Module 2 Section 1
Module 2 Section 1
Module 2 Section 1
Introduction:
This section shows the different practices and customs, noted down by Fray Juan de Plasencia
in his account, Customs of the Tagalogs. The Tagalogs had long been practicing these even prior to the
arrival of the Spaniards. Such practices only prove that Filipinos already lived with political,
economic, and cultured systems prior to the Spanish colonization of the Philippines.
Discussion:
Background of the Author
Fray Juan de Plasencia, also known by his real name, Joan de Portocarrero, was one of
the seven children of Pedro Portocarrero. He was born and raised in Extremadura, Spain in the
16th century during the country’s Golden Age (Siglo de Oro). As Franciscan he performed
missionary and sacerdotal duties in numerous town in Luzon. He was also credited with
foundation of many towns in Quezon, Laguna, Rizal, and Bulacan. His interaction with Tagalog
converts to Christianity influenced him in writing the book Relacion de las Costumbres de los
Tagalos (Customs of the Tagalogs, 1589). The book identifies the political, social, economic,
and cultural systems that were already in place among Filipino communities prior to the arrival
of the Spaniards. He was dedicated to lead a lifestyle devoid of luxury and to be in constant
contact with people to easily understand the Catholic Chruch for them to willingly accept the
Catholic faith. As such he was honored by the Franciscan Order with the title “Venerable”. He
died in Liliw, Laguna in 1950.