3 - Accounting For Loans and Impairment
3 - Accounting For Loans and Impairment
3 - Accounting For Loans and Impairment
Problem 1
On January 1, 2021, Mabuhay Company loaned P3,000,000 to Sana All Incorporated at 10% annual
interest. The loan is due after four (4) years. Mabuhay Company incurred direct origination cost of
P120,000 and Sana All paid direct origination fee of P213,273. Interest effective after considering direct
cost and fees is at 11%.
1. What is the initial amortized cost of the Loan on January 1, 2021? 2,906,727
2. How much is the interest income recognized in its 2021 income statement? 319,740
3. What is the carrying value of the loan on December 31, 2021? 2,926,467
4. What is the carrying value of the loan on December 31, 2022? 2,948,378
Problem 2
On February 1, 2021, Azure Company loaned P10,000,000 to Black Company. The loan is to repayable
after 2 years. Interest on this loan is 2% annually and a direct origination cost of 1% of the total loaned
amount is paid by Azure and direct origination fee was deducted to the proceeds received by Black
Company. The interest effective on this loan is 3.5%.
Problem 3
Details for one of the loan of Contour Company that is probably impaired during the period is as follows:
a. The company made a loan of P100,000,000 to a customer with similar credit risk to Contour
Company on January 1, 2020.
b. Interest is receivable on this loan at the end of each year at 4.5% per annum for the next ten
years.
c. The loan was properly recorded and classified as amortized cost.
d. The company made and initial assessment of the loan and the total expected credit losses over
the life of the loan was P15,000,000. The discount rate applicable was at 3%.
e. On January 1, 2020, the probability of default over the next 12 months was 10%.
On December 31, 2020, there was no indication of impairment nor increase in credit risk. At December
31, 2021, there was a significant increase in the credit risk on the loan made by Contour Company, the
expert assessed that the total expected credit losses over the life of the loan was increase to
P30,000,000. The discount rate applicable was at 3%.
On December 31, 2022, it became clear that the customer was in serious financial difficulties and the
directors of Contour believed that there was an objective evidence of impairment. The total expected
credit losses over the life of the loan was on this date was at P50,000,000. The discount rate applicable
was at 3%.
1. What is the initial amortized cost of the loans on January 1, 2020? 98,883,859
2. What is the amount of impairment loss shall Contour recognized on January 1, 2020?
3. How much is the interest income reported in 2020 Statement of comprehensive income?
4. What is the amount of loan receivable is presented in 2020 statement of financial position?
5. What amount of impairment loss shall Contour recognized on December 31, 2021?
6. How much is the interest income reported in 2020 Statement of comprehensive income?
7. What is the amount of loan receivable is presented in 2020 statement of financial position?
1. P98,883,859
2. P1,116,141
3. P4,500,000
4. P98,850,375
5. P22,498,163
6. P4,500,000
7. P76,317,723