DME Procedure Codes
DME Procedure Codes
DME Procedure Codes
MEDICAID PROGRAM
PROCEDURE CODES
AND
COVERAGE GUIDELINES
Durable Medical Equipment, Prosthetics, Orthotics, and Supplies
Procedure Codes and Coverage Guidelines
TABLE OF CONTENTS
WHAT’S NEW FOR THE 2021 MANUAL? .......................................................... 3
4.0 GENERAL INFORMATION AND INSTRUCTIONS........................................ 4
4.1 MEDICAL/SURGICAL SUPPLIES ................................................................. 7
4.2 ENTERAL THERAPY ................................................................................... 32
4.3 HEARING AID BATTERY ............................................................................ 36
4.4 DURABLE MEDICAL EQUIPMENT ............................................................. 38
4.5 ORTHOTICS ............................................................................................... 123
4.6 PRESCRIPTION FOOTWEAR ................................................................... 154
4.7 PROSTHETICS .......................................................................................... 159
4.8 Definitions ................................................................................................. 183
Appendix A ...................................................................................................... 193
2
Durable Medical Equipment, Prosthetics, Orthotics, and Supplies
Procedure Codes and Coverage Guidelines
Change in Criteria/Guidelines
Code or Category Code and/or Description Page
Continuous K0553, K0554, A9276-A9278 17
Glucose
Monitoring (CGM)
E2402 Negative pressure wound therapy electrical 108
pump, stationary or portable
E0784 External ambulatory infusion pump, insulin 104
CPAP/BIPAP E0601, E0470, E0471, E0472 47
Change in Quantity
Code Previous Quantity New Quantity
A7000 (up to 5) (up to 10)
3
Durable Medical Equipment, Prosthetics, Orthotics, and Supplies
Procedure Codes and Coverage Guidelines
5. Where brand names and model numbers appear in the DME manual, they are
intended to identify the type and quality of equipment expected, and are not
exclusive of any comparable product by the same or another manufacturer.
‘-LT’ Left side and ‘-RT’ Right side modifiers must be used when the
orthotic, prescription footwear or prosthetic device is side-specific. Do
not use these modifiers with procedure codes for devices which are
not side-specific or when the code description is a pair. LT and/or RT
4
Durable Medical Equipment, Prosthetics, Orthotics, and Supplies
Procedure Codes and Coverage Guidelines
5
Durable Medical Equipment, Prosthetics, Orthotics, and Supplies
Procedure Codes and Coverage Guidelines
6
Durable Medical Equipment, Prosthetics, Orthotics, and Supplies
Procedure Codes and Coverage Guidelines
ANTISEPTICS
BREAST PUMPS
● E0602/E0603 include all necessary supplies and collection containers (kit).
Rental of hospital grade breast pumps is limited to Durable Medical Equipment
vendors.
7
Durable Medical Equipment, Prosthetics, Orthotics, and Supplies
Procedure Codes and Coverage Guidelines
8
Durable Medical Equipment, Prosthetics, Orthotics, and Supplies
Procedure Codes and Coverage Guidelines
9
Durable Medical Equipment, Prosthetics, Orthotics, and Supplies
Procedure Codes and Coverage Guidelines
K1005 Disposable collection and storage bag for breast milk, (up to 200)
any size, any type, each.
CANES/CRUTCHES/ACCESSORIES
10
Durable Medical Equipment, Prosthetics, Orthotics, and Supplies
Procedure Codes and Coverage Guidelines
11
Durable Medical Equipment, Prosthetics, Orthotics, and Supplies
Procedure Codes and Coverage Guidelines
OSTOMY SUPPLIES (These codes must be billed for ostomy care only)
12
Durable Medical Equipment, Prosthetics, Orthotics, and Supplies
Procedure Codes and Coverage Guidelines
13
Durable Medical Equipment, Prosthetics, Orthotics, and Supplies
Procedure Codes and Coverage Guidelines
A4409 #Ostomy skin barrier, with flange (solid, flexible (up to 10)
or accordion), extended wear, without built-in
convexity, 4 x 4 inches or smaller, each
A4410 #Ostomy skin barrier, with flange (solid, flexible (up to 10)
or accordion), extended wear, without built-in
convexity, larger than 4 x 4 inches, each
A4411 #Ostomy skin barrier, solid 4x4 or equivalent, (up to 10)
extended wear, with built-in convexity, each
A4412 #Ostomy pouch, drainable, high output, for use (up to 15)
on a barrier with flange (2 piece system),
without filter, each (used after ostomy surgery)
A4413 #Ostomy pouch, drainable, high output, for use (up to 15)
on a barrier with flange (2 piece system), with
filter, each (used after ostomy surgery)
A4414 #Ostomy skin barrier, with flange (solid, (up to 20)
flexible or accordion), without built-in
convexity, 4 x 4 inches or smaller, each
A4415 #Ostomy skin barrier, with flange (solid, (up to 20)
flexible or accordion), without built-in
convexity, larger than 4 x4 inches, each
A4416 #Ostomy pouch, closed, with barrier attached, (up to 60)
with filter (one piece), each
A4417 #Ostomy pouch, closed, with barrier attached, (up to 60)
with built-in convexity, with filter (one piece),
each
A4418 #Ostomy pouch, closed; without barrier (up to 60)
attached, with filter (one piece), each
A4419 #Ostomy pouch, closed; for use on barrier with (up to 60)
non-locking flange, with filter (two piece), each
A4420 #Ostomy pouch, closed; for use on barrier with (up to 60)
locking flange (two piece), each
A4421 Ostomy supply; miscellaneous (up to 30)
A4422 #Ostomy absorbent material (sheet/pad/crystal (up to 60)
packet) for use in ostomy pouch to thicken
liquid stomal output, each
A4423 #Ostomy pouch, closed; for use on barrier with (up to 60)
locking flange, with filter (two piece), each
A4424 #Ostomy pouch, drainable, with barrier (up to 20)
attached, with filter (one piece), each
A4425 #Ostomy pouch, drainable; for use on barrier (up to 20)
with non-locking flange, with filter (two piece
system), each
A4426 #Ostomy pouch, drainable; for use on barrier (up to 20)
with locking flange (two piece system), each
14
Durable Medical Equipment, Prosthetics, Orthotics, and Supplies
Procedure Codes and Coverage Guidelines
15
Durable Medical Equipment, Prosthetics, Orthotics, and Supplies
Procedure Codes and Coverage Guidelines
COMMODE ACCESSORIES
16
Durable Medical Equipment, Prosthetics, Orthotics, and Supplies
Procedure Codes and Coverage Guidelines
DIABETIC DIAGNOSTICS
17
Durable Medical Equipment, Prosthetics, Orthotics, and Supplies
Procedure Codes and Coverage Guidelines
A4230 #Infusion set for external insulin pump, each (up to 30)
non needle cannula type (60 day supply)
A4231 #Infusion set for external insulin pump, each (up to 24)
needle type (60 day supply)
A4244 Alcohol or peroxide, per pint (up to 5)
A4245 Alcohol wipes, per box (100’s) (up to 5)
A4258 Spring-powered device for lancet, each (up to 2)
A4259 Lancets, per box of 100 (up to
2)
Certain CGM and related diabetic supply products (disposable insulin delivery
systems) have been added to the Preferred Diabetic Supply Program. Please
see the pharmacy preferred diabetic supply program for additional
information.
https://newyork.fhsc.com/providers/diabeticsupplies.asp
For CGM and related diabetic supply products that are not covered by the
Preferred Diabetic Supply Program, please see the link below to the
December 17, 2018 DME Provider Communication.
18
Durable Medical Equipment, Prosthetics, Orthotics, and Supplies
Procedure Codes and Coverage Guidelines
19
Durable Medical Equipment, Prosthetics, Orthotics, and Supplies
Procedure Codes and Coverage Guidelines
GLOVES
HEAT/COLD APPLICATION
MASTECTOMY CARE
20
Durable Medical Equipment, Prosthetics, Orthotics, and Supplies
Procedure Codes and Coverage Guidelines
21
Durable Medical Equipment, Prosthetics, Orthotics, and Supplies
Procedure Codes and Coverage Guidelines
(up to 5)
A4629 Tracheostomy care kit for established tracheostomy each
(up to 90)
● Consists of all necessary supplies for tracheostomy care. Includes but
not limited to: tray, gloves, brush, gauze sponges, gauze tracheostomy
dressing, pipe cleaners, cotton tip applicators, 30” twill tape and
tracheostomy tube holder.
A7000 Canister, disposable, used with suction pump, each (up to 10)
A7002 Tubing, used with suction pump, each (up to 30)
(suction connection tubes)
A7003 Administration kit, with small volume nonfiltered each
pneumatic nebulizer, disposable (up to 2)
A7004 Small volume nonfiltered pneumatic nebulizer, each
disposable (up to 5)
A7005F7 #Administration set, with small volume non filtered
pneumatic nebulizer, non-disposable
A7007 Large volume nebulizer, disposable, unfilled, used each
with aerosol compressor (up to 5)
A7013 Filter, disposable, used with aerosol compressor each
(up to 5)
A7014F8 Filter, non-disposable, used with aerosol compressor
or ultrasonic generator
A7015 F8 Aerosol mask, used with DME nebulizer
A7038 Filter, disposable, used with positive airway pressure each
device (for replacement only) (up to 2)
A7039F21 Filter, nondisposable, used with positive airway each
pressure device (for replacement only) (up to 1)
A7048 #Vacuum drainage collection unit and tubing kit; (up to 30)
including all supplies needed for collection unit
change, for use with implanted catheter, each
• For use with implanted pleural or peritoneal catheter,
not for use with peritoneal dialysis.
22
Durable Medical Equipment, Prosthetics, Orthotics, and Supplies
Procedure Codes and Coverage Guidelines
SUPPORT GOODS
THERMOMETERS
UNDERPADS/DIAPERS/LINERS
Coverage Criteria:
●Diapers/Liners and underpads are covered for the treatment of incontinence only
when the medical need is documented by the ordering practitioner and
maintained in the member’s clinical file.
Non-Covered Indications:
●Diapers/Liners will not be covered for children under the age of three as they are
needed as part of the developmental process.
●Incontinence liners are not menstrual pads. Personal hygiene products such as
menstrual pads are not covered.
General Guidelines:
●The dispenser must maintain documentation of measurements (e.g., waist/hip
size, weight) which supports reimbursement for the specific size of diaper/liner
dispensed.
23
Durable Medical Equipment, Prosthetics, Orthotics, and Supplies
Procedure Codes and Coverage Guidelines
●Up to a total of 250 disposable diapers and/or liners are allowed per 30 days,
providing for up to 8 changes per day. Claims for any combination of diapers
and/or liners over 250 per 30 days will be denied.
●The quantity limits reflect amounts required to meet the medical need for a
member’s incontinence treatment plan.
See following link to the November 2020 Medicaid Update article regarding the
New York State Incontinence Supply Program Requirements:
https://www.health.ny.gov/health_care/medicaid/program/update/2020/doc
s/mu_no16_nov20.pdf
24
Durable Medical Equipment, Prosthetics, Orthotics, and Supplies
Procedure Codes and Coverage Guidelines
WOUND DRESSINGS
A6010 #Collagen based wound filler, dry form, sterile, per (up to 30)
gram of collagen
A6011 #Collagen based wound filler, gel/paste, sterile, per (up to 30)
gram of collagen
A6021 #Collagen dressing, sterile, size 16 sq. in. or less, (up to 5)
each
A6022 #Collagen dressing, sterile, size more than 16 sq. in. (up to 5)
but less than or equal to 48 sq. in., each
A6023 #Collagen dressing, sterile, size more than 48 sq. in., (up to 5)
each
A6024 #Collagen dressing wound filler, sterile, per 6 inches (up to 3)
A6196 Alginate or other fiber gelling dressing, wound cover, (up to 30)
sterile, pad size 16 sq. in. or less, each dressing
A6197 Alginate or other fiber gelling dressing, wound cover, (up to 30)
sterile, pad size more than 16 but less than or equal to
48 sq. in., each dressing
A6198 Alginate or other fiber gelling dressing, wound cover, (up to 15)
sterile, pad size more than 48 sq. in., each dressing
A6199 Alginate or other fiber gelling dressing, wound filler, (up to 60)
sterile, per 6 inches
A6203 Composite dressing, sterile, pad size 16 sq. in. or (up to 30)
less, with any size adhesive border, each dressing
A6204 Composite dressing, sterile, pad size more than 16 (up to 30)
but less than or equal to 48 sq. in., with any size
adhesive border, each dressing
A6205 Composite dressing, sterile, pad size more than 48 (up to 15)
sq. in., with any size adhesive border, each dressing
A6206 Contact layer, sterile, 16 sq. in., or less, each (up to 30)
dressing
A6207 Contact layer, sterile, more than 16 but less than or (up to 30)
equal to 48 sq. in., each dressing
25
Durable Medical Equipment, Prosthetics, Orthotics, and Supplies
Procedure Codes and Coverage Guidelines
A6208 Contact layer, sterile, more than 48 sq. in., each (up to 15)
dressing
A6209 Foam dressing, wound cover, sterile, pad size 16 sq. (up to 30)
in, or less, without adhesive border, each dressing
A6210 Foam dressing, wound cover, sterile, pad size more (up to 30)
than 16 but less than or equal to 48 sq. in., without
adhesive border, each dressing
A6211 Foam dressing, wound cover, sterile, pad size more (up to 30)
than 48 sq. in., without adhesive border, each
dressing
A6212 Foam dressing, wound cover, sterile, pad size 16 sq. (up to 30)
in. or less, with any size adhesive border, each
dressing
A6213 Foam dressing, wound cover, sterile, pad size more (up to 30)
than 16 but less than or equal to 48 sq. in., with any
size adhesive border, each dressing
A6214 Foam dressing, wound cover, sterile, pad size more (up to 15)
than 48 sq. in., with any size adhesive border, each
dressing
A6216 Gauze, non-impregnated, non-sterile, pad size 16 sq. (up to 120)
in. or less, without adhesive border, each dressing
A6217 Gauze, non-impregnated, non-sterile, pad size more (up to 120)
than 16 but less than or equal to 48 sq. in., without
adhesive border, each dressing
A6218 Gauze, non-impregnated, non-sterile, pad size more (up to 60)
than 48 sq. in., without adhesive border, each
dressing
A6219 Gauze, non-impregnated, sterile, pad size 16 sq. in. or (up to 120)
less, with any size adhesive border, each dressing
A6220 Gauze, non-impregnated, sterile, pad size more than (up to 30)
16 but less than or equal to 48 sq. in., with any size
adhesive border, each dressing
A6221 Gauze, non-impregnated, sterile, pad size more than (up to 15)
48 sq. in., with any size adhesive border, each
dressing
A6222 Gauze, impregnated, other than water, normal saline, (up to 30)
or hydrogel, sterile, pad size 16 sq. in. or less,
without adhesive border, each dressing
A6223 Gauze, impregnated, other than water, normal saline, (up to 60)
or hydrogel, sterile, pad size more than 16 but less
than or equal to 48 sq. in., without adhesive border,
each dressing
26
Durable Medical Equipment, Prosthetics, Orthotics, and Supplies
Procedure Codes and Coverage Guidelines
A6224 Gauze, impregnated, other than water, normal saline, (up to 15)
or hydrogel, sterile, pad size more than 48 sq. in.,
without adhesive border, each dressing
A6228 Gauze, impregnated, water or normal saline, sterile, (up to 30)
pad size 16 sq. in. or less, without adhesive border,
each dressing
A6229 Gauze, impregnated, water or normal saline, sterile, (up to 30)
pad size more than 16 but less than or equal to 48 sq.
in., without adhesive border, each dressing
A6230 Gauze, impregnated, water or normal saline, sterile, (up to 30)
pad size more than 48 sq. in., without adhesive
border, each dressing
A6231 Gauze, impregnated, hydrogel, for direct wound (up to 30)
contact, sterile, pad size 16 sq. in. or less, each
dressing
A6232 Gauze, impregnated, hydrogel, for direct wound (up to 30)
contact, sterile, pad size greater than 16 sq. in. but
less than or equal to 48 sq. in., each dressing
A6233 Gauze, impregnated, hydrogel, for direct wound (up to 30)
contact, sterile, pad size more than 48 sq. in., each
dressing
A6234 Hydrocolloid dressing, wound cover, sterile, pad size (up to 30)
16 sq. in. or less, without adhesive border, each
dressing
A6235 Hydrocolloid dressing, wound cover, sterile, pad size (up to 30)
more than 16 but less than or equal to 48 sq. in.
without adhesive border, each dressing
A6236 Hydrocolloid dressing, wound cover, sterile, pad size (up to 30)
more than 48 sq. in., without adhesive border, each
dressing
A6237 Hydrocolloid dressing, wound cover, sterile, pad size (up to 30)
16 sq. in. or less, with any size adhesive border, each
dressing
A6238 Hydrocolloid dressing, wound cover, sterile, pad size (up to 30)
more than 16 but less than or equal to 48 und
coversq. in. with any size adhesive border, each
dressing
A6239 Hydrocolloid dressing, wound cover, sterile, pad size (up to 30)
more than 48 sq. in., with any size adhesive border,
each dressing
A6240 Hydrocolloid dressing, wound filler, paste, sterile, per (up to 20)
fluid ounce
A6241 Hydrocolloid dressing, wound filler, dry form, sterile, (up to 25)
per gram
27
Durable Medical Equipment, Prosthetics, Orthotics, and Supplies
Procedure Codes and Coverage Guidelines
A6242 Hydrogel dressing, wound cover, sterile, pad size 16 (up to 30)
sq. in. or less, without adhesive border, each
dressing
A6243 Hydrogel dressing, wound cover, sterile, pad size (up to 30)
more than 16 but less than or equal to 48 sq. in.,
without adhesive border, each dressing
A6244 Hydrogel dressing, wound cover, sterile, pad size (up to 30)
more than 48 sq. in., without adhesive border, each
dressing
A6245 Hydrogel dressing, wound cover, sterile, pad size 16 (up to 30)
sq. in. or less, with any size adhesive border, each
dressing
A6246 Hydrogel dressing, wound cover, sterile, pad size (up to 30)
more than 16 but less than or equal to 48 sq. in., with
any size adnesive border, each dressing
A6247 Hydrogel dressing, wound cover, sterile, pad size (up to 30)
more than 48 sq. in., with any size adhesive border,
each dressing
A6248 Hydrogel dressing, wound filler, gel, sterile, per fluid (up to 30)
ounce
A6251 Specialty absorptive dressing, wound cover, sterile, (up to 30)
pad size 16 sq. in. or less, without adhesive border,
each dressing
A6252 Specialty absorptive dressing, wound cover, sterile, (up to 30)
pad size more than 16 but less than or equal to 48 sq.
in., without adhesive border, each dressing
A6253 Specialty absorptive dressing wound cover, sterile, (up to 30)
pad size more than 48 sq. in., without adhesive
border, each dressing
A6254 Specialty absorptive dressing, wound cover, sterile, (up to 30)
pad size 16 sq. in. or less, with any size adhesive
border, each dressing
A6255 Specialty absorptive dressing, wound cover, sterile, (up to 30)
pad size more than 16 but less than or equal to 48 sq.
in., with any size adhesive border, each dressing
A6256 Specialty absorptive dressing, wound cover, sterile, (up to 30)
pad size more than 48 sq. in., with any size adhesive
border, each dressing
A6257 Transparent film, sterile, 16 sq. in. or less, each (up to 30)
dressing
A6258 Transparent film, sterile, more than 16 but less than (up to 30)
or equal to 48 sq. in., each dressing
A6259 Transparent film, sterile, more than 48 sq. in., each (up to 30)
dressing
28
Durable Medical Equipment, Prosthetics, Orthotics, and Supplies
Procedure Codes and Coverage Guidelines
A6261 Wound filler, gel/paste, sterile, per fluid ounce, not (up to 30)
elsewhere classified
A6262 Wound filler, dry form, sterile, per gram, not (up to 30)
elsewhere classified
A6266 Gauze, impregnated, other than water, normal saline, (up to 30)
or zinc paste, sterile, any width, per linear yard
A6402 Gauze, non-impregnated, sterile, pad size 16 sq. in. or (up to 180)
less without adhesive border, each dressing
A6403 Gauze, non-impregnated, sterile, pad size more than (up to 120)
16 but less than or equal to 48 sq. in., without
adhesive border, each dressing
A6404 Gauze, non-impregnated, sterile, pad size more than (up to 30)
48 sq. in., without adhesive border, each dressing
A6407 Packing strips, non-impregnated, sterile, up to two (up to 30)
inches in width, per linear yard
A6410 Eye pad, sterile, each (up to 50)
A6411 Eye pad, non-sterile, each (up to 50)
A6412 Eye patch, occlusive, each (up to 30)
A6441 Padding bandage, non-elastic, non-woven/non- (up to 30)
knitted, width greater than or equal to three inches
and less than five inches, per yard
A6442 Conforming bandage, non-elastic, knitted/woven, (up to 120)
non-sterile, width less than three inches, per yard
A6443 Conforming bandage, non-elastic, knitted/woven, (up to 120)
non-sterile, width greater than or equal to three
inches and less than five inches, per yard
A6444 Conforming bandage, non-elastic, knitted/woven, (up to 120)
non-sterile, width greater than or equal to five inches,
per yard
A6445 Conforming bandage, non-elastic, knitted/woven, (up to 120)
sterile, width less than three inches, per yard
A6446 Conforming bandage, non-elastic, knitted/woven, (up to 120)
sterile, width greater than or equal to three inches
and less than five inches, per yard
A6447 Conforming bandage, non-elastic, knitted/woven, (up to 120)
sterile, width greater than or equal to five inches, per
yard
A6448 Light compression bandage, elastic, knitted/ woven, (up to 90)
width less than three inches, per yard
A6449 Light compression bandage, elastic, knitted/woven, (up to 90)
width greater than or equal to three iches and less
than five inches, per yard
A6450 Light compression bandage, elastic, knitted/ woven, (up to 90)
width greater than or equal to five inches, per yard
29
Durable Medical Equipment, Prosthetics, Orthotics, and Supplies
Procedure Codes and Coverage Guidelines
VARIOUS MISCELLANEOUS
A4216 Sterile water, saline, and/or dextrose (diluent), 10ml (up to 120)
A4217 Sterile water/saline, 500ml (up to 10)
30
Durable Medical Equipment, Prosthetics, Orthotics, and Supplies
Procedure Codes and Coverage Guidelines
31
Durable Medical Equipment, Prosthetics, Orthotics, and Supplies
Procedure Codes and Coverage Guidelines
B4034 #Enteral feeding supply kit; syringe fed, per day up to 30/mo
B4035 #Enteral feeding supply kit; pump fed, per day up to 30/mo
B4036 #Enteral feeding supply kit; gravity fed, per day up to 30/mo
● Enteral feeding supply kits (B4034-B4036) include whatever supplies are
necessary to administer the specific type of feeding, and maintain the
feeding site. Items included in the supply kit codes are not limited to pre-
packaged kits bundled by manufacturers or distributors. This includes, but
is not limited to: syringes, measuring containers, tip adapters, anchoring
device, gauze pads, protective-dressing wipes, tape, feeding
bags/container, administration set tubing, extension tubing, and tube
cleaning brushes.
• Supply kits being dispensed and billed must correspond to the mode of
administration
B4081 #Nasogastric tubing with stylet one
B4082 #Nasogastric tubing without stylet (up to 2)
B4083 #Stomach tube - Levine type (up to 2)
B4087 #Gastrostomy/jejunostomy tube, one
standard, any material, any type, each
32
Durable Medical Equipment, Prosthetics, Orthotics, and Supplies
Procedure Codes and Coverage Guidelines
33
Durable Medical Equipment, Prosthetics, Orthotics, and Supplies
Procedure Codes and Coverage Guidelines
34
Durable Medical Equipment, Prosthetics, Orthotics, and Supplies
Procedure Codes and Coverage Guidelines
Documentation Requirements:
• The therapy must be an integral component of a documented medical
treatment plan and ordered in writing by an authorized practitioner. It is the
responsibility of the practitioner to maintain documentation in the member’s
record regarding the medical necessity for enteral nutritional formula.
• The physician or other appropriate health care practitioner has documented
the member's nutritional depletion.
• Medical necessity for enteral nutritional formula must be substantiated by
documented physical findings and/or laboratory data (e.g., changes in skin
or bones, significant loss of lean body mass, abnormal serum/urine albumin,
protein, iron or calcium levels, or physiological disorders resulting from
surgery, etc.)
• Documentation for members who qualify for enteral formula benefit must
include an established diagnostic condition and the pathological process
causing malnutrition and one or more of the following items:
(a)Clinical findings related to the malnutrition such as a recent involuntary
weight loss or a child with no weight or height increase for six months.
(b)Laboratory evidence of low serum proteins (i.e., serum albumin less than
3 gms/dl; anemia or leukopenia less than 1200/cmm);
(c)Failure to increase body weight with usual solid or oral liquid food intake.
Additional Information:
Version 2021 (7/1/2021)
35
Durable Medical Equipment, Prosthetics, Orthotics, and Supplies
Procedure Codes and Coverage Guidelines
Related Links:
36
Durable Medical Equipment, Prosthetics, Orthotics, and Supplies
Procedure Codes and Coverage Guidelines
When billing for batteries on the claim form the “Quantity Dispensed” field refers to
the individual number of batteries dispensed not number of packages dispensed.
37
Durable Medical Equipment, Prosthetics, Orthotics, and Supplies
Procedure Codes and Coverage Guidelines
General Guidelines:
●A hospital bed is covered if the member is bed-confined (not necessarily 100
percent of the time) and the member's condition necessitates positioning of the
body in a way not feasible in an ordinary bed, or attachments are required which
cannot be used on an ordinary bed.
●Hospital beds must be Durable Medical Equipment (DME) and used in the home.
●The manufacturer of a hospital bed must be registered with the United States
Food and Drug Administration (FDA).
●The hospital bed itself must be listed or cleared to market by the FDA.
●In no instance will an ordinary bed be covered by the Medicaid Program. An
ordinary bed is one which is typically sold as furniture and does not meet the
definition of DME or a hospital bed.
●A hospital bed as defined must include bed ends with casters, IV sockets, side
rails (any type) and is capable of accommodating/supporting a trapeze bar,
overhead frame and/or other accessories.
●Side rail pads and shields (E1399) are covered when there is a documented need
to reduce the risk of entrapment or injury.
●If a member's condition requires a replacement innerspring mattress (E0271),
foam rubber mattress (E0272) and/or side rails (E0305 or E0310); it will be
covered for a member owned hospital bed.
●When the extent and duration of the medical need is not known at the time of
ordering, hospital beds and related accessories should be rented.
E0251F3 #Hospital bed, fixed height, with any type side rails, without
‘-RR’ mattress
A standard hospital bed is one with manual head and leg elevation
adjustments but no height adjustment, which conforms to accepted
industry standards, consisting of a modified latch spring assembly, bed
ends with casters, two manually operated foot end cranks, is equipped
with IV sockets and is capable of accommodating/supporting a trapeze
bar, side rails (any type), an overhead frame and other accessories.
Coverage Criteria:
● A fixed height hospital bed (E0251) is covered if one or more of the
following criteria (1-4) are met:
1. The member has a medical condition which requires positioning of
the body in ways not feasible with an ordinary bed. Elevation of
the head/upper body less than 30 degrees does not usually
require the use of a hospital bed; or
2. The member requires positioning of the body in ways not feasible
with an ordinary bed in order to alleviate pain; or
Version 2021 (7/1/2021)
38
Durable Medical Equipment, Prosthetics, Orthotics, and Supplies
Procedure Codes and Coverage Guidelines
3. The member requires the head of the bed to be elevated more than
30 degrees most of the time due to congestive heart failure,
chronic pulmonary disease or problems with aspiration. Pillows or
wedges must have been considered and ruled out; or
4. The member requires traction equipment, which can only be
attached to a hospital bed.
E0256F3 #Hospital bed, variable height, hi-lo, with any type side rails,
‘-RR’ without mattress
A variable height hospital bed is one with manual height adjustment and
with manual head and leg elevation adjustments.
Coverage Criteria:
● A variable height hospital bed (E0256) is covered if the member meets
one of the criteria 1-4 above and:
5. The member requires a bed height different than a fixed height
hospital bed to permit transfers to chair, wheelchair or standing
position.
E0261F3 #Hospital bed, semi-electric (head and foot adjustment) with
‘-RR’ any type side rails, without mattress
A semi-electric hospital bed is one with manual height adjustment
and with electric head and leg elevation adjustments.
Coverage Criteria:
● A semi-electric hospital bed (E0261) is covered if the member meets
one of the criteria 1-4 above and:
6. The member requires frequent changes in body position and/or
has an immediate need for a change in body position (i.e., no
delay in change can be tolerated) and the member can
independently effect the adjustment by operating the controls.
E0266F3 #Hospital bed, total electric (head, foot and height adjustments),
‘-RR’ with any type side rails, without mattress
Coverage Criteria:
● A total electric hospital bed (E0266) is covered if the member meets
one of the criteria 1-4 and both criteria 5 and 6 above, and:
7. The member can adjust the bed height by operating the controls
to effect independent transfers.
E0301F3 #Hospital bed, heavy duty, extra wide, with weight capacity greater
‘-RR’ than 350 pounds, but less than or equal to 600 pounds, with any
type side rails, without mattress (up to 48” width)
Coverage Criteria:
● A heavy duty extra wide (E0301) hospital bed is covered if the member
meets one of the criteria 1-4 above and:
8. The member's weight is more than 350 pounds, but does not
exceed 600 pounds.
E0302F2 #Hospital bed, extra heavy duty, extra wide, with weight capacity
‘-RR’ greater than 600 pounds, with any type side rails, without mattress
39
Durable Medical Equipment, Prosthetics, Orthotics, and Supplies
Procedure Codes and Coverage Guidelines
Coverage Criteria:
● An extra heavy-duty hospital bed (E0302) is covered if the member
meets one of the criteria 1-4 above and:
9. The member's weight exceeds 600 pounds.
E0328 F3 #Hospital bed, pediatric, manual, 360 degree side enclosures, top
‘-RR’ of headboard, footboard and side rails up to 24 inches above the
spring, includes mattress (prior approval required for ages less than 3
or over 20. Includes manual articulation and manual height adjustment)
Coverage Criteria:
● A Pediatric hospital bed is covered when the member meets one of
the criteria 1-4 above and:
10. The patient has a diagnosis-related cognitive or communication
impairment or a severe behavioral disorder that results in risk for
safety in bed; and
11. There is evidence of mobility that puts the patient at risk for injury
while in bed (more than standing at the side of the bed), or the
patient has had an injury relating to bed mobility; and
12. Less costly alternatives have been tried and were unsuccessful
or contraindicated (e.g., putting a mattress on the floor, padding
added to ordinary beds or hospital beds, transparent plastic
shields, medications, helmets); and;
13. The ordering practitioner has ruled out physical and
environmental factors as reasons for patient behavior; such as
hunger, thirst, restlessness, pain, need to toilet, fatigue due to
sleep deprivation, acute physical illness, temperature, noise
levels, lighting, medication side effects, over- or under-
stimulation, or a change in caregivers or routine.
Please note: For patients with a behavioral disorder, a behavioral
management plan is required.
E0271 F5 #Mattress, inner spring
‘-RR’
E0272F5 #Mattress, foam rubber
‘-RR’
E0274F3 #Over-bed table
E0305F5 #Bedside rails, half-length (telescoping per pair, replacement only)
E0310F5 #Bedside rails, full-length (telescoping per pair, replacement only)
E0316 F3 Safety enclosure frame/canopy for use with hospital bed, any type
‘-RR’ Coverage Criteria:
●A hospital bed safety enclosure frame/canopy is covered when criteria
10-15 are met, and 16 and 17, if applicable:
14. The member’s bed mobility results in risk for safety in bed that
cannot be accommodated by an enclosed pediatric manual
hospital bed; and
40
Durable Medical Equipment, Prosthetics, Orthotics, and Supplies
Procedure Codes and Coverage Guidelines
General Guidelines:
●Covered benefit when a member is bedridden or wheelchair-bound and/or has
a documented history of decubitus where conventional cushioning methods
have failed.
●Air fluidized beds are not covered for the home setting.
●Medicaid reimbursement for pressure reducing support surfaces is based on
the following coding assignments and coverage criteria.
For Group 1 surfaces (codes A4640, E0181, E0182, E0184, E0185, E0186,
E0187, E0188, E0196, E0197, E0198, E0199 {see Section 4.1 for E0188}):
●Completely immobile, i.e. member cannot make changes in body position, or
●Limited mobility, i.e. member cannot independently make changes in body
position significant enough to alleviate pressure and
●Has any stage pressure ulcer on the trunk or pelvis and
●One or more of the following:
1. Impaired nutritional status,
2. Fecal or urinary incontinence
3. Altered sensory perception
4. Compromised circulatory status.
41
Durable Medical Equipment, Prosthetics, Orthotics, and Supplies
Procedure Codes and Coverage Guidelines
●Recent myocutaneous flap or skin graft surgery (past 60 days) for a pressure
ulcer on the trunk or pelvis and the member has been on at least a Group 2
support surface immediately prior to a recent discharge (past 30 days) from a
hospital or nursing home.
IPPB MACHINES
42
Durable Medical Equipment, Prosthetics, Orthotics, and Supplies
Procedure Codes and Coverage Guidelines
OXYGEN SYSTEMS
Coverage Guidelines:
●Oxygen therapy is covered by the New York State Medicaid Program under the
following conditions:
1. The oxygen therapy must be an integral component of a documented
medical treatment plan and ordered in writing by an authorized practitioner.
2. The practitioner has determined that the member suffers from a severe lung
disease or hypoxia-related symptoms that might be expected to improve
with oxygen therapy, the member's blood gas levels indicate the need for
oxygen therapy, the alternative treatment measures have been tried or
considered and been deemed clinically ineffective.
3. Coverage is provided for members with significant hypoxia evidenced by any
of the following blood gas levels/oxygen saturation levels:
(a) An arterial PO2 at or below 55 mm Hg or an oxygen saturation at or
below 88 percent taken at rest (awake), or
(b) An arterial PO2 at or below 55 mm Hg, or an oxygen saturation at or
below 88 percent, for at least 5 minutes taken during sleep for a patient
who demonstrates an arterial PO2 at or above 56 mm Hg or an oxygen
saturation at or above 89% while awake, or
(c) A decrease in arterial PO2 more than 10 mm Hg, or a decrease in
oxygen saturation more than 5 percent, for at least 5 minutes taken
during sleep associated with symptoms or signs reasonable attributable
to hypoxemia (e.g., cor pulmonale, “P” pulmonale or EKG, documented
pulmonary hypertension and erythrocytosis), or
(d) An arterial PO2 at or below 55 mm Hg or an oxygen saturation at or
below 88 percent, taken during exercise for a patient who demonstrates
an arterial PO2 at or above 56 mm Hg or an oxygen saturation at or
above 89 percent during the day while at rest. (In this case, oxygen is
provided for during exercise if it is documented that the use of oxygen
improves the hypoxemia that was demonstrated during exercise when
the patient was breathing room air).
4. Coverage is available for PO2 56 to 59 mm Hg or oxygen saturation is
89% if any of the following are documented:
(a) Dependent edema suggesting congestive heart failure; or
(b) Pulmonary hypertension or cor pulmonale, determined by
measurement of pulmonary artery pressure, gated blood pool scan,
echocardiogram, or "P" pulmonale of EKG (P wave greater than 3mm
in Standard Leads II, III, or AVF); or
(c) Erythrocythemia with a hematocrit greater than 56%
5. Liquid oxygen therapy coverage is limited to the following conditions:
43
Durable Medical Equipment, Prosthetics, Orthotics, and Supplies
Procedure Codes and Coverage Guidelines
(a) Member requires constant (24 hours per day) liter flow greater than
5LPM; or
(b) Member must be away from the home for long periods of time on a
daily basis (e.g., school);
(c) Members who qualify for coverage of liquid oxygen will not receive
coverage for any other delivery system during the same time period.
●Oxygen and related supplies are covered when prescribed for home oxygen
therapy to treat a demonstrated severe breathing impairment. For many high
volume oxygen users an oxygen concentrator represents a less expensive,
medically appropriate alternative to containerized oxygen, quantity consumed
should be a consideration in the type of equipment dispensed.
●Portable oxygen systems are covered when the practitioner's order specifies that
the portable system is medically necessary.
●E0431 and E0434 may not be billed in combination.
●The DMEPOS provider must maintain the practitioner's documentation of
medical necessity on file with the written order.
●Oxygen therapy must be re-ordered once every 365 days or more frequently if
the member's need for oxygen changes, as well as all medical documentation
to substantiate coverage criteria.
●All home oxygen therapy services are reimbursed on an all-inclusive rate that
may be billed once per 30 days.
• A “spot check” pulse oximeter for intermittently checking oxygen levels is
included in the monthly rental reimbursement for all oxygen systems
●As with all rentals the 30-day fee includes all necessary equipment (e.g. oxygen
tank holder)
44
Durable Medical Equipment, Prosthetics, Orthotics, and Supplies
Procedure Codes and Coverage Guidelines
RESPIRATORY CARE
45
Durable Medical Equipment, Prosthetics, Orthotics, and Supplies
Procedure Codes and Coverage Guidelines
46
Durable Medical Equipment, Prosthetics, Orthotics, and Supplies
Procedure Codes and Coverage Guidelines
VENTILATORS
E0465F26 #Home ventilator, any type, used with invasive interface, (e.g.,
tracheostomy tube)
E0466F26 #Home ventilator, any type, used with non-invasive interface, (e.g.,
mask, chest shell)
E0467F26 #Home ventilator, multi-function respiratory device, also
performs any or all of the additional functions of oxygen
concentration, drug nebulization, aspiration, and cough
stimulation, includes all accessories, components and supplies
for all functions
General Guidelines:
1. Only one ventilator code will be reimbursable per rental month
2. It is the billing provider’s responsibility to maintain documentation
that the member meets coverage criteria.
3. The following therapies/supplies/equipment are included in the
functionality of code E0467 and will not be separately
reimbursable:
• Ventilators (HCPCS codes E0465, E0466)
• Oxygen and Oxygen Equipment
• Nebulizers and related accessories
• Aspirator and related accessories
Version 2021 (7/1/2021)
47
Durable Medical Equipment, Prosthetics, Orthotics, and Supplies
Procedure Codes and Coverage Guidelines
• Cough Stimulator
• Mechanical Insufflation-Exsufflation devices and related
accessories
• High Frequency Chest Wall Oscillation Devices and
related accessories
• Oscillatory positive expiratory pressure device
4. As with all rentals, the 30 day fee includes all necessary
equipment, delivery, maintenance and repair costs, parts,
supplies (e.g. tracheostoma filters, any type) and services for
equipment set-up, maintenance and replacement of worn
essential accessories or parts, loading or downloading software,
and back up equipment as needed.
Coverage Criteria:
Members must meet the following criteria:
• Member is new to ventilator use, AND
• Member must require ventilator and one of the following covered
therapies: cough stimulator, oxygen, suction pump, nebulizer.
Positive Airway Pressure (PAP) Devices are for the treatment of Obstructive Sleep
Apnea. The term PAP (positive airway pressure) devices refers to both a single-
level continuous positive airway pressure device (E0601) and a bi-level respiratory
assist device without back-up rate (E0470) when it is used in the treatment of
obstructive sleep apnea.
48
Durable Medical Equipment, Prosthetics, Orthotics, and Supplies
Procedure Codes and Coverage Guidelines
Coverage Guidelines:
CPAP (E0601) is covered for treatment of Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) if the
following criteria are met:
BIPAP (E0470) will be covered for members with a diagnosis of OSA who have
failed a facility-based therapeutic trial of a single level positive airway pressure
device (CPAP).
Positive Airway Pressure (PAP) devices are a 10-month capped rental. If the
member has a primary payor who requires purchase, the provider must submit
an EOB from the primary payor according to Medicaid billing guidelines.
A Respiratory Assist Device (RAD) is covered for those members with one of the
following clinical disorders: restrictive thoracic disorders (i.e., neuromuscular
diseases or severe thoracic cage abnormalities), severe chronic obstructive
pulmonary disease (COPD), CSA or CompSA (Complex sleep apnea), or
hypoventilation syndrome.
49
Durable Medical Equipment, Prosthetics, Orthotics, and Supplies
Procedure Codes and Coverage Guidelines
50
Durable Medical Equipment, Prosthetics, Orthotics, and Supplies
Procedure Codes and Coverage Guidelines
51
Durable Medical Equipment, Prosthetics, Orthotics, and Supplies
Procedure Codes and Coverage Guidelines
E0912F3 #Trapeze bar, heavy duty, for patient weight capacity greater
‘-RR’ than 250 pounds, free standing, complete with grab bar
E0940F3 #Trapeze bar, free standing, complete with grab bar
‘-RR’
E0946F3 #Fracture, frame, dual with cross bars, attached to bed (e.g.
‘-RR’ Balken, Four Poster)
52
Durable Medical Equipment, Prosthetics, Orthotics, and Supplies
Procedure Codes and Coverage Guidelines
Documentation requirements:
●A prescription including the walker and any
modifications/accessories requested
●A detailed letter of medical necessity (LMN) that includes:
1. A comprehensive history and physical exam by a licensed
physician, physical therapist or occupational therapist.
2. A summary of the existing medical condition, age at
diagnosis, prognosis and co-morbid conditions.
3. The member’s functional and physical assessment
including strength, range of motion, tone, sensation,
balance, ADL’s, and functional status.
4. Documentation of failure of less costly alternatives (include
make and model of alternatives tried as well as the length
of the trial with each alternative).
5. A home therapy plan outlining the planned use of the
requested walker with trunk support.
6. Documentation that the member does not have sufficient
access to equipment in an alternative setting, e.g. clinic,
outpatient therapy, etc.
7. Documentation regarding the level of caregiver assistance
available and/or needed on daily basis.
8. Documentation that the member’s home can accommodate
the requested walker with trunk support and that the
family/caregiver has been trained in the use and
maintenance of the requested walker
E0141F2 #Walker, rigid, wheeled, adjustable or fixed height
E0143F4 #Walker, folding, wheeled, adjustable or fixed height
E0144F3 #Walker, enclosed, four sided framed, rigid or folding,
wheeled with posterior seat
●Provides safety and promotes unassisted walking.
●May include brake and/or variable resistance wheels.
●For an adult or child who requires enclosure and seat due to
motor and balance dysfunction.
E0147F3 #Walker, heavy duty, multiple braking system, variable wheel
resistance
E0148F3 #Walker, heavy duty, without wheels, rigid or folding, any
type, each
E0149F3 #Walker, heavy duty, wheeled, rigid or folding, any type
E0153F7 #Platform attachment, forearm crutch, each (supports arm)
E0154F7 #Platform attachment, walker, each (supports arm)
E0155F7 #Wheel attachment, rigid pick-up walker, per pair
E0156F4 #Seat attachment, walker
E0157F7 #Crutch attachment, walker, each
53
Durable Medical Equipment, Prosthetics, Orthotics, and Supplies
Procedure Codes and Coverage Guidelines
Documentation Requirements:
●A prescription including the gait trainer and any
modifications/accessories requested
●A detailed letter of medical necessity (LMN) that includes:
1. A comprehensive history and physical exam by a licensed
physician, physical therapist or occupational therapist.
Version 2021 (7/1/2021)
54
Durable Medical Equipment, Prosthetics, Orthotics, and Supplies
Procedure Codes and Coverage Guidelines
55
Durable Medical Equipment, Prosthetics, Orthotics, and Supplies
Procedure Codes and Coverage Guidelines
56
Durable Medical Equipment, Prosthetics, Orthotics, and Supplies
Procedure Codes and Coverage Guidelines
57
Durable Medical Equipment, Prosthetics, Orthotics, and Supplies
Procedure Codes and Coverage Guidelines
58
Durable Medical Equipment, Prosthetics, Orthotics, and Supplies
Procedure Codes and Coverage Guidelines
NOTE: If the member is unable to use a power wheelchair or power SPC and if
there is a caregiver who is available, willing and able to provide assistance, a
manual wheelchair and manual SPC is appropriate.
Go to http://www.cms.hhs.gov/determinationprocess/downloads/id143c.pdffor a
flow chart developed by the Medicare program that visually describes the
clinical criteria for the evaluation and ordering of WME.
• All services must be supported by the original signed written order from a
qualified licensed practitioner. In the event an order has been telephoned
or faxed to the vendor, it is the vendor’s responsibility to obtain the signed
fiscal order from the ordering practitioner within 30 calendar days. A
written, faxed or telephoned order must be received prior to delivery of the
service.
• The fiscal order must be specific to the item being requested. Generic
orders such as “wheelchair” or “wheelchair repairs” are not acceptable.
The order must clearly and specifically state the type of repairs being
requested (e.g., “replace seat covering”) or the presenting problem (e.g.,
“joystick malfunctioning”).
• In addition to the fiscal order, the supplier must maintain the following
written documentation of medical necessity for WME/SPC in the member’s
file and/or submit to the Department for review:
1. A description of, and cost quote for all the equipment and components
as ordered (e.g., HCPCS code, make, model, size, seat and back
dimensions) and how they accommodate relevant member
measurements (e.g., height, weight, chest, shoulders, thighs, legs).
2. A statement of the alternatives considered or attempted (e.g., manual
versus power, single versus multiple power option) and why these
alternatives do not meet the member’s medical needs.
3. A description of the customary environment and caregiver supports
(e.g., skilled nursing facility, OMRDD-certified residence, private home,
home health or waiver services); please give details of the results of
trial of equipment in this environment (e.g., fitting through doorways,
Version 2021 (7/1/2021)
59
Durable Medical Equipment, Prosthetics, Orthotics, and Supplies
Procedure Codes and Coverage Guidelines
History:
●Symptoms
●Explain history of decubitus/skin breakdown, if applicable
●How long the condition has been present.
●Clinical progression
●Interventions that have been tried and the results
●Past use of walker, manual wheelchair, POV, or power wheelchair
and the results
●A list of all current WME and SPC (e.g., make, model, serial number,
age) and an explanation of why it no longer meets the member’s
medical needs (suppliers must obtain cost estimates of repair of
equipment)
●Reports of pertinent laboratory tests, x-rays, and/or other diagnostic
tests (e.g., pulmonary function tests, cardiac stress test,
electromyogram, etc.) performed in the course of management of the
member
●Describe other physical limitations or concerns (e.g., respiratory)
●Describe any recent or expected changes in medical, physical, or
functional status
Physical exam:
●Related diagnoses
●Impairment of strength, range of motion, sensation, or coordination of
arms and legs
●Presence of abnormal tone or deformity of arms, legs, or trunk
●Neck, trunk, and pelvic posture and flexibility
●Sitting and standing balance
●Measurements of height, weight, chest, shoulders, hips, legs
60
Durable Medical Equipment, Prosthetics, Orthotics, and Supplies
Procedure Codes and Coverage Guidelines
Functional assessment:
●Describe MRADL capabilities and any problems with performing
MRADLs, including the need to use a cane, walker, or the assistance
of another person
●Describe activities, other than MRADLs, performed while in
wheelchair
●Transferring between a bed, chair, commode, toilet and WME
●Walking around customary environment – provide information on
distance walked, speed, and balance
●Ability to carry out a functional weight shift
●Describe in detail any significant postural asymmetries with
applicable quantitative measurements (e.g., scoliosis leg length
discrepancy)
●Describe feeding capabilities and seating modifications required to
facilitate feeding capabilities
●Specifics why less costly alternatives are not medically appropriate
based on the member’s medical needs
Plan of Care:
●Intended use and amount of time daily the equipment is used and,
degree of ambulation in customary environment
●What MRADLs will the member participate in with the new WME and
SPC
●A narration of medical necessity for the WME and SPC, describing
what medical needs specific to the member will be met if the
equipment is provided.
●An estimate of how long the equipment will be needed
●If surgery is anticipated, indicate the CPT Procedure code(s) and ICD
Diagnosis code(s) and expected surgery date.
●Describe anticipated modifications or changes to the equipment
within the next three years
●Describe the growth potential of the requested equipment in number
of years
●For SPC, describe whether it can be integrated into a new or existing
wheelchair
61
Durable Medical Equipment, Prosthetics, Orthotics, and Supplies
Procedure Codes and Coverage Guidelines
62
Durable Medical Equipment, Prosthetics, Orthotics, and Supplies
Procedure Codes and Coverage Guidelines
63
Durable Medical Equipment, Prosthetics, Orthotics, and Supplies
Procedure Codes and Coverage Guidelines
64
Durable Medical Equipment, Prosthetics, Orthotics, and Supplies
Procedure Codes and Coverage Guidelines
65
Durable Medical Equipment, Prosthetics, Orthotics, and Supplies
Procedure Codes and Coverage Guidelines
66
Durable Medical Equipment, Prosthetics, Orthotics, and Supplies
Procedure Codes and Coverage Guidelines
Other:
● Back-up manual wheelchairs are covered when:
(a). the member meets the criteria for a power mobility device, and
(b). the member meets the criteria for the rented or purchased back-up
manual wheelchair, and
(c). the member is unable to complete MRADLs without a back-up manual
wheelchair, and
(d.) the back-up wheelchair accommodates the SPC on the primary
wheelchair.
67
Durable Medical Equipment, Prosthetics, Orthotics, and Supplies
Procedure Codes and Coverage Guidelines
NOTE: A PMD will be denied as not medically necessary if the underlying condition
is reversible and the length of need is less than 3 months (e.g., following lower
extremity surgery which limits ambulation).
Four-wheeled, are covered if all of the basic coverage criteria (1-3) for PMDs
have been met and if criteria (4-9) are also met.
4. The member is able to:
(a) (Safely transfer to and from a POV, and
(b) (Operate the tiller steering system, and
(c) (Maintain postural stability and position in standard POV seating
while operating the POV without the use of any additional
positioning aids
5. The member’s mental capabilities (e.g., cognition, judgment) and
physical capabilities (e.g., vision) are sufficient for safe mobility using a
POV in the home, and
6. The member’s home provides adequate access between rooms,
adequate maneuvering space, and a secure storage space for the
operation of the POV that is provided, and
7. The member’s weight is less than or equal to the weight capacity of the
POV that is provided, and
8. Use of a POV will significantly improve the member’s ability to participate
in MRADLs, and
9. The member has not expressed an unwillingness to use a POV.
NOTE: Group 2 POVs have added capabilities that must be medically justified;
otherwise payment will be based on the allowance for the least costly medically
appropriate alternative, the comparable Group 1 POV. If coverage criteria 1-9 are
met and if a member’s weight can be accommodated by a POV with a lower weight
capacity than the POV that is provided, payment will be based on the allowance
for the least costly medically appropriate alternative.
68
Durable Medical Equipment, Prosthetics, Orthotics, and Supplies
Procedure Codes and Coverage Guidelines
Group 1 (POVs)
Features: Width less than or equal to 28 inches, length less than or equal to 48
inches, minimum top end speed-flat 3mph, minimum range 5 miles, minimum
obstacle climb 20 mm, radius pivot turn less than or equal to 54 inches, dynamic
stability incline 6 degrees, fatigue cycle test 200,000 cycles, and drop test 6,666
cycles.
Group 2 (POVs)
Features: Width less than or equal to 28 inches, length less than or equal to 48
inches, minimum top end speed-flat 4 mph, minimum range 10 miles, minimum
obstacle climb 50 mm, radius pivot turn less than or equal to 54 inches, dynamic
stability incline 7.5 degrees, fatigue cycle test 200,000 cycles, and drop test
6,666 cycles.
Covered if all of the basic coverage criteria (1-3) for PMDs have been met and
●The member does not meet coverage criterion 4, 5, or 6 for a POV; and
●Criterion 10-13 (below) are met; and
●Any coverage criteria pertaining to the specific wheelchair grouping (see below)
are met.
69
Durable Medical Equipment, Prosthetics, Orthotics, and Supplies
Procedure Codes and Coverage Guidelines
10. The member has the mental and physical ability to safely and independently
operate the power wheelchair that is provided, and
11. The member’s weight is less than or equal to the weight capacity of the
power wheelchair that is provided, and
12. The member’s home and/or community environments provide adequate
access between rooms, in and out of the home, maneuvering space and
over surfaces for the operation of the power wheelchair that is provided, and
13. The member has not expressed an unwillingness to use a power wheelchair.
70
Durable Medical Equipment, Prosthetics, Orthotics, and Supplies
Procedure Codes and Coverage Guidelines
• For Heavy Duty, seat width and/or depth greater than 22 inches;
• For Very Heavy Duty, seat width and/or greater than 24 inches;
• For Extra Heavy Duty, no separate billing
PWC Seating
● A sling/solid seat is a rigid metal or plastic material usually covered with cloth,
vinyl, leather or equal material, with or without some padding material designed
to serve as the support for the buttocks or back of the user respectively. They
may or may not have thin padding but are not intended to provide cushioning or
positioning for the user. PWC’s with an automatic back and a solid seat pan are
considered as a solid seat/back system, not Captains Chair.
• A Captain’s Chair is a one or two-piece automotive-style seat with a rigid frame,
cushioning material in both seat and back sections, covered in cloth, vinyl, leather
or equal upholstery, and designed to serve as a complete seating, support, and
cushioning system for the user. It may have armrests that can be fixed, swing
away, or detachable. It will not have a headrest. Chairs with stadium style seats
are billed using the captain’s chair codes. If medically necessary, refer to
positioning/ skin protection seat/back codes and bill the PWC using a sling/solid
seat code.
71
Durable Medical Equipment, Prosthetics, Orthotics, and Supplies
Procedure Codes and Coverage Guidelines
qualify for this code, but must be capable of having more than one power
feature present and operational on the PWC at the same time.
• Proportional control input device is a device that transforms a user’s drive
command (a physical action initiated by the user) into a corresponding and
comparative movement, both in direction and in speed, of the wheelchair. The
input device shall be considered proportional if it allows for both a non-discrete
directional command and a non-discrete speed command for a single drive
command movement.
Features: Standard duty, 300 pounds or less, length less than or equal to 40
inches, width less than or equal to 24 inches, minimum top end speed-flat 3 mph,
minimum range 5 miles, minimum obstacle climb 20 mm, and fatigue cycle test 6
degrees, fatigue cycle test 200,000 cycles, drop test 6,666 cycles, standard
integrated or remote proportional control input device, non-expandable controller,
largest single component not to exceed 55 pounds (portable only), incapable of
upgrade to expandable controllers, incapable of upgrade to alternative control
devices, may have cross brace construction, accommodates non-powered
options and seating systems (e.g., recline only backs, manually elevating leg
rests).
72
Durable Medical Equipment, Prosthetics, Orthotics, and Supplies
Procedure Codes and Coverage Guidelines
No Power Options
Features: In addition to standard Group 2 features, has non-expandable controller,
incapable of upgrade to expandable controllers, incapable of upgrade to alternative
control devices, largest single component not to exceed 55 pounds (portable only),
accommodates non-powered options and seating systems (e.g., recline only
backs, manually elevating leg rests).
73
Durable Medical Equipment, Prosthetics, Orthotics, and Supplies
Procedure Codes and Coverage Guidelines
74
Durable Medical Equipment, Prosthetics, Orthotics, and Supplies
Procedure Codes and Coverage Guidelines
cushions, headrests, lateral trunk supports, lateral hip supports, medial thigh
supports) (except captains chairs).
No Power Options
Covered if all of the coverage criteria (1-3, 10-13) for a PWC are met and if the
member's mobility limitation is due to a neurological condition, myopathy, or
congenital skeletal deformity.
Features: In addition to Group 3 standard features, non-expandable controller,
capable of upgrade to expandable controllers, capable of upgrade to alternative
control devices, accommodates non-powered options and seating systems (e.g.,
recline only backs, manually elevating leg rests).
75
Durable Medical Equipment, Prosthetics, Orthotics, and Supplies
Procedure Codes and Coverage Guidelines
No Power Options
76
Durable Medical Equipment, Prosthetics, Orthotics, and Supplies
Procedure Codes and Coverage Guidelines
77
Durable Medical Equipment, Prosthetics, Orthotics, and Supplies
Procedure Codes and Coverage Guidelines
Covered if all of the coverage criteria (1-3, 10-13) for a PWC are met and if
1. The Group 4 no power option criteria are met, and
2. The Group 2 Multiple Power Options are met.
Features: In addition to Group 4 standard features, expandable controller at initial
issue, capable of upgrade to alternative control devices, accommodates more than
one powered seating system at a time on the base, and accommodates ventilators.
78
Durable Medical Equipment, Prosthetics, Orthotics, and Supplies
Procedure Codes and Coverage Guidelines
79
Durable Medical Equipment, Prosthetics, Orthotics, and Supplies
Procedure Codes and Coverage Guidelines
General Guidelines
• The code for a seat or back cushion includes any rigid or semi-rigid base or
posterior panel, respectively, which is an integral part of the cushion.
• Payment for all wheelchair seats, backs and accessory codes includes fixed,
adjustable, removable and/or quick-release mounting hardware, if hardware is
applicable to the item. If the code description includes any type of mounting or
adjustable hardware, no additional payment for this hardware will be made.
• The swing away, retractable, or flip-down hardware upgrade code (E1028) may
only be billed in addition to the codes for a headrest, lateral trunk supports, hip
supports, medial thigh supports, calf supports, abductors/pommels, foot
supports, and replacement joystick mounts when medically justified. It must not
be billed in addition to the codes for shoulder harness/straps or chest straps,
wheelchair seat cushions or back cushions, or new power wheelchair joystick
mounts. If the swing away or flip-down hardware is being added to a new
accessory (e.g. headrest, medial knee support or laterals), it will be reimbursed
at invoice cost in addition to the MRA for the accessory component.
• May be included with new WME or billed separately under the following
conditions:
1. Refer to the SPC Coverage Criteria for information concerning
coverage of the following: general use, skin protection, and positioning,
powered and custom-made components.
2. A POV or PWC with Captain's Chair seating is not appropriate for a
member who needs a separate SPC
3. If a member needs a seat and/or back cushion but does not meet
coverage criteria for a skin protection and/or positioning cushion, it is
appropriate to provide a Captain's Chair seat (if the code exists) rather
than a sling/solid seat/back and a separate general use seat and/or
back cushion.
4. A general use seat and/or back cushion provided with a PWC with a
sling/solid seat/back will be considered equivalent to a power
wheelchair with Captain's Chair and will be coded and priced
accordingly, if that code exists.
5. If a member’s weight combined with the weight of seating and
positioning accessories can be accommodated by WME with a lower
weight capacity than the wheelchair that is requested or provided,
approval or payment will be based on the appropriate HCPCS code
that meets the medical need.
• Wheeled mobility accessories that are included in new equipment (as indicated in
the Manual and Powered Mobility sections) are reimbursable ONLY as
replacement parts outside of warranty and are not to be billed with a new
wheelchair. For new wheeled mobility devices, use accessory codes ONLY when
included accessories do not meet a specific medical need.
Version 2021 (7/1/2021)
80
Durable Medical Equipment, Prosthetics, Orthotics, and Supplies
Procedure Codes and Coverage Guidelines
• Coverage of flat free, zero pressure and foam filled tires is limited to members
who are independent in mobility or whose medical conditions indicate such tires.
81
Durable Medical Equipment, Prosthetics, Orthotics, and Supplies
Procedure Codes and Coverage Guidelines
82
Durable Medical Equipment, Prosthetics, Orthotics, and Supplies
Procedure Codes and Coverage Guidelines
83
Durable Medical Equipment, Prosthetics, Orthotics, and Supplies
Procedure Codes and Coverage Guidelines
84
Durable Medical Equipment, Prosthetics, Orthotics, and Supplies
Procedure Codes and Coverage Guidelines
85
Durable Medical Equipment, Prosthetics, Orthotics, and Supplies
Procedure Codes and Coverage Guidelines
86
Durable Medical Equipment, Prosthetics, Orthotics, and Supplies
Procedure Codes and Coverage Guidelines
87
Durable Medical Equipment, Prosthetics, Orthotics, and Supplies
Procedure Codes and Coverage Guidelines
88
Durable Medical Equipment, Prosthetics, Orthotics, and Supplies
Procedure Codes and Coverage Guidelines
89
Durable Medical Equipment, Prosthetics, Orthotics, and Supplies
Procedure Codes and Coverage Guidelines
E2601 F5 #General use wheelchair seat cushion, width less than 22 inches, any
depth
●A general use seat cushion (E2601) is covered when 1, 2 and 3 of the
SPC guidelines are met.
E2602F5 #General use wheelchair seat cushion, width 22 inches or greater, any
depth
●See coverage criteria for E2601
E2603F5 #Skin protection wheelchair seat cushion, width less than 22 inches,
any depth
● A skin protection seat cushion (E2603) is covered when 1, 2 and 3 of
the SPC guidelines are met and that member has one of the following
diagnoses/conditions:
(a). A current pressure ulcer or past history of a pressure ulcer on the
area of contact with the seating surface (See Appendix A); or
(b). Absent or impaired sensation in the area of contact with the
seating surface due to but not limited to one of the following
diagnoses: spinal cord injury resulting in quadriplegia or
paraplegia, other spinal cord disease, multiple sclerosis, other
demyelinating disease , cerebral palsy, anterior horn cell
diseases including amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, post-polio
paralysis, traumatic brain injury resulting in quadriplegia, spina
bifida, childhood cerebral degeneration, Alzheimer’s disease,
Parkinson’s disease (See Appendix A); or
90
Durable Medical Equipment, Prosthetics, Orthotics, and Supplies
Procedure Codes and Coverage Guidelines
(c). Inability to carry out a functional weight shift due to one of, but not
limited to, the following diagnoses: spinal cord injury resulting in
quadriplegia or paraplegia, other spinal cord disease, multiple
sclerosis, other demyelinating disease, cerebral palsy, anterior
horn cell diseases including amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, post-
polio paralysis, traumatic brain injury resulting in quadriplegia,
spina bifida, childhood cerebral degeneration, Alzheimer’s
disease, Parkinson’s disease (See Appendix A); or
(d). Confined to their wheelchair for more than four (4) continuous
hours on a daily basis.
(e). Documentation of malnutrition (past and present)
E2604F5 #Skin protection wheelchair seat cushion, width 22 inches or
greater, any depth
●See coverage criteria for E2603
E2605F5 #Positioning wheelchair seat cushion, width less than 22 inches,
any depth
● A positioning seat cushion (E2605) is covered when 1, 2 and 3 of the
SPC guidelines are met and the member has one of the following:
(a). Significant postural asymmetries that are due to, but not limited to,
one of the diagnoses listed above under E2603 (b); or
(b). One of the following diagnoses: monoplegia of the lower limb,
hemiplegia due to stroke, traumatic brain injury, or other etiology,
muscular dystrophy, torsion dystonias, spinocerebellar disease. (See
Appendix A)
E2606F5 #Positioning wheelchair seat cushion, width 22 inches or greater,
any depth
●See coverage criteria for E2605
E2607F5 #Skin protection and positioning wheelchair seat cushion, width
less than 22 inches, any depth
● A combination skin protection and positioning seat cushion (E2607) is
covered when criterion 1, 2, 3 of the SPC guidelines are met and the
criteria for both a skin protection seat cushion and a positioning seat
cushion are met.
E2608 F5 #Skin protection and positioning wheelchair seat cushion, width 22
inches or greater, any depth
●See coverage criteria for E2607
E2609F5 Custom fabricated wheelchair seat cushion, any size (pediatric or
adult)
●A custom fabricated seat cushion (E2609) is covered if the criteria for a
skin protection and positioning seat cushion are met and there is a
comprehensive written evaluation by a licensed clinician (who is not an
employee of or otherwise paid by a vendor or manufacturer) which
clearly explains why a standard seating system is not sufficient to meet
the member’s seating and positioning needs. (If a custom fabricated
Version 2021 (7/1/2021)
91
Durable Medical Equipment, Prosthetics, Orthotics, and Supplies
Procedure Codes and Coverage Guidelines
seat and back are integrated into a one-piece cushion, code using the
custom seat plus the custom back codes.)
E2611F5 #General use wheelchair back cushion, width less than 22 inches,
any height, including any type mounting hardware
● A general use back cushion (E2611) is covered when 1, 2 and 3 of the
SPC guidelines are met.
E2612F5 #General use wheelchair back cushion, width 22 inches or greater,
any height, including any type mounting hardware
●See coverage criteria for E2611
E2613F5 #Positioning wheelchair back cushion, posterior, width less than 22
inches, any height, including any type mounting hardware
● A positioning back cushion (E2613) is covered when 1, 2 and 3 of the
SPC guidelines are met and the member has one of the following:
(a). Significant postural asymmetries that are due to, but not limited
to, one of the diagnoses listed under E2603 (b); or
(b). One of the following diagnoses: monoplegia of the lower limb,
hemiplegia due to stroke, traumatic brain injury, or other
etiology, muscular dystrophy, torsion dystonias, spinocerebellar
disease. (See Appendix A)
E2614F5 #Positioning wheelchair back cushion, posterior, width 22 inches or
greater, any height, including any type mounting hardware
●See coverage criteria for E2613
E2615F5 #Positioning wheelchair back cushion, posterior-lateral, width less
than 22 inches, any height, including any type mounting hardware
● A positioning back cushion (E2615) is covered when 1, 2 and 3 of the
SPC guidelines are met and the member has one of the following:
(a). Significant postural asymmetries that are due to, but not limited
to, one of the diagnoses listed under E2603 (b); or
(b). One of the following diagnoses: monoplegia of the lower limb,
hemiplegia due to stroke, traumatic brain injury, or other
etiology, muscular dystrophy, torsion dystonias, spinocerebellar
disease. (See Appendix A)
E2616F5 #Positioning wheelchair back cushion, posterior-lateral, width 22
inches or greater, any height, including any type mounting
hardware
●See coverage criteria for E2615
E2617F5 Custom fabricated wheelchair back cushion, any size, including any
type mounting hardware (pediatric or adult)
● A custom fabricated back cushion (E2617) is covered if the criteria for
a positioning back cushion are met and there is a comprehensive
written evaluation by a licensed clinician (who is not an employee of or
otherwise paid by a vendor or manufacturer) which clearly explains
why a standard seating system is not sufficient to meet the member’s
92
Durable Medical Equipment, Prosthetics, Orthotics, and Supplies
Procedure Codes and Coverage Guidelines
seating and positioning needs. (If a custom fabricated seat and back
are integrated into a one-piece cushion, code using the custom seat
plus the custom back codes.)
E2619F20 #Replacement cover for wheelchair seat cushion or back cushion,
each
E2620F5 #Positioning wheelchair back cushion, planar back with lateral
supports, width less than 22 inches, any height, including any type
mounting hardware
E2621F5 Positioning wheelchair back cushion, planar back with lateral
supports, width 22 inches or greater, any height, including any type
mounting hardware
E2622 F5 #Skin protection wheelchair seat cushion, adjustable, width less
than 22 inches, any depth
●See coverage criteria for E2603
E2623 F5 #Skin protection wheelchair seat cushion, adjustable, width 22
inches or greater, any depth
●See coverage criteria for E2603
E2624 F5 #Skin protection and positioning wheelchair seat cushion,
adjustable, width less than 22 inches, any depth
●See coverage criteria for E2607
E2625 F5 #Skin protection and positioning wheelchair seat cushion,
adjustable, width 22 inches or greater, any depth
●See coverage criteria for E2607
E2626F3 #Wheelchair accessory, shoulder elbow, mobile arm support
attached to wheelchair, balanced, adjustable
E2627 F3 #Wheelchair accessory, shoulder elbow, mobile arm support
attached to wheelchair, balanced, adjustable rancho type
E2628 F3 #Wheelchair accessory, shoulder elbow, mobile arm support
attached to wheelchair, balanced, reclining
E2629 F3 #Wheelchair accessory, shoulder elbow, mobile arm support
attached to wheelchair, balanced, friction arm support (friction
dampening to proximal and distal joints)
E2630 F3 #Wheelchair accessory, shoulder elbow, mobile arm support,
monosuspension arm and hand support, overhead elbow forearm
hand sling support, yoke type suspension support
E2631 F3 #Wheelchair accessory, addition to mobile arm support, elevating
proximal arm
E2632F3 #Wheelchair accessory, addition to mobile arm support, offset or
lateral rocker arm with elastic balance control
E2633F3 #Wheelchair accessory, addition to mobile arm support, supinator
K0015F3 #Detachable, nonadjustable height armrest, each
K0017F3 #Detachable, adjustable height armrest, base, replacement only,
each
93
Durable Medical Equipment, Prosthetics, Orthotics, and Supplies
Procedure Codes and Coverage Guidelines
Examples:
UESS padding and positioning blocks:
• Padding is covered in addition to a UESS when there is
documented evidence of skin breakdown as a result of weight
bearing and that a care plan without padding, including times when
the UESS was removed, proved unsuccessful.
• Positioning blocks are covered when there is a medical need, due
to strong spasticity or exaggerated muscle activity, to stabilize the
upper extremities on the UESS to allow for weight bearing.
• Positioning blocks may also be considered for mounting directly to
a wheeled mobility device when the member does not meet the
coverage criteria for a UESS.
Foot-Ankle Padded Positioning Straps (e.g., ankle huggers):
94
Durable Medical Equipment, Prosthetics, Orthotics, and Supplies
Procedure Codes and Coverage Guidelines
95
Durable Medical Equipment, Prosthetics, Orthotics, and Supplies
Procedure Codes and Coverage Guidelines
96
Durable Medical Equipment, Prosthetics, Orthotics, and Supplies
Procedure Codes and Coverage Guidelines
97
Durable Medical Equipment, Prosthetics, Orthotics, and Supplies
Procedure Codes and Coverage Guidelines
98
Durable Medical Equipment, Prosthetics, Orthotics, and Supplies
Procedure Codes and Coverage Guidelines
Only separate seat lift mechanisms for use with patient owned
furniture are covered. These codes are not to be used to bill seat
lift mechanisms incorporated into furniture.
●A separate seat lift mechanism is covered if all of the following
criteria are met:
1. The member must have severe arthritis of the hip or knee or
have a severe neuromuscular disease.
2. The seat lift mechanism must be a part of the physician's
course of treatment and be prescribed to effect improvement,
or arrest or retard deterioration in the member's condition.
(The physician ordering the seat lift mechanism must be the
treating physician or a consulting physician for the disease or
condition resulting in the need for a seat lift. The physician's
record must document that all appropriate therapeutic
modalities (e.g. medication, physical therapy) have been tried
and failed to enable the member to transfer from a chair to a
standing position.)
3. The member must be completely incapable of standing up
from a regular armchair or any chair in their home. (The fact
that a member has difficulty, or is even incapable of getting
up from a chair, particularly a low chair, is not sufficient
justification for a seat lift mechanism. Almost all members
who are capable of ambulating can get out of an ordinary
chair if the seat height is appropriate and the chair has arms.)
4. Once standing, the member must have the ability to ambulate.
●Coverage is limited to those types which operate smoothly, can be
controlled by the member, and effectively assist a member in
standing up and sitting down without other assistance.
●Excluded from coverage is the type of lift which operates by spring
release mechanism with a sudden, catapult-like motion and jolts
the member from a seated to a standing position.
●Patient (member) and seat lift equipment (E0628, E0629 & E0630)
are not to be billed in combination.
E0630F2 #Patient lift, hydraulic or mechanical, includes any seat, sling,
strap(s) or pad(s)
● Covered if the severity of the medical condition is such that
periodic movement is necessary to effect improvement or to retard
deterioration of that condition, and the alternative to use of this
device is wheelchair or bed confinement.
99
Durable Medical Equipment, Prosthetics, Orthotics, and Supplies
Procedure Codes and Coverage Guidelines
Toilet systems:
Covered with:
● Documentation from a Urologist or Neurologist establishing the
member is physiologically capable of being toilet trained.
● Evidence of success with an established toilet training program.
● Evidence the member is unable to use a standard toilet due to
physical limitations requiring additional support.
Related Links:
Version 2021 (7/1/2021)
100
Durable Medical Equipment, Prosthetics, Orthotics, and Supplies
Procedure Codes and Coverage Guidelines
General Guidelines:
●Standers are durable medical equipment (DME) designed to assist a child or
adult in attaining and maintaining an upright position.
●Standers may provide medical and functional benefits to otherwise bed or chair-
bound individuals.
●DMEPOS providers must provide documentation that the member has tried more
cost-effective alternatives and still requires a stander.
●A glider component does not qualify as DME, as it is non-medical in nature and
is primarily used for exercise purposes.
Clinical Coverage:
●The member is unable to stand or ambulate independently due to conditions such
as, but not limited to, neuromuscular or congenital disorders, including acquired
skeletal abnormalities.
●The member is at high risk for lower extremity contractures that cannot be
appropriately managed by other treatment modalities (i.e. stretching, active
therapy, home programs, etc.).
●The alignment of the member’s lower extremities are such that they can tolerate
a standing or upright position.
●The member does not have orthostatic hypotension, postural tachycardia
syndrome, osteogenesis imperfecta, osteoporosis and other brittle bone
diseases, or hip and knee flexion contractures of more than 20°.
●The member has demonstrated improved mobility, function and physiologic
symptoms or has maintained status with the use of the requested stander (when
other alternatives have failed) and is able to follow a home standing program
incorporating the use of the stander (as documented by clinical standing program
or home trial with the requested stander).
●The member is unable to stand or ambulate with caregiver assistance or
ambulatory assistive device a sufficient duration/distance to achieve a medical
benefit.
• The member does not have, and it is not anticipated they will require, a walker
or gait trainer. Provision of both a walker/gait trainer and standing device is
typically considered a duplication of service, as both type devices address the
medical need for weight bearing.
Version 2021 (7/1/2021)
101
Durable Medical Equipment, Prosthetics, Orthotics, and Supplies
Procedure Codes and Coverage Guidelines
●There is a home therapy plan outlining the use of the requested stander.
●The member is able to self-propel the mobile stander (code E0642 only), the
documentation establishes the specific medical need(s) that will be met while
using the mobile stander, and why these medical needs must be met while
utilizing the mobile stander.
Documentation Requirements:
●A prescription including the stander and any modifications/accessories
requested.
●A detailed letter of medical necessity (LMN) that includes:
1. A comprehensive history and physical exam by a licensed physician,
physical therapist or occupational therapist.
2. A summary of the existing medical condition, age at diagnosis, prognosis
and co-morbid conditions.
3. The member’s functional and physical assessment including strength,
range of motion, tone, sensation, balance, ADL’s, and functional status.
4. Documentation of failure of less costly alternatives (include make and model
of alternatives tried as well as the length of the trial with each alternative).
5. A home therapy plan outlining the planned use of the requested stander.
●Documentation that the member does not have sufficient access to equipment in
an alternative setting, e.g. clinic, outpatient therapy, etc.
●Documentation regarding the level of caregiver assistance available/needed on
daily basis
●Documentation that the member’s home can accommodate the requested
stander and that the family/caregiver has been trained in the use and
maintenance of the requested stander.
• Documentation the member does not have, and it is not anticipated they will
require, a walker or gait trainer. Provision of both a walker/gait trainer and
standing device is typically considered a duplication of service, as both type
devices address the medical need for weight bearing.
●Documentation that the member is able to self-propel the mobile stander (code
E0642 only), the specific medical need(s) that will be met while using the mobile
stander, and why these medical needs must be met while utilizing the mobile
stander.
●The fees listed for home standing systems include all necessary prompts and
supports.
102
Durable Medical Equipment, Prosthetics, Orthotics, and Supplies
Procedure Codes and Coverage Guidelines
●Prior approval is required for ages 21 and over and uses other
than bone density or trunk strength development.
E0641 F2 #Standing frame/table system, multi-position (e.g. three-way
‘-RR’ stander), any size including pediatric, with or without wheels
• Prior approval is required for ages 21 and over and uses other
than bone density or trunk strength development.
E0642F2 Standing frame/table system, mobile (dynamic stander), any
size including pediatric (self-propelled, multi-positioning, no lift
feature, for use when gait trainer does not meet medical need)
103
Durable Medical Equipment, Prosthetics, Orthotics, and Supplies
Procedure Codes and Coverage Guidelines
Related Links:
The osteogenesis stimulator worksheet is available at:
https://www.emedny.org/ProviderManuals/DME/PDFS/Osteogenesis_Stimulator_Worksheet
2019.pdf
104
Durable Medical Equipment, Prosthetics, Orthotics, and Supplies
Procedure Codes and Coverage Guidelines
Related Links:
The osteogenesis stimulator worksheet is available at:
https://www.emedny.org/ProviderManuals/DME/PDFS/Osteogenesis_Stimulator_Worksheet
2019.pdf
Related Links:
The osteogenesis stimulator worksheet is available at:
https://www.emedny.org/ProviderManuals/DME/PDFS/Osteogenesis_Stimulator_Worksheet
2019.pdf
105
Durable Medical Equipment, Prosthetics, Orthotics, and Supplies
Procedure Codes and Coverage Guidelines
https://newyork.fhsc.com/providers/diabeticsupplies.asp
106
Durable Medical Equipment, Prosthetics, Orthotics, and Supplies
Procedure Codes and Coverage Guidelines
Coverage Criteria:
●TOWT (A4575 with E1390) is covered when criteria 1 and any of
criteria 2-6 are met:
1. A complete wound therapy program as applicable, depending
on the type of wound, has been attempted prior to the
application of TOWT, including:
(a). Documentation in the member's medical record of
evaluation, care, compliance and wound measurements
by the treating physician, and
(b). Application of dressings to maintain a moist wound
environment, and
(c). Debridement of necrotic tissue if present, and
(d). Evaluation of and provision for adequate nutritional
status, and
2. Stage IV pressure ulcers:
(a). The member has been appropriately turned and
positioned, and
(b). The member has used a support surface for pressure
ulcers on the posterior trunk or pelvis (not required if
the ulcer is not on the trunk or pelvis), and
107
Durable Medical Equipment, Prosthetics, Orthotics, and Supplies
Procedure Codes and Coverage Guidelines
Non-Covered Indications:
●TOWT is considered investigational, not medically necessary,
medically contraindicated and not covered for all other indications,
including but not limited to, the following:
1. The presence in the wound of necrotic tissue with eschar, if
debridement is not attempted;
2. Untreated osteomyelitis within the vicinity of the wound;
3. Cancer present in the wound;
4. The presence of a fistula to an organ or body cavity within the
vicinity of the wound;
5. Stage I, II or III pressure ulcers.
General Guidelines:
● The procedure codes for billing TOWT are A4575 Topical oxygen
chamber, disposable and E1390 Oxygen concentrator, single
delivery port, capable of delivering 85% or greater oxygen
concentration at the prescribed flow rate.
● Payment for E1390 includes all necessary equipment, delivery,
maintenance and repair costs, parts, supplies and services for
equipment set-up, maintenance and replacement of worn essential
accessories and parts.
● Payment for A4575 includes the dressing set and canister set used
in conjunction with E1390 and contains all necessary components,
including but not limited to an occlusive dressing which creates a
seal around the wound site for maintaining the desired
concentration of oxygen at the wound.
108
Durable Medical Equipment, Prosthetics, Orthotics, and Supplies
Procedure Codes and Coverage Guidelines
● Payment for E1390 and A4575 are considered payment in full for
TOWT.
● An initial electronic prior authorization (DVS) will be granted for
A4575 for a maximum of 16 days in a 28-day period, as treatment
is 4 days on, 3 days off. The DMEPOS provider should request
authorization once for the number of days (units) based on the
written order. Prior approval is required for treatment exceeding 4
weeks. E1390 is prior authorized (DVS) and is billed monthly.
● TOWT should be attempted first in a hospital or another health
care facility prior to discharge to the home setting. In these
continuing cases, documentation should reflect member
compliance and pain management during application of TOWT. If
TOWT has not been attempted, DMEPOS providers must obtain
an initial electronic prior authorization of two weeks (8 days or
units) only. Prior approval may then be requested for an extension
of the treatment.
● Documentation of previous treatment regimens and how the
member meets the coverage criteria above must be maintained in
the member’s medical record and available upon request. This
documentation must include dressing types and frequency of
change, changes in wound conditions (including precise length,
width and surface area measurements), quantity of exudates,
presence of granulation and necrotic tissue, concurrent measures
being addressed relevant to wound therapy (debridement,
nutritional concerns, support surfaces in use, positioning,
incontinence control, etc.) and training received by the
member/family in the application of the occlusive dressing to the
wound site and proper hook up of the oxygen to the dressing set.
● When an extension of treatment is requested, the following
documentation must be submitted: how the member meets the
coverage criteria, status of wound healing, weekly quantitative
measurements of wound characteristics, wound length, width and
depth (surface area) and amount of wound exudate (drainage) and
member compliance with the treatment plan. If detailed
documentation is insufficient or if any measurable degree of wound
healing has failed to occur, prior approval beyond the initial
approved period of service will not be granted.
● Upon completion of treatment, documentation regarding the
outcome of treatment with TOWT must be submitted to the prior
approval office.
109
Durable Medical Equipment, Prosthetics, Orthotics, and Supplies
Procedure Codes and Coverage Guidelines
110
Durable Medical Equipment, Prosthetics, Orthotics, and Supplies
Procedure Codes and Coverage Guidelines
111
Durable Medical Equipment, Prosthetics, Orthotics, and Supplies
Procedure Codes and Coverage Guidelines
Non-covered conditions:
●The presence in the wound of necrotic tissue with eschar, if
debridement is not attempted;
●Untreated osteomyelitis within the vicinity of the wound;
●Cancer present in the wound,
●The presence of a fistula to an organ or body cavity within the
vicinity of the wound.
112
Durable Medical Equipment, Prosthetics, Orthotics, and Supplies
Procedure Codes and Coverage Guidelines
Prior approval (PA) is the process of evaluating the request for Durable Medical
Equipment (DME) in order to determine the medical necessity and
appropriateness of the DME according to policies and regulations. Requests for
PA are submitted through DME providers enrolled in New York State Medicaid.
The DME provider is responsible for submitting all necessary documentation
required for the PA request in accordance with 18 New York State Codes, Rules
and Regulations (“NYCRR”) Part 513. Please refer to Title: Section 513.0 Policy,
purpose and scope at https://regs.health.ny.gov/content/section-5130-policy-
purpose-and-scope for further information.
SGDs are one strategy used for augmentative alternative communication (AAC).
AAC employs strategies to assist individuals who are unable to effectively use
their own speech to communicate. Successful use of a device requires the ability
to functionally communicate using the device’s output in addition to physical
ability to activate and manipulate the device. A detailed and individualized
assessment of a person’s communication, cognitive, language, motor, and visual
abilities is required to determine which device will meet the person’s medical
needs and abilities.
New York State Medicaid coverage includes only dedicated devices. Dedicated
AAC devices are limited to primarily serve a medical need (e.g., solely for the
purpose of expressive communication) such that they are generally NOT useful
in the absence of disability, illness, or injury. Non-dedicated devices are non-
medical devices designed for a non-medical purpose and are generally useful in
113
Durable Medical Equipment, Prosthetics, Orthotics, and Supplies
Procedure Codes and Coverage Guidelines
the absence of disability, illness, or injury; however, they may also include
functionality for use as a communication tool.
Coverage Guidelines
1) Speech Generating Devices (SGDs) and Related Accessories
114
Durable Medical Equipment, Prosthetics, Orthotics, and Supplies
Procedure Codes and Coverage Guidelines
An eye gaze accessory should be considered only after all other methods of
accessing the SGD have been evaluated and ruled out. The recommendation for
an eye gaze accessory must be based on an assessment by the SLP and either
a PT or OT. Other professionals also may be needed for members who present
additional issues, such as vision impairment that interferes with the ability to use
eye gaze to access a SGD. An eye gaze accessory will be considered medically
necessary when objective documentation demonstrates the following:
a) Scanning and head pointing systems have been tried repeatedly over
time (within a single evaluation session or in several sessions) were
ruled out as not appropriate.
b) The member demonstrates abilities to use eye gaze technology
beyond cause and effect activation, simple eye tracking activities, and
learning tools. A recent vision assessment may be required.
c) The member has the physical ability to activate the system and
demonstrate meaningful/functional use of the device without being fully
dependent on prompting or assistance in producing the communication
d) A data driven objective trial with the requested eye gaze access device
has occurred.
e) Documentation shows that other eye gaze access devices from
multiple manufacturers have been considered.
f) The member can use the eye gaze technology to communicate
significantly beyond the capabilities of a light technology eye gaze
system such as an eye gaze board or E-Tran system with less partner
assistance.
g) A PT and/or OT with assistive technology (AT) experience has
explored the member’s positioning needs and head control abilities
and all potential less costly access methods, including non-voice
output eye gaze boards.
3) Mounts
Mounts are used to secure SGDs for access and safety. Reimbursement is for
one mount that meets the member’s needs in all customary environments.
Selection should be based on medical necessity and 18 NYCRR Section
513.4(d)
115
Durable Medical Equipment, Prosthetics, Orthotics, and Supplies
Procedure Codes and Coverage Guidelines
Documentation Requirements
Each SGD request is reviewed on an individual basis. Please refer to 18NYCRR
Section 513.0(b)(2). Medicaid reserves the right to request an evaluation of a
member from another licensed medical professional, other than the SLP, for
supporting the appropriateness of the device being recommended. In addition to
the specific requirements stated below, the documentation submitted in support
of a funding request for a SGD, mount or related accessories must establish that
all the standards stated in the Coverage Guidelines are met. Documentation
submitted should include the following:
1) Detailed Fiscal Order including the make and model of equipment requested
(see “Filling Orders for DMEPOS at
https://www.emedny.org/ProviderManuals/DME/PDFS/DME_Policy_Section.
pdf)
2) A cost quote from the manufacturer of all the equipment and components as
ordered (e.g., make, model). Include the usual and customary price charged
to the general public and all dealer discounts.
3) Individualized Education Plan (IEP) for school aged members
4) Formal face to face evaluation and assessment written by a SLP within 6
months prior to the date of PA submission that includes:
a) Background information
i. Medical diagnosis; course and prognosis
ii. Significant history and medications
Version 2021 (7/1/2021)
116
Durable Medical Equipment, Prosthetics, Orthotics, and Supplies
Procedure Codes and Coverage Guidelines
117
Durable Medical Equipment, Prosthetics, Orthotics, and Supplies
Procedure Codes and Coverage Guidelines
iii. Fine Motor and upper extremity abilities and functional use (including
strength and endurance for carrying SGD)
iv. Alternative access (except for access via gaze), e.g., head mouse,
single switch or multiple switch scanning, or other alternative access
method) should be evaluated by a PT, OT or other health professional
when necessary.
g) Formal evaluation of AAC by evaluating SLP
i. Description of need, short and long-term goals for device use; primary
communication partners; current and reasonably foreseeable
communication environments
ii. Treatment options considered including past use of communication
supports and why each does not meet the member’s communication
needs
iii. Description of consideration of more than one device by multiple
manufacturers within the same HCPCS category that includes
explanation of why devices were selected or ruled out.
iv. Data driven AAC device trial of the recommended device. The
following items should be addressed:
1) Length and dates of trial, amount of time device was accessed
during the trial
2) Time framed measurable goals for functional communication set
for trial and criteria for measurement
3) Empirical data including baseline performance and results of
trial period goals
4) Description of environments in which device was trialed such
as, but not limited to, home, school, and community
5) Whether communication occurred in both structured and
unstructured settings
6) Manner in which the device was accessed (e.g. eye gaze, direct
selection, scanning-type)
7) Description of the member’s ability to use the SGD for functional
communication (ability to use training software, including but not
limited to cause and effect games does not demonstrate
functional communication)
8) Sampling of multiple messages communicated including the
frequency, type (e.g. verbal, physical, gesture), and level of
cueing required
9) Number of messages expressed in a time period including the
type and level of cueing required
10) Communicative intents and functions expressed
11) If recommending eye gaze access: the member’s endurance to
maintain gaze, ability to calibrate or obstacles to calibration
118
Durable Medical Equipment, Prosthetics, Orthotics, and Supplies
Procedure Codes and Coverage Guidelines
2) Repairs
a) The minimum coverage criteria for SGDs are met.
b) The request includes a quote from the manufacturer of the initially
covered device for the cost of the repairs (The decision whether to
119
Durable Medical Equipment, Prosthetics, Orthotics, and Supplies
Procedure Codes and Coverage Guidelines
The reimbursement for a new SGD includes all necessary screen protectors,
batteries, power source components, software, stands (not including mounts: e.g.
wheelchair or desk mounts) and any type of carrying case.
References
• American Speech-Language Hearing Association (ASHA) Practice Portal:
Augmentative and Alternative Communication available at
120
Durable Medical Equipment, Prosthetics, Orthotics, and Supplies
Procedure Codes and Coverage Guidelines
http://www.asha.org/PRPSpecificTopic.aspx?folderid=8589942773§io
n=Key_Issues. Accessed February 15, 2018.
• ASHA Position Statement on Access to Communication Services and
Supports: Concerns Regarding the Application of Restrictive “Eligibility”
Policies available at http://www.asha.org/policy/PS2003-00227/. Accessed
February 15, 2018
• ASHA Medical Necessity for Speech-Language Pathology and Audiology
Services available at
https://www.asha.org/practice/reimbursement/medical-necessity-for-
audiology-and-SLP-services/. Accessed February 15, 2018
• MassHealth Guidelines for Medical Necessity Determination for
Augmentative and Alternative Communication Devices and Speech
Generation Devices.
http://www.mass.gov/eohhs/docs/masshealth/guidelines/mng-aac.pdf
121
Durable Medical Equipment, Prosthetics, Orthotics, and Supplies
Procedure Codes and Coverage Guidelines
122
Durable Medical Equipment, Prosthetics, Orthotics, and Supplies
Procedure Codes and Coverage Guidelines
1. Report the base equipment code with the -RB modifier (e.g., wheelchair
base code with -RB, hospital bed code with -RB), for the replacement part(s)
and
2. Report K0739 for the labor component.
●For miscellaneous DME with no specific or base code to report:
1. Report the appropriate miscellaneous code, E1399 or K0108 or A9900 with
the –RB modifier for the replacement part(s), and
2. Report K0739 for labor component.
●A9900 miscellaneous DME supply, accessory, and/or service component of
another HCPCS code will now require prior approval and will be priced manually.
●The fee for K0739 Repair or non-routine service for durable medical equipment
requiring the skill of a technician, labor component, per 15 minutes (more than 2
hours requires prior approval) is $18.00.
●Payment for pick-up and delivery of DME for repair is included in the payment for
replacement equipment and parts.
●Repairs (labor, replacement equipment and parts) covered under the
manufacturer’s warranty are not to be billed to Medicaid.
●When labor is performed by a manufacturer; Medicaid pays the Medicaid
DMEPOS provider the line item labor cost on the manufacturer’s invoice and the
applicable Medicaid fee for the parts. If labor and parts charges are not
separately itemized on the manufacturer invoice as required by 18NYCRR505.5,
the DMEPOS provider will be paid the invoice cost of parts and labor.
4.5 ORTHOTICS
GENERAL COVERAGE CRITERIA:
1. This schedule is applicable to both children and adults.
2. Base codes are covered when the physician’s order and supporting
documentation clearly establish the medical and functional need being
met by the prescribed device. Where applicable, code specific coverage
criteria must be met.
3. L Code “additions” are covered only when both the base codes coverage
criteria have been met and specific documentation exists establishing
the medical necessity of the addition code.
Version 2021 (7/1/2021)
123
Durable Medical Equipment, Prosthetics, Orthotics, and Supplies
Procedure Codes and Coverage Guidelines
CERVICAL
124
Durable Medical Equipment, Prosthetics, Orthotics, and Supplies
Procedure Codes and Coverage Guidelines
125
Durable Medical Equipment, Prosthetics, Orthotics, and Supplies
Procedure Codes and Coverage Guidelines
THORACIC
126
Durable Medical Equipment, Prosthetics, Orthotics, and Supplies
Procedure Codes and Coverage Guidelines
127
Durable Medical Equipment, Prosthetics, Orthotics, and Supplies
Procedure Codes and Coverage Guidelines
soft liner, restricts gross trunk motion in the sagittal, coronal, and
transverse planes, lateral strength is provided by overlapping
plastic and stabilizing closures, includes straps and closures,
prefabricated item that has been trimmed, bent, molded,
assembled, or otherwise customized to fit a specific patient by an
individual with expertise
L0462 F4 #TLSO, triplanar control, modular segmented spinal system,
three rigid plastic shells, posterior extends from the
sacrococcygeal junction and terminates just inferior to the
scapular spine, anterior extends from the symphysis pubis to the
sternal notch, soft liner, restricts gross trunk motion in the
sagittal, coronal, and transverse planes, lateral strength
is provided by overlapping plastic and stabilizing closures,
includes straps and closures, prefabricated, includes fitting and
adjustment
L0464 F4 #TLSO, triplanar control, modular segmented spinal system, four
rigid plastic shells, posterior extends from sacrococcygeal
junction and terminates just inferior to scapular spine, anterior
extends from symphysis pubis to the sternal notch, soft liner,
restricts gross trunk motion in the sagittal, coronal, and
transverse planes, lateral strength is provided by overlapping
plastic and stabilizing closures, prefabricated, includes fitting
and adjustment
L0466 F4 #TLSO, sagittal control, rigid posterior frame and flexible soft
anterior apron with straps, closures and padding, restricts gross
trunk motion in sagittal plane, produces intracavitary pressure to
reduce load on intervertebral disks, includes fitting and shaping
the frame, prefabricated item that has been trimmed, bent, molded,
assembled, or otherwise customized to fit a specific patient by an
individual with expertise
L0467F4 #TLSO, sagittal control, rigid posterior frame and flexible soft
anterior apron with straps, closures and padding, restricts gross
trunk motion in sagittal plane, produces intracavitary pressure to
reduce load on intervertebral disks, prefabricated, off-the-shelf
L0468 F4 #TLSO, sagittal-coronal control, rigid posterior frame and flexible
soft anterior apron with straps, closures and padding, extends
from sacrococcygeal junction over scapulae, lateral strength
provided by pelvic, thoracic, and lateral frame pieces, restricts
gross trunk motion in sagittal, and coronal planes, produces
intracavitary pressure to reduce load on intervertebral disks,
includes fitting and shaping the frame, prefabricated item that
has been trimmed, bent, molded, assembled, or otherwise
customized to fit a specific patient by an individual with expertise
128
Durable Medical Equipment, Prosthetics, Orthotics, and Supplies
Procedure Codes and Coverage Guidelines
129
Durable Medical Equipment, Prosthetics, Orthotics, and Supplies
Procedure Codes and Coverage Guidelines
130
Durable Medical Equipment, Prosthetics, Orthotics, and Supplies
Procedure Codes and Coverage Guidelines
Lumbar Orthosis
• Covered when ordered for the following indications:
1. To reduce pain by restricting mobility of the trunk; or
2. To facilitate healing following an injury, or surgical procedure, to the spine
or related soft tissues; or
3. To support weak spinal muscles and/or a spinal deformity
L0625F4 #Lumbar Orthosis, flexible, provides lumbar support, posterior
extends from L-1 to below L-5 vertebra, produces intracavitary
pressure to reduce load on the intervertebral discs, includes
straps, closures, may include pendulous abdomen design,
shoulder straps, stays, prefabricated, off-the-shelf
L0626 F4 #Lumbar Orthosis, sagittal control, with rigid posterior panel(s),
posterior extends from L-1 to below L-5 vertebra, produces
intracavitary pressure to reduce load on the intervertebral discs,
includes straps, closures, may include padding, stays, shoulder
straps, pendulous abdomen design, prefabricated item that has
been trimmed, bent, molded, assembled, or otherwise customized
to fit a specific patient by an individual with expertise
L0627 F4 #Lumbar Orthosis, sagittal control, with rigid anterior and
posterior panels, posterior extends from L-1 to below L-5
vertebra, produces intracavitary pressure to reduce load on the
intervertebral discs, includes straps, closures, may include
padding, shoulder straps, pendulous abdomen design,
prefabricated item that has been trimmed, bent, molded,
assembled, or otherwise customized to fit a specific patient by an
individual with expertise
131
Durable Medical Equipment, Prosthetics, Orthotics, and Supplies
Procedure Codes and Coverage Guidelines
Lumbar-sacral orthosis
• Covered when ordered for the following indications:
1. To reduce pain by restricting mobility of the trunk; or
2. To facilitate healing following an injury, or surgical procedure, to the spine
or related soft tissues; or
3. To support weak spinal muscles and/or a spinal deformity
L0628 F4 #Lumbar sacral orthosis, flexible, provides lumbo-sacral support,
posterior extends from sacrococcygeal junction to T-9 vertebra,
produces intracavitary pressure to reduce load on the
intervertebral discs, includes straps, closures, may include stays,
shoulder straps, pendulous abdomen design, prefabricated, off-
the-shelf
L0629 F4 #Lumbar sacral orthosis, flexible, provides lumbo-sacral support,
posterior extends from sacrococcygeal junction to T-9 vertebra,
produces intracavitary pressure to reduce load on the
intervertebral discs, includes straps,
closures, may include stays, shoulder straps, pendulous
abdomen design, custom fabricated
L0630 F4 #Lumbar sacral orthosis, sagittal control, with rigid posterior
panel(s), posterior extends from sacrococcygeal junction to T-9
vertebra, produces intracavitary pressure to reduce load on the
intervertebral discs, includes straps, closures, may include
padding, stays, shoulder straps, pendulous abdomen design,
prefabricated item that has been trimmed, bent, molded,
assembled, or otherwise customized to fit a specific patient by an
individual with expertise
L0631 F4 #Lumbar sacral orthosis, sagittal control, with rigid anterior and
posterior panels, posterior extends from sacrococcygeal junction
to T-9 vertebra, produces intracavitary pressure to reduce load on
the intervertebral discs, includes straps, closures, may include
padding, shoulder straps, pendulous abdomen design,
prefabricated item that has been trimmed, bent, molded,
Version 2021 (7/1/2021)
132
Durable Medical Equipment, Prosthetics, Orthotics, and Supplies
Procedure Codes and Coverage Guidelines
133
Durable Medical Equipment, Prosthetics, Orthotics, and Supplies
Procedure Codes and Coverage Guidelines
134
Durable Medical Equipment, Prosthetics, Orthotics, and Supplies
Procedure Codes and Coverage Guidelines
ANTERIOR-POSTERIOR-LATERAL CONTROL
HALO PROCEDURE
135
Durable Medical Equipment, Prosthetics, Orthotics, and Supplies
Procedure Codes and Coverage Guidelines
NOTE: The orthotic care of scoliosis differs from other orthotic care in that the
treatment is more dynamic in nature and utilizes ongoing, continual modification of
the orthosis to the member’s changing condition. This coding structure uses the
proper names, or eponyms, of the procedures because they have historic and
universal acceptance in the profession. It should be recognized that variations to
the basic procedures described by the founders/developers are accepted in various
medical and orthotic practices throughout the country.
136
Durable Medical Equipment, Prosthetics, Orthotics, and Supplies
Procedure Codes and Coverage Guidelines
L1600 F2 #Hip Orthosis, abduction control of hip joints, flexible, Frejka type
with cover, prefabricated item that has been trimmed, bent,
molded, assembled, or otherwise customized to fit a specific
patient by an individual with expertise
L1610 F2 #Hip Orthosis, abduction control of hip joints, flexible, (Frejka
cover only), prefabricated item that has been trimmed, bent,
molded, assembled, or otherwise customized to fit a specific
patient by an individual with expertise
137
Durable Medical Equipment, Prosthetics, Orthotics, and Supplies
Procedure Codes and Coverage Guidelines
LEGG PERTHES
138
Durable Medical Equipment, Prosthetics, Orthotics, and Supplies
Procedure Codes and Coverage Guidelines
139
Durable Medical Equipment, Prosthetics, Orthotics, and Supplies
Procedure Codes and Coverage Guidelines
140
Durable Medical Equipment, Prosthetics, Orthotics, and Supplies
Procedure Codes and Coverage Guidelines
L1900 F6 #Ankle foot orthosis, spring wire, dorsiflexion assist calf band,
custom fabricated
L1902 F2 #Ankle foot orthosis, ankle gauntlet, prefabricated, off-the-shelf
141
Durable Medical Equipment, Prosthetics, Orthotics, and Supplies
Procedure Codes and Coverage Guidelines
142
Durable Medical Equipment, Prosthetics, Orthotics, and Supplies
Procedure Codes and Coverage Guidelines
5. The patient has a healing fracture which lacks normal anatomical integrity or
anthropometric proportions.
L2000 F4 #Knee ankle foot orthosis, single upright, free knee, free ankle,
solid stirrup, thigh and calf bands/cuffs (single bar “AK”
orthosis), custom fabricated
L2005 F4 #Knee ankle foot orthosis, any material, single or double upright,
stance control, automatic lock and swing phase release,
mechanical activation, includes ankle joint, any type, custom
fabricated
L2010 F4 #Knee ankle foot orthosis, single upright, free ankle, solid stirrup,
thigh and calf bands/cuffs (single bar “AK” orthosis), without
knee joint, custom fabricated
L2020 F4 #Knee ankle foot orthosis, double upright, free knee, free ankle,
solid stirrup, thigh and calf bands/cuffs (double bar “AK”
orthosis), custom fabricated
L2030 F4 #Knee ankle foot orthosis, double upright, free ankle, solid
stirrup, thigh and calf bands/cuffs, (double bar “AK” orthosis),
without knee joint, custom fabricated
L2034 F4 #Knee ankle foot orthosis, full plastic, single upright, with or
without free motion knee, medial lateral rotation control, with or
without free motion ankle, custom fabricated
L2035 F4 #Knee ankle foot orthosis, full plastic, static (pediatric size),
without free motion ankle, prefabricated, includes fitting and
adjustment
L2036 F4 #Knee ankle foot orthosis, full plastic, double upright, with or
without free motion knee, with or without free motion ankle,
custom fabricated
L2037 F4 #Knee ankle foot orthosis, full plastic, single upright, with or
without free motion knee, with or without free motion ankle,
custom fabricated
L2038 F4 #Knee ankle foot orthosis, full plastic, with or without free motion
knee, multi-axis ankle, custom fabricated
L2040 F4 #Hip knee ankle foot orthosis, torsion control, bilateral rotation
straps, pelvic band/belt, custom fabricated
L2050 F4 #Hip knee ankle foot orthosis, torsion control, bilateral torsion
cables, hip joint, pelvic band/belt, custom fabricated
Version 2021 (7/1/2021)
143
Durable Medical Equipment, Prosthetics, Orthotics, and Supplies
Procedure Codes and Coverage Guidelines
L2060 F4 #Hip knee ankle foot orthosis, torsion control, bilateral torsion
cables, ball bearing hip joint, pelvic band/belt, custom fabricated
L2070 F4 #Hip knee ankle foot orthosis, torsion control, unilateral rotation
straps, pelvic band/belt, custom fabricated
L2080 F4 #Hip knee ankle foot orthosis, torsion control, unilateral torsion
cable, hip joint, pelvic band/belt, custom fabricated
L2090 F4 #Hip knee ankle foot orthosis, torsion control, unilateral torsion
cable, ball bearing hip joint, pelvic band/belt, custom fabricated
FRACTURE ORTHOSES
• Ankle-foot orthoses (AFO) described by codes L2106 –L2116 are
covered for ambulatory patients with weakness or deformity of the foot and
ankle, who require stabilization for medical reasons, and have the potential to
benefit functionally.
• Knee-ankle-foot orthoses (KAFO) described by codes L2126-L2136 are
covered for ambulatory patients for whom an ankle-foot orthosis is covered
and for whom additional knee stability is required.
144
Durable Medical Equipment, Prosthetics, Orthotics, and Supplies
Procedure Codes and Coverage Guidelines
• The allowed frequency of “F7” for procedural codes L2210, L2220, L2270,
L2275, and L2280 is intended for pediatric members where growth and
development may require more frequent replacement. The supporting
documentation on file must include evidence of growth or anatomical change
warranting the replacement.
L2210F7 #Addition to lower extremity, dorsiflexion assist (plantar flexion
resist), each joint
L2220 F7 #Addition to lower extremity, dorsiflexion and plantar flexion
assist/resist, each joint
L2230 F6 #Addition to lower extremity, split flat caliper stirrups and plate
attachment
L2232 F6 #Addition to lower extremity orthosis, rocker bottom for total
contact ankle foot orthosis, for custom fabricated orthosis only
L2250 F6 #Addition to lower extremity, foot plate, molded to patient model,
stirrup attachment
L2260 F6 #Addition to lower extremity, reinforced solid stirrup (Scott-Craig
type)
L2265 F6 #Addition to lower extremity, long tongue stirrup
L2270 F7 #Addition to lower extremity, varus/valgus correction (“T”) strap,
padded/lined or malleolus pad
L2275 F7 #Addition to lower extremity, varus/valgus correction, plastic
modification, padded/lined
L2280 F7 #Addition to lower extremity, molded inner boot
L2300 F2 #Addition to lower extremity, abduction bar (bilateral hip
involvement), jointed, adjustable
L2310 F2 #Addition to lower extremity, abduction bar-straight
L2320 F6 #Addition to lower extremity, non-molded lacer, for custom
fabricated orthosis only
L2330 F6 #Addition to lower extremity, lacer molded to patient model, for
custom fabricated orthosis only
L2335 F4 #Addition to lower extremity, anterior swing band
Version 2021 (7/1/2021)
145
Durable Medical Equipment, Prosthetics, Orthotics, and Supplies
Procedure Codes and Coverage Guidelines
146
Durable Medical Equipment, Prosthetics, Orthotics, and Supplies
Procedure Codes and Coverage Guidelines
L2570 F4 #Addition to lower extremity, pelvic control, hip joint, clevis type
two position hip joint, each
L2580 F4 #Addition to lower extremity, pelvic control, pelvic sling
L2600 F4 #Addition to lower extremity, pelvic control, hip joint, Clevis type,
or thrust bearing, free, each
L2610 F4 #Addition to lower extremity, pelvic control, hip joint, clevis or
thrust bearing, lock, each
L2620 F4 #Addition to lower extremity, pelvic control, hip joint, heavy duty,
each
L2622 F4 #Addition to lower extremity, pelvic control, hip joint, adjustable
flexion, each
L2624 F4 #Addition to lower extremity, pelvic control, hip joint, adjustable
flexion, extension, abduction control, each
L2627 F4 #Addition to lower extremity, pelvic control, plastic, molded to
patient model, reciprocating hip joint and cables
L2628 F4 #Addition to lower extremity, pelvic control, metal frame,
reciprocating hip joint and cables
L2630 F4 #Addition to lower extremity, pelvic control, band and belt,
unilateral
L2640 F4 #Addition to lower extremity, pelvic control, band and belt,
bilateral
L2650 F4 #Addition to lower extremity, pelvic and thoracic control, gluteal
pad, each
L2660 F4 #Addition to lower extremity, thoracic control, thoracic band
L2670 F4 #Addition to lower extremity, thoracic control, paraspinal
uprights
L2680 F4 #Addition to lower extremity, thoracic control, lateral support
uprights
ADDITIONS – GENERAL
147
Durable Medical Equipment, Prosthetics, Orthotics, and Supplies
Procedure Codes and Coverage Guidelines
NOTE: Upper Limb: the procedures in this section are considered as “Base” or
“Basic Procedures” and may be modified by listing procedures from the “Additions”
section and adding them to the base procedure.
148
Durable Medical Equipment, Prosthetics, Orthotics, and Supplies
Procedure Codes and Coverage Guidelines
149
Durable Medical Equipment, Prosthetics, Orthotics, and Supplies
Procedure Codes and Coverage Guidelines
EXTERNAL POWER
150
Durable Medical Equipment, Prosthetics, Orthotics, and Supplies
Procedure Codes and Coverage Guidelines
L3906 F6 #Wrist hand orthosis, wrist hand orthosis, without joints, may
include soft interface, straps, custom fabricated, includes fitting
and adjustment
L3908 F6 #Wrist hand orthosis, wrist extension control cock-up, non-
molded, prefabricated, off-the-shelf
L3912 F2 #Hand finger orthosis, flexion glove with elastic finger control,
prefabricated, off-the-shelf
L3913 F4 #Hand finger orthosis, without joints, may include soft interface,
straps, custom fabricated, includes fitting and adjustment
L3915 F4 #Wrist hand orthosis, includes one or more nontorsion joint(s),
elastic bands, turnbuckles, may include soft interface, straps,
prefabricated item that has been trimmed, bent, molded,
assembled, or otherwise customized to fit a specific patient by an
individual with expertise
L3916F4 #Wrist hand orthosis, includes one or more nontorsion joint(s),
elastic bands, turnbuckles, may include soft interface, straps,
prefabricated, off-the-shelf
L3917 F2 #Hand orthosis, metacarpal fracture orthosis, prefabricated item
that has been trimmed, bent, molded, assembled, or otherwise
customized to fit a specific patient by an individual with expertise
L3918F2 #Hand orthosis, metacarpal fracture orthosis, prefabricated, off-
the-shelf
L3919 F4 #Hand orthosis, without joints, may include soft interface, straps,
custom fabricated, includes fitting and adjustment
L3921 F4 #Hand finger orthosis, includes one or more nontorsion joints,
elastic bands, turnbuckles, may include soft interface, straps,
custom fabricated, includes fitting and adjustment
L3923 F16 #Hand finger orthosis, without joints, may include soft interface,
straps, prefabricated item that has been trimmed, bent, molded,
assembled, or otherwisecustomized to fit a specific patient by an
individual with expertise
L3924F16 #Hand finger orthosis, without joints, may include soft interface,
straps, prefabricated, off-the-shelf
L3925 F6 #Finger orthosis, proximal interphalangeal (pip)/distal
interphalangeal (dip), nontorsion joint/spring, extension/flexion,
may include soft interface material, prefabricated, off-the-shelf
L3927 F6 #Finger orthosis, proximal interphalangeal (pip)/distal
interphalangeal (dip), without joint/spring, extension/flexion (e.g.
static or ring type), may include soft interface material,
prefabricated, off-the-shelf
L3929 F6 #Hand finger orthosis, includes one or more nontorsion joint(s),
turnbuckles, elastic bands/springs, may include soft interface
material, straps, prefabricated item that has been trimmed, bent,
151
Durable Medical Equipment, Prosthetics, Orthotics, and Supplies
Procedure Codes and Coverage Guidelines
152
Durable Medical Equipment, Prosthetics, Orthotics, and Supplies
Procedure Codes and Coverage Guidelines
FRACTURE ORTHOSES
SPECIFIC REPAIR
L4000 F6 #Replace girdle for spinal orthosis (CTLSO or SO) (e.g. Milwaukee)
L4002F22 #Replacement strap, any orthosis, includes all components, any
length, any type
L4010 F6 #Replace trilateral socket brim
L4020 F6 #Replace quadrilateral socket brim, molded to patient model
L4030 F6 #Replace quadrilateral socket brim, custom fitted
L4040 F6 #Replace molded thigh lacer, for custom fabricated orthosis only
153
Durable Medical Equipment, Prosthetics, Orthotics, and Supplies
Procedure Codes and Coverage Guidelines
REPAIRS
L4205 F9 #Repair of orthotic device, labor component, per 15 minutes
(more than 2 hours requires prior approval)
L4210 F7 #Repair of orthotic device, repair or replace minor parts
(not to be billed in conjunction with L4205)
Non-Covered Indications:
●Sneakers and athletic shoes are not considered orthopedic shoes by the
Medicaid Program and therefore are not Medicaid reimbursable.
154
Durable Medical Equipment, Prosthetics, Orthotics, and Supplies
Procedure Codes and Coverage Guidelines
ORTHOPEDIC FOOTWEAR
155
Durable Medical Equipment, Prosthetics, Orthotics, and Supplies
Procedure Codes and Coverage Guidelines
156
Durable Medical Equipment, Prosthetics, Orthotics, and Supplies
Procedure Codes and Coverage Guidelines
TRANSFERS OR REPLACEMENT
157
Durable Medical Equipment, Prosthetics, Orthotics, and Supplies
Procedure Codes and Coverage Guidelines
158
Durable Medical Equipment, Prosthetics, Orthotics, and Supplies
Procedure Codes and Coverage Guidelines
4.7 PROSTHETICS
1. This schedule is applicable to both children and adults.
2. Base codes are covered when the physician’s order and supporting
documentation clearly establish the medical and functional need being met
by the prescribed device. Where applicable, code specific coverage criteria
must be met.
3. L Code “additions” are covered only when both the base codes coverage
criteria have been met and specific documentation exists establishing the
medical necessity of the addition code.
4. The providers shall be responsible for any needed repairs or replacements
due to defects in quality or workmanship that appear within three months
of delivery. This does not include adjustments or replacements
necessitated by anatomical changes.
5. Replacements and repairs: used to indicate replacement and repair of
orthotic and prosthetic devices which have been in use for some time. Prior
approval is not required when the charge is over $35.00 and is less than
10% of the price listed on the code for the device. When specific
replacement and repair codes are available, they should be used instead
of the code for the device with ‘-RB’. For charges $35.00 and under, use
L7510.
6. The fees contained in this schedule will be paid under State-administered
programs and are to be considered full payment for the services rendered.
The provider shall make no additional charge to the member.
7. Unless otherwise indicated all fees are for the unilateral, single unit or
“each”.
Version 2021 (7/1/2021)
159
Durable Medical Equipment, Prosthetics, Orthotics, and Supplies
Procedure Codes and Coverage Guidelines
8. All normal necessary pads and straps are included in the prices quoted.
9. Polypropylene (ultra-light) should be used only when judged a medical
necessity because of bilateral or multiple disabilities, frailty, cardiac
disability, etc.
10. For home visit, see code L9900
LOWER LIMB
FUNCTIONAL LEVELS:
• A determination of the medical necessity for certain components/additions to
the prosthesis is based on the patient's potential functional abilities. Potential
functional ability is based on the reasonable expectations of the prosthetist,
and treating physician, considering factors including, but not limited to:
a. The patient's past history (including prior prosthetic use if applicable); and
b. The patient's current condition including the status of the residual limb and
the nature of other medical problems; and
c. The patient's desire to ambulate.
160
Durable Medical Equipment, Prosthetics, Orthotics, and Supplies
Procedure Codes and Coverage Guidelines
Level 4: Has the ability or potential for prosthetic ambulation that exceeds
basic ambulation skills, exhibiting high impact, stress, or energy
levels. Typical of the prosthetic demands of the child, active adult,
or athlete.
• The records must document the patient's current functional capabilities and
his/her expected functional potential, including an explanation for the
difference, if that is the case. It is recognized, within the functional
classification hierarchy, that bilateral amputees often cannot be strictly bound
by functional level classifications.
• The determination of coverage for selected prostheses and components with
respect to potential functional levels represents the usual case. Exceptions will
be considered in an individual case if additional documentation is included
which justifies the medical necessity. Prostheses will be denied as not
reasonable and necessary if the patient's potential functional level is 0.
• A determination of the type of foot, or knee for the prosthesis will be made by
the treating physician and the prosthetist based upon the functional needs of
the patient. Basic lower extremity prostheses include a SACH foot. Basic lower
extremity prostheses include a single axis, constant friction knee. Other
prosthetic feet and/or knees are considered for coverage based upon
functional classification.
PARTIAL FOOT
L5000 F4 #Partial foot, shoe insert with longitudinal arch, toe filler
L5010 F4 #Partial foot, molded socket, ankle height, with toe filler
L5020 F4 #Partial foot, molded socket, tibial tubercle height, with toe filler
ANKLE
BELOW KNEE
KNEE DISARTICLUATION
161
Durable Medical Equipment, Prosthetics, Orthotics, and Supplies
Procedure Codes and Coverage Guidelines
ABOVE KNEE
L5200 F4 #Above knee, molded socket, single axis constant friction knee,
shin, SACH foot
L5210 F4 #Above knee, short prosthesis, no knee joint (“stubbies”), with
foot blocks, no ankle joints, each
L5220 F4 #Above knee, short prosthesis, no knee joint (“stubbies”), with
articulated ankle/foot, dynamically aligned, each
L5230 F4 #Above knee, for proximal femoral focal deficiency, constant
friction knee, shin, SACH foot
HIP DISARTICLUATION
L5270 F4 #Hip disarticulation, tilt table type; molded socket, locking hip
joint, single axis constant friction knee, shin, SACH foot
HEMIPELVECTOMY
L5321 F4 #Above knee, molded socket, open end, SACH foot, endoskeletal
system, single axis knee
162
Durable Medical Equipment, Prosthetics, Orthotics, and Supplies
Procedure Codes and Coverage Guidelines
ENDOSKELETAL – HEMIPELVECTOMY
INITIAL PROSTHESIS
PREPARATORY PROSTHESIS
Lower limb prostheses, preparatory, may be considered medically necessary
for a new or revised amputation when ALL of the following criteria are met:
•The individual has had an above or below knee amputation; and
163
Durable Medical Equipment, Prosthetics, Orthotics, and Supplies
Procedure Codes and Coverage Guidelines
164
Durable Medical Equipment, Prosthetics, Orthotics, and Supplies
Procedure Codes and Coverage Guidelines
165
Durable Medical Equipment, Prosthetics, Orthotics, and Supplies
Procedure Codes and Coverage Guidelines
166
Durable Medical Equipment, Prosthetics, Orthotics, and Supplies
Procedure Codes and Coverage Guidelines
167
Durable Medical Equipment, Prosthetics, Orthotics, and Supplies
Procedure Codes and Coverage Guidelines
168
Durable Medical Equipment, Prosthetics, Orthotics, and Supplies
Procedure Codes and Coverage Guidelines
COMPONENT MODIFICATION
ENDOSKELETAL
169
Durable Medical Equipment, Prosthetics, Orthotics, and Supplies
Procedure Codes and Coverage Guidelines
Electric knees (L5856-L5858) are covered for member’s whose functional level
is 3 or above, and when the clinical documentation establishes why a non
electric knee fails to meet the member’s medical needs and the member’s
maximimum functional level can not be achieved through the use of a non
electric knee. Documentation should include, at minimum, a detailed specialist
(Physiatrist, Therapist, etc.) evaluation and specific objective measures taken
during the trial of both the electric knee and non electric knee.
L5856 F3 Addition to lower extremity prosthesis, endoskeletal knee-shin
system, microprocessor control feature, swing and stance phase,
includes electronic sensor(s), any type
L5857 F3 Addition to lower extremity prosthesis, endoskeletal knee-shin
system, microprocessor control feature, swing phase only,
includes electronic sensor(s), any type
L5858 F3 Addition to lower extremity prosthesis, endoskeletal knee shin
system, microprocessor control feature, stance phase only,
includes electronic sensor(s), any type
170
Durable Medical Equipment, Prosthetics, Orthotics, and Supplies
Procedure Codes and Coverage Guidelines
171
Durable Medical Equipment, Prosthetics, Orthotics, and Supplies
Procedure Codes and Coverage Guidelines
UPPER LIMB
●The procedures in this section are considered as base or basic procedures and
may be modified by listing procedures from the “Additions” sections. The base
procedures include only standard friction wrist and control cable system unless
otherwise specified.
PARTIAL HAND
WRIST DISARTICULATION
BELOW ELBOW
L6100 F3 #Below elbow, molded socket, flexible elbow hinge, triceps pad
L6110 F3 #Below elbow, molded socket, (Muenster or Northwestern
suspension types)
L6120 F3 #Below elbow, molded double wall split socket, step-up hinges,
half cuff
L6130 F3 #Below elbow, molded double wall split socket, stump activated
locking hinge, half cuff
ELBOW DISARTICULATION
172
Durable Medical Equipment, Prosthetics, Orthotics, and Supplies
Procedure Codes and Coverage Guidelines
ABOVE ELBOW
L6250 F3 #Above elbow, molded double wall socket, internal locking elbow,
forearm
SHOULDER DISARTICULATION
INTERSCAPULAR THORACIC
173
Durable Medical Equipment, Prosthetics, Orthotics, and Supplies
Procedure Codes and Coverage Guidelines
174
Durable Medical Equipment, Prosthetics, Orthotics, and Supplies
Procedure Codes and Coverage Guidelines
175
Durable Medical Equipment, Prosthetics, Orthotics, and Supplies
Procedure Codes and Coverage Guidelines
176
Durable Medical Equipment, Prosthetics, Orthotics, and Supplies
Procedure Codes and Coverage Guidelines
TERMINAL DEVICES
HOOKS
177
Durable Medical Equipment, Prosthetics, Orthotics, and Supplies
Procedure Codes and Coverage Guidelines
HANDS
HAND RESTORATION
EXTERNAL POWER
BASE DEVICES
178
Durable Medical Equipment, Prosthetics, Orthotics, and Supplies
Procedure Codes and Coverage Guidelines
MYOELECTRIC
179
Durable Medical Equipment, Prosthetics, Orthotics, and Supplies
Procedure Codes and Coverage Guidelines
ELBOW
BATTERY COMPONENTS
GENERAL
180
Durable Medical Equipment, Prosthetics, Orthotics, and Supplies
Procedure Codes and Coverage Guidelines
S8421 F21 #Gradient pressure aid (sleeve and glove combination), ready
made
S8424 F21 #Gradient pressure aid (sleeve), ready made
S8427 F21 #Gradient pressure aid (glove), ready made
S8428 F21 #Gradient pressure aid (gauntlet), ready made
181
Durable Medical Equipment, Prosthetics, Orthotics, and Supplies
Procedure Codes and Coverage Guidelines
TRUSSES
PROSTHETIC SOCKS
182
Durable Medical Equipment, Prosthetics, Orthotics, and Supplies
Procedure Codes and Coverage Guidelines
BURN GARMENTS
4.8 Definitions
183
Durable Medical Equipment, Prosthetics, Orthotics, and Supplies
Procedure Codes and Coverage Guidelines
184
Durable Medical Equipment, Prosthetics, Orthotics, and Supplies
Procedure Codes and Coverage Guidelines
Durable medical equipment are devices and equipment, other than prosthetic
or orthotic appliances, which have been ordered by a practitioner in the
185
Durable Medical Equipment, Prosthetics, Orthotics, and Supplies
Procedure Codes and Coverage Guidelines
treatment of a specific medical condition and which have all the following
characteristics:
• Can withstand repeated use for a protracted period of time;
• Are primarily and customarily used for medical purposes;
• Are generally not useful in the absence of an illness or injury;
• Are not usually fitted, designed or fashioned for a particular individual's
use;
• Where equipment is intended for use by only one patient, it may be either
custom-made or customized.
Dynamic Stability Incline - The minimum degree of slope at which the PMD in
the most common seating and positioning configuration(s) remains stable at
the required patient weight capacity. If the PMD is stable at only one
configuration, the PMD may have protective mechanisms that prevent
climbing inclines in configurations that may be unstable.
186
Durable Medical Equipment, Prosthetics, Orthotics, and Supplies
Procedure Codes and Coverage Guidelines
Highway Use - Mobility devices that are powered and configured to operate
legally on public streets.
Multiple Power Options - A category of PWCs with the capability to accept and
operate a combination power tilt and recline seating system. It may also be
able to accommodate power elevating leg rests. A PWC does not have to
accommodate all features to qualify for this code.
187
Durable Medical Equipment, Prosthetics, Orthotics, and Supplies
Procedure Codes and Coverage Guidelines
control up to 2 power seating actuators through the drive control (for example,
seat elevator and single actuator power elevating legrests). (Note: Control of
the power seating actuators though the Control Input Device would require
the use of an additional component, E2310 or E2311.) May also allow for the
incorporation of an attendant control.
Obstacle Climb - Vertical height of a solid obstruction that can be climbed using
the standing and/or 0.5 meter run-up RESNA test.
Patient Weight Capacity – The terms Standard Duty, Heavy Duty, etc., refer to
weight capacity, not performance. For example, the term Group 3 heavy duty
power wheelchair denotes that the PWC has Group 3 performance
characteristics and patient weight handling capacity between 301 and 450
pounds. A device is not required to carry all the weight listed in the class of
devices, but must have a patient weight capacity within the range to be
included. For example, a PMD that has a weight capacity of 400 pounds is
coded as a Heavy Duty device.
Performance Testing - Term used to denote the RESNA based test parameters
used to test PMDs. The PMD is expected to meet or exceed the listed
performance and durability figures for the category in which it is to be used
when tested. There is no requirement to test the PMD with all possible
accessories.
188
Durable Medical Equipment, Prosthetics, Orthotics, and Supplies
Procedure Codes and Coverage Guidelines
189
Durable Medical Equipment, Prosthetics, Orthotics, and Supplies
Procedure Codes and Coverage Guidelines
Power Mobility Device (PMD) - Base codes include both integral frame and
modular construction type power wheelchairs (PWCs) and power operated
vehicles (POVs).
Power Operated Vehicle - Chair-like battery powered mobility device for people
with difficulty walking due to illness or disability, with integrated seating
system, tiller steering, and four-wheel non-highway construction.
Power Options - Tilt, recline, elevating leg rests, seat elevators, or standing
systems that may be added to a PWC to accommodate a patient’s specific
need for seating assistance.
Power Wheelchair - Chair-like battery powered mobility device for people with
difficulty walking due to illness or disability, with integrated or modular seating
system, electronic steering, and four or more wheel non-highway
construction.
POV Basic Equipment Package - Each POV is to include all these items on
initial issue (i.e., no separate billing/payment at the time of initial issue).
Radius Pivot Turn – The distance required for the smallest turning radius of the
PMD base. This measurement is equivalent to the “minimum turning radius”
specified in the ANSI/RESNA bulletins.
190
Durable Medical Equipment, Prosthetics, Orthotics, and Supplies
Procedure Codes and Coverage Guidelines
Single Power Option - A category of PWC with the capability to accept and
operate a power tilt or power recline, but not a combination power tilt and
recline seating system. It may be able to accommodate power elevating leg
rests in combination with a power tilt or power recline. A PMD does not have
to be able to accommodate all features to qualify for this code. For example, a
power wheelchair that can only accommodate a power tilt could qualify for
this code.
Solid seat insert – used for a seat cushion, a separate rigid piece of plastic or
other material which is inserted in the cover of a seat cushion to provide
additional support. The seat cushion is then placed on top of a sling sea or
mounted with hardware in place of a sling seat.
Solid Seat/Back - Rigid metal or plastic material usually covered with cloth,
vinyl, leather or equal material, with or without some padding material
designed to serve as the support for the buttocks or back of the user
respectively. They may or may not have thin padding but are not intended to
provide cushioning or positioning for the user. PWCs with an automotive-style
back and a solid seat pan are considered as a solid seat/back system, not a
Captains Chair.
Solid seat support base – Used to support a seat cushion, a rigid piece of
plastic or other material which is included with a PWC base and pediatric
seating or attached with hardware to the seat frame of a folding wheelchair in
place of a sling seat. A seat cushion is placed on top of the solid support
base.
191
Durable Medical Equipment, Prosthetics, Orthotics, and Supplies
Procedure Codes and Coverage Guidelines
Standard components are those components that are not made solely for one
individual. They are prefabricated and readily available on the commercial
market (off the shelf) and can be utilized by a variety of patients.
Top End Speed - Minimum speed acceptable for a given category of devices. It
is to be determined by the RESNA test for maximum speed on a flat hard
surface.
192
Durable Medical Equipment, Prosthetics, Orthotics, and Supplies
Procedure Codes and Coverage Guidelines
Appendix A
E2603F5 #Skin protection wheelchair seat cushion, width less than 22 inches, any
depth (a)
L89.130 L89.131 L89.132 L89.133 L89.134 L89.139 L89.140 L89.141 L89.142
E2603F5 #Skin protection wheelchair seat cushion, width less than 22 inches, any
depth (b)
G82.50 G82.51 G82.52 G82.53 G82.54 G82.50 G04.1 G82.20 G82.21
193
Durable Medical Equipment, Prosthetics, Orthotics, and Supplies
Procedure Codes and Coverage Guidelines
E2603F5 #Skin protection wheelchair seat cushion, width less than 22 inches, any
depth (c)
G82.50 G82.51 G82.52 G82.53 G82.54 G82.50 G04.1 G82.20 G82.21
E2605F5 #Positioning wheelchair seat cushion, width less than 22 inches, any
depth (b)
G83.10 G83.11 G83.12 G83.13 G83.14 I69.049 I69.149 I69.249 I69.349
G11.8 G11.9
194
Durable Medical Equipment, Prosthetics, Orthotics, and Supplies
Procedure Codes and Coverage Guidelines
G11.8 G11.9
G11.8 G11.9
195