Experiment 6: Aim:-Program To Implement Wireless Topology

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Experiment 6

Aim:- Program to implement wireless topology.

# Define options
set val(chan) Channel/WirelessChannel ; # channel type
set val(prop) Propagation/TwoRayGround ; # radio-propagation model
set val(netif) Phy/WirelessPhy ; # network interface type
set val(mac) Mac/802_11 ; # MAC type
set val(ifq) Queue/DropTail/PriQueue ; # interface queue type
set val(ll) LL ; # link layer type
set val(ant) Antenna/OmniAntenna ; # antenna model
set val(ifqlen) 50 ; # max packet in ifq
set val(nn) 3 ; # number of mobile nodes
set val(rp) DSDV ; # routing protocol
set val(x) 500 ; # X dimension of topography
set val(y) 400 ; # Y dimension of topography
set val(stop) 150 ; # time of simulation end

set ns [new Simulator] #creating simulator object

set tracefd [open simple-dsdv.tr w] #opening traces file in write mode


set windowVsTime2 [open win.tr w]
set namtrace [open simwrls.nam w]

#for visual implementation


$ns trace-all $tracefd
$ns use-newtrace
$ns namtrace-all-wireless $namtrace $val(x) $val(y)

# create a topology object that keeps track of movements of mobilenodes within the
topological boundary.
set topo [new Topography]
$topo load_flatgrid $val(x) $val(y)

#create god object contains real time positions of all the nodes created so that connectivity
is maintained
create-god $val(nn)
# Create nn mobilenodes [$val(nn)] and attach them to the channel.
# configure the nodes
$ns node-config -adhocRouting $val(rp) \
-llType $val(ll) \
-macType $val(mac) \
-ifqType $val(ifq) \
-ifqLen $val(ifqlen) \
-antType $val(ant) \
-propType $val(prop) \
-phyType $val(netif) \
-channelType $val(chan) \
-topoInstance $topo \
-agentTrace ON \
-routerTrace ON \
-macTrace OFF \
-movementTrace ON

for {set i 0} {$i < $val(nn) } { incr i } {


set node_($i) [$ns node]
}

# Provide initial location of mobilenodes


$node_(0) set X_ 5.0
$node_(0) set Y_ 5.0
$node_(0) set Z_ 0.0
$node_(1) set X_ 490.0
$node_(1) set Y_ 285.0
$node_(1) set Z_ 0.0
$node_(2) set X_ 150.0
$node_(2) set Y_ 240.0
$node_(2) set Z_ 0.0

# Generation of movements
$ns at 10.0 "$node_(0) setdest 250.0 250.0 3.0"
$ns at 15.0 "$node_(1) setdest 45.0 285.0 5.0"
$ns at 110.0 "$node_(0) setdest 480.0 300.0 5.0"

# Set a TCP connection between node_(0) and node_(1)


set tcp [new Agent/TCP/Newreno]
set sink [new Agent/TCPSink]
$ns attach-agent $node_(0) $tcp
$ns attach-agent $node_(1) $sink
$ns connect $tcp $sink

set ftp [new Application/FTP]


$ftp attach-agent $tcp
$ns at 10.0 "$ftp start"

# Define node initial position in nam


for {set i 0} {$i < $val(nn)} { incr i } {
# 30 defines the node size for nam
$ns initial_node_pos $node_($i) 30
}

# Telling nodes when the simulation ends


for {set i 0} {$i < $val(nn) } { incr i } {
$ns at $val(stop) "$node_($i) reset";
}

# ending nam and the simulation


$ns at $val(stop) "$ns nam-end-wireless $val(stop)"
$ns at $val(stop) "stop"
$ns at 150.01 "puts \"end simulation\" ; $ns halt"

proc stop {} {
global ns tracefd namtrace
$ns flush-trace
close $tracefd
close $namtrace

exec nam simwrls.nam &


exit
}
$ns run

Output:-
Start:-

Midway:-

End:-

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