(Irregular Verbs Conjugation) 1) ‘ㅡ' 불규칙: 1. „ㅡ‟ ending stem with one word

Review Note_Irregular Verbs : Present, Past, Future Conjugation (https://explorekorean.
com)
Video Lesson: https://youtu.be/3TyK35Rstgc
[Irregular Verbs Conjugation]
1) ‘ㅡ’ 불규칙
1. „ㅡ‟ ending stem with one word
쓰다 (1.to write, 2. to use, 3. to be bitter)
써요 – 썼어요 – 쓸 거예요
끄다 (to turn off)
꺼요 – 껐어요 – 끌 거예요
(-> They follow the regular rule.)
2. „ㅡ‟ ending stem with more than one letter +

its preceding letter has either ㅏ or ㅗ vowel
바쁘다 (to be busy)
바빠요 – 바빴어요 – 바쁠 거예요
(배가) 고프다 (to be hungry)
고파요 – 고팠어요 – 고플 거예요

Review Note_Irregular Verbs : Present, Past, Future Conjugation (https://explorekorean.com)
아프다 (to be sick)
아파요 – 아팠어요 – 아플 거예요
(-> „ㅡ‟ gets replaced with „ㅏ‟)
3. „ㅡ‟ ending stem with more than one letter + its

preceding letter has a vowel other than ㅏ or ㅗ
예쁘다 (to be pretty)
예뻐요 – 예뻤어요 – 예쁠 거예요
기쁘다 (to be happy)
기뻐요 – 기뻤어요 – 기쁠 거예요
(->‟ㅡ‟ gets replaced with „ㅓ‟)

2) ‘르’ 불규칙
1.‟르‟ ending stem + its preceding letter has ㅏ
or ㅗ vowel
다르다 (to be different)

달라요 – 달랐어요 – 다를 거예요
빠르다 (to be fast)
빨라요 – 빨랐어요 – 빠를 거예요
자르다 (to be cut)
잘라요 – 잘랐어요 – 자를 거예요
모르다 (to not know)
몰라요 – 몰랐어요 – 모를 거예요
고르다 (to choose)
골라요 – 골랐어요 – 고를 거예요
(->Put extra „ㄹ‟ 받침 in the preceding letter,

and „ㅡ‟ in the last stem gets replaced to „ㅏ‟.)
2.‟르‟ ending stem + its preceding letter has a

vowel other than ㅏ or ㅗ vowel
부르다 (1. to call, 2. to sing)
불러요 – 불렀어요 – 부를 거예요
기르다 (1.to raise, 2.to grow)
길러요 – 길렀어요 – 기를 거예요
게으르다 (to be lazy)
게을러요 – 게을렀어요 – 게으를 거예요
(->Put extra „ㄹ‟ 받침 in the preceding letter,

and „ㅡ‟ in the last stem gets replaced to „ㅓ‟)
3) ‘ㄹ’ 불규칙
1.‟ㄹ‟ ending stem + its preceding letter has ㅏ
or ㅗ vowel
살다 (to live)
살아요 – 살았어요 – 살 거예요

놀다 (to play)
놀아요 – 놀았어요 – 놀 거예요
알다 (to know)
알아요 – 알았어요 – 알 거예요
(-> For present and past, it follows the regular

rule, but for future tense, you remove “을” suffix,
and just stem + 거예요)
2.‟ㄹ‟ ending stem + its preceding letter has a

vowel other than ㅏ or ㅗ
만들다 (to make)
만들어요 – 만들었어요 – 만들 거예요
열다 (to open)
열어요 – 열었어요 – 열 거예요

멀다 (to be far) 멀어요 – 멀었어요 – 멀 거예요
울다 (to cry) 울어요 – 울었어요 – 울 거예요
돈을 벌다 (to earn money)
벌어요 – 벌었어요 – 벌 거예요
(-> for present and past, it follows the regular

rule, but for future tense, you remove “을” suffix,
and just stem + 거예요)
4) ‘ㅂ’ 불규칙
쉽다 (to be easy) 쉬워요 – 쉬웠어요 – 쉬울 거예요
어렵다 (to be difficult) 어려워요 – 어려웠어요 – 어려울
거예요
부드럽다 (to be soft)
부드러워요 – 부드러웠어요 – 부드러울 거예요

맵다 (to be spicy) 매워요 – 매웠어요 – 매울 거예요
뜨겁다 (to be hot)
뜨거워요 – 뜨거웠어요 – 뜨거울 거예요
차갑다 (to be cold)
차가워요 – 차가웠어요 – 차가울 거예요
덥다 (to be hot – weather)
더워요 – 더웠어요 – 더울 거예요
춥다 (to be cold – weather)
추워요 – 추웠어요 – 추울 거예요
(-> present, past : ㅂ gets deleted and we put

워
future tense: ㅂ gets deleted and put 우 + ㄹ)
But, not all verbs/adjective that end in ㅂ 받침

are irregular verbs, like these guys:
잡다 (to catch) 잡아요 – 잡았어요 – 잡을 거예요
좁다 (to be narrow) 좁아요 – 좁았어요 – 좁을 거예요
*돕다 (to help) 도와요 – 도왔어요 – 도울 거예요
(*this one‟s an irregular verb, but doesn‟t follow the same „ㅂ‟
ending verbs‟ rule!)
입다 (to wear) 입어요 – 입었어요 – 입을 거예요
씹다(to chew) 씹어요 – 씹었어요 – 씹을 거예요

(-> These verbs follow the regular rule.)
5) ‘ㄷ’ 불규칙
듣다(to listen, hear) 들어요 – 들었어요 – 들을 거예요
걷다(to walk) 걸어요 – 걸었어요 – 걸을 거예요
묻다(to ask) 물어요 – 물었어요 – 물을 거예요

(-> ㄷ 받침 gets replaced with ㄹ and then you

put 어)
닫다(to close) 닫아요 – 닫았어요 – 닫을 거예요
받다(to receive) 받아요 – 받았어요 – 받을 거예요

(->And these verbs follow regular rules, so not
all verbs that end in ㄷ 받침 are irregular verbs.)
6) ‘ㅎ’ 불규칙
까맣다(to be dark/black) 까매요 – 까맸어요 – 까말 거예요
노랗다(to be yellow) 노래요 – 노랬어요 – 노랄 거예요
파랗다(to be blue) 파래요 – 파랬어요 – 파랄 거예요
빨갛다(to be red) 빨개요 – 빨갰어요 – 빨갈 거예요

하얗다(to be white) 하얘요 – 하얬어요 – 하얄 거예요
이렇다(to be like this) 이래요 – 이랬어요 – 이럴 거예요
그렇다(to be like that) 그래요 – 그랬어요 – 그럴 거예요
저렇다(to be like that) 저래요 – 저랬어요 – 저럴 거예요
어떻다(to be how) 어때요 – 어땠어요 – 어떨 거예요

(-> present, past : delete “ㅎ” from the stem, and
put extra ㅣ in the vowel, so ㅏ becomes ㅐ
future : delete ㅎ from the stem, and put ㄹ
future suffix)
낳다 (to give birth to, to produce)
낳아요 – 낳았어요 – 낳을 거예요
좋다 (to be good) 좋아요 – 좋았어요 – 좋을 거예요

(->These verbs/adj follow regular rules. So not

all verbs that end in ㅎ 받침 are irregular verbs.)
7) ‘ㅅ’ 불규칙
1. Stem ends in ㅅ 받침 and ㅏ or ㅗ vowel
낫다(to be better, to get better)

나아요 – 나았어요 – 나을 거예요
(-> present, past: delete ㅅ 받침 and put 아

future: delete ㅅ 받침 and put 을 suffix)
2. Stem ends in ㅅ 받침 and a vowel other than
ㅏ or ㅗ
잇다 (to connect) 이어요 – 이었어요 – 이을 거예요
붓다 (to pour) 부어요 – 부었어요 – 부을 거예요

젓다 (to stir) 저어요 – 저었어요 – 저을 거예요
짓다 (to build) 지어요 – 지었어요 – 지을 거예요
선을 긋다 (to draw a line)
그어요 – 그었어요 – 그을 거예요
(-> present, past: delete ㅅ 받침 and put 어

future: delete ㅅ 받침 and put 을 suffix)
3. Stem that ends in ㅅ 받침 but follow a

regular rule
웃다 (to laugh, to smile) 웃어요 – 웃었어요 – 웃을 거예요
씻다 (to wash, to clean) 씻어요 – 씻었어요 – 씻을 거예요

(Irregular Verbs Conjugation) 1) ‘ㅡ' 불규칙: 1. „ㅡ‟ ending stem with one word

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

(Irregular Verbs Conjugation) 1) ‘ㅡ' 불규칙: 1. „ㅡ‟ ending stem with one word

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

(Irregular Verbs Conjugation) 1) ‘ㅡ' 불규칙: 1. „ㅡ‟ ending stem with one word

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Review Note_Irregular Verbs : Present, Past, Future Conjugation (https://explorekorean.

[Irregular Verbs Conjugation]

쓰다 (1.to write, 2. to use, 3. to be bitter)

끄다 (to turn off)

(-> They follow the regular rule.)

2. „ㅡ‟ ending stem with more than one letter +

바쁘다 (to be busy)

바빠요 – 바빴어요 – 바쁠 거예요

(배가) 고프다 (to be hungry)

고파요 – 고팠어요 – 고플 거예요

아프다 (to be sick)

아파요 – 아팠어요 – 아플 거예요

(-> „ㅡ‟ gets replaced with „ㅏ‟)

3. „ㅡ‟ ending stem with more than one letter + its

예쁘다 (to be pretty)

예뻐요 – 예뻤어요 – 예쁠 거예요

기쁘다 (to be happy)

기뻐요 – 기뻤어요 – 기쁠 거예요

(->‟ㅡ‟ gets replaced with „ㅓ‟)

다르다 (to be different)

빠르다 (to be fast)

빨라요 – 빨랐어요 – 빠를 거예요

자르다 (to be cut)

잘라요 – 잘랐어요 – 자를 거예요

모르다 (to not know)

몰라요 – 몰랐어요 – 모를 거예요

고르다 (to choose)

골라요 – 골랐어요 – 고를 거예요

(->Put extra „ㄹ‟ 받침 in the preceding letter,

2.‟르‟ ending stem + its preceding letter has a

부르다 (1. to call, 2. to sing)

불러요 – 불렀어요 – 부를 거예요

기르다 (1.to raise, 2.to grow)

길러요 – 길렀어요 – 기를 거예요

게으르다 (to be lazy)

게을러요 – 게을렀어요 – 게으를 거예요

(->Put extra „ㄹ‟ 받침 in the preceding letter,

살아요 – 살았어요 – 살 거예요

놀아요 – 놀았어요 – 놀 거예요

알아요 – 알았어요 – 알 거예요

(-> For present and past, it follows the regular

2.‟ㄹ‟ ending stem + its preceding letter has a

만들다 (to make)

만들어요 – 만들었어요 – 만들 거예요

열어요 – 열었어요 – 열 거예요

멀다 (to be far) 멀어요 – 멀었어요 – 멀 거예요

울다 (to cry) 울어요 – 울었어요 – 울 거예요

돈을 벌다 (to earn money)

벌어요 – 벌었어요 – 벌 거예요

(-> for present and past, it follows the regular

쉽다 (to be easy) 쉬워요 – 쉬웠어요 – 쉬울 거예요

어렵다 (to be difficult) 어려워요 – 어려웠어요 – 어려울

부드럽다 (to be soft)

부드러워요 – 부드러웠어요 – 부드러울 거예요

맵다 (to be spicy) 매워요 – 매웠어요 – 매울 거예요

뜨겁다 (to be hot)

뜨거워요 – 뜨거웠어요 – 뜨거울 거예요

차갑다 (to be cold)

차가워요 – 차가웠어요 – 차가울 거예요