Pros and Cons of Video Games

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Exploring the Pros and Cons of Video Gaming

Posted May 23, 2017 by Rebecca Bernstein

Video games are a trademark commodity in our modern, technologically driven culture.

Although undoubtedly entertaining, considerable debate remains as to their relative

positive or negative impacts on individuals and society. Even though studies regarding

this issue are relatively new, they can still provide insight into the benefits and

drawbacks of this popular pastime.

Positive Effects of Video Games


Numerous studies have examined the pros and cons of video gaming. Here are just a

few that have found video games provide distinct advantages to their players.

Video games improve basic visual processes

According to Psychology Today, playing video games has been shown to increase

players’ ability to distinguish subtle differences in shades of gray, a phenomenon known

as “visual contrast sensitivity.” They may also improve the eyesight of the visually

impaired and help players increase their ability to visually detect the direction of

movement.

Video games can enhance executive functioning

“Executive functioning” is the term used for a person’s ability to rapidly and efficiently

solve problems. Video games can help improve multitasking, increase mental flexibility

and even reverse the mental decline that occurs as people age.
Video games can improve everyday skills

Playing video games has been found to enhance hand-eye coordination, lengthen

attention spans and improve both working memory and rapid decision-making abilities.

Video games may help ease anxiety and depression

Both anecdotally and scientifically, video games have been shown to reduce symptoms

of anxiety and depression. For example, Scientific American reported that the

game Tetris may actually ease the symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder. In

forums such as Geek and Sundry, authors describe how video games may help those

who have social anxiety disorder learn how to initiate relationships and learn about

social cues.

Negative Effects of Video Games


While video games have been touted for their advantages, evidence also suggests that

playing them may be detrimental.

Video games can make people more violent

According to The Telegraph, researchers have found a direct link between violent video

games and an increase in aggressive behavior. This applies particularly to “shoot-em-

up” games that simulate firearms.

Video games may decrease players’ ability to concentrate

A study published in Psychology of Popular Media Culture found a correlation between

the length of time individuals play video games and their ability to remain focused. The
study also suggested that playing video games may exacerbate the impulsiveness of

individuals who already have this inclination.

Video games can become addictive

A university study found that one in 10 youth gamers is “addicted;” their playing habits

cause family, social, school or psychological damage. Treatment programs combating

video game addiction have cropped up across the world, including in the United States,

South Korea and the Netherlands.

Video games may increase depression and anxiety

While it’s true that video games can help combat anxiety and depression, other studies

have shown that they might cause or exacerbate these conditions instead. A study

in Cyberpsychology, Behavior and Social Networking, for example, found that fifth-

graders who play video games two or more hours a day are more likely to have

symptoms of depression than those who play less.

While the arguments on both sides of this debate continue, conclusions as to whether

video games are ultimately “good” or “bad” lie with the reader. The truth is most likely

somewhere in between, with allowances made for personal circumstances and

preferences.

Digital Culture, Real World


Video games are just a small part of the fascinating and developing world of modern

digital culture. For those who want to increase their understanding of 21st-century

technology, the online computer science degree from Concordia University Texas can


provide an educational foundation for success. The program equips students with the

skills they need to master current technology and prepare for future developments in the

field.

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