Verification and Interpretation of Truth Table For AND, OR, NOT, NAND, NOR, Ex-OR, Ex-NOR Gates
Verification and Interpretation of Truth Table For AND, OR, NOT, NAND, NOR, Ex-OR, Ex-NOR Gates
Verification and Interpretation of Truth Table For AND, OR, NOT, NAND, NOR, Ex-OR, Ex-NOR Gates
Aim: To verify and interpret the logic and truth table for AND, OR,
NOT, NAND, NOR, Ex-OR, Ex-NOR gates using DTL (Diode
Transistor Logic) logics and verify the truth table for AND, OR,
NOT, NAND, NOR, Ex-OR, Ex-NOR gates in simulator 2.
Theory : Logic gates are the basic building blocks of any digital system.
Logic gates are electronic circuits having one or more than one input and
only one output. The relationship between the input and the output is
based on a certain logic. Based on this, logic gates are named as
1. AND gate
2. OR gate
3. NOT gate
4. NAND gate
5. NOR gate
6. Ex-OR gate
7. Ex-NOR gate
1) AND gate
The AND gate is an electronic circuit that gives a high output (1) only if
all its inputs are high. A dot (.) is used to show the AND operation i.e.
A.B or can be written as AB
Y= A.B
2) OR gate
The OR gate is an electronic circuit that gives a high output (1) if one or
more of its inputs are high. A plus (+) is used to show the OR operation.
Y= A+B
Figure-4:Logic Symbol of OR Gate
3) NOT gate
The NOT gate is an electronic circuit that produces an inverted version
of the input at its output. It is also known as an inverter. If the input
variable is A, the inverted output is known as NOT A. This is also shown
as A' or A with a bar over the top, as shown at the outputs.
Y= A'
4) NAND gate
This is a NOT-AND gate which is equal to an AND gate followed by a
NOT gate. The outputs of all NAND gates are high if any of the inputs
are low. The symbol is an AND gate with a small circle on the output.
The small circle represents inversion.
Y= AB
5) NOR gate
Y= A+B
6) Ex-OR gate
The 'Exclusive-OR' gate is a circuit which will give a high output if either,
but not both of its two inputs are high. An encircled plus sign (⊕) is used
to show the Ex-OR operation.
Y= A⊕B
7) Ex-NOR gate
The 'Exclusive-NOR' gate circuit does the opposite to the EX-OR gate. It
will give a low output if either, but not both of its two inputs are high. The
symbol is an EX-OR gate with a small circle on the output. The small
circle represents inversion.
Y= A⊕B
Procedure :
1)AND Gate
2)OR Gate
3)NOT gate
4)NAND gate
5)NOR gate
6)Ex-OR gate
7)Ex-NOR gate