love thy neighbour
as thyself ” (Matthew 22:39). Following the Last Supper, Jesus
raised the standard when He said, “A new commandment I give
unto you, That ye love one another; as I have loved you, that ye
also love one another. By this shall all men know that ye are my
disciples, if ye have love one to another” (John 13:34–35).
As disciples, we are to love others as Christ loves us, not as
we love ourselves. Deity’s love for us defines the way we must
love. We are to become like Them (see Matthew 5:48; 3 Nephi
27:27). The expectation is that we will love not only those who
love us but also our enemies, those who despitefully use us and
those who persecute the Saints (see Matthew 5:44–47). More-
over, a sign of our love is that we keep the commandments. Jesus
said, “As the Father hath loved me, so have I loved you. . . . If
ye keep my commandments, ye shall abide in my love; even as
I have kept my Father’s commandments, and abide in his love”
(John 15:9–10).
Near the end of His ministry, Christ told the Twelve that
in the last days “because iniquity shall abound, the love of
many shall wax cold” (Matthew 24:12). Paul describes the same
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Lessons from the Atonement
will, but thine, be done” (Luke 22:42). The Savior was wholly
devoted to accomplishing the mission given Him by the Father
in the premortal world.
We reap what we sow. If we want to be saved and exalted,
the price is obedience. If we are halfhearted in living the com-
mandments, the reward will not be a full measure. We will be
judged according to our “works, according to the desire of [our]
hearts” (D&C 137:9).
Elder Neal A. Maxwell has written: “The submission of
one’s will is really the only uniquely personal thing we have to
place on God’s altar. The many other things we ‘give,’ . . . are
actually the things He has already given or loaned to us. How-
ever, when you and I finally submit ourselves, by letting our
individual wills be swallowed up in God’s will, then we are really
giving something to Him! It is the only possession which is truly
ours to give!”3
A Zion People
The fifth and final lesson concerns the establishment of a
Zion people—a righteous people with all things in common (see
Moses 7:18). From the beginning, the Lord has worked to estab-
lish a community of Saints where righteousness would be a leav-
ening agent for the world. It began with Adam and Eve. They
were taught the gospel of Jesus Christ and were told to teach it
to their children “that all men, everywhere, must repent” (Moses
6:57). In time, apostasy prevailed, and the Lord began again
with Noah and his family. Abraham’s call and the formation of
the house of Israel created the foundation for building a righ-
teous kingdom, but Jacob’s descendants also fell into apostasy.
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From the midst of the burning bush, Moses learned that he was
to return to Egypt and reclaim Israel in another effort to sow the
seeds of righteousness.
The Lord’s parable of the wicked husbandmen in Mark
12 describes the many attempts by the Lord to establish Zion.
Again and again, the Lord of the vineyard sends His servants
to collect the fruit. Some servants were wounded, while others
were killed. Finally, the owner of the vineyard sends His Son,
His Well-Beloved, saying, “They will reverence my son” (Mark
12:6). But the husbandmen say, “This is the heir; come, let us
kill him, and the inheritance shall be ours” (Mark 12:7). The
husbandmen take the Son, kill Him, and once again thwart the
effort to build Zion. The Lord concludes the parable by indicat-
ing that the owner of the vineyard will destroy the husbandmen
and give the vineyard to others.
Just as periods of apostasy occurred following the ston-
ing and death of earlier prophets, a great apostasy followed the
death of the Son and of the Apostles. Eventually, other servants
were called to reestablish the vineyard—the story of the restored
gospel.
The establishment of the Church and the kingdom of God
on the earth in the last days is the final effort. This time the
kingdom will never be destroyed. The prophet Daniel saw the
kingdoms that followed Nebuchadnezzar’s down to the last days.
Near the end he sees the “God of heaven set up a kingdom,
which shall never be destroyed: and the kingdom shall not be left
to other people, but it shall break in pieces and consume all these
kingdoms, and it shall stand for ever” (Daniel 2:44).
Nephi also saw the kingdom of God in the last days. The
Saints were scattered upon all the face of the earth, and even
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Lessons from the Atonement
though their numbers were small, Nephi sees the “power of the
Lamb of God” descend “upon the saints of the church of the
Lamb, and upon the covenant people of the Lord, . . . and they
were armed with righteousness and the power of God in great
glory” (1 Nephi 14:14).
Since the early 1800s, the Church has operated under the
mandate to take the gospel to every nation, kindred, tongue,
and people. For the first century, new converts were encouraged
to gather to a Zion in order to build a center place of strength.
By the 1960s that foundation was in place, and members were
encouraged to remain in their own lands to build Zion there.
The Church population today is about thirteen million,
which is still small in relation to the earth’s six-plus billion. Even
if the Church grows to one hundred or two hundred million
during the decades ahead, Church membership will still be rela-
tively small. Nevertheless, the righteous influence of the Church,
flowing from members who have faith in the Lord’s Atonement
and are obedient to God’s commandments, is making and will
make a mark in the world. It is beginning to happen in various
communities as Saints live faithful, righteous lives and assume
leadership roles. The effects of well-organized groups of Saints
were seen when Hurricane Katrina hit the southern United
States. It has been seen in Florida, Oklahoma, California, Brazil,
Peru, and Indonesia.
In financial terms the Church is a modest player on the
world’s humanitarian stage; however, it is becoming one of the
largest private contributors. In terms of manpower, however, the
Church is a major force. There are few private organizations that
can muster thousands or even tens of thousands of well-orga-
nized members in times of crisis. The Church is one organization
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that can assemble large numbers because of the faith of its mem-
bers. Whether the devastation is caused by a hurricane, an earth-
quake, a tsunami, or some other catastrophe, the Church is able
to organize a tremendous force to assist in the recovery effort.
The world is beginning to recognize us as a people armed with
God’s power in righteousness. Again, the Atonement is at the
center as we assist the Lord in building a Zion people. It is why
we are concerned about the welfare of others.
Conclusion
The Lord’s Atonement is unique. Its reach is infinite and
eternal. The Atonement required the life of the Son of God. The
first key lesson to be learned from the Savior’s life is the impor-
tance of prayer. Even though Christ was the Jehovah of the Old
Testament, the Creator of heaven and earth, the Only Begot-
ten in the flesh, His communication with the Father was critical
in completing His mission. In a similar manner, prayer to the
Father through the Son provides the guidance we need in order
to complete our earthly missions.
Second, faith in the Father and the Son is required for us
to access the full blessings of the Lord’s sacrifice. Faith opens the
door for us to be cleansed and sanctified. Faith comes by exercis-
ing a belief in the Father and the Son that brings a witness from
the Holy Spirit. The Savior’s faith in His Father is His example
for us, shown by His willingness to submit and carry out the
plan.
A third lesson gleaned from the Atonement is the impor-
tance of love. Our Father is a very personal God who loves His
children and will communicate with them if they strive to be
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Lessons from the Atonement
Notes
1. At a recent stake conference in the Provo Utah Grandview East Stake, President
Richard Williams shared this insight.
2. Cyril Figurerres, Japan Fukuoka Mission motto.
3. Neal A. Maxwell, in Conference Report, October 1995, 30.
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