Fire Dekha Panch Doshok

wd‡i †`Lv cuvP `kK
Kwei Avkivd
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ïiæi K_v
1965 ‡_‡K 2017| cÖvq cuvP `kK| QvÎ wnmv‡e, miKvwi PvKz‡i wnmv‡e GB mgqUvq A‡bK wKQz
†`Ljvg| A‡bK wKQz wkLjvg| GB my`xN© mgqUv‡Z †h AwfÁZv n‡jv Zvi LvwbKUv A‡b‡Ki mv‡_
fvMvfvwM K‡i †bqvi Rb¨B G cÖqvm| ejvi †Póv K‡iwQ cvuP `kK a‡i Rxe‡bi evu‡K evu‡K Avgvi gZ
GKRb AwZ mvaviY gvby‡li †`Lv wewfbœ AwfÁZvi K_v| ZiZvRv AwfÁZvi mv‡_ Av‡Q ¯§„wZ nvZ‡o
Zz‡j Avbv A‡bK K_v| ZvB G‡Z KvwjK µg cy‡ivUv AbymiY Kiv m¤¢e nqwb|
‡Uwe‡j e‡m hLb wjL‡Z ïiæ Kijvg †`Ljvg fv‡jv AwfÁZv g‡b K‡i †hUv wjL‡Z hvB g‡b nq
AvZ¥cÖPvi n‡q hv‡”Q| wb‡Ri †Xvj wb‡RB wcUwQ| Avevi A‡bK K_v Av‡Q ‡hUv wjL‡Z †M‡j g‡b nq
GUv †R‡b Ab¨ gvby‡li Kx jvf ? GB Uvbv‡cv‡o‡bi ga¨ w`‡qB mvg‡b G‡Mv‡Z _vKjvg| ‡Kvb NUbvUv
†h cvV‡hvM¨ Avi †KvbUv weiw³Ki †mUv wVK Kiv Lye mnR bq| A‡bK mgq Lye gRvi †f‡e †Kvb GKUv
NUbv cwiwPZ KvD‡K ej‡Z wM‡q †`‡LwQ †m f`ªZv K‡i Avgvi w`‡K ZvwK‡q Av‡Q e‡U wKš‘ Avm‡j
Avgvi K_v †gv‡UB ïb‡Qbv| Ab¨ wKQz fve‡Q|
G K_v¸‡jv cÖwZ g~û‡Z© Avgvi g‡b n‡q‡Q| gv‡S gv‡S †f‡ewQ ev` †`B| wK ìKvi| ZeyI wjLjvg
AZx‡Zi wKQz NUbv hv GLbI Avgvi g‡b †Mu‡_ Av‡Q| GUv wVK AvZ¥Rxebxi ÷vB‡j †jLv bq| eis wKQz
UzKiv UzKiv NUbvi mgv‡ek hvi ga¨ w`‡q GKUv Kvj‡K wPwÎZ Kivi †Póv Kiv n‡q‡Q| †m †Póv mdj
n‡jv wKbv †mUv cvVKivB fv‡jv ej‡Z cvi‡eb|
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¯§„wZi cvZvq cÖ_g `yB `kK
Avgvi Rb¥ PÆMÖvg kn‡i n‡jI Avwg Rvgvjcyi †Rjvi gvbyl| Avgv‡ì MÖv‡gi Ae¯’vb †òk `yk eQi
Av‡Mi fvIqvj gaycyi M‡oi G‡Kev‡i †kl gv_vq| jvj gvwUi †`‡k| Rvgvjcyi †Rjvi mì Dc‡Rjvq
`wonvwg`cyi MÖv‡g| Dwbk kZ‡Ki ‡k‡li w`‡K Avgv‡ì c~e©cyiæl Kwei miKvi Zvi †jvKRb wb‡q R½j
†K‡U GLv‡b emwZ ¯’vcb K‡ib| ZLb G GjvKvq ‡SvcSv‡o †QvULv‡Uv ev‡NiI †`Lv wgj‡Zv| Zvi
cieZx© cyiæl RwgiDwÏb miKvi Gi †Q‡j QwgiDwÏb miKvi wQ‡jb Avgvi `v`v AveŸvm Avjx miKv‡ii
wcZv| Zviv G MÖv‡gi †gvoj wnmv‡e cwiwPZ wQ‡jb Ges Avgv‡ì evwo IB AÂ‡j ÔgyB‡jø‡Mv
(‡gvo‡j‡Mv) evwoÕ e‡j cwiwPZ wQj| GZ eQi c‡oI GLbI G bvgB Pvjy Av‡Q| Avgvi `v`y‡K (`vw`)
ejv n‡Zv eo gyjøvwb (eo †gvojwb)|
Avgvi `v`v e„wUk Avg‡ji †k‡li w`‡K 1947 mv‡j gviv ‡M‡jI Zvi Avcb †QvU fvB Iqv‡R` Avjx
miKvi A‡bKw`b ch©šÍ RxweZ wQ‡jb Ges †QvU‡ejvq MÖv‡gi evwo‡Z †eov‡Z †M‡j Zv‡KB Avwg `v`v
wnmv‡e WvKZvg| Zvi mv‡_ A‡bK AvÇvI w`Zvg| Avgiv mvi`v †_‡K MÖv‡gi evwo‡Z hvIqvq Avgvi
K_vi g‡a¨ mvi`v AÂ‡ji K_¨ fvlvi êwkó GKUv ÔhvwPQ Lvw”QÕ fve wQj †hUv `v`v Lye Dc‡fvM
Ki‡Zb| Avgv‡K Avì K‡i ÔAvcwbÕ m‡¤^vab K‡i K_v ej‡Zb| ej‡Zb †mUvB bvwK my›ì †kvbvq|
`v`v Avgvi KvQ †_‡K †`kwe‡`‡ki Lei wb‡Zb|
`v`v gv‡S gv‡S `yGKwU Qov †kvbv‡Zb| Gi GKwU wQj GiKg;
‡iB‡b eo SgSg, †iv‡W eo Kv`v
AvB DBj bU †Mv, hv‡e Avgvi `v`v|
Avgv‡ì MÖv‡g †h evwowU wQj †mUv wU‡bi GKwU AvovB Zjv evwo| ‡`vZjvq hvevi Rb¨ PIov Kv†Vi
Z³v jvMv‡bv wmuwo wQj N‡ii wfZ‡i| Avgvi `v`y nvwjgv LvZzb Kv‡Ri †jvKRbmn GKvB †mLv‡b
_vK‡Zb| evwowUI wQj Zvi bv‡gB| `viæj nvwjgv| †Q‡j, ‡Q‡jeD, bvwZiv gv‡S gv‡S †mLv‡b †hZ|
`vw` cy‡iv evwo †S‡ogy‡Q SKS‡K K‡i ivL‡Zb| mvg‡b wbKv‡bv DVvb| GKcv‡k ivbœvNi Ab¨cv‡k
av‡bi †Mvjv| †mB †MvjvN‡i GKev‡i K‡qKk gY avb ivLv †hZ| ‡MvjvN‡ii gvPv‡b DV‡Z n‡Zv wmuwo
†e‡q| Avwg Rgv‡bv avb †`Lvi R‡b¨ wmuwo †e‡q A‡bKevi †m gvPv‡b D‡VwQ|
`yevi Lye RgRgvU wfo †mLv‡b n‡qwQj| GKevi hLb Avgiv 1965 mv‡ji hy‡×i mgq mvi`v †_‡K
MÖv‡gi evwo‡Z †Mjvg| ‡mevi Avgiv GKUvbv cÖvq `yeQi †mB MÖv‡gi evwo‡Z wQjvg| Avi wØZxqevi
¯^vaxbZv hy‡×i mgq hLb cy‡iv MÖv‡gi †jvK evwo‡Z †diZ Gj| †m mg‡q evwoi N‡ii AvKvi wekvj
nIqvq Avgv‡ì cwievi, Avgvi PvPv Wv³vi nvwbdDÏx‡bi cwievi Ges Avgvi dzcvZ fvB Wv³vi ikx`
ZvjyK`v‡ii cwievi †mLv‡b gv‡mi ci gvm _vK‡Z †Kvb Amyweav nqwb| N‡ii †fZ‡i wZbUv LvU, `y‡Uv
†PŠwK Ges evB‡i eviv›`vq `yav‡i `yB wekvj †PŠwK cvZv wQj| evB‡ii †PŠwK¸‡jv‡Z hy‡×i Lei †bevi
Rb¨ AvZ¥xq ¯^R‡bi wfo †j‡MB _vK‡Zv| Zviv `v`yi †mŠR‡b¨ †cuqvR, gwiP, †Zj w`‡q gvLv‡bv gywo
†L‡Zb Avi †`k `ywbqvi K_vevZ©v ej‡Zb|
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Avgv‡ì GKwU wdwjcm †iwWI wQj †hUv AveŸv wPUvMvs †_‡K wK‡bwQ‡jb| †mUvB wQj †m mg‡qi wn‡iv|
we‡Kj †_‡K gywo gvLv‡bv †L‡Z †L‡Z †mB †iwWI‡Z wewewm, f‡qm Ae Av‡gwiKv, AvKvkevYx †kvbvi
ayg c‡o †hZ| wewfbœ P¨v‡b‡j Lei LuyR‡Z LuyR‡Z GgbwK Anwgqv ev Dwoqv fvlvi msevÌ Avgiv
ïbZvg| Dwoqv fvlvq GKRb Lei co‡Zv ïb‡Z ïb‡Z hvi ïiæ I †klUv Avgvi gyL¯Í n‡q wM‡qwQj|
wZwb ej‡Zb, ÕAvKvkevYx, Lei cBoPwšÍ kÖx †MŠiv½ PiY i‡_v|Õ Avevi †k‡l wM‡q ej‡Zb, ÕAvKvkevYx
w`jøxiæ Dwoqv‡o msev` cÖPvi AvwRcvB †mm njv|Õ Gi D”PviY I ejvi fw½†Z Avgvi Lye gRv jvM‡Zv|
Avgv‡ì †mB MÖv‡gi evwo `yevi Riæwi cÖ‡qvR‡bi mgq Avgv‡ì cwievi‡K AvkÖq w`‡qwQj|
Avgvi bvbvi evwo Uv½vBj kn‡ii wek¦vm ‡eZKvq| Avgvi bvbvfvB Wv³vi dRjyi ingvb wmwÏKx 1919
mv‡j XvKvi wgU‡dvW© †gwW‡Kj ¯‹zj (1858 mv‡j cÖwZwôZ †`‡ki cÖvPxbZg nvmcvZvj) †_‡K GjGgGd
(jvB‡mbwk‡qU Ae †gwW‡Kj d¨vKvwë) cvm K‡i Uv½vBj gnKzgv nvmcvZv‡j mve-A¨vwmm‡U›U mvR©b
wnmv‡e KvR ïiæ K‡ib| GK mgq wZwb mwilvevox‡Z wØZxq wek¦hy×Kv‡j e„wUk‡ì cÖwZwôZ AwK&ªwjqvwi
nvmcvZv‡j mve-A¨vwmm‡U›U mvR©b wnmv‡e Kg©iZ wQ‡jb| wZwb wmivRM‡ÄI PvKzwi K‡i‡Qb| Avwg
wmivRM‡Äi weGj (ebIqvwi jvj) nvB¯‹z‡ji cÖKvwkZ GKwU g¨vMvwR‡b Dwbk k Pwjøk mv‡ji w`‡K H
¯‹z‡ji †h g¨v‡bwRs KwgwU wQj Zv‡Z m`m¨ wnmv‡e Avgvi bvbvi bvg †`‡LwQ|
Avgvi bvbvi evev wbRvgDÏxb wmÏxwK Uv½vB‡ji Bmjvgcyi MÖv‡gi GKRb m¤úbœ M„n¯Í wQ‡jb| †m mgq
mwilvevox‡Z cvU eëmv wQj igigv| G¸‡jv cÖvq meB wQj e„wUk †Kv¤úvwb| ‡Kv¤úvwbi mv‡_ mswkøó
e„wUk bvMwiK‡ì A‡b‡KB mwilvevox‡ZB _vK‡Zb| Zv‡ì †Q‡j‡g‡q‡ì mv‡_ Avgvi Av¤§v †QvU‡ejvq
hLb wKQzw`b mwilvevox‡Z wQ‡jb ZLb wewfbœ mg‡q †Ljvayjv K‡i‡Qb| Zv‡ì bvg Zvi gy‡L A‡bKevi
ï‡bwQ| gwim, †Rwd«, nvwb|
Avgvi bvwb Avkivdz‡bœmv (ivRb) wQ‡jb Zv‡ì MÖv‡gi (evwbqviv) wewkó e¨w³ L›`Kvi myRvZ Avjxi
†g‡q| L›`Kvi myRvZ Avjx †KvjKvZvi KvQvKvwQ †Kvb GK †ij‡÷k‡b †÷kb gv÷vi wQ‡jb| wZwb Lye
Kg eq‡m gviv hvb| bvbv evwo‡Z ‡eov‡Z †M‡j bvwb eûiKg wc‡V evwb‡q Avgv‡ì LvIqv‡Zb| fvcv
wcVv, wPwZ wcVv, cywj wcVv, cvwUmvcUv GiKg A‡bK wcVv| Avgiv bvbv evwoi wekvj PË¡‡i MvQ †_‡K
cvov Rv¤^yiv w`‡q dzUej †LjZvg| ‡mB e„wUk Avg‡j mwilvevox‡Z _vKvi mgq C‡ì QzwU‡Z Avgvi
bvbvfvB I bvbveywR (Avgiv G bv‡gB bvbx‡K WvKZvg) †Uª‡b †P‡c XvKvq ‡eov‡Z Avm‡Zb Ges cyi‡bv
XvKvi ZvRgnj †nv‡U‡j DV‡Zb| †mLv‡b Zviv gv‡S gv‡S PvBwbR LveviI †L‡Zb †mUvI Avgvi bvwb
Avgvi †QvU †evb‡K e‡j‡Qb|
Rb¥¯’vb n‡jI Avgvi †QvU‡ejvi ¯§„wZ‡Z PÆMÖvg ‡bB| mybvgMÄ LyeB Svcmv, mvgvb¨| Avgvi ¯§„wZi hvÎv
ïiæ 1964 mv‡ji KvQvKvwQ mg‡q| ‡m mg‡q Avgiv wQjvg cÙvi cv‡o| Icv‡o gywk©`vev`, Gcv‡o
ivRkvnx| gvSLv‡b wekvj b`x| mvi`v cywjk GKv‡Wwg‡Z Avgvi AveŸv wQ‡jb Wv³vi| Avwg coZvg
K¬vm Uz‡Z| mvi`v cvBjU ¯‹z‡j| e„wUk fvi‡Zi Ab¨Zg cywjk †Uªwbs †K›`ª wQj mvi`vq| 1912 mv‡j
e„wUk miKvi GB cywjk †Uªwbs K‡jR cÖwZwôZ K‡i|
e„wUk Avg‡ji VvuUev‡Ui wKQyUv AvuP ZLbI cvIqv †hZ| wcGmwc (cvwK¯Ívb †cvwjm mvwf©m) K¨vWv‡ii
GKRb cvÄvwe fvBm wcÖwÝcvj ZLb Gi `vwq‡Z¡ wQ‡jb| IB eq‡m Avgvi c‡ÿ Gi `vßwiK web¨vm
†evSv m¤¢e wQjbv| cy‡iv GjvKvq Avgiv hÎZÎ Ny‡i †eovZvg| gv‡S gv‡S cywj‡ki †jv‡Kiv wewfbœ
c‡q‡›U †XvKvi mgq AvUKv‡Zv| wKš‘ Avgiv wQjvg ¯^vaxb| cÙvi cv‡o cywj‡ki Pvbgvwi‡Z D‡V gvwU
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†N‡U mxmvi ¸wj †ei KiZvg Avi †m¸‡jv Av¸‡bi Ici a‡i Mwj‡q †Ljvi Rb¨ Õ`vMw&MÕ evbvZvg|
cyi‡bv wmMv‡i‡Ui c¨v‡KU Rwg‡q `vMwM w`‡q †Ljv n‡Zv| G kãwU Avwg c‡i Avi †Kv_vI ïwbwb|
mvi`vi ¯§„wZi g‡a¨ Rwo‡q Av‡Q AvBqye Lvb| GKevi Avgiv ïbjvg cvwK¯Ív‡bi †cÖwm‡W›U wdì gvkv©j
AvBqye Lvb mvi`v cywjk †Uªwbs K‡j‡R Avm‡Qb| Zvi Avmvi w`b Avwg Avgv‡ì evmvi mvg‡b iv¯Ívq
ùvwo‡q wQjvg †mUv g‡b Av‡Q| Z‡e wf‡oi g‡a¨ Zv‡K †`L‡Z †c‡qwQ wKbv †mUv g‡b †bB| cÙv b`xi
gv‡V cywj‡ki bvbv Kmir, Av¸‡bi †Ljv, UvUz ‡kv †`‡LwQ| K‡j‡Ri cÂvk eQi c~wZ© Dcj‡ÿ n‡qwQj
†Mv‡ìb Rywewj c¨v‡iW| Avi Zv‡ZB G‡mwQ‡jb AvBqye Lvb| mviv kn‡i wQj mvR mvR ie|
mvi`v †h‡Z mvi`v †ivW †÷k‡b †b‡g DV‡Z n‡Zv UgU‡g| AvuKvevuKv B‡Ui iv¯Ív †e‡q UgUg Avgv‡ì
†cŠu‡Q w`Z mvi`vi evmvq| Avgiv wZb fvB wQjvg mvi`v cvBjU ¯‹z‡ji QvÎ| eofvB Dc‡ii K¬v†k
co‡jI Avwg Avi †QvUfvB (Avgvi GK eQ‡ii eo) GKB K¬v‡k coZvg| cÖvqB K¬vm ïiæ nevi ci
†QvUfvB Avgvi Kv‡b Kv‡b ej‡Zv, ÔGB m¨vi‡K ej Avgvi ev_iæg †c‡q‡Q|Õ Avwg †mUv Lye wek¦¯ÍZvi
mv‡_ h_vixwZ ejZvg Avi m¨vi Avgv‡ì `yRb‡KB QzwU w`‡q w`‡Zb| Z‡e K‡qKw`‡bB m¨vi ey‡S †M‡jb
e¨vcviUv| ej‡jb, Ô†Zv‡ì cÖ‡Z¨Kw`bB ev_iæg Pv‡c †Kb?Õ QzwU †`qv eÜ n‡q †Mj| gv‡S gv‡S ¯‹z‡j
bv wM‡q Avgiv `yRb evmv †_‡K GKUz `~‡i cywjk Awdmvi jvj Lv‡bi (†jvKUvi bvg, bvwK Avgiv Zvi
Mv‡qi is‡qi Rb¨ ejZvg Zv g‡b †bB) N‡ii mvg‡b PvicvB‡qi Ici ¯‹zj e¨vM nv‡Z e‡m _vKZvg|
Zvi †Q‡j †gw›` (Avm‡j †g‡nw›`) Avgv‡ì mv‡_ †Lj‡Zv|
jvj Lvb e¨vcviUv †Ui †c‡q †M‡jb| Avgvi †QvU †evb Uwd‡K (hvi ¯‹zj ZL‡bv wmwiqvmwj ïiæ nqwb)
mvg‡b †c‡q wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, Ô†Zvgvi fvB‡qiv †Kv_vq?Õ †m h_vixwZ ejj, BmKz‡j †M‡Q| jvj Lvb
Avgv‡ì‡K †`wL‡q w`‡q ej‡jb, ÔIB †`L, Iiv Lv‡U e‡m cv †`vjv‡”Q|Õ Uwd †`wi bv K‡i eo fvB‡ì
Ggb ZiZvRv Lei we`y¨Z‡e‡M evmvq †cŠu‡Q w`j| Avi Avgv‡ì ¯‹zj duvwK w`‡q Lv‡U e‡m cv †`vjv‡bvI
eÜ n‡q †Mj|
Avgvi AveŸv Gmgq nVvr K‡iB GKUv GqviMvb wKb‡jb| cÙvi P‡o Lye cvwL co‡Zv| K‡qKRb
Awdmvi wg‡j †m¸‡jv wkKvi Kivi Rb¨ GB Av‡qvRb| gv‡S gv‡S Zviv iv‡Z wM‡q cÙv b`x‡Z Rvj
†d‡j gvQI ai‡Zb| Avgiv gv‡S gv‡S cÖPzi cvwLi gvsm †L‡jI Gi GKUv wecÌ wQj| AveŸvi Kv‡QB
ï‡bwQ †h‡nZz cÙvi cvo wQj fvi‡Zi mv‡_ mxgvšÍ GjvKv †mLv‡b BwcAvi Gi Lye Kov cvnviv wQj|
G‡ì mevB wQj Aev½vwj| †ewkifvM cwðg cvwK¯Ívb †_‡K Avmv|
Giv eW©v‡i KvD‡K iv‡Z †`L‡jB evRLvB Mjvq ivB‡dj DuwP‡q ÕûKzg`viÕ (who comes there) e‡j
†PuwP‡q DV‡Zv| ZLb wPrKvi K‡i ej‡Z n‡Zv, Ô‡d«ÛÕ| Rev‡e mš‘ó bvn‡j A‡bK mgq Zviv ¸wjI
Pvjv‡Zv| Kv‡RB GB gvQ gviv ev cvwL wkKvi GKUz wec¾bKI wQj| †mUv Lye †ewkw`b P‡jwb| AveŸv
Gi c‡i IB GqviMvbUv Avgvi †QvUgvgv‡K w`‡q †`b| †QvUgvgv Uv½vB‡j wM‡q †mUv w`‡q A‡bK cvwL
wkKvi K‡ib| GKevi bvbvevwo‡Z †eov‡Z wM‡q Avwg ûU K‡i wUªMvi †P‡c gvgvi evgnv‡Zi ey‡ov Av½y‡j
¸wj K‡i †`B| †m GK Gjvwn KvÛ| Avwg Avm‡j †`Lvi †Póv K‡iwQjvg gvgv wUªMvi wUc‡j GqviMvb
dvqvi K‡i wKš‘ Avwg wUc‡j K‡ibv †Kb| Avgvi Rvbv wQjbv †h ‡eªKe¨v‡ij GqviMvb †jvwWs‡qi Rb¨
gvSLv‡b bv fv½‡j †mUv dvqvi K‡ibv| ¸wj _vKzyK ev bvB _vKzK|
cywjk Awdmvi‡ì Rb¨ ‡m mgq cy‡iv cvwK¯Ív‡b GB GKwUB †Uªwbs K‡jR wQj| ZvB wcGmwc (cvwK¯Ívb
†cvwjm mvwf©m) Awdmviiv mevB GLv‡b ‡Uªwbs‡qi Rb¨ Avm‡Zv| G†ì cÖvq cy‡ivUvB wQj cwðg
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cvwK¯Ívwb Awdmvi| Giv we‡K‡j jb †Uwbm †Lj‡Zv| Avevi gv‡S gv‡S †`LZvg cÙv cv‡oi gv‡V ‡Nvovq
P‡o `j †eu‡a †cv‡jv †Lj‡Q| †m mgq AveŸv wcGmwc Awdmvi‡ì mv‡_ gv‡S gv‡S jb †Uwbm †Lj‡Zb|
Avgv‡ì evmvq †`qv‡j GKUv †Uwbm i¨v‡KU me mgq Szj‡Zv| AveŸv G‡ì KvQ †_‡K D`y© wk‡L evmvq
G‡m Avgv‡ì‡K †kvbv‡Zb| we‡klZ KvK Avi †kqv‡ji †mB weL¨vZ MíUv| ÔÔGK KvD‡q †b wKwm‡m
gZeK‡Q GK UzKiv †ivwU Pziv Ki wjqv..Ó BZ¨vw`|
mvi`vq nVvr K‡i GK Av‡gwiKvb `¤úwZ G‡m nvwRi n‡jb| Zviv †Kb G‡jb †mUv Rvbv Avgvi c‡ÿ
m¤¢e wQjbv| Zv‡ì‡K †`LZvg iv¯Ív w`‡q †nu‡U hv‡”Qb| Av¤§v‡K K_vUv ejvq Av¤§v Avgv‡K wkwL‡q
w`‡jb Gic‡i I‡ì‡K †`L‡j Avwg †hb †PwP‡q ewj, Kvg Uz gvB †KvqvU©vi| Avwg ZvB ejZvg| Iiv
`~i †_‡K ‡n‡m nvZ bvo‡Zb| GKw`b cv‡ki evwoi GK cywjk Awdmv‡ii wMwbœ †eov‡Z G‡m Av¤§v‡K
ej‡jb, P‡jb IB †gg mv‡n‡ei evmv †_‡K †ewo‡q Avwm| Iiv †Zv cwðg cvwK¯Ívb †_‡K G†m‡Q|
wbðqB D`y© Rv‡b| AvwgI D`y© Rvwb| GKUz Avjvc K‡i Avwm|
Av¤§v Avgv‡K wb‡q Zvi m‡½ IB ‡ggmv‡n‡ei evmvq †M‡jb| wM‡q co‡jb gnv d¨vmv‡`| Zviv we›`ygvÎ
D`y© Rv‡bb bv| Avgvi Av¤§v Uv½vBj Kzgyw`bx K‡j‡Ri QvÎx| we‡qi †ek wKQzw`b c‡i KvMgvix K‡jR
†_‡K AvBG cvm K‡ib| Bs‡iwR fvlvi PPv© bv _vK‡jI KvR Pvjv‡bvi gZ UzwKUvwK Bs‡iwR‡Z K_v e‡j
Av¤§vB †kl ch©šÍ D×vi Ki‡jb| A‡bK K_vB n‡jv| mv‡ne Avgv‡K kn‡ii †Kv_vI GK RvqMvq ‡Lj‡Z
†`‡L‡Qb †mUv ej‡jb| K‡qKw`b c‡i XvKv hv‡”Qb| XvKv †_‡K wd‡i G‡m Zviv Avgv‡ì evmvq Avm‡eb
Ggb K_vI ej‡jb|
mvi`vi A‡bK ¯§„wZ AveQv AveQv g‡b Av‡Q| Avgiv wcwUwmi fvBm wcÖwÝcvj Gi evmvqI †eov‡Z †MwQ|
GB cvÄvwe cywjk Awdmvi wb‡R Ges Zvi ¯¿x LyeB AgvwqK gvbyl wQ‡jb| Avgvi AveŸv Av¤§v evmvi
†fZ‡i Zv‡ì mv‡_ Mí Kivi mgq Avgiv wZb fvB‡evb evmvi mvg‡b emv‡bv wekvj Kvgv‡bi Dci P‡o
Zvi †Q‡j†g‡qi mv‡_ †Ljv KiZvg| I‡ì bvg¸‡jv AvRI g‡b Av‡Q, evev, †ewe Avi gywbœ| Giv
Avgv‡ì †QvU‡ejvi cvÄvwe †Ljvi mv_x|
mvi`v †_‡K Avgiv P‡j Avwm 1965 mv‡j fviZ cvwK¯Ívb hy× jvMvi Av‡M Av‡MB| Gici AveŸv m¨vi
mwjgyjøvn †gwW‡Kj K‡j‡R `yeQi †gqvw` Kb‡WÝW †Kv‡m© GgweweGm covi my‡hvM cvb| GZKvj wZwb
wQ‡jb GjGgGd Wv³vi| wWwMÖ wb‡qwQ‡jb gqgbwmsn wjUb †gwW‡Kj ¯‹zj †_‡K| GwU wQj Gm‡K
nmwcUv‡ji mv‡_ hy³| gy³vMvQvi gnvivRv m~h©KvšÍ AvPv‡h©i bv‡g Zvi m¤úwË‡Z e„wUk Avg‡j cÖwZwôZ
G nvmcvZv‡j 1924 mv‡j GB wjUb †gwW‡Kj ¯‹zj ¯’vwcZ nq| Avgvi KvKv Wv³vi nvwbdDÏxbI GLvb
†L‡KB GjGgGd cvm K‡ib| c‡i GKBfv‡e GgweweGm cvm K‡ib| Gi Av‡M AveŸv Avb›`‡gvnb
K‡jR †_‡K AvBG cvm K‡ib| wZwb g¨vwUªKz‡jkb cvk K‡ib bvw›`bv gnvivwY †ngšÍKzgvix ¯‹zj †_‡K|
hv‡nvK, Avgiv mvi`v †_‡K Uv½vB‡j bvbvi evwo‡Z wKQzw`b †_‡K Avgv‡ì MÖv‡gi evwo `wonvwg`cy‡i
P‡j Avwm| †mLv‡b `yeQi _vK‡Z nq|
G `yeQ‡i MÖvgxY Rxeb m¤ú‡K© GK e¨vcK AwfÁZv nq Avgvi| MÖv‡g Avgvi `v`vi Avg‡j `v`vi `vbK…Z
Rwg‡Z cÖwZwôZ cÖvBgvwi ¯‹z‡j w_ª Ges †dv‡i cov, Ab¨vb¨ †Q‡j‡ì mv‡_ wg‡j Kv`v cvwb †m‡P Õgv›`vÕq
gvQ aiv, el©vq Dc‡P cov giv evbvi b`xi Li‡¯ªv‡Zi g‡a¨ Kv‡Vi cyj †_‡K Svwc‡q cov, Zvici
†Kvbg‡Z †¯ªv‡Zi wecix‡Z RvbcÖvY mvuZ‡i Zx‡i †div, Avgv‡ì evwo‡Z RvqwMi _vKv nv‡kg fvB‡qi
mvnv‡h¨ eK wkKvi Kivi Rb¨ QvZvi kjvKv w`‡q eû hZœ K‡i ÔLvUwKÕ evwb‡q b`xi cv‡o †mUv Kv`vq
¯’vcb K‡i mvivw`b e‡Ki A‡cÿvq e‡m †_‡K e¨_© n‡q N‡i †div, cvwb‡Z RvM †`qv cPv cvU †Kvgi
6
cvwb‡q `vuwo‡q Qvov‡bv, †gv‡li wc‡V Pov, P¨viv (†Ku‡Pv) jvwM‡q eowk w`‡q †e‡j gvQ aiv, Kjvi †fjvq
†P‡c Avgv‡ì evwoi cyKz‡i `vwc‡q †eov‡bv, gv‡S gv‡S ˆZiv Rvj †d‡j gvQ aivi †Póv - Kx bv K‡iwQ|
cÖvBgvwi ¯‹z‡j covi mgq gv‡S gv‡S †Kvb wkÿK nvwRi bv _vK‡j Avgv‡K wb‡Pi K¬v‡k cov‡ZI n‡q‡Q|
GKevi Avgvi †Ljvi mv_x cÖvq mgeqmx GK †Q‡j‡K †h K¬vk Uz‡Z co‡Zv (Avwg K¬vm †dv‡i) cov bv
cvovq Avi †mB mv‡_ K¬v‡k `yózwg Kivq nvjKv K‡i †eZ w`‡q GKUv evwo w`jvg| †eZ †L‡q †m cÖej
AcgvwbZ †eva K‡i jvwd‡q †e‡Âi Dci D‡V Avgvi Kvu‡a mvr K‡i GKUv Nywm †g‡i w`j| Avwg nZf¤^
n‡q †Mjvg| wkÿ‡Ki GB `yM©wZ! Gici I‡K Avev‡iv K‡qK Nv w`†q Kuvw`‡q w`jvg e‡U Z‡e †mB K¬v‡k
Gic‡i Avi cov‡Z hvBwb|
Avgv‡ì ¯‹z‡j miKvwi BÝ‡c±i Avmvi w`‡b †nWm¨v‡ii QvÎ †RvMv‡ii cÖvYvšÍ †Póvi K_v g‡b Av‡Q|
MÖv‡gi wmwbqi QvÎiv hviv A‡bK Av‡MB ¯‹zj †cwi‡q †M‡Q Zv‡ì‡K Aby‡iva K‡i a‡i G‡b K¬v‡k QvÎ
mvwR‡q ewm‡q ivLv hv‡Z QvÎ msL¨vi e¨vcv‡i ¯‹z‡ji wi‡cvU© fv‡jv nq †mUv K‡qKevi †`‡LwQ| Avgv‡ì
cv‡ki evwoi dinv` fvB ¯‹z‡j cov‡Zb| Z‡e cixÿvi LvZv mgq gZ †`L‡Zb bv| GKevi weÁvb
cixÿvq Avgvi LvZvq b¤î w`‡q †mUv †hvM bv K‡iB Avgv‡K †diZ w`‡q ej‡jb, evmvq wMqv †hvM KBiv
wbm| evmvq G‡m †hvM K‡i †`Ljvg †UvUvj gvK© cÂvk n‡jI Avwg †c‡qwQ evqvbœ| Qz‡U †Mjvg cv‡ki
N‡i Zvi Kv‡Q| wZwb gnvwei³ n‡q Avevi †K‡UKz‡U evqvbœ‡K ewÎk b¤î evwb‡q Avgv‡K we‡`q Ki‡jb|
Av‡iKwU Lvivc ¯§„wZ †Mu‡_ i‡q‡Q g‡b| Avgv‡ì evwoi me©`wÿ‡Y GK†Kv‡b GK AvZ¥x‡qi MÖvg Ry‡o
`yb©vg wQj wewfbœ wel‡q| Zvi ¯¿x m¤ú‡K©I bvbv iKg K_v IVvq G e¨vcv‡i mvwjk e‡m| †mLv‡b Avwg
`~i †_‡K †`Ljvg mvwj‡k GK ¯’vbxq wci mv‡ne G‡jb| Gici hv †`Ljvg †mUv LyeB fqvbK| GKUv
c`©v Uvwb‡q Zvi Avov‡j wci mv‡ne em‡jb Ges IB gwnjv‡K a‡i G‡b gvwU‡Z ïB‡q c`©vi Ab¨ cv‡o
cÖvq Avav N›Uv a‡i GKk evi †`viiv gviv n‡jv| Zvi Îvwn wPrKv‡i Pviw`K †_‡K Avgv‡ì‡K gv PvwPiv
mwi‡q w`‡jb| Gi c‡i Kx n‡jv Zv Avi Avwg ‡`wLwb|
GgweweGm cvm n‡q hvevi ci AveŸvi †cvw÷s nq wmivRMÄ gWvb©vBRW nmwcUv‡j| AvgivI mcwiev‡i
MÖv‡gi evwo †Q‡o wmivRMÄ kn‡i P‡j Avwm| cÖ_‡g Avgiv Kvjxevox evRv‡ii Kv‡Q †h fvov evmvq DwV
Zvi gvwjK wQ‡jb wmivRM‡Äi wewkó abx mvgv` ZvjyK`vi| Zvi fvB gwR` ZvjyK`viI †m mgqKvi
GKRb abvX¨ e¨w³ wQ‡jb| wmivRMÄ kn‡i G‡m Avgiv wZbfvB fwZ© njvg wf‡±vwiqv nvB ¯‹z‡j| kn‡i
A‡bK¸‡jv bvgx ¯‹zj wQj| Ávb`vwqbx nvB ¯‹zj, wf‡±vwiqv nvB ¯‹zj, weGj nvB ¯‹zj, ‡ijI‡q K‡jvwb
¯‹zj| Avgv‡ì †nWgv÷vi wQ‡jb ZvRDwÏb Avng`| ivkfvwi †jvK| Zvi mg‡q mviv †`‡k QvÎ
Av‡›`vjb ïiæ nq beg †kÖwYi Rb¨ bZzb Pvjy Kiv ÔcvwK¯Ívb: †`k I K…wóÕ eB‡qi weiæ‡×| eBwU evwZj
Kivi Rb¨ Av‡›`vjb ïiæ nq| Avgv‡ì ¯‹z‡j ingvb bv‡g GKRb wmwbqi QvÎ‡K †`LZvg GB Av‡›`vj‡b
†bZ…Z¡ w`‡Z|
nVvr K‡i wKQz ¯’vbxq †bZv †nWgv÷vi ZvRDwÏb Avng`‡K ¯‹zj †_‡K mivevi Rb¨ D‡V c‡o jvM‡jb|
GKmgq Av‡›`vjb `vbv †eu‡a DV‡jv Ges Zv‡K P‡j †h‡Z n‡jv ¯‹zj †Q‡o| †Kb GwU NU‡jv Zv Rvbvi
†Kvb my‡hvM Avgvi wQjbv| Gici †nWgv÷vi n‡q G‡jb AvjnvR¡ Avey ˆZqe| wZwb wQ‡jb weGj
(ebIqvix jvj) nvB¯‹z‡ji cÖv³b cÖavb wkÿK| weGj ¯‹z‡ji GKRb bvgKiv †nWgv÷vi wQ‡jb `v‡ivM
Avjx| Zvi †QvU †Q‡j Rvnv½xi Avgvi Lye Nwbô eÜz wQj| Zvi eo fvB‡qiv Lye L¨vwZgvb QvÎ wQ‡jb
Ges mevi eofvB g‡bvqviæj Bmjv‡gi (wmGmwc) wewfbœ K…wZ‡Z¡i K_v Avgvi ¯‹z‡ji mnKvix cÖavb
wkÿK gwRei m¨vi Avgv‡K cÖvB‡fU cov‡bvi mgq gv‡S gv‡S Avgv‡ì †kvbv‡Zb|
7
Avgv‡ì ¯‹z‡ji wkÿK‡ì g‡a¨ A‡b‡Ki K_vB GL‡bv g‡b Av‡Q| evey M ½vai wb‡qvMx Avgv‡ì evsjv
e¨vKiY cov‡Zb| wdbwd‡b aywZ cvÄvwe c‡o ¯‹z‡j Avm‡Zb| gv‡S gv‡S c‡KU †_‡K GKUv †KŠUv †ei
K‡i bv‡K bwm¨ Uvb‡Zb| Zvi †Q‡j ‡Mvwe›` (cÖYe wb‡qvMx) Avgvi K¬vm‡gU I Nwbô eÜz wQj| c‡i †m
wmwfj mvwf©‡m †hvM w`‡q‡Q| Ii eofvB cÖexi wb‡qvMx wQ‡jb evgcš’x QvÎ‡bZv| ‡m Avg‡j gv‡S gv‡SB
†R‡j †h‡Z n‡Zv Zv‡K| GKevi †`‡LwQ cywjk Zv‡K nvZKov cwo‡q iv¯Ív w`‡q †Rj †_‡K Av`vj‡Z
wb‡q hv‡”Q| Zvi ivR‰bwZK Kg©Kv‡Ûi †K›`ª wQj Avgv‡ì evmvi cv‡kB iv¯Ívi mv‡_ Zv‡ì cvwU© Awdm|
Avwg gv‡S gv‡S IB Awd‡mi Gcv‡k †`qv‡ji Dci e‡m Zv‡ì mfv †`LZvg| IB wewìs‡qi †`qv‡j
1969 mv‡jB †KD AvuKvevKv K‡i wj‡L †i‡LwQj, Ô¯^vaxb RbMYZvwš¿K c~e©evsjv Kv‡qg Ki|Õ Gi A_©
Kx `vuovq †mUv Aek¨ ZL‡bv †f‡e †`wLwb|
¯‹z‡ji gwYevey m¨v‡ii †Q‡j AiæY PµeZx© Avgvi mv‡_ co‡Zv| wKQzw`b c‡i †`Ljvg †m Avi ¯‹z‡j
Avm‡Qbv| ïbjvg †m fvi‡Z P‡j †M‡Q| GQvovI wmivRMÄ K‡j‡Ri wkÿK dYx emvK m¨v‡ii †Q‡j
†èvkxl (beKzgvi) Avgvi mv‡_ co‡Zv| nVvr GKw`b ïbjvg †mI fvi‡Z P‡j †M‡Q| hwÌ dYx m¨vi
wb‡R ‡_‡K †M‡Qb †`‡kB| Avgv‡ì hviv cov‡Zb Zv‡ì g‡a¨ gwRei m¨vi, nvwjg m¨vi, †`‡eb m¨vi,
KvjxksKi m¨vi, Wv³vi m¨vi (ivavigb cvj), AvwRR m¨vi, †gvkviid m¨vi (cov bv cvi‡j Ryjwdi
Pzj a‡i D‡ëv Uvb gvivi Rb¨ evN m¨vi bv‡gB †ewk cwiwPZ), gvngy`yj nK I nvB m¨v‡ii bvg g‡b
co‡Q|
gvngy`yj nK m¨vi Avgv‡ì cov‡Zb AvivKvb ivRmfvq evsjv mvwnZ¨| Zvi D”Pi‡Y GKUz mgm¨v wQj|
Kwe AvjvIj‡K ej‡Zb Av‡jvqvj| ïb‡Z ïb‡Z Avgvi gv_vq GKw`b `yóvwg Pvc‡jv| Avgvi eBUv Zvi
Kv‡Q wb‡q wM‡q ejjvg, Ôm¨vi Avgvi eB‡q g‡b nq fzj Av‡Q|Õ Dwb ej‡jb, ÔKx fzj?Õ ejjvg, ÔGLv‡b
†jLv Av‡Q AvjvIj Avi Avcwb ej‡Qb Av‡jvqvj|Õ Dwb gnv Lvàv n‡q ej‡jb, ÔIB Av‡jvqvj Avi
Av‡jvqvj GKB K_v| hv wm‡U wMqv eq|Õ Avwg PzcPvc wm‡U wd‡i Gjvg|
Av‡iKRb wQ‡jb evey B›`y‡R¨vwZ mvnv| K¬v‡m †XvKvi mgq nv‡Z ‡Kvb GKUv Bs‡iwR b‡fj _vK‡Zv Avi
bv‡Kgy‡L Bs‡iwR ej‡Zb| ˆmq` gyRZev Avjx †hUv‡K e‡jwQ‡jb MvuK MvuK K‡i ejv| K¬vm dvB‡f
GKevi Uªvb‡køkb Ki‡Z w`‡jb, ÔAvwg cÖ‡Z¨Kw`b mKv‡j GK Kvc Pv LvBÕ| Avgiv K‡qKRb wg‡j
‡Lu‡ULy‡U wjLjvg, ÔAvB n¨vf †WBwj gwb©s Iqvb Kvc wUÕ| B›`yevey m¨vi Lye gRv †c‡jb| ej‡jb e„wUk
Avg‡j ¯’vbxq A‡bK DwKj †gv³viiv GiKg Bs‡iwR ej‡Zb| Zv‡ZB KvR n‡q †hZ| m¨v‡ii G Dw³i
mZ¨Zv c‡i XvKv BDwbfvwm©wU jvB‡eªwi‡Z jW© KvR©‡bi WvBwi co‡Z wM‡q †c‡qwQjvg| WvBwi‡Z wZwb
ewikv‡ji GK †gv³v‡ii K_v wj‡L‡Qb| †gv³vi mv‡ne wPwV‡Z KvR©b‡K m¯¿xK ewikv‡j Zvi evmvq
Lvevi `vIqvZ w`‡qwQ‡jb| weÁ †gv³vi wPwV‡Z wj‡LwQ‡jb, ÔBIi Abvi, AvB Iqv›U Uz BU BD DB_
BIi IqvBd|Õ
A¨vwmm‡U›U †nWgv÷vi gwRei ingvb Lvb m¨vi Avgv‡ì Pvi fvB‡evb‡KB cÖvB‡fU cwo‡q‡Qb| Zvi
Kv‡Q covi mgq Avgvi As‡Ki †P‡q Bs‡iwR PP©v †ewk n‡q‡Q| g‡b Av‡Q evmvi me MÖvgvi eB‡qi me
c¨v‡mR Uªvb‡køkb K‡i †kl K‡i †djvi ci evsjv mvwn†Zï eB †_‡K kirP‡›`ªi mgy‡`ª mvB‡K¬vb ev
AvivKvb ivRmfvq evsjv mvwnZ¨ ch©šÍ Uªvb‡køkb K‡i Zv‡K †`wL‡qwQ| AZ¨šÍ wbôvevb GKRb wkÿK
wQ‡jb wZwb| PjvPj Ki‡Zb mvB‡K‡j| GiKg Av‡iK wkÿK wQ‡jb Kvjxc` m¨vi| eofvB‡K cÖvB‡fU
cov‡Zb| wb‡ew`ZcÖvY †cÖŠp wkÿK| gyw³hy‡×i mgqI i‡q †M‡jb †`‡kB| Zv‡K GKw`b †`Lv †Mj
cvwK¯Ív‡bi c‡ÿi GK wgwQ‡ji mv‡_ iv¯Ív w`‡q nuvU‡Qb| ¯^vaxbZvi c‡i GKw`b IB cÖm½ Zz‡j wb‡RB
8
ej‡jb, ÔwgwQ‡j Pz‡c Pz‡c †nu‡UwQ Rv‡bi f‡q| Z‡e g‡b g‡b gyw³‡hv×v‡ì K_v ¯§iY K‡i e‡jwQ,
I‡ì Rq †nvK, I‡ì Rq †nvK|Õ
¯‹z‡j _vKvi mg‡qB GKz‡k †deªæqvwi‡Z kwn` wèm cvj‡bi D‡`¨vM wbjvg Avgiv K†qK eÜz| ïiæ n‡jv
wZbPviw`b a‡i iv¯Ívq iv¯Ívq Ny‡i Puv`v †Zvjv| GKUv e¨vR cwi‡q w`‡q hv‡K cvIqv hvq Zvi KvQ †_‡KB
Pvu`v PvIqv n‡Zv| ¸‡oi e¨vcvix, gv‡Qi AvoZ`vi, cvb †`vKvb`vi †KD ev` †Mjbv| Avgiv ¯‹z‡ji QvÎ
e‡j mevB Lye fv‡jv eënvi Ki‡jv| BwjqU weª‡Ri Ic‡i GmwWI nviæbyi ikx` mv‡n‡ei Mvwo _vwg‡q
Zv‡K e¨vR cov‡Z wM‡q Zvi evû‡Z wcb dzwU‡q w`jvg Avwg| Avgvi nvZ †_‡K wb‡q ZvovZvwo wb‡RB
c‡o wb‡jb e¨vR| †n‡m Avgv‡ì‡K GKUv cuvP UvKvi †bvU w`‡qwQ‡jb wZwb| Gfv‡e †h A_© †RvMvi
n‡jv Zv w`‡q Avgiv ïay †h cÖfvZ †dwi Ges gvB‡K Mv‡bi eë¯’v Kijvg ZvB bq, †eu‡P hvIqv UvKv
†i‡L w`jvg ¯‹z‡ji kwn` wgbv‡ii †MU ˆZwi Kivi Rb¨|
gv‡S gv‡S ¯‹zj ev` w`‡q ivR‰bwZK wgwQ‡jI †hvM w`‡Z n‡Zv| DbmËz‡ii MYAv‡›`vj‡bi †XD‡q †ek
K‡qKeviB iv¯Ívq †ewo‡q wgwQ‡j †hvM w`‡Z n‡q‡Q| ¯’vbxq AvIqvgx jxM †bZv gywRe †KvU Mv‡q Avwgbyj
Bmjvg ‡PŠayix‡K g‡b Av‡Q `yGKevi Avgv‡ì‡K ¯‹zj †_‡K †ei K‡i wgwQ‡j wb‡q †M‡Qb| me‡P †ewk
mgq a‡i wgwQj Ki‡Z n‡qwQj hLb XvKvq Avmg Ave`yi i‡ei †bZ…‡Z¡ QvÎjxM `yfvM n‡q hvq| Avgv‡ì
¯‹z‡j iecš’x‡ì cÖej cÖZv‡ci Kvi‡Y Avgv‡ì‡K mviv kni Ny‡i Zv‡ì c‡ÿ wgwQj Ki‡Z n‡q‡Q|
nuvU‡Z nuvU‡Z Avwg †N‡g †b‡q ‡MwQ wKš‘ wgwQj Avi †kl nqbv|
¯‹z‡ji cÖ_g w`‡Ki †Kvb eÜz ev mncvVx c‡i Avi Avgvi mv‡_ K‡j‡R Av‡mwb| Avgvi Nwbô eÜz‡ì
g‡a¨ Igi dviæK K¬vm bvB‡b IVvi Av‡M ev c‡iB XvKvq P‡j hvq| †mLv‡b wM‡q Av`gRx K¨v›Ub‡g›U
¯‹z‡j fwZ© nq| Ii evev wQ‡jb †mbvevwnbxi Wv³vi| Avgv‡ì `yB cwiev‡ii g‡aÏ h‡_ó mL¨ wQj|
ggZvR ev jÿx wm‡bgv n‡j Avgiv wm‡bgv †`Lvi cø¨vb Ki‡j Avgvi evmvq ej‡Z n‡Zv Igi dviæ‡Ki
mv‡_ hvw”Q| Avi Ii evmvq ej‡Z n‡Zv Kwe‡ii mv‡_ hvw”Q| Zvn‡j Avi Kv‡iv evmvq †Kvb mgm¨v n‡Zv
bv| dviæK GLb Av‡gwiKvq wek¦we`¨vj‡q wkÿKZv K‡i| Av‡iK Nwbô eÜz †LvKbI GmGmwm cixÿvi
c‡i XvKvq P‡j Av‡m| †m wQj kn‡ii wewkó wkícwZ gwdRDwÏb ZvjyK`vi mv‡n‡ei eo †Q‡j| †LvKb
XvKv BDwbfvwm©wU‡Z m‡qj mvBÝ wefv‡M Abvm© covi mgq `ytLRbK GK †gvUi mvB‡Kj `yN©Ubvq gviv
hvq|
Avgvi ¯‹zj mncvVx‡ì †KD †KD fwZ© nq weÁvb wefv‡M| Avwg fwZ© nB gvbweK wefv‡M| Avgvi K¬v‡k
Nwbô eÜz‡ì g‡a¨ Ab¨Zg wQj iZb (i‡Y›`ªbv_ gÛj)| †m wQj kn‡ii wewkó DwKj ivgRxeb gÛ‡ji
†Q‡j| kn‡i Avgvi cÖPzi eÜz I cwiwPZR‡biv wQj hv‡ì ïay bvg D‡jøL Ki‡jB wekvj GK ZvwjKv n‡q
hv‡e| K‡j‡R mgxi I †MŠZgI Lye fv‡jv eÜz wQj| Avi wQj b, g, Rvnv½xi †nv‡mb| Av‡iKRb wQj
Kwei (GmwWI mvwjK mv‡n‡ei fvB †mvbvjx e¨vs‡Ki g¨v‡bRvi mv‡n‡ei †Q‡j) wmivRMÄ gnKzgv
cÖkvm‡bi D‡`¨v‡M Av‡qvwRZ evrmwiK Gw·wek‡b †mŠLxb cÖ`k©bx bv‡g Avgiv GKUv ÷j w`‡qwQjvg|
hvi D‡`v³v Ges wRwb‡li †RvMvb`vi wnmv‡e 80 fvM KvR IB KweiB Ki‡Zv| Avwg ïay mv‡_ wQjvg|
Avgvi eofvB 1972 mv‡ji GmGmwm cixÿvq ivRkvnx †ev‡W©i mw¤§wjZ †gav ZvwjKvq cÖ_g ¯’vb
AwaKvi Kivq mviv kn‡i ˆn‰P c‡o hvq| ¯‹z‡ji GK`j AwZ Drmvnx †Q‡j eofvB‡K mv‡_ wb‡q mviv
kn‡i gvBK Avi e¨vÛcvwU© evwR‡q weRq wgwQj †ei K‡i| eofvB‡qi G†Z Lye GKUv mvq wQj e‡j
Avgvi g‡b nqwb| Zv‡K Avoó cv‡q wgwQ‡ji mv‡_ nuvU‡Z nq| Gici ¯‹z‡ji wUPvm© Kgb iæ‡g eofvB‡qi
GKwU Qwe Zvi K…wZ‡Z¡i ¯^xK…wZ wnmv‡e D‡Wb †d«‡g evuwa‡q ivLv nq|
9
¯^vaxbZvi c‡i c‡i cvewjK G·vwg‡bkb eë¯’v G‡Kev‡i aŸ‡m c‡o| GmGmwm, GBPGmwm cixÿvq
bK‡ji g‡nvrme ïiæ n‡q hvq| Ae¯’v Ggb ch©v‡q hvq †h †Q‡ji wm‡U e‡m evev, †ev‡bi wm‡U e‡m fvB
cixÿv w`‡Z ïiæ K‡i| GiKg wKQzw`b Pjvi ci miKvi eva¨ n‡q iÿxevwnbx bvgvq cixÿv wbqš¿‡Yi
Rb¨| †m mgqKvi GmwWI mvw``DwÏb Avng` mvwjK mv‡ne wb‡R jvwV nv‡Z Pviw`‡K †`Šov‡`Šwo K‡i
†jvKRb Zvwo‡q, KvD‡K ev wcwU‡q cixÿvi cwi‡ek wdwi‡q Avbvi AvcÖvY †Póv K‡ib|
†m wQj GK Gjvwn KvÛ| wekvj‡`nx, †d«ÂKvU `vwo Ges cÖvq PKP‡K UvKIqvjv gv_vi mvwjK mv‡ne
LyeB n¨vÛmvg e¨w³ wQ‡jb| †mB mv‡_ wQ‡jb Lye im‡eva m¤úbœ| Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q Zv‡K I‡q÷vb© Qwei
wn‡iv‡ì gZ g‡b n‡Zv| Zvi AvšÍwiK †Póvq wKQzUv KvR nq| Z‡e Avgv‡ì GBPGmwm cixÿvi mgq
K‡j‡Ri Pvicv‡k iÿxevwnbx ‡gvZv‡qb Ki‡Z nq| K‡j‡Ri gv‡Vi Pvi‡Kvbvq PviRb †mbv GjGgwR
nv‡Z cwRkb wb‡q ï‡q _v‡K| cixÿvi n‡ji †fZ‡i nvuUvnvwU Ki‡Z _v‡K Zv‡ì Awdmviiv| Gi d‡j
Ae¯’vi bvUKxq cwieZ©b nq| Avgiv kvwšÍc~Y©fv‡e cixÿv w`‡Z †c‡iwQjvg|
Avgv‡ì K¬v‡k kvwnb bv‡g GKwU †Q‡j wQj fxlb cvwR| hv‡K ejv nq K¬vmiæg eywj| webv Kvi‡Y Avgvi
ev Ab¨ Kv‡iv †cwÝj Qzu‡o cyKz‡ii cvwb‡Z †d‡j †`qv †_‡K ïiæ K‡i †nb AcKg© †bB hv †m Ki‡Zv bv|
kn‡ii MwjNycwP‡Z Ab¨vb¨ eLv‡U‡ì mv‡_ Ryqv †Ljv, gvivgvwi Kiv, PvKz w`‡q fq †`Lv‡bv, MvjvMvwj
Kiv meB Zvi Szwj‡Z wQj| Ab¨‡K DË¨³ Kivi GKUv mnRvZ `ÿZv wQj Zvi| nq‡Zv iv¯Ív w`‡q GK
wfLvwibx hv‡”Q| Zv‡K †`wL‡q Avgv‡K ej‡Zv, ÔIB †h Zi eyBb hvq|Õ GKevi GKUv ej nv‡Z wb‡q †m
Avgv‡ì evmvi mvg‡b w`‡q hvw”Qj| Avgv‡K evmvi mvg‡b ùvwo‡q _vK‡Z †`‡L †Kvb KviY QvovB ejUv
w`‡q Avgvi gy‡L GKUv ¸u‡Zv w`j| Avwg cÖwZev` Kivq Ny‡i G‡m Avgvi gy‡L avB K‡i GKUv Nywl †g‡i
P‡j †Mj| GUv wb‡q Av¤§v I‡ì evmvq wM‡q Awf‡hvM K‡i G‡jb| wKš‘ Nywl †Zv Avi †diZ †`qv
†Mjbv|
Aek¨ GUvB Avgvi GKgvÎ Nywl LvIqv bq| wmivRM‡Äi eY©vjx msm` GKevi AvRKvj bv‡g GKwU bvUK
gÂ¯’ K‡iwQj| kn‡ii me weL¨vZ bvU¨Rb †mLv‡b Awfbq K‡ib| AvmKvi Dj nK bv‡g GKRb Awfbq
K†iwQ‡jb †mUv Avgvi GLbI g‡b c‡o| ÿwqòz ch©y`¯Í ga¨weË †kÖwYi cÖwZf~ wnmv‡e Awfbq K‡iwQ‡jb|
bvU‡Ki †kl ch©v‡q †÷k‡b wM‡q KzwjwMwi Ki‡Z nq Zv‡K| Avnv wK Awfbq wQj Zvi! IB bvU‡Ki Rb¨
XvKv †_‡K wb‡q hvIqv nq wPÎvwf‡bÎx myjZvbv‡K| myjZvbv ZLb †gvUvgywU weL¨vZ| mßwW½v bv‡g Zvi
GKwU QweI ZLb gyw³ †c‡q‡Q| myjZvbv‡K †Kv_vq _vK‡Z †`qv n‡e Zvi Rb¨ Luy‡R Luy‡R Avgv‡ì
evmvUvB wVK Kiv n‡jv| D‡`¨v³v‡ì g‡Z Zv‡ì _vKvi Rb¨ †mUvB wQj me‡P Dchy³ I wbivc` ¯’vb|
†m mgq Avgiv nvwR Rvgvj A¨vÛ mÝ Gi ¯^Ë¡vwaKvix AvjvDwÏb mv‡n‡ei Bwe (BwjqU weªR) †iv‡Wi
evmvq fvov _vKZvg| †m GK wekvj evwo| mvZwU eo eo `vjvb hvi g‡a¨ wZbUv BU wm‡g‡›Ui ˆZwi
evwK¸‡jv nq Kv‡Vi bq wU‡bi| gvwmK fvov wQj †òk UvKv| eY©vjx msm‡ì Kg©KZ©v‡ì mv‡_ Avgvi
AveŸvi Av‡M †_‡KB †mŠnv`©¨c~Y© m¤úK© wQj| G‡ì g‡a¨ GKRb wQ‡jb Av‡bvqvi †nv‡mb iZz| wZwb
gnKzgv AvIqvgx jx‡Mi †bZv wQ‡jb Avevi mvs¯‹…wZK RM‡ZI wQj mie c`PviYv| Zviv Avgv‡ì
evmvUvB wbivc` g‡b K‡i AveŸv‡K Aby‡iva Ki‡jb †hb Avgv‡ì AeëüZ GKwU `vjv‡b myjZvbv I
Zvi evev‡K _vK‡Z †`qv nq|
AveŸv ivRx n‡jb| Gici †`Lv w`j gnvwec`| myjZvbv G‡m †cŠQvi ciw`b †_‡K Avgv‡ì evmvi mvg‡b
DrmyK †jvKRb I `k©bcÖv_©x†ì wf‡o Avgv‡ì cvMj nevi `kv| K‡jR QzwU w`‡q QvÎ‡ì cvwV‡q †`qv
n‡jv wdj¥÷vi †`L‡Z| evmvi †`qv‡j †`qv‡j, `‡ivRvi mvg‡b wbqš¿Ynxb gvbyl Avi gvbyl| Avgiv
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Gw`K †_‡K mwi‡q w`‡j Iw`‡K, Iw`K †_‡K avIqv w`‡j †mw`‡K| Avgv‡ì bvIqv LvIqv Nyg nvivg
nevi †hvMvo| evmvi ev_iæg wQj GKUz `~‡i| Zvi Qv‡Ì wfo| myjZvbv ev_iæ‡gI †h‡Z cviwQ‡jb bv|
GiKg Ae¯’vq Zviv `vwe Ki‡jb myjZvbv‡K `‡ivRvi mvg‡b G‡b Zv‡ì‡K †`L‡Z †`qv †nvK| †m mgq
Avgvi bvbvfvB Avi wgRvbygvgv Avgv‡ì evmvq †eov‡Z G‡mwQ‡jb| wfo mvgjv‡bvi Rb¨ †QvUgvgvmn
gyiæweŸiv myjZvbv Avi Zvi evev‡K K‡qKevi `‡ivRvi mvg‡b wb‡q G‡jb| Drdzjø RbZv ˆn‰n K‡i
DV‡jv| Avgvi †QvUgvgv `xN©‡`nx n¨vÛmvg Bqsg¨vb| Zv‡K myjZvbvi cv‡k †`Lv gvÎ K‡qKRb ˆn‰n
K‡i DV‡jv| ÔKvM‡Ri †bŠKvi wn‡iv, KvM‡Ri †bŠKvi wn‡iv|Õ GKmv‡_ `yRb bvqK bvwqKv †`‡L Zviv
†eRvq Lywk| hv †nvK, KvM‡Ri †bŠKv Qwe‡Z m¤¢eZ AvLZvi bv‡g GKRb Awf‡bZv bvq‡Ki f~wgKvq
Awfbq K‡iwQ‡jb| Zvi mv‡_ wgRvbygvgvi `~iZg m¤úK©I †bB| Zv‡ì GB Af~Zc~e© Avwe®‹v‡i Avgiv
ey×z e‡b †M‡jI Zv‡ì GB fzj Avi fv½v‡bv nqwb|
GB e¨¯Í mg†q Avgv‡ì evmvi †`qvj †e‡q Ic‡i IVvi †Kv‡kkiZ GK †Q‡j‡K Avgvi †QvUfvB nv‡Zi
jvwV w`‡q GKUv evwo †`q| †Q‡jwU fqvbK †i‡M †M‡jI Zv‡K wKQz ej‡Z mvnm cvqwb| gvmLv‡bK c‡i
Avwg GK we‡K‡j evmvi mvg‡b iv¯Ívq ùvwo‡qwQjvg| †Kv‡Ì‡K nVvr D‡o G‡m †mB †Q‡j Avgvi gy‡Li
Ici av K‡i GK Nywl †g‡i †`Š‡o nvIqv n‡q †Mj| Avwg wKQzB eyS‡Z cvijvg bv| Z‡e †m †`Š‡o †h‡Z
†h‡Z wPrKvi K‡i ej‡jv, ÔAvgvK †h Hw`b gviwQwj Zvi cÖwZ‡kva|Õ †m Avgv‡K †QvUfvB g‡b K‡i gy‡L
Nzwl †g‡i cvwj‡q ‡Mj| G†KB †eva nq e‡j D‡`vi wcwÛ ey‡avi Nv‡o|
wmivRM‡Äi hgybv b`x nVvr fv½‡Z ïiæ Ki‡jv| †mwK fv½b| †`L‡Z †`L‡Z A‰_ cvwb‡Z Zwj‡q †Mj
kn‡ii me AvBKb cÖwZôvb| BmnvK nj, GmwWIi evs‡jv †Pv‡Li mvg‡b ûogyo K‡i †f‡O co‡jv|
hgybvq ‡PŠÏB AvM÷ ¯^vaxbZv wè‡mi †bŠKvevBP †`L‡Z AveŸvi mv‡_ Avgv‡ì‡K evua ‡cwi‡q eû`~i
†nu‡U †h‡Z n‡Zv| †m wekvj GjvKv K‡qKw`‡bi g‡a¨ †f‡½ Zwj‡q †Mj| BmnvK nj †f‡½ hvIqvq
Avwg e¨w³MZfv‡e ÿwZMÖ¯Í njvg| KviY Avwg Ges †QvUfvB gv‡S gv‡SB `ycy‡ii Lvevi ci A‡bKUv
gvP© K‡i †nu‡U BmnvK n‡ji Z_¨†K‡›`ªi jvB‡eªwi‡Z †hZvg| †mLv‡b weGj ¯‹z‡ji AvdRvj m¨vi wQ‡jb
jvB‡eªwiqvb| †mLv‡b A‡bK bZzb bZzb eB covi †mŠfvM¨ n‡q‡Q| †mUv wQj Avgvi Rb¨ GK wekvj
Lwb| ÔwPswo dwos‡qi Rb¥w`‡bÕ, ÔAv‡iK RMZ mvMigvjvÕ, Ô†evKv eKvBÕ, ÔevOvwji nvwmi MíÕ Gme eB
Avwg ILv‡bB cwo| Avwg ZLb dvBf ev wm‡·i QvÎ|
wKQzw`b ci eB covi Av‡iKwU Lwb Luy‡R †c‡qwQjvg wmivRMÄ cvewjK jvB‡eªwi‡Z| evsjvi cvkvcvwk
†mLv‡b †ek wKQz eB wQj Bs‡iwR fvlvq| †ewkifvMB Gwkqv dvD‡Ûk‡bi `vb Kiv| Bs‡iwR †mKk‡bi
eB I Zv‡Ki Dci R‡g _vKv ay‡jv †S‡o Avwg eû eB †c‡q hvB hv wek¦ mvwn‡Zï Ag~j¨ m¤ú`| Gi
g‡a¨ wQj m¨vi Iqvëvi ¯‹‡Ui †jLv ÔAvBfvb †nvÕ, nvig¨vb †gjwf‡ji ÔgwewWKÕ, Rb evbBqv‡bi
ÔwcjwMÖgm cÖ‡MÖmÕ, AvMv_v wµw÷i A‡bK¸‡jv eB, n¨vwi‡qU wePvi †÷vI Gi ÔAvsKj Ugm †KwebÕ Gi
gZ eB|
Av‡iv wQj wek¦mvwn‡Zï A‡bK K¬vwm‡Ki evsjv Abyev`| d«vsKwjb eyK †cÖvMÖvgm †_‡K Abyw`Z A‡bK
eB| ÔnvKj‡ewi wd‡bi `ytmvnwmK AwfhvbÕ, ÔA‡iM‡bi c‡_Õ GB ai‡Yi eB| Gi me¸‡jv †h Avwg Lye
Aviv‡g co‡Z †c‡iwQjvg Zv bq| we‡klZt gwewWK co‡Z wM‡q GKw`‡b 24 evi wWKkbvwi Lyj‡Z
n‡qwQj †mUv †ek g‡b Av‡Q| Av‡iKwU PgrKvi eB †c‡qwQjvg †nvgv‡ii IwWwmi mswÿß M`¨ fvm©b|
GwU c‡o me‡P †ewk gRv †c‡qwQjvg| Av‡iv c‡owQjvg `¯Íqfw¯‹i ÔµvBg A¨vÛ cvwbk‡g›UÕ, ewim
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c¨v÷vibv‡Ki ÔW±i wRfv‡MvÕ, _gvm nvwW©i Ôdvi d«g `¨ g¨vwWs µvDWÕ Ges Gwgwj eªw›Ui ÔDI`vwis
nvBUmÕ Gi gZ eB|
K‡j‡R fwZ© nevi ci Av‡iKUv bZzb RMZ D‡b¥vwPZ n‡jv| †mLv‡b A‡bK wkÿK wQ‡jb hv‡ì ÁvbMwigv
Avgv‡K h‡_ó gy» K‡iwQj| AvwRRyj nK m¨vi wQ‡jb fvBm wcÖwÝcvj, BwZnv‡mi wkÿK| iv¯ÍvNv‡U †`Lv
n‡j mvjvg w`‡j IqvjvBKzgmvjvg e‡jB †n‡m w`‡Zb| cÖ_g K¬v‡mB wR‡Ám Ki‡jb AD ej‡Z Kx
†evSvq| Avwg ejjvg A¨v‡bv Wwgwb| wZwb gnvLywk n‡q ej‡jb, ÔBD gv÷ we G †fwi ¸W ÷z‡W›U| GUv
mevB cv‡ibv|Õ BwZnvm Av‡iv GKRb cov‡Zb| Iqvwmdzi ingvb m¨vi| GKw`b K¬v‡k G‡m wR‡Ám
Ki‡jb, Ôfvi‡Zi †Kvb m¤ªv‡Ui gv_v wQjbv|Õ c‡i wb‡RB ej‡jb, Kwb®‹| Zvi bvwK GKUv g~wZ© cvIqv
†M‡Q hvi gv_vi Ask ‡f‡½ hvIqvq IwU gyÛznxb|
A_©bxwZ cov‡Zb iex›`ªbv_ †` m¨vi Ges jyrdi ingvb m¨vi| evsjvq wQ‡jb Avey mvB` m¨vi| iex›`ª
bRiæ‡ji GKUvi ci GKUv KweZv `ªæZ j‡q gyL¯Í e‡j †h‡Z cvi‡Zb| Avgiv gy» n‡q ïbZvg| kvgmyi
ie m¨vi cov‡Zb gybxi †PŠayixi i³v³ cÖvšÍi| cÖ_g K¬v‡mB wR‡Ám Ki‡jb bvUK I Dcb¨v‡mi cv_©K¨
Kx| Avwg DËiUv K‡qKw`b Av‡MB ‰mq` IqvwjDjøvni ÔZi½ f½Õ bvU‡Ki GKwU Av‡jvPbvq c‡owQjvg|
‡mUv DcKv‡i Avm‡jv| Kv‡R jvwM‡q w`jvg| m¨vi LyeB Lywk n‡jb|
GiKgfv‡e cwikÖ‡gi Av‡iKwU cÖwZ`vb †c‡qwQjvg hLb evsjvi Ave`yj gvbœvb m¨vi wmivRMÄ weÁvb
m‡¤§jb Dcj‡ÿ ev½vjx RvwZi b„ZvwZ¡K BwZnvm wb‡q GKwU cÖeÜ cvV Ki‡Z gb¯’ K‡i Zvi Lmov
†jLvi `vwqZ¡ Avgv‡K †`b| Avwg †Lu‡ULy‡U bxnviiÄb ivq †_‡K ïiæ K‡i K‡j‡Ri jvB‡eªwi‡Z hv cvIqv
†Mj me wgwj‡q GKUv cÖeÜ `vuo Kivjvg| gvbœvb m¨vi †mUv †`‡L PgrK…Z n‡q‡Qb e‡j Avgv‡K Rvbvb|
Z‡e Avmj DcKvi n‡jv K‡qK eQi c‡i hLb wewmGm cixÿv w`jvg| †mLv‡b mvaviY Ávb †ccv‡i
cÖ_g cÖkœUvB wQj Ôev½vwj GKwU ksKi RvwZ - Av‡jvPbv Ki|Õ Avgv‡K Avi cvq †K? GZ fvj DËi Avi
‡KD w`‡Z †c‡iwQj wKbv Avgvi m‡›`n Av‡Q|
K‡j‡Ri evwl©K bvU‡K Avwg cywjk Awdmv‡ii f~wgKvq Awfbq Kwi| IUv Avgv‡K †`qv n‡qwQj mvšÍbv
wnmv‡e| cÖ_‡g Avgv‡K †`qv nq gyw³ mi‡Lj bv‡g GK gvZv‡ji PwiÎ †h H bvU‡Ki bvqKI wQj| Avwg
Zvi gvZvj Ae¯’vi Awfbq Ki‡Z wM‡q wb‡RB eyS‡Z cvijvg Avgv‡K w`‡q IB †ivj n‡ebv| †hfv‡e
Rwo‡q hvIqv Mjvq †n‡j`y‡j WvqvjM ej‡Z n‡e †mUv bvUK n‡jI Avgvi Kv‡Q Lye A¯^w¯ÍK i g‡b
nw”Qj| ‡fZi †_‡K IB PwiÎ AvmwQjbv| K‡qKevi †Póv K‡i †k‡l wb‡RB kvgmyi ie m¨vi‡K ejjvg,
m¨vi GUv Ab¨ KvD‡K w`‡q Kivb|
kvgmyi ie m¨vi bvU‡Ki cwiPvjbvi `vwq‡Z¡ wQ‡jb| Avwg †h AwfbqUv Ki‡Z cviwQbv Dwb †mUv Av‡MB
Dcjwä K‡iwQ‡jb| winvm©vj †`L‡Z Avmv Avgv‡ì eofvB L, g, AvLZvi †nv‡mb‡K ej‡jb PwiÎUv
GKUz †Póv Ki‡Z| L, g, AvLZvi †nv‡mb B‡Zvg‡a¨B kn‡ii bvgKiv bvU¨vwf‡bZv wnmv‡e cwiwPZ
wQ‡jb| wZwb WvqvjM ejv ïiæ Ki‡ZB g‡b nw”Qj PwiÎwU Ii R‡b¨B †jLv n‡q‡Q| †m wK `y`©všÍ Awfbq!
Ae‡k‡l ‡mB bvU‡K Avgvi KvR n‡jv cÖ¤úU Kiv| wKQzw`b ci kvgmyi ie m¨vi ej‡jb bvUK wb‡q Avwg
GZ cwikÖg KiwQ Avgvi AšÍZ †QvU n‡jI GKUv Pwi‡Î Awfbq Kiv DwPZ| Zvici IB cywjk Awdmv‡ii
†ivj Ki‡Z n‡jv| bvUK PjvKvjxb †÷‡R cywjk Awdmv‡ii BDwbdg© cov Ae¯’vq Avgvi GKwU d‡UvMÖvd
eûw`b Avgvi Kv‡Q wQj| GLb Avi †mwU †bB| QwewU Zz‡jwQ‡jb †m mg‡q wmivRMÄ kn‡i m`¨ cÖwZwôZ
ARšÍv ÷zwWIi gvwjK myKzgvi`v|
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†hw`b Bqvwnqv Lvb cvwK¯Ívb RvZxq msm‡ì Awa‡ekb gyjZwe K‡i w`‡jb †m mgq wmivRMÄ †÷wWqv‡g
Gw·wekb PjwQj| wgRvbygvgv Avgv‡ì mv‡_ wQ‡jb| LeiUv ï‡b Avgiv Gw·wekb †_‡K †ei n‡q Avmvi
mgq c‡_ gvgv ej‡jb, ÔGevi B÷ cvwK¯Ív‡bi †mcv‡ikb wkIiÕ| wZwb MYK bb, ivRbxwZweÌ bb|
wKš‘ Zvi GB K_vUv d‡j †Mj| G †NvlYvi ci †_‡KB mewKQz nVvr †Kgb †hb cv‡ë †Mj| kvšÍw¯œ»
GKUv kni ivZvivwZ MbM‡b Av¸‡bi gZ †Z‡Z DV‡jv| gvby‡li g‡bi g‡a¨ Kx †h GK D‡ËRbv|
e½eÜzi Wv‡K Amn‡hvM Av‡›`vj‡bi ZxeªZv e„w× †c‡Z †c‡Z nVvr µ¨vKWvDb n‡q †Mj|
Avgiv ïbjvg Bqvwnqv Lv‡bi †mB fvlb| cÖvYcÖvPz‡h© fiv kniUv wew”Qbœ n‡q †Mj evB‡ii `ywbqv †_‡K|
XvKv kn‡i cvwK¯Ívwb ˆmb¨‡ì wbôziZvi Lei we`y¨r‡e‡M Qwo‡q †Mj meLv‡b| cÖ_g K‡qK mßvn
wmivRM‡Ä †Kvb †mbv Av‡mwb| wKš‘ Zviv Avm‡e GUv wbwðZ wQj| cvwK¯Ívwb ˆmbïv wmivRMÄ Nv‡U
G†m †h †Kvb mgq bvg‡Z cv‡i G iKg GKUv Lei †kvbv hvw”Qj| GKw`b nVvr `y‡Uv cvwK¯Ívwb m¨vei
†RU wegvb D‡o G‡m KIwg RyU wg‡ji GKvs‡k †evgv el©Y K‡i| G‡Z K‡qKRb AvnZ nq|
Uvb Uvb D‡ËRbv mviv kn‡i| GiKg mg‡q †`Ljvg iv¯Ívq AvIqvgx jxM Awd‡mi GK wcqb nv‡Z K‡i
wb‡q hv‡”Q GKUv wµ‡KU ÷v¤ú| Avgv‡ì GK eÜz wR‡Ám Ki‡jv, ÔGUv w`‡q Kx Ki‡eb?Õ †m Lye
D‡ËwRZ fw½‡Z ej‡jv, ÔGBWv w`qv †Pw½ w`‡j GKRb k¨vlÕ| Avgv‡ì evmvi D‡ëvw`‡Ki evwoi †NvZv
wgw¯¿ GKUv `‡ji mv‡_ GKUv k³ wU‡bi Z‡jvqvi nv‡Z wb‡q evZv‡m †Kvcv‡Z †Kvcv‡Z hvw”Qj| Zv‡K
wR‡Ám Kijvg, ÔGUv w`‡q Kx n‡e ?Õ exi `‡c© Z‡jvqvi †Nviv‡Z †Nviv‡Z ej‡jb, ÔA‡Mv mvev‡bi bvnvj
KvUzgÕ|
Giv mevB wKš‘ wQ‡jb wmwiqvm| AvIqvgx jx‡Mi †bZv ‰mq` nvq`vi Avjx‡K †`Ljvg GKUv †`vbjv
e›`yK nv‡Z †cŠiwgjbvqZ‡bi mvg‡b ùvwo‡q K_v ej‡Qb| Zvi gZB Av‡iv A‡bK †bZv‡ì †`Lv †Mj
†`vbjv e›`yK nv‡Z †cŠiwgjbvqZ‡bi mvg‡b nvuUvnvwU Ki‡Qb| Kv‡iv Kv‡iv nv‡Z gwi‡Pi ¸‡ov fwZ©
Kv‡Pi evj¦| G¸‡jv bvwK cvK†mbv‡ì w`‡K Qz‡o gviv n‡e| Gwi g‡a¨ †kvbv †Mj †ZŠwn` bv‡g GK
evgcš’x †Q‡j Kvgvb evbv‡”Q †÷wWqv‡g e‡m| G Le‡ii mZ¨Zv hvPvB Kievi †Kvb Dcvq wQjbv Avgvi
gZ GKRb wK‡kv‡ii c‡ÿ| †ZŠwn` wQj weGj ¯‹z‡ji †nWgv÷vi AvjnvR¡ Avey ˆZq‡ei †Q‡j| whwb
c‡i Avgv‡ì wf‡±vwiqv ¯‹z‡ji †nWgv÷vi nb|
ivR‰bwZK Ae¯’v AwbwðZ n‡q covq RxebhvcbI AwbwðZ n‡q †Mj| XvKvi gxicy‡i wenvwiiv
ev½vwj‡ì‡K gvi‡Q G msev` wmivRM‡Ä †cuŠQvi ci ¯’vbxq wenvwi bvixcyiæl wkï hv‡ì‡K cvIqv †Mj
mevB‡K G‡b †Zvjv n‡jv mv‡jnv BmnvK Mvj©m nvB¯‹z‡ji wekvj fe‡b| `y‡qKw`b †mLv‡b _vKvi ci
†mLv‡b †Kvb wbivcËv bv _vKvq Ges †h †Kvb gyû‡Z© cÖwZ‡kvag~jK nvgjvi AvksKvq Zv‡ì‡K wb‡q
hvIqv nq †RjLvbvq| †mLv‡b Zviv K‡qKw`b _vKvi ci †R‡ji †fZ‡iB Zv‡ì‡K GK`j mk¯¿ †jvK
AvµgY K‡i e‡j eÜzevÜe‡ì Kv‡Q ïb‡Z †cjvg| ‡mLv‡b A‡b‡K nZvnZ nq|
Avgvi AveŸv miKvwi nvmcvZv‡ji AviGgI n‡jI GKB m‡½ †RjLvbviI Wv³vi wQ‡jb| Zv‡K wR‡Ám
Kivq welqwU wZwb Gwo‡q †M‡jb| Gwb‡q Avi wKQz Avgvi †kvbv nqwb| cvwK¯Ívwb ˆmbïv Avmvi
Av‡Mfv‡MB Avgiv mcwiev‡i †LvKkvevwo cjøx ¯^v¯’¨ †K‡›`ª P‡j hvB| †mLv‡b K‡qKw`b _vKvi ci Avevi
wd‡i Avwm| Gmgq †`LZvg ¯^v¯’¨‡K‡›`ªi gv‡V cÖvq 15/20 Rb †Q‡j Wvwg ivB‡dj w`‡q mvgwiK cÖwkÿY
wb‡”Q| BÝUªvKUi evRLvuB Mjvq Av‡`k w`‡”Qb, dvBf ivDÛ †jvW, dvBf ivDÛ dvqvi| mv‡_ mv‡_
mevB †mUv Kivi cÖ¨vKwUm Ki‡Q| Avgvi Lye fv‡jv jvM‡Zv ùvwo‡q ùvwo‡q GUv †`L‡Z|
13
e½eÜzi 7B gv‡P©i fvl‡Yi wKQzw`b c‡i wmivRMÄ kn‡i GKwU ‡emiKvwi †eZvi‡K›`ª Pvjy Kiv nq| hvi
bvg wQj ÔRqevsjv †eZvi †K›`ªÕ| hviv GwU Pvjy K‡iwQ‡jb Zv‡ì‡K Avwg wPbZvg bv| Z‡e Lvqiæj
Kwei bv‡g GKRb †m †K›`ª †_‡K gv‡S gv‡S Lei co‡Zb Zv‡K wewfbœ mg‡q †`‡LwQ kn‡ii ms¯‹…wZ
RM‡Z| 34 eQi c‡i Zvi mv‡_ Avgvi †`Lv nq hLb Avwg Kzwgjøv ev‡W©i gnvcwiPvjK wnmv‡e †hvM
†`B| wZwb wQ‡jb ev‡W©i GKRb cwiPvjK| GZw`b c‡i †`‡LI †mB †PnvivUv Avgvi Kv‡Q †Pbv †Pbv
jv‡M| c‡i Avjv‡ci gva¨‡g Zvi cwiPq †ewi‡q Av‡m|
Avgv‡ì kn‡i _vKv Avi wbivc` g‡b bv nIqvq hgybvi Nv‡U Avgiv wekvj GK ˆQIqvjv †bŠKvq †P‡c
ARvbvi c‡_ cvwo w`jvg| mvivw`b †bŠKv Pj‡jv wekvj b`x †e‡q| ‡bŠKvi †fZ‡iB ivbœv n‡jv, iv‡Zi
LvIqv`vIqv n‡jv| AÜKvi bvg‡ZB GKUv P‡o wfo‡jv †bŠKv| Kv‡QB mvwi †eu‡a A‡bK¸‡jv †bŠKvi
eni P‡i euvav Av‡Q| cv‡kB †`wL wekvj‡`nx GK †WªRvi wf‡o Av‡Q| gvwSiv ej‡jv GUv wmivRMÄ
kn‡ii Kv‡Q b`x †WªwRs Ki‡Z G‡m‡Q| GB Ôfvmgvb †jvnvi m‡bUÕ †`‡L AveŸv wKQzUv Avk¦¯Í n‡jb †h
GLv‡b nq‡Zv iv‡Z †Kvb WvKvwZ n‡ebv| mKv‡j Avevi QzU‡jv †bŠKv|
mviv c_ Ry‡o b`xi Zx‡i cvwb †Nu‡m †fRv gvwUi Ici e‡m _vK‡Z †`Ljvg nvRvi nvRvi K”Qc| †QvU
eo, gvSvwi| Rxe‡b G`„k¨ Av‡M ev c‡i KL‡bv †`wLwb| KL‡bv êVv †e‡q ev cv‡ji Uv‡b KL‡bv ¸Y
†U‡b RMbœv_MÄ NvU n‡q mwilvevox wmgjv NvU| †mLv‡b †b‡g Avgiv QqUv wiKkv wb‡q gvjvgvjmn
iIbv w`jvg †ij‡÷k‡bi w`‡K| ZLb mÜ¨v nq nq|
†÷k‡bi Kv‡Q Avm‡ZB gyiæweŸ †Mv‡Qi GKRb f`ª‡jvK Avgv‡ì wiKkv _vwg‡q wR‡Ám Ki‡jb Avgiv
†Kv‡Ì‡K G‡mwQ, †Kv_vq hv‡ev| K_v cÖm‡½ Avgvi bvbvfvB‡qi bvgI G‡m †Mj| wZwb GKmgq
mwilvevox‡Z Wv³vi wQ‡jb| f`ª‡jvK bvbvfvB‡K wPb‡Z cvi‡jb| ej‡jb, Avcbviv gvjvgvj wb‡q iv‡Z
Avgvi evmvq _v‡Kb, mKv‡j Avwg Avcbv‡ì‡K `wonvwg`cyi †cuŠ‡Q †è| GLb G Ae¯’vq †÷k‡b _vK‡j
Avcbv‡ì me wKQz WvKvwZ n‡q †h‡Z cv‡i| AveŸv, Av¤§v `yR‡bB wØavØ‡›Øi g‡a¨ co‡jb| G `vIqvZ
†bqv wVK n‡e wKbv| D‡ëv Avevi †Kvb wec` bv nq|
f`ª‡jvK bv‡Qvoev›`v nIqvq Avgiv Zvi evwo‡Z DVjvg| wZwb ¸‡ovgvQ, eogvQ w`‡q ivbœv Kiv K‡qK
c‡ì ZiKvwi w`‡q iv‡Z Avgv‡ì fvZ LvIqv‡jb| mKv‡j Zvi wb‡Ri `y‡Uv †gv‡li Mvwo w`‡q
Avgv‡ì‡K `wonvwg`cyi †cŠu‡Q w`‡jb| Ge‡iv †_e‡iv †g‡Vv c_| †h‡Z mvivw`b †j‡M †Mj| c‡_ nvRvi
gvby‡li nvRvi cÖkœ| gv‡Vi KvR _vwg‡q †KŠZznjx K…l‡Ki cÖkœ ÔKzVvBZb AvBjvBb †Mv? KzVvB hvevBb
†Mv?Õ| Avgiv wZbfvB DËi w`‡Z w`‡Z GK mgq K¬všÍ n‡q hvi hv g‡b nq †Zgb GKUv K‡i bvg ejv
ïiæ Kijvg| ‡mevi GKbvMv‡o wZbgvm Avgiv MÖv‡gi evwo‡Z _vKjvg|
¯^vaxb evsjv †eZvi‡K›`ª ï‡b, wewfbœ ivR‰bwZK mvgvwRK ZK©weZK© K‡i, evwoi †mB wekvj cyKz‡i
`j‡eu‡a mvZvi †K‡U A‡bKUv mgq †cwo‡q †Mj| Gwig‡a¨ AveŸv‡K wmivRM‡Ä wM‡q nvmcvZv‡ji Kv‡R
†hvM w`‡Z n‡jv| wZwb wM‡q †`L‡jb kn‡ii †ewkifvM Ask Av¸‡b cywo‡q †`qv n‡q‡Q| Z‡e Avgiv
†h evmvq fvov _vKZvg †mwU AÿZ wQj| gvmLv‡bK c‡i Avgv‡ì‡K wb‡q hvevi Rb¨ AveŸv P‡j G‡jb
evwo‡Z| Avgiv cy‡iv cwievi iIqvbv w`jvg AveŸvi mv‡_| Avmvi c‡_ ‡Uªb †_‡K bvgjvg RMbœv_MÄ
Nv‡U| †QvUfvB mvg‡b b`xi w`‡K †`wL‡q ej‡jv, ÔH ‡h Avwg©|Õ ZZw`‡b cvK‡mbv‡ì fxwZ Ggb ch©v‡q
†cuŠ‡P‡Q †h ï‡bB Avgvi kix‡i i³ PjvPj †e‡o †Mj| ZvwK‡q †`Ljvg LvwK †cvlv‡Ki wekvj‡`nx
GK`j ‰mb¨ A¯¿ wb‡q w÷gv‡i IVvi c‡_ `vwo‡q Av‡Q| gyL¸‡jv jvj‡P| g‡b nq †hb Zv‡c cy‡o †M‡Q|
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Giv AveŸv‡K _vgv‡jv| AveŸv ej‡jb, ÔAvwg miKvwi Wv³vi| Kv‡Ri RvqMvq d¨vwgwj wb‡q hvw”Q|Õ
Gici Zviv Avi Avgv‡ì‡K AvUKvqwb| Z‡e w÷gvihvÎvi c‡_ gv‡S gv‡S G‡m ivB‡d‡ji evU w`‡q
Avgv‡ì †nvìA‡j, Uªvs‡K ¸‡Zv w`‡q wR‡Ám Ki‡Zv, ÔAv›ì‡g KzQ †bwn n¨vq‡Zv ?Õ cÖkœ ï‡b Avgvi
Lye nvwm †cZ| †h‡bv wKQz _vK‡jB Avgiv ej‡ev, nüv wR, GK ivB‡dj AvIi †`v †MÖ‡bW n¨vq| I‡ì
GK †RwmI gv‡S gv‡S G‡m AveŸv‡K wR‡Ám Ki‡Zv, ÔWv³vi mve, KzQ Mi‡di †bwn n¨vq‡ZvÕ ? Avgiv
wmivRMÄ †cuŠ‡Q †`Ljvg mviv kni †hb GKUv †cvov wU‡bi wgDwRqvg| eo iv¯Ívi `ycv‡ki †Kvb NievwoB
Av¸‡bi nvZ †_‡K iÿv cvqwb| mvwi mvwi †cvov wU‡bi Sj‡m hvIqv Ni| c‡ii gvm¸‡jv Lye †Ubkb
Avi AwbðqZvi ga¨ w`‡q cvi n‡jv|
mviv kn‡i kZkZ cvwK¯Ívwb ˆm‡bï PjvPj, GLv‡b †mLv‡b nVvr ¸wji kã, Avwg© K¨v‡¤ú a‡i wb‡q wM‡q
†g‡i †djvi msev`, ivRvKvi‡ì w`‡q hv‡K Lywk a‡i wb‡q wbh©vZb, nZ¨v wbZ¨‰bwgwËK e¨vcvi n‡q
ùvovq| Avgv‡ì Pjv‡divI mxwgZ n‡q c‡o| Avgv‡ì cwiwPZ †Q‡j Lv‡jK‡K †`Ljvg ivRvKv‡ii
†cvkvK c‡o BwjqU weªR cvnviv w`‡”Q| Kv‡ì cvMjv bv‡g cwiwPZ GK †jvK‡K †`Ljvg ivRvKv‡ii
†cvlvK Mv‡q Pvwc‡q †nu‡U †eov‡”Q| ïbjvg Ii av›`v n‡”Q gyiwM †ecvwi‡ì KvQ †_‡K †Rvi K‡i webv
cqmvq gyiwM wb‡q hvIqv|
Avwg evmvi Rb¨ †Kvievb †eKvwi †_‡K cÖwZw`bB we¯‹zU wK‡b wb‡q †hZvg| GKw`b mÜ¨vq mvg‡b c‡o
†Mj cvK‡mbv‡ì GK wekvj jvBb| cÖvq lvU mËzi Rb ˆmb¨ jvBb K‡i mk¯¿ Ae¯’vq †Kv_vI hv‡”Q|
Avgv‡K nv‡Z we¯‹y‡Ui †VvsMvmn †`‡LB ejj, ÔVv‡iv| B‡q †Kqv n¨vq?Õ Zvici †VvsMv nv‡Z wb‡q Ly‡j
†`‡L ‡fZ‡i we¯‹zU| †diZ w`‡q ej‡jv, ÔLv ‡jv|Õ Ggwbfv‡e Avgvi fvB gydwZ‡K weG K‡jR gv‡Vi
Kv‡Q _vgvq GK gvKivwb wgwjwkqv| ÔZzgnviv bvg †Kqv?Õ †QvUfvB Wvu‡Ui mv‡_ e‡j, gydwZ| Avi hvq
†Kv_vq! †jvKwU k³ n‡q e‡j, Zzg gyw³ †nv? †QvUfvB wec` ey‡S Ii bvg evbvb K‡i ej‡Z ïiæ K‡i,
ZvI Avevi Bs‡iwR‡Z| nVvr g‡b nq G †jvK †Zv Bs‡iwR eyS‡ebv| ZLb Aviwe‡Z wgg †d †Z ejvi
D‡`¨vM wb‡qI †_‡g hvq| G gnvg~L© †Zv AviweI m¤¢eZ eyS‡ebv| †QvUfvB fv½v fv½v D`©y‡ZB ‡kl ch©šÍ
†evSv‡Z mÿg nq †h Ii bvg gydwZ †gvt gbRyi Avjg| ‰mb¨wU ‡kl‡gl Zv‡K †Q‡o †`q|
Avgiv wmivRMÄ †Q‡o hvevi Av‡M Avgv‡ì evmvi KvQvKvwQ iv¯Ívi D‡ëvw`‡Ki ivBm wgj gvwjK nwic`
†PŠayix Zv‡ì ivBm wg‡ji gUimn Ab¨vb¨ g~jëvb hš¿cvwZ Avgv‡ì evmvq G‡b jywK‡q ivL‡Z Pvq|
Iiv mevB BwÛqv P‡j hvw”Qj| Zv‡ì aviYv wQj Wv³vi mv‡n‡ei evmvq G¸‡jv wbivc‡` _vK‡e| †KD
jyUcvU Ki‡Z mvnm cv‡ebv| wd‡i G‡j G¸‡jv Avevi †dir †bqv hv‡e| GB nwic` GKRb K…wZ
mvBwK¬÷ wQj| kn‡ii me cÖwZ‡hvwMZvq `ªæZ I ax‡i mvB‡Kj Pvjbvq †m †ewkifvM mg‡qB cÖ_g n‡Zv|
AveŸv Lye GKUv ivwR bv _vK‡jI I‡ì eZ©gvb Ae¯’v we‡ePbv K‡i G¸‡jv Avgv‡ì evmvi Avjv`v
GKUv N‡i jywK‡q ivL‡jb| nwicìv fvi‡Z P‡j †Mj| K‡qKw`b ci AvgivI MÖv‡gi evwo P‡j †Mjvg|
kni cÖvq Lvwj n‡q †Mj|
hLb Avgiv wd‡i Gjvg Zvi wKQzw`b ci gybœv bv‡gi GK wenvwi ivRvKvi AveŸvi Kv‡Q G‡m ivBm wg‡ji
hš¿cvwZ¸‡jv Zv‡K w`‡q w`‡Z ej‡jv| †`Lv †Mj ivBm wg‡ji hš¿cvwZi Lei wVKB †KD bv †KD h_v¯’v‡b
†cuŠ‡Q w`‡q‡Q| AveŸv `yGKw`b GUv †mUv e‡j G¸‡jv a‡i ivL‡Z cvi‡jI †kl ch©šÍ I¸‡jv KzL¨vZ GB
ivRvKvi‡K w`‡q w`‡Z eva¨ n‡jb| Pvwe w`‡q Ni Ly‡j gybœvi †jv‡Kiv me wb‡q †Mj| Iw`‡K Avgv‡ì
cv‡ki evmvi ¯^Y©Kvi cwievi hv‡ì mevB fvi‡Z P‡j wM‡q‡Q †mUv‡Z GK gymwjg wjMvi f`ª‡jvK
mcwiev‡i G‡m emevm Kiv ïiæ Ki‡jb|
15
Avgv‡ì cÖwZ‡ekx cixwÿr, b›` I cÖ`x‡ci e`‡j Ab¨ Av‡iK `j wkï‡K evwoi D‡Vv‡b †Ljvayjv Ki‡Z
†`Ljvg| b›`‡ì wewìs‡q Av‡iv `y‡Uv dzUdz‡U wkï wQj R‰bK fvovwUqvi| f`ª‡jvK m¤¢eZ wUDkwb K‡i
Pj‡Zb| Giv b›`‡ì cwiev‡ii mv‡_B fvov _vK‡Zb| DËg bv‡g 5/6 eQ‡ii GK †Q‡j Avi Zvi †QvU
†evb mÜ¨v| ZvivI mevB P‡j †M‡jb| ¯^vaxbZvi K‡qKw`b c‡i Zviv ¯^vgx¯¿x wd‡iI G‡jb| Z‡e †mB
`y‡Uv †QvÆ wkï m‡½ †bB| ‡Kv_vq Zviv ? ïbjvg dz‡ji gZ †mB wkï `ywU fvi‡Zi kiYv_x© wkwe‡i
K‡jivq gviv †M‡Q|
gyw³hy‡×i gvSvgvwS mg‡q nVvr iv‡Zi †ejv Avgv‡ì evmvi mevi Nyg †f‡½ hvq AbeiZ cÖPÛ †Mvjv
we‡ùvi‡Yi k‡ã| kã AvmwQj m¤¢eZ hgybvi w`K †_‡K| †Kv_vq Gi DrcwË Zv †evSvi †Kvb Dcvq
wQjbv| ïay iv‡Zi Avav‡i `~iw`MšÍ we‡ùvi‡Yi mv‡_ mv‡_ D¾¡j n‡q DV‡Zv| Avgiv mevB gvwU‡Z e‡m
cwo wKQz bv ey‡SB| Gfv‡e K‡qK N›Uv Pjvi ci we‡ùviY _v‡g| c‡ii w`b mKv‡j †`Ljvg cvwK¯Ívwb
wegvb Do‡Q `~‡i b`xi Aci cÖv‡šÍ| ¯^vaxbZvi c‡i Rvb‡Z cvwi hgybv b`x‡Z gvwUKvUv bvgK ¯’v‡b
Kv‡`wiqv evwnbx GKwU ‡Mvjveviæ` †evSvB cvwK¯Ívwb RvnvR Wzwe‡q w`‡qwQj| G we‡ùviY †mme
†Mvjveviæ` †_‡KB n‡q‡Q|
‡`k ¯^vaxb nevi Av‡M Av‡M Avevi Avgv‡ì‡K kni Z¨vM Ki‡Z nq| kn‡i cvwK¯Ívwb ˆmb¨‡ì PjvPj
mxwgZ n‡q c‡o| mviv †`k Ry‡o gyw³evwnbxi gvi Avi fviZxq evwnbx mivmwi hy‡× †b‡g covi †cÖwÿ‡Z
Zv‡ì bvwfk¦vm D‡V c‡o| A‡bK kni †_‡KB Zviv `‡j `‡j cvjvw”Qj| AwbwðZ Ae¯’vi g‡a¨ Avgiv
†bŠKvq K‡i hgybvi NvU †_‡K KvRxcy‡ii †gQivi w`‡K Avgv‡ì cvwievwiK eÜz kxjøy‡ì MÖv‡gi evwoi
D‡Ï‡k iIbv nB| b`xi cv‡o Avmvi ci †`Lv hvq Nv‡Ui Lye Kv‡Q Avwg© K¨v‡¤úi Av‡kcv‡k ivRvKvi‡ì
Kov cvnviv| nVvr AvKv‡k †Kv‡Ì‡K D‡o Gj ‡QvU GKUv wegvb| wegv‡bi †c‡Ui w`KUv meyR is|
mivmwi Avwg© K¨v‡¤úi Dci w`‡q D‡o G‡m weKU k‡ã K¨vUK¨vU K‡i Nv‡U ùvov‡bv wekvjKvq w÷gvi
†ki AvdMv‡bi (wmivRMÄ †_‡K RMbœv_MÄ NvU ch©šÍ PjvPj Ki‡Zv) Dci †gwkbMv‡bi ‡Mvjvel©Y
Ki‡jv| Avgiv †`Ljvg wKQz ¸wj b`xi cvwb‡Z covq wQU‡K jvwd‡q DV‡Q b`xi cvwb| cy‡iv e¨vcviUv
NU‡jv Avgv‡ì Lye KvQvKvwQ| K‡qKk M‡Ri g‡a¨| Av¤§v fq †c‡q ZvovZvwo †bŠKvi QB‡qi †fZi
†_‡K ‡ewo‡q MjyB‡qi Kv‡Q ùvwo‡q iB‡jb| Zvi hyw³ wQj †h‡nZz †cøb Lye wbPz w`‡q Do‡Q ZvB cvBjU
cwi®‹vi Av¤§v‡K †`L‡Z cv‡e Ges eyS‡e †h †bŠKvq K‡i cvK‡mbviv cvjv‡”Q bv| GUv‡Z mvaviY gvbyl
hv‡”Q| ZvB MywjI Ki‡ebv|
Avgiv †gQivq †cŠu‡Q †Mjvg wbwe©‡Nœ| †mLv‡b _vKvi mgq ‡Lvjv avb‡ÿ‡Zi cv‡ki †g‡Vv c_ w`‡q hvevi
mgq nVvr †`Ljvg GK`j †jvK `y‡Uv cvkvcvwk evu‡ki g‡a¨ Szwj‡q †÷ªPv‡ii gZ evwb‡q Zv‡Z GKwU
g„Z‡`n wb‡q hv‡”Q| cv‡k nuvU‡Z _vKv c‡b‡iv wekRb †jv‡Ki g‡a¨ †KD †KD †kv‡K wb¯Íä n‡q Av‡Q|
wR‡Ám K‡i Rvbv †Mj †mUv BwÄwbqvi Avnmv‡bi jvk| ZiæY GB gyw³‡hv×v Av‡Mi w`b Zvi mn‡hv×v‡ì
mv‡_ wmivRMÄ kni `Lj Ki‡Z wM‡q hgybvi Zx‡i evsKvi †_‡K D‡V Avmv cvK †mbv‡ì †e‡qv‡bU
Pv‡R© wbnZ n‡q‡Qb| jv‡ki Kvco wKQzUv miv‡bvi d‡j †`Ljvg Zvi gv_vi wNjy †ewo‡q c‡o‡Q| Avi
Zvi †kvKvnZ evev jv‡ki cv‡k nuvU‡Z nuvU‡Z hv‡KB mvg‡b cv‡”Qb wR‡Ám Ki‡Qb, ÔWz BD †bv, K¨vb
BD †Uj wg...Õ evwKUv Avi ej‡Z cvi‡Qb bv| Avwg bxie kÖ×vq ZvwK‡q iBjvg hZÿY bv GB wgwQj
`„wómxgvi evB‡i P‡j hvq|
†mLv‡b `yw`b _vKvi c‡iB wmivRMÄ kni †_‡K cvK‡mbviv cvwj‡q hvq| kn‡ii evmvq i‡q wM‡qwQ‡jb
AveŸv Avi eofvB| Zviv cvK‡mbv‡ì A‡bK‡KB evmvi mvg‡b w`‡q cvjv‡Z †`‡L‡Qb| †`jei bv‡g
16
AveŸvi GKRb evuav wiKkvIqvjv wQj| †m Avgv‡ì mv‡_ †gQiv ch©šÍ wM‡q †diZ P‡j Av‡m| kn‡i
wd‡i Avmvi ci Zvi Kv‡Q ïbjvg †divi c‡_ †m †`‡L‡Q AvKv‡k kZ kZ †cøb hv‡”Q Uv½vB‡ji w`‡K|
†m †òk ch©šÍ ¸b‡Z †c‡i‡Q| Avm‡j G¸‡jv wQj fviZxq wegvb evwnbxi hviv Kv‡ì wmwÏKxi evwnbxi
mnvqZvq Uv½vB‡ji DcK‡Ú kZ kZ QÎx‡mbv I hvbevnb bvwg‡qwQj| Giv weR‡qi Av‡Mi g~û‡Z© XvKvq
wM‡q †cuŠ‡Q|
¯^vaxbZvi c‡i Kvgvb evbv‡bv †ZŠwn`‡K †`LZvg m½xi nv‡Z (m¤¢eZ ewWMvW©) GKwU SKS‡K PvBwbR
ivB‡djmn †Nviv‡div Ki‡Zb| Avgvi mv‡_ Zvi †Kvb cwiPq wQjbv| Avwg ZLb m`¨ ˆK‡kvi †c‡ivw”Q|
Avgv‡ì wmwbqi fvB‡ì mv‡_ Zvi cwiPq wQj| GKevi Avgiv hLb evmvi cv‡k AvBAvB K‡j‡Ri gv‡V
e¨vWwg›Ub †LjwQjvg ZLb †mI G‡m †Ljvq †hvM †`q| ivB‡djUv †b‡Ui cv‡k gvwU‡Z †i‡L †Lj†Z
_v‡K| Avgiv ïay Avo‡Pv‡L †`LwQjvg| Gwb‡q †Kvb K_v ejvi †Kvb my‡hvM wQjbv|
IB AvB AvB K‡jR gv‡VB Av‡iKwU NUbv N‡U| ZLb miKvwi I we‡ivax `‡ji A‡bK hye‡Ki nv‡ZB
¯^qswµq A¯¿ wQj| GKw`b Avgv‡ì evmvi cv‡k ivZ AvUUvi w`‡K AÜKvi gv‡Vi g‡a¨ nVvr ïbjvg
K¨vU K¨vU K‡i `y‡Uv ¸wji kã| †mB mv‡_ Kv‡iv KiæY AvZ©wPrKvi| Avevi †_‡g †_‡g `y‡Uv ¸wj|
Zvici me PzcPvc| wKQzÿY ci nvmcvZvj †_‡K †jvK G†m nvwRi| AveŸv‡K Riæwi Zje| AveŸv KvR
†k‡l wdi‡j Rvbv †Mj wKQzÿY Av‡Mi ¸wj‡Z GKRb eq¯‹ †jvK gviv †M‡Q|
cy‡iv NUbvUv Rvbv †Mj c‡ii w`b| cvebv †_‡K gyw³‡hv×v iwdKzj Bmjvg eKzj Zvi `jejmn
G‡mwQ‡jb wmivRM‡Ä| iv‡Z IB mgq AvBAvB K‡jR gv‡Vi mwbœwnZ gmwR‡ì cvk w`‡q Zvi hvevi
K_v wQj| Zv‡KB ‡KD GKRb gv‡Vi D‡ëvw`K †_‡K ¸wj K‡i| ¸wj Zvi Kvua Qzu‡q †ewi‡q hvq|
†UªwbscÖvß †hv×v nIqv‡Z wZwb mv‡_ mv‡_ jvd w`‡q gv‡V ï‡q c‡ob| Ab¨w`‡K ¸wji k‡ã AvZsKMÖ¯Í
n‡q gv‡Vi ga¨ w`‡q Pj‡Z _vKv `yB f`ª‡jvK (kvjv-`yjvfvB) cwo gwo K‡i †`Šo ïiæ Ki‡j m¤¢eZ
`yjvfvB‡qi Nb `vwo _vKvq Avav AÜKv‡i Zvi wmjy‡qU †`‡L Zv‡KB eKzj g‡b K‡i Av‡iv `yivDÛ ¸wj
Kiv nq| eKz‡jiI Nb `vwo‡Mvud wQj| nvmcvZv‡j `yjvfvB gviv hvq| iv‡Zi AÜKv‡i Zvi cvwb cvwb
wPrKv‡i Av†kcv‡k fqvZ© AvenvIqv ˆZwi nq|
Gmg‡q †Kv_vI bv †Kv_vI ‡Mvjv¸wji e¨vcviUv cÖvq wbqwgZ n‡q ùvovq| nVvr GKw`b ïbjvg BmgvBj
bv‡g GK AvIqvgx jxM †bZv‡K iv¯Ívq eªvk dvqv‡i nZ¨v Kiv n‡q‡Q| evmvi cv‡kB mì nvmcvZvj|
JrmyKëkZ Avwg Zvi jvk †`L‡Z nvmcvZv‡j hvB| ‡`Ljvg eviv›`vq ‡÷ªPv‡ii Ici c†o Av‡Q wekvj
PIov Kvu‡ai GK hye‡Ki i³v³ jvk| i‡³ gvLvgvwL| Zvi †Lvjv ey‡K ¸‡b ‡`Ljvg 32wU ¸wji wQ`ª|
fqven GK `„k¨| Av‡iKevi ¸wji AvNv‡Z AvnZ n‡q †gvK‡Zj bv‡g GK hyeK nvmcvZv‡j Av‡m| Zvi
†e‡Wi cv‡k wQj mk¯¿ cywjk cvnviv|
c‡ii w`b AveŸv evmvq wd‡i Avgv‡ì‡K ej‡jb †h Zvi we‡ivax c‡ÿi GK ¯’vbxq ivR‰bwZK †bZv
AveŸv‡K Pvc w`‡”Qb hv‡Z K‡i †Kvb wPwKrmv bv K‡i †gvK‡Zj‡K †g‡i †djv nq| AveŸv A¯^xKvi Kivq
Zviv ÿzä n‡q‡Qb| Zviv GiB g‡a¨ nvmcvZv‡ji †e‡W ¸wjwe× †gvK‡Zj‡K cybivq ¸wj Kivi †Póv
K‡i| Z‡e cywjk ûwkqvi _vKvq Zviv e¨_© nq| `yw`b c‡i AveŸv evmvq wd‡i Rvbv‡jb †h nvmcvZv‡jiB
†Kvb ÷v‡di mv‡_ †hvMmvRk K‡i †gvK‡Z‡ji Lvev‡i wel cÖ‡qvM Kiv nq Ges GwU †evSvi ci `ªæZ
÷gvK Iqvk w`‡jI Zv‡K Avi evuPv‡bv hvqwb|
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hgybvi cv‡o gv‡S gv‡S nvZcv euvav ¸wjwe× jvk cvIqv †h‡Z jvM‡jv| f‡q A‡b‡KB b`xi cv‡o nvIqv
†L‡Z hvIqv eÜ K‡i †`b| Avi weG K‡jR gv‡V n‡Zv ivR‰bwZK Rbmfv| cwÎKvq coZvg _vbv jyU
nevi Lei| cv‡Ui ¸`v‡g Av¸b jvMvi Lei| GiKg GKUv mg‡q e½eÜz GKevi G‡jb hgybv b`xi
fv½b †`L‡Z| hgybvi evu‡ai †Kvb GKwU GjvKvq wZwb †nwjKÞv‡i K‡i †b‡gwQ‡jb| AveŸv †mLv‡b
wQ‡jb Zvi Lvevi cixÿv Kivi Rb¨| Abyôvb †k‡l evmvq wdi‡j Zv‡K GKUz wegl© g‡b n‡jv| ej‡jb
†`‡ki Ae¯’v fv‡jv bq| AvIqvgx jx‡Mi ¯’vbxq †bZviv Pvicv‡k nZ¨v, jyU, mš¿v‡mi Lei cÖavbgš¿x‡K
w`‡j wZwb Lye wePwjZ ‡eva K‡i‡Qb| AveŸv fvewQ‡jb Gevi bv Rvwb Kx nq|
A‡bK ivR‰bwZK †bZv‡K wmivRM‡Ä †`‡LwQ| e½eÜz †kL gywRe, gIjvbv fvmvbxmn A‡b‡KB
G‡mwQ‡jb| mevi K_v g‡b †bB| GKevi cvwK¯Ívb Kb‡fbkb gymwjg jx‡Mi †bZv Lvb Ave`yj KvBqyg
Lvb G‡jb md‡i| ûW †Lvjv wR‡c gvjv Mjvq iv¯Ívi `ycv‡k `vuov‡bv †jvKRb‡K jÿ¨ K‡i nvZ bvo‡Z
jvM‡jb| Av‡iv G‡mwQ‡jb ÔAwMœKb¨vÕ gwZqv †PŠayix| wbe©vP‡bi Av‡M weGj K‡j‡Ri gv‡V ivR‰bwZK
Rbmfvq e³…Zvq †kL gywRe‡K Zz‡jva~bv Ki‡jb| ej‡jb, ÔGi Av‡MI †Zv †kL gwRe‡ii ivÜb
LvB‡Qb| †Kgb ivÜb LvIqvBwQj?Õ
gIjvbv fvmvbxi mfvq bv hvevi Rb¨ Av¤§v Avgv‡ì `yfvB‡K e‡j †i‡LwQ‡jb †mLv‡b MÛ‡Mvj n‡Z
cv‡i GB AvksKvq| ‡QvUfvB Avi eofvB `yR‡b Avjv`v wewìs‡q GKwU eo iæ‡g _vK‡Zv| AveŸv
Av¤§vmn Avgiv evwKiv †h N‡i _vKZvg †mLvb †_‡K Rvbvjv w`‡q †`Lv †hZ †QvUfvB‡qi covi †Uwej|
†QvUfvB †Uwe‡j co‡Z em‡j Zv‡K †cQb †_‡K †`Lv †hZ| †m mgq Zvi gv_vq Uzwc covi GK mvgwqK
Af¨vm wQj| †mUv wQj kxZKvj| †jc gywo †`qv Ae¯’vq †Uwe‡j emv Uzwc cwiwnZ †QvUfvB‡K †cQb w`K
w`‡q cwi®‹vi †`Lv †hZ |
gIjvbv fvmvbxi Rbmfv ïiæ nevi Av‡M Av‡M Av¤§v `~i †_‡K Rvbvjv w`‡q †PK K‡i †`L‡Z †c‡jb
†QvUfvB †jcUzwc Rwo‡q †Uwe‡j e‡m co‡Q| wZwb wbwðšÍ n‡jb †h †Q‡jiv evmvqB Av‡Q| AvaN›Uv c‡i
Kx GKUv Kv‡R †QvU fvB‡K †W‡K mvov bv cvIqvq Av¤§v Zvi N‡i G‡m †`‡Lb †QvUfvB‡qi †jc Uzwc
meB wVKfv‡e emv‡bv Av‡Q Z‡e †fZ‡i †QvUfvB †bB, Zvi e`‡j Av‡Q evwjk Avi †Kvjevwjk| ‡QvUfvB
†Kv_vq †mUv Avi e¨vL¨v Kivi ìKvi nqwb|
Rvm‡ì GK Rbmfvq G‡mwQ‡jb Avmg Ave`yi ie| ‡mB mfvq A¨vW‡fv‡KU †Lvi‡k` Avjg bv‡gi GK
†bZvi e³…Zv ïbjvg| LyeB †Z‡Rv`xß| K‡qKw`b c‡i eÜz‡ì gy‡L ïbjvg Zv‡K bvwK Avi cvIqv
hv‡”Qbv| GUv mwZ¨ bv ¸Re †mUv hvPvB Kiv Avgvi c‡ÿ m¤¢e wQjbv| Rvm‡ì ZLb GKUz ‡KvYVvmv
Ae¯’v| †m mgq mviv kn‡i AKy†Zvf‡q Rvm‡ì c‡ÿ gvBK wb‡q Rbmfvi cÖPvi Pvjv‡Zb gvmy`yi ingvb
†gvnb (cieZ©xKv‡ji Kwe †gvnb ivqnvb)| e½eÜzi GK Rbmfvq †Mjvg| †mUv wQj ¯^vaxbZvi ci Zvi
cÖ_g wmivRMÄ mdi| wZwb Zvi ¯^fvemyjf eRªK‡Ú `xN© e³…Zv w`‡jb| RbmvaviY‡K âh© ai‡Z
ej‡jb| ej‡jb, †ijjvBb, †ivWweªR me fv½v, †cvU© fv½v| gvbyl‡K wZb eQi wKQz w`‡Z cvi‡eb bv|
†m mfvq weG K‡j‡Ri gvV †jv‡K †jvKviY¨ n‡q wM‡qwQj|
wZqvËzi mv‡ji w`‡K hgybv b`x‡Z †mZz wbg©v‡Yi KvwiMwi w`K hvPvB‡qi Rb¨ GKwU eo Rvcvwb wUg
Avgv‡ì evmvi KvQvKvwQ D‡ëvw`‡K gwb ZvjyK`v‡ii evmvq G‡m Ae¯’vb †bq| †hvMv‡hvM gš¿x K¨v‡Þb
gbmyi Avjxi D‡`¨v‡M Zviv G†m‡Qb e‡j Avgiv ïb‡Z cvB| Zviv A‡bKw`b a‡i †mLvb †_‡K hgybv
b`x‡Z hvZvqvZ Ki‡Zv| Zv‡ì GKRb nVvr Amy¯’ n‡q co‡j Zv‡ì K‡qKRb Avgv‡ì evmvq G‡m
AveŸvi KvQ †_‡K Ilya wb‡q hvq| `yw`b c‡i †`Ljvg Zviv Avevi G‡m‡Q| nv‡Z †QvU GKUv e¨vM|
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†ivwM Lye `ªæZ fv‡jv n‡q hvIqvq K…ZÁZvi wb`k©b wnmv‡e Zviv mvgvb¨ Dcnvi wb‡q G‡m‡Q| e¨vM Ly‡j
†`Lv †Mj †m¸‡jv Rvcvwb K¨vbW dzW| wZwg gvQ Avi m¨vgb gv‡Qi gvsm| Av¤§v wZwg gvQ mv‡_ mv‡_
†d‡j w`‡jb wKš‘ m¨vgb gvQ ivbœv Ki‡jb| †L‡Z A‡bKUv Bwjk gv‡Qi gZ jvM‡jv|
Avgiv hviv gd¯^j kn‡i eo n‡qwQ Zv‡ì A‡bK‡KB †mB B›Uvi‡bU wenxb hy‡MI A‡bKUv ¯§vU© evwb‡q
w`‡qwQ‡jb KvRx Av‡bvqvi †nv‡mb| Zvi †mev cÖKvkbxi eB¸‡jv Avwg Ges Avgvi A‡bK eÜz †MvMÖv‡m
wMjZvg| G&Uv K‡e †_‡K ïiæ n‡qwQj wVK g‡b †bB Z‡e GUv g‡b Av‡Q GK C‡ì w`‡b Bw` wnmv‡e
m¤¢eZ cuvP UvKv †c‡qwQjvg| †mUv wb‡q Qz‡U Gjvg evmvi Kv‡Qi eB‡qi †`vKv‡b| ‡ò UvKvq cvIqv
†Mj Kzqvkv 15 bv‡gi GKUv eB| Av‡iv wKQz GKUv †Kbvi ci AvU Avbv evwK wQj| †`vKvb`vi Avgvi
nv‡Z awi‡q w`j cvZjv GKUv eB| eBUv cvZjv n‡jI welqUv fvix| Kvj© gvK©‡mi †jLv Ôfvi‡Z e„wUk
kvmbÕ| g‡¯‹vi cÖMwZ cÖKvkb †_‡K cÖKvwkZ eB| ZLb m¤¢eZ K¬vm wm‡· cwo| gvK©m c‡o Lye †h
eyS‡Z cvijvg Zv bq| Z‡e wbqwgZ Kzqvkv cov ïiæ n‡q †Mj|
Gici co‡Z ïiæ Kijvg gvmy` ivbv| inm¨ Kvwnbx, AvZ¥m‡¤§vnb wewPÎ me welq| mviv c„w_exi A‡bK
ARvbv Z_¨| KZ †`k, KZ bvg, KZ †cvlvK, Lvevi, A¯¿k¯¿| gvbwmKfv‡e G eB¸‡jv eû ZiæY ZiyYx‡K
A‡bK PUc‡U evwb‡q w`‡q‡Q| Gi Av‡MI inm¨ Kvwnbx c‡owQ| `my¨ ebûi, `my¨ †gvnb, evnivg, ¯^cb
Kzgvi Av‡iv A‡bK bvg| Z‡e †mev cÖKvkbxi eB¸‡jvi ¯^v` wQj G‡Kev‡i Avjv`v| miKvwi PvKwi‡Z
†XvKvi c‡i e¸ovq _vKvi mgq †mev cÖKvkbx †_‡K cÖKvwkZ inm¨ cwÎKvq wjL‡Z ïiæ Kwi| †ewki
fvMB Bs‡iwR †_‡K Abyev`| K‡qKUv †gŠwjK Mí| Zvi g‡aÏ we‡`wk Kvwnbxi cÖfve Av‡Q| GB
†jLv‡jwLi myev‡` †mev cÖKvkbx‡Z K‡qKevi †h‡Z n‡jv| wcÖq †jLK KvRx Av‡bvqvi †nv‡m‡bi mv‡_I
mivmwi cwiPq n‡jv| cÖKvwkZ eB¸‡jv‡Z Zvi Mí ejvi fvlv AbbyKiYxq| G¸‡jv Avgv‡K †mB eq‡mB
†jLK evwb‡q w`†qwQj|
Avwg wb‡RI wj‡L †djjvg `my¨ Zzlvi| †h‡nZz Kzqvkv wmwi‡Ri cÖfve g‡bi g‡a¨ ZvB g~j Pwi‡Îi bvg
IB cvwbi GKUv iƒ‡ci g‡a¨B _vK‡jv| Kzqvkv‡Z wQj †Mv‡q›`v wg. wm¤úmb| Avgvi †Mv‡q›`vi bvg wg.
wdwjcmb| Av‡iv †hUv n‡jv K‡qKw`b ci †`Lv †Mj Avgvi †QvUfvB wjL‡Q `my¨ wkwki, eofvB wjL‡Q
`my¨ U¨vjj (GUv †Kgb bvg?) GgbwK Avgvi †QvU †evbI GKUv Kvwnbx wjL‡Q hvi g~j Pwi‡Îi bvg
X¨vcv| †jLv‡jwLI †Zv †`LwQ GKUv msµvgK †ivM| eofvB‡qi †jLv KvwnbxUv K‡qKw`b Av‡M ggZvR
wm‡bgv n‡j †`Lv GKUv &Bswjk Qwei mv‡_ Kxfv‡e †hb cÖvq wg‡j †Mj| ‡QvU †ev‡biUvI wKQzw`b Av‡M
†`Lv GKUv evsjv wm‡bgvi mv‡_ wg‡j †Mj| GiKg wgj‡K KvKZvjxq †f‡e †bIqvB †eva nq fv‡jv|
wmivRMÄ K‡j‡R fwZ© nB 75 mv‡j| K‡qKw`b c‡i QvÎ msm‡ì wbe©vPb AbywôZ nq| Avwg Rûiæj-
Kwig cwil` †_‡K mn-mvaviY m¤úv`K c‡` cÖwZØw›ØZv Kwi| IB c‡` IB c¨v‡bj †_‡K Avgv‡K
g‡bvbxZ Kivi KviY Avwg †m eQi K‡j‡Ri mvwnZ¨ weZK© I e³…Zv cÖwZ‡hvwMZvq e¨w³MZ P¨vw¤úqb
n‡qwQjvg| ch©vqµ‡g Mí ejv, Dcw¯’Z I wbav©wiZ e³…Zv Ges iPbv cÖwZ‡hvwMZvq cÖ_g n‡q Avwg
P¨vw¤úqb nB| d‡j K‡j‡Ri mevB Avgv‡K wPb‡Zv| IB c¨v‡b‡j m‡ev©”P †fvU †c‡q Avwg wbe©vwPZ nB|
Avwg †c‡qwQjvg 612 †fvU Avi Avgvi cÖwZØ›Øx cvb 38 †fvU| Gici K‡j‡Ri wewfbœ mvwnZ¨ I
mvs¯‹…wZK KvRK‡g© e¨vcKfv‡e Rwo‡q cwo|
wmivRMÄ †_‡K cÖKvwkZ wKlvY cwÎKvq Avgvi GKwU †jLv Qvcv nq 1973 mv‡j| GwU wQj GKwU iƒcK
ag©x †jLv| Gi K‡qK msL¨v c‡i IB GKB cwÎKvq Av‡iKwU Bs‡iwR M‡íi Abyev` cÖKvwkZ nq| ‡mUv
Avwg wb‡qwQjvg wiWvm© WvB‡R÷ †_‡K| †m mgq Avwg wKQzw`b wbqwgZ †cÖmK¬v‡e hvZvqvZ KiZvg Ges
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A‡bKUv mgq †mLv‡b KvUvZvg| †cÖmK¬v‡e hv‡ì m‡½ †ewk mgq KvwU‡qwQ Zv‡ì g‡a¨ `yjvj fvB
(iweDj Kwig `yjvj), kxjvR fvB (kxjvR Bmjvg) Ges ‡LvKv fvB‡qi (dwi` DwÏb Lvb †LvKv) bvg G
g~û‡Z© g‡b co‡Q| †m mgq Avwg Ges b, g, Rvnv½xi †nv‡mb wg‡j cvbmx bv‡g GKwU wjUj g¨vMvwRb
cÖKvk Kwi| hLb wek¦we`¨vj‡q XzK‡ev †miKg mg‡q GiKg Av‡iKwU wjUj g¨vMvwRb cÖKvk K‡iwQjvg
Rvgvjcyi †_‡K Avwg Ges L›`Kvi dviæK Avng` wg‡j| †mUvi bvg wQj isgkvj|
‡÷wWqv‡g gv‡S gv‡S dzUej †Ljv †`L‡Z †hZvg| wmivRM‡Äi gZ gnKzgv kn‡i wewfbœ mg‡q †Lj‡Z
G‡mwQ‡jb mvjvDwÏb, MvRx, ¯‹zUvi Mdz‡ii gZ †L‡jvqvoiv| Lye RgRgvU dzUej Uzb©v‡g›U Ges wjM
n‡Zv cÖwZ eQi| KIwg RyU wgj, Lyjbvi cøvwUbvg Rywewj RyU wgj Giv wQj eo cvwU©| ¯’vbxq ch©v‡q wQj
AMÖ`~Z, Bqs÷vi, AwfhvÎxi gZ K¬ve¸‡jv| Avgiv M¨vjvwiwenxb gv‡V e‡m wPbvev`vg †L‡Z †L‡Z ‡Ljv
†`LZvg| IB ev`vgIqvjv †QvKiv‡ì g‡a¨ `yGKRb Avevi †h †Kvb w`‡K †Mvj n‡jB ev`v‡gi SvKvUv
cv‡k bvwg‡q †i‡L `y‡Uv wWMevwR w`‡q w`Z|
B›Uvi¯‹zj dzUejI n‡Zv Lye XvK‡Xvj wcwU‡q| GBPGmwm cixÿvi c‡i Avgv‡ì cÖvq GKeQi ewm‡q
ivLv nq c‡ii e¨v‡Pi mv‡_ wgwj‡q wek¦we`¨vj‡q fwZ© Kiv‡bvi R‡b¨| Gi d‡j 76 I 77 mv‡ji `y‡Uv
e¨vP GK n‡q hvq| Avi GB mgqUv‡ZB Avgiv mcwiev‡i wmivRMÄ †_‡K Avgv‡ì wbR †Rjv kni
Rvgvjcy‡i P‡j Avwm| wek¦we`¨vj‡q fwZ©i Rb¨ GLvb †_‡KB D‡`¨vM †bqv ïiæ Kwi|
Rvgvjcy‡i G‡m GKUvbv GK gv‡mi †ewk KL‡bv _vKv nqwb| Avwg XvKvq P‡j Avmvi ci AveŸv GKUv
‡gvUi mvB‡Kj †Kbvi wm×všÍ †bb †ivMx †`Lvi myweav‡_©| Avwg Avi AveŸv wg‡j XvKvi KY©dzjx †UªWvm©
†_‡K GKUv 100 wmwm Bqvgvnv evBK wKwb| GwU Rvgvjcy‡i wb‡q hvevi ci eûevi Pvwj‡qwQ GgbwK
abevox ch©šÍ Ny‡i G‡mwQ| AveŸv‡KI evBK Pvjv‡bv wkL‡Z n‡q‡Q| IwU cÖ_g cÖ_g Pvjv‡bvi mgq AveŸv
GKw`b Kv°zi evmvq hvevi Rb¨ evB‡K Pv‡cb| †mvRv GK iv¯Ívq Kv°zi evmvi mvg‡b G‡m evBK Kxfv‡e
_vgv‡Z n‡e †mUv fz‡j hvb| Kv°zi evmvi w`‡K ZvKv‡Z ZvKv‡Z _vg‡Z bv †c‡i ‡mvRv Pvwj‡q evmv cvo
n‡q P‡j hvb|
G `„k¨ Avgvi KvKxAv¤§v Ni †_‡K †`L‡Z cvb| wZwb AvuP K‡ib †h m¤¢eZ AveŸv †Kvb mgm¨vq c‡o‡Qb|
†Kbbv ILv‡bB Zvi _vgvi K_v| wZwb Avgvi PvPv‡Zv fvB gyKzj‡K †W‡K e‡jb ZvovZvwo welqwU †`L‡Z|
gyKzfvB `ªæZ Zv‡ì †gvUi mvB‡Kj wb‡q †mvRv iv¯Ív w`‡q LyuR‡Z LyuR‡Z Av‡kK gvngy` K‡j‡Ri gv‡V
wM‡q AveŸv‡K cvb| AveŸv ZLbI ‡gvUi mvB‡Kj wb‡q gv‡V Nyi‡Qb| wKš‘ ‡mUv‡K _vgv‡Z cvi‡Qb bv|
gyKzfvB Zvi cv‡k Nyi‡Z Nyi‡Z Zv‡K g‡b Kwi‡q †`b Kxfv‡e K¬vP †P‡c ‡eª‡K cv w`‡q evBK _vgv‡Z
n‡e| Gici IB wb‡`©wkKv AbymiY K‡i AveŸv _v‡gb|
XvKvq G‡m ‡jvKcÖkvmb Avi Bs‡iwR `y wefv‡MB fwZ© cixÿv w`‡q †k‡l ‡jvKcÖkvm‡bB fwZ© njvg|
fwZ© cÖwµqvUv Lye mnR wQjbv| Bs‡iwR wefv‡M fwZ©i Rb¨ B›UviwfD w`‡Z †Mjvg| hvivB †fZi †_‡K
†ei n‡”Q mv‡_ mv‡_ mevB Zv‡ì‡K †Qu‡K ai‡Q| ÔKx wR‡Ám Ki‡jv fvB?Õ †KD DËi w`‡q‡Q, †KD gyL
bv Ly‡j mU‡K c‡o‡Q| IB me QvÎ‡ì g‡a¨ GKRb‡K wPb‡Z †c‡iwQjvg| B‡Zvg‡a¨B RbwcÖq wewUwfi
wbDR Kv÷vi gvngy`yi ingvb| Zvi †`qv DËiUvI g‡b Av‡Q| †m Zvi wUwcKvj D”Pvi‡Y e‡jwQj,
ÔAvgv‡K wR‡Ám Ki‡jv †nvqvU BR A‡civ| †nvqvU BR e¨v‡j|Õ
Av‡iKRb QvÎ‡K GKB cÖkœ Kivi mv‡_ mv‡_ ‡m gyLUv GKUz weK…Z K‡i ej‡jv, ÔAvwg XzK‡ZB KBj Z‡i
jgybv|Õ eySjvg †ePvivi B›UviwfD fv‡jv nqwb| ZvB gb Lvivc| GK mgq Avgvi WvK G‡jv|
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B›UviwfD‡Z Avgv‡K A‡bK K_vi duv‡K wR‡Ám K‡iwQj Ôû BR BIi †devwiU †cv‡qU ?Õ Bs‡iwR
wefv‡Mi B›UviwfD‡Z evsjv fvlvi Kwei bvg ej‡j †Zv nqbv| Avevi Avwg ZLb KRb Bs‡iwR fvlvi
Kwe‡KB ev wPwb| †U·U eB‡Z hv‡ì KweZv c‡owQ ïay Zv‡ì‡KB wPbZvg| e‡j w`jvg IqvW©mIqv_©|
†m‡a wec` †W‡K Avbv G‡KB e‡j|
mv‡_ mv‡_ cÖkœ ÔK¨vb BD †bg Gwb Ae wnR †cv‡qgm?Õ K¬vm †U‡b GKUv Avi K‡j‡R Av‡iKUv GB `y‡Uv
KweZvB †gv‡U c‡owQjvg| Gi g‡a¨ GKUv W¨v‡dvwWjm| wKš‘ †mUv ejv wVK n‡ebv KviY GUv LyeB
cwiwPZ GKwU KweZv| Kx Avb›` ! AbÜvi bvgB fz‡j †Mjvg| Avgvi Ae¯’v †`‡L cÖkœKvix wkÿK `yó
`yó nvwm w`‡q ej‡jb, ÔBD K¨v›U wi‡ggevi ? evU wn BR BIi ‡devwiU †cv‡qU|Õ Av‡iKRb Avgv‡K
D×vi Ki‡jb| wR‡Ám Ki‡jb Avwg B`vwbs †Kvb Dcb¨vmwU c‡owQ| Avwg Lye `ªæZ ejjvg ÔDI`vwis
nvBUmÕ| ej‡jb, Ôûg BR BU evB ?Õ ejjvg ÔGwgwj eªw›UÕ|
mv‡_ mv‡_ cÖkœ, Ôû IqvR `¨ †gBb K¨v‡iKUvi?Õ gvÎ MZ gv‡m c‡owQ ZvB GUv fvjB g‡b wQj| ejjvg
wn_wK¬d| Avevi cÖkœ, ÔWvR `¨ †bBg mv‡R÷ Gwbw_s Uz BD?Õ fvewQjvg Kx ewj| Avevi ej‡jb,Ô‡nvqvU
BR `¨ wgwbs Ae wn_?Õ Avwg ejjvg,Ôwn_ wgbm gyij¨vÛ|Õ c‡ii cÖkœ,Ô‡nvqvU BR `¨ wgwbs Ae wK¬d?Õ
Avwg ejjvg ÔKvBÛ Ae wnj Ifvin¨vswqs w` wm|Õ Gici Avgv‡K †Q‡o w`‡jb| fwZ©i Rb¨ wm‡j± njvg|
Z‡e fwZ© njvg bv| fwZ© njvg †jvKcÖkvm‡b wefv‡M|
†jvKcÖkvmb ZLb bZzb welq| fwZ©i cÖwZ‡hvwMZvI Zxeª| †jvKcÖkvm‡b cÖ_g w`‡bi K¬v‡k †Pqvig¨vb byi
†gvnv¤§` wgqv ej‡jb, ‡Zvgiv BDwbfvwm©wU‡Z A‡bK wKQzB wkL‡e| Z‡e eB †_‡K hv wkL‡e Zvi †P‡q
A‡bK †ewk wkL‡e Gi wWcvU©‡g‡›Ui Pvicv‡k, Kwi‡Wv‡i, n‡j, K¨vw›U‡b Pjv‡div K‡i| wkÿK
wkÿv_©x‡ì mv‡_ K_vevZ©vq| GUv †h LyeB mZ¨ K_v †mUv c‡ii 4 eQ‡i Aÿ‡i Aÿ‡i Dcjwä K‡iwQ|
Avgv‡ì K¬v‡m kZvwaK QvÎQvÎx fwZ© n‡jv| Avgv‡ì mv‡_ dv÷© Bqv‡i A‡bK †m‡jweªwU‡K cvIqv †Mj|
wµ‡K‡U BkwZqvK, wRgbvw÷K‡m evejy, wWmKvm †_ªv‡Z mvB`yi ie, †Uwej †Uwb‡m gvngy` Avjx Lvb
mywgZ (b¨vkbvj P¨vw¤úqvb), `vevq Rvwgjyi ingvb (wd‡` gv÷vi) Giv mevB wQj RvZxq ch©v‡q L¨vwZgvb
Ges eû cyi®‹vi weRqx| Ab¨vb¨ Bqv‡iI L¨vwZgvbiv wQ‡jb| kZvwaK QvÎQvÎx wb‡q Avgv‡ì K¬vm ïiæ
n‡jv| ms¯‹…wZ RM‡ZiI A‡b‡K GB ZvwjKvq wQ‡jv| Av‡iv hviv c‡i Lye Nwbô n‡q †Mj Zv‡ì g‡a¨
wQj P¨vs, evìæ, ZvwiK, BkwZqvK, gvby, BKevj, gvndzR, Av‡bvqvi| A_©bxwZ wefv‡M miIqvi, dviæK
gCbywÏb, wRqv, †gngy`, Kvgiæj GivI eÜz n‡q †Mj|
Avgv‡ì K¬vmiæg †ewki fvM Kjvfe‡bi PviZjvq n‡jI wbPZjvq MY‡hvMv‡hvM I mvsevw`KZv wefv‡Mi
†mwgbvi iæ‡g AvÇv n‡Zv †ewk| bZzb Pvjy nIqv GB wefv‡Mi cÖ_g e‡l©i cÖvq mevi mv‡_B Avgvi I
Avgvi eÜz Rvwgj, †mvg G‡ì cÖPzi NwbôZv wQj| RgRgvU AvÇv hv‡Z †f‡½ bv hvq †m R‡b¨ wUGmwm‡Z
†L‡Z bv G‡m †mwgbvi iæ‡g e‡mB Kjv cvDiæwU w`‡q jvÂ †m‡iwQ eûevi| GB AvÇvq cÖvY cÖwZôv n‡Zv
Rvwg‡ji Kvi‡Y| Zvi g‡Zv GZ Zxeª †mÝ Ae wnDgvi Ges DBU Avwg Avi Kv‡iv gv‡S †`wLwb|
†mB mv‡_ wQj Zvi gv_v fwZ© A™¢zZ me Z_¨| GB AvÇvi Askx`vi‡ì g‡a¨ myeªZ (W. myeªZ ksKi ai,
wek¦e¨vsK Kg©KZ©v), Zzlvi (Zzlvi `vk, Kwe I mgv‡jvPK), †mwjg Avn‡g` (W¨v‡dwWj BDwbfvwm©wUi
MY‡hvMv‡hvM wefv‡Mi Aa¨vcK), Avjx wiqvR (W. Avjx wiqvR, wWw÷s¸BkU cÖ‡dmi, Bwjbq †÷U
BDwbfvwm©wU), kIKZ gvngy` (mvsevw`K, ivRbxwZK), Zv‡iK (hy³ivóª cÖevmx) mn Av‡iv A‡b‡KB wQj|
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Rvwgj `vevq RvZxq P¨vw¤úqb wQj| Ii ¯§iY kw³I wQj AmvaviY| †mUvi cÖgvY A‡bKfv‡e cvIqv
†M‡jI G‡Kev‡i AvbyôvwbKfv‡e †cjvg Ii mv‡_ gnmxb n‡j e‡m eøvBÛ‡dvì `vev †Lj‡Z wM‡q| ‡m
mgq `vevi RM‡Z Avgvi Ae¯’vb wQj gÂ bvU‡K 1g c_Pvix ev 2q c_Pvixi ch©v‡q|
Rvwg‡ji mv‡_ cÖwZØw›ØZvi †Kvb cÖkœ wQjbv| Avwg Ii bv †`‡L †Ljv‡ZI cÖZ¨vwkZfv‡eB †n‡iwQjvg|
wKš‘ Ii ¯§iYkw³i GKUv cixÿv n‡q wM‡qwQj| Rvwg‡ji K¬vk Kivi aiYUvI wQj e¨wZµgag©x|
mvaviYZ Ii mv‡_ †Kvb eB cy¯K Í _vK‡Zv bv| K¬v‡m †XvKvi c‡_ Pv‡qi †`vKvb †_‡K `yB UvKv w`‡q
GKUv wcb w`‡q AvUKv‡bv nvZxi QweIqvjv LvZv wKb‡Zv| Avgiv GKmv‡_ K¬v‡m XzK‡j †cQ‡bi †e‡ÂB
em‡Z n‡Zv| bB‡j K¬vm †jKPvi Pjvi mgq ÔRiæwiÕ K_vevZ©v ej‡Z Avgv‡ì Amyweav n‡Zv| K¬v‡m hv
cov‡bv n‡Zv Zvi wKQz wKQz I B”Qv n‡j LvZvq wjL‡Zv| Z‡e †ewki fvM w`bB †`‡LwQ IB LvZv nq
K¬vmiæ‡g bv nq gnmxb ev m~h©‡mb n‡j eÜzi iæ‡g AvÇv †k‡l †d‡j †i‡L P‡j †hZ| Ime ÔQvBcvkÕ
I‡K Avi c‡i KL‡bv LuyR‡Z †`wLwb|
myeªZ MY‡hvMv‡hvM I mvsevw`KZv wefv‡Mi QvÎ wQj| myeªZ I Zzlv‡ii myev‡` eûevi AvÇv w`‡Z RMbœv_
n‡j †h‡Z n‡q‡Q| myeªZ g„`yfvlx AvÇvwcÖq gvbyl| QvÎRxe‡bB GKevi †Kvb GKUv `vßwiK Uz¨‡i
wdwjcvB‡b †Mj| †mLvb †_‡K wd‡i G‡m Avgv‡K gv‡K©vm c¨vUv‡b©i GKUv wdwjcvBwb kvU© Dcnvi
w`‡qwQj| my›ì IB kvU© Avwg eûw`b c‡owQ| GKevi Avgiv K‡qKRb wg‡j †¯úKUªvg bv‡g GKUv wjUj
g¨vMvwRb cÖKv‡ki D‡`¨vM wb‡qwQjvg hv †kl ch©šÍ ev¯Íevqb Kiv hvqwb| myeªZ Kjv Abyl‡ì g‡a¨
m‡e©v”P b¤î †c‡q Abvm© cvk K‡i Ges Kvjxbvivqb e„wË jvf K‡i| Zzlvi `vkI evsjv wefvM †_‡K cÖ_g
†kÖwY‡Z cÖ_g nq| XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡q wKQzw`b wkÿKZv Kivi ci myeªZ wek¦e¨vs‡K †hvM †`q| Zzlvi P‡j
Av‡m weÁvcbx ms¯’vq|
Avgvi KvbvWv cÖevmx eÜz ïåKvg †mv†gi mv‡_ cÖ_g cwiP‡qB PgrK…Z njvg| GKUv nvZv KvUv D‡`vg
eMj R¨v‡KU c‡o K¬v‡m G‡m‡Q| ‡mUv‡Z †evZv‡gi e`‡j emv‡bv Av‡Q m¤¢eZ †LRy‡ii wewP| †mUvi
mv‡_ g¨vP K‡i Zvi SvKov Pzj| GKw`b †`wL jvB‡eªwii †g‡S‡Z `yw`‡K `ycv Qwo‡q e‡m K‡qKwU
K¨vUvjM Wªqvi gvwU‡Z bvwg‡q wKQz GKUv LyuR‡Q| Ab¨ QvÎQvÎx‡ì Zvi cv‡qi Ici w`‡q cÖvq jvwd‡q
jvwd‡q hvZvqvZ Ki‡Z n‡”Q| †mvg wbwe©Kvi| LyeB mcÖwZf gvbyl| Rvwgj I‡K †`wL‡q GKw`b Avgv‡K
ejj, ÔRvwbm ‡mv‡gi GKUv mgm¨v Av‡Q|Õ Avwg ejjvg, ÔKx ?Õ Rvwgj ejj Ômgm¨vUv n‡”Q Ii †Kvb
mgm¨v †bB|Õ GKw`b K_v cÖm‡½ I‡K wR‡Ám Kijvg, Ô‡Zvi evev Kx K‡ib ?Õ †mv‡gi DËi, Ôf`ª‡jvK
cywjk wWcvU©‡g‡›U Av‡QbÕ|
Avgvi RwR©qv cÖevmx eÜz bvwm‡gi mv‡_I A‡bK gRvi AwfÁZv Av‡Q| †jvK cÖkvmb wefv‡Mi evwl©K
mvs¯‹…wZK cÖwZ‡hvwMZvq bvwm‡gi nVvr mL n‡jv KweZv Ave„wË Kivi| Avwg †Kvb GKUv ˆ`wbK cwÎKvq
GKUv Qov c‡owQjvg hvi bvg wQj ÔMwijv‡i MwijvÕ| c‡o Lye gRv †c‡qwQjvg| †mUv bvwmg‡K GKevi
ïwb‡qwQjvg| bvwmg hLb †÷‡R DV‡jv Avgiv mevB A‡cÿv KiwQ †Kvb KweZvUv †m Ave„wË K‡i| bvwmg
Ggwb‡Z Lye nvwmLywk †Q‡j n‡jI †÷‡R DV‡jv Lye M¤¢xi gy‡L| Gw`K Iw`K ZvKv‡jv| Zvici ejj,
ÔAvwg †h KweZvUv cowQ †mUv wj‡L‡Qb Kwei †gvt Avkivd AvjgÕ| Avwg AevK n‡q †Mjvg| KweZv
evOvwji †Q‡j wnmv‡e `y`kUv †h KL‡bv wjwLwb Zv‡Zv bq| Z‡e G Avevi †Kv_v †_‡K wb‡q Gj Avgvi
KweZv! Gici bvwm‡gi Ave„wË ïiæ, ÔMwijv‡i Mwijv, GwK Zzwg Kwijv, D‡ov Mvwo Mwojv, Zv‡Z Zzwg
Pwojv, P‡o †k‡l cwojv, c‡i wM‡q gwijv, Mwijv‡i Mwijv, GwK Zzwg Kwijv|Õ cy‡iv njiæ‡g nvwmi
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†iv‡ji ga¨ w`‡q bvgvi mgq cv‡qi AvNv‡Z †÷‡R ivLv cvwbi Møvm †f‡O `yó nvwm w`‡q bvwmg †b‡g
Gj|
eZ©gv‡b Av‡gwiKv cÖevmx ¯^ífvlx ZvwiK _vK‡Zv cÖ_‡g evei †iv‡W c‡i DËivq| I GKUv †gv‡cW
wK‡bwQj †hUv Pvwj‡q fvwm©wU‡Z Avm‡Zv| AvwgI gv‡S gv‡S IUv PvjvZvg| †Zj dzwi‡q †M‡j mvB‡K‡ji
gZ c¨v‡Wj †g‡i Pvjv‡bv †hZ| GKevi IUv wb‡q wgU‡dvW© nvmcvZv‡ji ‡fZ‡i Avgvi Lvjvi evmvq
†Mjvg| †divi c‡_ †Zj dzwi‡q †Mj| c¨v‡Wj †g‡i †divi mgq GK wK‡kvi †`vKvb`vi GwU †`‡L
nvm‡Z nvm‡Z Zvi †Pqvi †_‡K c‡o hvq AviwK| †evSvB hvw”Qj Lye gRv †c‡q‡Q|
GiKgfv‡e nvwm‡Z †d‡U covi `„k¨ Av‡iKevi †`‡LwQjvg Avwki `k‡Ki ïiæ‡Z hLb †`‡k cwjw_b
e¨vM RbwcÖq n‡q DVwQj ZLb| Rvgvjcy‡i evRvi †_‡K †Mv¯Í †Kbvi mgq KmvB gvsm †g‡c nvZ Lvwj
†`‡L Avgv‡K wR‡Ám Ki‡jv gvsm wK‡m †be| Avwg c‡KU †_‡K GKUv fvuR Kiv cwje¨vM †ei K‡i dz
w`‡q †dvjv‡ZB KmvB‡qi A¨vwmm‡U›U †QvKiv GB A™¢zZ wRwbl †`‡L gRv †c‡q nvm‡Z nvm‡Z wfiwg
Lvevi Ae¯’v|
Avm‡j bZzb wRwbl A‡bK mgm¨vI ˆZwi Ki‡Z cv‡i| GKevi †ccv‡i †`Ljvg mvebywiqvb bv‡g
†ZvcLvbvi GK †`vKv‡b †Kvb& AvBmwµg wewµ n‡”Q| ZLb G wRwbl G‡Kev‡iB bZzb| Kx GKUv Kv‡R
IB GjvKvq wM‡q †divi c‡_ XzKjvg mvebywiqv‡b| GKUv †Kvb& AvBmwµg wKbjvg| †f‡ewQjvg ILv‡b
e‡mB †L‡q †kl K‡i wiKkv †be| gykwKj n‡jv Ab¨ RvqMvq| AvBmwµ‡gi †Kvb&Uv Lye my›ì| †`L‡Z
wew¯‹‡Ui is| †d¬fviI fvj| GUv wK Lvq bvwK Lvqbv| mevi mvg‡b IUvq Kvgo w`‡q Avevi †jvK
nvmv‡ev bvwK| fvejvg †`wL A†bïv Kx Ki‡Q| †`Ljvg †KDB †Kvb& AvBmwµg Lv‡”Qbv|
Gmgq GK ev”Pv †g‡q Xz‡KB †Kvb AvBmwµ‡gi AW©vi w`j| fvejvg GB wcw”PUv wbðqB GZw`‡b eûevi
G wRwbl †L‡q‡Q| †`wL I Kx K‡i| †Zv wK‡bB IUv PvU‡Z PvU‡Z †m evevi mv‡_ ¯‹zUv‡i D‡V co‡jv|
eva¨ n‡q GKcv‡k ivLv gqjv †djvi ev‡¯‹‡Ui †fZ‡i ZvKvjvg| hw` †Kvb&Uv Lvevi wRwbl bv nq †Zv
`yGKUv Gi g‡a¨ cvIqv †h‡Z cv‡i| †`Ljvg ev‡¯‹U GK`g Lvwj| eva¨ n‡q †kl‡gl AvwgI GKUv
wiKkv wb‡q iIqvbv njvg| GKUz `~‡i G‡m Kvgo w`jvg †Kv‡b| `viæY †L‡Z| ZZÿ‡Y AvBmwµg cÖvq
M‡j c‡o hvIqvi Ae¯’v|
wek¦we`¨vjq Rxe‡bi eÜz‡ì g‡a¨ GKUv eo Ask GLb cÖevmx| G‡ì G‡KKRb G‡KKfv‡e we‡`‡k
†M‡Q| GK eÜz Av‡gwiKv hvevi Rb¨ Ggb DZjv n‡q DV‡jv †h wb‡R wRg¨vU cixÿv bv w`‡q Av‡iKRb‡K
w`‡q †Ìqv‡jv| †mmgq GiKg `yb©xwZ Kiv m¤¢e wQj| Avi GUv Ki‡Z wM‡qB †ePviv co‡jv wec‡`|
UvKvi wewbg‡q †h †Q‡jwU cÖw· wnmv‡e cixÿv w`‡qwQj †m Avm‡jB wQj †gavex| wRg¨v‡U GZ †ewk
‡¯‹vi K‡i †djj †h †Kvb BDwbfvwm©wU‡Z A¨vcøvB Ki‡jB Zviv wUwPs A¨vwmm‡U›Uwkc Advi Ki‡Zv|
Avgvi eÜz †`‡ki wek¦we`¨vj‡qi QvÎ wnmv‡eB wQj boe‡o| GKUv wimvP© A¨vwmm‡U›Uwkc †c‡j †Kvbg‡Z
†Póv K‡i †`L‡Z cvi‡Zv| wKš‘ wUwPs, I‡i evev ! †Zv GKvi‡YB Zvi †Kv_vI hvIqv nw”Qj bv| †kl‡gl
Aaëmvq Rqx n‡jv| Zvi AvB Uz‡qw›U (I-20) Gj|
Gevi wfmvi Rb¨ †`Šov‡`Šwo| †ewkifvM boe‡o QvÎB Avm‡j ev¯Íe eyw×‡Z boe‡o bq| AvMÖ‡ni Afv‡e
Giv cov‡kvbvq wcwQ‡q c‡o| ìKvi n‡j AbyKzj cwi‡e‡k Zv‡ì †gavI PgK †`Lvq| Av‡gwiKv hvevi
D`MÖ AvMÖ‡n †m `k ev‡iv w`b evwiavivq Av‡gwiKvb `~Zvev‡mi mvg‡b `vwuo‡q hZ wfmvcÖv_©x QvÎ
B›UviwfD w`‡q †diZ hv‡”Q Zv‡ì‡K wR‡Ám Ki‡Zv Kx Kx cÖkœ Kiv n‡q‡Q| I‡ì KvQ †_‡K cvIqv
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me cÖkœ ûeû wj‡L †m Avgvi Kv‡Q wb‡q Gj| Ô‡`v¯Í G¸‡jvi DËi wj‡L `vI|Õ †`Ljvg cÖvq PwjøkUv
cÖkœ| me¸‡jvi DËi e‡m e‡m wj‡L w`‡Z n‡jv| †m¸‡jv gyL¯Í K‡i B›UviwfD w`‡q h_vixwZ wfmv †c‡q
†m P‡j ‡Mj Av‡gwiKv| Z‡e fz‡jI †Kvb BDwbfvwm©wUi Qvqv †m gvovqwb| h_vkxNª Xz‡K †M‡Q eëmvq|
‡mLv‡bI ˆZwi K‡i‡Q A‡bK Kvwnbx hv GLv‡b ejvi my‡hvM †bB|
Avgv‡ì Av‡iK eÜz mvB`yi ie wQj kUcyU I wWmKvm wb‡ÿ‡c RvZxq P¨vw¤úqb| cÖvq QqdzU j¤^v
†ckxeûj mvB`yi ie †`L‡Z wekvjKvq n‡jI Ii gbUv wQj LyeB big| Mí ï‡bwQjvg †h †m RvZxq
Awjw¤ú‡K mL K‡i GKevi Kzw¯Í‡Z bvg †`qvq MZev†ii P¨vw¤úqb cÖwZØ›Øx Kzw¯ÍwMi bvwK Zvi wekvjvK…wZ
†`‡L f‡q IqvKIfvi w`‡q †`q| GB ie Avwg hLb wbDBq‡K© †Mjvg ZLb Avgv‡K evmv †_‡K wb‡q
wM‡q PvBwbR †i÷z‡i‡›U jvÂ Kwi‡qwQj| Zvi Awd‡mI wb‡q wM‡qwQj| wVKvbv bv‡g GKwU RbwcÖq evsjv
cwÎKvi †m wQj cÖKvkK I m¤úv`K| Rxe‡bi AvKv‡k Do‡Z Do‡Z †K †h †kl‡gl †Kv_vq wM‡q j¨vÛ
K‡i Zv ejv Lye gykwKj|
Avwg _vKZvg gnmxb n‡j| cÖ_‡g Wvej iæ‡g †`vZjvq, c‡i wm½j iæ‡g QqZjvq| Avgvi iæ‡g Av‡M
†_‡KB _vK‡Zb †gv‡gb bv‡g m›`x‡ci GK QvÎ| wdbvÝ wWcvU©‡g‡›U co‡Zb| Gic‡i G‡m †hvM †`q
kvn Avjg miIqvi (e¨vsKvi)| n‡ji WvBwbs iæ‡g jvÂ ev wWbvi LvIqv cÖvq n‡ZvB bv| Lvev‡ii gvb
wQj LyeB Lvivc| GgbwK Av‡kcv‡ki K¨vw›Ub¸‡jvI GKB c‡ì wQj| GKevi m~h©‡mb n‡ji
K¨v‡d‡Uwiqv‡Z `ycy‡ii Lvevi Lvw”Qjvg Avgiv K‡qKRb| Lvwmi wRnŸvi †iRvjv|
A‡bKÿY wPwe‡q ‡mUv wQo‡Z bv †c‡i Rvwgj m‡›`n cÖKvk Ki‡jv, ÔAvjøv gvjyg, GUv wK wP‡evw”Q †K
Rv‡b| Lvwmi bv Avgvi wb‡Ri wRnŸv eyS‡Z cviwQbv| wKQz‡ZB wQo‡Q bv‡ZvÕ| bxj‡ÿ‡Z msMÖvg †nv‡Uj
Avi wbDgv‡K©‡Ui †cQ‡b fvB fvB †nv‡Uj wQj weL¨vZ| ‡mLv‡bB Avgiv K‡qKRb cÖvq wbqwgZ Lvevi
†L‡Z †hZvg| wi·vq DVZvg GKmv‡_ Kgc‡ÿ wZbRb| bxj‡ÿ‡Zi †gv‡o UªvwdK cywjk Avgv‡ì gZ
GK wiKkvq wZbRb‡K †`L‡jB gyL Ab¨w`‡K Nywi‡q †dj‡Zv| B‡”Q K‡iB bv †`Lvi fvb Ki‡Zv| †K
Avi †eû`v Sv‡gjv evov‡Z Pvq|
m~h©‡mb n‡ji mv‡_ Av‡iKUv Qvcovq fvZgvQ cvIqv †hZ| GKw`b ILv‡b ‡L‡Z †Mjvg| †nv‡U‡j A‡bK
wbR¯^ kã eënvi n‡Zv| fvZ †L‡Z †L‡Z Wvj ev †Svj dzwi‡q †M‡j webv cqmvq mvgvb¨ Av‡iKUz †Svj
ev Wvj †`qv‡K ejv n‡Zv Ô¯øvBU WvjÕ ev Ô¯øvBU †SvjÕ| gyiwMi wZb‡Kvbv ey‡Ki nvo‡K ejv n‡Zv
Ô†nwjKÞviÕ| `yKvc Pv‡qi `vg w`‡q wZbKvc †L‡Z n‡j ej‡Z n‡Zv, Ô`yBUv Pv, GKUv cvBjUÕ|
GiKgfv‡e iæB gv‡Qi Av‡iKUz †Svj Avbvi Rb¨ e‡qi nv‡Z †cøU cvwV‡q w`‡q Avwg A‡cÿv KiwQ †Zv
KiwQB| †cøU Avi Av‡mbv| GKUz agK w`‡ZB †fZi †_‡K Ab¨ Av‡iKRb G‡m KvuPzgvPz K‡i ej‡jv,
Ôm¨vi GKUz fyj nBqv †M‡Q|Õ wR‡Ám Kijvg, ÔKx fzjÕ? ÔAq g‡b Ki‡Q Avc‡bi LvIqv k¨vl, ZvB evwK
iæB gvQUv LvBqv dvjvB‡Q| GLb Avi †cøU Avb‡Z cvi‡Z‡Q bv|Õ nvm‡ev bv Kvu`‡ev eyS‡Z cvijvg bv|
wej w`‡q n‡j wdijvg| †Zv GB wQj Gme Qvcov †nv‡U‡ji Ae¯’v|
mv‡o Pvi eQ‡ii fvwm©wU Rxe‡b †eïgvi AvÇv w`‡qwQ nvwK‡gi Pv‡qi †`vKv‡bi mvg‡b, Rûiæj nK
n‡ji †M‡U Pv‡qi †`vKv‡bi cv‡k Avi hLb †hLv‡b my‡hvM n‡q‡Q| jvB‡eªwii mvg‡b nvwK‡gi PZ¡‡i
AvÇvi wbqwgZ ¯úÝi wQj Zzlvi| Avgiv a‡iB wb‡qwQjvg ILv‡b AvÇvi mgq eÜzevÜe‡ì †hB Pv
LvK wej †`‡e Zzlvi `vk| mevB‡K Gw`K Iw`K †_‡K a‡i G‡b R‡¤úk GKUv AvÇv Rgv‡bvi Rb¨
Zv‡K A‡bK mgq e¨q Ki‡Z n‡Zv| †`Lv †Mj weivU AvÇv R‡g †M‡Q wKš‘ Zzlvi Av‡iv eÜz‡ì †RvMvo
Ki‡Z Qz‡U †eov‡”Q| Zzlv‡ii mv‡_ cÖ_g cwiPq nq cÖ_g eQ‡iB fvBfvB †nv‡U‡j Lvevi mgq| AšÍZ
24
Avgvi †miKgB aviYv wQj| Z‡e nvZ evwo‡q Kig`©b Kivi mgq Zzlvi Mjvq K…wÎg KvwVb¨ G‡b Lei
w`j †h Gi Av‡MI `yevi Avgv‡ì cwiPq n‡q‡Q| e‡j ivLv fv‡jv †QvU †ejv †_‡KB Avwg wKQzUv
fz‡jvgb|
jvB‡iªwii Av‡kcv‡k AvÇvq Kviv Avm‡Zb Zvi wj÷ evbv‡Z †M‡j GKUv †QvULvU †KvlMÖš’ n‡q hv‡e|
GLv‡b †_‡KB Av‡kcv‡ki A‡bK †Mvj‡hvM, gvivgvwi, ivR‰bwZK msNvZ Lye mn‡RB †`L‡Z †cZvg
Avgiv| Avgv‡ì eÜz‡ì K‡qKRb wbqwgZ mvsevw`KZv Ki‡Zv| Gme Lei wi‡cvU© Kivi mg‡q Avgiv
hviv Av‡kcv‡k _vKZvg Zv‡ì gZvgZ A‡bK mgq †bqv n‡Zv| †mR‡b¨ Avgv‡ì K‡qKRb (†hgb
†mwjg Avn‡g`) `yóvwg K‡i wb‡R‡ì‡K Ôwek¦¯Í m~ÎÕ ev ÔIqvwKenvj gnjÕ wnmv‡e cwiPq w`Z|
Avgvi mvewmwWqvwi welq wQj BwZnvm Ges `k©b| GB Kgwe‡bkb cy‡iv Abyl‡ì g‡a¨ Avgvi GKviB
wQj| G `y‡Uv welqB Avwg Lye Dc‡fvM KiZvg| `k©‡b W. Avwgbyj Bmjvg Ges BwZnv‡m W. AvwRRyi
ingv‡bi K¬vk LyeB fv‡jv jvM‡Zv| BwZnvm K¬v‡k nVvr GK Qv‡Îi Avwef©ve NU‡jv †h †KvU c‡i Avm‡Zv
Ges Zvi †Kv‡Ui eyKc‡K‡U _vK‡Zv wekvj GKUv jvj †Mvjvc| Gwb‡q K¬v‡k Lye Pvcvnvwm Pj‡Zv|
GKw`b AvwRR m¨vi Zv‡K ej‡jb Ô‡Zvgvi GB †Mvjvc †Kv_vq †c‡qQ ?Õ G‡Z †Q‡jwU GKUz _ZgZ
†L‡q hvq| m¨vi Avevi ‡n‡m ej‡jb, ÔAvwg †Zv A¨vwcÖwk‡qU KiwQ|Õ| c‡ii w`bB gnmxb n‡ji
K¨vw›U‡bi mvg‡bi †`qv‡j †`Lv †Mj Zv‡K wb‡q Akvjxb †cv÷vi| Gi c‡i Zv‡K KL‡bv Avi IB K¬v‡k
†`L‡Z cvBwb|
Avgvi iæg‡gU miIqv‡ii gva¨‡g cwiPq n‡jv AvgRv` m¨v‡ii m‡½| †h‡nZz ¯‹zj wUPvi wQ‡jb †mR‡b¨
Avgiv nvjKv †gRv‡R Zv‡K ¸iæ e‡j WvKZvg| GB ¸iæ Avgv‡ì‡K †kvbv‡jb Zvi †Rjv h‡kv‡ii
we‡qkvwì GK AvPvi m¤ú‡K©| wZwb hLb ¯‹z‡j co‡Zb ZLb we‡q evwo‡Z eicÿ Avm‡j †MU aiv n‡Zv
GLbKvi gZB| Z‡e UvKv †`qv QvovI †m †MU †Lvjvi GKUv eyw× wQj eic‡ÿi †KD AbM©j Bs‡iwR
e‡j K‡bcÿ‡K nvwi‡q †`qv| GKv‡R Avgv‡ì ¸iæi Lye ïbvg wQj| GB ¸iæZ¡c~Y© KvR Ki‡Z wZwb
cÖvqB nvqv‡i †h‡Zb|
‡Kbbv Zvi m‡½ Bs‡iwR ejvi MwZ‡Z †KD cvi‡Zvbv| GB I¯Ívwì †fZ‡ii inmÜvI wZwb ej‡jb|
wZwb Zvi ¯‹z‡ji MÖvgvi eB †_‡K †cv÷g¨vb c¨vivMÖvd GKev‡i dzj÷c ch©šÍ gyL¯Í K‡i ‡i‡LwQ‡jb|
Ab¨cÿ Bs‡iwR ejv ïiæ Ki‡j wZwb Zvi †cv÷g¨vb †Zvc `vMv ïiæ Ki‡Zb| Avi _vg‡Zb bv| GKevi
†kl n‡q †M‡j Avevi cÖ_g †_‡K| cÖPÛ w¯úW| Ime Avm‡i Ggb †KD _vK‡Zvbv †h GB PvjvwKUv
ai‡Z cv‡i| myZivs wZwb jovB‡q wR‡Z eimn †fZ‡i Xz‡K co‡Zb cÖwZeviB|
IB h‡kvi †RjviB wSbvB`n GjvKvq Avgvi cÖ_g hvIqv nq Lyiig fvB‡qi mv‡_| giûg L›`Kvi
†gvnv¤§` Lyiig Rvgvjcy‡ii GKRb Rvm`cš’x ivR‰bwZK †bZv I gyw³‡hv×v wQ‡jb| Gikv` miKv‡ii
mgq wKQzw`b msm` m`mÏ wQ‡jb| Zvi g~j evwo wQj †kicy‡ii kÖxew`© Dc‡Rjvi fvqvWv½v MÖv‡g|
Zv‡ì cy‡iv cwiev‡ii mv‡_B Avgv‡ì cwiev‡ii mL¨ wQj| Lyiig fvB Avgv‡K bvg a‡i bv †W‡K
ÔcwÛZRxÕ e‡j WvK‡Zb| GKmgq wZwb ˆkjKzcv Dc‡Rjvq Zvi eo †ev‡bi evmvq †_‡K †jLvcov
Ki‡Zb|
†mLv‡bB kvwšÍwbev‡mi el©c~wZ© Dcj‡ÿ Zvi `vIqvZ wQj| ‡mR‡b¨ wZwb XvKvq Avmvi ci Zvi
cxovcxwo‡Z AvwgI gnmxb nj †_‡K Zvi mdim½x njvg| ev‡m I ¯‹zUv‡i Avgiv †cuŠ‡Q †Mjvg ˆkjKzcvq
RMbœv_ mvnvi kvwšÍwbev‡m| RMbœv_ mvnv GKRb wb‡ew`ZcÖvY wkÿK wQ‡jb whwb mvgvb¨ m¤§vbxi wewbg‡q
25
GgbwK Amg_© n‡j webv cqmvqI QvÎ‡ì †KvwPs Kiv‡Zb| GUv wQj GK gnr D‡`¨vM hvi d‡j A‡bK
QvÎQvÎx DcK…Z n‡qwQ‡jv| GiKg wKQz K…ZÁ Qv‡Îi D‡`¨v‡M kvwšÍwbev‡mi IB el©c~wZ© Drm‡ei
Av‡qvRb Kiv nq|
‡mLv‡b A‡bK wewkó e¨vw³iv Avgwš¿Z wQ‡jb| G g~û‡Z© Avgvi W. mbwR`v LvZz‡bi K_v g‡b co‡Q|
Av‡iv wQ‡jb ¯’vbxq Ggwc Rvm‡ì †Mvjvg †gv¯Ídv| Giv mevB XvKv †_‡K A‡bK `xN© c_ cvwo w`‡q
ˆkjKzcvq wM‡qwQ‡jb| Abyôv‡bi D‡`¨v³viv Zv‡ì e³…Zv wee„wZ‡Z Ggb GKwU Aven ˆZwi K‡iwQ‡jb
†h IB kvwšÍwbevm n‡”Q kvwšÍwb‡KZ‡bi GKwU evsjv‡`kx iƒc| wKš‘ me Z_¨ †R‡b MfxiZi ch©v‡jvPbvq
Avgvi Kv‡Q GwU GKwU e¨vw³ D‡`¨v‡M wbR¯^ Kg©ms¯’vb I †mB mv‡_ wKQzUv mgvR‡mev Qvov Avi AwaK
wKQz e‡j g‡b nqwb| kvwšÍwb‡KZ‡bi Zzj¨ nevi †Zv cÖkœB Av‡mbv|
Avgv‡K hLb H Abyôv‡b e³e¨ ivLvi Rb¨ ejv n‡jv ZLb Avgvi cwiPq †`qv n‡jv cÖvw·m Rvb©v‡ji
m¤úv`KgÛjxi m`m¨ wnmv‡e| †m mgq Avwg cÖvw·m Rvb©v‡ji mv‡_ hy³ wQjvg| Avwg Avgvi e³‡e¨
kvwšÍwbev‡mi m‡½ kvwšÍwb‡KZ‡bi AvKvi I cÖKviMZ cv_©‡Kï welqwU Zz‡j aivi †Póv Kwi| Avwg ewj
†h D‡Ïk¨ I Av`‡k©, wekvjZvq I êwP‡Î kvwšÍwbev‡mi m‡½ kvwšÍwb‡KZ‡bi †Kvb Zzjbv n‡Z cv‡ibv|
G e³e¨ m¤¢eZ W. mbwR`v LvZz‡bi cQ›` n‡qwQj| Zvui e³…Zvq wZwb Avgvi †idv‡iÝ w`‡q G wel‡q
mngZ cÖKvk K‡ib| AbyôvbwU mdjfv‡eB mgvß nq|
‰kjKzcvi ¯’vbxq wewkó e¨w³eM© hv‡ì mv‡_ Lyiig fvB‡qi ü`¨Zv wQj Zv‡ì A‡b‡Ki evmvq
Avgv‡ì‡K G `yw`b mKvj, `ycyi I iv‡Zi Lvevi †L‡Z n‡q‡Q| †m GK fqven Ae¯’v| fvZ gvQ mewRi
mvaviY †gbyB e‡U wKš‘ †L‡Z n‡e cy‡ivUvB| ‡Kbbv Zviv wQ‡jb wn›`y ga¨weË cwievi| Zviv Lvevi
cwi‡ekb K‡i ej‡jb hv w`‡qwQ Zvi meUvB †L‡Z n‡e| bB‡j †d‡j w`‡Z n‡e| cwi‡ewkZ Lvevi bvwK
wdwi‡q †bqv hvqbv| GUvB Zv‡ì †iIqvR| GiKg Ae¯’vq M„n‡¯Íi gb iÿvi R‡b¨ GK †ejvq `yB
evwo‡ZI †L‡Z n‡q‡Q| †mUv fxlY KwVb GKUv KvR wQj Avgvi R‡b¨|
w`‡bi †ejv ZeyI †Kvbg‡Z gvcUvc †P‡q g¨v‡bR Kiv †M‡Q| iv‡Z †h Wv³vi f`ª‡jv‡Ki evmvq wQjvg
Zviv ‡P‡c ai‡jb ïay gvQ ZiKvwi bq, `yafvZI †L‡Z n‡e| Avwg nvZ‡Rvo K‡i ejjvg †h Avgvi †cU
wbwðZfv‡eB Lvivc n‡q hv‡e| †Kbbv ‡c‡U GLbB LvwbKUv MÛ‡Mv‡ji Avfvl cvw”Q| Zv‡Z †mB
‡nvwgIc¨vw_K Wv³vi mv‡ne Avi Zvi †QvUfvB‡qi gb G†Kev‡iB Mj‡jvbv| Wv³vi mv‡ne Avgv‡K
ej‡jb, ÔAvgvi Kv‡Q cvIqvidzj K¨vcmyj Av‡Q, †èv‡b| wK”Qy n‡e bv‡b|Õ A_©vr g‡iv evu‡Pv hvB K‡iv
†L‡Z †Zvgv‡K n‡eB| AZGe ‡Ljvg Ges Lye mKv‡j Nyg †_‡K D‡V Pzqv †XKzi w`‡Z w`‡Z evm÷¨v‡Û
†cuŠQjvg|
‡divi c‡_ Avwg Avi Lyiig fvB †`ŠjZw`qv †dwiNv‡U ev‡m e‡mwQjvg| †`Lv †Mj GK e¨vKc¨vKvi
we‡`kx iv¯Ívi cv‡k Pv‡qi †`vKv‡bi mvg‡b `vwo‡q cvuP Kvc Pv‡qi AW©vi w`‡q‡Q| †`vKvwb Pv evbv‡”Q
e‡U Z‡e Zvi Acvi †KŠZznj †Kb GKRb gvbyl GKvB cvuP Kvc Pv‡qi AW©vi w`‡”Q| Avgv‡K ejj,
Ôn¨v‡i wRMvb †Zv cuvP Kvc Pv w`qv n¨v Kx Ki‡ev?Õ Gw`‡K Lyiig fvBI evi evi ej‡Qb †jvKUv †Kvb&
†`kx GKUz wR‡Ám Kivi Rb¨| Ggb Ae¯’v †h wKQz GKUv K_veZ©v bv ej‡j g‡b n‡e Avwg Bs‡iwR‡Z
K_vB ej‡Z cvwibv †mR‡b¨ Gwo‡q hvw”Q| B¾‡Zi mIqvj| AZGe K_v ïiæ Ki‡ZB n‡jv| Uzwi÷
f`ª‡jv‡Ki bvg Rb †evj¨vÛ Rywbqi| hy³iv‡óªi DBmKbwm‡bi jvµm kni †_‡K G‡m‡Qb `ywbqv Nyi‡Z|
iv¯Ívq cvwb Lvevi ìKvi n‡j Pv w`‡q †m‡i †b‡eb KviY Pv gv‡b dzUv‡bv cvwb| ZvB cvuP Kvc Pv d¬v‡¯‹
f‡i wb‡jb|
26
XvKvq †cuŠ‡Q †klZK gnmxb n‡j Avgvi 606 b¤î iæ‡gB †evj¨vÛ‡K DV‡Z n‡jv| Zvi wbw`©ó †Kvb
cwiKíbv wQjbv| Ô†hLv‡b ivZ †mLv‡b KvZÕ wfwË‡Z Zvi ågY Pj‡Q| iv‡Z Avgiv gxicyi †iv‡W wPUvMvs
†nv‡U‡j Kveve iæwU †Ljvg| f`ª‡jvK Avgvi iæ‡gi ‡g‡S‡Z ï‡q w`we¨ ivZ cvi K‡i w`‡jb| mKv‡j
evg©v Gqvi I‡q‡Ri d¬vB‡U wZwb P‡j †M‡jb BqvsMb| hvevi c‡_ ¯‹zUvi fvov Kxfv‡e †`‡eb †m K_v
DV‡jv| KviY Zvi Kv‡Q †Kvb evsjv‡`kx UvKv †bB| Xz‡K‡Qb fviZ †_‡K| Avwg †Rvi K‡i Zv‡K wek
UvKvi GKUv †bvU w`‡q w`jvg hv‡Z Gqvi‡cvU© ch©šÍ wbwð‡šÍ †h‡Z cv‡ib| G UvKv Kxfv‡e †kva Ki‡eb
Rvb‡Z PvB‡jb| Avwg ejjvg e¨vsKK †_‡K Avgvi wVKvbvq wKQz wfDKvW© cvwV‡q w`‡jB n‡e| wZwb ivRx
n‡jb| Z‡e †m KvW© Av‡Rv Avgvi Kv‡Q †cuŠ‡Qwb|
divwm fvlv ‡kLvi Rb¨ fwZ© njvg XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi we‡`wk fvlv BÝwUwUD‡Ui divwm fvlv wefv‡M|
Avgv‡ì wkÿK wQ‡jb gv`vg Kz‡jv bv‡gi GK divwm gwnjv| K‡qKw`b K¬vm K‡i AvMÖn nvwi‡q †djjvg|
c‡i PvKwi Rxe‡b G‡m Avevi fwZ© n‡qwQjvg avbgwÛi Avwjqum d«‡m‡R| †mLv‡b `y‡Uv †mkb †kl Kivi
ci Avgv‡K gvwK©b hy³iv‡óª D”Pwkÿv jv‡fi Rb¨ P‡j †h‡Z nq| ZvB cici `y‡Uv cixÿvq mu myi mu
(cent sur cent, A_©vr GKk‡Z GKk) †c‡jI divwm fvlv PP©vUv Avi Ae¨vnZ ivL‡Z cvwiwb|
Avgiv hLb fwZ© njvg ZLb wek¦we`¨vj‡q gv‡S gv‡SB A‡¯¿i SbSbvwb †kvbv †hZ| ivRbxwZi m‡½
mswkøó QvÎ‡ì †KD †KD iæ‡g ivL‡Zb wc¯Íj| Rvgvjcyi †Rjv †_‡K Avmv GK QvÎ‡bZvi Kv‡Q ZLb
†÷bMvbI wQj e‡j A‡b‡Ki Kv‡QB ï‡bwQ| ‡mUv wZwb Zvi evwj‡ki wb‡P ivL‡Zb| Avgv‡ì eÜz‡ì
†KD †KD gv‡S mv‡S wc¯Íj wifjevi bvovPvov Ki‡Zb| GKevi †iv‡Kqv n‡j `y`j QvÎx‡ì g‡a¨ msNl©
Ggb ch©v‡q ‡cuŠ‡Q hvq †h Zvi djkÖæwZ‡Z m~h©‡mb nj †_‡K GK `ycy‡i Avgiv ïb‡Z cvB ¯^qswµq
A‡¯¿i µgvMZ eªvkdvqv‡ii K¨vU K¨vU kã| Kjvfe‡bi gj GjvKvq Avgiv hviv wQjvg Zviv cwo wK
gwi K‡i †`Šov‡Z _vwK| A‡b‡K w`wM¦w`K Ávbk~b¨ n‡q QzU‡Z _v‡K| NUbvi e¨vcKZvq fvwm©wU
Awbw`©óKv‡ji Rb¨ eÜ n‡q hvq| Avgiv nj Z¨vM K‡i evwo P‡j hvB|
GiKgfv‡e Av‡iv GKevi Avgv‡ì evwo P‡j †h‡Z nq Gikv` miKv‡ii †`qv gwR` Lvb wkÿvbxwZi
weiæ‡× Av‡›`vj‡bi GK ch©v‡q| g~j Kg©m~wP wQj wkÿvfeb Ae‡iva| Avgiv K‡qK eÜz wgwQ‡ji
G†Kev‡i †cQ‡b wQjvg| Kvu`v‡b M¨vm Avi jvwVPv‡R© Avi Gw`K †_‡K QvÎRbZvi BóK el©‡Y †ek
K‡qKevi QvÎiv wcwQ‡q Av‡m| Kjvfeb †_‡K ïiæ nIqv GB wekvj QvÎwgwQj wkÿvfe‡bi w`‡K GwM‡q
†M‡j GK ch©v‡q cywjk ¸wjel©Y K‡i| G‡Z Rqbvj bv‡g GK QvÎ gviv hvq| Avgiv ¸wjel©‡Yi mv‡_
mv‡_ †`Š‡o cywóweÁvb BÝwUwUD‡Ui †`qvj †e‡q †fZi w`‡K cvwj‡q hvB| Z‡e GB hvIqvUv Lye mnR
nqwb| Avgiv K‡qKRb mn‡RB DuPz †`qvj †e‡q DV‡Z cvi‡jI Avgv‡ì eÜz wRqv‡K AwZK‡ó †U‡b
Zzj‡Z nq| Avgiv 4/5 Rb ILvbKvi ÷vd †KvqvU©v‡ii †fZ‡i Xz‡K cwo|
Z‡e †m evmvi †jvKRb Avgiv Xz‡K covq Lye A¯^w¯Í †eva Ki‡Z _v‡K| Zv‡ì aviYv GLbB cywjk G†m
Avgv‡ì‡K †MÖßvi Ki‡e Avi Zv‡ì‡KI nqivwb Ki‡e| Zviv Pvw”Qj Avgiv †hb GLbB P‡j hvB| Ae¯’v
†eMwZK †`‡L Avgv‡ì cÖPzi evgcš’x mvwnZ¨ cov eÜz wRqv (wRqvDÏxb gvngy`, Ki Kwgkbvi) nvm‡Z
nvm‡Z ej‡jv, ÔKg‡iW gvI ejwQ‡jb wecøexiv Rbmvavi‡Yi gvSLv‡b Ggbfv‡e wg‡k _vK‡e gvQ †hfv‡e
cvwb‡Z wg‡k _v‡K| Avgiv †Zv fvB †mUv cvBijvg bv, giv gv‡Qi gZ fvwm DBVjvg|Õ Pig Amš‘ó n‡q
Avgiv H evmv Z¨vM K‡i evB‡i †ewo‡q Avwm| Z‡e fvM¨µ‡g Gw`‡K †Kvb cywj‡ki mv‡_ Avgv‡ì Avi
†`Lv nqwb|
27
wbnZ Rqbv‡ji jvk wb‡q we‡K‡j hLb Kjvfe‡bi mvg‡b QvÎ‡ì cÖwZev` mfv PjwQj ZLb K‡qKk
cywjk ivqU Kvi RjKvgvb wb‡q mgv‡e‡ki QvÎQvÎx‡ì Dci Svwc‡q c‡o| G‡jvcv_vwi jvwVPvR© Avi
gviwc‡U †h †hw`‡K cv‡i cvjv‡Z _v‡K| AvµvšÍ QvÎQvÎx‡ì AvZ©wPrKv‡i GK bviKxq cwi‡e‡ki m„wó
nq| eû QvÎQvÎx RwmgywÏb n‡ji cvk w`‡q KvuUve‡bi w`‡K, A‡b‡K bxj‡ÿ‡Zi w`‡K cvwj‡q evu‡P|
Avgvi Kcv‡j Ab¨ wKQz †jLv wQj| Avgiv wZb eÜz Avwg, wRqv I †gngy` (†gngy` †nvmvBb, e¨vsKvi)
†`Š‡o Kjvfe‡bi PviZjvq D‡V hvB| PviZjvi eviv›`v w`‡q †`Šov‡Z †`Šov‡Z †cQ‡b ïb‡Z cvB avegvb
cywj‡ki ey‡Ui kã| GKwU iæ‡gi `‡ivRv †Lvjv †`‡L PU K‡i †mUv‡Z Avgiv Xz‡K cwo|
†`wL †fZ‡i PviRb wK‡kvi jywK‡q Av‡Q| Ab¨ ‡Kv‡b GKUv †Uwe‡ji wb‡P †`Lv †Mj Avgv‡ì wmwbqi
fvB evm` QvÎjxM †bZv Avey Avjg (Avey Avjg †gvt kwn` Lvb) fvB ¸wUïwU †g‡i e‡m Av‡Qb| AvgivI
Zv‡K AbymiY K‡i Avmevic‡Îi dvuK‡dvK‡i e‡m cwo| evB‡i ZLb Pj‡Q cywjwk ZvÛe| aivg K‡i
ivB‡d‡ji evU w`‡q Rvbvjvi KvuP fv½‡Q wÿß cywjk| hv‡K mvg‡b cv‡”Q ev †`Š‡o ai‡Z cvi‡Q Zv‡KB
wcwU‡q AvnZ Ki‡Q Zviv| MvjvMvwj Ki‡Z Ki‡Z wewfbœ iæ‡g Xz‡K Gw`K †mw`K jywK‡q _vKv QvÎQvÎx‡ì
†ei K‡i †U‡b wnP‡o wb‡q hv‡”Q| wcUzwb †Zv Av‡QB| Avgiv KvbœvKvwU Avi AvZ©wPrKvi ïb‡Z †cjvg
Pvicvk †_‡K|
‡mLv‡bB PzcPvc e‡m iBjvg Avgiv| mÜ¨v bvgvi Av‡MB gvB‡K ïb‡Z †cjvg KviwdD Rvwi Kiv n‡”Q
mviv kn‡i| jywK‡q _vKv QvÎx‡ì†K †ei n‡q †iv‡Kqv Avi kvgmybœvnvi n‡j P‡j †h‡Z ejv n‡”Q|
QvÎ‡ì e¨vcv‡i GiKg wKQz ejv n‡”Qbv| AvgivI †ei nevi †Kvb my‡hvM †cjvg bv| evwZj dvwb©Pvi
Avi cixÿvi cyi‡bv LvZvc‡Î Vvmv AÜKvi, †bvsiv GKUv iæg| †fZ‡i K‡qK nvRvi ÿzavZ© gkv| cv‡ki
Kwi‡Wv‡i nvuUvnvwU Ki‡Q ivB‡djavix cywjk| †hb wkKvi LuyR‡Q evN| Zv‡ì ey‡Ui kã cvw”Q
gv‡Sgv‡SB| Avgiv gv_v Zzj‡jB Kvu‡Pi Rvbvjv w`‡q Zv‡ì KvD‡K KvD‡K †`L‡Z cvw”Q|
Avnv! Kx ‡h GK ivZ wQj †mUv| Gi g‡a¨ Avgv‡ì GKR‡bi Avevi ev_iæ‡g hvevi cÖ‡qvRb n‡jv| †j
nvjyqv| wdmwdm K‡i A‡bK †Póv K‡iI Zv‡K _vgv‡bv †Mjbv| eviv›`vq me©Î Qwo‡q wQwU‡q _vKv fv½v
Kvu‡Pi UzKiv, ‡`Šovevi mgq QvÎQvÎx‡ì cv †_‡K wQU‡K cov RyZv, m¨v‡Ûj gvwo‡q nVvr Avwef~©Z
cywj‡ki bRi Gwo‡q wbtk‡ã nvgv¸wo w`‡q Kwi‡Wv‡ii Icv‡i wM‡q ev_iæg †m‡i Avmv GKUz KwVb
KvRB e‡U| Z‡e MiR eo evjvB| †mUv wbwe©‡NœB †m‡i ‡dj‡jb wZwb|
IB wK‡kv‡ii `j hviv G iæg †_‡KB Pv wewµ Ki‡Zv Zv‡ì GKRb `‡ivRvq †fZi †_‡K Zvjv †g‡i
w`j| Kxfv‡e evuPv hvq Zvi nvRvi iKg dw›` wdwKi Kijvg Avgiv| †Kvb cø¨vbB RyZmB g‡b n‡jvbv|
Gwig‡a¨ GKevi cywjk G‡m Avgv‡ì iæ‡gi `‡ivRv jvw_ †g‡i †Lvjvi †PóvI K‡i‡Q| Z‡e †mUv evB‡ii
w`‡K †Lv‡j e‡j boe‡o nIqv m‡Ë¡I Zvjv †f‡½ Ly‡j hvqwb| Avgiv fvewQjvg mKv‡j KviwdD KLb
D†V hv‡e †mUv †Zv Avgiv nq‡Zv Rvb‡ZI cvi‡evbv| Zvn‡j †eiæ‡ev Kxfv‡e| Ae‡k‡l AÜKv‡i Abygv‡b
mv`v KvM‡Ri Ici Avwg GKUv wPwV wjLjvg AÁvZ cwiPq cÖvc‡Ki D‡Ï‡k¨|
Avgiv Kx Ae¯’vq AvwQ †mUv Rvwb‡q Aby‡iva Kijvg Avgv‡ì‡K G‡m D×vi K‡i wb‡q hvevi Rb¨| GK
wK‡kvi‡K GUv w`‡q ejjvg wPwVUv Avgv‡ì n‡ji cÖ‡fv÷ W. Avey †nbv †gv¯Ídv Kvgv‡ji evmvq †cuŠ‡Q
w`‡Z| †Q‡jwU AZ`~i bv wM‡q †fvi cuvPUvq m~h©‡mb n‡ji GK nvDR wUDUi‡K mvg‡b †c‡q Zv‡K wPwVwU
w`‡q †`q| †mB wkÿK Lye †fv‡i IB wK‡kv‡ii mv‡_ G‡m Avgv‡ì‡K D×vi K‡i wb‡q hvb| Avgvi
n‡ji mvg‡b G‡m †`wL A¸bwZ cywjk cvnviv| Avwg n‡j XzK‡Z cvwi e‡U Z‡e wKQzÿ‡Yi g‡a¨B
ev·c¨vUiv wb‡q nj Z¨vM Ki‡Z nq| †Kbbv Rvb‡Z cvijvg BDwbfvwm©wU Avevi mvBwb WvB A_©vr
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Awbw`©óKv‡ji Rb¨ eÜ n‡q †M‡Q| ‡m iv‡Z Avgvi A‡bK eÜz‡KB cywjwk wbh©vZ‡bi wkKvi n‡Z n‡qwQj|
Z‡e Rvb‡Z cvijvg Zzlvi Lye eyw× K‡i Nwo w`‡q Nvo evuwP‡qwQj| Zvi nv‡Zi NwowU †c‡q cywjk Zv‡K
AÿZ †Q‡o †`q|
‡mB †h eÜ n‡jv BDwbfvwm©wU †mUv Lyj‡Z A‡bK mgq jvM‡jv| Gi g‡a¨ Avgvi wewmG‡mi fvBfvi mgq
G‡m †Mj| gyj mvwU©wd‡KUmn me gvK©wkU I KvMRcÎ wQj Avgvi gnmxb n‡ji 606 b¤î iæ‡g| n‡ji
†M‡U wekvj Zvjv| Rvbv †Mj ¯’vbxq gvk©vj j A_vwiwUi AbygwZ Qvov n‡j †XvKv hv‡ebv| ìLv¯Í w`‡Z
n‡jv mve†Rvbvj gvk©vj j A¨vWwgwb‡÷ªUi eivei| †mUv †Mj igbv _vbvi Iwmi Kv‡Q| Iwm †mUv
cvVv‡jb n‡ji cÖ‡fv‡÷i Kv‡Q| cÖ‡fv÷ w`‡jb nvDR wUDUi‡K|
nvDR wUDUi m¨vi Avgv‡K mv‡_ wb‡q n‡j XzK‡jb| ïbkvb duvKv n‡ji Kwi‡Wvi †cwi‡q †nu‡U QqZjvq
DVjvg| me iæg eÜ, ay‡jvi Av¯Íi c‡o †M‡Q eviv›`vq| iæg †_‡K KvMRcÎ wb‡q Avwg †ewi‡q Gjvg|
hZ `ªæZ GLv‡b ejjvg ZZ ZvovZvwo †h NUbv¸‡jv N‡Uwb Zv ejvB evûj¨| A‡bK A‡cÿv, A‡bK
wiKkv fvov, A‡bK †LuvRvLywR K‡i GKv‡R cy‡iv w`b †j‡M wM‡qwQj| Gfv‡e DØv¯‘ n‡q hvevi d‡j
wKQzw`b ci XvKvq G‡m Avgv‡K eÜz Ave`yjøvn Avj nvmvb evejyi gwZwSj K‡jvwbi evmvq `yw`b †_‡K
wewmGm Gi fvBfv w`‡Z n‡jv|
¯‹zj Rxeb †_‡KB Avgvi weZK© Ges e³…Zv cÖwZ†hvwMZvq Ask †bevi Af¨vm wQj| wek¦we`¨vj‡q G‡mI
†mUv Pj‡Z _vK‡jv| cÖvq 5 eQ‡ii fvwm©wU Rxe‡b AmsL¨ cÖwZ‡hvwMZvq Ask wb‡q cÖPzi cyi®‹vi †c‡qwQ|
Z‡e cÖ_g cvIqv cyi®‹viwUi K_v †ek fv‡jv g‡b Av‡Q| ms¯‹…wZ msm‡ì D‡`¨v‡M G weZK© cÖwZ‡hvwMZvi
welqe¯‘ wQj ÔmgvRZvwš¿K mgv‡R Rxeb me‡P my›ìÕ| GLv‡b D‡`¨v³v‡ì GKRb wQ‡jb g. nvwg`
(bvU¨ I wgwWqv e¨w³Z¡)|
wePviK‡ì g‡a¨ GKRb wQ‡jb evsjv wefv‡Mi wkÿK b‡ib wek¦vm| cÖwZ‡hvwMZv †kl nevi ci wZwb
Zvi g~j¨vq‡b Avgvi e³‡eï K_v D‡jøL K‡i e‡jb, gvÎ GKRb Qvov evwK mevi D”Pvi‡YB ÎæwU wQj|
G ai‡Yi weZ‡K© D”PviY ï× nIqvUv Riæwi| ‡m cÖwZ‡hvwMZvq Avwg wØZxq nB| cyi¯‹vi wnmv‡e cvIqv
hvq wbZzb KzÛzi GKwU PgrKvi †gUvj fv¯‹h©| iæcvwj †m g~wZ©wU GLbI Avgvi evmvq mh‡Zœ iwÿZ Av‡Q|
GiKgfv‡e weZ‡K©i my‡Î gnmxb nj †_‡K RvZxq †Uwjwfkb weZK© cÖwZ‡hvwMZvq Ask wb‡qwQ `yevi|
Avgv‡ì wU‡g wQj Avgvi iæg‡gU A_©bxwZ wefv‡Mi kvn Avjg miIqvi Ges GKB wefv‡Mi Rywbqi QvÎ
gÄyi Gjvwn †PŠayix| G ai‡Yi cÖwZ‡hvwMZvi †ÿ‡Î Avgiv Avgv‡ì c‡ÿ k³ c‡q›U msMÖ‡ni Rb¨
wek¦we`¨vj‡qi L¨vwZgvb wkÿK‡ì Kv‡Q †hZvg| Gfv‡e wM‡qwQ Aa¨vcK wmivRyj Bmjvg †PŠayixi Kv‡Q|
wZwb A‡bK mgq w`‡q Avgv‡ì‡K wPšÍvi †LvivK w`‡q w`‡q‡Qb|
Avgv‡ì n‡ji cÖ‡fv÷ W. Avey ‡nbv †gv¯Ídv Kvgv‡ji Kv‡QI wM‡qwQ| Avgiv wZbRb Zvi evmvq wM‡q
Ge¨vcv‡i mvnvh¨ PvB‡j ‡nbv m¨vi Avgv‡ì mv‡_ N›Uvi ci N›Uv K_v e‡j‡Qb| ¯§„wZPviY K‡i‡Qb| Pv
we¯‹yU LvB‡q‡Qb| ‡`‡k we‡`‡k Zvi e¨vcK AwfÁZvi K_v e‡j‡Qb| wZwb hLb jÛ‡b wcGBPwW Ki‡Z
hvb ZLb c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡b PjwQj evsjvfvlv‡K Ôïw×KiYÕ Awfhvb| e„wUk ivRv cÂg RR© gviv †M‡j
wewewm evsjv wefv‡Mi KwZcq ïw×KiY ˆmwbK †mUv‡K †iwWI‡Z Gfv‡e Dc¯’vwcZ K‡ib;
Ôcv`kvn cÂg RR© B‡šÍKvj dwg©‡q‡Qb| Zvgvg e„wUk KIg †kv‡K MgwMb n‡q Av‡Q| gv‡jKv GwjRv‡e_
Zvi we‡`k mdi mswÿß K‡i wd‡i Avm‡Qb|Õ
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‡nbv m¨v‡ii mv‡_ †klevi †`Lv n‡qwQj mwPe AvmdD‡ÏŠjv m¨v‡ii mwPevj‡qi K‡ÿi mvg‡b| Avgvi
ZLbKvi eÜz L›`Kvi Avmv`y¾vgvb (c‡i cÖwZiÿv mwPe) ZLb Zvi wcGm wQ‡jb| Avmv‡ì mv‡_ e‡m
K_v ejvi mgq mwP‡ei iæ‡g †XvKvi R‡b¨ †mLv‡b Av‡mb †nbv m¨vi| Avgv‡K e‡m _vK‡Z †`‡LB †_‡g
wM‡q nvwmgy‡L AevK n‡q mvg‡b Suy‡K e‡jb, ÔAv‡i! GBUv †K?Õ AvwgI D‡V `vwo‡q m¨vi‡K mvjvg †`B|
Gici h_vixwZ Kzkjvw` wewbgq| †Kv_vq AvwQ wR‡Ám Ki‡jb| ej‡jb, Ô†hvMv‡hvM ivL‡ebÕ| Z‡e
†hvMv‡hvM ivLvi my‡hvM Avi cvIqv hvqwb| Gi K‡qKw`b c‡iB †nbv m¨vi gviv hvb|
WvKmyi evrmwiK mvwnZ¨ I ms¯‹…wZ cÖwZ‡hvwMZvq wbqwgZ Ask wb‡qwQ| cÖ_gevi hLb Avjx wiqvR
mvwnZ¨ m¤úv`K ZLb G cÖwZ‡hvwMZvq Ask wb‡q Avwg e¨w³MZ P¨vw¤úqb nB| Dcw¯’Z e³…Zv, wba©vwiZ
e³…Zv, ch©vqµ‡g Mí ejv Ges iPbv cÖwZ‡hvwMZvq cÖ_g n‡q Avwg P¨vw¤úqb nB| c‡ii evi hLb Rvdi
Iqv‡R` mvwnZ¨ m¤úv`K ZLb evrmwiK cÖwZ‡hvwMZvq Avwg hyM¥fv‡e ivbvm© Avc nB| P¨vw¤úqb nb
cieZ©xKv‡ji L¨vwZgvb gyKvwf‡bZv KvRx gkûiæj û`v| Ab¨ ivbvm© Avc nb †iv‡Kqv n‡ji dwi`v
miKvi| `yeviB Avgv‡ì‡K cyi®‹vi Zz‡j †`b DcvPvh© dRjyj nvwjg †PŠayix| GQvov RvZxq †Uwjwfkb
weZK© cÖwZ‡hvwMZv Ges Ávb-wRÁvmv bv‡g wewUwfi `y‡Uv cÖwZ‡hvwMZvq gnmxb nj ivbvm© Avc nq| Avwg
`y‡Uv `‡jiB m`m¨ wQjvg|
‡m mgq evgcš’x wPšÍv †PZbvi Lye PP©v wQj wek¦we`¨vjq Ry‡o| AvBb wefv‡Mi K…wZ QvÎ mwjgyjøvn Lv‡bi
†bZ…‡Z¡ cÖwZwôZ nq cÖvw·m Aa¨qb mwgwZ| Avgv‡K Gi g~jbxwZ †K‡›`ªi m`m¨ Kiv nq| GLv‡b Av‡iv
wQ‡jb Ave`yjøvn †gvn¤§` mvwK, †gvnv¤§` BKevj, Ave`yj Iqv‡R`, gxR©v gvmy` nvmvb Ges Av‡iv
A‡b‡K| GLvb †_‡K A‡bK w`b a‡i †e‡ivq cÖvw·m Rvb©vj| Avgv‡ì mwgwZi Abyôv‡b Avgwš¿Z n‡q
Avm‡Zb Aa¨vcK Avey gvngy` I Aveyj Kv‡kg dRjyj nK m¨v‡ii gZ wkÿKiv| Avgv‡ì †Kvb Abyôvb
_vK‡j Av‡Mi iv‡Z Kjvfe‡b, KvR©b n‡j Ny‡i Ny‡i †cv÷vi jvMvZvg Avwg I gyn¤§` BKevjmn Av‡iv
A‡b‡K| cÖvw·m Rvb©v‡ji GK msL¨vq Avgvi GKwU eyK wiwfD cÖKvwkZ nq| Kvj© gvK©m I †d«WvwiK
G‡½jm Gi Rxebx wb‡q wjwLZ IB eB‡qi wiwfDi wk‡ivbvg wQj Ôwecøex gwblxi e¨w³MZ RxebI
êcøweKÕ|
IB cÖvw·m Rvb©v‡ji weÁvcb msMÖ‡ni Awfhv‡bB †`Lv nq Kwe Avnmvb nvex‡ei mv‡_| gyn¤§` BKevj
Avi Avwg wM‡qwQjvg ˆ`wbK evsjvi Awd‡m Zvi mv‡_ K_v ejvi Rb¨| Gi wKQzKvj c‡i Avgiv K‡qK
eÜz Ges gvmy` fvB (gvmy`y¾vgvb) wg‡j Bs‡iwR‡Z †ei Kwi ÔiæUmÕ bv‡g GKwU mvwnZ¨ g¨vMvwRb|
m¤úv`bvq wQ‡jb Avgvi Bs‡iwR wefv‡Mi eÜz AvdZve Avng` (Kwe I Avgjv)| G‡Z Avnmvb nvex‡ei
Ô`Õynv‡Z `yB Avw`g cv_iÕ KweZvMÖ‡š’i Dci Avgvi GKwU mgv‡jvPbvg~jK †jLv cÖKvwkZ nq| evsjv
mvwn‡Zï QvÎ gvmy` fvB IB eB‡qi KweZv¸‡jv fv‡jv K‡i eyS‡Z Avgv‡K mvnvh¨ K‡ib| ÔiæUmÕ G
Av‡iv Qvcv nq AvRdvi †nvmvB‡bi Kiv K‡qKwU evsjv KweZvi Abyev`mn Av‡iv wKQz †jLv| Avnmvb
nvexe Zvi eB wb‡q Avgvi †jLvwU (Ae AwiwRbm A¨vÛ †nvc) c‡o Lywk nb e‡j Zzlvi `vk Avgv‡K
Rvbvb| wiwfDi wk‡ivbvgwU wQj m¤úv`K AvdZve Avng‡ì †`qv|
cÖvw·m Aa¨qb mwgwZi myev‡`B GKevi m`je‡j gxicyi †h‡Z n‡jv mwgwZi m`m¨ Avwgbyi ikx‡ì Rwg
D×vi Ki‡Z| gnmxb nj †_‡K Avgiv cÖvq 8 Rb Pjjvg GKm‡½| AvBb Abyl‡ì wekvj‡`nx GK QvÎ
Avgv‡ì mv‡_ †M‡jv| wdmwdmvwb wQj †h Ii Kv‡Q wc¯Íj Av‡Q| Avi †M‡jb Kwe †gvnb ivqnvb,
Ave`yjøvn †gvnv¤§` mvKx, †gvnv¤§` BKevj| ¯ú‡U wM‡q †evSv †Mj ZwK©Z Rwg‡Z cÖwZcÿ B‡Zvg‡a¨B
30
‡eAvBwbfv‡e B‡Ui †`qvj Zzj‡Z ïiæ K‡i‡Q| †m mg‡q gxicy‡ii Rwgi gvwjKvbvi weev` cÖev‡` cwiYZ
n‡qwQj| IB Rwg wK‡bwQ‡jb Avgv‡ì IB m`‡mï evev|
Avgiv †mLv‡b wM‡q Aci c‡ÿi mv‡_ K_vevZ©v ïiæ Ki‡ZB †gvnb ivqnvb GKvB cv w`‡q jvw_ †g‡i
m`¨ †Zvjv B‡Ui †`qvj aŸwm‡q w`‡jb| Zv‡K cÖwZcÿ A‡bK fq †`Lv‡bvi †Póv K‡i e¨_© n‡jv| Iiv
Rvb‡Zv bv †gvnb ivqnv‡bi cÖ_g KweZvi eB‡qi bvg ÔR¡wj DwV mvnmx gvbylÕ| Gmgq `~i w`M‡šÍ †`Lv
†Mj nwKw÷K wb‡q a~‡jv Dwo‡q GK`j †jvK Avm‡Q| Avgvi KL‡bvB mvnmx wnmv‡e L¨vwZ wQjbv| Avmbœ
wec` AvuP K‡i Avwg wbi‡cÿ ch©‡eÿ‡Ki gZ AKz¯’j †_‡K GKUz `~‡i wM‡q `vuovjvg| G‡Z hw` wcV
evu‡P| wKš‘ GKUz c‡i †evSv †Mj Iiv Avgv‡ì c‡ÿiB †jvK| hv‡nvK, NUbv Avi ev‡owb| Rwg mn‡RB
D×vi n‡q †Mj|
kirP‡›`ªi kÖxKvšÍ Dcb¨v‡m Auvav‡ii iƒ‡ci K_v ejv Av‡Q| Auvav‡ii Av‡iKwU iƒc †`Lv †Mj
wek¦we`¨vj‡qi nj Rxe‡b| we‡kl †Kvb ‡cÖvMÖvg _vK‡j gnmxb n‡ji wUwfiæ‡g wfo Dc‡P co‡Zv|
wUwfiæ‡g ‡Pqvi Kg _vKvq A‡bK QvÎ Kvu‡a K‡i †Pqvi e‡q cvuP ev Qq Zjv †_‡K wbPZjvq Avm‡Zv|
mevB Lye Drmvn wb‡q Abyôvb †`L‡Zv| nVvr hw` †Kvb Kvi‡Y we`y¨r P‡j †hZ Zvn‡jB n‡q‡Q| Av‡kcv‡k
e‡m _vKv ¸iæM¤¢xi †Pnvivi fv‡jv QvÎ wKsev Kwi‡Wv‡i mvjvg cvIqv wmwbqi fvB cÖPÛ wPrKv‡i, Kvb
dvUv‡bv AvIqv‡R wLw¯Í‡LD‡o †g‡Z DV‡Zv| Av‡jv‡Z †`L‡j Abygvb Ki‡ZI Kó n‡e GB Ôf`ª‡jv‡KÕi
Szwj‡Z GZ exfrm wRwbl _vK‡Z cv‡i| nVvr Avevi Av‡jv R¡‡j DV‡j me Pzc| ïbkvb| me
ÔwWMwbdvBW BDwbfvwm©wU ÷z‡W›UmÕ| AÜKv‡ii GKUv Avjv`v kw³ Av‡Q e‡U| Kv‡i›U P‡j †M‡j wVK
GKB mg‡q GGd ingvb nj †_‡K ev gnmxb n‡ji Pvi, cvuP ev Qq Zjv †_‡K GKbvMv‡i †kvbv †hZ
wPrKvi| ÔIB Aveye°i, Aveye°i †i...|Õ
gnmxb n‡ji cv‡kB m¨vi G Gd ingvb n‡ji av‡i wQj bxj‡ÿZ cywjk duvwo| †mLv‡b †Kvb GK
Kb‡÷ej AveyeK‡ii mv‡_ GGd ingvb n‡ji †Kvb GK Qv‡Îi wKQz GKUv †Mvjgvj n‡qwQj| ZviB
dj‡fvM Ki‡Z n‡q‡Q †ePviv Kb‡÷ej‡K| GB AÜKv‡iB A‡bK mgq ivR‰bwZK ev e¨w³MZ Kvi‡Y
wewfbœ n‡ji iæ‡g AvµgY I fv½Pzi n‡Zv| Avgvi eÜz BkwZqvK Rvwg‡ji (biI‡qi evi‡Mb
BDwbfvwm©wUi Aa¨vcK) iægI GKevi Gfv‡e †f‡½ Pzigvi K‡i †djv nq| wbcyY wkíxi gZ iæ‡gi mewKQz
GgbwK †ev‡ivwj‡bi wUDeI gvSLvb †_‡K wQ‡o `yBfvM K‡i †d‡j AvµgYKvixiv| †Kvb GKwU
ivR‰bwZK `‡ji wgwQ‡j †h‡Z A¯^xKvi Kivi †LmviZ w`‡Z nq BkwZqvK‡K| Gi d‡j c‡ii w`b mKv‡j
Zv‡K nj †Q‡o AvZ¥x‡qi evmvq wM‡q DV‡Z nq|
AvgRv` †nv‡m‡bi Ô†Mvjvcx GLb †Uª‡bÕ Qwe †m‡KÛ †kv †`‡L gaywgZv nj †_‡K †nu‡U n‡j wdiwQjvg
Avwg Avi Avgvi gvgv‡Zv fvB Kvgvj| GB j¤^v iv¯Ív fv‡jvfv‡eB †cwi‡q G‡mwQjvg Avgiv| wUGmwmi
KvQvKwQ Avm‡ZB Avgv‡ì AvU‡K w`j cywjk| ZLb ivZ ev‡ivUv| KviwdD ïiæ n‡q †M‡Q| ZLb
wRqvDi ingv‡bi Avg‡j cÖ_g w`‡K ivZ ev‡ivUv †_‡K kn‡i KviwdD Rvwi wQj| cywjk Avgv‡ì‡K ïay
ïayB AvU‡K ivL‡jv| iv¯Ív †c‡iv‡jB Icv‡i BDwbfvwm©wU jvB‡eªwi| wKšÍ Avgiv †h‡Z cviwQbv| Avgvi
Lye GKUv †Ubkb wQjbv KviY ZZw`‡b †R‡b †MwQ GiKgfv‡e a‡i wb‡q †M‡j mKvj†ejv cywjk †Q‡o
†`q| wKš‘ Kvgv‡ji c‡iiw`b mKv‡j bvivqbM‡Äi †gwib wW‡Rj †Uªwbs †m›Uv‡i fwZ© cixÿv wQj| Kv‡RB
Avgv‡ì‡K Qvov †c‡ZB n‡Zv|
cywj‡ki †jvKUv Avgv‡K ej‡jv, ÔfvB GKUz c‡iB Avgv‡ì Mvwo Avm‡e| GKevi Avcbv‡ì‡K DwV‡q
wb‡q †M‡j Pvjvb w`‡q †`‡e| †mUv A‡bK Sv‡gjv| Zvi‡P GGmAvB m¨vi‡K g¨v‡bR K‡i GLbB P‡j
31
hvb|Õ Avwg c‡K‡U nvZ w`‡q GKUv wek UvKvi †bvU †ei K‡i Zvi nv‡Z w`‡q ejjvg, ÔAvwg GUv
Avcbv‡K w`jvg| Avcwb g¨v‡bR K‡i wb‡qb|Õ Avgiv jvBU‡cv‡÷i wb‡P ùvwo‡q wQjvg| A‡bK `~i
†_‡KI Avgv‡ì‡K †`Lv hvw”Qj| nVvr †`Ljvg GKUz `~i †_‡K GKRb Awdmvi G‡m Avgv‡ì‡K †`wL‡q
ej‡jb, ÔGiv Kviv?Õ ejjvg, ÔAvgiv BDwbfvwm©wUi QvÎ| gnmxb n‡j hveÕ| Dwb ej‡jb, ÔG‡ì‡K
AvU‡K †i‡L‡Qv †Kb? †Q‡o `vI|Õ Avgiv P‡j Gjvg|
IBw`b Avmvi c‡_ Av‡iKwU wRwbl jÿ¨ Kijvg| nvB‡Kv‡U©i KvQvKvwQ Avm‡ZB †`Ljvg iv¯Ívi Ici
GKUz `~‡i `~‡i mvwi †e‡ua mv`v Kvco c‡o †NvgUv †`qv A‡bK gwnjv PzcPvc ùvwo‡q Av‡Q| G AwZ
fqvbK `„k¨| ZLb ivZ cÖvq ev‡ivUv| mËzi `k‡Ki †kl cÖv‡šÍi XvKvi iv¯Ívq GZ iv‡Z Lye GKUv
gvbylRb ev Mvwo wQjbv| iv¯Ívq evwZI Kg| Z‡e IB `„k¨ †`‡L Avgiv †Kvb fq cvBwb| `ye©jwPË ev
fz‡Z wek¦vmx †Kvb gvbyl GKv _vK‡j fq †c‡q AÁvbI n‡q †h‡Z cvi‡Zv| I¸‡jv Avm‡j wQj nvB‡Kv‡U©i
†`qv‡ji mv`v PzbKvg Kiv LuywU hvi Ic‡ii w`KUvq Avevi GKUv †Mvj gv_vi gZ i‡q‡Q| I¸‡jv GLbI
GKB iKg Av‡Q|
G cÖm‡½ g‡b co‡jv Avgvi AveŸvi †QvU †ejvi GK Kvwnbx| ¯‹z‡j covKvjxb MÖv‡gi †Lvjv ÔeÜ&Õ Gi
gvSLvb w`‡q Dwb mÜ¨vi c‡ic‡iB GKv wd‡i AvmwQ‡jb| wekvj cÖvšÍi| avb †K‡U †bqvi ci hZ`~i
†PvL hvq †Lvjv gvV| wkiwk‡i evZvm| nVvr †Lqvj Ki‡jb Zvi ‡cQ‡b †KD GKRb †nu‡U Avm‡Q| PU
PUK‡i
cv †djvi kã n‡”Q| f‡q AveŸvi kixi dzj‡Z jvM‡jv| Av‡av Av‡jv Av‡av AÜKv‡i †cQ‡b ZvKv‡Z
mvnm †c‡jb bv| AwZ K‡ó Avo‡Pv‡L †`L‡jb mv`v AwZ j¤^v wKQz GKUv Zvi †cQ‡b i‡q‡Q|
†PvL eÜ K‡i GK †`Š‡o †Kvb iK‡g evwo ch©šÍ G‡m co‡jb| Zvi Ae¯’v †`‡L gyiæweŸiv cvwb LvB‡q
Zv‡K my¯’ K‡ib| IB †cQ‡b Avmv ÔwKQzÕ GKUvi inm¨ wZwb wb‡RB cieZ©xKv‡j †f` K‡ib| avb KvUvi
c‡i Mv‡Qi †h †Mvov i‡q hvq, miæ iv¯Ív nIqvq Zvi cv evievi Zv‡Z c‡o †m¸‡jv †eu‡K hvw”Qj| cv
mi‡jB Avevi PU kã K‡i Zv ùwo‡q hvw”Qj| Avi †cQ‡bi j¤^v ÔwKQzÕ GKUv wQj IB cv‡q Pjv miæ c_
hv †cQ‡b ZvKv‡j g‡b n‡Zv w`M‡šÍ wM‡q wg‡k‡Q| †`Lv hv‡”Q fz‡Zi fq cvIqv Lye mnR| ïay cwi‡ekUv
AbyKzj n‡Z n‡e|
fz‡Zi †P‡qI KL‡bv eo n‡Z cv‡i gvby‡li fq| g‡b Av‡Q GK iv‡Z 11Uvi w`‡K nVvr K‡i gnmxb n‡j
G‡m †Xv‡K GK Rw½ wgwQj| MR©b ï‡b g‡b nw”Qj Zviv mewKQz †f‡½ †dj‡e| GUv †mB GKB MÖæ‡ci
wgwQj hviv K‡qKw`b Av‡M Avgvi eÜz BkwZqv‡Ki iæg fv½Pzi K‡iwQj| Avwg ZLb _vKZvg 606 b¤î
iæ‡g| IB cy‡iv eøKUvB wQj GKB gZvej¤^x QvÎ‡bZv‡ì Rb¨ eivÏ| †køvMvb w`‡q Avmv `jwU wQj D‡ëv
g‡Zi| Avwg GKUz fq †cjvg Iiv G‡m G eø‡K fv½Pzi Kiv ïiæ Ki‡j Avwg IB nv½vgvi g‡a¨ c‡o
‡h‡Z cvwi| ZvQvov Avwg BkwZqv‡Ki eÜz| Avgvi iæg eø‡Ki GK`g gwa¨Lv‡b| gnmxb n‡ji †h †Kvb
QvÎ n‡j Avgv‡K wPb‡e wKš‘ evB‡i †_‡K Avmv †KD Avgv‡K bv †PbvB ¯^vfvweK| Zviv fv½Pzimn kvixixK
nvgjvI Ki‡Z cv‡i|
h cjvqwZ m RxewZ| Avwg †Kvb SuywK bv wb‡q Avgvi iæ‡gi Rvbvjv w`‡q evB‡ii w`‡K mvgvb¨ GK wPj‡Z
Kvwb©‡ki gZ †h ZvK Zvi Dci ¸wUïwU ‡g‡i gv_v wbPz K‡i Ggbfv‡e e‡m iBjvg hv‡Z iæ‡g XzK‡jI
Avgv‡K mn‡R †`Lv bv hvq| wgwQj P‡j bv hvIqv ch©šÍ †mLv‡bB e‡m iBjvg| GLb fve‡j Mv wkD‡i
I‡V †h Kxfv‡e IB †kIjv aiv GK wPj‡Z RvqMvq Avwg †b‡g e‡m _vK‡Z cvijvg| KviY IB cyi‡bv
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wm‡g‡›Ui ‡òwdU cÖk¯Í ZvK †h †Kvb mgq †f‡½ †h‡Z cvi‡Zv| ev Avwg cv dm‡K c‡o †h‡Z cviZvg|
Avi QqZjv †_‡K wb‡P co‡j Kx n‡Z cvi‡Zv Zv‡Zv Avi ejvi ìKvi nqbv|
gnmxb n‡ji WvBwbs n‡j mieivnK„Z Lvev‡ii gvb Ab¨vb¨ n‡ji gZB RNb¨ wQj| Avwg cÖ_gevi †mLv‡b
†L‡Z wM‡q Wv‡ji evwUi †Pnviv †`‡L AevK n‡q †Mjvg| evwU fwZ© †Nvjv‡U cvwb‡Z nVvr nVvr Wze‡Q
fvm‡Q K‡qKUv Wv‡ji `vbv| †hfv‡e mgy‡`ªi cvwb‡Z Wjwdb WzemuvZvi Kv‡U| wbqwgZ †gby wQj †cvqv
gvQ| Lvev‡i ¯^v` evov‡bvi Rb¨ WvBwbs n‡ji Kg©Pvix‡ì ga¨ †_‡K A‡b‡K AvjyfZ©v wewµ Ki‡Zv| GB
fZ©v c¨v‡K‡Ri Mø¨vgvi e„w×i Rb¨ †Mvj K‡i ¸wU evbv‡bv AvjyfZ©vi g‡a¨ Lvov K‡i †Mu‡_ †`qv n‡Zv
GKUv ïKbv gwiP| A‡b‡KiB Lye cQ›` wQj GUv| QvÎ‡ì g‡a¨ †KD †KD WvBwbs n‡ji †MU †Lvjvi
Av‡MB Kjvcwmej †MU a‡i evB‡i `vuwo‡q Mí¸Re Ki‡Zv| †Kb GB A‡cÿv †mUv †LvuR K‡i Rvbv †Mj
†hw`b †gby‡Z bjv gvQ _v‡K †mw`b GUv †ewk N‡U| ‡MU †Lvjvi mv‡_ mv‡_ mevi Av‡M Xz‡K bjv gv‡Qi
gv_v LvIqvi avÜv| c‡i †M‡j IB e¯‘ Avi cvIqv hvqbv|
igRvb gv‡m †ivRv bv _vK‡jI †mnwi †L‡Zb A‡b‡KB| KviY †mnwi‡Z gyiwMi gvsm †`qv n‡Zv|
`yGKR‡bi K_v Rvwb hviv †`wi K‡i Nyg †_‡K DV‡Zb hv‡Z bv¯Ívi LiP euvwP‡q GKev‡i Ôeªvb&PÕ LvIqv
hvq| GUv‡K Zviv ej‡Zb, bv¯Ív wUªK‡m †d‡j †`qv| we‡K‡ji bv¯Ív Ki‡Z jvM‡Zv eo‡Rvi GKUvKv|
cv‡Uvqvixi K¨vw›U‡b cÂvk cqmvq GKUv kvnx UzKiv, cuwPk cqmvq GKUv wm½viv Avi cuwPk cqmvq
GKKvc Pv LvIqv †hZ| iv‡Zi Lvevi wn‡m‡e wKQzw`b RMbœv_ nj †_‡K Avgiv PvcvwZ Avwb‡q wbZvg|
wdbwd‡b cvZjv PvcvwZ, †L‡Z Lye fv‡jv| gv‡S gv‡S eKwkevRv‡ii ccyjvi †nv‡U‡jI †hZvg fvZ
†L‡Z|
bvwRgywÏb †iv‡W bxie †nv‡U‡j Lvwmi gM‡Ri Lye bvg WvK wQj| wek¦we`¨vjq GjvKvi GK wK‡jvwgUvi
e¨vmv‡a©i g‡a¨ Ggb †Kvb †nv‡Uj ev †i÷z‡i›U wQ‡jvbv †hLv‡b Avwg Lvevi LvBwb| cjvkxi †gv‡o,
eLwkevRv‡i, wbDgv‡K©‡Ui Av‡kcv‡k, bxj‡ÿ‡Z, kvnev‡M me©ÎB Avgiv wePiY KiZvg fv‡jv Lvev‡ii
†Luv‡R| gv‡S gv‡S nvwR wewiqvwb Lvevi R‡b¨ †hZvg cyivb XvKvq| †QvU GKUv N‡ii g‡a¨ Mv`vMvw`
K‡i †L‡Z em‡Z n‡Zv| GKRb Lv‡”Q †Zv Zvi Nv‡oi Kv‡Q Av‡iKRb `vuwo‡q Av‡Q wmU Lvwj n‡j emvi
Rb¨| hw` Avwg Av‡iK †cøU wewiqvwb AW©vi w`Zvg †Zv Avgvi †Uwe‡ji cv‡k `vuwo‡q _vKv f`ª‡jv‡Ki
gyLUv KiæY n‡q †hZ| gvbweK Kvi‡YB B”Qv bv _vK‡jI D‡V co‡Z n‡Zv| KL‡bvev ivZ `kUv
GMv‡ivUvi w`‡K n‡ji mvg‡b Pv‡qi †`vKv‡b evbiæwU w`‡q Pv †LZvg|
†jvKcÖkvmb wefv‡Mi wkÿK bvRgy‡bœmv gvnZv‡ei wimvP© A¨vwm‡÷›U wnmv‡e KvR K‡iwQ Avwg Avi Avgvi
eÜz evìæ †PŠayix| wZwb w`jøx BDwbfvwm©wUi Aax‡b wcGBPwW KiwQ‡jb ZLb| cÖ_gevi Avgiv WvUv
Kv‡jKk‡b hvB gqgbwms‡ni dzjcyi Dc‡Rjvq| wZbw`b GKwU ¯‹z‡ji K¬vmiæ‡g †_‡K Avgiv MÖv‡g wM‡q
DcvË msMÖn Kwi| WvUv cÖ‡mwms‡qi KvRI Avwg Avi evìæ wg‡jB K‡iwQjvg| wØZxqevi WvUv
Kv‡jKk‡bi Rb¨ Avgvi †jvKcÖkvm‡bi mncvVx gZ©yRvmn †Mjvg GKB Dc‡Rjvq| KvR †kl K‡i Avwg
Avi gZz©Rv †Uª‡b wd‡i AvmwQjvg| gZz©Rv XvKv kn‡iB eo n‡q‡Q| Av`k©ev`x fv‡jv gvbyl| Avgiv †Uª‡b
DV‡Z wM‡q dv÷©K¬v‡mi †Kvb wUwKU †cjvg bv| Ab¨ †Kvb K¬v‡m IVvi gZ †Kvb ¯’vb wQjbv| eva¨ n‡q
dv÷©K¬vm GKUv KgcvU©‡g‡›U D‡V ‡Kvbg‡Z ùvwo‡q iBjvg|
kvnev‡Mi wm‡bvwiUv †i÷z‡i‡›U e‡m Pv Lvevi mgq Avgvi eÜz dviæK gCbDwÏb GKevi gvwU‡Z †d‡j
†`qv wmMv‡i‡Ui †klvsk Zz‡j wb‡q Uvb‡Zv Ggb GK wfÿyK‡K m`¨ †d‡j †`qv GKwU R¡jšÍ wmMv‡i‡Ui
†klvsk †`wL‡q Bkviv K‡iwQj hv‡Z †m IUv Zz‡j wb‡Z cv‡i| †m wfÿzKwU bvwK Kg `v‡gi IB UzKiv
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wmMv‡iU GKbRi ZvwK‡q †`‡L eyK wPwZ‡q dviæK‡K e‡jwQj, Ôwdëvi Qvov LvBbv|Õ GiKg A‡bK
†ijhvÎxI Av‡Qb hviv IB GKB gZv`‡k© wek¦vmx| webv wU‡K‡U ågY Ki‡Z n‡j dv÷©K¬vm Qvov I‡Vb
bv| we‡klZt XvKv gqgbwmsn jvB‡b| ‡Uª‡b cÖPÛ wfo| IB wf‡oi g‡a¨ gvby‡li dvuK‡dvKi w`‡q ¸wZ‡q
MvwZ‡q †i‡ji `yB wUwU webv wU‡K‡Ui c¨v‡mÄvi‡ì KvQ †_‡K UvKv Av`vq KiwQ‡jb| Z‡e Gi e`‡j
†Kvb wUwKU ev wiwmU w`w”Q‡jb bv| Avgiv wUwKU Ki‡Z PvB‡jI Zviv Avgv‡ì‡K cvËv w`‡jb bv|
NUbvUv Kx NU‡Q Zv cwiস্কvi †evSv hvw”Qj| GUv †`‡L gZz©Rv cÖPÛ †i‡M †Mj| Ggwb‡ZB †m wU‡KU bv
†c‡q nZvk wQj| `vuwo‡q †h‡ZI Zvi Kó nw”Qj|
†m mivmwi wUwU‡ì‡K PvR© Ki‡jv †Kb Zviv wmU bv w`‡q A‰eafv‡e UvKv wb‡”Q| wUwU `yRbI †ÿ‡c
†Mj| webvwUwK‡Ui †hme hvÎx UvKv w`‡qwQj Zviv ¯^fveZB wUwU‡ì cÿ wbj| ‡Pv‡i †Pv‡i gvmZz‡Zv
fvB| gZz©Rv mevB‡K eKvewK ïiæ Ki‡jv| Avgvi nZeyw× Ae¯’v| mvg‡b MdiMvuI †÷kb| hvÎxI
†ewkifvM ILvbKviB| Ab¨ Kvgiv †_‡K Avmv Av‡iv K‡qKRb wUwKU †PKvi IB `‡j †hvM w`‡q mevB
wg‡j gZ©Ry v‡K AvµgY Ki‡Z D`¨Z n‡jv| nvZvnvwZ av°vavw° ïiæ n‡q †Mj| IB iæ‡gi †fZ‡i Av‡iv
`yRb QvÎ wQj| Avgvi mv‡_ ZvivI GwM‡q Gj NUbv mvgvj w`‡Z| A‡bK K‡ó Avgiv †ÿ‡c hvIqv
†jvK¸wj‡K mwi‡q w`‡Z cvijvg| gZ©zRvI Ab¨v‡qi mv‡_ †Kvb Av‡cvl bv Kivi gy‡W wQj| hwÌ NUbvUv
g~û‡Z©i g‡a¨ KZ Lvivc w`‡K †gvo wb‡Z cv‡i Zv †m eyS‡Z cviwQjbv|
cwiw¯’wZ mvgjv‡bv †M‡jI hy×‡k‡l †i‡ji Kg©Pvix‡ì nvefve Avgvi Kv‡Q m‡›`nRbK g‡b n‡Z
jvM‡jv| Iiv wdmwdm K‡i wb‡R‡ì g‡a¨ wKQz GKUv ejvewj KiwQj| GK ch©v‡q Avgvi g‡b n‡jv †Uªb
Kgjvcyi †÷k‡b Avm‡j Giv †Kvb GKUv f~qv Awf‡hvM w`‡q gZz©Rv‡K †ijcywj‡ki Kv‡Q m‡c w`‡Z
cv‡i| nq‡Zv ej‡Z cv‡i I‡ì KvQ †_‡K wUwK‡Ui UvKv wQwb‡q †bevi †Póv K‡i‡Q gZz©Rv| Avi mvÿ¨
†èvi Rb¨ webv wUwK‡Ui wKQz hvÎx †Zv i‡qB‡Q| eyS‡Z cvijvg welqUv Lye ZvovZvwo wVK Ki‡Z n‡e|
bB‡j mg~n wec`|
Avwg iæ‡gi GK †Kvbvq e‡m †i‡ji gyiæweŸ †Mv‡Qi GK wUwU‡K Av‡¯Í Av‡¯Í gZz©Rvi welqwU eywS‡q
ejjvg| gZz©Rvi evev †Kv_vI GK RvqMvq PvKwi K‡ib †mUv Avwg RvbZvg| wKš‘ †mUv †Kv_vq Zv
RvbZvg bv| Avwg K_vi duv‡K Zv‡K gš¿Yvj‡qi mwPe evwb‡q w`jvg| ejjvg gZz©Rv G ai‡Yi Awbqg
†`L‡Z Af¨¯Í bq e‡jB Gfv‡e cÖwZwµqv †`wL‡q‡Q| GLb XvKv wd‡i Avevi evev‡K e‡j Avcbv‡ì
weiy‡× †Kvb cÖkvmwbK eë¯’v †bq wKbv †K Rv‡b| †`Ljvg Avgvi K_v wUwUi g‡b cÖfve ‡d‡j‡Q| cÖ_g
w`‡K †m iv‡M MRiMRi Ki‡jI Gevi cv‡ki KgcvU©‡g‡›U wM‡q Ab¨‡ì mv‡_ wKQz GKUv ejvewj
Ki‡Q| wKQzÿY c‡i G‡m Avgv‡K cv‡ki WvBwbs Kv‡i Zvi mv‡_ hvevi Rb¨ Aby‡iva Ki‡jv| ewMi
†fZi w`‡q †Kvb iv¯Ív wQjbv| †Uªb †_‡K †b‡g Avevi WvBwbs Kv‡i DV‡Z n‡jv|
Avwg wbwðZ wQjvg bv Giv Avgv‡K Kx ej‡Z Pvq| KvU‡jU Avi Pv LvB‡q †mB gyiæweŸ Aby‡iva Ki‡jb
N‡U hvIqv welqwU wb‡q XvKvq wM‡q Avi †Kvb wKQz †hb bv nq| Avwg †hb GUv wbwðZ Kwi| Zviv †QvU
PvKwi K‡ib| †Kvb wec‡` Rov‡Z Pvbbv| Avwg Zv‡ì‡K Avk¦¯Í K‡i Avevi Avgv‡ì Kvgivq wd‡i
Gjvg| mewKQz fv‡jvq fv‡jvq wg‡U †Mj| Kgjvcyi †÷k‡b Avwg Avi gZ©yR z v `yR‡bB bvgjvg| ‡÷kb
†_‡K ¯‹zUv‡i gnmxb n‡j †b‡g fvov w`‡Z wM‡q †`Ljvg Avgvi gvwbe¨vMUv wRbm c¨v‡›Ui wncc‡K‡U
†bB| av°vavw°i mgq IUv †KD nvwcm K‡i w`‡q‡Q A_ev †Uªb †_‡K jvwd‡q †b‡g WvBwbs Kv‡i hvevi
c‡_ nq‡Zv wb‡P c‡o †M‡Q| AMZ¨v n‡ji mvg‡bi Pv†qi †`vKvb †_‡K UvKv avi wb‡q fvov w`‡Z n‡jv|
GZ eo GKUv msKU †gvPb Kivi cyi®‹vi wnmv‡e IUvB wQj Avgvi †bU cÖvwß|
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XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡q A‡bK wkÿK †c‡qwQ hv‡ì K¬vk Kivi Rb¨ QvÎQvÎxiv gywL‡q _vK‡Zv| Avwg GKevi
Zzlv‡ii K_vq DØy× n‡q evsjv wefv‡Mi b‡ib wek¦vm m¨v‡ii K¬v‡k Zvi AbygwZ wb‡q XzKjvg| Kx PgrKvi
†m K¬vk| m¨vi covw”Q‡jb evsjv KweZvi Q›` m¤ú‡K©| Zvi Av‡eMNb fw½gvq nsmMwZ, MRMwZ,
mc©MwZi Q›` m¤ú‡K© †mB Dc¯’vcbv AvRI g‡b †Mu‡_ Av‡Q| ‡m mg‡qi QvÎ‡ì g‡aÏ A‡b‡Ki K_v
ejevi gywÝqvbv ‡fvjvi gZ bq| WvKmyi `yBev‡ii wfwc gvngy`yi ingvb gvbœvi e³…Zvi ÷vBj Avgvi Lye
fv‡jv jvM‡Zv| ï× evsjvq cÖwgZ D”Pvi‡Y welqe¯‘i cvi¤úh© iÿv K‡i K_v ejevi GK Abe`¨ fw½
wQj Zvi|
gvbœvfvB wØZxq WvKmy wbe©vP‡bi Av‡M Av‡M ‡K›`ªxq jvB‡eªwii †cQ‡b Avgv‡K Lyu‡R †ei K‡i cieZ©x
wbe©vP‡b Avgv‡K Zv‡ì c¨v‡bj †_‡K mvwnZ¨ m¤úv`K c‡` wbe©vPb Kivi cÖ¯Íve †`b| Zvi m‡½ ZLb
wQ‡jb WvKmyi wRGm AvLZviæ¾vgvb Ges mvwnZ¨ m¤úv`K Avjx ixqvR| Avwg A‡bK K‡ó wewfbœ hyw³‡Z
†m cÖ¯Íve wdwi‡q †`B| ÔK‡óÕ ejjvg GB R‡b¨ †h wbe©vPb bv Kivi c‡ÿ hyw³ w`‡q Zv‡ì mv‡_ †c‡i
IVv Lye KwVb wQj| GKBfv‡e wek¦we`¨vjq g‡j Avgv‡K QvÎ BDwbqb †_‡K mvwnZ¨ m¤úv`K c‡`
cÖwZØw›ØZv Kivi Rb¨ ivRx Kivevi †Póv K‡ib A_©bxwZ wefv‡Mi K…wZ QvÎ gvneyeyj †gvKv‡Ïg AvKvk|
Avwg Aek¨ AvKvk fvB‡KI ewj †h Avwg wbe©vP‡b Ask wb‡Z B”QzK bB|
¯‹z‡j Ges K‡j‡R covi mgq wm‡bgv n‡j wM‡q A‡bK Qwe †`‡LwQ| gywf †`Lvi G cÖeYZv XvKvq G‡mI
eRvq wQj| wek¦we`¨vjq Rxe‡b †ekwKQz fv‡jv we‡`wk gywf †`Lvi my‡hvM n‡q‡Q| Gi g‡a¨ ivwkqvb
KvjPvivj †m›Uv‡i Ges BDbvB‡UW †÷Um Bbdi‡gkb †m›Uv‡i me‡P ‡ewk Qwe †`Lv n‡q‡Q| †QvU‡ejvq
wm‡bgv n‡j cÖ_g †h Qwe †`‡LwQjvg †mUv m¤¢eZ wQj AvwRg myRvZv AwfbxZ WvKevey| Uv½vB‡ji
iƒcevYx n‡j GUv †`‡LwQjvg Av¤§vi mv‡_| Gic‡i Av‡iv wKQz Qwe †`‡LwQ Uv½vB‡j bvbvi evwo‡Z _vKvi
mgq| wmivRM‡Ä G‡m cÖ_g †`wL beve wmivRD‡ÏŠjv| ggZvR wm‡bgv n‡j|
ZLb D`y© QweI A‡bK †`‡LwQ| we‡klZ †gvnv¤§` Avjx AwfbxZ Qwe¸‡jv Avgvi Lye wcÖq wQj KviY
G¸‡jv‡Z Lye dvBwUs wQj| `viv bv‡g GKwU UviRvb ÷vBj D`y© QweI Avgvi Lye fv‡jv †j‡MwQj|
fvB‡evb‡ì g‡a¨ †K KqUv Qwe †`‡LwQ Zvi GKUv cÖwZ‡hvwMZv wQj| Avgv‡ì mevi GKUv K‡i wj÷
LvZvI wQj Qwe I Awf‡bZv‡ì bvgmn| C‡ì Qwe gyw³ cvevi mgq n‡ji mvg‡b †h cÖPÛ wfo Ges
wUwKU KvUvi Rb¨ gvivgvwi n‡Zv †mUv `~i †_‡K ùvwo‡q †`LZvg| Kv‡Q hvevi †Kvb my‡hvM wQjbv| †ewki
fvM wUwKU eø¨v‡K wewµ n‡q †hZ|
`viv QweUv †`Lvi ci Avgvi eÜz †kLmv`xi evmvi cv‡ki †ZuZzj Mv†Qi Wvj †_‡K `viv ÷vB‡j †gvUv
iwk‡Z Sz‡j GKjv‡d P‡j †hZvg I‡ì evmvi Qv‡`| GLb fve‡j g‡b nq †mUv Av`‡Z wQj GK fqven
e¨vcvi| †gvUv iwk gv‡b MvQ KvUvi Kv‡Q eëüZ ÔKvwQÕ †hUv wb‡q Avm‡Zv Avgvi Av‡iK eÜy †NvZv
wgw¯¿i †Q‡j M¨v`v| GB wec¾¡bK KvRUv K‡i Avgv‡K `‡ji g‡a¨ wb‡Ri †bZ… Z¡UvI wVK ivL‡Z n‡Zv|
cÖvq †KDB Gfv‡e Mv‡Qi Wvj †_‡K iwk‡Z Sz‡j cv‡ki Qv‡` wM‡q bvg‡Z cvi‡Zv bv| Kv‡RB Avgv‡K
cvi‡Z n‡Zv|
GB `ytmvnwmKZvi GKUv mydj †c‡qwQjvg eû eQi c‡i PvKwi‡Z Xz‡K evsjv‡`k wgwjUvwi A¨vKv‡Wwg‡Z
mswÿß cÖwkÿ‡Yi mgq| †mLv‡b Ô‡ivc K¬vBw¤^sÕ bv‡g †gvUv iwk †e‡q Ic‡i IVvi GKUv AvB‡Ug wQj|
Avgvi wmwiqvm eÜz‡ì g‡a¨ wRqv Lye hZœ K‡i †m cÖwkÿYUv wb‡Zv| cÖwZw`b wbôvi mv‡_ iwk †e‡q
Ic‡i IVvi Kmir K‡i dvBbvj cixÿvq `‡ki g‡a¨ †m †cj bq| Avi Avwg cy‡iv mgqUv duvwK w`‡q
gvÎ GKw`b †mUv K‡i dvBbvj cixÿvq †cjvg mv‡o AvU| †m ïay IB †NvZv wgw¯¿i KvwQi ¸‡YB|
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Gmgq my‡hvM nq nwjD‡Wi cÖL¨vZ cwiPvjK ievU© IqvB‡Ri m¤§v‡b Av‡qvwRZ GKwU Abyôv‡b †hvM
†èvi| cwiPvjK AvjgMxi Kwei †mLv‡b g~j D‡`¨v³v wQ‡jb| Zvi mv‡_ Zvi ZrKvjxb ¯¿x RqkÖx KweiI
wQ‡jb| ievU© IqvB‡Ri e³‡eï Av‡M Zviv wewfbœ wel‡q Av‡jvPbv K‡i‡Qb| †mLv‡b Av‡iv e³…Zv
K‡iwQ‡jb Lvb AvZvDi ingvb| wZwb Kxfv‡e e„‡U‡b _vKvi mgq mËzi gvBj Mvwo Pvwj‡q ievU© IqvB‡Ri
wdj¥ †`L‡Z G‡mwQ‡jb †m AwfÁZvi K_v eY©bv Ki‡jb| ievU© IqvB‡Ri A‡bK weL¨vZ Qwei g‡a¨
`y‡Uv Avwg †`‡LwQjvg; I‡q÷ mvBW †÷vwi Ges w` mvDÛ Ae wgDwRK|
GQvovI wewfbœ mg‡q †`‡LwQjvg †mvwdqv j‡i‡bi Uz DB‡gb I mvbd¬vIqvi, ‡MÖMwi †cK, †WwfW wb‡fb
I A¨vš’wb KzBb AwfbxZ w` Mvbm Ae bvfvib, ‡WwfW wb‡f‡bi w` wcsK c¨vb_vi, A¨vivDÛ `¨ Iqvì©
Bb GBwU †WR, Av_©vi wd«‡Wi wgDwRKvj K‡gwW wRwR Gi gZ me Qwe| wQj Av‡iv A‡bK weL¨vZ me
Qwe hvi bvg GLb g‡b co‡Qbv| Z‡e GB n‡j wM‡q wm‡bgv †`Lv G‡Kev‡iB K‡g hvq Avwki `k‡Ki
†kl w`‡K G‡m| ïay GKevi nj¨v‡Û _vKvi mgq Ggcøq‡g›U A¨vÛ †jevi ÷vwWR Gi QvÎ Avgvi fviZxq
evsjvfvlx wenvwi eÜz P›`ª‡kLi cv‡Ûi mv‡_ n‡j wM‡q †`‡LwQjvg ‡Rgm K¨v‡gi‡bi UvBUvwbK QwewU|
†klev‡ii gZ wM‡qwQjvg hLb †fvjvq wWwm wnmv‡e wQjvg ZLb| nj gvwjK I ¯’vbxq `yGKRb ms¯‹…wZ
Kg©xi Aby‡iv‡a Avwg I bvmixb ¯’vbxq GKwU n‡j Qwe †`L‡Z wM‡q wVK GMv‡iv wgwb‡Ui gv_vq weeªZ
n‡q mevB †ewi‡q evmvq P‡j G‡mwQjvg| weeªZ n‡qwQjvg QwewUi Akøxj me `„‡kï Rb¨| Gici Avi
KL‡bv wm‡bgv n‡j Qwe †`L‡Z hvBwb|
36
c‡ii wZb `kK
gnmxb nj †_‡K kvnevM| gvSLv‡b gvÎ GKUv iv¯Ív| GB iv¯ÍvUv †c‡iv‡ZB wewmGm cixÿv w`‡Z n‡jv|
wewmG‡mi cÖwµqvI wQj A‡bK `xN©| †gvU 1600 b¤^‡ii cixÿv| Gi g‡a¨ mvB‡KvjwRKvj †U÷, fvBfv
Avi †gwW‡Kj †U÷| GKk b¤î wQj ïay &Bs‡iwR iPbv †jLvi Rb¨| Avgvi g‡b Av‡Q Avgvi ‡jLv iPbvi
welq wQj Ôb¨vkbvj wmwKDwiwU A¨vÛ wd«Wg Ae w¯úPÕ| wewmGm cixÿvq cixÿv_©x‡ì cÖvß b¤î Rvbv
hvqbv| Z‡e GB GKwU wel‡qi b¤î cixÿvi cÖvq 20 eQi c‡i m¤¢eZ Rvb‡Z †c‡iwQjvg| cywjk
K¨vWv‡ii GKRb Awdmvi whwb GKmgq cvewjK mvwf©m Kwgk‡b PvKwi Ki‡Zb wZwb K_v cÖm‡½ GwU
cÖKvk K‡iwQ‡jb Avgvi GK cwiwPZR‡bi Kv‡Q| Zvi g‡Z H iPbv‡Z Avwg 88 †c‡qwQjvg Ges †mUv
wQj IB wel‡q cÖ`Ë m‡ev©”P bv¤^vi|
wewmGm cixÿv †èvi R‡b¨ cvm‡cvU© mvBR d‡Uv ‡Zvjv Riæwi n‡q co‡jv| †mmgq wbD gv‡K©‡U AvKm
bv‡g GKUv d‡Uv ÷zwWI wQj| Qwe †Zvjvi ev wcÖ›U Kivi ìKvi n‡j mvaviYZ Avgiv †mLv‡bB †hZvg|
Z‡e Gevi Avwg †mLv‡b bv wM‡q †Mjvg †ZvcLvbv †iv‡W Kvgvi d‡UvMÖ vdvm© G| Qwe †Zvjv n‡q †M‡j
AwMÖg UvKv †èvi mgq KvD›Uv‡ii †QvKiv Avgvi bvg wR‡Ám Ki‡jv| wb‡Ri bvg wb‡q wZ³ AwfÁZv
wQj A‡bK| ï×fv‡e Avgvi bvg Kg RvqMv‡ZB †jLv n‡q‡Q| Avkivd‡K AvkÖvd †jLv †Zv wbq‡gi
g‡Zv n‡q wM‡qwQj| ZvB Avwg Lye ¯úófv‡e †Rv‡i †Rv‡i Avgvi bvg mswÿß K‡i ejjvg ÔKwei AvkivdÕ
hv‡Z †Kvb fzj bv nq| wZbw`b c‡i †ZvcLvbvq wM‡q †Zvjv Qwe wb‡q Gjvg| Lvg †_‡K Qwe †ei Kivi
mgq Avgvi bvgUv wVKfv‡e wj‡L‡Q wKbv ‡mUv †`Ljvg| Lv‡gi Dci cwi®‹vi evsjvq †jLv Av‡Q ÔKweivR
miKviÕ| nv Ck¦i!
Avgvi †g‡q KzšÍjv‡KI Gai‡Yi cwiw¯’wZ‡Z co‡Z n‡q‡Q| wm‡jU †_‡K cviveZ G·‡cÖ‡m XvKv Avmvi
c‡_ bvmix‡bi †Kv‡j KzšÍjv‡K †`‡L GK f`ª‡jvK M`M` n‡q gšÍe¨ Ki‡jb, Ôevn ! †ek wgwó †g‡q †Zv|
Kx bvg †Zvgvi gv ?Õ KzšÍjv Av‡avAv‡av K‡Ú ejj, ÔKzšÍjvÔ| Ôevn evn PgrKvi bvg, ZzjZzjv|Õ Avgv‡K
n¯Í‡ÿc Ki‡ZB n‡jv| ejjvg ÔIi bvg KzšÍjvÕ| ÔI nüv, GUvI ‡ek fv‡jv bvg, DËjvÕ| Avevi ms‡kvabx
†`qvi ci †Kvbg‡Z †klZK f`ª‡jvK eyS‡jb Avgvi †g‡qi bvg Avm‡j Kx|
hv‡nvK, cÖ_‡g hLb wewmG‡mi dj cÖKvk nq ZLb GKUv †QvU mvgwqK av°v †Ljvg hLb cwÎKvi cy‡iv
cvZv Ry‡o Qvcv nIqv †ivj b¤^‡ii g‡a¨ Avgvi b¤îUv †cjvg bv| Avevi wd‡i †Mjvg cÖ_g cvZvq
†hLv‡b ïay dj cÖKv‡ki LeiwU Qvcv n‡qwQj| ‡`Ljvg Le‡ii wb‡P Lye †QvU AvKv‡i cuvPwU †ivj b¤î
†`qv Av‡Q hv Avgvi bRi Gwo‡q wM‡qwQj| ‡mLv‡b cuvP b¤^‡i Avgvi †ivj cvIqv †Mj| Zzlvi Gi K_v
g‡b co‡jv| hLb wewmGm †`qvi cÖ¯‘wZ wbw”Qjvg ZLb GK AvÇvq Zzlvi gšÍe¨ K‡iwQj, ÔwewmGm
cixÿv w`‡j Kwei Aek¨B cÖ_g cvuPR‡bi g‡a¨ _vK‡ebÕ| hwÌ AvdZve e†jwQj, ÔcÖ_g cÂvkR‡bi
g‡a¨ †h _vK‡eb †mUv wbwðZ|Õ
37
Avgiv wewfbœ K¨vWv‡ii †gvU 55 Rb bZzb Awdmvi kvnev‡Mi wmwfj Awdmvi †Uªwbs GKv‡Wwg‡Z †hvM`vb
Kwi 83 mv‡ji b‡f¤^‡i| eywbqvw` cÖwkÿY wQj 4 gv‡mi| Gi mv‡_ †hvM nq 1 gv‡mi AvBb cÖwkÿY|
Z‡e †mUv ïay cÖkvmb K¨vWv‡ii Kg©KZ©v‡ì Rb¨| cÖwkÿ‡Yi D‡Øvab Ki‡Z G‡jb ms¯’vcb gš¿x †gRi
†Rbv‡ij gneŸZRvb †PŠayix| Abyôvb ïiæ‡Z cÖwkÿYv_x©‡ì cÿ †_‡K e³e¨ ivLvi Rb¨ Avgv‡K
g‡bvbxZ Kiv nq| hZUv cviv hvq fv‡jv ejvi †Póv Kijvg| GK ch©v‡q ejjvg, Ô†gav, gbb I †¯^`we›`y
w`‡q †`k I RvwZi †mev Kivi Rb¨ Avgiv wmwfj mvwf©‡m G‡mwQÕ|
G K_vwU †Rbv‡ij gneŸZRvb †PŠayix‡K Lye DÏxwcZ K‡i| Abyôv‡bi †k‡l †¯^”Qvq i³`vb Kg©m~wP wQj|
wZwb e‡jb cÖwkÿYv_x© Awdmv‡ii e³e¨ ï‡b wZwb Lye BÝcvqvW© †eva Ki‡Qb| ej‡jb eqm GKUz †ewk
n‡jI wZwbB cÖ_g i³ †`‡eb| ZvB w`‡jb| Gici c‡ii Pvigvm a‡i Pj‡jv Lye wmwiqvm †Uªwbs|
GKmv‡_ 55 Rb gvbyl KwVb AvBb Kvbyb †g‡b cy‡iv w`b cvi Kiv GKUz kÖgmva¨B e‡U| LvwbKUv
GK‡Nu‡qI| Zvi g‡aÏ A‡bK AwZw_ e³v h‡_ó im mÂvi Ki‡Z †c‡iwQ‡jb| G‡ì GKRb wQ‡jb
†èiÄb PµeZx©| ZLb wQ‡jb DcmwPe| Zvi e³‡eï cy‡ivUv Ry‡o †k·wcqvi Gi wewfbœ bvU‡Ki ev
KweZvi Av‡eMNb D×…wZ cy‡iv K¬vm‡K †gvwnZ K‡i †i‡LwQj| Avgiv Lye Avb‡›ì mv‡_ Zv‡K c‡ii w`b
Avgv‡ì mv‡_ jv‡Â Avgš¿Y RvbvB| wZwb ‡mUv MÖnY K‡iwQ‡jb Ges G‡mwQ‡jb|
hviv wewfbœ K¨vWvi mvwf©‡m †hvM w`‡q cÖwkÿ‡Y G‡mwQ‡jb Zviv wQ‡jb ¯^xK…Zfv‡eB †gavex QvÎ| Z‡e
Awdmvi‡ì Kv‡iv Kv‡iv †ewk †ewk cixÿv †`qvUv cQ›` wQj| Kv‡iv Kv‡iv Avevi G‡Kev‡iB cQ›` bq|
Avgvi wek¦we`¨vj‡qi K¬vm‡gU I nj‡gU wRqvi (cieZx©Kv‡j mwPe) Avevi †ewk †ewk cixÿv fv‡jv
jvM‡Zv| †Kvb GK K¬v‡m †m wb‡R †_‡KB ej‡jv, Ôm¨vi, G wel‡q GKUv cixÿv †bqv hvqbv ?Õ LyeB
ARbwcÖq GKwU cÖ¯Íve| iv‡Z wWbv‡ii ci AvÇvq GUv wb‡q Avjvc Ki‡Z Ki‡Z `yPviRb D‡`¨vMx
Awdmvi `yóvwg K‡i ej‡jv, Ôhviv cixÿv w`‡Z Pvq Zv‡ì †cUv‡bv †nvK| nüv nüv GLbB P‡jv| P‡jv
P‡jv|Õ `yPviRb K‡i gRv †`L‡Z †`L‡Z weivU evwnbx ˆZwi n‡q †Mj|
Kv‡iv nv‡Z jvwV, Kv‡iv nv‡Z fv½v †Pqv‡ii cvqv| `yPviRb Qvov evwKiv Rv‡bB bv welqUv Kx| mevB
hv‡”Q wRqvi iæ‡gi w`‡K| `yGKRb †e‡Â ùvwo‡q wPrKvi K‡i e³…ZvI w`‡”Q cixÿvi wec‡ÿ| wb‡Ri
iæ‡g wbixn wRqv Gm‡ei wKQzB Rv‡bbv| †m cixÿvi R‡b¨ co‡Q| bxie, kvšÍ WiwgUwi‡Z nVvr ˆn ˆP
ïb‡Z †c‡q cv‡ki †KvqvUv©‡i cÖ‡fv÷ AvjvDwÏb m¨vi Nve‡o wM‡q †dvb Ki‡jb wcÖwÝcvj W. dRjyj
nvmvb BDmyd‡K| wZwb ej‡jb, Ôwelq ¸iæZi g‡b n‡”Q| GLbB †`Lyb|Õ AvjvDwÏb m¨vi jyw½ c‡o
nuvcv‡Z nuvcv‡Z G‡m wmuwo †f‡½ wZb Zjvq D‡V wekvj Rw½ evwnbxi mvg‡b co‡jb|
Kx n‡q‡Q, Kx n‡q‡Q ? †Ubk‡b nuvcv‡Z nvucv‡Z AvjvDwÏb m¨v‡ii cÖkœ| mvg‡b †`L‡jb Avgv‡ì e¨v‡Pi
cÖ_g e¨w³ AZxe m¾b, ci‡nRMvi ikx` fvB nv‡Z †e‡Âi fv½v cvqv wb‡q †bZ…‡Z¡ Av‡Qb| wRqvi
iæ‡gi mvg‡b wgwQj P‡j G‡mwQj| GLbB ìRvq bK Kiv n‡e| gRv R‡g D‡V‡Q| Ggb mgq Kveve‡g
nvwÇ| AwMœg~wZ© cÖ‡fv÷| ikx` fvB‡K †bZ…‡Z¡ †`‡L AevK n‡q ej‡jb, Ôikx` AvcwbI ?Õ cwiewZ©Z
cwiw¯’wZ‡Z wgwQ‡ji †hv×viv nv‡Zi A¯¿k¯¿ †Kv_vq jy‡Kv‡eb, †Kv_vq †dj‡eb GUv †f‡e w`‡knviv n‡q
co‡jb| K¨vWvi mvwf©‡mi wµg me Awdmvi Ggb GKUv nvm¨Ki Ae¯’vq co‡eb GUv ‡KD fve‡ZB
cv‡ibwb|
hv †nvK mevB †n‡m †d‡j cÖ‡fv÷‡K †Kvbg‡Z mvg‡j †diZ cvVv‡bv †Mj| c‡ii w`b mKv‡j d¨vKvwë
wgwUs‡qI D‡V Gj GB ÔwgDwUwbiÕ e¨vcviUv| wgwUs‡q Kx Av‡jvPbv n‡qwQj †mUv Rvbv †Mjbv| Z‡e †KD
GKRb ej‡jb ivRv †PŠayix m¨vi (Avng` gvngy`yi ivRv †PŠayix, c‡i mwPe) G welq wb‡q me Av‡jvPbvq
38
cvwb †X‡j w`‡q‡Qb| wZwb bvwK me ï‡b nZvk n‡q e‡j‡Qb, ÔAv‡i G‡ì †Zv †Kvb cÖvYkw³B †bB| ïay
ˆn ‰n! Qv` †_‡K wb‡P †d‡j `yPvi‡U Ue ev †Pqvi bv fv½‡j wK‡mi gRv n‡jv?Õ
GiKgfv‡eB Pvigv‡mi †Uªwbs †kl nevi Av‡Mi iv‡Z †K GKRb cÖ¯Íve Ki‡jv P‡jB hLb hvw”Q ZLb
GKUz KvbœvKvwU Kiv hvK| me©m¤§Zfv‡e Zv Aby‡gvw`ZI n‡jv| mw¤§wjZ wm×v‡šÍ †KvUvi mvg‡bi gv‡V
†b‡g †ek K‡qKR‡bi nvDgvD K‡i Kx Kvbœv| MYKvbœvi AvIqv‡R mvsNvwZK wKQz N‡U‡Q g‡b K‡i cv‡ki
ew¯Í †_‡K †jvKRb AÜKv‡i DuwKSzwK gviv ïiæ Ki‡ZB KvbœviZ‡ì ûk nq| PURjw` Kvbœv _vwg‡q Zviv
†mLvb †_‡K †K‡U c‡ob| Gevi Avi cÖkvmwbK n¯Í‡ÿc ìKvi nqwb|
Av‡›`vjb ev½vwji i‡³| AvgivI †KvUvq Av‡›`vjb Kijvg| welq GKB, cixÿv| Lye Kg mgq w`‡q
eo GKwU cixÿv Pvwc‡q †`qv n‡jv| Avgiv wm×všÍ wbjvg G cixÿv Avgiv †KD †èbv| †h‡nZz miKvwi
PvKwi‡Z Xz‡KwQ ZvB AvBb gvb‡ev| n‡j hv‡ev| LvZv †be wKš‘ wKQz wjL‡evbv| mv`v LvZv Rgv †è|
ZvB n‡jv| Z‡e GKRb wVKB cixÿv w`j| bvgUv B‡”Q K‡iB ejwQbv| mv`v LvZv Rgv w`‡q Avgiv
mevB †Ljvi †cvlv‡K gv‡V P‡j G‡mwQ Ggb mgq Avgv‡ì‡K †jvK cvwV‡q †W‡K †bqv n‡jv njiæ‡g|
†KvUv cÖkvmb G Kg©Kv‡Û fqvbK iæó n‡q‡Qb †mUv Zviv cwi®‹vi Rvbv‡jb| ej‡jb cixÿv Aek¨B
w`‡Z n‡e Ges Zv GLbB| bvn‡j †Uªwbs eÜ K‡i mevB‡K wd‡ì cvwV‡q †`qv n‡e Ges cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki weiæ‡×
Avjv`v Avjv`v wWcvU©‡g›Uvj cÖwmwWs Wª Kiv n‡e|
NUbvi †bwZevPKZv AvuP Ki‡Z †c‡i Avgv‡ì Ôwe‡`ªvnxÕ mË¡v big n‡q Gj| Avgv‡ì ZvrÿwbK gyLcvÎ
bvwmgyj MwY Avi L›`Kvi Ave`ym mvwg cwiPvjK mv`Z û‡mBb m¨vi‡K ej‡jb, ÔAvgv‡ì AvaN›Uv mgq
w`b hv‡Z Avgiv †cvlvK cv‡ë Avm‡Z cvwiÕ| GUv Avm‡j wQj cixÿvi Av‡M GKUz eB †`‡L †bevi
†KŠkj| wZwb ivwR n‡jb| Avgiv AvaN›Uv c‡i G‡m my‡eva evjK evwjKvi gZ cixÿvq e‡m †Mjvg|
Avgv‡ì R‡g IVv Av‡›`vjb AcNv‡Z gviv †Mj|
evsjv bee‡l© nVvr K‡i ivZ ev‡ivUvq †KvUv fe‡bi GKcv‡k agvag cUKv dzU‡Z ïiæ Ki‡jv|
†gwkbMv‡bi gZ kã Ges GKUvbv K‡qK wgwbU a‡i| weKU k‡ã cÖ_‡g mevB nKPwK‡q †M‡jI †evSv
†Mj GUv beel© D`hvc‡bi †Póv| †Kv‡Ì‡K Kxfv‡e GZ cUKv †KvUv fe‡bi †fZ‡i G‡m co‡jv †mUv
†KD eyS‡Z cv‡iwb| GB `ye©yw×Uv G‡mwQj Avgvi eÜz mnKgx© AvKgj †nv‡mb AvRv‡ì gv_vq| Av‡Miw`b
mvivw`b a‡i Avgiv `yRb gywÝMÄ bvivqbMÄ wM‡q B`ªvKcyi †Kjøv Avi K`g imyj gmwR` †`‡LwQ| †divi
c‡_ AvKgj ej‡jv wKQz evwR †Kbv hvK| †h‡nZz KvjB beel©| Zvi cÖ¯ÍvweZ †mB evwR G‡b Avwg
Avgv‡ì eø‡K ev_iæ‡gi †Kvbvq PzwcPzwc mvwR‡q wbjvg| Zvici ivZ ev‡ivUvi KvQvKvwQ mg‡q ev_iæ‡g
wM‡q w`jvg evwR‡Z Av¸b| e¨m&&| ïiæ n‡q †Mj gv`vwii †Lj| Z‡e AvR ZK †KD Rv‡bbv Kviv wQj
GB gaïv‡Zi evwRKi|
GB cÖwkÿ‡Y GKRb d¨vKvwë †g¤^vi wQ‡jb G Gg Gg evnv`yi gyÝx| cÖ_g K¬v‡mB ‡ek gRv K‡i ej‡jb,
ÔAvwg Ggb †Kvb evnv`yi bB ev †Kvb gywÝqvbvI †`LvBwb Zey Avgvi bvg evnv`yi gywÝ|Õ wZwb ÔAv¸bÕ
w`‡q mevB‡K cÖwkÿ‡Y ¯^vMZ Rvbv‡jb| Zvi GB Av¸‡bi Av n‡jv AvmmvjvgyAvjvBKzg, ¸ n‡”Q ¸W
gwb©s Avi b n‡”Q bg¯‹vi| evnv`yi gywÝ m¨vi PvKzwii duv‡K dvu‡K †nvwgIc¨vw_ Wv³vwiI Ki‡Zb| Avwg
cÖwkÿ‡Yi Ask wnmv‡e ev‡¯‹Uej †Lj‡Z wM‡q evg cv‡q cÖPÛ GKUv SvuKywb †L‡q e‡m co‡j Avgvi
eÜziv Avgv‡K mvnvh¨ Kivi Rb¨ evg cv a‡i UvbvUvwb SvuKvSuvwK K‡i Avgv‡K †Kvbg‡Z wb‡Ri cv‡q ùvo
Kivq|
39
†mB e¨v_vi Kvi‡Y Avgv‡K cÖvq Qqgvm Ilya †L‡Z n‡q‡Q| Gi d‡j mKv‡j D‡V mevi mv‡_ †`öv‡`Šwo
Kiv I †Ljvayjv eÜ n‡q hvq| Avwg gv‡Vi cv‡k PzcPvc e‡m _vKZvg| GKevi evnv`yi gywÝ m¨v‡ii
evmvq wM‡q †nvwgIc¨vw_K IlyaI wb‡q G‡mwQjvg| Zv‡Z LvwbKUv DcKvi n‡qwQj| Z‡e cieZ©xKv‡j
c½y nvmcvZv‡j we‡klÁ Wv³vi Avgv‡K cixÿv K‡i e‡jwQ‡jb SuvKzwb‡Z Avgvi evgcv‡qi wKQz gvmj
wQ‡o wM‡qwQj hvi R‡b¨ GUv mvi‡Z j¤^v mgq †j‡M hvq| m¤¢eZ gv‡Vi mvnvh¨Kvix‡ì UvbvUvwb†Z
Ae¯’v Av‡iv Lvivc n‡q wM‡qwQj|
Avgv‡ì eywbqvw` cÖwkÿ‡Y eû L¨vwZgvb †jv‡Kiv Avm‡Zb| †ewkifvMB miKvwi Kg©KZv©| AvBb cÖwkÿY
Pjvi mgq GKRb RbwcÖq cÖwkÿK wQ‡jb MvRx kvgmyi ingvb| ‡mKv‡j evsjv‡`k †Uwjwfk‡b AvBb
welqK Abyôv‡bi GK AwZ cwiwPZ gyL| Avgv‡ì‡K †dŠR`vwi Kvh©wewa cov‡Zb| †K‡mi D`vniY w`‡Z
wM‡q memgq eënvi Ki‡Zb `wei Avi mv‡jnv GB `ywU bvg| Av‡iv Avm‡Zb e¨vwi÷vi iwdKzi ingvb
I †RW G kvgmyj Avjg| Zviv cov‡Zb mvÿ¨ AvBb I `Ûwewa|
eywbqvw` cÖwkÿ‡Yi †k‡l wQj †M÷ bvBU| †mLv‡b cÖavb AwZw_ wQ‡jb †Kwe‡bU mwPe gneyey¾vgvb|
¸iæZ¡c~Y© wm×všÍ KZ mn‡R †bqv hvq †mUv ‡`Ljvg †m iv‡Z| Avgv‡ì eywbqvw` cÖwkÿY †k‡l mivmwi
gv‡V c`vqb Kivi K_v wQj| wKš‘ Avgiv AvBb cÖwkÿY bv wb‡q wd‡ì †h‡Z Pvw”Qjvg bv| Lvevi †k‡l
cwiKíbvgZ Avgiv K‡qKRb †Kwe‡bU mwPe‡K wN‡i `vuwo‡q ejjvg Avgv‡ì `vwei K_v| wZwb ïb‡jb|
Zvici GKUz `~‡i ùvov‡bv AwZwi³ mwPe (ms¯’vcb) weª‡MwWqvi BDmyd nvq`vi‡K WvK‡jb, BDmyd|
BDmyd nvq`vi Z¡wir Kv‡Q G‡j wZwb wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, G‡ì mswÿß AvBb cÖwkÿ‡Yi Av‡qvRb Ki‡Z
Kw`b jvM‡e| BDmyd nvq`vi ZvKv‡jb †KvUvi GwelqK G·cvU© G Gg Gg evnv`yi gyÝxi w`‡K| evnv`yi
gyÝx gv_v PzjwK‡q ej‡jb, wgwbgvg Pviw`b| e¨vm&! n‡q †Mj| Pviw`b ci †_‡K AvBb cÖwkÿY ïiæ n‡jv
cÖkvmb K¨vWv‡ii Awdmvi‡ì Rb¨| A‡bïv P‡j †M‡jb|
eywbqvw` cÖwkÿY †kl K‡i Avgvi †cvw÷s n‡jv e¸ovq| Avgvi Avi †gvL‡jm fvB‡qi †cvw÷s n‡jv
GKmv‡_| Avgiv Av‡M †_‡KB cwiwPZ wQjvg| Avwg gnmxb n‡ji RvZxq †Uwjwfkb weZK© cÖwZ‡hvwMZv
Ges Ávb-wRÁvmv cÖwZ‡hvwMZv `‡ji m`m¨ wQjvg| Avgivmn (weZ‡K© wQjvg kvn Avjg miIqvi, gÄyi
Gjvnx †PŠayix I Avwg| Ávb-wRÁvmvq wQjvg †`‡jvqvi †nv‡mb, Avwgbyi ingvb I Avwg) `j †eu‡a
QvÎ‡ì ivgcyiv wUwf fe‡b hvZvqv‡Zi Rb¨ Mvwoi eë¯’v Zv‡KB Ki‡Z n‡Zv| †Kbbv wZwb wQ‡jb n‡ji
wbe©vwPZ mvwnZ¨ m¤úv`K| e¸ovq _vK‡Z n‡qwQj cÖvq wZb eQi|
ZLb †`‡k mvgwiK AvBb Pj‡Q| wWwm wQ‡jb cvi‡fR gRyg`vi| GKUz wbf…ZPvix ai‡Yi| eowk w`‡q
gvQ aiv I Awdmvm© K¬v‡e Kv”Pz †Ljvq cÖej AvMÖn wQj| cÖ_g w`bB Avgiv `yRb Lye Drmv‡ni mv‡_ Zvi
mv‡_ †mŠRb¨ mvÿv‡Zi Rb¨ Zvi K‡ÿ †Mjvg| †fZ‡i †fZ‡i †ek †ivgvwÂZ| iæ‡g Xz‡K cwiPq w`‡ZB
wZwb †Uwe‡ji Ici _vKv bw_cÎ †_‡K gv_v bv Zz‡jB wbivm³ K‡Ú ej‡jb, In, cÖ‡ekbvi| R‡qb K‡ib
Mv, hvb| Avgv‡ì w`‡K GKevi ZvKv‡jb bv ch©šÍ| Zvi GB wb¯ú„nZvq wdDR n‡q Avgiv wd‡i Gjvg
cÖkvmwbK Kg©KZ©vi iæ‡g|
‡Rjv cÖkvm‡b GbwWwmi c`wU †ek AvKl©Yxq| Avgiv wM‡q GB c‡` †cjvg Bqvwnqv †PŠayix‡K| Avgiv
R‡qb Kivi wKQzw`b c‡i Bqvwnqv †PŠayix e`wj n‡q hvIqvq †mUv Lvwj n‡jv| Avgv‡ì `yR‡bi g‡a¨
†KD GKRb GbwWwm n‡Z cv‡i GgbUvB Rywbqi Awdmviiv fvewQ‡jb| Ggb mgq kn‡ii DcK‡Ú GKwU
Rjvk‡q gv‡Qi †cvbv Aegy³ Kivi Abyôv‡bi Av‡qvRb Kiv nq| †mUv wQj gvwbK`xcv bv‡gi GK RvqMvq
`xNvi we‡j| cÖavb AwZw_ †Rvbvj gvk©vj j A¨vWwgwb‡÷ªUi weª‡MwWqvi gvngy`yj nvmvb| wWwm mv‡neI
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Av‡Qb we‡kl AwZw_ wnmv‡e| AvgivI jUeni wb‡q ‡mLv‡b †Mjvg| eû gvbylRb nvwRi| †KD Kv‡R,
†KD †`L‡Z| Abyôv‡bi GK ch©v‡q nVvr SgSg K‡i e„wó bvg‡jv †Kvb c~e©jÿY QvovB| mevB †`Šov‡`Šwo
K‡i †h †hLv‡b cvi‡Q †këvi wb‡”Q|
†mbvevwnbxi †jv‡Kiv Ge¨vcv‡i cy‡ivcywi cÖ¯‘Z wQj| RIqvb Ges GbwmIiv cUvcU j¤^v QvZv †ei K‡i
em‡ì gv_vq ai‡jv| †Rjv cÖkvm‡bi UvjgvUvj Ae¯’v| mevB Gw`K Iw`K QzU‡Q| AvwgI Avcb cÖvY
evuPv‡Z Zrci| Gwi g‡a¨ †gvL‡jm fvB‡K †`Lv ‡Mj †Pv Pv †`Š‡o `k©K wnmv‡e Avmv GK MÖv‡gi †jv‡Ki
nvZ †_‡K cÖvq wQbZvB K‡i GKUv QvZv wb‡q Qz‡U Avm‡Qb| Avm‡Z wM‡q nVvr c‡o wM‡q Kv`vq cvwb‡Z
Zvi Kvco gvLvgvwL| IB Ae¯’vqB QvZv G‡b wWwm mv‡n‡ei gv_vq ai‡jb| wWwm m¨vi e„wó †_‡K
evuP‡jb| K‡qKw`b c‡i Av‡`k †eiæ‡jv| †gvL‡jm fvB GbwWwmi `vwq‡Z¡|
Gi wKQzw`b c‡i wWwm n‡q G‡jb mvLvIqvZ †nv‡mb| AZ¨šÍ †PŠKl Awdmvi| †mbvevwnbxi Awdmvi‡ì
mv‡_ mgvb Zv‡j Pjvi mnRvZ `ÿZv wQj Zvi| Aaxb¯Í Awdmvi‡ì gvb gh©v`vi w`‡KI Zvi Kov bRi
wQj| PgrKvi Bs‡iwR ej‡Zb| GKevi †Kvb Kvi‡Y †evanq Zvi wKQz bM` A‡_©i cÖ‡qvRb n‡q c‡o|
Zvi Kv‡Q GKUv PgrKvi Gw·wKDwUf weªd‡Km wQj| †mUv wZwb Zvi Awd‡m wb‡q Av‡mb| bvwRi‡K
†W‡K e‡jb Awd‡mi A_ev evB‡ii †KD GUv wKb‡e wKbv †mUv †hb GKUz †Póv K‡i †`‡Lb| Gmgq
Avgiv K‡qKRb Awdmvi Zvi iæ‡gB e‡m wQjvg| Ggb mgq †Rjv cwil‡ì mwPe iæ‡g †Xv‡Kb| wZwb
wQ‡jb GKRb cÖ‡gvwU Awdmvi| wZwb Avgv‡ì bZzb wKQy †kLv‡jb|
wWwm m¨vi weªd‡KmwU wewµ Ki‡Z Pvb ï‡bB wZwb e‡jb wZwb wb‡RB GUv wKb‡eb| A‡bKw`b a‡iB
GiKg GKwU wRwbl wZwb LuyRwQ‡jb| bM` UvKv w`‡q wZwb weªd‡KmwU wb‡q wb‡jb| Zvici ej‡jb,
†Rjv cwil‡ì †Pqvig¨v‡bi Rb¨ GKwU Awdwmqvj weªd‡Km wZwb LuyRwQ‡jb| Gi R‡b¨ ev‡R‡U UvKvI
aiv Av‡Q| GUv e‡j wZwb weªd‡KmwU wWwm m¨vi‡K ‡dir w`‡q ej‡jb, Avcwb †Pqvig¨vb wnmv‡e GwU
AvcbviB weªd‡Km| GwU GLb Avcbvi Kv‡QB _vK, m¨vi| mvLvIqvZ m¨v‡ii gyL nv n‡q †Mj| wZwb
†`L‡jb cwi¯‹vi cÖkvmwbK gvic¨v‡P wZwb aiv †L‡q †M‡Qb| weim e`‡b wZwb IUv †dir wb‡jb|
e¸ov †_‡K Avgv‡ì †h‡Z n‡jv mswÿß mvgwiK cÖwkÿ‡Y fvwUqvwi¯’ evsjv‡`k wgwjUvwi GKv‡Wwg‡Z|
‡mUv GK bZzb AwfÁZv| †Uª‡b †P‡c `j‡eu‡a PÆMÖvg †b‡g Avgiv iv‡Zi †ejv wM‡q DVjvg weGgG
fvwUqvwi| GKgv‡mi Iwi‡q‡›Ukb †Uªwbs| wMÆz †j‡M †Mj cÖ_g w`bB| cÖwkÿY ïiæi Av‡M mevi ¯^v¯’¨
cixÿv Kivi wbqg| Avgiv kZvwaK Awdmvi ¯^v¯’¨‡K‡›`ª A‡cÿv KiwQ †mR‡b¨| wmwfj Awdmviiv _vK‡j
hv nq| GKUv ¸ÄiY, UzKUvK K_vevZ©v| GUv cQ›` n‡jvbv `vwqZ¡iZ Wv³vi K¨v‡Þb †gvKvwi‡gi| wZwb
GKUz Kov Mjvq ej‡jb, †R›Uj‡gb, †Wv›U †gK BU G nvUevRvi| GB Kov MjvUv Avevi cQ›` n‡jvbv
†mLv‡b _vKv wmwfj Awdmvi‡ì| Zviv cÖwZev` Ki‡jb|
weRb KvwšÍ miKvi Rvb‡Z PvB‡jb, †nvqvU Wz BD wgb evB nvUevRvi? evo‡Z evo‡Z D‡ËRbv †e‡o
Avgv‡ì cÖwZev`x eÜziv GK‡hv‡M ‡ewi‡q G‡jb nvmcvZvj †_‡K| †bv †PK Avc| mevB e‡m co‡jb
nvmcvZvj fe‡bi Av‡kcv‡k| iv¯Ívq, gv‡V| †PvL Kcv‡j D‡V †Mj `vwqZ¡iZ †RwmI GbwmI‡ì|
AvZswKZ Mjvq GKRb ej‡jb, ÔKi‡Qb Kx mve ? Avcbviv †Zv niZvj Ki‡Z‡Qb| weGgG‡Z †Zv
niZvj nqbv|Õ wewmGm Awdmviiv M¨vU n‡q e‡m iB‡jb hvi hvi RvqMvq| GB Wv³v‡ii Kv‡Q †Kvb
†PK Avc bq| `ytmsev` Qwo‡q †Mj `vevb‡ji gZ| me KvRKg© eÜ n‡q iBj|
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wPUvMvs K¨v›Ub‡g›U †_‡K wmwbqi Awdmviiv Qz‡U G‡jb GB ÔwgDwUwbÕi Lei †c‡q| Zv‡ì †`bìevi,
cÖ‡Póv me e¨_© n‡j `ycy‡ii c‡i Qz‡U Av‡mb Avgv‡ì UzAvBwm †jt K‡b©j Av‡bvqviæj Kwei ZvjyK`vi|
Zvi AvšÍwiK †Póv, wewmGm Awdmvi‡ì D‡Ï‡k¨ mvejxj e³…Zv Ges K‡qKwU `vwe †g‡b †bqvq Ae¯’v
¯^vfvweK n‡q Av‡m| ¯^v¯’¨ cixÿv‡K Hw”QK K‡i †`qv nq| Gi ciw`b ïiæ nq cÖwkÿY| cy‡iv cÖwkÿYwU
wQj LyeB AvKl©bxq | Z‡e ‡UªBwb Awdmvi‡ì mv‡_ †UªBbvi‡ì cy‡iv gvmwU‡Z A‡bK wel‡q wLwUwgwU
†j‡MB wQj| †mme LuywUbvwU welq cqwÎk eQi c‡i Avi cÖvmw½K bq| G‡Kev‡i †k‡li w`‡K G‡m GKUv
KwVb RU †j‡M hvq| †mbv m`‡ii R‰bK weª‡MwWqvi iwdK Ges ms¯’vcb gš¿Yvj‡qi AwZwi³ mwPe
weª‡MwWqvi BDmyd nvq`vi weGgG‡Z G‡m `ywU Abyôv‡b Zv‡ì e³…Zvq wmwfj Awdmvi‡ì‡K
Zz”QZvw”Qj¨ K‡i K_v ejvq wewmGm Awdmvi‡ì g‡a¨ Zxeª ‡ÿv‡fi mÂvi nq|
weGgGi Kgv‡Û›U weª‡MwWqvi ˆmq` eìæ¾vgvb weª‡MwWqvi iwd‡Ki e³…Zvi mgq Zvi Kv‡Q wPU cvwV‡q
cwiw¯’wZ mvgvj †èvi †Póv Ki‡jI we‡klZ weGgGi K¨v‡WU‡ì mvg‡b K_v¸‡jv ejvq GUv‡K GKwU
cwiKwíZ Acgvb wnmv‡e †`Lv nq| GUv Ggb ch©v‡q hvq †h cÖwkÿY †k‡l wewmGm Awdmvi‡ì m¤§v‡b
†`qv wgwjUvwi GKv‡Wwgi Kgv‡Û›U Gi Mv‡W©b cvwU© eqKU Kivi wm×všÍ †bqv nq| knx` mvjvDwÏb n‡j
A‡bK wgwUs K‡i GB wm×všÍ †bqv n‡jI †mUv me©m¤§Z wm×všÍ wQjbv| Avjg fvB (Avey Avjg kwn`
Lvb) Ges i Av g Devq`yj †gv³vwì †PŠayixi gZ A‡bK Awdmvi‡ì G‡Z mvq wQjbv| Zvivmn 30/40
Rb Awdmvi Mv‡W©b cvwU©‡Z †hvM †`b Ges kZvwaK Awdmvi †hvM`v‡b weiZ _v‡Kb| GUv KZ©…c‡ÿi
Rb¨ LyeB weeªZKi nq| †Kbbv cvwU©‡Z evB‡ii A‡bK mvgwiK I †emvgwiK Avgwš¿Z AwZw_iv m¯¿xK
Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb|
G welqwU weGgGi †fZ‡i cÖej D‡ËRbv m„wó K‡i Ges hwÌ c‡ii w`b mKv‡j Avgv‡ì †Uªwbs †kl
K‡i wd‡i Avmvi K_v wQj wKš‘ Zv Avi n‡jvbv| Avgv‡ì‡K AvU‡K †`qv n‡jv Ges wewmGm Awdmvi‡ì
wb‡q hvevi R‡b¨ Avmv Mvwo¸‡jv†K †diZ cvVv‡bv n‡jv| GKwU †KvU© Ae Bb‡Kvqvwi MVb Kiv nq|
cÖ‡Z¨K Awdmvi‡K †kv KR †bvwUk †`qv nq| Avgiv mevB Av‡jvPbv K‡i GKwU Reve ˆZwi K‡i mevB
wg‡j †mUv `vwLj Kwi| K‡qKRb‡K †W‡K wRÁvmvev` Kiv nq| Zvi c‡ii w`b Avgiv ¸‡gvU cvi¯úwiK
m¤ú‡K©i GKwU AvenvIqvi g‡a¨ weGgG Z¨vM Kwi|
GZKvj c‡i g‡b nq cy‡iv welqUvB wQj ïayB GKUv KwgDwb‡Kkb M¨vc| †m mgq mvgwiK kvm‡bi
weiæ‡× wek¦we`¨vjq †_‡K m`¨ cvk K‡i hvIqv wmwfj Awdmvi‡ì g‡a¨ GKUv êwi g‡bvfve ¯^fveZB
wQj| G cÖwkÿ‡Yi D‡Ïk¨ m¤ú‡K©I Zv‡ì mevi g‡a¨ GK iKg g‡bvfve wQjbv| Aciw`‡K weGgG
KZ©…cÿ‡KI fv‡jv K‡i †evSv‡bv nqwb †h GUv weGgGi K¨v‡WU†ì ‡hgbwU nq †miKg †Kvb †Uªwbs bq|
†UªBwbiv †Kvb K¨v‡WU bq, Zviv Awdmvi wnmv‡e gv‡V gq`v‡b B‡Zvg‡a¨B KvR K‡i G‡m‡Q| GwU
G†Kev‡iB Avjv`v GKwU Iwi‡q‡›Ukb †Kvm© hvi ms¯‹…wZUvB Avjv`v| GUv cÖvwZôvwbKfv‡e Dcjwä Ki‡Z
bv cvivq Zviv AvšÍwiKfv‡e h‡_ó †Póv K‡iI †kliÿv Ki‡Z cv‡ibwb|
weGgG †_‡K wd‡iB K‡qKw`b c‡i †h‡Z n‡jv mv‡f© I †m‡Uj‡g›U †Uªwbs‡q| RwgRgvi gvc‡RvK I
gvwjKvbv msµvšÍ wZbgv‡mi cÖwkÿY| bRiæj ¯§„wZ weRwoZ wÎkv‡ji `wiivgcyi nvB¯‹z‡ji gv‡V Zvey‡Z
_vK‡Z n‡jv GKgvm| KwUqvw` Ges dzjcyi Dc‡Rjvmn Rvgvjcyi †Rjv kn‡i me wgwj‡q Av‡iv `ygvm|
nv‡Z Mv›Uvm© †PBb wb‡q Rwg †g‡c †g‡c ˆZwi Ki‡Z n‡jv bKkv, g¨vc BZ¨vw`| Zvey evmUv Avb›``vqKB
n‡jv| kZvwaK Awdmvi wZbgvm a‡i wewfbœ cÖwkÿY wbjvg| gv‡S gv‡S XvKv †_‡K †kjx fvB (bvwmgyj
MwY) XvKvq wM‡q Zv‡ì KviwU Pvwj‡q wb‡q wÎkv‡j P‡j Avm‡Zb|
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Avgiv cuvPRb GKevi iv‡Zi Lvevi gqgbwms‡n wM‡q Lvevi Rb¨ †kjxfvB‡qi ‡mB Kv‡i D‡V iIqvbv
w`jvg| c‡_ GK RvqMvq †`Ljvg fvcv wcVv wewµ n‡”Q| Avgiv †b‡g wcVv †Ljvg| `vg †èvi mgq
†`vKvb`v‡ii mvM‡i` wcw”P ej‡jv, ev‡iv U¨vKv `¨vb| AvKgj AvRv` ej‡jv, ÔcvuPR‡b GKwU K‡i wcVv
†L‡qwQ| cÖwZUv `yB UvKv| ZzB ev‡iv UvKv Pvw”Qm †Kb ?Õ WªvBwfs wm‡U Av‡qmx fw½‡Z e‡m _vKv †kjx
fvB‡K †`wL‡q wcw”P ej‡jv, ÔWvBei LvB‡Q `yBWv|Õ Zvi K_vq Avgiv mevB †n‡m †djjvg|
G cÖwkÿYwU Avgv‡ì‡K A‡bK wKQz wkwL‡q‡Q hv mviv Rxeb Avgv‡ì Kv‡R †j‡M‡Q| mgvcbx mvwU©wd‡KU
weZiYx AbyôvbwU n‡jv XvKvq mv‡f© I †m‡Uj‡g›U wWcvU©‡g‡›Ui Avw½bvq| ‡mLv‡b cÖwkÿYv_©x‡ì cÿ
†_‡K e³e¨ †èvi Rb¨ Avgv‡K g‡bvbxZ Kiv nq| Avwg Avgvi e³…Zv cvj© Gm ev‡Ki †bv‡ejRqx
Dcb¨vm Ôw` ¸W Av_©Õ †_‡K bvqK Iqvs jvs Gi Kvwnbx w`‡q ïiæ Kwi| e³…Zv ï‡b Abyôv‡b Avgwš¿Z
we‡kl AwZw_ XvKvi wefvMxq Kwgkbvi Lv‡b Avjg Lvb GZ AwffzZ n‡q hvb †h hLb Zvi e³e¨ †èvi
mgq Av‡m ZLb wZwb e‡jb †h Zvi A‡bK wKQz ejvi cwiKíbv _vK‡jI cÖwkÿYv_©x‡ì cÿ †_‡K
g‡bvbxZ Kg©KZ©v †h fvlY w`‡q‡Qb Gici Zvi Avi ejvi wKQz †bB| wKQz bv e‡jB wZwb †b‡g hvb|
cÖwkÿY †kl K‡i Avgiv Avevi e¸ovq wd‡i Avwm|
e¸ovi meKqwU Dc‡Rjv‡ZB wewfbœ Kv‡R wewfbœ mg‡q †h‡Z n‡q‡Q| GKevi †h‡Z n‡jv Kvnvjy
Dc‡Rjvq| ivóªcwZ I cÖavb mvgwiK AvBb cÖkvmK û‡mBb †gvnv¤§` Gikv` †mLv‡b Avm‡eb| †Rjv
cÖkvm‡bi cÖvq cy‡ivUvB †mLv‡b wM‡q ‡gvZv‡qb n‡q †Mj| Avwg Avi GbwWwm †gvL‡jm fvB wQjvg GK
Mvwo‡Z| wegvb evwnbxi wekvj ivwkqvb †nwjKÞv‡i ‡cÖwm‡W›U bvg‡jb Dc‡Rjv †nwjc¨v‡W| †Mvj n‡q
†nwjc¨vW wN‡i Av‡Q kZ kZ gvbyl| hv‡K e‡j Avevje„×ewYZv|
Gikv` mv‡ne †b‡g GZ eo Rgv‡qr †`‡L Lywk n‡q nvZ bvo‡Z jvM‡jb| Mvwoi wekvj eni †cÖwm‡W›U‡K
wb‡q Kv‡QB Rbmfv¯’‡j wM‡q †cuŠQ‡jv| gvV cÖvq Lvwj| gvB‡K Aby‡iva Kiv n‡jv †hb mevB `ªæZ mfv¯’‡j
P‡j Av‡m| wKš‘ RbZv AUj| Zviv †nwjKÞvi wN‡i ùvwo‡q Zvgvkv †`L‡Q| †cÖwm‡W›U †Kv_vq †M‡jb
†m e¨vcv‡i Zv‡ì we‡kl †Kvb D‡ØM Av‡Q e‡j g‡b n‡jvbv| †K GKRb cÖ¯Íve Ki‡jv RbZv‡K gv‡V
wb‡q Avm‡Z jvwV PvR© Kiv †nvK| hv †nvK, †Kvbg‡Z †V‡jVz‡j †jvKRb w`‡q gvV †evSvB Kiv n‡jv|
mfv wVKgZB †kl n‡jv|
‡divi c‡_ Avgv‡ì Mvwo Kv`vcvwb‡Z fwZ© gvwUi iv¯Ívq AvU‡K †Mj| mfv¯’‡j hvevi iv¯Ívi weivU Ask
kZvwaK mvgwiK †emvgwiK Ges cÖvB‡fU Mvwoi Pv‡c cÖvq _K_‡K `B‡qi gZ n‡q wM‡qwQj Av‡MB|
†divi c‡_ Avgiv GKUv M‡Z©i g‡a¨ AvU†KB †Mjvg| iv¯Ívi `yw`‡KB cÖPzi cv‡q nuvUv †jvK| Zviv wd‡i
hv‡”Q| Avwg Avi †gvL‡jm fvB Mvwoi `yw`‡Ki Rvbvjvi KvuP bvwg‡q †jvKRb‡K Aby‡iva KiwQjvg GKUz
av°v †èvi R‡b¨| wKš‘ †KD Zv‡Z KY©cvZ KiwQ‡jvbv| Gw`‡K Avgv‡ì AvUKv cov Mvwoi †cQ‡b
wekvj hvbRU n‡q †Mj gyû‡Z©B| Gm‡RWGgGjG K‡b©j †mwjg Lvb, †RWGgGjG weª‡MwWqvi gvngy`yj
nvmv‡bi MvwoI †cQ‡b AvUKv co‡jv| Gme Mvwo †_‡K ˆmbïv jvwd‡q bvg‡jv iv¯Ív cwi¯‹vi Kiv Rb¨|
Avgiv Mvwo‡Z e‡mB †jvKRb‡K Aby‡iva KiwQ †`‡L †cQ‡bi Mvwo †_‡K K‡b©j †mwjg Lvb wb‡RB †b‡g
Avgv‡ì Mvwoi †cQ‡b G‡m Mvwo †Vj‡Z ïiæ Ki‡jb| Avgv‡ì w`‡K ZvwK‡q ej‡jb, Av‡i fvB, Avcwb
wb‡R Mvwo‡Z e‡m †_‡K wi‡Kv‡q÷ Ki‡j †Zv gvbyl ïb‡ebv| wb‡R nvZ jvMvb| A‡bïv wVKB Avm‡e|
Avgiv j¾v †c‡q mv‡_ mv‡_ †Mvovwji Dci ch©šÍ w_Kw_‡K Kv`vq jvwd‡q †b‡g Mvwo †Vj‡Z ïiæ
Kijvg| Avwg©i K‡qKRb RIqvb I c_Pvix Avgv‡ì m‡½ †hvM w`j| Mvwo mvr K‡i Kv`v †_‡K D‡V
†Mj| Avgiv Ny‡i K‡b©j †mwjg Lvb†K ejjvg, Ô_¨vsK BD m¨viÕ| Av‡gwiKvi ¯^vaxbZv hy‡×i mgq GK
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K‡c©vivj‡K KgvÛvi Bb wPd †Rbv‡ij RR© IqvwksUb Kv‡Vi ¸wo miv‡bv wb‡q †h wkÿv w`‡qwQ‡jb
†ZgbB GKUv wkÿv AvgivI †cjvg Kvnvjy Awfhv‡b wM‡q|
GmGmwm cixÿv Pjvi mgq cÖwZeviB Avgv‡K wewfbœ ¯‹z‡j wM‡q wfwR‡jÝ wWDwU Ki‡Z n‡q‡Q| ZLb
wQj MYnv‡i bKj cÖ‡Póvi hyM| GKevi e¸ov wfGg Mvj©m nvB ¯‹z‡j †Mjvg GmGmwm cixÿv Z`viK
Ki‡Z| A‡bK bKj D×vi, ewn®‹v‡ii GK ch©v‡q GK Qv‡Îi KvQ †_‡K bKj cvIqvq IB iæ‡gi
`vwqZ¡cÖvß BbwfwR‡jUi‡K ejjvg, GK G·‡cj Kiæb| mv‡_ mv‡_ †Q‡jwU Zvi AvBwW KvW© †ei K‡i
cwiPq w`‡q ej‡jv, m¨vi Avwg GKRb ˆmwbK, gvwSiv K¨v›Ub‡g‡›U AvwQ| Avgv‡K gvd K‡i †`b| ZLb
gvk©vj j Pj‡Q| ˆmwbKwU nq‡Zv †f‡ewQj cwiPq w`‡j †m †eu‡P hv‡e| IB iæ‡gi wkÿKivI †`Ljvg
GKUz wØavwš^Z| Zviv nq‡Zv fvewQ‡jb †`wL GLb g¨vwR‡÷ªU mv‡ne Kx K‡ib|
Zvi cÖwZ Avgvi GKUz mnvbyf~wZI Rb¥vq KviY ZiæY ˆmwbK, G·‡cj n‡j Zvi PvKwii †Kvb ÿwZ
nq‡Zv n‡Z cv‡i| wKš‘ GKB Aciv‡a A‡b‡KB Aj‡iwW ewn®‹vi n‡q †M‡Q myZivs GK hvÎvq wfbœ dj
nevi †Kvb my‡hvM wQjbv| Avwg Av‡`k envj †i‡L P‡j Avwm| we‡K‡j ‡`wL †mB RIqvb mvZgv_v¯’
WvKevs‡jvq Avgvi iæ‡gi mvg‡b G‡m nvwRi| †m KvKzwZ wgbwZ Ki‡Z _v‡K hv‡Z Zv‡K ewn®‹vi Kiv bv
nq| Lei wb‡q †`Lv †Mj ¯‹zj KZ©„cÿ ZLbI Avgvi †`qv wm×všÍ ev¯Íevqb bv K‡i GUv e`j n‡e G&B
Avkvq e‡m Av‡Q| Avwg eva¨ n‡q Zv‡K ewj †h †m GLbB P‡j bv †M‡j Avwg Zvi KgvwÛs Awdmvi‡K
†dvb Ki‡ev| GUv ejvi mv‡_ mv‡_ †m †K‡U c‡o|
e¸ovq _vKvi mgq Avwg we‡q Kwi| A¨v‡ib&RW g¨v‡iR| mviv Rxe‡b GKevi gvÎ K‡b †`L‡Z wM‡qwQjvg
wgRvbygvgv‡K mv‡_ wb‡q| XvKvi gwbcyixcovq, msm` A¨vwfwbD‡qi mvg‡b| IB GKev‡iB †Kjøv d‡Z|
cÖ_g †`Lv‡ZB cQ›` n‡q †Mj| Z‡e †`LvUv GK Zidv wQjbv| Avgvi eo m¤^Üx kvgxg fvB Zvi evevi
eÜz Lvb KvKv‡K (gy¯vÍ wdRyi ingvb Lvb, XvKv ev‡ii AvBbRxex) m‡½ wb‡q e¸ovq Avgvi Awd‡m G‡m
Avgvi mv‡_ K_vevZ©v e‡j hvb| GUv Avwg c‡i ï‡bwQ|
kvgxg fvB cxi dwK‡i Lye GKUv Av¯’vevb bb| hvevi c‡_ gnv¯’vbM‡o nhiZ kvn myjZvb Beªvnxg ejwL
gvwnmIqv‡ii gvRv‡i Nyi‡Z hvb| ‡mLvb ‡_‡K †divi c‡_ GK cvMj wKwm‡gi †jvK nVvr Zv‡ì c_
†iva K‡i UvKv Pvq| eofvBqv (kvgxg) wR‡Ám K‡ib, ÔUvKv †Kb?Õ †jvKUv ‡PvL Mig K‡i e‡j, ÔUvKv
bv w`‡j evevi Awfkvc jvM‡e| UvKv †`|Õ eofvBqv VvÛv Mjvq Zv‡K e‡jb, ÔUvKv cvwebv| †Zvi evev‡K
wM‡q ewjm Zvi evev AvmwQj| ‡mR‡b¨ †Kvb UvKv †`q bvB|Õ G K_v ï‡b ‡jvKUvi gy‡Li nv †`Lvi gZ
n‡qwQj|
we‡qi ci bvmixb Avgvi mv‡_ e¸ov P‡j Av‡m| mvZgv_vq †Rjv cwil‡ì WvKevs‡jvi GK iæ‡gi
msmvi| Gici †hLv‡bB e`wj n‡qwQ, XvKv kn‡i evevi Avwjkvb evwo Avi cÖvPzh©gq Rxeb †Q‡o †Rjvq
Dc‡Rjvq meLv‡b webv IR‡i Avgvi mv‡_ P‡j G‡m‡Q Ges 35 eQi a‡i msmvi mvgjv‡”Q| wbR nv‡Z
ivbœv K‡i Avgv‡K, †Q‡j‡g‡q‡ì‡K LvIqv‡”Q| GgbwK †Rjv cÖkvmK _vKvKvjxb hLb Avgvi miKvwi
evmvq 12 Rb Kg©Pvix wQj ZL‡bv bvmixb wb‡RB ivbœv K‡i‡Q| Zvi ivbœv Kivi ÷vBj I `ÿZv ïay
†`Levi bq, wkLevi wRwbm| me‡P Kg mg‡q me‡P my¯v^ `y ivbœv|
bvmix‡bi ivbœv n‡”Q GKUv wkíKg©| ‡m ïay myKwÚ MvwqKvB bq, wb‡R‡K Ges Ni‡K mvRv‡bvq Zvi `ÿZv
Cl©bxq| ZvQvov gvby‡li wec‡` Zv‡ì‡K mvnvh¨ Kiv Zvi i‡³i g‡a¨ wg‡k Av‡Q| ‰cZ…K DËivwaKvi
m~‡Î Zvi wbR¯^ Avq †ewkifvM mg‡qB Avgvi Av‡qi †P‡q ‡ewk wQj Ges Gi lvU †_‡K mËzi fvM †m
44
e¨q K‡i‡Q Mwie AvZ¥xq¯^Rb I Ab¨vb¨ `y¯’ gvbyl‡K mvnvh¨ Kivi Kv‡R| evwKUv Avgv‡ì msmv‡ii hZ
evowZ LiP hv †eZ‡bi UvKvq n‡&”Qbv †m ai‡Yi LiP Pvjv‡bvi Kv‡R e¨q K‡i‡Q| GUv †m wb‡R †_‡KB
K‡i‡Q| Avgv‡K KL‡bv PvB‡Z nqwb|
Avgvi k¦ïi A¨vW‡fv‡KU myRvZ Avjx wQ‡jb GKRb mdj D‡`¨v³v Ges Rbwn‰Zlx e¨w³| wZwb
dvg©‡M‡Ui dvg©wfD mycvi gv‡K©†Ui gvwjK wQ‡jb| Rvgvjcy‡ii wcsbvq myRvZ Avjx K‡jR Ges evïwiqvq
kvgmybœvnvi nvB ¯‹zj Zvi D‡`¨v‡MB cÖwZwôZ nq| GQvov Mwie gvby‡li †jLvcovq Zvi cÖej AvMÖn wQj|
Zvi Av‡qi GKUv eo Ask w`‡q wZwb wQbœg~j evjKevwjKv‡ì ‡jLvcovi eë¯’v K‡ib| AmsL¨ gv`ªvmv,
¯‹z‡j wbqwgZ Avw_©K mvnvh¨ w`‡Zb| gymjgvb‡ì wkÿvwe¯Ív‡ii D‡Ï‡k¨ GKwU eBI wj‡LwQ‡jb|
ÔAwkÿv - gymwjg RvwZi g~j mgm¨vÕ| GwU wZwb webvg~‡j¨ mevi gv‡S weZiY Ki‡Zb|
e¸ov †_‡K e`wj n‡q Gjvg XvKv †Rjv cÖkvm‡Ki Kvh©vj‡q| wWwm wQ‡jb wbRvgywÏb Avng`| wZwb bZzb
G‡m cÖwZw`b ivZ `kUv GMv‡ivUv ch©šÍ Awdm Ki‡Z ïiæ Ki‡j Kg©Pvix‡ì g‡a¨ Am‡šÍvl m„wó nq| Gi
cÖwZev‡` Zviv GK ch©v‡q GKw`b me Awdmiæ‡g Zvjv †g‡i †`q| GwWGg gyevB`yj Bmjvg GbwWwm
‡gvnv¤§` Iqv‡m†K wb‡q †jvK Avwb‡q me Zvjv AvaN›Uvi g‡a¨ †f‡½ Awdmiæg¸‡jv Ly‡j †`b| GLv‡b
Avwg wQjvg gvÎ Pvigvm| Gwi g‡a¨ GKevi †h‡Z nq wgicyi nhiZ kvn Avjxi gvRv‡ii `v‡bi UvKvcqmv
†Mvbvi Abyôvb Z`viK Ki‡Z| †m GK Gjvwn KvÛ| wekvj iæ‡gi gvSLv‡b me¸‡jv `vbev· Ly‡j
UvKvcqmv †mvbv`vbv G‡b ¯‘c K‡i ivLv n‡q‡Q| e¨vsK †_‡K 8 Rb Awdmvi Avbv n‡q‡Q UvKv †Mvbvi
Rb¨| cywjk m`mïv cvnviv w`‡”Q|
N›UvLv‡bK MYbv Pjvi ci nVvr GK cywjk Kb‡÷ej jvd w`‡q ùvwo‡q mvg‡b UvKvi ¯‘‡ci GKav‡i
e‡m _vKv GK †jvK‡K †`wL‡q ag‡K I‡Vb, Ôm¨vi, Dbvi cvqRvgv a‡i Uvb ‡`b| Dwb UvKv Pzwi
Ki‡Z‡Q|Õ mevB nKPwK‡q †Mj| †mB cywjk Kb‡÷ej UvKvi ¯‘‡ci gvSLv‡b ùvov‡bv Uzwc `vwoIqvjv
`xN© cvÄvwe cvRvgv cwiwnZ †jvKwUi cvqRvgv a‡i †nPKv Uvb w`‡ZB SiSi K‡i wb‡P co‡Z jvM‡jv
GKkZ Avi cvuPkZ UvKvi cvKv‡bv †bvU| ‡m GK wewZwKw”Qwi Ae¯’v| †ek K‡qK nvRvi UvKvi †bvU
D×vi n‡jv|
Rvbv †Mj wZwb gvRv‡ii GKRb wmwbqi Lv‡`g| Zvi `yB †Q‡j ga¨cÖv‡P¨ PvKzwiiZ| Zvi ciI GB e`
Af¨vm| †`Ljvg cywj‡ki k³ K‡i aiv nv‡Zi g‡aÏ †jvKwU _i_i K‡i Kvuc‡Q| Avgv‡K Kv‡b Kv‡b
¯’vbxq _vbvi GKRb GmAvB ej‡jb †h Gi Kov Wvqv‡ewUm I nvB eøvW‡cÖmvi i‡q‡Q| wZwb GjvKvq
m¤§vwb †jvK| Pzwii `v‡q GZ †jv‡Ki mvg‡b _vbvq wb‡q †M‡j †m c‡_B Amy¯’ n‡q co‡Z cv‡i ev gvivI
†h‡Z cv‡i| †mUv Av‡iKUv mgm¨v n‡Z cv‡i g‡b K‡i Ae‡k‡l Zv‡K ¯’vbxq IqvW© Kwgkbv‡ii wR¤§vq
w`‡q _vbvq WvBwi Kiv nq|
XvKv Kv‡j±‡iU ‡_‡K Avwg ivóªcwZi Dc‡`óv gneyeD¾vgv‡bi mnKvix GKvšÍ mwPe wnmv‡e †hvM †`B|
‡m mg‡q A‡bK i_x gnvi_x‡ì mv‡_ Avgvi mvÿvr n‡q‡Q| Zv‡ì‡K KvQ †_‡K †`Lvi my‡hvM n‡q‡Q|
Zvi m‡½ ivRkvnx bIMuvi A‡bK Dc‡Rjvq †h‡Z n‡q‡Q| eQie¨vcx Zvi mv‡_ KvR Ki‡jI Zv‡K KL‡bv
†i‡M †h‡Z †`wLwb| mvaviY K_vB DuPz Mjvq ej‡Zb| gv_v wQj GK`g VvÛv| GKevi miKvwi cÖwZwbwa
`‡ji †bZv n‡q gvwK©b hy³ivóª md‡i hvb| †m `‡j wQ‡jb A‡bK wmGmwc mwPe I AwZwi³ mwPe| †m
mgq Zvi †Q‡j Avnmvby¾vgvb jÛ‡b Kg©iZ _vKvq †divi c‡_ Zvi mv‡_ †`Lv Kivi Rb¨ Zv‡K e„wUk
wfmv wb‡Z nq| wfmvi Rb¨ Zvi cvm‡cvU© Avwg mKvj mKvj ¸jkv‡b e„wUk wfmv Awd‡m Rgv w`‡q Avwm|
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‡mw`b wQj e„n¯úwZevi| gvSLv‡b wQj gvÎ `yw`b| ïµ I kwbevi| `yw`bB miKvwi QzwU| kwbevi iv‡Z
Zvi d¬vBU| wfmv nevi ci †mw`bB cvm‡cvU© †diZ †èvi K_v|
Avwg evmvq wd‡i jvÂ K‡i Avevi ¸jkv‡bi w`‡K iIqvbv nB| c‡_ UªvwdK R¨v‡g c‡i GKUz †`wi n‡q
hvq Ges Avwg wfmv Awd‡m †cuŠwQ `yBUv Pwjø‡k| wM‡q †`wL me ïbkvb| Awdm AvovBUvq eÜ n‡q †M‡Q|
Avgvi gv_vq evR co‡jv| KvD‡K †h wR‡Ám Ki‡ev †miKg †KDI †bB| cv‡ki cywjk e‡·i Kb‡÷ej
Rvbvq Awdm Lyj‡e †iveevi mKv‡j| Dc‡`óv g‡nv`‡qi d¬vBU kwbevi iv‡Z| Zvi cvm‡cvU© AvUKv c‡o
Av‡Q eÜ e„wUk wfmv Awd‡m| Avnv wK Avb›` AvKv‡k evZv‡m ! wd‡i Gjvg mwPevj‡q Dc‡`óv g‡nv`‡qi
`ß‡i| GKvšÍ mwPe Ave`yj KvBqyg VvKzi‡K ejjvg Kx N‡U‡Q| wZwb Nve‡o †M‡jb| GLb Kx Kiv|
Avgiv `ªæZ QzUjvg msm` fe‡b †hLv‡b gneyeD¾vgvb mv‡ne msm` Awa‡ek‡b Av‡Qb|
jwe‡Z †cuŠ‡Q Rvgvb m¨vi‡K Ly‡uR cvIqv †Mj| KvBqyg VvKzi m¨vi Avgv‡K Dc‡`óv g‡nv`‡qi `„wó mxgvi
evB‡i _vK‡Z ej‡jb| KviY ‡`wi K‡i wfmv Awd‡m hvevi Rb¨ Avgvi Svwi Lvevi cÖej m¤¢vebv Av‡Q|
NUbvUv Zv‡K e‡j wcGm mv‡ne A‡cÿv KiwQ‡jb we‡ùvi‡Yi Rb¨| Rvgvb m¨vi me ï‡b wbwe©Kvifv‡e
ej‡jb, ÔwKewiqv‡K (ciivóª mwPe Gm G Gg Gm wKewiqv) e‡jv| I wKQz GKUv eë¯’v Ki‡e| Avkivd
†Kv_vq, I Av‡mwb ? †Zvgiv Kwd LvI|Õ e‡jB Ab¨ Avjv‡c P‡j †M‡jb| Avgiv ciivóª gš¿Yvj‡q
†hvMv‡hvM Ki‡j Zviv e„wUk nvB Kwgk‡bi mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM K‡ib| N›Uv Pv‡iK c‡i Avgv‡ì‡K ejv nq
kwbevi mKvj ev‡ivUvq wM‡q cvm‡cvU© wb‡q Avm‡Z|
b¨vov GKeviB †ejZjvq hvq| kwbev‡i wba©vwiZ mg‡qi A‡bK Av‡MB e„wUk wfmv Awd‡mi mvg‡b wM‡q
†gvZv‡qb n‡q †Mjvg| Nwo‡Z mv‡o GMv‡ivUv cvi n‡q ev‡ivi KvuUv QzBuQzB, †KD †bB| fvejvg †Kvb
KwgDwb‡Kkb M¨vc n‡jv wKbv| nVvr duvKv iv¯Ív w`‡q nvdc¨v›U †MwÄ c‡i mvB‡Kj Pvwj‡q GK †jvK‡K
Avm‡Z †`Lv †Mj| g‡b nq nwj‡W GbRq Ki‡Z †ei n‡q‡Q| †jvKUv G‡m ùvov‡jv wfmv Awd‡mi †M‡U|
c‡KU Pvwe †ei K‡i wb‡RB †MU Ly‡j Xz‡K co‡jv †fZ‡i| Nwo‡Z †`Ljvg wVK ev‡ivUv| Avgv‡K †`‡L‡Q
wKbv †evSv †Mjbv| Z‡e Avwg `vuwo‡q AvwQ †M‡UB| A‡cÿv Ki‡Z jvMjvg|
`k wgwbU c‡i †ewi‡q G‡jb Rbve| nv‡Z †mB h‡ÿi ab| gneyey¾vgvb m¨v‡ii jvj cvm‡cvU©| mivmwi
G‡m Avgv‡K GKUz `~‡i ivLv Avgvi miKvwi MvwoUv †`wL‡q ej‡jb, ÔBR w`m BIi Kvi ?Õ Avwg gv_v
bvo‡ZB ej‡jb, Ô†kv wg `¨ µvkÕ
Avwg ‡Zv AevK| Ô‡nvqvU µvk?Õ
gv_vUv GKUz SvwK‡q nvdc¨v›UIqvjv Avgv‡K ej‡jb, ÔA¨vb Awdmvi d«g BIi d‡ib Awdm †Uvì Avm
`¨vU BD n¨vW Av e¨vW µvk †nvqvBj Kvwgs Uz w`m Awdm| `¨vUm †nvqvB BD Iqvi †jU `¨vU †W|
Avwg eyS‡Z cvijvg ‡mw`b Avgvi †`wi K‡i wfmv Awd‡m hvIqvi GKUv †nvg‡gBW e¨vL¨v w`‡q‡Q ciivóª
gš¿Yvjq| Avwg ejjvg, AvB wWW bU n¨vf Gwb µvk| †cªvevewj w` d‡ib Awdm IqvR wgmBbdigW|
Avgvi e¨vL¨v Zvi cQ›` n‡jvbv| ‡Rv‡i gv_v SuvwK‡q GKUz evuKv nvwm w`‡q ej‡jb, Ô‡bv †bv †R›Ujg¨vb|
w` d‡ib Awdm IqvR bU wgmBbdigW| †` jvBW| A¨vÛ w`m BR w` mU© Ae wWwmU †Mvwqs Ab Bb w`m
Kvw›Uª|Õ
‡jvKUvi Ávb weZiY I †LvuPv †`qv K_v ï‡b Avgvi †gRvR Lvivc n‡jI wKQz Kivi wQjbv| IB jvj
cvm‡cvU© ZLbI Ii nv‡Z| my‡hvM †c‡q Av‡iv LvwbKUv Ávb w`j †m Avgv‡K| Ô‡nvqvB BD AjI‡qR
Kvg GU `¨ B‡j‡fš’ AvIqvi? BD n¨vf ¯ú‡që gvB nwj‡W|Õ eyS‡Z cviwQjvg GUv evnvm Kivi mgq
46
bq| Avwg †Kvb K_v bv e‡j Ii nvZ †_‡K cvm‡cvU©Uv wbjvg| wb‡qB w`jvg QzU| Nvg w`‡q Avgvi R¡i
Qvo‡jv| Rvgvb m¨v‡ii hy³ivóª mdi wVKfv‡eB n‡q †Mj|
gneyeD¾vgvb m¨v‡ii mv‡_ GKevi wegv‡b hvw”Qjvg ˆmq`cyi| †¯úkvj n¨vÛwjs‡qi Mvwo‡Z wegv‡bi
wmuwo‡Z G‡m †`Ljvg m¨v‡ii nv‡Z XvDm GK weªd‡Km| ‡m Zzjbvq Avgvi weªd‡KmUv nvjKv Ges A‡bK
†QvU| em ‡Zv e‡UB Avevi evevi eqmx gvbyl| nvZ evwo‡q ejjvg, m¨vi, Avcbvi weªd‡KmUv Avgv‡K
‡`b| wZwb w`‡jb| Z‡e m‡½ m‡½ ej‡jb, ÔBb `¨vU †Km, †Zvgvi weªd‡KmUv Avgv‡K `vI| `y‡Uv
GKmv‡_ †bqv wVK n‡ebv| Avwg GKUz weeªZ †eva Kijvg|
Rvgvb m¨vi Ny‡i Avgvi weªd‡KmUv †U‡b wb‡q wmuwo w`‡q †nu‡U wegv‡b DV‡jb| Gici ˆmq`cyi Gqvi‡cvU©
†_‡K iscy‡i †h †cÖvMÖv‡g †Mjvg †mLv‡b †`Ljvg iv¯Ívi `yav‡i A‡bK QvÎQvÎx cÖavb AwZw_i Rb¨ dzj
wb‡q A‡cÿv KiwQj| Zviv †h Dc‡`óv g‡nv`q‡K wPb‡Zv bv †mUv cwi¯‹vi| Avgvi mvB‡W hviv wQj
Zviv bv wP‡b Avgv‡KB dzj w`‡Z jvM‡jv| Avwg gneyey¾vgvb m¨vi‡K †`wL‡q w`‡ZB Dwb Av‡¯Í K‡i
ej‡jb Ôw`‡”Q hLb wb‡Z _v‡Kv| ‡bv cÖ‡eøg|Õ
nVvr K‡i gš¿xmfv cwiewZ©Z n‡q hvIqvq gneyey¾vgvb m¨vi ev` co‡jb| †mLv‡b K…wlgš¿x n‡q G‡jb
†gRi †Rbv‡ij (Aet) gvngy`yj nvmvb| Zvi wb‡Ri cQ›`gZ GwcGm †bevi B”Qv wQj| Gw`‡K Avgvi
Dc‡Rjv wbe©vnx Awdmvi c‡` †cvw÷s n‡q †Mj †bvqvLvjxi †eMgM‡Ä| Avwg †mLv‡b †hvM w`jvg
PvKzwi‡Z †XvKvi mv‡o Pvi eQ‡ii gv_vq| †m mg‡q BDGbI c`wU GKUz RwUj wQj| †Kbbv Zv‡ì PvKzwi
b¨¯Í n‡Zv Dc‡Rjv cwil‡`| Zv‡ì Avjv`v Avjv`v GwmAvi wjL‡Zb †Rjv cÖkvmK Ges Dc‡Rjv
†Pqvig¨vb| cwil‡ì nv‡Z cÖkvmwbK ÿgZvI wQj A‡bK| G Ae¯’v ch©‡eÿY K‡i †cÖwm‡W›U Gikv`
AvûZ GK mfvq MvRxcy‡ii ZrKvjxb †Rjv cÖkvmK Ave`yj KvBqyg VvKzi BDGbI†ì‡K ÔKgb IqvBd
Ae w` †WcywU Kwgkbvi A¨vÛ Dc‡Rjv †Pqvig¨vbÕ e‡j AvL¨vwqZ K‡ib| ivóªcwZi Dcw¯’wZ‡Z GiKg
ÔBbwW‡m›UÕ K_v ejvi Rb¨ Zv‡K Aek¨ c‡i †kvKR †L‡Z nq|
gneyey¾vgvb m¨v‡ii gš¿xZ¡ †kl nevi ci K‡qK gvm Avwg eb I cwi‡ek gš¿Yvj‡qi `vwq‡Z¡ wb‡qvwRZ
gš¿x †gRi †Rbv‡ij gvngy`yj nvmv‡bi GwcGm wQjvg| †m mgq Z`wei Kv‡K e‡j †m AwfÁZv n‡jv|
GKw`b Avgvi Awd‡m ms¯’vcb gš¿Yvjq †_‡K GK cvi‡mvbvj Awdmvi G‡m nvwRi| Avgv‡K `y‡Uv bZzb
cÖKvwkZ †Uwj‡dvb wW‡i±wi w`‡q ej‡jb, Ôm¨vi, G`y‡Uv Avcbvi Rb¨ G‡bwQ| ïbjvg Avcwb GUv
LuyRwQ‡jb|Õ K_v mZ¨| LyuyRwQjvg e‡U wKš‘ G ev›`v †mUv †Kgb K‡i Rvb‡jb eyS‡Z cvijvg bv| Z‡e
LywkB njvg| K‡qK wgwbU K_vi duv‡K ej‡jb Zvi cwiwPZ GK wWwfkbvj d‡i÷ Awdmv‡ii e`wji
K_v|
Avwg ejjvg ÔG e¨vcv‡i Avgvi †Kvb nvZ †bB| Avwg G ai‡Yi Z`wei Kwibv| ZvQvov wmwmGd (cÖavb
eb msiÿK) mv‡n‡ei mv‡_ Avgvi †Kvb Avjvc cwiPq †bB| Zv‡K Avwg †`wLBwb|Õ Avgvi K_v wZwb
gvb‡Z bvivR| ej‡jb Ôm¨vi, IB †h †mw`b gš¿x g‡nv`q we‡`k hvevi mgq wfAvBwc jvD‡Ä Avcbvi
evgcv‡k whwb e‡mwQ‡jb DwbB Kv‡Zex mv‡ne (ZrKvjxb wmwmGd)|Õ gnv Sv‡gjv| Avwg RvbZvg bv
ev‡g emv †jvKUv †K wQj| G kg©v †Zv †`wL me Rv‡b|
ej‡jb, Ôm¨vi, `qv K‡i hw` Dbv‡K GKevi †dvb K‡i K_vUv e‡jb|Õ Avwg wKQzUv wei³ n‡q ejjvg,
ÔAvgvi Kv‡Q Dbvi bv¤^vi †bB| Avwg GLb evmvq P‡j hvw”Q|Õ KvPzgvPz n‡q ej‡jb,Ôm¨vi, Dbvi evmv
Awdm me bv¤^vi GB Kv‡W© †jLv Av‡Q| GUv iv‡Lb|Õ G‡Zv †`wL QvB w`‡q gv¸i gvQ aivi cÖ¯w‘ Z wb‡q
G‡m‡Q| eva¨ n‡q ejjvg, ÔAv”Qv wVK Av‡Q| hw` evmvq wM‡q mgq nq GKevi Kj †è|Õ c‡ii cÖkœ,
ÔAvwg wK m¨vi iv‡Z Avcbv‡K GKevi ¯§iY Kwi‡q †è?Õ Ô‡`Lyb Avgvi evmvq `yGKw`‡bi g‡a¨ †dvb
jvMvi K_v| hw` †j‡MI _v‡K Avgvi Kv‡Q GLbI †m b¤î †bB|Õ Ôbv¤^vi Avgvi Kv‡Q Av‡Q m¨vi|
47
Avcbvi WªvBfv‡ii KvQ †_‡K †c‡qwQ|Õ ÔAv”Qv wVK Av‡QÕ e‡j evB‡i †ewi‡q Gjvg| g‡b g‡b GB
bv‡Qvoev›`v †jvKUv‡K GKevi m¨vjyU w`jvg| cÖK…Z Z`wei ˆmwbK| hy‡×i Rb¨ cy‡ivcywi cÖ¯ÍyZ n‡qB ‡m
G‡m‡Q|
e¸ov †_‡K XvKvq G‡m †ek cÖ_g K‡qKgvm k¦ïievwo‡ZB KvUv‡Z n‡q‡Q| Gi g‡a¨ Avwg mviv XvKv
kni P‡l †ewo‡qwQ GKUv fv‡jv fvov evmv Luy‡R †ei Kivi Rb¨| †Mvivb Beªvwngcyi †_‡K ïiæ K‡i
bvLvjcvov, KPz‡ÿZ, k¨vgjx ev gMevRvi †Kv_vI ev` ivwLwb| Gi g‡a¨ GKw`b wMÖb‡iv‡W GKwU
wP‡j‡KvVvi mÜvb cvIqv †Mj †hUvi fvov Kg Ges evB‡i †_‡K `„wób›`b| Avwg Avi bvmixb †mLv‡b
K_vevZ©v ejvi Rb¨ †Mjvg| †fZ‡i wM‡q †`Lv †Mj †eWiæ‡gi QvÙv LyeB wbPz| Avgvi gZ Mo D”PZvi
†jv‡Ki gv_vI cÖvq †j‡M hvevi `kv| Gi mc‡ÿ evwoi gvwjK †h hyw³ w`‡jb †mUv AfyZc~e ©| wZwb
Avgv‡K ej‡jb,Ô Awdm †_‡K wd‡i G‡m Avcwb †Zv Avi N‡i ùvwo‡q _vK‡eb bv| nq †Pqv‡i em‡eb
A_ev weQvbvq ï‡q co‡eb| Kv‡RB Qv` wbPz n‡jI †Zv †Kvb mgm¨v nevi K_v bq|Õ f`ª‡jv‡Ki GiKg
hyw³ ï‡b Avwg cÖvq ‡n‡mB †djwQjvg| A‡bK K‡ó wb‡R‡K mvg‡j †mLvb †_‡K †ewi‡q Gjvg| bvmixb
ejj Ab¨ †Kv_vI †`L‡Z|
‡gvnv¤§`cy‡i GKUv evmv fvovi weÁwß †ccv‡i †`qv wQj| miKvwi Kg©KZ©v n‡j Kg fvov †bqv n‡e ZvI
ejv wQj| AvMÖnx n‡q Avgiv †mLv‡b †Mjvg| †m evmvi †`vZjvq †cuŠ‡Q `‡ivRv Ly‡j †fZ‡i XzK‡ZB
GKUv njiæ‡gi gZ †cjvg| †mLv‡b iæ‡gi `ycv‡k cÖvq wek evBkLvbv †Pqv‡i cyiæl Ges gwnjviv e‡m
Av‡Qb| Avi †kl gv_vq GK †cÖŠp f`ª‡jvK †Uwe‡ji D‡ëvcv‡k e‡m wKQz GKUv ej‡Qb| Avgiv XzK‡ZB
nvZ †b‡o Bkviv K‡i Avgv‡ì‡K em‡Z ej‡jb| Z‡e K_v ejv eÜ Ki‡jb bv| Lye Av‡eM wb‡q wZwb
wKQz ejwQ‡jb| wKQzÿY c‡iB †evSv †Mj Avgiv GKUv †QvULvU duv‡` c‡owQ| IB f`ª‡jvK GKRb
wiUvqvW© Avgjv| wZwb †Rjv ch©v‡q _vKvi mgq Kxfv‡e ÔKwVbÕ me ¯’vbxq mgm¨v mgvavb K‡i w`‡qwQ‡jb
†mB K…wZ‡Z¡i wdwiw¯Í w`‡q hvw”Q‡jb|
Avi hviv mvg‡b e‡m Av‡Qb mevB Avgv‡ì gZ evwo Luy‡R †eov‡”Qb| Kg cqmvq fvov cvIqvi Avkvq
Avgv‡ì gZ GLv‡b G‡m c‡o‡Qb Ges †h‡nZz evwoi gvwjK Zvi Mí e‡jB hv‡”Qb, fvov msµvšÍ Avjvc
GKUz c‡i n‡e, ZvB Zviv Zvi K…wZ‡Z¡i aviv weeiYx nRg Ki‡Z eva¨ n‡”Qb| A_v©r Avgv‡ì gZB duv‡`
c‡o‡Qb| PvKwi Rxe‡b e‡mi Mí †kvbvi Rb¨ ‡Uwe‡ji D‡ëvw`‡K Rywbqi Awdmvimn A‡bK †jvK‡K
cvIqv hvq hviv B‡”Q K‡iB Mí †kv‡bb ev †kvbvi fvb K‡ib| GLb PvKwi †k‡l †miKg KvD‡K bv
†c‡q GB f`ª‡jvK‡K Kg UvKvq evwo fvov †`qvi GB duv` cvZ‡Z n‡q‡Q| wgwbU Pv‡iK ILv‡b e‡m
†_‡K Av‡iKRb †XvKvi dvu‡K f`ª‡jv‡Ki bRi Gwo‡q PU K‡i ILvb †_‡K †ewi‡q Gjvg|
‡kl ch©šÍ AvVv‡ivk UvKvq GKUv `yB iæ‡gi evmv cvIqv †Mj ivgcyivi Iqvc`v †iv‡Wi Igi Avjx †j‡b|
miæ GKUv Mwj| cuvP Qqevi evuK wb‡Z wb‡Z cÖvq ivgcyivi we‡j wM‡q †_‡g‡Q| †mB †j‡bi †kl wewìs
A¨vW‡fv‡KU mv`Z Avjx Lvb mv‡n‡ei evmvi wbPZjv| †mLv‡b eQiLv‡bK _vK‡Z n‡jv| el©v †gŠmy‡g
we‡ji cvwb evo‡Z evo‡Z Avgv‡ì evmvqI cvwb DV‡jv| AvmevecÎ, Kvco‡Pvco Ges ev·‡cUiv hv
wQj me ÿwZMÖ¯Í n‡jv| `yB mßvn c‡i cvwb †b‡g †M‡j IB evmv †Q‡o w`‡q gwbcyixcvovq wd‡i Gjvg|
miKvwi evmvi Rb¨ Av‡e`bcÎ Rgv †`qv wQj eû Av‡MB| Z‡e †mUv `yeviB miKvwi Avevmb cwi`ßi
†_‡K Ônvwi‡qÕ hvq| bv nviv‡jI Avgvi gZ GKRb mnKvix Kwgkbvi Gi evmv cvevi †Kvb m¤¢vebv
wQjbv| Gici hLb gneyey¾vgvb m¨v‡ii GwcGm njvg ZLb G welqwU Zv‡K ejjvg| NUbvµ‡g GKw`b
c‡iB Zvi mv‡_ †Kvb GKUv Kv‡R †`Lv Ki‡Z Av‡mb MYc~Z© mwPe AvBqyeyi ingvb| Gi Av‡Mi w`bB
Avgvi ìLv‡¯Íi evgcv‡k¦© gneyeyRRvgvb m¨vi wj‡L w`‡qwQ‡jb,ÔRiæwi wfwË‡Z we‡ePbv Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|Õ
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Avi Iw`‡K Rvgvb m¨vi AvBqyeyi ingvb m¨vi‡K ej‡jb Zvi GwcG‡mi Rb¨ GKUv evmvi eë¯’v Ki‡Z|
Zvi GB ejv g¨vwR‡Ki gZ KvR Ki‡jv| c‡iiw`b Avgvi Kv‡Q Awa`ßi †_‡K †dvb Gj| Avgvi
ìLv¯ÍUv †Kv_vq †mUv wR‡Ám Ki‡jv GKRb mnKvix mwPe| Avwg †mUvi mÜvb evr‡j w`jvg| Gi wZb
w`b ci Avgvi bv‡g AvwRgcy‡ii Qvciv gmwR‡ì Kv‡Q GKUv wW UvBc evmv eivÏ n‡q †Mj|
Z‡e evmvwU Lvwj wQj bv| Kviv †mLv‡b Av‡Qb †LuvR wb‡Z wM‡q †`Ljvg G&Uv n‡jv †mB evmv †hUv‡Z
Avgvi eÜz bvwmg _vK‡Zv| †m ZLb Av‡gwiKvq wKš‘ Zvi evevgvmn cy‡iv cwievi GLbI †mLv‡bB Av‡Q|
Avwg wb‡RI `yGKevi bvwm‡gi mv‡_ GLv‡b G‡mwQ| LyeB weeªZKi Ae¯’v| Avwg bvwm‡gi AveŸvi mv‡_
†`Lv K‡i mms‡Kv‡P evmv eiv‡Ïi welqwU Zv‡K Rvbvjvg| †`Lv †Mj Dwb G‡Z Lye Lywk|
KviY n‡jv wZwb B‡Zvg‡a¨B GKwU B UvB‡ci evmvi eivÏ †c‡q‡Qb †hLv‡b wZwb DV‡Z cvi‡Qb bv|
KviY eZ©gv‡b whwb Av‡Qb Zvi eivÏ evwZj n‡q †M‡jI wZwb †mUv Lvwj K‡i w`‡”Qb bv| wZwb
ej‡jb,ÔZzwg †Zv gš¿xi GwcGm| †Rv‡i av°v w`‡q Zv‡K DwV‡q `vI| Avgiv ILv‡b wM‡q DwV Avi Zzwg
GLv‡b P‡j Gm|Õ Ae‡k‡l ZvB Ki‡Z n‡jv| Avgiv †ògvm c‡i AvwRgcy‡ii miKvwi evmvq DVjvg|
†eMgM‡Ä BDGbI n‡q hvIqv ch©šÍ IB evmv‡ZB _vK‡Z n‡jv|
‡eMgM‡Ä hvevi Av‡M GKw`b †Mjvg Gwjd¨v›U †iv‡W GK weL¨vZ bvKKvbMjv we‡kl‡Ái Kv‡Q|
†QvU‡ejv †_‡KB Avgvi Ubwm‡ji mgm¨v wQj| GKUz VvÛv jvM‡jB ¸iæZi AvKvi aviY Ki‡Zv| fvejvg
GKUz †PK Avc Kwi‡q hvB| cÖ‡dmi mv‡n‡ei mvg‡b e‡m gyL nv K‡i Ubwmj †`Lvjvg| ej‡jb, ÔKx
mgm¨v ?Õ Avwg ejjvg, GKUz VvÛv jvM‡jB Lye wmwiqvm Ae¯’v nq| d¨vwibRvBwUm n‡q hvq|Õ Avi hvq
†Kv_vq ? mv‡_ mv‡_ Zxÿè we`ªæcvZ¥K K‡Ú wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, ÔIUv Kx ej‡jb, IUv Kx ej‡jb?Õ Avwg
GKUz AcÖ¯Z‘ n‡q ejjvg, ÔWv³vi mv‡neivB e‡j‡Qb †h Avgvi d¨vwibRvBwUm n‡q‡Q|Õ Ôbv bv IUv
ejvi ìKvi bvB| mgm¨v e‡jb|Õ mgm¨v ejjvg| †k‡l ej‡jb, ÔAvcbvi UbwmjUv †d‡j w`‡Z n‡e|
`yGKw`‡bi g‡a¨ 10 nvRvi UvKv wb‡q Avm‡eb| Acv‡ikb K‡i †è|Õ
AevK e¨vcvi n‡jv Wv³vi mv‡ne Rvb‡Zb bv Avwg †K| Avgvi †ckv Kx| Avwg `yPviUv †iv‡Mi bvg
Rvb‡ZB cvwi| AvRKvj cÎcwÎKvi Kj¨v‡Y KwVb KwVb me AmyLwemy‡Li bvgI A‡b‡KB Rv‡b| Avi
hvi †Kvb AmyL nq †mUvi bvg‡Zv †m Rvb‡eB| GUv ejv‡Z Ibvi †h cÖwZwµqv n‡jv Zv‡Z Avwg fxlY
AevK nB| fveLvbv Ggb †h ÔAmy‡Li bvg ejvi Zzwg †K †n ? IUv Avgvi KvRÕ| ejvevûj¨ Avwg Ic_
Avi gvovBwb| ILv‡b wØZxqevi hvevi †Kvb B”Qv Avgvi nqwb| Ubwm‡ji wPwKrmvI Avi Kiv nqwb| P‡j
G†mwQ ‡eMgM‡Ä|
‡eMgM‡Ä G‡m Kv‡Ri wewbg‡q Lv`¨ Kg©m~wPi Aax‡b KvR †`Lvi Rb¨ Dc‡Rjv mì †_‡K `~‡ii GK
MÖv‡g †Mjvg| miæ gvwUi iv¯Ív| KvR †`‡L †divi c‡_ wRc Nyiv‡bvi Rb¨ WªvBfvi iv¯Ívi cv‡k GK evwoi
DVv‡b Xz‡K c‡o| evwoi †fZi †_‡K cvRvgv cvÄvwe cov `vwoIqvjv f`ª‡jvK Lye Lywk n‡q Avgv‡K
mvjvg w`‡jb| WªvBfvi wmivR Zv‡K †P‡b| ejj, Ô m¨vi Ibvi bvg BKivgyjøvn| †nvwgIc¨vw_K Wv³vi|Õ
Zvi evwo‡Z †h‡nZz Xz‡K c‡owQ, Wv³vi mv‡ne Avgv‡K Wv‡ei cvwb bv LvB‡q Avm‡Z †`‡ebbv| †Rvi
K‡i Mvwo †_‡K bvgv‡jb| Gici †mgvB, Wve LvIqv‡jb| GK_v †mK_v †_‡K Avgvi VvÛv jvMvi †ivM
m¤ú‡K©I Zv‡K ejjvg|
ï‡b ej‡jb, Ôm¨vi, Avwg Avcbv‡K GKUv Ilyya †è| GUv †L‡j Avcbvi mv‡mcwUwewjwU Uz †Kvì Avi
_vK‡ebv|Õ| GB e‡j Avgv‡K GK cywiqv mv`v cvDWvi w`‡jb| ej‡jb K‡qKw`b a‡i †L‡Z| Avwg hwÌ
Zvi Ily‡a Lye GKUv fimv cvw”Qjvg bv, Zey Zv‡K wdm w`‡Z PvBjvg wKš‘ Dwb wb‡jbbv| Z‡e A‡bK
cxovcxwo‡Z Ily‡ai `vg wZb UvKv ivL‡jb| Zvi Ilya Avwg wbqg †g‡b †Ljvg| †mUv cÖvq wZwik eQi
49
Av‡Mi K_v| Gici Avi Avgvi KL‡bv Av‡Mi gZ VvÛv jv‡Mwb| UbwmjI GLbI AUzU| A_P GUvB
wZwik eQi Av‡M cÖ‡dmi mv‡ne †K‡U ev` w`‡Z †P‡qwQ‡jb|
Avwg †eMgM‡Ä wM‡q †Pqvig¨vb wnmv‡e †cjvg iwdKzjøvn gv÷vi‡K| †mvbvBgywo nvB¯‹z‡ji cÖavb wkÿK
Ges cÖv³b GgGjG| LyeB gRvi gvbyl| K_v ej‡Zb LvuwU †bvqvLvjxi fvlvq, mwn A¨vK‡m‡›U| GKevi
Zvi mv‡_ †Kvb GK RvqMvq hvevi mgq Mvwo _vwg‡q Ômv`vcvZvÕ †Kbvi mgq Zvi GK cwiwPZRb hvi
evwo IB RvqMv‡ZB, wZwb Awf‡hvM K‡ib †h †Pqvig¨vb mv‡ne cÖwZw`bB GLvb w`‡q hvb wKš‘ Zvi evmvq
bv‡gb bv| cvb gy‡L ¸uR‡Z ¸uR‡Z †Pqvig¨vb mv‡ne Zv‡K ej‡jb, ÔAvuB wKËvg, Avui nZ †Zv Gw›`|Õ
wZwb wb‡RI GKUv Kvwnbx ïwb‡qwQ‡jb| GKevi evmvq †fZi †_‡K Zvi †QvU †Q‡j nVvr wPrKvi K‡i
I‡V, ÔAveŸv nvwbÕ| †Q‡ji †Kvb wec` n‡q‡Q g‡b K‡i wZwb cvwbi Møvm nv‡Z †`Š‡o cv‡ki N‡i hvb|
wM‡q †`‡Lb †Q‡j wUwf‡Z †gvnv‡gWvb Avevnbxi †Ljv †`L‡Z †`L‡Z wPrKvi Ki‡Q, ÔAvevnbx, Avevnbx|Õ
c‡iievi wbe©vP‡b Dc‡Rjv †Pqvig¨vb nb dLiæj Bmjvg| Rvm‡ì †bZv| Zvi m‡½I KvR K‡iwQ cÖvq
GK eQi| †Pqvig¨vb wnmv‡e `vßwiK KvR ïiæ Kivi Av‡M Avgvi m¤ú‡K© Zvi aviYv †Kgb wQj †mUv
Zvi gy‡LB c‡i ï‡bwQ| GKevi †PŠgynbx K‡j‡Ri GBPGmwm cixÿv †`L‡Z wM‡q Avwg †`wL K‡j‡Ri
evDÛvwii evB‡i kZ kZ †jvK Avi †fZ‡i wKQz QvÎ‡bZv †Nviv‡div Ki‡Q| G‡ì g‡a¨ K‡j‡Ri
QvÎmsm‡ì wRGmI wQj| `vwqZ¡iZ cywjk Zv‡ì‡K 144 aviv RvwiK…Z GjvKvi g‡a¨ †Nviv‡div bv
K‡i †ewi‡q †h‡Z ej‡j Zviv cywj‡ki mv‡_ nw¤^Zw¤^ ïiæ K‡i| Avwg Mvwo †_‡K †b‡g †`wL Dc‡Rjv
cwil‡ì m`¨ wbe©vwPZ †Pqvig¨vb dLiæj Bmjvg mv‡neI GK †Kvbvq K‡qKRb m½xmv_x wb‡q `vwuo‡q
Av‡Qb|
wZwb ZL‡bvI `vwqZ¡ ey‡S †bbwb| wRGm †Q‡jwUI wQj Rvm` QvÎjx‡Mi| †m cywjk‡K Avgvi mvg‡bB
†Rv‡i av°v gvivq Avwg cv‡ki cywjk Awdmvi‡K Zv‡K †MÖßvi Kivi wb‡`©k †`B| mv‡_ mv‡_B †mUv Kiv
nq Ges Zv‡K cywj‡ki Mvwo‡Z †Zvjv nq| G‡Z cwiw¯’wZ kvšÍ n‡q hvq| evwK QvÎ‡bZviv evB‡i P‡j
hvq| dLiæj Bmjvg mv‡ne Avgv‡K c‡i e‡jb †h Zvi ZLb g‡b n‡q‡Q †h kZ kZ ¯’vbxq †jv‡Ki
†Pv‡Li mvg‡b †h BDGbI K‡j‡Ri wRGm‡K K‡j‡R `vuwo‡q QvÎ‡ì mvg‡b †MÖßvi Kivi ZvrÿwYK
wm×všÍ w`‡Z cv‡i †m Aek¨B LyeB `„p‡PZv Ges b¨vqwbô| Avgvi m‡½ GK eQi KvR K‡i Zvi GB aviYv
envj †_‡KwQj ev cwiewZ©Z n‡qwQj wKbv Zv Aek¨ Zv‡K Avi wR‡Ám Kiv nqwb|
‡eMgM‡Ä Avwg ¸‡b ¸‡b wZb eQi wQjvg| †m mg‡q K¨vwe‡bU wWwfk‡bi hyM¥mwPe †gvnv¤§` dqRyjøvn
†PŠgynbx‡Z GKwU ¯‹zj ¯’vcb Kivi wm×všÍ †bb| †PŠgynbx †cŠimfvi ZrKvjxb †Pqvig¨vb GweGg
BDmy‡di mvnv‡h¨ †cŠife‡bi GKcv‡k ¯’vwcZ nq †bvqvLvjx cvewjK ¯‹zj| wkÿK wb‡qvM, ZË¡veavbmn
IB ¯‹z‡ji ¯’vcb msµvšÍ hveZxq KvRKg© cÖvq `yeQi a‡i Avgv‡K wbqwgZ Ki‡Z nq| dqRyjvø n m¨vi
cÖvq cÖwZ mKv‡jB Avgv‡K †dvb K‡i we¯ÍvwiZ Lei wb‡Zb Ges cÖ‡qvRbxq wb‡`©kbv w`‡Zb| wKQzw`b
c‡i ¯‹zj ¯’vb cwieZ©b K‡i †eMgM‡Äi cwiZ¨³ †nwjc¨v‡Wi Rwg‡Z P‡j hvq|
Dc‡Rjv cwil‡` ZLb GKUvB Mvwo| †Pqvig¨vb mv‡n‡ei KvRKg© †kl n‡j ev we‡kl †Kvb wWDwU bv
_vK‡j †mUv Avgvi miKvwi evmvi cv‡k M¨v‡i‡RB _vK‡Zv| WªvBfv‡ii LvUzwb †ewk n‡q †M‡j Avwg
wb‡RB †mUv PvjvZvg| gv‡S mv‡S A‡bK miKvwi Kv‡RI wb‡RB Mvwo Pvjv‡Z n‡q‡Q| GKevi Avgv‡ì
wmwbqi e¨v‡Pi Kg©KZv© wgqv †gvkZvK Avng` gvBRw` ‡ij †÷kb †_‡K eRivq Zv‡ì †`‡ki evwo‡Z
m¯¿xK hvevi Rb¨ Dc‡Rjvi MvwoUv †`qv hv‡e wKbv Rvb‡Z Pvb| Avwg mvb‡›` ivwR nB| Z‡e wbw`©ó
w`‡b †`Lv †Mj WªvBfvi MinvwRi| ‡Kvb weKí WªvBfviI wQjbv|
AMZ¨v Avwg wb‡RB Mvwo Pvwj‡q wgqv ‡gvkZvK m¨vi I fvex‡K ‡ij‡÷kb †_‡K eRivq Zv‡ì evwo
ch©šÍ wjdU †`B| Z‡e GK`g evwoi `‡ivRv ch©šÍ †h‡Z nqwb| Ggwb‡ZB Avwg wb‡R Mvwo Pvjv‡bv‡Z
50
†gvkZvK m¨vi GKUz A¯^w¯Í †eva KiwQ‡jb| evwoi KvQvKvwQ G‡m Avgv‡K ej‡jb, ÔZzwg Avgv‡ì
GLv‡bB bvwg‡q `vI, Avgiv wiKkv wb‡q P‡j hve| BDGbI wb‡RB Mvwo Pvwj‡q Avgv‡K wb‡q G‡m‡Q,
MÖv‡gi gvbyl Gi bvbviKg e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cv‡i| †mUv ‡Zvgvi Rb¨ weeªZKiI n‡Z cv‡i|Õ G K_vi c‡i
Avwg †mLv‡bB Zv‡ì‡K bvwg‡q w`‡q P‡j Avwm|
wVK GKB fv‡e GKB Kvi‡Y †mbevM Dc‡Rjvi ZrKvjxb BDGbI Ave`yj Kwig (c‡i cÖavbgš¿xi g~L¨
mwPe) m¨vi‡KI m¯¿xK †mbevM †_‡K gvBRw` †÷k‡b bvwg‡q w`‡q Avm‡Z n‡qwQj| cÖ_g cÖ_g hLb
wb‡RB wRc Pvjv‡Z ïiæ Kwi ZLb A‡bK mgm¨vI n‡q‡Q| GKevi Avgvi ¯¿x bvmixbmn Avgiv hvw”Qjvg
gvBRw`‡Z mnKvix cywjk mycvi Gi evmvq e„nËi gqgbwmsn mwgwZi mfvq| evwowU wVK †Kv_vq Zv Rvbv
wQjbv|
hv †nvK, ‡mB evwo †_‡K GKUz †ewk GwM‡q †MwQ Rvb‡Z †c‡i Mvwo Nywi‡q D‡ëvw`‡K hvevi mgq wbqš¿Y
nvwi‡q wRc iv¯Ívi cv‡ki BDGbI m`‡ii evmvi wekvj †M‡U av°v Lvq| †Rviv‡jv k‡ã Ni †_‡K †ewi‡q
Av‡mb Avgvi e¨vP‡gU BDGbI mì mvwdRDwÏb Avn‡g`| Avgv‡K bvmixbmn wR‡c †`‡L AvKY©we¯Í…Z
nvwm w`‡q Avgv‡ì‡K ¯^vMZ Rvbvb| AvgivI g~j MšÍe¨ †P‡c wM‡q mgvb nvwm w`‡q †fZ‡i XzwK Ges
mvwdR I fvexi mv‡_ Mí¸R‡e Rwo‡q cwo| ejvB evûj¨ †h gqgbwmsn mwgwZi mfvq Avi hvIqv
nqwb|
‡eMgMÄ Dc‡Rjvq we‡bv`‡bi ev †eovevi †Kvb ¯’vb wQjbv| bvmix‡bi †ewkifvM mgq evmvq GKv
GKvB KvU‡Zv| gv‡S gv‡S we‡K‡j Avgiv wRc wb‡q gvBRwì w`‡K QzUZvg| †mLv‡b GKUv AvBmwµ‡gi
†`vKvb wQj| †mLvb †_‡K AvBmwµg wK‡b †LZvg Avgiv| WªvBfvi bv _vK‡j ¯^fveZB Avgvi nvZ
_vK‡Zv w÷qvwis‡q| ZLb bvmixb wb‡Ri AvBmwµgUvI †LZ| Avgv‡KI cv‡k †_‡K LvB‡q w`Z| Gfv‡e
A‡bK mgq †K‡U‡Q| GKevi Kx Kvi‡Y †hb Avgv‡ì d‡Uv †Zvjvi ìKvi n‡jv| Lyu‡R ‡c‡Z GKUv
÷zwWI cvIqv †Mj| †mB ÷zwWIi GK evPvj †QvKiv d‡UvMÖvdvi Avgv‡ì‡K †`‡LB GK Mvj †n‡m Lye
my›ì Qwe Zzj‡e e‡j Avk¦vm w`j|
Avgiv Qwe Zzjjvg| c‡i hLb †mUv nv‡Z †cjvg †`Ljvg gvb LyeB Lvivc| gbI Lvivc n‡jv| wKQz
Kivi wQ‡jvbv| †ek wKQzw`b c‡i kn‡ii Av‡iK †Kv‡b Av‡iKUv ÷zwWI Luy‡R †ei Kijvg| †mLv‡b Avgiv
`yRb †Mjvg d‡Uv Zzj‡Z| gvwjK LyeB webqx| ej‡jb Zvi Kv‡Q fv‡jv d‡UvMÖvdvi Av‡Q| Avgiv d‡Uv
†Zvjvi Rb¨ †iwW n‡ZB †fZi ‡_‡K Zvi †mB fv‡jv d‡UvMÖvdvi †ewi‡q G‡jv| Zv‡K †`‡LB AvuZ‡K
DVjvg| †mB evPvj †QvKiv! †n‡m ej‡jv, Ôfv‡jv Av‡Qb m¨vi ? Avwg IB ÷zwWI QvBov GBLv‡b AvBmv
ciwQ|Õ mew`K we‡ePbv K‡i nvj †Q‡o w`‡q ejjvg, Ô†ek K‡i‡Qv| GLb Qwe †Zvj|Õ
‡eMgMÄ Dc‡Rjvi me© DË‡i RqvM BDwbq‡b (GLb †mvbvBgywo Dc‡Rjvi g‡a¨) A‡bK cyi‡bv GKwU
cÖwZôvb MvÜx AvkÖg| wewfbœ mg‡q Kv‡R Ges gv‡S gv‡S †eov‡Z †mLv‡b †h‡Z n‡q‡Q| Avwg hLb
†eMgM‡Ä hvB ZLbI H AvkÖ‡gi cÖvYcyiæl Pviæf~lY †PŠayix RxweZ wQ‡jb| bvmixb‡K wb‡q cÖ_g †hevi
ILv‡b hvB, Zvi mv‡_ cwiPq nevi ci g„`y †n‡m bvmixb‡K ej‡jb, ÔDwb †h‡nZz Kwei, Avcbv‡K Zvn‡j
Kweivbx ejv hvq|Õ Lye AgvwqK gvbyl wQ‡jb| A‡bK Mí Ki‡Zb| †gvnb`vm KigPv` MvÜxi Av`‡k©
`xwÿZ n‡q wKfv‡e wm‡jU †_‡K G‡m †bvqvLvjx‡Z w_Zz n‡jb K_v cÖm‡½ †mUvI e‡j‡Qb| ej‡jb
GLv‡b G†m Zvi bv‡gi Ôf~lYÕ Z¨vM K‡i ïay ÔPviæÕ n‡q‡Qb|
‡mLv‡b Zvi †hvM¨ mnKvix wnmv‡e wQ‡jb Av‡iK wb‡ew`ZcÖvY MvÜxf³ SY©vaviv †PŠayix| AvkÖ‡g †Kvb
Kv‡R †M‡j Avgv‡ì‡K h_vmva¨ Avc¨vqb Ki‡Zb| †mLv‡b Av‡iv GKRb Kg©KZ©v wQ‡jb| ivnv
beKzgvi| cÖwZôv‡bi RwgRgvi A‡bK mgm¨v wQj| †m¸‡jv hZUv m¤¢e mgvavb Kivi RbÏ †Póv K‡iwQ|
†m mg‡q MvÜx AvkÖg Uªv‡÷i †Pqvig¨vb wQ‡jb wePvicwZ †`‡ek fÆvPvh©| Uªv‡÷i mfvq †hvM w`‡Z
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GKevi Zvi i¨vswKb w÷ª‡Ui evmvqI wM‡qwQjvg| †bvqvLvjxi ZrKvjxb †Rjv cÖkvmK L›`Kvi kwn`yj
Bmjvg QvovI †÷U e¨vsK Ae BwÛqvi GKRb cÖwZwbwaI †m mfvq nvwRi wQ‡jb|
IB AvkÖ‡gB GKevi G‡jb †cÖwm‡W›U Gikv`| wVK n‡jv Kv‡Qi nvB¯‹z‡ji gv‡V bvg‡e Zvi ‡nwjKÞvi|
wbqg Abyhvqx †m gv‡V Bs‡iwR H Aÿi AvuKv cøvUdg© evbv‡Z n‡e hvi Ic‡i KÞvi bvg‡e| Av‡Miw`b
Dc‡Rjvi Awdmvi‡ì wb‡q Avgiv `ycy‡ii Av‡MB †cŠu‡Q †Mjvg RqvM m`‡i| †cuŠQvi mv‡_ mv‡_ ïiæ
n‡jv gyljav‡i e„wó| Ggb e„wó †h Zv _vgvi †Kvb jÿY †bB| ¯‹z‡ji gv‡V BU weQv‡Z n‡e| †Kv_vq cv‡ev
BU| e„wói †Zv‡o †Kv_vI †Kvb †`vKvbcvU, eëmvevwYR¨ †Lvjv †bB| G Kv‡Ri Rb¨ Kv‡K `vwqZ¡ †`qv
hvq ZvI eyS‡Z cviwQjvg bv| †Kvb kÖwgKI †cjvg bv| GLvbKvi gvbyl Lye Av‡qkx| GB e„wó‡Z †KD
KvR Ki‡Z AvMÖnx bq| GgbwK Wej UvKv w`‡jI bv|
AMZ¨v Kv‡Q GKUv B‡Ui wXwc †_‡K BU Avbvi Rb¨ wRc cvwV‡q w`jvg| Avgiv ¯‹z‡ji eviv›`vq `vuwo‡q|
BU G‡jv wKš‘ KvRUv Kivi Rb¨ KvD‡K cvIqv †Mjbv| KvR AvRB †kl Ki‡Z n‡e| A¨vU Gwb K÷|
Avwg, Dc‡Rjv BwÄwbqvi, wcAvBI, mnKvix Kwgkbvi Ges Avgvi Mvwoi WªvBfvi I wcqb wg‡j †mB
cÖej e„wó‡Z wf‡R ReR‡e n‡q wb‡RivB BU emv‡Z ïiæ Kijvg| †òN›Uv Uvbv KvR K‡i cøvUdg© evwb‡q
†djjvg| Kvj mKv‡j G‡m Pzb w`‡q Gi Ici H wjL‡Z n‡e|
wKš‘ Uvbv e„wó‡Z wf‡R BU UvbvUvwb K‡i Avgv‡ì Ae¯’v Kvwnj| †Kvb GK evsjv wm‡bgvq †`‡LwQjvg
e„wó‡Z wf‡R VvÛv †hb bv jv‡M †mR‡b¨ GK †jvK evjwZ fwZ© Mig cvwb‡Z cv Wzwe‡q e‡m Av‡Q| MvÜx
AvkÖ‡g Xz‡K AvwgI wdwj¥ Kvq`vq evjwZ fwZ© Mig cvwb‡Z cv Wzwe‡q c‡b‡iv wgwbU e‡m iBjvg| G†Z
KvR n‡qwQj| cv‡qi Mi‡g mviv kixi Nvg‡Z ïiæ Ki‡jv| GUv Kivi d‡j Avgvi †Kvb VvÛv jv‡Mwb ev
mgm¨v nqwb|
Av‡iKevi cÖavbgš¿x †eMg Lv‡j`v wRqvI GL‡b G‡mwQ‡jb| Zvi †nwjKÞvi bvgvi K_v wQj MvÜx AvkÖg
msjMœ gv‡V| Avi Zvi m½xmv_x‡ì (entourage) KÞvi bvgvi K_v wQj Kv‡Qi nvB¯‹z‡ji gv‡V|
‡bvqvLvjxi wWwm, Gmwcmn †Rjv ch©v‡qi Awdmviiv A‡cÿv KiwQ‡jb MvÜx AvkÖ‡gi gv‡V| Avwg
Dc‡Rjvi Awdmvi‡ì wb‡q ¯‹z‡ji gv‡V wQjvg m½xmv_x‡ì‡K wiwmf Kivi Rb¨| `y‡Uv †nwjKÞvi cÖvq
KvQvKvwQ mg‡q G‡m bv‡g| Avgiv mevB ¯‹z‡ji gv‡Vi mv‡_ jv‡Mvqv Lv‡ji Gcv‡i `vuwo‡q wQjvg|
gvSLv‡b GKUv Kv‡Vi weªR| boe‡o bq Z‡e Ggb Avnvgwi wKQzI bq| cyi‡bv Ges isPUv| `y‡Uv Z³vi
gv‡S A‡bKUv dvKv|
†nwjKÞvi bvgvi ci `‡ivRv Ly‡j †M‡j †fZi †_‡K †ewi‡q G‡jb cÖavbgš¿x Lv‡j`v wRqv| Avgiv †Zv
AevK| Zvi †Zv GLv‡b bvgvi K_v bq| Zvi m‡½ Av‡iv K‡qKRb gwnjv Kg©KZ©v I wbivcËv Kg©x|
cywj‡ki IqvwKUwK‡Z Lei mv‡_ mv‡_ Av`vb cÖ`vb n‡q †M‡Q| cÖavbgš¿x IB Kv‡Vi †mZzi mvg‡b G‡m
GKUz †_‡g Zvici †nu‡U Gcv‡i P‡j G‡jb| ZZÿ‡Y Zvi Mvwo P‡j G‡m‡Q| wWwm mv‡ne †cuŠQvi Av‡MB
cÖavbgš¿xi wUg Mvwo‡Z D‡V Pj‡Z ïiæ K‡i| GiKg †nwjKÞvi weåv‡Ui KviY c‡i Rvbv †Mj| MvÜx
AvkÖg jv‡Mvqv gvVwU †QvU nIqvq cvBjU †mLv‡b bvg‡Z wbivc` †eva K‡ibwb| ¯‹z‡ji gvVwU A‡cÿvK…Z
eo nIqvq †mLv‡bB KÞvi bvwg‡q w`‡q‡Qb|
Dc‡Rjv ch©v‡q ZLb g¨vwR‡÷ªwm Pvjy wQj| †Kvb Kvi‡Y Dc‡Rjv g¨vwR‡÷ªU ‡÷k‡b bv _vK‡j
BDGbI†K IB `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡Z n‡Zv| †dŠR`vwi gvgjvq ¯’vbxq ch©v‡q Z`wei n‡Zv e¨vcKfv‡e|
GKevi GiKgfv‡e g¨vwR‡÷ªU evB‡i _vKvq K‡qKw`b Avgv‡K †Kv‡U© em‡Z n‡qwQj| †mLv‡b GKwU
¸iæZi Aciv‡ai GKRb Avmvwg wQj hv‡K Rvwgb †`qv hvqwb| Avwg †KvU© †_‡K bvgvi ci ¯’vbxq
Rvm‡ì Ggwc gy¯vÍ wdRyi ingvb, †PŠgynbx †cŠimfvi †Pqvig¨vb GweGg BDmyd Ges Dc‡Rjv †Pqvig¨vb
iwdKzjøvn gv÷vi Zv‡K Rvwgb †èvi Rb¨ †Rvi Z`wei ïiæ K‡ib| Avwg hZB ewj †h IB †K‡m Rvwgb
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†`qv hvqbv Zviv e‡jb †h Avwg cybivq Av`vj‡Z e‡m †Km bw_ Avevi fv‡jv K‡i co‡j †m Aek¨B
Rvwgb cv‡e| mKv‡j A‡bK †K‡mi e¨¯ÍZvq nq‡Zv ¸iæZ¡c~Y© wKQz Z_¨ bRi Gwo‡q †M‡Q|
Zv‡ì cxovcxwo‡Z we‡K‡j Avwg Avevi Av`vj‡Z ewm Ges ïay †mB †KmwUB Abycy•L ïbvwb Kwi|
Gic‡iI Avgvi g‡b nq G †jvKwU AvBbvbyMfv‡eB Rvwgb cvevi Dchy³ bq| myZivs ïbvwb †kl K‡i
Avwg cybivq Rvwg‡bi Av‡e`b bvgÄyi K‡i †`B| Gevi Avwg wb‡R g~j Av‡`kwU bv c‡o †ckKvi‡K
†mUv †Rv‡i †Rv‡i covi Rb¨ ewj| †ckKvi cy‡ivUv c‡o e‡j †`q Rvwgb gÄyi Kiv n‡jv| Avwg Zv‡K
agK w`‡q ewj fv‡jv K‡i †`‡L covi Rb¨| Gevi †m mwVKfv‡e c‡o e‡j Rvwg‡bi Av‡e`b bvgÄyi|
Av`vj‡Z Dcw¯’Z cy‡iv RbZv _ e‡b hvq|
Zviv a‡iB wb‡qwQj †h wØZxqevi †h‡nZz Av`vjZ em‡Q Ges ¯’vbxq me cÖfvekvjx †bZ…e„›` Zvi R‡b¨
Z`wei K‡i‡Qb, myZivs Rvwgb n‡eB| Avgvi †ckKv‡ii fzj K‡i bvgÄyi‡K gÄyi covUvI †mB a‡i
†bqviB dj| Avwg GRjvm †_‡K †b‡g P‡j Avmvi mgq msm` m`m¨ gy¯vÍ wdRyi ingvb mv‡ne Avgvi
evmvi †MU ch©šÍ Avgvi mv‡_ †nu‡U G‡m G e¨vcv‡i wKQz GKUv Kivi Rb¨ Aby‡iva K‡ib| ïbvwbi mgq
wZwb wb‡RB Av`vj‡Z Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb| Avwg `ytL cÖKvk K‡i evmvq Xz‡K †M‡j wZwb P‡j hvb| G wb‡q
c‡i Avi KL‡bvI Zvi mv‡_ Avgvi †Kvb K_v nqwb|
‡eMgMÄ †_‡K †Mjvg †jŠnRs Dc‡Rjvq| ‡mLv‡b Dc‡Rjv †Pqvig¨vb wQ‡jb Ave`yj nvwg` dwKi|
‡PŠKm †jvK| cÖ_g †hvM`vb Kivi ci Avwg Ges c~e©Zb BDGbI Av‡bvqviæj Kwig (Avgvi †jvKcÖkvmb
wefv‡Mi, gnmxb n‡ji eÜz Ges PvKwi‡Z e¨vP‡gU) XvKv †_‡K †jŠnRs hvevi c‡_ †MÛvwiqv‡Z wWmwUjvwi
†iv‡W Zvi evmvq †Mjvg| Zv‡K mv‡_ wb‡q hvevi Rb¨ wZwb Aby‡iva K‡iwQ‡jb| Zvi evmv †_‡K †jŠnRs
iIqvbv nevi mgq wZwb ej‡jb, ÔAvwg Ges BDGbI mv‡ne `yR‡biB †Zv wbqggvwdK mvg‡bi wm‡U emv
ìKvi| mvg‡b wmU Av‡Q †gv‡U `y‡Uv| Avgiv †Zv wZbRb| †Zv Pjyb Avwg WªvBf Kwi| Zvn‡jB Avcbviv
`yRb mvg‡b em‡Z cvi‡eb|Õ e¨m| PgrKvi mgvavb| G KvRwU Avwg wb‡RI ‡eMgM‡Ä gv‡S gv‡S
KiZvg| †Rjv m`‡i †Kvb mfvq hw` Dc‡Rjv †Pqvig¨vb, Avwg Ges Dc‡Rjv g¨vwR‡÷ªU wZbR‡biB
GKmv‡_ hvevi ìKvi co‡Zv †m‡ÿ‡Î Avwg wb‡RB WªvBf K‡i mgm¨v mgvavb KiZvg| nvwg` dwKi
mv‡ne Lye fv‡jv ivbœv Ki‡Z cvi‡Zb| ìevwi ivbœv| cÖkvm‡bi cÖwZ Zvi g‡bvfveI wQj LyeB BwZevPK|
GKevi BDwbqb cwil` wbe©vP‡b †K›`ª cwi`k©‡bi Rb¨ Avgiv Dc‡Rjvi †imwKD †evU wb‡q GKm‡½
iIqvbv njvg| †ev‡Ui AwiwRbvj BwÄb Ly‡j †mLv‡b k¨v‡jv wUDeI‡q‡ji BwÄb jvMv‡bv wQj| Zv‡Z
GKUz ciciB KPzwicvbv Rwo‡q hvw”Qj| ‡evU _vwg‡q _vwg‡q †mUv cwi®‹vi Ki‡Z nw”Qj| †m mgq
Dc‡Rjvi cÖvq cy‡ivUvB wQj cvwbi wb‡P| †KvbUv †h b`x, †KvbUv Lvj Avi †KvbUv †ÿZLvgvi wKQzB
‡evSv hvw”Qj bv| Gfv‡e †_‡K †_‡g P‡j Avi †fvU †K‡›`ª †b‡g wdi‡Z wdi‡Z mÜ¨v †b‡g G‡jv| iv‡Zi
Rjvf~wg GK wefxwlKv| †Kv_vI †Kv_vI Dc‡i nvBf‡ëR B‡jKwUªK Iqvi Avi wb‡P AšÍnxb cvwb|
†Kv_vI AvU‡K †M‡j jwM †Vj‡Z ûuwkqvi _vK‡Z n‡”Q Dc‡i we`y¨‡Zi Zv‡i †j‡M bv hvq|
wb‡P †evSvi Dcvq †bB †Kv_vq AvwQ| `~‡i AÜKv‡i KvD‡K AveQv †`L‡j wPrKvi K‡i wR‡Ám Ki‡Z
n‡”Q Avgiv †Kv_vq AvwQ| Dc‡Rjv †Kvbw`‡K| gv‡S gv‡S nVvr K‡iB BwÄb eÜ n‡q hv‡”Q| †mUv‡K
Avevi ÷vU© Kiv Av‡iK gnvhy×| Gfv‡e hy× K‡i K‡i ivZ mv‡o `kUvq †cŠuQ‡Z cvijvg Dc‡Rjv
cwil‡ì Nv‡U| evmvq bvmixb †Ubk‡b cÖvq evKiæ× nevi `kv| KviY †mUv †gvevBj †dv‡bi hyM bq|
Avgiv †Kv_vq AvwQ Zv †KD Rv‡bbv| Abygvb Kivi gZ †Kvb Z_Ï Kv‡iv Kv‡Q wQjbv| ‡mw`b evmvq
wdi‡Z wdi‡Z ivZ cÖvq GMv‡ivUv †e‡R wM‡qwQj|
IB GKB BDwc wbe©vP‡bi mgq mì BDwbq‡bi GK cÖv_©xi bwg‡bkb †ccvi cÖv_wgK evQvB‡qi mgq
evwZj n‡q hvq| wiUvwb©s Awdmvi wQ‡jb Dc‡Rjv mgvR †mev Awdmvi| BDGbI wQj Avwc‡jU A_wiwU|
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Avwg Lye `ªæZ Avwcj ïbvwb K‡i Zvi bwg‡bkb †ccvi envj K‡i †`B| Zv‡ZB mgm¨v n‡jv| m`‡ii
Ab¨ cÖv_©x wQ‡jb ÿgZvmxb `‡ji †jvK| Zviv nBPB ïiæ Ki‡jb| †Kb GZ ZvovZvwo wm×všÍ †`qv
n‡jv| Av‡iv GKUz †ewk cÖkvmwbK AwfÁZv _vK‡j Avwg nq‡Zv G‡Kev‡i †kl mg‡qB wm×všÍ w`Zvg|
wKš‘ †hUv K‡iwQjvg Zv cy‡ivcywi AvBbvbyM wQj| `ycÿ‡K ï‡bB Av‡`k †`qv n‡qwQj|
Zviv Avgvi Kv‡Q myweav Ki‡Z bv †c‡i ‡jŠnRs Avm‡bi ZrKvjxb msm` m`m¨ DBs KgvÛvi nvwg`yjøvn
Lvb‡K wM‡q a‡ib| wZwb ZLb †gw`bxgÛ‡j Zvi wb‡Ri MÖv‡gi evwo‡Z wQ‡jb| `‡ji †jvKR‡bi Pv‡ci
gy‡L wZwb Avgv‡K †dvb K‡i Zvi wb‡Ri evwo‡Z we‡K‡j Pv‡qi `vIqvZ †`b| Avwg hLb we‡K‡j Zvi
evwo‡Z Zvi Wªwqsiæ‡g XzKwQjvg ZLb †`Ljvg Avgvi wm×v‡šÍ ALywk †jvK‡ì mevB †mLv‡b D‡Vv‡b e‡m
Av‡Q| nvwg`yjøvn Lvb mv‡ne Pv †L‡Z †L‡Z K_v cÖm‡½ bwg‡bk‡bi e¨vcviwU wR‡Ám Ki‡jb| Avwg
Zv‡K cy‡ivUvB ejjvg| Gici G cÖm‡½ Avi †Kvb K_v nqwb| wd‡i Avmvi mgq †`Ljvg †jvKRb e‡mB
Av‡Q|
‡eRMvuI BDwbq‡bi †Pqvig¨vb wQ‡jb ¯’vbxq miKvi Dcgš¿x Ave`yj n‡Ki k¦ïi| wbe©vP‡bi Av‡M nVvr
GKiv‡Z Dcgš¿x RvgvB Zvi k¦ïi evwo‡Z G‡jb| iv‡Z IB †Pqvig¨vb mv‡ne Zvi evwo‡Z wWbvi Kivi
Rb¨ Avgv‡K, Dc‡Rjv g¨vwR‡÷ªU I mnKvix cywjk mycvi‡K `vIqvZ w`‡jb| Avgiv †Mjvg| LvIqv
`vIqv n‡q †M‡j gš¿x g‡nv`q Mí”Q‡j Avgv‡K ej‡jb, Ômvg‡b BDwc wbe©vPb| Avgiv Gmgq cvwU©i cÿ
†_‡K Avcbvi KZUv †ní †c‡Z cvwi ?Õ †mLv‡b Zvi `‡ji ¯’vbxq †bZvivI wQ‡jb|
Avwg êV‡Ki gyW †`‡L GiKg GKUv cÖkœ †h Avm‡Z cv‡i Zv Av‡MB AvuP K‡iwQjvg| Avwg gš¿x g‡nv`‡qi
gy‡Li w`‡K mivmwi ZvwK‡q ejjvg, Ôm¨vi, G wbe©vPbUv hw` Avgiv mevB wg‡j myôz I wbi‡cÿfv‡e m¤úbœ
Ki‡Z cvwi Zvn‡j Zv miKv‡ii I cvwU©i Rb¨ mybvg e‡q Avb‡e| †mUvB n‡e cvwU©i Rb¨ me‡P eo
†ní|Õ Avgvi DË‡ii ci †`Ljvg mevB wKQzÿY PzcPvc iB‡jb| m¤¢eZ G DËi †KD Avkv K‡ibwb|
gš¿x g‡nv`q g„`y †n‡m ej‡jb, ÔwVK Av‡Q, AvgivI †mUvB PvB|Õ
‡jŠnRs †_‡K e`wj P‡j Gjvg Lv`¨ gš¿Yvj‡q| wmwbqi mnKvix mwPe wnmv‡e| GLvb †_‡K GK eQ‡ii
gv_vq e¨w³MZ D‡`¨v‡M Avwg hy³iv‡óªi InvBI †÷‡Ui †K›U †÷U BDwbfvwm©wU‡Z fwZ© nB|
†jvKcÖkvm‡b gv÷vm© Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨| ZLb wfmv n‡q ‡M‡Q| hy³iv‡óª hvevi R‡b¨ me cÖ¯‘wZ P~ovšÍ,
Gwg‡iUm Gi d¬vBU wZbw`b c‡i| evB‡i KvR †m‡i Avwg hLb gwbcyixcvov¯’ Avgvi k¦ï‡ii evmvq
wd‡iwQ †`Ljvg Avgvi ¯¿xmn mevi g‡a¨ GKUv Pvcv †Ubkb| jvÂ Kivi c‡i Avgvi nv‡Z bvmixb GKUv
miKvwi Lvg awi‡q w`j| †fZ‡i †`Ljvg Lv`¨ gš¿Yvjq †_‡K hyM¥mwPe byiæj †nv`v †PŠayixi ¯^vÿ‡i
wPwV‡Z Avgv‡K Lv`¨ gš¿Yvj‡qi webv AbygwZ‡Z evsjv‡`k Z¨vM Ki‡Z wb‡la Kiv n‡q‡Q| †mB m‡½
Gqvi‡cvU© Bwg‡MÖkb‡K Aby‡iva Kiv n‡q‡Q Avgv‡K †hb †`kZ¨vM Ki‡Z †`qv bv nq| wPwV †`‡L Avwg
AevK| AvBbvbyMfv‡e wkÿvQzwUmn ms¯’vcb gš¿Yvj‡qi AbygwZ wb‡q Avwg we‡`k hvw”Q| nVvr GiKg
wPwVi gv‡b Kx ?
‡`Š‡o †Mjvg mwPevj‡q| †mLv‡b wM‡q NUbvUv †evSv †Mj| hLb wkÿvQzwU †bqvi ìLv¯Í w`‡qwQjvg ZLb
†mB ìLv‡¯Íi GKwU Kwc ms¯’vcb gš¿Yvj‡qi ê‡`wkK e„wË kvLvqI w`‡qwQjvg hvi †Kvb ìKvi wQjbv|
KviY D”Pwkÿvi Rb¨ Avjv`v kvLv wQj| †mLvb †_‡KB Avgvi AbygwZ I QzwU gÄyi nq| ê‡`wkK e„wË
kvLv Zv‡ì KvR bv n‡jI Avgvi ìLv¯ÍwU cÖwµqv K‡i Dc‡i cvVvq Ges †mLvb †_‡K Avgvi QzwU bvgÄyi
n‡q Av‡m| GB bvgÄyi nevi wPwVi GK Kwc Lv`¨ gš¿Yvj‡q cvVv‡bv nq| Zviv Abyaveb K‡i †h webv
QzwU‡Z we‡`†k wM‡q Avwg wec‡` co‡ev Ges †mR‡b¨ Lye `ªæZZvi mv‡_ Avgv‡K AvUKv‡bvi wPwV Rvwi
K‡i †`q| GiKg GKUv wPwV cwiev‡ii m`m¨‡ì g‡b Kx cÖwZwµqv m„wó Ki‡Z cv‡i Zv ejvi A‡cÿv
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iv‡Lbv| hv‡nvK, Avgvi †`Šov‡`Šwo‡Z ‰e‡`wkK e„wË kvLvi wPwVwU Hw`bB evwZj nq Ges Avwg mgq
gZB hy³iv‡óªi D‡Ï‡k iIqvbv nB|
XvKv †_‡K wbD Rvwm©i wbDAvK© Gqvi†cvU©| ‡mUvB wQj Avgvi cÖ_g AvšÍgnv‡`kxq ågY| Rvbvjvi cv‡k
wmU cvIqvq Ges mKv‡j hvÎv ïiæ nIqvq XvKv †_‡K jÛb ch©šÍ wewfbœ †`‡ki bMi Rbc`, cvnvoce©Z
†`L‡Z †`L‡Z hvIqv †Mj| g¨vc †`Lv Avgvi †QvU‡ejvi Af¨vm| ‡cø‡bi †fZ‡i Bbd¬vBU g¨vc †`‡L
eyS‡Z cviwQjvg †Kvb †`k ev †Kvb RvqMvi Dci w`‡q hvw”Q| Rvbvjv w`‡q wb‡P ZvwK‡qI wewfbœ RvqMv
wVKB wPb‡Z cijvg| †fvcv‡ji BDwbqb KvievBW d¨v±wi, Kvw_Iqvi DcØx‡ci ivb Ae K”Q, KivwPi
wK¬dUb weP, Zzi‡¯‹i GjeyR© ce©Zgvjv, nv‡½wii `vwbDe b`x, †kl we‡K‡ji Av‡jv Sjgj eªv‡mjm kni
meB G†K G‡K †cwi‡q Gjvg|
UªvbwRU c¨v‡mÄvi wnmv‡e jÛ‡b _vK‡Z n‡jv GKivZ| Avwg †b‡gwQjvg wn‡_ªv Gqvi‡cv‡U©| †mLvb †_‡K
c‡ii w`b mKv‡j M¨vUDBK Gqvi‡cv‡U© †h‡Z n‡e| iv‡Z GqvijvB‡Ýi AvwZ‡_qZvq _vKjvg †dvU© †µ÷
†nv‡U‡j| Z‡e †mLv‡b hvIqvUv Lye Avivg`vqK nqwb| Gqvi‡cv‡U© †b‡g K¨vwiqvi e`‡j Gwg‡iUm Gi
RvqMvq Kw›U‡b›Uvj GqviI‡qR nIqvq cy‡iv gvjcÎ Gqvi‡cv‡U©B Avgv‡K ey‡S wb‡Z n‡jv| GB jUeni
wb‡q Gevi †h‡Z n‡e †nv‡U‡j| cvm wb‡Z n‡e Gwg‡iUm †W¯‹ †_‡K| nv‡Z, Kuv‡a fvix jv‡MR wb‡q
cy‡iv wn‡_ªv Gqvi‡cvU© P‡l †d‡jI Gwg‡iUm †W¯‹ Lyu‡R †cjvgbv|
†`Lv †Mj Gw`K †mw`K Zv‡ì †W¯‹ Av‡Q A‡bK wKš‘ me¸‡jv AÜKvi| Rbgvbeïb¨| GKevi Ggv_vq
GKevi Igv_vq| mv‡_ jv‡MR †U‡b wb‡q hvIqv| hviv wn‡_ªv Gqvi‡cv‡U© †M‡Qb Zviv Rv‡bb GUv KZ
wekvj GKwU RvqMv| hv‡KB wR‡Ám Kwi e‡j Gwg‡iUm †W‡¯‹ hvb| Ae‡k‡l wekvj‡`nx GK †jvK‡K
cvIqv †Mj Gw·‡Ui mvg‡b ùvwo‡q Av‡Qb| Zv‡K ejjvg Avwg Gwg‡iUm †W¯‹ LuyRwQ| Kvua SvuwK‡q
ej‡jb ÔAvB Gg `¨ †W¯‹Õ| Bs‡iwR fvlvi †KivgwZi A‡bK bgybvB eûKvj a‡i †`‡L AvmwQ| Z‡e
gvby‡li †W¯‹ n‡q hvIqv GB cÖ_g †`Ljvg| GB †jvK GLv‡b PzcPvc ùvwo‡q _vK‡j Avwg Kx K‡i eyS‡ev
†h DwbB Gwg‡iUm †W¯‹| Z‡e n¨vu Mv‡qi †cvlvK Gwg‡iU‡mi e‡U|
Avgvi nv‡Z †nv‡U‡ji cvm Avi Lvevi Kzcb awi‡q w`‡q ej‡jb, ÔAvcbvi R‡b¨B `vuwo‡q AvwQ| Avi
mevB Aj‡iwW P‡j †M‡Qb|Õ AvwgI gvjmvgvb wb‡q evB‡i †eiæjvg| iv¯Ívq †b‡gB wK Avi kvwšÍ Av‡Q|
jv‡MR †U‡b wb‡q iv¯Ívi cv‡k nvwRi n‡q fvejvg ùvwo‡q GKUz wRwi‡q †bB| †`wL Kv‡Q P‡j Avmv XvDm
GK ‡`vZjv evm wbtk‡ã G‡m †_‡g †Mj| WªvBfvi †fZi †_‡K Avgv‡K nvZ Bkviv Ki‡Q iv¯Ív cvi nevi
R‡b¨| fveLvbv Ggb Avwg Av‡M iv¯Ív cvi bv n‡j Dwb evm wb‡q ILv‡bB ùvwo‡q _vK‡eb| †Zv wRiv‡bv
ev` w`‡q jv‡MR †U‡b iv¯Ív cvi n‡q †Mjvg| Gici w¯úWwjsK bv‡gi ev‡m D‡V P‡j Gjvg †nv‡U‡j|
†nv‡U‡j Lvevi †i÷z‡i›U wZbLvbv| †KvbUv‡ZB Avgvi Lvevi gZ †Kvb AvB‡Ug †cjvg bv| Lvev‡ii
evQwePv‡ii e¨vcv‡i Avgvi Avi wn›`y evgy‡bi g‡a¨ Lye GKUv Zdvr †bB| B`vwbs Kv‡ji †eqvi wMÖj
we‡`‡k Awfhv‡b †M‡j hv cvb ZvB Lvb| Avi Avwg we‡`‡k †M‡j cÖvq wKQzB LvBbv| eva¨ n‡q PvBwbR
†i÷z‡i‡›U Xz‡K wcIi †fwR‡Uej my¨c Avi †eªW †L‡q iv‡Zi Lvbv †kl Kijvg| mKv‡j †nv‡U‡ji
wi‡mckb †W‡¯‹ ‡eu‡P hvIqv Lvevi Kzcb †diZ †`qv‡Z Zviv †eRvq Lywk| Kvb ch©šÍ †n‡m ej‡jb,
Ô_¨vsKm ci †MÖU †mwfs|Õ
hy³iv‡óª †cŠu‡Q kvgxg fvB‡qi evmvq DVjvg Ges †mLv‡b `ygvm †_‡K P‡j †Mjvg InvBIi †K›U †÷U
BDwbfvwm©wU‡Z| Z‡e hvevi Av‡M GB `ygv‡m wbDBq‡K©i mgqUv fv‡jvB †K‡U‡Q| hv‡ì mv‡_ cwiPq
n‡q‡Q Zv‡ì g‡a¨ AvDqvj fvB‡qi bvg mevi Av‡M Av‡m| AvDqvj fvB eBcy¯K Í mn UzwKUvwK wRwb‡li
eëmv Ki‡Zb g¨vbnvUv‡b| cwiPq nevi c‡i GKw`b eyK wPwZ‡q Avgv‡K ej‡jb, Ô`ywbqvi gB‡a¨ me‡P
†miv RvqMv †KvbUv ?Õ Zvi cÖ‡kœi ai‡YB eyS‡Z cvijvg Kx DËi w`‡Z n‡e| ejjvg, ÔAv‡gwiKv|Õ
55
ÔAv‡gwiKvi gB‡a¨ †miv RvqMv †KvbUv ?Õ
ÔwbDBqK© Õ
ÔwbDBq‡K©i gB‡a¨ †miv RvqMv ?Õ
Ôg¨vbnvUvb|Õ
Ôg¨vbnvUv‡bi me‡P KwVb RvqMv †KvbUv ?Õ
Avwg GKB my‡i ejjvg, Ô UvBgm ¯‹qviÕ KviY ZLb ILv‡b `vuwo‡qB Avgiv K_v ejwQjvg| AvDqvj
fvB ey‡K `y‡Uv †UvKv †g‡i ej‡jb, Ô‡nBLv‡b GB AvDqvj wgqv eëmv K‡i|Õ K_v mwZ¨| Avgv‡ì
AvDqvj fvB gv_vq co‡Zb GKUv iæwg Uzwc| †jLvcov †gv‡UB K‡ibwb| †m R‡b¨ †Kvb Avd‡mvmI †bB
Zvi| K_vevZ©vq †Kvb mgm¨v †bB| hwÌ Bs‡iwR kã `k ev‡ivUvi †ewk Rv‡bb bv| †Kvb we‡`wk eÜz‡K
†`L‡j nvZ evwo‡q w`‡q e‡jb, ÔgvB †d«Û|Õ Zvi c‡iiUzKy evsjvq Pvwj‡q †`b| Zvi g‡Z Av‡gwiKv
n‡jv cvM‡ji `¨vk| GBLv‡b cuvP †m‡›Ui K‡qb `k †m‡›Ui †P‡q eo| cvwbi Kj †Lv‡j Dëv cüv‡P|
eB‡qi Kvfvi fz‡j Dëv Qvcv _vK‡j †mB eB †ewk cqmv w`qv wKbv wbqv hvq| cvMj bv †Zv Kx ? nVvr
K‡i ev_iæg Pvc‡j †h †Kvb †i÷z‡i›U ev ev‡ii ‡fZ‡i wM‡q M¤¢xifv‡e e‡jb, ÔAvB Uq‡jUÕ| evwKUv
fvef½x †`‡LB ‡jv‡Kiv ey‡S †d‡j|
AvDqvj fvB‡qi Rxe‡bi A‡bK myL¯§„wZi GKUv n‡jv kÖxbMi _vbvi GK `v‡ivMvi mv‡_ GK †Uwe‡j e‡m
Ô†evZj LvIqvÕ| wbDBq‡K© bZzb Avmv evsjv‡`wk †jvKRb‡K wZwb A‡bKfv‡e mvnvh¨ K‡i‡Qb †mUv
D‡jøL K‡i eyK dzwj‡q e‡jb, ÔAvwg Kv‡iv Kv‡Q †m‡jÛvi bv| mevB Avgvi Kv‡Q †m‡jÛvi|Õ Kv‡iv Dci
†Kvb Kvi‡Y †i‡M †M‡j ej‡Zb, ÔAvgvi evgcv‡qi RyZvWv w`qv n¨vi WvBb Mv‡j GKUv evwi w`gyÕ| †hb
Gi †P‡q AcgvbRbK Avi wKQz n‡Z cv‡ibv| wbDBq‡K©i iv¯Ívq we‡klZ UvBgm ¯‹qv‡i hviv eëmv K‡i
Zv‡ì ‡ewkifvMB AvDqvj fvB‡K †P‡b| Avgv‡KI gv‡S gv‡S A‡bK wgmixq A_ev AvBwik nKvi
wR‡Ám K‡i‡Q Ônqvi BR `¨vU ¯§j g¨vb ?Õ
AvDqvj fvB Iwc Iqv‡b G‡`‡k Avmvi ciciB GKiv‡Z wbDBq†K©i KzL¨vZ wQbZvB‡qi wkKvi nb|
iv‡Zi AÜKv‡i Zvi Mv‡q cici cuvPwU ¸wj K‡i Zv‡K iv¯Ívi cv‡k RgvU ei‡di Dci †d‡j †i‡L
wQbZvBKvixiv Zvi UvKvcqmv wb‡q P‡j hvq| Z‡e H‡h e‡j iv‡L Avjøvn gv‡i †K| ei‡di Dci c‡o
_vKv‡Z AvDqvj fvB‡qi kixi †_‡K i³cvZ eÜ n‡q hvq| cywjk Zv‡K D×vi K‡i nvmcvZv‡j cvVvq|
†mLv‡b wbDBqK© wmwU KZ©„cÿ 42 nvRvi Wjvi LiP K‡i Zvi wPwKrmv K‡i| fv‡jv n‡q †M‡j Zv‡K
GKUv †fwÛs jvB‡mÝ †`qv nq| Gici †_‡K iv¯Ívq eB I †Ljbv wewµi IB eëmv‡ZB Av‡Qb AvDqvj
fvB| Av‡Qb †ek Vuv‡Ui mv‡_|
g¨vbnvUv‡b cÖPzi †NvivNywi K‡i Avwg †`‡LwQ ZLb iv¯Ívq Lvev‡ii eëmv Ki‡Zv cÖavbZ wgmixqiv, Nwo
†eP‡Zv Avwd«Kvb mv`v ev Kv‡jv gvby‡liv, e¨vM, Qzwi PvKz †eP‡Zv fviZxqiv, wewfbœ †Ljbv AvB‡Ug Pxbviv
Avi eB wewµ Ki‡Zv evsjv‡`kxiv| AvdUvi Aj cwÛZ RvwZ| Avi G‡ì †ewki fv‡Mi mv‡_B cywj‡ki
Pj‡Zv †Pvi cywjk †Ljv| iv¯Ívq †Kvb weNœ m„wó bv K‡i ïay eB wewµ Kiv †hZ †Kvb jvB‡mÝ QvovB|
GUv wd«Wg Ae G·‡cÖkb AvB‡b Aby‡gvw`Z wQj|
wKš‘ Ab¨ wKQz †eP‡j jvB‡mÝ jvM‡Zv| Avi eëmvUv g~jZ n‡Zv GB ÔAb¨wKQzÕ‡ZB| †QvULvU †Ljbv,
g¨vwbwKIi †mU, A¨vevKvm, d¨vwÝ Qzwi ev wgDwRK †mU Gme cÖPzi cwigv‡Y wewµ n‡Zv| Avi cywjk
†`L‡Z ‡c‡jB G¸‡jv ev‡Rqvß Ki‡Zv| wWm‡cø †Uwej, Uªwjf¨vb ï× wb‡q †hZ| †mR‡b¨ me we‡µZvB
ûuwkqvi _vK‡Zv KLb cywjk f¨vb Av‡m| †mvRv iv¯Ívq A‡bK `~i †_‡KB cywjk f¨vb †Pv‡L co‡Zv Zv‡ì
jvjbxj evwZi Kvi‡Y| Z‡e wKQz Zv‡jei cywjk Awdmvi f¨vb `~‡i †i‡L PzwcPzwc †nu‡UI Avm‡Zv|
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GiKg GKR‡bi cvjøvq GKevi Avwg wb‡RB cojvg| g¨vbnvUv‡bi †iwWI wmwU wgDwRK n‡ji mvg‡b
`vuwo‡q GK evOvwji eB‡qi †`vKvb cvnviv w`w”Qjvg| GKvRwU Avgv‡K gv‡S gv‡SB Ki‡Z n‡Zv| hvi
†`vKvb Zvi ev_iæg Pvc‡j †m †Kv_vq hv‡e ? me‡P fv‡jv RvqMv wQj eo dvBf÷vi †nv‡Uj¸‡jv|
bvBbB‡j†f‡bi Av‡M ZLb wmwKDwiwUi GZ KovKwo wQjbv| g¨vwiqU ev †kivUb †nv‡U‡jB mevB †hZ|
GB f`ª‡jvKI †mLv‡bB †M‡Qb| Avi Zvi eëmv Avwg cvnviv w`w”Qjvg| Gmgq GK †k¦Zv½ f`ª‡jvK
G‡m Avgv‡KB †`vKvwb †f‡e †Ljbv wgDwRK †mU †`L‡Z PvBj| AvwgI AvMÖn wb‡q GKUv PvBwbR
wgDwRK †mU Zv‡K †`Lvjvg| hw` wewµ Kiv hvq|
†mUUv LvwbKÿY †b‡o‡P‡o †`‡L †m nvwm nvwm gyL K‡i Avgvi w`‡K †P‡q ejj, ÔAvcbvi GB wRwblUv
fv‡jv Z‡e Avgv‡K †`Lv‡bv †evanq wVK n‡”Qbv|Õ Avwg cÖkœ‡evaK `„wó‡Z Zvi w`‡K ZvKv‡ZB †m Zvi
wUkv‡U©i †fZi †_‡K Mjvq Szjv‡bv GKUv ‡MvjvK…wZ †gUvj AvBwW KvW© †ei K‡i Avgvi mvg‡b ai‡jv|
†`Ljvg †mUv wbDBqK© cywjk wWcvU©‡g‡›Ui AvBwW| Avgvi AcÖ¯‘Z Ae¯’v †`‡L †m nvZ SvwK w`‡q
‡Ljbv¸‡jv †`wL‡q Mjvq K…wÎg ivM G†b ejj, Ô&I¸‡jv jywK‡q †djÕ (nvBW †`g, nvBW †`g)|
Avm‡j hviv iv¯Ívq ‡QvULvU eëmv Ki‡Zv Zv‡ì cÖwZ cywj‡ki GK ai‡Yi mnvbyf~wZI wQj| Zviv g‡b
Ki‡Zv Giv Avi hvB †nvK, wµwgbvj †Zv bq| mrfv‡e wKQz GKUv Kivi †Póv Ki‡Q| †mR‡b¨ Lye KwVb
†Kvb eë¯’v Zviv G‡ì weiæ‡× mPivPi wb‡Zv bv| †m mgq wbDBq‡K©i †gqi wQ‡jb GKRb Kv‡jv gvbyl
Ges Aa¨vcK| †Wf wWbwKbm| ‡L‡U LvIqv gvby‡li cÖwZ Zvi g‡bvfveI A‡bK D`vi wQj| Gi d‡j
dzUcv‡_i eëmvqI LvwbKUv igigv Ae¯’v nq| †m Kvi‡Y dzUcv‡_ PjvP‡j wKQzUv weNœ m„wó nq| Gwb‡q
kn‡ii Avw` evwm›`v‡ì LvwbKUv †ÿvfI wQj| †m Kvi‡Y c‡ii wbe©vP‡b ¯^vfvweK fv‡eB KwVb g‡bi
GKRb gvwdqv †V½v‡bv AvBbRxex iæwW Rywjqvwb †gqi n‡q hvb|
wbDBq‡K©i iv¯Ívq PjvPjKvix gvbylRb‡K ch©‡eÿY K‡i Avwg A‡bK wKQz †`‡LwQ| GKRb AÜ gvbyl‡K
GKUv cÖwkwÿZ KzKzi Kxfv‡e cÖwZw`b Awd‡m wb‡q †hZ Ges wdwi‡q Avb‡Zv †mUv GKUv †`Lvi gZ
wRwbl| KzKziUv UªvwdK wmMbvj †`‡L wVK mg‡q ùvwo‡q †hZ| Avevi wmMbvj e`jv‡j wVK mg‡q Pj‡Z
ïiæ Ki‡Zv| †jvKUvi nv‡Z _vK‡Zv KzKzi‡K wbqš¿‡Yi Rb¨ m¤¢eZ w÷‡ji GKUv w÷K| GgbwK c_
Pj‡Z wM‡q KzKz‡ii cÖK…wZi Wv‡K mvov †`qvi ìKvi n‡j †mUvI †m Bw½Z Ki‡j †jvKUv GKUv wbw`©ó
RvqMvq †_‡g †hZ|
Zvici wbDBq‡K©i AvBb Abyhvqx c‡KU †_‡K cwje¨vM †ei K‡i KzKz‡ii †cQ‡b †mUv ai‡j IB e¨v‡Mi
g‡a¨ KzKzi Kg© †m‡i w`Z| Z‡e me‡P gRvi e¨vcvi n‡jv IB †jvKUv `vuwo‡q _vKv GKUv XvDm †Uªjvi
f¨v‡bi wb‡P IB e¨vM Qz‡o †dj‡Zv hv wQj m¤ú~Y© †eAvBwb| IUv Wv÷we‡b †djvi wbqg| ‡mLv‡b
cÖwZw`bB mvivÿY †Kvb bv †Kvb eo f¨vb ùvwo‡q _vK‡Zv| †m nq‡Zv fve‡Zv Av‡kcv‡k †Kvb cywjk
†bB| myZivs aiv covi †Kvb fqI †bB| Av`‡Z †Kvb cywjk †mLv‡b Avwg †`wLIwb|
UvBgm ¯‹qv‡i Av‡iKUv X¨v½v Kv‡jv †jvK‡K †`LZvg cÖwZw`b GKUv KvQvKvwQ mg‡q K‡hKevi †Kwg‡Kj
e¨vs‡Ki cv‡ki iv¯Ívi Gcvk †_‡K Icv‡k hvZvqvZ Ki‡Q| LyeB ¯^vfvweK PjvPj| kvgxg fvB Avgv‡K
ej‡jb IB †jvKUv WªvM wewµ K‡i| Gici †ek K‡qKw`b a‡i Avwg †Lqvj K‡i †`Ljvg IB †jvKUv
Pjvi c‡_ nVvr K‡i ‡Kvb GKR‡bi mv‡_ Lye `ªæZ n¨vÛ‡kK K‡i P‡j hv‡”Q| †hfv‡e cyi‡bv cwiwPZiv
c‡_ nVvr †`Lv n‡j Ges `yR‡bB e¨¯Í _vK‡j K‡i|
GKnvZ †_‡K Gfv‡e WªvM P‡j hvq Av‡iK nv‡Z| cywj‡ki cÖvq bv‡Ki WMvqB| GiKgfv‡e GK`j ZiæY
ZiæYx‡K †`LZvg IB †Kwg‡Kj e¨vs‡Ki cv‡kB ùvwo‡q cÖKv‡k¨ D”P¯^‡i K_vevZ©v ej‡Q Avi MuvRv
Uvb‡Q| Avgiv GKUz `~‡i ùvwo‡q _vK‡jI IUv ‡h Kx e¯‘ †mUv bv †evSvi †Kvb Dcvq wQjbv| †Kbbv
evZv‡m †f‡m IB MÜ Avgv‡ì bv‡K ch©šÍ G‡m XzK‡Zv|
57
wbDBq‡K© `ygvm †_‡K Avwg P‡j hvB InvBIi †K›U †÷U BDwbfvwm©wU‡Z| †m mg‡qi Av‡gwiKvi DËifvM
kZkZ wK‡jvwgUvi mv`v ei‡d XvKv| †MÖnvDÛ ev‡m †P‡c gvB‡ji ci gvBj ei‡di mgy`ª †cwi‡q †cuŠ‡Q
†Mjvg †K›U †÷U| Z‡e hvÎvc‡_ Sv‡gjv †Zv wKQz wQjB| ev‡m D‡V wU‡KU †`Lv‡ZB WªvBfvi ejj GUv
K¨v›U‡b hv‡ebv| Avwg ejjvg ÔAvwgI †Zv K¨v›Ub hvw”Qbv, hvw”Q †K›U|Õ †`Lv †Mj wU‡K‡U wVKB K¨v›Ub
†jLv| evm Qvovi mgq n‡q †M‡Q| Avwg †b‡g †fuv †`Šo w`‡q Avevi wUwKU KvD›Uv‡i nvwRi njvg|
KvD›Uv‡ii gwnjv welqwU †`‡L g‡b n‡jv GKUz wePwjZ n‡jb| Avwg ejjvg, ÔfzjUv nq‡Zv Avgvi
Kvi‡YB n‡q‡Q| Avgvi Bs‡iwR D”PviY nq‡Zv ZZUv fv‡jv bqÕ| gwnjv M¤¢xi gy‡L ej‡jb, ÔAvcbvi
Bs‡iwR LyeB fv‡jv| fzjUv AvgviB|Õ e‡jB fzj ï× K‡i bZzb wUwKU w`‡jb| ‡`Š‡o G‡m Avevi DVjvg
ev‡m| †cQb w`‡Ki GKUv wmU †cjvg| Avgvi cv‡ki wm‡UB e‡mwQ‡jb GK K…òvsM hyeK| Zvi Avevi
`yB Kv‡b Bqvi †dvb jvMv‡bv| †m ‡iKW© †cøqv‡i wKQz GKUv ïb‡Q Avi nvm‡Q| KL‡bv †nv †nv K‡i
KL‡bv wn wn K‡i| Avi G‡ì Mjvq †h wK †Rvi †mUv hviv †kv‡bwb Zviv eyS‡Z cvi‡ebv| Av‡kcv‡ki
hvÎxiv Kx fve‡Q ev wei³ n‡”Q wKbv Zv Avg‡jB wb‡”Qbv †m| Avevi Ab¨ cv‡k e‡m‡Q GK wnwà| hv‡”Q
Avjv¯‹vq ei‡di g‡a¨ gvQ ai‡Z| Gmgq bvwK e¨vcviUv Lye w_ªwjs|
†mB wnwà ch©šÍ IB hye‡Ki nvwmi njøvq wei³ n‡q N›Uv Pv‡iK c‡o Avgvi Kv‡bi Kv‡Q gv_v G‡b
wdmwdm K‡i ejj, Ôwn n¨vR MU `¨ Iqvì©m dvwb‡q÷ K¨v‡mUm|Õ cy‡iv iv¯ÍvUvB GB Ôms¯‹…wZgbvÕ hyeK
†nv‡nv wnwn Ki‡Z Ki‡Z †Mj| Iw`‡K ev‡mi †cQb w`‡K Uq‡j‡Ui `‡ivRv †KD GKRb Ly‡j †i‡L
G‡m‡Q| VKvm VKvm K‡i †mUv evRbv evRv‡”Q| Av‡gwiKv B&I‡iv‡c ev‡m WªvBfvi Qvov KÛv±i †nívi
RvZxq Avi †KD _v‡Kbv| WªvBfvi‡KB Mvwo _vwg‡q G†m †mUv eÜ Ki‡Z n‡jv| WªvBfvi wm‡U wM‡q emvi
ci wnwàUv Avgvi w`‡K ZvwK‡q kqZvwb nvwm †n‡m wdmwdm K‡i ejj Ô`¨vU IqvR wgÕ| g‡b co‡jv
wKQzÿY Av‡M GB e¨vUv wmU †_‡K D‡V wM‡qwQj e‡U| Avwg wbixn evOvwj GB `yB gnvgvb‡ei gvSLv‡b
e‡m åg‡Yi mgqUv fvjB KvUvjvg|
w`‡bi Av‡jvq wekvj ei‡di Pv`‡i XvKv GK gv‡K©‡Ui mvg‡b †MÖnvDÛ Avgv‡K bvwg‡q w`‡q P‡j †Mj|
wekvj GK Rskb| KZw`‡K KZ nvBI‡q †M‡Q wKš‘ †Kvb Rbgvbe †bB| ïay ‡QvU GKUv gv‡K©‡Ui †fZ‡i
wKQz Av`g mšÍvb bovPov Ki‡Q| cÖPÛ VvÛv| wbk¦v‡mi mv‡_ Rjxq ev®ú †ei n‡”Q| GKRb‡K wR‡Ám
K‡i Rvbjvg GLv‡b †Kvb U¨vw· mvwf©m †bB| U¨vw· PvB‡j kn‡i †dvb K‡i wb‡q Avm‡Z n‡e| Z‡e
gvBjLv‡bK †nu‡U †M‡j †K›U †÷U BDwbfvwm©wUi evm cvIqv hv‡e| GB ei‡di Ici w`‡q gvBjLv‡bK
nuvUv! nv‡Z wekvj myÜ‡Km, Kuv‡a XvDm e¨vM, Ab¨nv‡Z fvix †gvUv weªd‡Km|
PvKvi Ici w`‡q †U‡b †m myÜ‡Km wb‡q G‡Mv‡Z †M‡j PvKvi ¸‡Zvq ei‡di cvZjv Av¯Íi †f‡½ myÜ‡Km
cÖvqB KvZ n‡q c‡o hv‡”Q| Gfv‡e cy‡iv c_UvB †h‡Z n‡e iv¯Ívi cv‡ki †fRv eid XvKv Nv‡mi Ici
w`‡q| mo‡K IVv hv‡ebv KviY †mLv‡b weivgnxbfv‡e Pj‡Q kZ kZ Mvwo| †Kvb dzUcv_ †bB KviY IUv
nvBI‡q| †Kvb Dcvq bv †`‡L gv‡K©U †_‡K †b‡g Avmv GK †cÖŠpv gwnjv‡K wR‡Ám Kijvg Kx Kiv hvq|
†mI GKB eyw× w`j| mvg‡b AvavgvBj †M‡jB †K›U †÷‡Ui evm cv‡e| e‡jB Mvwo nuvwK‡q P‡j †M‡jv|
Avwg eva¨ n‡q nuvUv ïiæ Kijvg| wKQzÿY ci †`Ljvg IB †cÖŠpv gwnjv wd‡i G‡m‡Qb Mvwo Nywi‡q| cv‡k
Mvwo _vwg‡q Avgv‡K ej‡jb, ÔwKQz`~i wM‡q Avgvi g‡b nj Gfv‡e Avcbvi IB †gvo ch©šÍ †h‡Z A‡bK
mgq jvM‡e| Avgvi Mvwo‡Z Avmyb| Avwg Avcbv‡K bvwg‡q w`w”Q|Õ Zvi K_v ï‡b evOvwj ÷vB‡j g‡b
g‡b wK ìKvi wK ìKvi e‡j Mvwo‡Z D‡V cojvg| f`ªgwnjvi GjvKvUv fvjB †Pbv Av‡Q| Avgv‡K
ej‡jb, ÔBDwbfvwm©wU‡Z Avcbv‡K †Kv_vq bvgv‡Z n‡e ?Õ ejjvg, Ò‡Kve© n‡j bvge|Õ wVK †mLv‡bB
c‡bi wgwb‡Ui g‡a¨ Avgv‡K bvwg‡q w`‡q ¸WevB e‡j P‡j †M‡jb| gwnjv‡K AvšÍwiKfv‡e abëv` w`jvg
Gfv‡e †hu‡P mvnvh¨ Kivi R‡b¨|
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W‡g© _vKvi mgq ‡KvbwKQz wKb‡Z n‡j †h‡Z n‡Zv Kgc‡ÿ AvU †_‡K `k gvBj `~‡i| Av‡gwiKv wekvj
†`k| Zvi me wKQzB eoeo Ges `~‡i `~‡i| M¨vweª‡qj eªv`vm© bv‡g GK Kvc‡oi †`vKv‡b GKevi †Mjvg
†mLv‡b g¨v‡bRvi †`vKv‡bi g‡a¨ PjvPj K‡ib e¨vUvwi PvwjZ Mvwo‡Z| †mUv GZ eo †h †nu‡ U Pj‡Z
†M‡j Zvi Rvb †ewi‡q hv‡e| fvwm©wUi ev‡m G‡m nvBI‡qi cv‡k GK gv‡K©‡U †b‡g †`vKvb †_‡K cvDiæwU
wK‡b †divi c‡_ wØZxq w`b cojvg wec‡`| †Lqvj K‡i Møvfm wb‡q hvBwb KviY †mw`b VvÛv GKUz Kg
wQj| GUv †mUv †`L‡Z †`L‡Z nVvr †`wL mÜ¨v nq nq| Avwg †mw`b GKvB G†mwQjvg †KbvKvUv Ki‡Z|
Ab¨w`b Avgvi mv‡_ _v‡K Avgvi †d¬vi‡gU RW©vwb GK dzUej †KvP †gvnv¤§`| gv‡K©U †_‡K †ek LvwbKUv
`~‡i †nu‡U wM‡q ‡Lvjv gv‡Vi g‡a¨ evm ÷‡cR| GLvb †_‡KB †`Lv hv‡”Q †mUv Lv Lv Ki‡Q| Gw`‡K me
†`vKvbB cÖvq eÜ n‡q †M‡Q| Avwg †Lqvj K‡i †`Ljvg Avwg †h †`vKv‡b `vuwo‡q AvwQ †mUv eÜ n‡q
†M‡j Avgvi Avi ùvoveviB †Kvb RvqMv _vK‡ebv| GLb Avevi ïiæ n‡q‡Q nvév ZzlvicvZ| iv¯Ívi g~j
Uª¨vK Qvov `ycv‡k cy‡ivUvB AšÍZ Qq BwÂ †_‡K GKwdU ei‡d XvKv| Gi Dci w`‡q nuvUvPjv KivI
gykwKj| Møvfm bv _vKvq VvÛvq nvZ R‡g hvevi `kv|
‡Kvb wjdU cveviI m¤¢vebv †bB| Av‡gwiKvq nvBI‡q‡Z wjdU cvIqv Am¤¢e| wQbZvB ivnvRvwbi f‡qB
†KD `vuov‡ebv| fvwm©wUi Mvwo KLb Avm‡e ejv hv‡”Qbv| †hUvq wdie †f‡ewQjvg †mUv wgm n‡q †M‡Q|
GLb †mLv‡b †Lvjv gv‡V ùvwo‡q A‡cÿv Kiv Am¤¢e| gyn~‡Z©B mv`v Zzlv‡i kixi †X‡K hv‡e| gv‡K©‡UI
GKUz c‡i ùvov‡bvi Avi †Kvb RvqMv _vK‡ebv| gnv wec`| ei‡d R‡g gviv civi Ae¯’v| GKUv fimv
wQj gv‡K©‡Ui mv‡_B †Uwj‡dvb e· †hUv †_‡K 911 G †h †Kvb mgq cywjk‡K Kj K‡i mvnvh¨ PvIqv
hvq| wKš‘ †mUv LyeB weeªZKi n‡Zv| K¨v¤úvm †_‡K cÖwZw`b cwÎKv †e‡ivq †mUvq hw` G Lei Qvcv
n‡q hvq †Zv LyeB wekÖx e¨vcvi n‡e| B¾Z Kv mIqvj|
ZvB †`vKv‡bi †Q‡jUv‡K me Ly‡j ejjvg| †m Avgvi Lvwj nvZ †`‡L ejj, ÔZvovZvwo IB U¨v‡ci Mig
cvwb †Q‡o Zvi wb‡P nvZ a‡i _v‡Kv| †Zvgvi nv‡Z †Zv d«÷evBU nevi †hvMvo|Õ Gici Avgv‡K †`wL‡q
w`j Møvfm mv‡_ bv _vK‡j wKfv‡e K”Q‡ci g‡Zv nvZ ¸wU‡q R¨v‡K‡Ui nvZvi g‡a¨ XzwK‡q †dj‡Z nq|
Gfv‡e R¨v‡K‡Ui nvZvi g‡a¨ nvZ XzwK‡q wbDBq‡K© Avwg A‡bK †Q‡j‡K nuvU‡Z †`‡LwQ| Gevi eySjvg
Gi KviYUv Kx| †mB †Q‡jwUB BDwbfvwm©wU‡Z †dvb K‡i Lei wb‡q Avgv‡K Rvbvj Avi c‡bi wgwb‡Ui
g‡a¨B Avgvi BDwbfvwm©wUi GKUv evm G†m ÷‡c‡R ùvov‡e| ZZÿY †m Zvi †`vKvb eÜ Ki‡ebv|
c‡bi wgwb‡Ui gv_vq wVKB GKUv evm G‡m ùvov‡jv Avi AvwgI ‡`vKv‡bi †Q‡jUv‡K abëv` Rvwb‡q
Zv‡Z D‡V WiwgUwi‡Z wd‡i Gjvg|
Avgvi R‡b¨ †K›U †÷U BDwbfvwm©wU wQj Avm‡jB cy‡ivcywi we‡`k| 22 nvRvi QvÎQvÎxi g‡a¨ GKRbI
evsjvfvlx wQj wKbv m‡›`n Av‡Q| K‡qKw`b _vKvi ci ÷z‡W›U I‡qj‡dqvi Awdm‡K Rvbvjvg hw` †Kvb
evOvwj QvÎ ev wkÿK Zv‡ì Rvbvg‡Z _v‡K Zvn‡j Avgv‡K †hb Rvbvq| Avwg evsjv fvlvq K_vevZ©v Pvjy
ivL‡Z PvB| wZbw`b c‡i Zviv ev‡qvjwR wWcvU©‡g‡›Ui GK wkÿ‡Ki Awd‡mi wVKvbv Avgv‡K w`‡q ejj
Zvi mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM Ki‡Z| wZwb bvwK evOvwj| Avav wK‡jvwgUvi ei‡d XvKv iv¯ÍvNvU †cwi‡q Zv‡K
Avwg Luy‡R †ei Kjjvg| Zvi Awdm K‡ÿI XzKjvg|
wkÿK bb wkwÿKv| eqKvU Pzj Ges ¯‹vU© cwiwnZv GK †cÖŠpv gwnjv wkÿK whwb QvweŸk eQi a‡i ILv‡b
cov‡”Qb| Zvi ¯^vgxI IB wek¦we`¨vj‡qiB wkÿK| Zv‡ì evwo KwjKvZv| evsjv ZLbI eyS‡Z cv‡ib
Z‡e ej‡Z Lye GKUv ¯^v”Q›` †eva Ki‡Qb e‡j g‡b n‡jvbv| hv `yPviUv cÖkœ Ki‡jb Bs‡iwR‡ZB| nZvk
n‡q Avwg KLb †ewi‡q Avm‡ev †m †Póvq wQjvg| Dwb ej‡jb Avgvi A¨vKv‡WwgK †Kvb mgm¨v n‡j Zvi
mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM Ki‡Z| gv_v †b‡o evB‡i ‡ewi‡q G‡m Avevi ei‡di g‡a¨ nuvU‡Z ïiæ Kijvg| Avi
÷z‡W›U I‡qj‡dqv‡ii †jvKRb‡K mvg‡b †c‡j Kx fvlvq Mvwj †è Zv fve‡Z jvMjvg|
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kvixixK Amy¯Z’ vi Kvi‡Y Avwg Qq gvm c‡i †`‡k wd‡i Avwm| wd‡i Avmvi Av‡M Aek¨ Av‡gwiKvi
`wÿ‡Y †d¬vwiWvq I‡q÷ cvg we‡P Avgvi ‡QvU m¤^Üx kvnvb fvB‡qi evmvq †eov‡Z hvB| †mLv‡b
K‡qKw`b _vKvi mgq gvqvwg‡Z Avgvi eÜz BKev‡ji evmv †_‡KI Ny‡i Avwm| Avgvi I‡q÷ cvg we‡P
Avmvi Lei †c‡q BKevj AvB bvBbwU dvBf G·‡cÖmI‡q w`‡q cÖvq GKk wK‡jvwgUvi WªvBf K‡i G‡m
Avgv‡K †mLv‡b wb‡q hvq| gvqvwg weP Nywi‡q evmvq jvÂ Kwi‡q w`b‡k‡l Avgv‡K Avevi cvg we‡P bvwg‡q
w`‡q hvq| Gic‡i Avwg hvB cÖkvšÍ gnvmvM‡ii Zx‡i I‡iMb †÷‡Ui †cvU©j¨v‡Û Avgvi eÜz Zvwi‡Ki
evmvq| ILv‡b †h†Z `yB ivZ wZbw`b A¨vgUª¨v‡Ki †Uª‡b _vK‡Z nq| Avgvi mv‡_ wQ‡jb kvgxg fvB Ges
wbDBq‡K© Avgv‡ì †g›Ui †mvenvb KvKv|
Avgiv GB j¤^v †Uªb åg‡Y Av‡gwiKvi cÖvq ev‡ivwU †÷U cvi n‡q Avwm| c‡_ †`L‡Z cvB BwZnvm
f~‡Mv‡ji wcÖq bvg wgwmwmwc-wg‡kŠwi b`x VvÛvq hvi Rj R‡g eid mv`v n‡q wM‡q‡Q| kZ kZ gvBj
Ry‡o M‡gi weivb †ÿZ| w`MšÍ we¯Í…Z PviYf~wg Avi cvnvo ce©Z| me‡P †ewk cvnvwo GjvKv †`wL g›Uvbv
Avi IqvwksUb †÷‡U| g›Uvbvi weL¨vZ †Møwmqvi b¨vkbvi cv‡K©i eyK wP‡i Avgv‡ì †Uªb P‡j Av‡m mey‡R
QvIqv IqvwksUb †÷‡U| †mLvb †_‡K Kjvw¤^qv b`xi `ycv‡ki eûewY©j ˆkj‡kÖwYi †fZi w`‡q b`xi cvwb
Quy‡q Quy‡q Gu‡K‡e‡K †Uªb †cuŠ‡Q hvq I‡iMb †÷‡Ui †cvU©j¨v‡Û| AvUjvw›U‡Ki Zx‡i wbDBq‡K© ‡`‡L Gjvg
eid Avi Zzlvi S‡oi `vcv`vwc Avi †mB †`‡kiB Ab¨ cÖv‡šÍ cÖkvšÍ gnvmvM‡ii Zx‡ii †÷U I‡iM‡b
Pj‡Q mey‡Ri Djøvm| Av‡gwiKv mwZ¨B A‡bK eo †`k|
A¨vgUª¨v‡Ki †`vZjv †Uª‡b Lvevi `vevi mn Nygv‡bvi eë¯’vI wQj| Avi †Uª‡bi †kl gv_vq wQj cy‡ivUv
Kvu‡Pi gZ ¯^”Q cøvw÷‡Ki †`qvj I Qv`mn Uzwi÷ Kvi| Avgiv cÖvq cy‡ivUv mgq †mB Kv‡iB e‡m wQjvg|
g›Uvbvi gZ wekvj †Lvjv †ÿZLvgvi, †QvU †QvU wUjv Avi bxj AvKvk Avi †Kv_vI Av‡Q wKbv m‡›`n|
gbUvbv Avm‡jB gb Uv‡b| IB †÷‡Ui Av‡iK bvg weM ¯‹vB †÷U| †Uª‡bi WvBwbs Kv‡ii `vwq‡Z¡ wQ‡jb
GK gRvi gvbyl| m¨vg| †`L‡Z A‡bKUv ‡QvU‡ejvq gvK© †Uv‡q‡bi nvKj‡ewi wd‡bi eB‡Z †`Lv ey‡ov
PvKi wRg Gi gZ| Ggb iwmK Kv‡jv gvbyl Gi Av‡M Avwg KgB †`‡LwQ | Lvev‡ii `vg †èvi ci hw`
`k, wek ev cÂvk †m›U †diZ w`‡Z n‡Zv Zvn‡j †mUv nv‡Z wb‡q ‡µZvi nv‡Z w`‡Z w`‡Z nvwmgy‡L myi
K‡i †m ej‡Zv, ÔdvBe A¨vÛ I, we‡dvi BD †Mv| Iqvb A¨vÛ I, we‡dvi BD †Mv|Õ
wbDBq‡K©i g¨vbnvUv‡bi Uz‡qjdZ& A¨vwfwbD‡Z hLb GK wgmixq nUWM we‡µZvi †`vKvb cvnviv
w`w”Qjvg ZLb GiKg Av‡iKRb‡K †c‡qwQjvg| Avwg `vuwo‡q wQjvg ïay cvnviv w`‡ZB| gvwjK wM‡qwQj
ev_iæ‡g| Ggb mgq GK Kv‡jv f`ª‡jvK `vwg Ifvi‡KvU Avi KvDeq n¨vU c‡o Avgvi mvg‡b G‡m
ùvovb| D‡Ïk¨ nUWM wKb‡eb| Avwg `ytL cÖKvk K‡i ejjvg †h Avwg we‡µZv bB, cvnviv`vi gvÎ|
gvwjK wd‡i G‡jB Avwg P‡j hve| f`ª‡jvK g„`y †n‡m Avgv‡K ej‡jb ÔAvcwb †Zv B‡”Q Ki‡j GKUv
nUWM †e‡P Abycw¯’Z gvwj‡Ki GKUz DcKvi Ki‡Z cv‡ib|Õ
Avwg ejjvg, ÔnUWM Kxfv‡e evbv‡Z nq Avwg Rvwbbv|Õ Ô‡Kvb mgm¨v †bB| Avwg Avcbv‡K wkwL‡q
w`w”Q|Õ Gici †m GK GK K‡i c×wZUv e‡j †Mj Avi Avwg Zvi wb‡`©kbv †gvZv‡eK evb, m‡mR Avi
U‡g‡Uv mm wgwj‡q PgrKvi GKUv nUWM evwb‡q †djjvg| f`ª‡jvK Lye Lywk n‡q nUW‡Mi `vg `yB Wjvi
Avgvi nv‡Z w`‡q †n‡m ej‡jb, ÔGevi Avcwb wb‡RB GKUv †`vKvb Ly‡j †dj‡Z cv‡ib|Õ IB `yB Wjvi
wgmixq gvwjK‡K †diZ w`‡ZB †m gnvLywk| cvnviv`vi‡K wKQz w`‡Z n‡”Qbv D‡ëv cvnviv`viB KiK‡i
`y‡Uv †bvU awi‡q w`‡”Q| Gi‡P‡q fv‡jv Avi Kx n‡Z cv‡i ?
kvgxg fvB Avi †mvenvb KvKv †cvU©j¨vÛ †_‡K ev‡m K‡i Avevi wZb nvRvi gvBj cvi n‡q wbDBq‡K©
wd‡i hvb| Avi Avwg †MÖnvD‡Û †P‡c P‡j Avwm cÖvq GKnvRvi gvBj `~‡i jm A¨v‡Ä‡j‡m Avgvi Av‡iK
eÜy knx‡ì evmvq| knx` Avgv‡K Lye AvšÍwiKZvi mv‡_ nwjD‡Wi BDwbfvm©vj ÷zwWI, wWRwbj¨vÛ, †jK
60
cvBiæ wimU©, †ej Gqvi wmwU Ges ‡U·v‡mi I‡kbvwiqvg Nywi‡q †`Lvq| GQvovI mv›Uv gwbKv weP Ges
†Uvcv½v K¨vwbqb we‡P wb‡q hvq| Gici _vB GqviI‡q‡Ri wUwKU KvUv Ges _vBj¨v‡Ûi wfmvmn me
ai‡Yi Sv‡gjv mvg‡j Avgv‡K evsjv‡`‡ki †cø‡b Zz‡j †`q| jm A¨v‡Ä‡jm kn‡i knx‡ì i‡q‡Q †gcj
wjKvi bv‡g weivU †`vKvb Ges AvZ¥xq ¯^Rb wb‡q †mLv‡b †m †ek kvbkIK‡Zi m‡½B i‡q‡Q|
‡`‡k †divi ci Gevi Avgvi c`vqb nq wm‡j‡Ui AwZwi³ †Rjv cÖkvmK wnmv‡e| Av‡`k nevi K‡qKw`b
c‡i wm‡jU †Rjv cÖkvm‡Ki Kvh©vj‡q †hvM`vb Kwi| ZLb †Rjv cÖkvmK wQ‡jb †gvt Ave`yj jwZd|
Avgv‡K AwZwi³ †Rjv cÖkvmK (mvwe©K) c‡ì `vwqZ¡ †`qv nq| `vwqZ¡ MÖnY Kwi Avgv‡ì Av‡Mi Õ81
e¨v‡Pi GwU‡KGg BmgvBj mv‡n‡ei KvQ †_‡K| `vwqZ¡ †bevi GKUz Av‡MB GKUv NUbv N‡U| ZrKvjxb
cvUgš¿x weª‡MwWqvi nvbœvb kvni ‡gvUi en‡i nvgjv K‡i Zvi miKvwi Mvwo fv½Pzi Kiv nq| GKwU ag©xq
†Mvôxi cÖwZev` mfvi cvk w`‡q hvevi mgq G NUbv N‡U| Z‡e GwU Avi †ewk`~i Movqwb| Avwg Zvi
c‡ii Kg©m~wP‡ZB cvUgš¿xi m‡½ wm‡jU Rvjvjvev` K¨v›Ub‡g‡›U hvB|
wm‡j‡U Avgvi wZb eQ‡ii PvKzwi Kvj wQj e¨¯ÍZvq fiv| wm‡jU kni †_‡K evB†i hvIqv Avmv Kivi
Rb¨ A‡bK¸‡jv moK Av‡Q| †mme mo‡K PjvPjKvix evm-UªvK Gi gvwjK, kÖwgK‡ì wewfbœ iKg
BDwbqb, kn‡ii †fZ‡i Av‡Q AmsL¨ mvgvwRK, ivR‰bwZK I ag©xq msMVb| G¸‡jvi †Kv_vI bv †Kv_vI
MÛ‡Mvj †j‡MB _vK‡Zv| Gig‡a¨ me‡P eo NUbvwU wQj m¤¢eZ kvnRvjvj weÁvb I cÖhyw³
wek¦we`¨vj‡qi QvÎ‡ì mv‡_ ¯’vbxq Awaevmx‡ì GKvs‡ki msNl©|
mKv‡j Lei Gj kvwecÖwe‡Z ¯’vbxq †jvKRb nvgjv K‡i‡Q| Zviv KgwcDUvi j¨vemn A‡bK wKQz fv½Pzi
K‡i‡Q| wWwm †gvnv¤§` AvBqye Avgv‡K †mLv‡b †h‡Z ej‡jb| m‡½ GbwWwm Avkivd kvgxg| Avgiv
hLb NUbv¯’‡j wM‡q †cuŠwQ ZLb D‡ËRbv Zz‡½| nvRvi nvRvi D‡ËwRZ †jvK nv‡Z jvwV, `v, fv½v Kuv‡Pi
UzKiv wb‡q K¨¥&cv‡mi w`‡K †a‡q Avm‡Q| Avwg Avi kvgxg GK`g Zv‡ì gy‡LvgywL| Avgv‡ì mv‡_ †Kvb
cywjk †bB| wKš‘ †cQv‡bviI †Kvb my‡hvM †bB| Avgiv Lvwj `ynvZ Zz‡j Zv‡ì‡K _vgv‡bvi †Póv Kijvg|
GUv mvsNvwZK wec¾bK GKUv KvR| GKUz Av‡M hviv cywj‡ki jvwV†cUv †L‡q‡Q, hv‡ì Kv‡iv Kv‡iv
†cvlv‡K GLbI i‡³i `vM †j‡M i‡q‡Q Zv‡ì cÖkvm‡bi weiæ‡× †ÿvf _vKvB ¯^vfvweK| Giv †h †Kvb
g~û‡Z© duy‡m DV‡Z cv‡i| wKš‘ Avgv‡ì †Póvq KvR n‡jv| D‡ËwRZ RbZv †_‡g †Mj| Zv‡ì‡K eywS‡q
mywS‡q †Kvbg‡Z †diZ cvVv‡bv †Mj| Gmgq cywj‡ki A¨vwWkbvj Gmwcmn Avgiv wbKU¯’ Uz‡KievRv‡i
wM‡q ¯’vbxq †bZ…e„‡›ì mv‡_ mgm¨vwU wb‡q ‰eV‡K ewm| êVK A‡bKÿY a‡i P‡j| †mmgq cywj‡ki euvav
†f‡½ Avevi wKQz †jvK K¨v¤úv‡m Xz‡K c‡o| Zviv mvg‡b hv cvq ZvB fv½Pzi K‡i|
Ae¯’v Lvivc †`‡L Avgiv `yRb mivmwi P‡j hvB AvLvwjqv wewWAvi K¨v‡¤ú| †mLv‡b `vwqZ¡iZ
K¨v‡Þb‡K ewj †h kn‡ii Ae¯’v fv‡jv bq| `ªæZ wewWAvi bvgv‡Z n‡e| Avgiv wWwm m¨v‡ii gva¨‡g
¯îvóª gš¿Yvj‡q evZ©v cvVvw”Q| K¨v‡Þb G‡Z m¤§Z n‡q `yB UªvK wewWAvi cÖ¯‘Z ivLvi wb‡`©k †`b|
ILv‡b cwiw¯’wZ wbqš¿‡Yi Rb¨ Avgv‡ì‡K mÜ¨v ch©šÍ _vK‡Z n‡qwQj| Gi g‡a¨B AvLvwjqv I msjMœ
GjvKvq mk¯¿ wewWAvi iv¯Ívq †b‡g †M‡j cwiw¯’wZ kvšÍ n‡q Av‡m|
wm‡jU evsjv‡`‡ki Ab¨vb¨ wefvMxq kn‡ii gZ bq| †Kvb wm‡jwUi evmvq †dvb Ki‡j AwZAek¨B DËi
Avm‡e wm‡jwU fvlvq| ÔAvd‡b †L LBiv ?Õ (Avcwb †K ej‡Qb) GUv n‡”Q ÷¨vÛvW© DËi| GLv‡b cÖPzi
†jvK Av‡Q hviv Bs‡iwR Avi wm‡jwU ïay GB `ywU fvlvq K_v ej‡Z cv‡i| cÖwgZ evsjvq bq| Avwg
AwZwi³ †Rjv cÖkvmK nevi myev‡` wm‡jU IfviwmR †m›Uv‡ii Kv‡Ri m‡½ hy³ wQjvg| G cÖwZôv‡bi
KvR n‡”Q we‡`‡k emevmiZ ev Awfevmx wm‡jwU †jvKR‡bi mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM iÿv Kiv Ges Zv‡ì ¯^v_©
msiÿY Kiv| e„wUk nvBKwgk‡bi mv‡_ cÖwZôvbwUi Kvh©Ki †hvMv‡hvM Av‡Q| †Kvb wewkó e„wUk AwZw_
evsjv‡`‡k G‡j Zviv Aek¨B wm‡j‡U Av‡mb|
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GLv‡b Avgvi PvKzwiKv‡j G‡mwQ‡jb e„wUk wmsnvm‡bi DËivwaKvix wcÖÝ Pvj©m, Ggwc wcUvi †kvi Ges
Av‡iv AmsL¨ D”Pc`¯’ Kg©KZ©v| wcÖÝ Pvj©m‡K Ab¨vb¨ Kg©m~wPi cvkvcvwk jv°vZziv Mjd K¬ve gv‡V
wm‡jU †cŠimfvi D‡`¨v‡M GK wekvj bvMwiK msea©bv †`qv nq| †mLv‡b ciivóªgš¿x Ave`ym mvgv`
AvRv`, †cŠi †Pqvig¨vb Gd, G Kvgvj mn Avgwš¿Z K‡qK nvRvi AwZw_ nvwRi nb| AbyôvbwU evsjv I
Bs‡iwR `yB fvlv‡ZB Dc¯’vcb Kiv nq|
evsjv Dc¯’vc‡bi Rb¨ g`b †gvnb K‡j‡Ri GK gwnjv cÖfvlK‡K cvIqv †M‡jI Bs‡iwR‡Z Dc¯’vcb
Kivi `vwqZ¡ D‡`¨v³viv †kl‡gk Avgvi Kvu‡aB Pvwc‡q †`b| †m KvRwU Avwg Kwi| G Abyôv‡bi Dci
¯’vbxq mvsevw`K d‡qRyi ingvb cieZx©Kv‡j GKwU mwPÎ eB cÖKvk K‡ib| Avgvi ¯¿xI G Abyôv‡b
Avgwš¿Z wQj| eB‡Z GKwU Qwe Ry‡o †`qv nq hv‡Z Zv‡K Ab¨vb¨ gwnjvmn wcÖ‡Ýi mv‡_ K_v ej‡Z
†`Lv hvq|
e„wUk †jevi cvwU©i m`m¨ I cÖv³b gš¿x jW© wcUvi †kvi GKevi wm‡j‡U Av‡mb| evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^vaxbZv
hy‡×i mgq wZwb evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^v‡_©i c‡ÿ we‡kl f~wgKv iv‡Lb| mdi †k‡l Zv‡K Gqvi‡cv‡U© †cŠu‡Q
†`qvi `vwqZ¡ c‡o Avgvi Dci| Avgiv hLb jv°vZziv Pv evMv‡bi cvk w`‡q hvw”Qjvg ZLb GKUv gRvi
NUbv N‡U| GK`j evbi‡K †`Lv hvq iv¯Ívi GKcv‡k Ggbfv‡e `vuwo‡q Av‡Q †hb iv¯Ív cvo n‡e| GKUv
eomo evbi, g‡b nq `j‡bZv, iv¯Ívq ûU K‡i †b‡g Avgv‡ì mvg‡b Ggbfv‡e ùvov‡jv †h Avgiv Mvwo
_vgv‡Z eva¨ njvg| Gici evb‡ii cy‡iv `jUv iv¯Ív †cwi‡q †M‡j `j‡bZv wb‡RI jvwd‡q m‡i †Mj| G
NUbv wcUvi †kvi Lye Dc‡fvM K‡ib|
e„wUk nvB Kwgkbvi wcUvi dvDjvi `jej wb‡q GKevi G‡jb IfviwmR †m›Uv‡i GK mfvq| †mLv‡b
wm‡j‡Ui A‡bK wewkó e¨w³iv wQ‡jb| ZLb e„‡U‡b eY©ev‡ì Lye igigv Ae¯’v PjwQj| eY©we‡Ølx BbK
cvI‡qj wQ‡jb jvBg jvB‡U| IB †m›Uv‡i e³…Zvq e„wUk miKvi I Awfevmx‡ì m¤ú‡K© Zv‡ì bxwZ
wb‡q `xN© e³…Zv K‡ib byiæj Bmjvg| ÔcÖevmxi K_vÕ bv‡g wejv‡Z evsjv‡`kx Awfevmx‡ì Ici Zvi
†jLv GKwU Lye g~jëvb eB Av‡Q| byiæj Bmjvg mv‡ne my›ì fvlvq e„wUk‡ì eY©ev`x bxwZ‡K KwVb
PveyK gv‡ib| Zvi `xN© e³…Zv GZ cÖvÄj, †mB mv‡_ GZ mgv‡jvPbvg~jK wQj †h †mUv ï‡b nvB Kwgkbvi
dvDjvi Mi‡g Nvg‡Z ïiæ K‡ib| e³…Zv ïiæi Av‡M Zvi Mv‡qi †KvUwU Ly‡j †d‡jb| ‡Z‡Zv nvwm w`‡q
e‡jb,ÔAvB n¨vf Uz cyU Ad gvB R¨v‡KU| AvB wWW bU †bv AvB DW n¨vf Uz †dm mvP A¨v wMÖwjs|Õ
‡m mgq weGbwc miKv‡ii m¤¢eZ ¯^v¯’¨ Dcgš¿x wQ‡jb wmivRyj nK| miKvwi Kg©m~wP‡Z wm‡jU Avmvi
mgq Mvwo‡Z RvZxq cZvKv jvMv‡bv wb‡q Zvi mv‡_ GKUv MÛ‡Mvj †j‡M hvq| ZLb wWwm wQ‡jb Avey
Zv‡ni Lvb| GbwWwm kvgxg d¬¨vM iæjm †`‡L Zv‡K e‡j, Ôm¨vi, Dcgš¿xiv †Zv XvKvi evB‡i Mvwo‡Z
d¬¨vM cv‡ebbv|Õ Ôbv †c‡j †`‡eb bv|Õ wWwm m¨v‡ii ¯úó DËi| Dcgš¿x g‡nv`‡qi Mvwo wm‡jU †Rjvi
mxgvbvq XzK‡ZB †mLv‡b Mvwo‡Z d¬¨vM jvMv‡bvi K_v e‡j Zvi cv‡mv©bvj ÷vd|
wKš‘ †Rjv cÖkvm‡bi Zid †_‡K †mUv †`qv nqwb| G‡Z gš¿x g‡nv`q fxlY ÿzä nb Ges mvwK©U nvD‡R
Xz‡KB wWwm mv‡ne‡K G e¨vcv‡i PvR© K‡ib| wWwm mv‡ne mswkøó AvB‡bi eivZ †`b| Zv‡Z mgm¨v
†g‡Uwb| eis G wb‡q A‡bK ˆn‰P nq Ges welqwU XvKvq cÖavbgš¿xi `ßi ch©šÍ Movq| D”P ch©v‡qi
wewfbœ Z`‡šÍ †`Lv hvq †Rjv cÖkvmK wm‡jU AvBb Abyhvqx KvR K‡i‡Qb| welqwU Ae‡k‡l Pvcv c‡o
hvq|
wm‡j‡U miKvwi cÖ‡UvK‡j GKUv cÖ_v wQj †Kvb wfAvBwc †gŠjfxevRvi †Rjv †_‡K wm‡j‡U XzKevi mgq
`yB †Rjvi gvSvgvwS †kicyi Kzwkqviv b`xi weª‡Ri Dci Zvi Mvwo, cywjk cÖ‡UKkb me e`j n‡Zv|
wm‡j‡Ui GwWwmmn me Kg©KZ©v †mLv‡bB Zv‡K ¯^vMZ Rvbv‡Zb| G †hb AvšÍR©vwZK mxgvbv AwZµg
Kivi gZ| G Kvi‡Y we‡klZ A_©gš¿x mvBdzi ingvb‡K wiwmf Kivi R‡b¨ Avgv‡K eûw`b †kicyi weª‡Ri
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Dci †iv‡` e„wó‡Z Mvwo I ‡jvKj¯‹i wb‡q A‡cÿv Ki‡Z n‡q‡Q| mvBdzi ingvb mv‡ne md‡ii mgq
Lye †ewk K_vevZ©v ej‡Zb bv| Zvi WªvBfv‡ii Kv‡Q cv‡bi wWeŸv _vK‡Zv †mLvb †_‡K gv‡S gv‡S cvb
wb‡q †L‡Zb|
ZË¡veavqK miKv‡ii Kv‡Q ÿgZv n¯ÍvšÍ‡ii Av‡Mi w`b †Kvb GKUv †cÖvMÖv‡g Avwg ¯’vbxq gwnjv Ggwci
evmfe‡b hvB| †mLv‡b mvBdzi ingvbmn Av‡iv A‡bK ¯’vbxq `jxq †jvKRb wQ‡jb| †mLv‡b me mgq
mvBdzi ingvb mv‡n‡ei we‡ivwaZv Ki‡Zb Ggb †KD GKRb Zvi nv‡Z dz‡ji †Zvov w`‡q weGbwc‡Z
†hvM †`b| weGbwc ZLb †mev‡ii gZ ÿgZvi mvqv‡ý| mvBdzi ingvb mv‡ne †ZvovwU nv‡Z wb‡q myi
K‡i ej‡jb,ÔRxe‡b hv‡i Zzwg `vIwb gvjv, gi‡Y †Kb Zv‡i w`‡Z G‡j dzj?Õ G K_vq †mLv‡b Dcw¯’Z
mevi g‡a¨ nvwmi †ivj c‡o hvq|
c`vwaKvi e‡j wm‡jU †Rjv µxov ms¯’vi †cÖwm‡W›U wQ‡jb †Rjv cÖkvmK| wZbRb fvBm †cÖwm‡W›U wQj|
GwWwm †Rbv‡ij wnmv‡e Avwg GKRb fvBm †cÖwm‡W›U wQjvg| fvi‡Zi wkjPi †Rjv µxov ms¯’vi cÿ
†_‡K GKevi wm‡jU †Rjv µxov ms¯’v‡K ‡mLv‡b GKwU Uzb©v‡g‡›U dzUej †Ljvi Rb¨ Avgš¿Y Rvbv‡bv
nq| Avgiv wWwm m¨v‡ii †bZ…‡Z¡ mfv K‡i †mB Avgš¿Y MÖnY Kwi| †Lj‡Z hvevi Rb¨ w`bZvwiL wbw`©ó
Kiv nq| mfvq Dcw¯’Z m`mïv we‡klZ µxov ms¯’vi wbe©vwPZ mvaviY m¤úv`K w`j`vi †nv‡mb †mwjg
IB `‡ji g¨v‡bRvi wnmv‡e Avgv‡K hvIqvi Rb¨ cÖ¯Íve K‡ib| G cÖ¯ÍveI me©m¤§wZµ‡g mfvq M„nxZ
nq|
dzUej wUg wb‡q Avgvi wkjPi hvIqvUv Lye mnR wQjbv| Gi Rb¨ gš¿Yvjq †_‡K miKvwi AbygwZi
cÖ‡qvRb wQj| myZivs cÖ¯ÍvewU wjwLZfv‡e gš¿Yvj‡q cvVv‡bv nq| Gici G wel‡q Avi †Kvb Z`wei Kiv
nqwb| IB mg‡q niZvj _vKvq wm‡jU wWGmGi `jwU wbw`©ó mg‡q evm fvov K‡i mxgvšÍ †cwi‡q fvi‡Z
P‡j hvq| Avgvi wel‡q †Kvb Reve gš¿Yvjq †_‡K bv cvIqvq Avwg Av‡MB nvj †Q‡o w`‡qwQjvg| †hw`b
†Ljvi Rb¨ wVK Kiv wQj Zvi 6 w`b c‡i gš¿Yvjq †_‡K wWwm m¨v‡ii Kv‡Q †dvb K‡i R‰bK mnKvix
mwPe| Rvb‡Z Pvq GwWwm mv‡ne †Kb wkjP‡i †h‡Z Pvb| ZZw`‡b wm‡j‡Ui wUg †`‡k wd‡i G‡m‡Q|
wWwm mv‡ne wei³ n‡q ej‡jb, ÔAvgvi †Kvb GwWwm wkjPi †h‡Z Pvqbv| Avcwb †hUvi K_v ej‡Qb †m
†Ljv MZ mßv‡n †kl n‡q †M‡Q|Õ
wm‡jU †_‡K †gŠjfxevRvi †h‡Z †kicyi weª‡Ri cv‡k wQj GKUv KuvPvevRvi| Avgiv IBc‡_ †M‡j
gv‡Sgv‡S †mLv‡b †_‡K ZvRv gvQ wKbZvg| GKevi bvmixb, KzšÍjvmn IBc‡_ hvevi mgq Avgvi
Mvwo‡Z †cQ‡bi wm‡U e‡m _vKv mnKvix Kwgkbvi BgvgywÏb Kwei Ges bRiæj Bmjvg `yR‡bB Lye
Drmvnx n‡q jvwd‡q †b‡g †Mj Avgv‡ì‡K fv‡jv ZvRv gvQ wK‡b †èvi Rb¨| A‡bKUv †Rvi K‡iB|
bRiæj wK‡b Avb‡jv wPswo gvQ Avi Kwei wKb‡jv iæB gvQ| Avgv‡K `vgI w`‡Z n‡jv wm‡j‡Ui †P‡q
A‡bK Kg| Avgiv wm‡j‡U P‡j Gjvg|
wKQzw`b ci Avevi GKBfv‡e IBc‡_ hvw”Qjvg| IB `yRb AwdmviI Avgv‡ì m‡½ wQ‡jb| †kicyi
weª‡Ri Kv‡Q Avm‡ZB Avgvi IB gv‡Qi K_v g‡b co‡jv| wR‡Ám Kijvg, ÔMZevi Avgv‡K wPswogvQ
wK‡b w`‡qwQj †K ?Õ bRiæj Z¡wir MwZ‡Z ej‡jv, ÔAvwg m¨vi, Avwg|Õ ÔiæBgvQ wK‡b w`‡qwQj †K ?Õ
Kwei cÖksmvi fvwM`vi nevi Rb¨ Av‡iv `ªæZ ej‡jv, ÔAvwg m¨vi, Avwg|Õ Avwg M¤¢xi Mjvq ejjvg,
Ô`y‡UvB cuPv wQjÕ| †cQb †_‡K `yR‡bB Pzc‡m †Mj| bvmixb †Zv cuPv gv‡Qi Lei mevi Av‡MB Rvb‡Zv|
ZviciI ‡n‡m Avgv‡K ej‡jv, ÔZzwg GZUv mivmwi fvB‡ì‡K K_vUv bv ej‡jI cvi‡ZÕ|
wm‡jU A‡bK ¸Yx gvby‡li †`k| †mLv‡b wM‡q GiKg wKQz gvby‡li mv‡_ Avgvi cwiPq nq| G‡ì GKRb
AvdZve †PŠayix| e„ÿ‡cÖwgK| wm‡jU kn‡ii Avbv‡P Kvbv‡P nvRvi nvRvi MvQ wZwb wb‡Ri Li‡P wb‡Ri
nv‡Z jvwM‡q‡Qb| †m¸‡jvi cwiPh©v K‡i eo K‡i‡Qb| GQvov wj‡L‡Qb †ek wKQz myLcvV¨ eB| wewfbœ
63
Kv‡RK‡g© mvgvwRK `vßwiK Abyôv‡b Avgv‡ì eûevi †`Lv n‡q‡Q| Zvi mv‡_ cvwievwiK ch©v‡q mL¨ wQj
wKš‘ †Kvbw`b †Kvb e¨w³MZ Kv‡Ri Z`wei K‡ibwb| wm‡j‡Ui wewfbœ K¬vemg~‡ni mgvR‡mevg~jK
Kg©Kv‡Û© Avwg wb‡RI m¤ú„³ _vKvi †Póv K‡iwQ hv‡Z cÖkvm‡bi m‡½ Rbmvavi‡Yi `~iZ¡ K‡g Av‡m|
wm‡jU †_‡K Avwg iqvj †b`vij¨vÛm miKv‡ii e„wË wb‡q cvewjK cwjwm A¨vÛ A¨vWwgwb‡÷ªk‡b gv÷vm©
Kivi R‡b¨ †b`vij¨vÛ P‡j hvB| †b`vij¨vÛ‡m Avwg cÖvq c‡bi gvm wQjvg| Avgvi hvevi cÖvq cuvP gvm
c‡i bvmixb I KzšÍjv Avgvi mv‡_ †hvM †`q| Avgiv j¨vs‡M wem‡Zb gvK©Z bvgK iv¯Ívq GK cvwK¯Ívwb
wcGBPwW QvÎ bvRwg BDmy‡di evmvq fvov _vKZvg| BD‡iv‡ci †`k¸‡jvi g‡a¨ ¯‹¨vwÛ‡bwfqvi †`k¸‡jv
m¤¢eZ mew`K w`‡q my›ì| me‡P evm‡hvM¨|
nj¨vÛ GiKgB GKUv my›ì †`k| ‡b`vij¨vÛm nj¨vÛ bv‡gB †ewk cwiwPZ| cÖ_g hLb nj¨v‡Û hvB
†mw`bwUi K_v Avgvi fv‡jvB g‡b Av‡Q KviY †mw`b hvÎvi ïiæ †_‡K e¨vcK Sv‡gjv n‡qwQj| jÛ‡b
Nb Kzqvkvi Kvi‡Y e„wUk GqviI‡q‡Ri d¬vBU cÖvq ev‡iv N›Uv †`wi‡Z XvKvq G‡m †cŠu‡Q| Avgvi hvevi
K_v wQj gaïv‡Z †mLv‡b iIqvbv njvg mKv‡j| jÛb wM‡q Kv‡bw±s d¬vBU wgm nIqvq Avgv‡K †QvU
GKwU †cø‡b weR‡bm K¬v‡m Zz‡j Avg÷viWvg cvwV‡q †`qv nq|
BI‡ivc gnv‡`‡ki g~j f~L‡Û †mUvB Avgvi cÖ_g c`vc©Y| Avg÷viWvg †b‡g w¯‹dj Gqvi‡cvU© †_‡K
†Uª‡b †Mjvg †`bnvM (w` †nM)| d¬vBU weåv‡Ui Kvi‡Y Gqvi‡cv‡U© G‡m jv‡MR cvBwb| jv‡MR mv‡_ bv
_vKvq myweavB n‡jv| Avgvi hvevi wVKvbv wQj BÝwUwDU Ae †mvkvj ÷vwWR ev AvBGmGm| Avgv‡K
cvVv‡bv Zv‡ì eªwkI‡i ejv wQj bvg‡Z n‡e †m›Uªvj †÷k‡b| †m›Uªvj †÷k‡b †b‡g Uªv‡g †P‡c iIbv
njvg| Gevi bvg‡Z n‡e †KvUbviKv‡` †÷k‡b| Z‡e Uªvg A‡bK †÷kb Qzu‡q QzU‡Z QzU‡Z †kl gv_vq
P‡j G‡jI IB †KvUbviKv‡` †÷k‡bi †`Lv Avi cvIqv †Mjbv|
AMZ¨v †mB ‡÷kb LyuR‡Z LyuR‡Z Avevi wdijvg GKB c‡_| Avgvi Ae¯’v †`‡L Gevi Uªvg WªvBfvi
wdiwZ c‡_i fvov wb‡jb bv| Avgvi MšÍe¨ m¤ú‡K© hv‡KB wR‡Ám Kwi †KD wKQz ej‡Z cv‡ibv| g‡b
n‡jv †hb BÝwUwUDU Ae †mvkvj ÷vwW‡Ri bvgI †KD KL‡bv †kv‡bwb| cÖvq AvavN›Uv Gw`K †mw`K
†Nvivi ci GKUv U¨vw· wbjvg| kn‡ii U¨vw³Iqvjviv me RvqMv †P‡b †mUv RvbZvg| wKš‘ Avgvi U¨vw·
WªvBfviI G‡K Zv‡K wR‡Ám K‡i †Kvb nw`m †ei Ki‡Z cvi‡jv bv| Ae‡k‡l Avwg Avgvi weªd‡Km Ly‡j
AvBGmGm Gi eªwkIiUv †ei K‡i Ii nv‡Z w`jvg|
U¨vw· _vwg‡q WªvBfvi eªwkI‡i ‡`qv g¨vcUv A‡bKÿY Lye hZœ K‡i †`L‡jv| Zvici Avgv‡K wR‡Ám
Ki‡jv, Avcwb AvBGmGm †h‡Z Pvb ? Avwg ejjvg, ÔB‡qmÕ| †m Avevi ej‡jv, ‡mUv †Zv †`bnv‡M ?
Avwg Avevi ejjvg, ÔB‡qmÕ| †m gv_v ‡cQ‡b Nywi‡q ej‡jv, ÔwKš‘ Avcwb †Zv i‡q‡Qb Avg÷viWv‡g|Õ
GB †m‡i‡Q ! e‡j Kx ? NUbv Avm‡j ZvB| AwZwi³ AvZ¥wek¦v‡mi Kvi‡YB GUv N‡U‡Q| ïay †b`vij¨vÛm
bq, BD‡iv‡ci cÖvq me eo kn‡iB GKUv K‡i †m›Uªvj †÷kb Av‡Q G ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Z_¨wU Avgvi Rvbv
wQjbv| ZvB w¯‹dj Gqvi‡cvU© †_‡K hvÎv ïiæ K‡i cÖ_g †m›Uªvj †÷kb †`‡LB KvD‡K wKQz wR‡Ám bv
K‡iB Avwg †b‡g c‡owQjvg| †mUv Avm‡j wQj Avg÷viWvg †m›Uªvj †÷kb| Gi A‡bK c‡i wQj †`bnvM
†m›Uªvj †÷kb|
Nvcjv †mLvb †_‡KB ïiæ| U¨vw· WªvBfvi‡K ejjvg, ÔZvn‡j Avgv‡K †`bnvM wb‡q Pjyb|Õ †m ejj
Avgvi R‡b¨ fv‡jv n‡e Avevi IB GKB †Uª‡b D‡V †`bnvM †m›Uªv‡j wM‡q bvgv| †m U¨vw·‡Z wb‡q †h‡Z
cv‡i Z‡e G‡Z fvov †òk wMìv‡ii KvQvKvwQ c‡o hv‡e| Avgvi c‡K‡U ZL‡bv evmv †_‡K †e‡iv‡bvi
Av‡M iv¯Ívq UzwKUvwK Li‡Pi R‡b¨ Avgvi nv‡Z k¦vïwii ¸u‡R †`qv `y‡kv Wjvi wQj| ZvB GKevi fvejvg
U¨vw·‡ZB P‡j hvB| wKš‘ WªvBfvi Avgvi c‡KU †_‡K GZ UvKv P‡j hvK †mUv Pv‡”Qbv|
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†µZv ev hvÎx duv‡` co‡j †mLvb †_‡K evowZ wKQz Kvwg‡q wb‡Z Pvqbv nj¨v‡Û GiKg ÔcvMjÕ Avwg
Av‡iv †`‡LwQ| hv †nvK †kl ch©šÍ iv¯Ívi †jvKRb‡K wR‡Ám Ki‡Z Ki‡Z ivZ ev‡ivUvq G‡m †cuŠQjvg
AvBGmGm| Z‡e †mUv n‡jv g~j A¨vK‡WwgK feb| †mLvb †_‡K GKUz †nu‡U †h‡Z n‡jv †Wvivm
ivBKvm©cøvB‡b| Avgvi _vKvi Rb¨ wbw`©ó Wwg©Uwi‡Z| ivZ †ewk n‡q hvIqvq cÖ_g ivZUv _vK‡Z n‡jv
Avgvi Av‡MB nj¨v‡Û †cŠu‡Q hvIqv Avgvi e¨vP‡gU †gv¯Ídv Kvgvj nvq`vi fvB‡qi iæ‡gB|
Avgvi welq wQj cvewjK cwjwm A¨vÛ A¨vWwgwb‡÷ªkb| Avgvi K¬v‡m †¯úb, Rvcvb, Av‡gwiKv, kÖxjsKv,
cvwK¯Ívb, c¨v‡j÷vBb, my`vb, Bw_Iwcqv, BwiwÎqv, DMvÛv, wf‡qZbvg, wPb, wdwjcvBb, †j‡mv‡_v, Ges
†bcv‡ji QvÎQvÎxiv wQj| wkÿK‡ì g‡aÏ Av‡gwiKvb, e„wUk, Avwd«Kvb Ges fviZxqmn g~jZ WvPiv
wQ‡jb| †j‡mv‡_vi †Q‡jwUi bvg wQj rmyKzZjvb AvI| Zvi Kv‡QB ï‡bwQ Zv‡ì fvlvq wKQz kã Av‡Q
hvi D”PviY ïiæ nq ev”Pviv †hfv‡e UK wKQz Lvevi mgq gyL w`‡q UK K‡i GKUv kã D”PviY K‡i
†mfv‡e| †hgb (UK)wmwi| Zvi GB D”PviYUv †jLvi Rb¨ evsjv fvlvq †Kvb Aÿi †bB|
Avgv‡ì K¬v‡m A‡b‡Ki A‡bK iKg bvg wQj Z‡e me‡P eo bvgwU wQj kÖxjsKvi QvÎ M‡Y‡ki| gvnvb
ivR ivRb iv‡R›`ª Kzgvi M‡YkvivRv| GB M‡Yk wQj kÖxjsKvb Zvwgj| Avgvi mv‡_ K_v ejvi mgq Avwg
wKQz ej‡jB cÖvqkB Wv‡b ev‡g gv_v †b‡o wØgZ cÖKvk Ki‡Zv| e¨vcviUv `„wóKUz ch©v‡q †M‡j Avwg Zv‡K
e‡jB †djjvg, ÔZzwg Avgvi me K_vq wØgZ Ki‡Qv †Kb?Õ M‡Yk AevK n‡q †Mj| Ô‡Kv_vq wØgZ
Kijvg? Avwg †Zv †Zvgvi K_vi mv‡_ GKgZ nw”Q|Õ e¨vcviUv Gic‡i cwi®‹vi n‡jv| Zvwgj fvlvfvlx
†jv‡Kiv Av‡iv A‡bK `wÿY fviZxq‡ì gZ n¨v ej‡j gv_v WvB‡b ev‡g bvovq| Avi bv ej‡Z mvg‡b
†cQ‡b bvovq| Avgiv †hgbUv Kwi Zvi wVK D‡ëvUv| Avwg †Póv K‡i †`Ljvg Avgv‡ì Rb¨ D‡ëvUv
Kiv fxlY KwVb| n¨v ej‡j gv_v WvB‡b ev‡g bvov‡bv h‡_ó KwVb GKUv KvR| Avi GB A™¢zZ êcix‡Zï
Kvi‡YB Avwg †f‡ewQjvg †h M‡Yk Avgvi me K_vq wØgZ Ki‡Q| Avm‡j GB gv_v bvov‡bvUv GK wewPÎ
cÖ_v| †`‡k †`‡k Gi iƒcI wfbœ|
gvm †`‡oK c‡i AvBGmG‡mi QvÎ msm‡ì wbe©vPb| GLv‡b ‡ewki fvM QvÎQvÎx Gwkqv I Avwd«Kvi
†`k¸‡jv †_‡K e„wË wb‡q co‡Z G‡m‡Q| BD‡ivc Av‡gwiKv †_‡KI G‡m‡Q A‡bK QvÎQvÎx|
HwZn¨MZfv‡e GB wbe©vP‡b cÖwZØw›ØZv nq g~jZ Gwkqv I Avwd«Kvi g‡a¨| Avgvi cvewjK cwjwm I
A¨vWwgwb‡÷ªkb wefvM †_‡K kÖxjsKvi QvÎ iv‡R›`ªKzgvi M‡YkvivRv wbe©vPb Kwgkbvi c‡` g‡bvbxZ n‡q
†Mj| Avwd«Kvi bvwgweqv †_‡K GK QvÎx mfvcwZ c‡ì Rb¨ `vuwo‡q †Mj| Gwkqv †_‡K AvMÖnx KvD‡K
cvIqv hvw”Qjbv| A_P Gwkqvb A‡bK wkÿv_©xB Pvw”Qj †KD GKRb ùvovK| †UªRvivi c‡` cÖwZØw›ØZv
KiwQj GK Rvcvwb QvÎ Gb‡`v gv‡giæ| †mB nVvr K‡i GKw`b jvD‡Ä Kwd †L‡Z †L‡Z Avgv‡K Drmvn
w`‡Z jvM‡jv Gwkqv gnv‡`‡ki cÖv_©x wnmv‡e mfvcwZ c‡` ùvov‡bvi R‡b¨| †Uwe‡j Zzwo †g‡i ej‡jv,
ÔKvg Ab g¨vb, †Mv †MU BU|Õ
Avi †KD GwM‡q bv Avmvq ‡kl ch©šÍ ùvwo‡q †Mjvg ¯‹jv‡mi mfvcwZ c‡`| Z‡e B‡Zvg‡a¨B A‡bK
‡`wi n‡q wM‡qwQj| bvwgweqvi K¨vwÛ‡WU Rbms‡hv‡M Avgvi †P‡q †ewk `ÿ wQj| cy‡iv mgqUv †m Kv‡R
jvwM‡q‡Q| Avgvi wbe©vPbx g¨vwb‡d‡÷v‡Z GKUv cÖwZkÖæwZ wQj †h Avwg cÖwZwU AvevwmK †nv‡÷‡j Kwd
†fwÛs †gwkb emv‡bvi D‡`¨vM †be| wbe©vP‡bi `yw`b Av‡M wbe©vPb Kwgkbvi GKwU K¨vwÛ‡WU cwiwPwZ
mfvi Avw‡qvRb K‡i| wbe©vPbx cwiwPwZ mfvi w`b G wel‡qB Avgv‡K cÖkœ K‡i Nv‡qj Kiv †Póv Ki‡jv
K¨vwiweqv‡bi †m›U jywmqv Øx‡ci GK QvÎ| †m wQj bvwgweqv c¨v‡b‡ji mg_©K|
Avwg ‡÷‡R D‡V Avgvi e³e¨ †kl Kivi ci †m cÖkœ Ki‡jv, Ôwg. Kwei, Avcwb †Zv cÖwZkÖæwZ w`‡q‡Qb
n‡j n‡j Kwd †fwÛs †gwkb emv‡bvi D‡`¨vM †b‡eb| †mw`b GK Rvb©v‡j cojvg Pwjø‡kva© eq‡mi
†jvK‡ì Rb¨ Kwd ÿwZKi| GLv‡b A‡bK QvÎQvÎx Av‡Q hv‡ì eqm Pwjø‡ki A‡bK Ic‡i| †m‡ÿ‡Î
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GB †gwkb emv‡bvUv wK wVK n‡e?Õ GB cÖkœUv Avgvi gv_vq wQjbv| Avwg GK g~ûZ© †f‡e wb‡q ejjvg,
Ôwg. c¨vwUªK, Avcwb nq‡Zv Rv‡bb †h Kwd †fwÛs †gwk‡b Kwd QvovI Pv Ges P‡Kv‡jU wgé cvIqv hvq|
Kv‡iv hw` Kwd mn¨ bv nq †m Pv ev P‡Kv‡jU Lv‡e| Avi wKQz †L‡Z bv PvB‡j †gwk‡bi Kv‡QB hv‡ebv|Õ
G DË‡ii c‡i Zzgyj KiZvwj‡Z njiæg f‡i hvq| Dcw¯’Z QvÎQvÎxiv †f‡ewQj Avwg G cÖkœUvi DËi
nq‡Zv hyZmB fv‡e w`‡Z cvi‡evbv| ZvB Zviv Avgvi DËi ï‡b Lye Lywk n‡q hvq|
Z‡e wbe©vP‡b Avwg †n‡i hvB| bvwgweqvi cÖv_©x 113 †fvU †c‡q Rqx nq| Avwg cvB 94 †fvU| nj¨v‡Ûi
wbe©vPbx ms¯‹…wZ‡Z cÖwZwU †fvU g~jëvb| wbe©vP‡b weRqx n‡jB me wKQz weRqxi n‡q hvqbv| ÔDBbvm©
†UK AjÕ K_vUv G‡ì R‡b¨ Lv‡Ubv| mfvcwZ c‡ì ‡fv‡U †h wbKUZg cÖwZØ›Øx nq Zv‡K cÖ_g mfv‡ZB
¯‹jv‡mi †mvkvj KwgwUi †Pqvig¨vb evbv‡bv nq| GZ¸‡jv QvÎQvÎx hv‡K ‡fvU w`‡q‡Q Zvi †gavUvI Zviv
Kv‡R jvMv‡Z Pvq| †mB †PZbv †_‡KB ¯‹jv‡m GB cÖ_v Pvjy Kiv nq| AvwgI QvÎ msm‡ì cÖ_g mfvq
Dcw¯’Z m`m¨‡ì †fv‡U †mvkvj KwgwUi †Pqvig¨vb n‡q †Mjvg| GB KwgwUi `vwqZ¡ wQj QvÎQvÎx‡ì
Rb¨ mvgvwRK Abyôvbvwì Av‡qvRb Kiv Ges ÷vwW Uz¨‡ii eë¯’v Kiv| bZzb KwgwU `vwqZ¡ †bqvi Av‡MB
Aek¨ c~e©Zb KwgwUi D‡`¨v‡M AvBGmG‡mi cÖvq cÂvk Rb QvÎQvÎx wZbw`‡bi Uy¨‡i c¨vwim Ny‡i Gjvg|
†mB md‡i c¨vwi‡m jyfi wgDwRqvg QvovI A‡bK wKQz †`Lv n‡jv| Z‡e me‡P †hUv D‡jøL‡hvM¨ g‡b nq
†mUv n‡jv c¨vwi‡mi †h Uv‡b‡ji †fZ‡i †gvUi `yN©Ubvq wcÖ‡Ým Wvqvbv gviv hvb †m ¯’vbUv †`Lv| IB
¯’v‡b iv¯Ívi †K›`ª¯’‡j Avjgv †mZzi Kv‡Q Av‡M †_‡KB Av‡gwiKvi ÷¨vPz Ae wjevwU©i nv‡Z †h gkvjwU
aiv Av‡Q Zvi GKwU PKP‡K †mvbvwj †iwcøKv emv‡bv wQj| GwU hy³iv‡óªi ¯^vaxbZvi `ykZZg evwl©Kx
Dcj‡ÿ Av‡gwiKvi RbM‡Yi cÿ †_‡K divwm RbMY‡K Dcnvi †`qv n‡qwQj| g~j ÷¨vPz Ae wjevwU©
divwm RbM‡Yi cÿ †_‡K Av‡gwiKvi RbMY‡K Dcnvi †`qv n‡qwQj| IB gkv‡ji wkLvwUB n‡q ùvovq
Wvqvbvi ¯§viK ¯Í¤¢| ‡Kbbv ILvb †_‡KB †mB Uv‡b‡ji ïiæ †hUvi †fZ‡i `yN©Ubvq Wvqvbv gviv hvq|
Avwg †hw`b nj¨v‡Ûi wfmv Avbvi Rb¨ XvKvi WvP `~Zvev‡m hvB †mw`bB `yN©Ubvq Wvqvbvi g„Zz¨ nq| Gi
wKQzw`b c‡iB Avgvi c¨vwim mdi| myZivs NUbvUv ZLbI ZvRv| ‡`Ljvg wewfbœ †`‡ki AmsL¨ gvbyl
dzj, dz‡ji †Zvov kÖ×vi wb`k©b wnmv‡e †mLv‡b w`‡q †i‡L‡Q| AwMœwkLvi †iwcøKvi †ew`‡Z Ges muvUv‡bv
KvM‡R gvby‡li kZkZ gšÍe¨| †jLv Av‡Q A‡bK K_v| Zvi g‡a¨ GKwU wPiKz‡U †jLv K_v Avgvi Av‡Rv
g‡b Av‡Q| †KD GKRb mv`v KvM‡R Kv‡jv Kvwj‡Z wj‡L †i‡L‡Q, ÔAvIqvi Abwj KzBb BR †WW| `¨
gbvwK© †bv jsMvi wi‡cÖ‡R›Um Avm - w` †jmvi wccj|Õ
Gwi g‡a¨ GKw`b Avg÷viWvg †_‡K GKwU AvšÍR©vwZK msMV‡bi WvK Gj Zv‡ì hy×we‡ivax mgv‡e‡k
†hvM`v‡bi Rb¨| ZLb wej wK¬bUb cÖkvmb Biv‡K bZzb K‡i nvgjv I †evgvel©‡Yi ûgwK w`w”Qj Zvi
weiæ‡× cÖwZev` Rvbv‡bvi Rb¨B IB Av‡qvRb| Avgiv †`b nvM AvBGmGm †_‡K wewfbœ †`‡ki †gvU
AvURb Uu¨v‡Ki cqmv LiP K‡i Avg÷viWvg wM‡q †mB wekvj mgv‡e‡k †hvM †`B| Kgc‡ÿ wZbPvi
nvRvi †jvK †mB mgv‡e‡k AskMÖnY K‡i| G‡ì †ewkifvMB QvÎ Ges G‡m‡Q g~jZ Avie Ges Avwd«Kvb
†`k¸‡jv †_‡K| Z‡e A‡bK Gkxq Ges BI‡ivcxq QvÎQvÎxI wQj| we‡kl K‡i cÖPzi WvP QvÎQvÎx‡K
Ask wb‡Z †`Lv hvq|
AvavN›Uv a‡i gvB‡K e³…Zv Kivi ci wgwQj K‡i mgv‡ek GwM‡q hvq gvwK©b Kbmy‡j‡Ui w`‡K| Avgv‡ì
AvBGmG‡mi cÿ †_‡K †Rv‡qj A¨vib †cvjvK bv‡g GK Av‡gwiKvb QvÎ wb‡R D‡`¨vMx n‡q †køvMvb
w`‡Z ïiæ K‡i| GB †Q‡jwU‡K gv‡S g‡a¨ †`LZvg K¨v¤úv‡m Ges †W‡fjc‡g›U ÷vwW‡Ri Kgb K¬v‡m|
wKš‘ KL‡bvI †Kvb K_v nqwb| wb‡Ri †`‡ki weiæ‡× †Rv‡qj wPrKvi K‡i ej‡Zv, ÔIqvb Uz w_ª †dvi|Õ
Avgiv mevB ejZvg, ÔDB †Wv›U Iqv›U BIi WvwU© DqiÕ| †m Avevi ej‡Zv, ÔBDGmGÕ| Avgiv ejZvg,
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Ô‡Mv A¨vI‡qÕ| Avgiv †køvMvb w`‡Z w`‡Z eû`~i †nu‡U †N‡g ‡b‡q gvwK©b Kbmy‡j‡Ui Kv‡Q G†j cywjk
wgwQj AvU‡K †`q| ZLb D‡`¨v³viv K‡qKRb Kbmy‡j‡Ui †fZ‡i wM‡q ¯§viKwjwc w`‡q Av‡m|
bvmixb I KzšÍjv nj¨v‡Û Avmvi ci I‡ì‡K wb‡q †WwUª‡c †eov‡Z †MwQ c¨vwi‡m| GKevi bMi `k©b
Ki‡Z Avi GKevi wWRwbj¨v‡Û| GQvovI †MwQ †ejwRqvg, Rvg©vwb Ges Bsj¨v‡Û| cÖvq GK eQi
mcwiev‡i nj¨v‡Û †_‡K DËi cwðg BD‡ivc‡K †fZi †_‡K †`Lvi †mŠfvM¨ n‡q‡Q Avgv‡ì| Iiv Avmvi
mv‡_ mv‡_B KzšÍjv‡K ¯‹z‡j fwZ© Ki‡Z n‡q‡Q| Z‡e Avgv‡ì D‡`¨v‡M bq, †`b nvM wmwU KZ©„c‡ÿi
D‡`¨v‡M| Iiv Avmvi wZbw`‡bi gv_vq evmvq †dvb P‡j G‡jv Avgvi †g‡q †Kvb ¯‹z‡j fwZ© n‡q‡Q Rvbvi
Rb¨| AvgivI GKUv KvQvKvwQ ¯‹z‡j I‡K fwZ© Ki‡Z Pvw”Qjvg|
I‡K evmv †_‡K me‡PÕ Kv‡Qi RyBÌqvj (Zuidwal) ¯‹z‡j fwZ© K‡i w`jvg| †KwR Iqv‡b| Avnv‡i wK
Avb‡›ì †mB ¯‹zj| †Kvb eB cy¯K
Í wb‡q †h†Z nqbv| me eB ¯‹z‡ji †W‡¯‹ fiv _v‡K| †Ljvayjv K‡iv
Avi gv‡S gv‡S ¸Y‡Z †k‡Lv, Aÿi †P‡bv GB me| K‡qKw`‡bi g‡a¨ WvP fvlvq KzšÍjv GZ my›ì ¸Y‡Z
wkL‡jv †h BD‡iv÷vi †Uª‡b †P‡c iUviWvg †_‡K eªv‡mjm hvevi c‡_ Avgvi BÝwUwUD‡Ui wUPvi W. cj
f¨vÛviI‡qj †mUv ï‡b ej‡jb †h †Kvb WvP wkï Gfv‡eB ¸Y‡e| KzšÍjv †QvU‡ejv †_‡KB bvP‡Z
cvi‡Zv| ‡Wviv‡m GK †mvkvj bvB‡U †`Lv †Mj †`kwe‡`‡ki me QvÎ QvÎx wW‡R wgDwR‡Ki Zv‡j Zv‡j
‡n‡j `y‡j bvP‡Q Avi ‡mB WvÝ mv‡K©‡ji gvSLv‡b †h bvP‡Q †m n‡jv †QvÆ KzšÍjv|
KzšÍjv cÖ_gw`‡K ¯‹z‡j hvevi mgq Avwg wM‡q ¯‹z‡j w`‡q AvmZvg| c‡i †`Lv †Mj Gi †Kvb ìKvi †bB|
AZUzKz GKUv wkï iv¯Ívq G‡m ùvov‡j cy‡iv WvP RvwZi `vwqZ¡ n‡q c‡i Zv‡K wbivc‡` iv¯Ív cvi K‡i
†`qv| †Kvb wkï‡K iv¯Ív cvi nevi Rb¨ `vuov‡bv †`LvgvÎ UªvwdK wmMbvj _vKzK ev bv _vKzK †h †Kvb
WªvBfvi mv‡_ mv‡_ Mvwo _vwg‡q A‡cÿv Ki‡Z _v‡K KLb wkïwU iv¯Ív cvo n‡e|
GiKg Ae¯’vq c‡o GKevi ìKvi bv _vKv m‡Ë¡I iv¯Ív cvo n‡Z n‡jv Avgv‡K| evmvi Kv‡QB iv¯Ívi
cv‡k Avgiv ùvwo‡q wQjvg †Kvb GKUv Kv‡R| nVvr †`wL gZ kZ Mvwoi `xN© jvBb| Rvbvjv w`‡q nvZ
†ei K‡i mvg‡bi WªvBfvi Bkviv Ki‡Q iv¯Ív cvo nevi Rb¨| GZMy‡jv †jvK‡K Kx K‡i ALywk Kiv hvq|
AMZ¨v iv¯Ív †cwi‡q Icv‡o †Mjvg Avwg Avi KzšÍjv| †Kvb KviY QvovB|
GKB NUbv Av‡iKevi N‡UwQj hLb Avwg gvwK©b hy³iv‡óª wQjvg| Avwg Avi Avgvi m¤^Üx kvgxg fvBmn
Av‡iKRb †mvenvb KvKv‡K wb‡q A¨gUª¨v‡Ki †i‡j †P‡c wbDBqK© ‡_‡K I‡iM‡bi †cvU©j¨vÛ hvevi c‡_
wkKv‡Mv‡Z †b‡g †`L‡Z wM‡qwQjvg evOvwj Gd Avi Lv‡bi wWRvB‡b ˆZwi wmqvm© UvIqvi| †divi c‡_
†Mjvg evwKsnvg dvD‡›Ub †`L‡Z| †mLv‡b GKUv wekvj PIov iv¯Ív Av‡Q †hUv †c‡iv‡Z nq †cwjKvb
µwms‡qi gva¨‡g|
‡cwjKvb µwms gv‡b c_Pvix wb‡RB evUb wU‡c UªvwdK _vwg‡q iv¯Ív cvo n‡e (Pedestrian Light
Controlled Crossing)| ‡Zv †m iv¯Ív Avgiv †cwi‡q Gjvg wbwe©‡Nœ| nVvr †`wL †cQ‡b c¨v cy K‡i Mvwoi
nb© evR‡Q| Av‡gwiKvq me MvwoiB nb© Av‡Q wKš‘ Zv ïb‡Z cvIqv fv‡Mï e¨vcvi A_ev KL‡bv
`yf©v‡Mï| †cQb †_‡K †KD nb© evRv‡bvUv Zviv AcgvbRbK g‡b K‡i| †cQ‡bi Mvwoi WªvBfvi nb©
evRv‡bvq mvg‡bi Mvwo †_‡K GK gwnjv‡K †b‡g †mB Mvwoi w`‡K †Z‡o Avm‡ZI †`‡LwQ|
†cQ‡b wd‡i †`wL hZ`~i †PvL hvq IB †j‡bi me Mvwo ùvwo‡q Av‡Q Avi cÖ_g Mvwoi WªvBfvi nvZ †ei
K‡i wKQz GKUv Bkviv Ki‡Qb Avgv‡ì‡K| †`Ljvg †d‡j Avmv iv¯Ívq GK UzK‡iv KvMR c‡o Av‡Q
†hUv m¤¢eZ Avgv‡ì Kv‡iv c‡KU †_‡K c‡o‡Q| †mUv †`wL‡qB IB WªvBfvi nvZ bvo‡Q| `~i †_‡KB
eyS‡Z cvijvg IUv GKUv wjd‡jU ev d¬vBqvi hvi †Kvb g~j¨ †bB| wKš‘ GZ¸‡jv Mvwo `vuwo‡q g~jëvb
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†Kvb KvMR †f‡e Avgv‡ì‡K IUv Zz‡j wb‡Z ej‡Q| ZvB Avwg Avevi wcwQ‡q wM‡q IUv Zz‡j wb‡q
Gjvg| IB WªvBfvi‡K nvZ †b‡o AvKY©we¯Í…Z nvwm w`‡q abëvÌ w`jvg †hb g¯Í †Kvb DcKvi K‡i‡Qb|
nj¨vÛ †_‡K wkÿv md‡i cuvPw`‡bi Rb¨ †Mjvg Bsj¨v‡Û| Avgv‡ì cvewjK cwjwm A¨vÛ A¨vWwgwb‡÷ªkb
†Kv‡m©i mevB †m `‡j wQj| ïay Avgvi mv‡_B wQj d¨vwgwj| Avgv‡ì Rb¨ iv‡mj †¯‹vqv‡i †Rbv‡iUi
bv‡g GKUv †nv‡Uj eyK Kiv nq| Avgiv Bswjk P¨v‡b‡ji wbP w`‡q †Lvov P¨v‡bj Uv‡bj cvi n‡q jÛb
kn‡i †cuŠ‡Q †m †nv‡U‡j DVjvg| Bqv Avjøv, GwK †nv‡Uj! Uz¨wi‡÷ fwZ© Ges LyeB e¨¯Í GKUv mvaviY
†nv‡Uj|
Avgv‡ì iæ‡g wZbR‡bi _vKvi Rb¨ GKUv †e‡Wi Dc‡i Av‡iv `y‡Uv Zjv Ry‡o †`qv n‡q‡Q| Zv‡ZI
ZZUv AvcwË wQjbv| wKš‘ †Mvmj Kivi Rb¨ wQj Kgb ev_ ‡hUv ‡g‡b †bqv hvqbv| KviY †mLv‡b wM‡q
†`Ljvg A‡bK evev †Q‡jmn Av‡iv hviv Av‡Q mevB GKm‡½ w`M¤î n‡q †Mvmj Ki‡Z hvi hvi As†k
XzK‡Q Ges Zv †_‡K †ewi‡q Avm‡Q IB Rb¥w`‡bi †cvlv‡KB| mevB GKmv‡_ ùvwo‡q kixi UvI‡qj w`‡q
gy‡Q Zvici Kvco co‡Q| Kv‡iv †Kvb weKvi †bB|
Avi †Mvmj †hLv‡b Ki‡Q †m As‡ki mvg‡b †Kvb c`©vI †bB| fveUv Ggb wK ìKvi evowZ Li‡Pi|
Avgvi †Mvmj Kiv gv_vq DV‡jv| bvmixbI †jwWm †mKk‡b GKB `„k¨ †`‡L G‡m‡Q| Avgiv †nv‡Uj
e`jv‡bvi D‡`¨vM wbw”Qjvg| G mg‡q Avgv‡ì jÛb Avmvi Lei †c‡q †mLv‡b nvwRi nb Avgv‡ì
c~e©cwiwPZ wm‡j‡Ui weqvbxevRv‡ii `yev‡Mi gIjvbv gyRvwn`DwÏb †PŠayixi eo †Q‡j wRjøyi ingvb †PŠayix
Ges Zvi ‡QvUfvB IwjDi ingvb †PŠayix| Zviv †Rvi K‡i Avgv‡ì‡K cÖ_‡g Zv‡ì jÛ‡bi evmvq Ges
c‡ii w`b †j÷v‡i Zv‡ì g~j evmfe‡b wb‡q hvb| c‡ii PviwU w`b †mLv‡b Zv‡ì cy‡iv cwiev‡ii
AvšÍwiK Avì Avc¨vq‡b †ek fv‡jvfv‡eB †K‡U hvq| mevi †QvUfvB gvneyeyi ingvb †PŠayixI
Avgv‡ì‡K h‡_ó mgq w`‡q hZœAvwË K‡i‡Qb|
cÖwZw`b †Uª‡b ‡j÷vi †_‡K jÛ‡b hvZvqvZ K‡i Avgvi `vßwiK KvR †kl Ki‡Z n‡jv| Avgvi g~j KvRwU
wQj KgbI‡qj_ Gi †nW‡KvqvU©vm© gvj©e‡iv nvD‡m| †mLv‡b KvRUv †kl nevi ci IwjDi ingvb †PŠayix
Avgv‡ì wb‡q †M‡jb kni †`Lv‡Z| evwKsnvg c¨v‡jm, I‡q÷wgb÷vi, nvBW cvK©, UªvdvjMvi ¯‹qvi n‡q
Avgiv †Mjvg cøv‡bUvwiqvg †`L‡Z| †mLv‡b wekvj j¤^v jvBb| nv‡Z AZ mgq wQjbv| ZvB †`Lv n‡jvbv|
ZvQvov Avgvi Kcv‡j Ggwb‡ZI cøv‡bUvwiqvg `k©b †bB| Gi Av‡MI Av‡gwiKvq Avgvi eÜz knx‡ì
†mŠR‡b¨ gvD›U nwjD‡W wMÖwd_ AeRvi‡fUwi‡Z Aew¯’Z cøv‡bUvwiqvg †`L‡Z wM‡q IUv eÜ †c‡qwQjvg|
†KvjKvZvq mcwiev‡i weojv cøv‡bUvwiqvg †`L‡Z wM‡q †kv ïiæ nevi Av‡MB †ewi‡q Avm‡Z n‡jv wkï
KzšÍjvi µgvMZ Kvbœv _vgv‡bvi Rb¨| hZÿY †kv P‡j‡Q Avgv‡K evB‡i †ewe wmwUs Ki‡Z n‡jv eva¨
n‡qB|
hvevi mgq P¨v‡bj Uv‡b‡ji ‡fZi w`‡qB wM‡qwQjvg BD‡iv÷vi †Uª‡b †P‡c| †divi mgq H GKB c_
Z‡e Gevi ev‡m| gvneye †PŠayix Avgv‡ì †cø‡bi wU‡KU wK‡b w`‡Z †P‡qwQ‡jb wKš‘ Avwg wm×všÍ wbjvg
ev‡m Avmvi| †Kbbv Zvn‡j kni bMi gvby‡li RxebhvÎv wKQzUv n‡jI †`Lv hvq| jÛb †_‡K iv‡Zi
‡Uª‡b mcwiev‡i †j÷vi Avmvi c‡_ Av‡iK d¨vmv‡` cojvg| Avwg, bvmixb I KzšÍjv e‡mwQjvg
GKw`‡Ki wm‡U| GKUv ev‡iv †Z‡iv eQ‡ii †Q‡j K‡qKevi Avgvi Avkcvk w`‡q nuvUvnvwU K‡i P‡j
†Mj| g‡b n‡jv wKQz GKUv ej‡Z Pvq| wKš‘ wKQz ej‡jvbv| GKUz c‡i †`wL GK gaëqmx gwnjv IB
†Q‡j‡K wb‡q Avgvi wm‡Ui mvg‡b G‡m nvwRi| wKQzUv Avoó fw½‡Z †n‡m Avgv‡K ej‡jb Ii †Q‡ji
K‡qKw`b c‡i ¯‹z‡j wµ‡KU cÖwZ‡hvwMZv Av‡Q| I g‡b Ki‡Q Avwg hw` I‡K wKQz wUcm w`‡q w`B Kx
K‡i fv‡jv †Lj‡Z nq Zvn‡j Ii Lye DcKvi nq| I wb‡R ej‡Z mvnm cv‡”Qbv ZvB gv‡K a‡i wb‡q
G‡m‡Q|
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Avgvi nZf¤^ Ae¯’v| wµ‡KU QvÎRxe‡b †L‡jwQ e‡U, Z‡e †ewkifvMB ev· †K‡U evbv‡bv Kv‡Vi e¨vU
w`‡q| Gici wKQzw`b mwZ¨Kvi e¨vU e‡jI †L‡jwQ| ‡jv‡K wµ‡KU †Lj‡Z wM‡q e¨v_v cvq ej †j‡M
Avi Avwg w¯ø‡c ùvwo‡q wdwìs Ki‡Z wM‡q e¨v_v †c‡qwQjvg e¨vUmg¨v‡bi nv‡Zi e¨vU Qz‡U wM‡q Avgvi
gy‡L òvg K‡i AvNvZ Kivq| cÖPÛ MwZ‡Z e¨vU Qz‡U Avmvq Avgvi gyL †ek LvwbKUv dz‡j wM‡qwQj|
Zvici Avi wµ‡KU †L‡jwQ e‡j g‡b c‡obv| †mB Avgv‡K wKbv ej‡Q †Ljvi wUcm w`‡Z! f`ªgwnjv
Avgvi †eøRv‡ii w`‡K †`wL‡q ej‡jb, ÔAvcwb wbðqB GKRb fv‡jv †L‡jvqvi|Õ In‡nv ! GB Zvn‡j
NUbv|
Avwg †h ‡iW †eøRviwU c‡iwQjvg †mUv wm‡jU †Rjv µxov ms¯’vi †mŠR‡b¨ cvIqv| Gi c‡K‡Ui Ici
Avjv`v d¬¨v‡c †mvbvwj Aÿ‡i eo eo K‡i †jLv Av‡Q ÔB›Uvib¨vkbvj wµ‡KU P¨vw¤úqbwkc, fvBm
†cÖwm‡W›U, wm‡jU wWw÷ª± †¯úvU©m A¨v‡mvwm‡qkb|Õ IUv †`qv n‡qwQj fvi‡Zi nvq`ªvev‡ì †WKvb eøyR
Ges nsKs wµ‡KU `‡ji wm‡jU mdi Dcj‡ÿ| jÛ‡bi kx‡Zi K_v gv_vq †i‡L Avwg IB ckwg
†eøRviUvB c‡iwQjvg| †Mvjgv‡ji ïiæ ILvb †_‡KB| †Q‡jUv Gme †jLv c‡o †f‡e wb‡q‡Q Avwg Avgvi
†`‡k wµ‡K‡Ui GKRb †Kózweóz| Kó K‡i †mB †Q‡j‡K †evSv‡Z n‡jv Avwg †L‡jvqvi bB, IB Uzb©v‡g‡›U
g¨v‡bR‡g‡›Ui †jvK wQjvg| Avgvi wµ‡KU †Ljvi †Kvb wUcm Rvbv †bB| Z‡e Avgvi K_v †m ev Zvi
gv ‡kl ch©šÍ wek¦vm Ki‡jv wKbv ejv KwVb|
‡`b nv‡Mi weL¨vZ wWcvU©‡g›U †÷vi Kbgvi †_‡K evRvi K‡i A_ev I‡cb gv‡K©U †_‡K wRwbl wK‡b
memgq †nu‡UB wdi‡Z n‡Zv| kx‡Zi †`‡k nuvUv ‡Kvb mgm¨v bq| bvmixb KzšÍjv `yR‡bB cvjø vv w`‡q
nuvU‡Z cvi‡Zv| GgbwK c¨vwi‡m Avgv‡ì †W wUª‡ci mgq Giv `yRb Avgvi mv‡_ mviv w`‡b cÖvq bq `k
wK‡jvwgUvi †nu‡U‡Q| AvB‡dj UvIqvi, jy¨fi wgDwRqvg, mvu‡R wj‡R ‡`‡L‡Q wKš‘ †Kvb mgm¨v nqwb|
Ab¨ iKg mgm¨vq c‡owQjvg †W wUª‡c Rvgv©wb‡Z wM‡q| Rvg©vbiv divwm‡ì gZB Bs‡iwR fvlv ZZUv
cQ›` K‡ibv| Avgiv wM‡qwQjvg Wz‡mjW‡d©| mvivw`b GLv‡b †mLv‡b †NvivNywi K‡i ‡divi mgq †Lqvj
Kijvg A‡bKUv `~‡i P‡j G‡mwQ| ZvB †divi R‡b¨ ZvovZvwo nuvU‡Z n‡e| Avgv‡ì kU©KvU iv¯Ív †R‡b
†bIqvI Riæwi wQj| wKš‘ Bs‡iwR Rv‡b Ggb †Kvb †jvK‡K Lyu‡R cvIqv hvw”Qj bv| Ae‡k‡l GKRb‡K
cvIqv †Mj †h g‡b K‡i †m Bs‡iwR Rv‡b|
‡m Avgv‡ì‡K cv‡K©i wbP w`‡q mnR iv¯Ív †`wL‡q w`j| Avgiv †mUv a‡i †kl mg‡qi Av‡MB Avgv‡ì
evm Lyu‡R †cjvg| †`Ljvg Ab¨ hvÎxiv mevB Avgv‡ì Av‡MB G‡m ev‡m e‡m Av‡Q| Z‡e Avgiv mevi
c‡i G†jI †`wi Kwiwb| wKš‘ fvlvi Kvi‡Y wKQzUv †Ubk‡b co‡Z n‡qwQj| GiKg fv‡eB fvlvi mgm¨vq
c‡owQjvg c¨vwi‡mi muv‡Rwj‡R‡Z AvÛviMÖvDÛ iv¯Ív LyuR‡Z wM‡q| wKQz‡ZB IB iv¯Ív bv †c‡q KvQvKvwQ
‡`Ljvg GK †U‡Kv ey‡ov Uz‡j e‡m wSgv†”Q| Avgvi XvKv BDwbfvwm©wUi we‡`wk fvlv BbmwUwUDU Ges
Auwjqm d«‡m‡R †kLv divwm Áv‡bi Ici fi K‡i Zv‡K wR‡Ám Kijvg, ÔG·Kz‡R †gvqv, guwmq, fz
cvi‡j As‡MøB (gvc Ki‡eb Rbve, Avcwb wK Bs‡iwR Rv‡bb)? ey‡ov Zxeª MwZ‡Z gv_v SvuwK‡q ejj,
Ôcv `yZzÕ (GK`g bv)| †`Ljvg †ewkifvM divwm Bs‡iwR Rv‡b wKbv G cÖkœUvB cQ›` K‡ibv|
G e¨vcv‡i WvP‡ì mv‡_ divwm ev Rvg©vb‡ì A‡bK Zdvr| cÖvq kZfvM WvP‡KB Avwg †`‡LwQ Zviv
Bs‡iwR‡Z K_v ej‡Z cQ›` K‡i| hw` wb‡R bv Rv‡b †Zv eD ev †Q‡j‡K †W‡K G‡b K_vi A_© ey‡S
mvnvh¨ Ki‡Z Pvq| G‡ì‡K Zv‡ì BD‡ivcxq cÖwZ‡ekx‡ì Zzjbvq A‡bK AvšÍwiK e‡j Avgvi g‡b
n‡q‡Q| nj¨vÛ †_‡K P‡j Avmvi mgq ‡QvU eo wgwj‡q Avgv‡ì †gvU ev‡ivUv jv‡MR n‡qwQj| †mUv
wb‡q hLb †Uª‡b †P‡c w¯‹dj Gqv‡cv‡U©i w`‡K AvmwQjvg ZLb nVvr GK `xN©Kvq WvP f`ª‡jvK Avgv‡K
wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, ÔGme gvjcÎ wK Avcbvi?Õ Avwg gv_v bvo‡ZB ej‡jb, ÔAvcwb‡Zv Gqvi‡cvU© †÷k‡b
mgm¨vq c‡o hv‡eb| ILv‡b †Uªb gvÎ AvavwgwbU _v‡g| Gi g‡a¨ †Zv Avcwb GZme gvjcÎ wb‡q bvg‡ZB
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cvi‡eb bv|Õ Gici Dwb wKQz GKUv fve‡jb| †`Ljvg cv‡ki Kvgiv †_‡K GK BDwbdg© cwiwnZ gwnjv‡K
†W‡K wb‡q G‡jb| †evSvB hv‡”Q †Uª‡bi †jvK|
‡Uª‡bi IB Kg©Pvix GKevi ZvwK‡q †`L‡jb Avgv‡ì gvjcÎ| Zvici ej‡jb, ÔAvwg WªvBfv‡ii Kv‡Q
hvw”Q| †Uªb Gqvi‡cv‡U© _vg‡j Avwg `‡ivRv a‡i `vuwo‡q GB K¤úvU©‡g‡›Ui w`‡K ZvwK‡q _vK‡ev| Avcbvi
gvjcÎ me bvgv‡bv n‡q †M‡j Avcwb nvZ bvo‡eb Gici Avwg †Uªb Qvo‡ev|Õ Avwg AevK n‡q †Mjvg|
‡hLv‡b G‡`‡k †Uªb `k †m‡KÛ †`wi nevi Dcvq †bB †mLv‡b Avgv‡K mg‡qi eø¨vsK‡PK w`‡”Qb †i‡ji
GB Kg©Pvix ! ïay Avgv‡ì Amyweav †`‡L †mUv `~i Kivi Rb¨| mf¨Zv †eva nq G†KB e‡j|
†Uªb _vgvi mv‡_ mv‡_ IB f`ª‡jvK Avevi me‡P eo `y‡Uv myÜ‡Km †`wL‡q Avgv‡K ej‡jb, ÔAvB DBj
†UK w`R weM UzÕ| e‡jB n¨vPKv Uv‡b bvwg‡q wb‡jb me‡P fvwi `y‡Uv myÜ‡Km| ZZÿ‡Y Avgiv wZbR‡b
evwK `kUv jv‡MR bvwg‡q †d‡jwQ| IB f`ª‡jvK Lye `ªæZ †nu‡U LvwbKUv `~‡i wM‡q GKUv Uªwj †RvMvi
K‡i ‡Vj‡Z †Vj‡Z G†b Avgvi nv‡Z awi‡q w`‡q ej‡jb, Ô‡UK w`m Iqvb|Õ Avwg K…ZÁZvq Awff~Z
n‡q Zv‡K abëv` w`jvg| Zvi Av‡MB wZwb Lye `ªæZ †nu‡U Zvi c‡_ P‡j †M‡jb|
IB GKB hvÎvq Avgiv Kz‡qZ GqviI‡q‡R G‡mwQ e‡j Kz‡q‡Z GKivZ _vK‡Z n‡jv| UªvbwRU wfmv
Av‡MB †bqv wQj| evsjv‡`k `~Zvev‡m Kg©iZ Avgvi Av‡Mi e¨v‡Pi Awdmvi G wU †K Gg BmgvBj
mv‡n‡ei evmvq Avgiv GKiv‡Zi Rb¨ AvwZ_¨ MÖnY Kwi| Kz‡qZ Gqvi‡cv‡U© `~Zvev‡mi GKRb Kg©Pvix
Avgv‡ì‡K wiwmf Kivi Rb¨ nvwRi wQ‡jb| Zvi mv‡_ UªwjfwZ© gvjvgvjmn wb‡P hvIqvi Rb¨ Avgiv
wjd‡U DV‡Z †Mjvg|
wjd‡U A‡bK RvqMv wQj wKš‘ Avgv‡ì Uªwj‡K RvqMv †èvi Rb¨ wjd‡U GKUz †fZi w`‡K m‡i ùvov‡bvi
e¨vcviUv ‡fZ‡i ùvov‡bv GK †kL mv‡n‡ei wVK cQ›` nw”Qj bv| wZwb L¨vK L¨vK K‡i wKQz GKUv e‡j
ag‡K DV‡jb| Zvi †gRvR †`‡L Avgv‡ì Uªwjmn `~Zvevm Kgx© PU K‡i wcwQ‡q G‡jb| wjd‡U DV‡jb
bv| wKQzÿY c‡i wjdU Avevi Gj| MZKvj GB GKB gvjvgvj wb‡q w¯‹dj Gqvi‡cv‡U© Avmvi mgq
nj¨v‡Ûi †jvK‡ì eënv‡ii K_v g‡b co‡jv| Avi Kz‡q‡Z GB eënvi!
dz‡ji g‡a¨ †hgb KvuUv _v‡K †Zgwb nj¨v‡Ûi GZ my›ì RxebhvÎvi g‡aÏ Av‡Q A‡bK duvK‡dvKi|
Z‡e †PviQ¨v”Pi ev Acivaxiv Avgv‡ì †`‡ki gZ eyK dzwj‡q †mLv‡b Pj‡Z cv‡ibv| Zv‡ì‡K _vK‡Z
nq gv_v wbPz K‡i A_ev cvwj‡q| Gme †eAvBwb KvRKvievi Avevi †ewkifvM †ÿ‡ÎB K‡i mywibvwg
A_ev g‡iv°vb Awfevmxiv| e‡bw` WvPivI ‡KD †KD Av‡Q G‡ì mv‡_| Avgv‡ì evmvi mvg‡bi cv‡K©
nuvUvi mgq GKw`b †`Ljvg GK cywjk Awdmvi GK †jvK‡K avIqv K‡i aivi †Póv Ki‡Q|
†jvKUv we`y¨r‡e‡M jvwd‡q †`qvj cvi n‡q nvwi‡q †Mj evwoN‡ii wf‡oi g‡a¨| cywjk Awdmv‡ii nv‡Z
D`¨Z wc¯Íj †`‡LI †m †gv‡UB wePwjZ nqwb| eis Av‡iv †Rv‡i †`Š‡o cvwj‡q hvq| Rvbv †Mj †jvKUv
wQj WªvM wWjvi| AevK e¨vcvi| †Kbbv nj¨vÛ n‡”Q BI‡iv‡ci GKgvÎ †`k †hLv‡b me eo eo kn‡i
jvB‡mÝcÖvß MuvRv Ges gvwiRyqvbvi †`vKvb Av‡Q| †mme †`vKv‡b wewfbœ gv`K`ªe¨ GKUv wbw`©ó cwigv‡Y
êafv‡eB †Kbv hvq| ZviciI †eAvBwb WªvM eëmv Pj‡Q|
‡iveev‡i †`b nvMmn me eo kn‡i cv‡K© ev wbw`©ó †Kvb ¯’v‡b cywj‡ki Mvwo G‡m ZvwjKvfz³ †bkv‡Lvi
†jvK‡ì‡K webvgy‡j¨ MuvRv ev †n‡ivB‡bi cywiqv w`‡q hvq| hviv †bkvMÖ¯Í Ges Mwie Zviv †hb †bkvi
wRwbl †Kbvi Rb¨ †Kvb Aciv‡a Rwo‡q bv c‡o †m Kvi‡YB cÖwZ mßv‡n cywjk G ÔgvbweKÕ KvRwU K‡i
_v‡K| ïb‡Z GKUz AevKB jv‡M e‡U| êa Wªv‡Mi Kvi‡Y mviv BI‡ivc †_‡K hZ wnwà, ‡ev‡nwgqvb I
evg Av‡Q Zviv †Zv e‡UB, GgbwK wbcvU Ôf`ª‡jv‡KivÕI wewfbœ Drm‡ei mgq nj¨v‡Û nvg‡j c‡o|
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Avi cÖZvibv †Zv AvRKvj we‡k¦i me †`‡kB GKwU weKvkgvb wk‡íi iƒc wb‡q‡Q| GKw`b Avwg, bvmixb
I KzšÍjv iv¯Ívq nuvUvi mgq nVvr `yRb †jvK Avgv‡ì‡K _vgvq| Zviv e‡j †h Zv‡ì Avwèvmf~wg
mywibv‡g Zviv webvg~‡j¨ Mwie wkï‡ì R‡b¨ GKwU ¯‹zj Pvjv‡”Q| Avgiv PvB‡j Zv‡ì‡K wKQz A_© mvnvh¨
Ki‡Z cvwi| Avgv‡ì‡K Bg‡cÖm Kivi Rb¨ I‡ì GKRb bvmixb‡K GKwU msL¨v g‡b g‡b Kíbv Ki‡Z
e‡j| Gi c‡i bvmixb †hUv wPšÍv K‡i‡Q †m IB msL¨vwU wVKwVK e‡j †`q| Gici GKwU dz‡ji K_v
fve‡Z e‡j| †mUvI †m wVKwVK e‡j †`q| Avgiv I‡ì K_vq Lye GKUv wek¦vm bv Ki‡jI I‡ì K_vi
Kvq`vq Lywk n‡q bvmixb mvnvh¨ wnmv‡e I‡ì‡K cuvP wMìvi w`‡q we`vq K‡i|
w` ‡nM kn‡ii BÝwUwUDU Ae †mvkvj ÷vwWR †_‡K †Kvm© †kl K‡i wd‡i G‡j Avgv‡K ‡cÖl‡Y c`vqb
Kiv nq evsjv‡`k †Uwjwfk‡b AwZwi³ cwiPvjK (cªkvmb) wnmv‡e| Avgvi e¨vP‡gU mvwdRDwÏb Avng`
†mLv‡b B‡Zvg‡a¨B AwZwi³ cwiPvjK (A_©) wnmv‡e KvR KiwQ‡jb| evsjv‡`k †Uwjwfk‡b ZLb
cwiPvjK (cÖkvmb) wQ‡jb Avmv` Avng`| Zv‡K cÖ_g †`‡LwQjvg hLb mnKvix Kwgkbvi wnmv‡e e¸ov
Kv‡j±‡i‡U †hvM`vb Kwi| ZLb wZwb wQ‡jb †kicy‡i Dc‡Rjv wbev©nx Awdmvi| †m mgq GKevi Zvi
evmvq Avgv‡K †h‡Z n‡qwQj wec‡` c‡o|
1986 mv‡ji mvaviY wbe©vP‡b AvBbk„•Ljv iÿvi Rb¨ g¨vwR‡÷ª‡Ui `vwq‡Z¡ †Rjv mì †_‡K Avgv‡K
‡kicy‡i cvVv‡bv nq| Avwg cywjk †dvm©mn wRc wb‡q mKvj †_‡K G ‡K›`ª †m ‡K›`ª †`Šov‡Z _vwK|
gvSLv‡b `ycy‡i Lvevi Rb¨ AvavN›Uv weiwZ †`qv nq| cywj‡ki Lvevi Zv‡ì `ßi †_‡K mieivn Kiv
nq| jvÂ ‡k‡l hLb Avevi AuvKvevKv fv½v‡Pviv iv¯Ívq wRc QzU‡Z _v‡K ZLb wR‡ci †cQ‡b e‡m _vKv
GK ivB‡djavix cywjk SuvwKi †Pv‡U _vK‡Z bv †c‡i nVvr wR‡ci g‡a¨B IqvK K‡i ewg K‡i †`q|
Zvi mnKgx©‡ì Mv‡q †Zv c‡oB Avgvi kv‡U©i †cQbUvI ewg‡Z wf‡R hvq| nZf¤^ n‡q †m evi evi gvc
PvB‡Z _v‡K| wKQz Kivi wQjbv| Avgv‡K eva¨ n‡q QzU‡Z nq BDGbIi evmvq| †mLv‡b wM‡q BDGbI
fvwe‡K NUbvUv ej‡ZB Zvi Kx wiGKkb n‡jv eySjvg bv| Z‡e Avgv‡K ev_iægUv †`wL‡q w`‡q †mLv‡b
Kv‡Ri †jvK w`‡q GKwU kvU© cvwV‡q w`‡jb| Lye `ªæZ kvU© e`‡j nvZgyL ay‡q Avgv‡K Avevi QzU‡Z n‡jv
cywjk wb‡q|
Avmv` Avng` m¨vi Avgv‡K †`‡L Lywk n‡jb| AwZwiw³ cwiPvjK (cÖkvmb) wnmv‡e †mLv‡b cÖvq
eQiLv‡bK _vK‡Z n‡jv| ZLb gnvcwiPvjK wQ‡jb ˆmq` mvjvDwÏb RvwK| ms¯‹…wZ RM‡Z wZwb AwZ
cwiwPZ e¨w³Z¡ wQ‡jb| NzwÇ bv‡g GKwU QweI ˆZwi K‡iwQ‡jb| fvi‡Zi cy‡bi weL¨vZ b¨vkbvj ¯‹zj
Ae Wªvgv ‡_‡K wZwb MÖ¨vRy‡qkb K‡iwQ‡jb| Avwg ï‡bwQjvg Zvi mncvVx‡ì g‡a¨ wQ‡jb Agwik cywi
Ges bvwmiæwÏb kvn| Zvi evPbfw½ I K_vevZ©©v wQj Avjv`v ai‡Yi| AvZ¥cÖZ¨qx| †Uwjwfk‡bi iæjm
†i¸‡jk‡bi GKwU Ask wZwb ms‡kvab Ki‡Z Pvw”Q‡jb| †m R‡b¨ cyi‡bv AvB‡bi evsjv Abyev` Kiv
ìKvi wQj| Avmv` Avng` †mUv Avgvi Kv‡Q cvwV‡q †`b| Avwg Zv Abyev` K‡i w`b‡k‡l †diZ cvVvB|
GwU †`‡L gnvcwiPvjK g‡nv`q GZ Lywk nb †h wZwb wb‡RB D‡V Avgvi iæ‡g G‡m IB Abyev‡ì cÖksmv
K‡i Avgv‡K abëv` w`‡q hvb|
Zv‡K wWwR c` †_‡K Acmvi‡Yi Rb¨ Zvi weiæ‡× †Uwjwfkb Kg©Pvix‡ì GKUv `j e¨vcK Av‡›`vjb
ïiæ K‡i| Zvi Abym„Z cÖkvmwbK KovKwo G‡ì cQ›` nw”Qj bv| GKUz GKUz K‡i evo‡Z evo‡Z Zviv
jvMvZvi Av‡›`vjb ïiæ K‡i| G‡ì GKUv eo Ask wQj WªvBfvi I K¨v‡giv mnKvix| Giv ivgcyiv wUwf
†K›`ª †_‡K evm wb‡q G‡m kvnevM †nWAwdm †_‡K me Kg©Pvix‡ì‡K †Rvi K‡i Zz‡j wb‡q †hZ|
†nWAwdm cÖvq Lvwj n‡q †hZ| GKevi wWwR g‡nv`q d«vÝ mdi †_‡K †divi ci Giv Zvi R‡b¨
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Gqvi‡cv‡U© Mvwo cvVv‡ZI evuav †`q| Avmv` m¨vi wb‡R e¨w³MZ Mvwo g¨v‡bR K‡i Zv‡K Gqvi‡cvU©
†_‡K evmvq wb‡q Av‡mb|
Ae¯’v Pi‡g †cŠuQ‡j G‡ì weiæ‡× eë¯’v †bqvi Rb¨ cÖkvmwbK D‡`¨vM †bqv nq| GKw`b †`Lv hvq
†nWAwd‡m wWwR, GwWwR, wPd BwÄwbqvi, cwiPvjK cÖkvmb, cwiPvjK A_©, AwZwi³ cwiPvjK A_© Ges
Avwg Qvov Avi †KD †bB| Aek¨ wWwRi e¨w³MZ mnKvix wQ‡jb| Zv‡K w`‡q †Kvbg‡Z Riæwi wPwV UvBc
Kiv‡bv nq †h‡nZz UvBwc÷ wQjbv| Avi †KD bv _vKv‡Z †m wPwV‡Z Avwg wb‡RB ìKvwi b¤î emvB Ges
Lv‡g fwi| Avgvi c‡K‡U K‡qKwU wPwV wb‡q wiKmvq †P‡c (‡h‡nZz †Kvb Mvwo †bB) †g‡UªvcwjUvb cywjk
Kwgkbvimn mwPevj‡qi K‡qKwU RvqMvq Avwg wb‡R †mme wPwV †cuŠ‡Q †`B|
Gici Zv‡ì wZb †bZv‡K MY Kg©Pvix (k„•Ljv) Aa¨v‡`k 1979 Abyhvqx †kvKR Kiv nq| †kl ch©šÍ
AvBbvbyM cÖwµqv †k‡l G wZbR‡biB PvKzwi P‡j hvq| Zviv A‡bK RvqMvq †`Šov‡`Šwo Ki‡jI we‡kl
myweav Ki‡Z cv‡iwb| we‡klZ †m mg‡qi Z_¨gš¿x Aa¨vcK Avey mvwq` Ge¨vcv‡i `„p f~wgKv iv‡Lb Ges
IB Kg©Pvixiv Zvi Kv‡Q †M‡jI wZwb AvBbvbyM cÖwµqvq †KvbiKg n¯Í‡ÿc Ki‡Z A¯^xKvi K‡ib e‡j
wWwR mv‡ne Avgv‡ì‡K Rvbvb| Zvi `„p f~wgKvi Kvi‡Y wewUwfi wek„•Ljv `~i n‡q hvq|
Gmgq Db¥y³ cÖwZ‡hvwMZvi gva¨‡g Avwg KvbvwWqvb B›Uvib¨vkbvj †W‡fjc‡g›U G‡RwÝi GKwU cÖ‡R‡±
†jvKvj Mfb©‡g›U G·cvU© wnmv‡e PvKwi cvB Ges wewUwf †Q‡o †mLv‡b †hvM †`B| Qqgvm †mLv‡b wj‡q‡b
KvR Kwi| Z‡e GB †hvM`vb cÖwµqv Lye GKUv mnR nqwb| ms¯’vcb gš¿Yvjq cÖ_‡g Avwg h_vh_
KZ…c‡ÿi gva¨‡g ìLv¯Í K‡iwQ wKbv †mUv wb‡q Avgv‡K AvU‡K †èvi †Póv K‡i| Gici †mUv mwVK
_vKvq wØZxq my‡hv‡MB Avgvi wj‡qb Av‡e`b bvgÄyi K‡i|
Gi †cQ‡b †`qv Zv‡ì hyw³ wQj ÎæwUc~Y©| gš¿Yvjq e‡j †h Avwg †h‡nZz eQiLv‡b‡KiI Kg mgq Av‡M
‡b`vij¨vÛm †_‡K gv÷vm© wWwMÖ wb‡q G‡mwQ myZivs Avgv‡K `y eQ‡ii g‡a¨ Avi †Kvb wØZxq my‡hvM
†`qv hv‡ebv| G weavbwU ïaygvÎ D”Pwkÿvi †ÿ‡Î cÖ‡hvR¨ wQj, wj‡q‡bi †ÿ‡Î bq| welqwU Avwg
KvbvwWqvb wmWvi (CIDA) †cÖvMÖvg mv‡cvU© BDwbU‡K Rvbv‡j Zviv G wel‡q cvwb m¤ú` gš¿Yvj‡qi
mwPe W. G wU Gg kvgmyj û`vi `„wó AvKl©Y K‡i|
Avgvi cÖ‡R± IB gš¿Yvj‡qi Aax‡bB wQj| W. û`v Avgv‡K †W‡K cvVvb| wZwb Avgv‡K e‡jb, AvBb
Kvbyb bq, †Zvgvi KvRUv n‡”Qbv cikÖxKvZiZvi Rb¨| GZ Bqvs GKUv †Q‡j GZ †ewk †eZ‡b PvKwi
Ki‡e †mUv A‡b‡KiB mn¨ n‡”Qbv| mwPe g‡nv`q Lye Kov fvlvq Avgv‡K wj‡qb gÄyi Kivi Aby‡iva
Rvwb‡q ms¯’vcb gš¿Yvj‡qi mwPe eivei DcvbyôvwbK cÎ †cÖiY K‡ib| G wPwVi Kvi‡YB Ae‡k‡l wj‡qb
Av‡e`b gÄyi nq Ges Avwg ebvbx‡Z wmWvi GKwU cÖKí Awd‡m Kv‡R †hvM`vb Kwi|
GLv‡b Avgv‡ì wUg wjWvi wQ‡jb †gmevnDwÏb Avn‡g`| PgrKvi gvbyl| †gmevn fvB wQ‡jb Bs‡iwR
fvlvq Lye ¯^”Q›` gvbyl| †WBwj ÷v‡i gv‡S gv‡S AvwU©Kj wjL‡Zb| Zvi m‡½ wm‡jU, nweMÄ I mybvgMÄ
‡Rjvi nvIi AÂj w¯úW‡ev‡U P‡l †ewo‡qwQ| Avgv‡ì wU‡gi Ab¨ `yRb m`m¨ wQ‡jb cvwb weÁvbx
gvneye fvB Ges mgvR M‡elK gvBbyÏxb ZvwRg| GKevi Avgv‡ì GK wi‡cv‡U© landless kãwU bvDb
wnmv‡e eënvi Kivq †gmevn fvB ej‡jb landless Kx K‡i bvDb nq| Avwg Lyu‡R †c‡Z A·‡dvW©
wWKkbvwi Zvi mvg‡b nvwRi Kijvg| †mLv‡b †kKmwcqv‡ii bvU‡Ki GKwU jvB‡b j¨vÛ‡jm†K bvDb
wnmv‡e eënvi Kivi bwRi †`qv wQj| Gevi welqwU bv †g‡b Zvi Avi Dcvq wQjbv| †k‡l wbiæcvq n‡q
ivMvwš^Z nevi fvb K‡i †gmevn fvB ‡VvuU †euwK‡q ej‡jb, IB e¨vUv †kKmwcqvi Bs‡iwRB Rvb‡Zvbv|
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cÖKí PjvKvjxb Avgv‡ì‡K K‡qKevi Pv evMv‡b †h‡Z n‡qwQj| ‡gmevn fvB GKmgq Pv evMv‡bI
wKQzw`b PvKwi K‡iwQ‡jb| AwfÁZv †_‡K ej‡jb Pv evMv‡bi Kzwj Kvwgbiv me wnw›` ev D`©yfvlx| G‡ì
mv‡_ K_v ej‡j D`©y Qvov eyS‡e bv| evsjvi †Kvb RvqMv †bB| wm‡j‡Ui GK Pv evMv‡b Xz‡K Avgiv
g¨v‡bRv‡ii es‡jv LuyR‡Z wM‡q iv¯Ívq GK Kzwj‡K †cjvg| †gmevn fvB †ek Kmir K‡i D`©yfvlvq wKQz
K_v e‡j Zv‡K wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, g¨v‡bRvi mvnveKv evs‡jv wKavi? †jvKwU wKQzÿY fve‡jknxbfv‡e
ZvwK‡q †_‡K wb¯ú„n Mjvq evsjvq ej‡jv, Ômvg‡b wM‡q nv‡Zi WvB‡b hv‡eb|Õ †gmevn fvB BwZDwZ
PvB‡jb †`Lvi Rb¨ †h welqUv Avgiv ‡Lqvj K‡iwQ wKbv ev Kxfv‡e wbw”Q| Avgiv †Lqvj bv Kivi fvb
Kijvg|
ZvwRg BUbv wgUvgBb Uz¨‡i hvevi mgq gvmy` ivbv wmwi‡Ri GKwU eB nv‡Z K‡i wb‡q wM‡qwQ‡jb|
†gmevn fvB wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, ÔGUv wK‡mi eB|Õ Avwg I ZvwRg `yR‡bB ejjvg †h GwU Lye RbwcÖq evsjv
¯úvB w_ªjvi| †gmevn fvB †VvuU evwK‡q ej‡jb, Ôevsjvq Avevi w_ªjvi Av‡Q bvwK|Õ g‡b n‡jv wZwb GwU
†gv‡UB wek¦vm Ki‡jb bv| BUbv Dc‡Rjv m`‡i †cuŠ‡Q Avgv‡ì Rbms‡hvM mfv ïiæ nevi ci Avgiv
wZbRb mfvi KvR Pvwj‡q wbw”Qjvg| wKš‘ †gmevn fvB‡K †Kv_vI †`Lv †Mjbv| GiKg KL‡bv nqwb|
†gmevn fvB memgqB Ab UvBg| ‡LuvRvLyuwR K‡i Zv‡K cvIqv †Mj njiæ‡gi Ab¨ †Kv‡b| †QvU GKUv
Kwi‡Wv‡ii gZ wQj †mLv‡b ‡Pqv‡i e‡m wbweó g‡b wKQz GKUv co‡Qb| Avgv‡ì‡K †`‡L jw¾Z fw½‡Z
†n‡m ej‡jb, Avi gvÎ 6/7 c„ôv Av‡Q| †Zvgiv ZZÿY Pvwj‡q bvI| Avwg AvmwQ| †`Ljvg Zvi nv‡Z
IB gvmy` ivbv|
6 gv‡mi wj‡qb †k‡l wd‡i †Mjvg ms¯’vcb gš¿Yvj‡q| 2001 mv‡ji Rvbyqvwi gvm| m‡egvÎ DcmwPe
c‡` c‡`vbœwZ †c‡qwQ| ‡h †Kvbw`b ‡Rjvq wWwm wnmv‡e c`vq‡bi Rb¨ wdUwj÷ ˆZwi ïiæ n‡Z cv‡i|
K‡e WvK co‡e †m A‡cÿvq AvwQ| Ae‡k‡l GKw`b Rvbv †Mj wdUwj÷ ˆZwi Kiv ïiæ n‡”Q| WvK
†c‡q wbw`©ó w`‡b †Mjvg B›UviwfD w`‡Z| wdUwj÷ ˆZwii Rb¨ B›UviwfD ‡ev‡W© hviv wQ‡jb Zv‡ì
mevB‡K wPb‡Z cvijvg bv| ïiæ‡ZB GKRb wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, ÔK¨vb BD w¯úK Bb Bswjk?Õ ejjvg,
ÔB‡qm m¨vi|Õ Gici cy‡ivUvB Bs‡iwR‡Z| Avevi ï‡av‡jb, Ô†Møvevj wf‡jR ej‡Z Kx †ev‡Sb?Õ e¨m,
Avi hvq †Kv_vq?
XvKv BDwbfvwm©wU‡Z covi mgq Avwg †jvKcÖkvmb wefv‡Mi QvÎ n‡jI Avgv‡ì K‡qK eÜzi w`‡bi GKUv
weivU mgq KvU‡Zv MY‡hvMv‡hvM I mvsevw`KZv wefv‡Mi eÜz‡ì m‡½| Zv‡ì †mwgbvi iæ‡g e‡m †Møvevj
wf‡jR k‡ãi Avwe®‹Z©v nve©vU© gvk©vj g¨vKjynvb‡K wb‡q eûevi Av‡jvPbv n‡q‡Q| G welqwU Avgvi
fv‡jvB Rvbv wQj| ZvB cÖkœKZ©vi B‡Ui Rev‡e cvU‡KjwU Qz‡o gvijvg| Gici Av‡iv A‡bK cÖk œ|
me¸‡jvi DËiB †`qv †Mj| B›UviwfD‡qi †k‡l †mLv‡b nvwRi DcmwPe Avey †gvt gwbiæ¾vgvb Lvb
evB‡i G†m ej‡jb, Kwei Avkivd Gi B›UviwfD `viæY n‡q‡Q| SUcU me DËi w`‡q‡Q|
‡mUvB Avgvi Kvj n‡jv| Avwg ZLb ms¯’vcb (AvR‡Ki RbcÖkvmb) gš¿Yvj‡qi DcmwPe| mwPevjq I
Kj¨vY kvLvi `vwq‡Z¡| Avgvi Awdm iæg †hLvb †_‡K Awdmvi‡ì c`vqb Av‡`k nq gš¿Yvj‡qi †mB
GwcwW DBs‡qi Lye Kv‡Q| hviv c`vqb, e`wj †`Lvïbv K‡ib †mme em‡ì mv‡_I cÖwZw`bB †`Lv nq|
GiciI Avgvi †cvw÷s n‡jv †fvjvi †Rjv cÖkvmK wnmv‡e| wWwm wnmv‡e †Kv_vq †cvw÷s n‡Z cv‡i Zv
wb‡q Avwg Lye GKUv DwØMœ wQjvg bv| †Kvb Z`wei Kivi K_vI fvwewb| ‡f‡ewQjvg Lye Lvivc n‡j
ev›ìevb, ei¸bv ev wc‡ivRcyi †Rjvq n‡Z cv‡i| Zv‡Z Avgvi Lye GKUv AvcwË wQjbv| wKš‘ †fvjv
bv‡g †h GKUv Øxc ‡Rjv Av‡Q GUv Avgvi wnmv‡eB wQjbv| LeiUv ï‡b evmvi mevi gb Lvivc n‡q
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†Mj| AvwgI wKQzUv AvkvnZ njvg| Z‡e GUv wb‡q †Kvb D”PevP¨ Kijvgbv| †`‡ki ev we‡`‡ki †hLv‡bB
†cvw÷s †`qv †nvK meLv‡b †h‡ZB Avwg gvbwmKfv‡e cÖ¯‘Z wQjvg|
Z‡e GUv wb‡q †Kvb D”PevP¨ Kijvgbv| fvejvg †fvjvq †Zvdv‡qj Avng` mv‡ne Av‡Qb| wZwb
eogv‡ci RvZxq †bZv| e½eÜzi ivR‰bwZK mwPe wQ‡jb| AšÍZ Zvi m‡½ †Zv cwiPq n‡e| GUv †f‡e
Avwg †fvjvq hvevi Rb¨ ˆZwi n‡q †Mjvg| GiB g‡a¨ ms¯’vcb mwPe ivwk`yj Avjg Avgv‡K mvjvg
w`‡jb| hviv PvKwi K‡ib Zviv Rv‡bb G mvjv‡gi A_© †W‡K cvVv‡bv| Zvi mvg‡b †h‡ZB wZwb wkígš¿x
†Zvdv‡qj Avng` mv‡n‡ei mv‡_ †`Lv Kivi Rb¨ Avgv‡K wkí gš¿Yvj‡q †h‡Z ej‡jb| wZwb ej‡jb,
†Zvdv‡qj mv‡ne GKRb fv‡jv Awdmvi‡K †fvjvq wWwm wnmv‡e †cvw÷s †`qvi Rb¨ Zv‡K e‡j‡Qb|
†mR‡b¨ wZwb Avgv‡K w`‡q‡Qb KviY B›UviwfD‡Z Avgvi b¤î me‡P †ewk wQj| hv‡nvK, †fvjvq †cvw÷s
Gi kv‡b byRyjUv †evSv †Mj| mv‡_ mv‡_ ¯‹zUvi wb‡q wkí gš¿Yvj‡q †Mjvg| gš¿xi K‡ÿ XzKjvg|
cwiPq †èvi ci ‡Zvdv‡qj mv‡ne cÖ_‡gB ej‡jb, Zzwg wK QvÎjxM Ki‡Z bvwK? G cÖ‡kœi GKUv KviY
wQj| Avgv‡ì c`vqb Av‡`k cÖKvwkZ nevi ciw`b ˆ`wbK BbwKjve cwÎKvi GK Le‡i ejv nq Ôwbe©vPbx
êZiYx cvi nevi Rb¨ `wÿYe‡½i GK WvKmvB‡U gš¿x QvÎjx‡Mi cÖv³b †K›`ªxq †bZv Kwei Avkivd‡K
Zvi †Rjvq ‡Rjv cÖkvmK K‡i wb‡q hv‡”Qb|Õ GwU wQj GKwU f~qv Lei, GR‡b¨ †h †K›`ªxq †bZ…Z¡ `~‡i
_vKzK, Avwg KL‡bv QvÎjx†Mi mv‡_ mswkøó wQjvg bv ev QvÎ ivRbxwZB Kwiwb|
cÖ_g cÖ‡kœB Avwg wKQzUv AevK njvg| †Kvb ivR‰bwZK †bZv, gš¿x ev Ggwc †h cÖ_g `k©‡bB GKRb
miKvwi Kg©KZ©v‡K Zzwg m‡¤^vab Ki‡Z cv‡ib †m AwfÁZv Avgvi wQjbv| Gi Av‡M g¨vwR‡÷ªU Ges
GwWwm _vKv Ae¯’vq eûevi ûgvqyb ikx` †PŠayix, myiwÄZ †mb¸ß, Ave`ym mvgv` AvRv` Ges mvBdzi
ingvb I gI`y` Avng‡ì g‡Zv wmwbqi †bZv‡ì cÖ‡UvKj wWDwU K‡iwQ, wKš‘ GgbwU †Kv_vI †`wLwb|
hv‡nvK Avwg ejjvg, Ôm¨vi, Avwg KL‡bv mwµq ivRbxwZB Kwiwb|Õ wZwb Avevi ej‡jb, Ô¯^vaxbZvi
¯^c‡ÿi kw³ ‡Zv ?Õ Avwg ejjvg, ÔAek¨B|Õ Gici wZwb Zvi gš¿Yvjq †_‡K mwPevj‡q Avmvi mgq
Avgv‡K Zvi Mvwo‡Z m‡½ K‡i wb‡q G‡jb|
Avgv‡K wkí gš¿Yvj‡q †W‡K cvVv‡bvi KviYUv Rvbv †Mj ms¯’vcb mwPe g‡nv`‡qi KvQ †_‡KB| Zviv
hLb Avgv‡K †fvjvq †cvw÷s †`b †mUv †Zvdv‡qj mv‡ne‡K bv Rvwb‡qB| Lei Rvb‡Z †c‡i †Zvdv‡qj
mv‡ne ivwk`yj Avjg mv‡ne‡K †dvb K‡i e‡jb, Avwg hLb we‡ivax `‡ji Ggwc wQjvg ZL‡bv Avgv‡K
bv Rvwb‡q †fvjvi wWwm †cvw÷s nqwb| Avi Zzwg wWwm †cvw÷s w`‡q w`‡j Avgv‡K bv Rvwb‡qB ? ivwk`yj
Avjg mv‡ne Gi DË‡i e‡jb, ÔAvwg GKRb fv‡jv Awdmvi w`‡qwQ, Zv‡K Avcbvi Kv‡Q cvVvw”Q, Avcwb
wb‡RB †`‡L wbb|Õ †mUvB wQj Avgv‡K mwPevj‡q Zj‡ei KviY|
wbw`©ó w`‡b ‡fvjvq iIbv njvg| wWwm wnmv‡e c`vq‡bi GKUv Avjv`v Pvg© Av‡Q| G Dcgnv‡`‡k wWwm
ev †Rjv cÖkvm‡Ki c‡ì GKUv HwZn¨ i‡q‡Q| e„wUk Avg‡ji wWwm‡ì K_v ev` w`‡jI cvwK¯Ívwb I
evsjv‡`k Avg‡jI GwU h‡_ó AvKl©bxq GKwU c` hv †ewkifvM Kg©KZ©vB GKev‡ii Rb¨ n‡jI n‡Z
Pvb| †m wnmv‡e c`vqbUvB gyL¨ wQj| †Kvb †Rjv †mUv c‡ii welq| Avgvi eÜz ‡gNbv A‡qj †Kv¤úvwbi
Kvgiæj wb‡Ri D‡`¨v‡M mìNvU hvevi Rb¨ Mvwo †hvMvi K‡i w`‡jb| Av‡iK eÜz AvBwmwei BmgvBj
wb‡Ri Awdm †d‡j Avgvi mdim½x n‡q †fvjv ch©šÍ †M‡jb Avgv‡K GwM‡q w`‡Z|
mìNv‡U †fvjvi j‡Â IVvi mgq iv¯Ív †_‡K M¨vsI‡q ch©šÍ wmwKDwiwU cvi‡mv‡bj I cywj‡ki ey‡Ui
VKvk VKvk k‡ãi jÂ Kvucv‡bv m¨vjyU g‡b ivLvi gZ GKwU welq| wekvj AvK…wZi me jÂ Uvwg©bvj
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Ry‡o `vuwo‡q Av‡Q| Avwg DVjvg Ggwf ‡d¬vwUjvq| Avivg`vqK †Kweb| Nygv‡Z Nygv‡Z hvIqv hv‡e|
iv‡Zi Lvevi j‡Â †m‡i mKv‡j †cŠu‡Q †Mjvg †fvjv jÂNv‡U| ‡Rjv cÖkvm‡bi weivU GKUv `j j‡Â
D‡V Gj bZzb wWwm‡K m¤â©bv w`‡q wb‡q hvIqvi Rb¨| †fvjv wekvj AvK…wZi GK †Rjv| Bwjkv †_‡K
K”Qwcqv ch©šÍ cÖvq 100 gvBj `xN© cvKv gnvmoK| cÖvq cªwZwU BDwbq‡b Mvwo wb‡q hvIqv hvq| ¯’vbxq
†jvK‡ì KvQ †_‡K Rvbv †Mj AeKvVv‡gv Dbœq‡bi G aviv ïiæ K‡iwQ‡jb RvZxq cvwU©i bvwRDi ingvb|
†mB aviv cieZ©xKv‡j †Zvdv‡qj Avng‡ì mgqI envj †_‡K‡Q|
‡fvjvq wWwm wnmv‡e †h AwfÁZv n‡jv Zv Ab¨vb¨ †Rjvq hv †`‡LwQ Zvi †P‡q GKUz Avjv`v| mvaviY
gvbyl LyeB mnR mij| ivR‰bwZK †bZ…Z¡ hviv w`‡Zb Zv‡ì g‡aÏ cÖkvmb m¤ú‡K© BwZevPK g‡bvfve
wQj| cÖ‡Z¨K †Rjvq c~e©Zb †Rjv cÖkvmK P‡j hvIqvi mgq Zvi DËim~ixi Rb¨ GKwU Ô†bvU Uz
mvK‡mmiÕ ‡i‡L hvb| hv‡Z K‡i bZzb whwb Avm‡Qb wZwb †hb ‡cuŠ‡QB H †Rjvi ¸iæZ¡c~Y© welq¸‡jv
m¤ú‡K© AwMÖg wKQz aviYv jvf Ki‡Z cv‡ib| G cÖ_v e„wUk Avgj †_‡K †Rjv¸‡jv‡Z Pvjy wQj| Avwg
wM‡q GiKg wKQz †cjvg bv| Rvbv †Mj Avgvi c~e©m~ix hvevi mgq GwU m‡½ K‡i wb‡q †M‡Qb| K‡qKgvm
c‡i Gi g‡a¨ cÖvq `k c„ôv wewfbœ e¨w³MZ Kvwnbx wj‡L wZwb GwU Avgvi Kv‡Q ‡diZ cvwV‡q †`b|
†fvjvq hvevi ci miKvwi Kv‡Ri evB‡i mvs¯‹…wZK Kg©KvÛ ïiæ n‡jv K‡qKw`b c‡iB evsjv beel©
D`hvcb Abyôv‡bi ga¨ w`‡q| †Rjv cÖkvm‡Ki evs‡jvi cv‡kB Awdmvm© K¬v‡e Mv‡bi Avmi em‡jv|
Gai‡Yi Abyôv‡b wWwm‡K GKwU AvbyôvwbK e³e¨ w`‡ZB nq| A‡b‡Ki c‡i AvwgI h_vixwZ e³…Zv
w`jvg| Abyôvb †kl nevi ci bvwRDi ingvb K‡j‡Ri Aa¨ÿ dviæKzi ingvb GKv‡šÍ Avgv‡K Awfb›`b
Rvbv‡jb| Zvi g‡Z †Kvb †Rjv cÖkvmK‡K ï× evsjv ev‡K¨ ï× D”Pvi‡Y e³…Zv Ki‡Z wZwb A‡bKw`b
c‡i ïb‡jb| Gic‡i h_vixwZ eûevi eû RvqMvq e³…Zv Ki‡Z n‡q‡Q| K¬vwšÍnxb fv‡e †mUv K‡iwQ|
wfAvBwc cÖ‡UvKj wWDwU‡Z wewfbœ Dc‡Rjvq MÖv‡gM‡Ä P‡l †eov‡Z wM‡q GKUv bZzb wRwbl †`Ljvg|
†fvjvi wfAvBwciv Ab¨‡ì gZ gv‡Si wm‡U em‡Zb bv| em‡Zb mvg‡bi wm‡U WªvBfv‡ii evgcv‡k| `j
wbwe©‡k‡l GUv †fvjvi wfAvBwc‡ì Kgb ÷vBj| KvD‡K KvD‡K MÖv‡gi wewfbœ Mwie gvby‡li g‡a¨
weZi‡Yi Rb¨ Sv PKP‡K cÂvk UvKvi †bv‡Ui ‡ek K‡qKwU evwÛj wb‡q Mvwo‡Z DV‡Z †`‡LwQ| `ynv‡Z
Mvwoi Rvbvjv w`‡q G †bvU¸‡jv Mvwo †`‡L Qz‡U Avmv `wi`ª gvby‡li g‡a¨ weZiY Ki‡ZI †`‡LwQ| Z‡e
memgq bh, ïaygvÎ wbe©vP‡bi Av‡MB GUv Kiv nq e‡j ¯’vbxq †bZ…e„›` Avgv‡K Rvbvb|
miKvwi `‡ji me †bZvivB Lye f`ª I webqx wQ‡jb| ÿgZvmxb `‡ji †bZv n‡jI Zviv KL‡bvB Zv‡ì
K_vevZ©vq ‡Kvb iƒpZv cÖ`k©b K‡ibwb| miKvwi `‡ji †Rjv mfvcwZ Ievq`yj nK K‡j‡Ri Aa¨ÿ
†gvdv¾j †nv‡mb kvnxb Ges mvaviY m¤úv`K gRby †gvjøv AZxe m¾b e¨w³ wQ‡jb| Zviv Avgvi mv‡_
wewfbœ wel‡q Av‡jvPbvq `jxq `„wóf½x‡K cÖvavb¨ w`‡Zb wVKB wKš‘ KL‡bvB †Rjv cÖkvmb‡K wgmMvBW
Kivi †Póv K‡ibwb| hyw³c~Y© K_v weiæ× g‡Zi n‡jI Zviv †mUv ïb‡Zb|
†fvjvq wM‡q Avwg †`Ljvg cÖv³b gš¿x bvwRDi ingvb Zvi weiæ‡× GKwU ivR‰bwZK nZ¨v gvgjv _vKvq
Ges ÿgZvmxb `‡ji cÖej we‡ivwaZvi Kvi‡Y †fvjv †Rjvq Avm‡Zb bv| welqwU GKvšÍB AvBbMZ I
ivR‰bwZK nIqvq G wel‡q ‡Rjv cÖkvm‡bi †Kvb AvMÖn wQjbv| hv‡nvK, Avwg †fvjvq †hvM`vb Kivi
ciciB GKw`b bvwRDi ingvb mv‡ne Avgv‡K †dvb K‡ib| Zvi wb‡Ri †Rjv †fvjvq Avgv‡K ¯^vMZ
Rvwb‡q ej‡jb, wWwm mv‡ne, †fvjvi ivRbxwZ‡Z hy³ †ewki fvM †jv‡Ki K_vevZ©vB GKUz hvPvB K‡i
†b‡eb| GgbwK hw` AvwgI wKQz ewj †mUvI mv‡_ mv‡_ wek¦vm Ki‡ebbv| Av‡M mZ¨wg_¨v hvPvB K‡i
†b‡eb| Avwg Zv‡K G civgk© †`qvi R‡b¨ abëv` RvbvB|
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wØZxqevi Ggwf †d¬vwUjv j‡Â K‡i †fvjvq hvevi c‡_ Avgvi ewWMvW© Avgv‡K Rvbvq †h G j‡ÂB weGbwc
†bZv †gvkvid †nv‡mb kvnRvnvb mv‡ne †fvjv hv‡”Qb| wZwbB G j‡Âi gvwjK| ivZ AvUUvi w`‡K
j‡Âi GK Kg©Pvix Avgv‡K Rvbvb †h †gvkvid †nv‡mb kvnRvnvb mv‡ne Avgvi mv‡_ †mŠRb¨ mvÿvr
Kivi Rb¨ Avgvi †Kwe‡b Avm‡Z Pvb| Zvi mv‡_ Avgvi †Kvb cwiPq wQjbv| Z‡e Ôhvq hvq w`bÕ cwÎKvq
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we‡ùvwiZ n‡q GKRb gviv hvq Ges GKwU wK‡kvix †g‡q AvnZ nq| Zv‡K `ªæZ w¯úW‡ev‡U ewikvj
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c‡_ †f`ywiqvi iv¯Ívq wKQz †jvK‡K PvcvwZ w`‡q †Kvcv‡bv nq| IB mfvq wWwmi weiæ‡× Awf‡hvM Kiv
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Avwg bvwK †Kvb eë¯’v wbBwb| Awf‡hvM AvswkK mZ¨ wQj|
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AvIqvgx jx‡Mi †jvKR‡bi †`vKv‡b weGbwci †jvKRb Av¸b w`‡q‡Q| c‡ii w`b mKv‡j Avwg hLb IB
evRvi cwi`k©b Ki‡Z hvB ZLb †jvKgy‡L Rvb‡Z cvwi evRv‡ii GKwU As‡k K‡qKwU †`vKv‡b cÖ_g
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mv‡ne NUbv¯’‡ji w`‡K iIbv n‡q hvB| evRviwU ZRygywÏb-jvj‡gvnb wbev©Pbx GjvKv †_‡K
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Gmwc mv‡ne `ªæZ Mvwoi evB‡i G‡m welqUv †evSvi I RbZv‡K mvgjvevi †Póv Kwi| gmwR‡ì gvB‡K
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Kvgbv Kwi I Acivax‡ì wePv‡ii m¤§yLxb Kiv n‡e e‡j Avk¦¯Í Kwi|
NUbv hv Rvbv †Mj Zv n‡”Q mKv‡j G wbe©vPbx GjvKvq AvIqvgx jx‡Mi wbe©vPbx cÖPvivwfhv‡bi 20/25wU
Mvwoi wekvj eni G evRv‡i Av‡m| †h‡nZz GwU Pvi `jxq †Rv‡UicÖv_©x weGbwci †gRi nvwdR mv‡n‡ei
77
evwoi Lye Kv‡Q ZvB †ewkifvM ‡jvKB Zvi mg_©K nIqvq evRv‡ii †`vKvb`viiv Zv‡ì me †`vKvbcvU
Av‡MB eÜ K‡i †`b| cÖv_x©i Mvwoi eni evRv‡i G‡m †`‡L evRvi Lv Lv Ki‡Q| G‡Z Zviv †i‡M hvb
Ges Gmgq nv‡Zi Kv‡Q cvb IB evRv‡ii GK weGbwc Kgx©‡K †h ILvb w`‡q hvw”Qj| †m †`Š‡o cvjvevi
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Gmgq MÖv‡gi wKQz ZiæY †h iv¯Ív w`‡q †gvUi eni G‡m‡Q Zvi GKUv Ask KvU‡Z ïiæ K‡i hv‡Z ‡gvUi
eni AvU†K †djv hvq| kZkZ D‡ËwRZ MÖvgevmx iv¯Ívq †ewo‡q G‡j †eMwZK †`‡L †gvUi en‡i _vKv
`jxq Kgx©iv iv¯Ív †_‡K †jvKRb‡K mwi‡q `ªæZ wd‡i Avmvi Rb¨ bvix, wkï, RbZvi Dci †ek K‡qK
ivDÛ kUMv‡bi ¸wj el©Y K‡i hv‡Z f¨v‡b ï‡q _vKv †jvK¸‡jv QvovI A‡bK †jvKRb I wkï AvnZ
nq| Gfv‡eB Zviv ¸wj Ki‡Z Ki‡Z IB evRvi †_‡K †ewi‡q P‡j Av‡mb|
Avgv‡ì Rb¨ mgm¨v n‡q `vuovq AvnZ †jvK¸‡jv‡K nvmcvZv‡j cvVv‡bv| Zviv wKQz‡ZB nvmcvZv‡j
†h‡Z Pvw”Qj bv| Zv‡ì K_v n‡jv nvmcvZv‡ji Pvicvk wN‡i Av‡Q Zv‡ì we‡ivaxc‡ÿi †jvKRb hv‡Z
†KD nvmcvZv‡j Avm‡Z bv cv‡i| †mLv‡b †M‡j Zviv Avevi AvµvšÍ n‡Z cv‡i| GiKgwU bvwK Av‡MI
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nvmcvZv‡j bv cvwV‡q Avgv‡ì †Kvb Dcvq wQjbv| A‡bKUv †Rvi K‡iB cywj‡ki KvfvW© Uªv‡K Zz‡j †gvU
26 Rb‡K Avgiv jvj‡gvnb Dc‡Rjv nvmcvZv‡j wb‡q Avwm| †mLv‡b A‡bK DU‡Kv †jvK‡K Gw`K Iw`K
m‡›`nRbKfv‡e e‡m _vK‡Z †`‡L Zv‡ì‡K cywjk w`‡q †mLvb †_‡K mwi‡q w`‡q nvmcvZv‡j Kov cywjk
cvnviv emv‡bv nq hv‡Z nvmcvZv‡ji †jvK Qvov †KD †fZ‡i XzK‡Z bv cv‡i| Avwg GK eQi c‡iI IB
GjvKvq wM‡q gy‡L, Mjvq Qiiv we× wkï †`‡LwQ|
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dv‡Zgv Lvbg K‡j‡Ri QvÎ‡ì †Kv_vq wmU †djv n‡e †mUv wb‡q| Gi Aa¨ÿ AvdmviDwÏb eveyj †fvjvi
GKRb †bZ…¯v’ bxq ms¯‹…wZ Kg©x wQ‡jb| †Rjv ch©v‡q mfvq wm×všÍ MÖn‡bi Av‡MB Avgv‡K wewfbœfv‡e
Aby‡iva Kiv nq †hb IB K‡j‡Ri Avmb KvQvKvwQ †Kv_vI †djv nq| AZxZ AwfÁZvi Kvi‡Y G
K‡j‡Ri cixÿv‡K†›`ªi wbivcËv wb‡q cÖkvm‡bi g‡a¨ wKQzUv ksKv wQj| ZeyI IB K‡j‡Ri Avmb †djv
nq KvQvKvwQ GKUv ¯‹z‡j| †mLv‡b BbwfwR‡jk‡bi `vwqZ¡ †`qv nq †fvjv miKvwi K‡j‡Ri K‡qKRb
wkÿK‡K| Zviv cixÿvq GKUz KovKwo Kivi Rb¨ L¨vZ wQ‡jb|
cixÿvi cÖ_g w`‡bB bKj cÖwZ‡iva Ki‡Z †M‡j miKvwi K‡j‡Ri GK wkÿ‡Ki gv_v dvwU‡q †`q
K‡qKRb wkÿv_©x| Av‡iKRb wKQzUv Ac`¯’ nb| Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q Lei G‡j Avgiv Qz‡U hvB IB ‡K‡›`ª|
wM‡q †`wL †mLv‡b _g_‡g D‡ËRbv| evowZ cywjk mv‡_ mv‡_ P‡j G‡m‡Q wKš‘ mvgwMÖK nvIqv ¸‡gvU|
ILv‡b wM‡q wRÁvmvev` K‡i †h wZbRb QvÎ‡K IB NUbvi Rb¨ `vqx cvIqv hvq Zv‡ì‡K Avgvi wb‡`©‡k
†MÖßvi Kiv nq| †MÖßvi nIqv QvÎmn †fvjv m`‡i wd‡i Avmvi c‡_ †fvjv miKvwi K‡j‡Ri Kv‡Q Avm‡ZB
†`Ljvg iv¯Ív eÜ| Dcw¯’Z cywjk Awdmvi Rvbv‡jb †h †fvjv miKvwi K‡j‡Ri GKRb wkÿK
bKjevR‡ì nvgjvq AvnZ nIqvq K‡j‡Ri QvÎQvÎxiv we‡ÿv‡f iv¯Ívq †b‡g G‡m‡Q| Zviv mevB
D‡ËwRZ| Zviv nvgjvKvix‡ì wePvi Pvq|
G mgq `vwqZ¡iZ cywjk Awdmvi ej‡jb †h Zviv iv¯Ívq †b‡g we‡ÿvfiZ QvÎ†bZv‡ì mv‡_ K_v ej‡Qb|
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78
†mUv wb‡qI Avgv‡ì Awdmviiv AvksKv cÖKvk Ki‡jb| Z‡e Avgvi Gwel‡q †Kvb AvksKv wQjbv|
KviY Iiv Mvwo †_‡K bvg‡j †fvjv miKvwi K‡j‡Ri QvÎiv hw` Rvb‡Z cv‡i †h GivB KvjwcÖU, †mR‡b¨
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g‡a¨ co‡Z cv‡i| G welqUv †MÖßvi nIqv QvÎivI Rv‡b| ZvB Iiv GLv‡b Mvwo †_‡K ‡b‡g cvjv‡bvi
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e¨vcviwU mvgjv‡”Q| ‡Rjv cÖkvm‡bi Kg©KZ©v‡ì †Kvb mgm¨v †bB| Avgv‡ì Mvwo wb‡q Avgiv QvÎ‡ì
WvKv niZvj †f‡½ †Rjv m`‡ii w`‡K P‡j Avm‡Z cvwi| Zvi K_vq Avgiv †cÖßviK…Z‡ì wb‡q †Rjv
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c‡iB Z`we‡ii †Vjvq †Q‡o w`‡Z n‡qwQj| Z‡e †h †Q‡jwU G nvgjvi ‡bZ…‡Z¡ wQj Zvi m¤ú‡K©
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wbev©Pb Nwb‡q Avmvi mv‡_ mv‡_ cywjk mycv‡ii KvQ †_‡K we‡kl ÿgZv AvB‡b †jvKRb‡K AvU‡Ki
cÖ¯Íve Avm‡Z ïiæ K‡i| cÖ_g `yGKwU Av‡`‡k ¯^vÿi Kivi ci Avgvi m‡›`n Rv‡M †h cywj‡ki Zid
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cywjk mycv‡ii mv‡_ Avwg KvR K‡iwQ| Zv‡ì g‡a¨ GB GKRb Qvov Avi Kv‡iv g‡a¨ Avwg ivR‰bwZK
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79
Avi Gevi cÖ¯ÍvweZ bZzb †K›`ªwU ZviI Av‡Mi wbe©vP‡b †fvU‡K›`ª wnmv‡e wQj Ges AvIqvgx jxM cÖfvweZ
GjvKv nIqvq †m wbe©vP‡b AvIqvgx jx‡Mi wKQz †jvK †mLv‡b e¨vcK Rvj†fvU w`‡q‡Q| Avwg `ywU †K›`ªB
ivLvi Rb¨ mycvwik Kwi Ges weGbwci ‡m‡µUvwi Avwgbyj Bmjvg Lvb‡K welqwU Rvwb‡q G‡Z Zvi `‡ji
AbvcwË Rvbv‡bv DwPZ n‡e e‡j RvbvB| wZwb welqwU GB e‡j †g‡b †bb †h †hLv‡b ¯^qs wiUvwb©s Awdmvi
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XvKv †_‡K Zvi †cÖwiZ ‡jvK Av‡e`bcÎ wb‡q †fvjvq Avgvi Awd‡m G‡j Avwg †mUv wbqg Abyhvqx
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mevB Zv‡K wPwb, ZvB Avwg GLbB Gmwc mv‡ne‡K †dv‡b e‡j w`w”Q hv‡Z Ibvi gZvgZ AvR `ycy‡ii
g‡a¨B cvwV‡q †`b| NUbv ZvB NU‡jv| wi‡cvU© P‡j G‡jv `yN›Uvi g‡a¨ Avi AvgivI we‡K‡ji g‡a¨
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`vwq‡Z¡ Av‡m ZLb ‡`ke¨vcx wKQz Awf‡hv‡Mi cwi‡cÖwÿ‡Z ‡fvjv †Rjv cÖkvmb Av‡Mœqv‡¯¿i jvB‡mÝ Bmy¨
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‡hw`b wbe©vPb nevi K_v Zvi Av‡Mi w`b †_‡K wbe©vPb Kwgk‡bi wb‡`©‡k evm Qvov evwK †emiKvwi
Mvwo‡Nvov PjvPj eÜ n‡q hvq| GiKg mg‡q Avwg Awd‡m e‡m hLb †mbvevwnbxi K‡qKRb Awdmvi I
cywjk mycvimn wgwUs KiwQjvg Gmgq GKRb †jvK nšÍ`šÍ n‡q Avgvi Awd‡m G‡m Rvbvq †h GKwU
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G e¨vcv‡i cywj‡ki mvnvh¨ PvB‡j Avwg cywjk mycvi‡K welqwU RvbvB| cywjk mycvi e‡jb †h wWwm I
Gmwci evmvi nvDRMvW© Ges Avgv‡ì `yR‡bi Rb¨ GKRb K‡i ewWMvW© Qvov †Rjv m`‡i Avi †Kvb
cywjk †bB| mevB B‡jKkb wWDwU‡Z P‡j †M‡Q| welqwU Avwg †gRi nvwdR mv‡ne‡K Rvwb‡q w`B|
80
we‡K‡j Avwg †LvuR wb‡q Rvb‡Z cvwi ‡h Avgvi Awdm †_‡K †ewi‡q IB ZiæY †gRi iv¯Ívi Av‡kcv‡ki
†`vKv‡bi †jvKRb‡K wRÁvmv K‡i K‡i jvj‡gvnb miKvwi nvmcvZv‡ji A¨v¤^y‡jÝwU mbv³ K‡ib Ges
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wUg evwÛjK…Z 10 jÿvwaK UvKv, wbe©vPbx cÖPvi Pvjv‡bvi †cv÷vi, wjd‡jU Ges wKQz R`©vi †KŠUv AvUK
K‡i cywj‡k †mvc`© K‡i| G wel‡q wbqwgZ gvgjv `v‡qi Kiv nq|
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`ycy‡ii w`‡K Pvi `jxq †Rv‡Ui wKQz †bZvKgx© D‡ËwRZ n‡q Avgvi Awd‡m G‡m e‡jb †h miKvwi ¯‹zj
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GUv GKgvÎ wcÖmvBwWs Awdmv‡ii GLwZqvi| Avwg mv‡_ mv‡_ †mLv‡b g¨vwR‡÷ªU cvVvB| Gw`‡K mì
Dc‡Rjvi evwjqvi GKwU †K›`ª †_‡K wcÖmvBwWs Awdmvi R‰bK ‡nWgv÷vi mvB‡Kj Pvwj‡q e¨wZe¨¯Í n‡q
Avgvi iæ‡g †Xv‡Kb Ges GKwU wjwLZ wPwV Avgv‡K †`b| †mLv‡b wZwb eY©bv K‡ib †h 20 `jxq †RvU
cÖv_©xi †jvKRb m`je‡j evwjqvi GKwU nvB¯‹zj †K‡›`ª Xz‡K †Rvi K‡i e¨vjU †ccv‡i wmj gviv‡”Q|
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mvnm mÂq K‡i Avevi ‡fvU‡K‡›`ª †diZ hvb|
wKQzÿY ci Pvi`jxq †Rv‡Ui †fvjv-1 Avm‡bi cÖv_x© †gvkvid †nv‡mb kvnRvnvb m`je‡j Avgvi Awd‡m
G‡m evwjqvmn †gvU 14wU †fvU‡K‡›`ªi ZvwjKv w`‡q Hme †K‡›`ª Zvi cÖwZØ›Øxi †jvKRb KZ©„K e¨vcK
Rvj‡fvU †`qv n‡”Q D‡jøL K‡i †K›`ª¸‡jv‡Z †fvUMÖnY eÜ Kivi `vwe Rvbvb| D‡jøL¨ †h H GjvKv n‡”Q
Zv‡ì †RvU‡bZv bvwRDi ingvb mv‡n‡eiI evwoi GjvKv| Zviv fxlY D‡ËwRZ wQ‡jb Ges Avgv‡K
cÖPÛfv‡e ‡K›`ª¸‡jv‡Z †fvUMÖnY eÜ Kivi Rb¨ Pvc w`w”Q‡jb| Avgvi wm×všÍ wQj wKQz‡ZB Avwg
wcÖmvBwWs Awdmv‡ii Kv‡R n¯Í‡ÿc Ki‡evbv| Avwg †eMwZK †`‡L jvj‡gvnb hvevi K_v e‡j Awdm
†_‡K †ewo‡q wewfbœ †fvU‡K›`ª cwi`k©‡b P‡j hvB| †fvU MÖnY h_vixwZ Pj‡Z _v‡K| wKQz wKQz †K‡›`ª
†fvUMÖn‡Yi †ÿ‡Î evav m„wói Rb¨ ¯’vbxqfv‡e †Póv Kiv n‡jI AvBbk„•Ljv iÿvKvix evwnbxi mg‡qvwPZ
n¯Í‡ÿ‡ci d‡j †gvUvgywU kvwšÍc~Y©fv‡e †fvUMÖnY †kl nq|
Mfxi ivZ ch©šÍ ‡fv‡Ui djvdjmn wcÖmvBwWs Awdmviiv Avm‡Z _v‡Kb| djvdj †fvU‡K›`ª †_‡KB
RbmvaviY †R‡b hvevi ciI ivZ cÖvq †òUv ch©šÍ Pvi`jxq †Rv‡Ui kZkZ †bZvKg©x †Rjv cÖkvm‡Ki
Awd‡mi mvg‡b Ae¯’vb Ki‡Z _v‡K| Zv‡ì †bZviv e‡jb †h Gme †jvKRb wbwðZ nevi Rb¨ wiUvwb©s
Awdmv‡ii gyL †_‡K wbe©vP‡bi djvdj Rvb‡Z Pvq| ‡Kbbv Gi Av‡Mi RvZxq msm` wbe©vP‡b †fvjv-1
Avm‡bi djvdj wWwmi Awd‡m G‡m e`‡j wM‡qwQj| wiUvwb©s Awdmv‡ii c‡ÿ Gfv‡e djvdj Rvbv‡bvi
†Kvb wbqg wQjbv| wKš‘ GZiv‡Î miKvwi Awdm wN‡i e‡m _vKv †jvKRb‡K mwi‡q †èvi Rb¨ Avwg
‡fvjv †Rjvi 4wU Avm‡b †Kvb cÖv_©x KZ †fvU †c‡q‡Qb †mUv gvB‡K †NvlYv K‡i w`‡j Zviv mevB ˆn ˆn
Ki‡Z Ki‡Z P‡j hvq|
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nvRvi, †evinvbywÏb-‡`ŠjZLvb Avm‡b nvwdR Beªvwng cÖvq weivwk nvRvi Ges mì Avm‡b †gvkvid
†nv‡mb kvnRvnvb cÖvq cPvbeŸB nvRvi †fvU †c‡q Rqjvf K‡ib| Iw`‡K †fvjv 4 Avm‡b bvwRgywÏb
Avjg cÖvq PzivbeŸB nvRvi †fvU †c‡q Ave`yjøvn Avj Bmjvg R¨vKe‡K civwRZ K‡i weRqx nb|
81
14wU †K‡›`ª †fvU eÜ K‡i †èvi Rb¨ †fvjvi Pvi `jxq †bZ…e„›` evievi Pvc cÖ‡qvM Ki‡jI Avwg ivwR
bv nIqvi welqwU D‡jøL K‡i cÖvq †ò ermi c‡i ZrKvjxb ag© cÖwZgš¿x †gvkvid †nv‡mb kvnRvnvb
mì Dc‡Rjvi BDGbIi Awdm iæ‡g GK êV‡K nvm‡Z nvm‡Z e‡jb, Avgvi eqm 64 ermi| Avwg
fveZvg Avgvi gv_v Lye VvÛv| wKš‘ wWwm mv‡n‡ei gv_v Avgvi †_‡KI VvÛv| hw` Avgvi Awf‡hv‡M wei³
n‡q Dwb 14wU †K‡›`ªi †fvUMÖnY ZLb eÜ K‡i w`‡Zb Zvn‡j IB ‡K›`ª¸‡jvi †h †UvUvj †fvU Zv‡Z G
Avm‡b †Kvb wm×v‡šÍ Avm‡Z Avevi I¸‡jv‡Z †fvUMÖnY Ki‡Z n‡Zv| †m djvdj Avgvi AbyK~‡j bvI
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Kgx©‡ì evwoNi †RvU mg_©K‡ì Øviv AvµvšÍ nq| Gi cÖwZwU‡Z m‡iRwg‡b wM‡q †`Lv m¤¢e bv n‡jI
A‡bK¸‡jv‡Z Avwg wb‡R hvB Ges cywjk‡K Acivax‡ì weiæ‡× cÖ‡qvRbxq eë¯’v †bqvi Rb¨ ewj|
me‡P Av‡jvwPZ NUbvwU wQj jvj‡gvn‡bi jW© nvwW©Ä BDwbq‡bi Abœ`vcÖmv` MÖv‡gi| GLv‡b wbe©vP‡bi
c‡ii iv‡Z 4 `jxq †RvU mg_©K‡ì Øviv †ek wKQz wn›`y cwiev‡ii Ges 1wU AvIqvgx jxM mg_©K
cwiev‡ii evwoNi jyUcvU Kiv nq Ges bvixal©‡bi NUbv N‡U| Avgiv c‡ii w`b NUbv m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z
cvwi Ges Rvbvi mv‡_ mv‡_B IB MÖv‡g cywjk cvVv‡bv nq Ges GKwU A¯’vqx cywjk K¨v¤ú ¯’vcb Kiv
nq| Bqvwmb gv÷vi bv‡g GK †jv‡Ki †Q‡j‡K cywjk ‡MÖßvi K‡i| G welqwU wb‡q †WBwj ÷vi cwÎKvq
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mvnvh¨ †c‡Z cv‡i| GK ch©v‡q W. Kvgvj †nv‡m‡bi †bZ…‡Z¡ A¨vW‡fv‡KU myjZvbv Kvgvj, W. ARq ivq
cÖgyL e¨w³ mn‡hv‡M MwVZ wUg Abœ`vcÖmv` cwi`k©b K‡ib| Zviv hvevi mgq †Rjv m`‡i evs‡jv‡Z G‡m
Avgvi mv‡_ †`Lv K‡i hvb Ges GKwU ¯§viKwjwc w`‡q hvb| G wU‡gi mv‡_ †fvjvi mvsevw`K †gvevwk¦i
DjøvI wQ‡jb| Avwg ¯§viKwjwcwU m‡½ m‡½ cywjk mycvi eivei cÖ‡qvRbxq AvBbMZ eë¯’vi Rb¨ †cÖiY
Kwi| W. ARq ivq Gwb‡q GKwU AvwU©KjI †j‡Lb hv B›Uvi‡b‡U GLbI Av‡Q| gvmLv‡bK c‡i Avevi
Avwg †mLv‡b hvB Ges miKvi I GbwRIi D‡`¨v‡M cwiPvwjZ ÎvY Kvh©µg D‡Øvab Kwi|
wbev©P‡bi wKQzw`b c‡i fviZxq GKwU cwÎKvq GGdwci K¨v‡givg¨v‡bi †Zvjv jvj‡gvn‡bi Abœ`vcÖmv`
MÖv‡gi R‰bK ZviK gv÷v‡ii Qwe Qvcv nq whwb `vwe K‡ib †h wZwb RvZxq msm` wbe©vP‡b mnKvix
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NUbvwU Z`šÍ Kivi Rb¨ Avwg wb‡RB cÖvq 50 wK‡jvwgUvi `~‡ii IB MÖv‡g hvB| ZviK gv÷v‡ii evwowUI
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A‡bK K‡ó Zvi evwo‡Z wM‡q Zvi ¯¿x‡K cvIqv hvq| †bnv‡qr Mwie gvbyl| wZwb Rvbvb †h Zvi ¯^vgx
†`k †Q‡o cvwj‡q hvbwb| †g‡q‡K †`L‡Z fvi‡Z †M‡Qb| eQ‡i GiKg `yGKevi wZwb hvb| Z‡e Avgvi
g‡b n‡q‡Q †h Zvi K_v¸‡jv ¯^ZùzZ© bq| Zvi K_vi cy‡ivUv mZ¨ bvI n‡Z cv‡i| GiKg Av‡iv K‡qKwU
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82
w`‡q‡Q| kÎæZvi Kw_Z KviYwUI A™¢zZ| AvIqvgx jxM ÿgZvq _vKvi mgq G †jvKwUi †ÿ‡Z Aci
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GKRb a‡i †L‡q †d‡j‡Q| wZwb e‡jb, Avwg cvwU©i †m‡µUvwi, AvgviB G Ae¯’v|
K‡qK gvm c‡i †fvjv mì †_‡K wbe©vwPZ Ggwc I ag© cÖwZgš¿x †gvkvid †nv‡mb kvnRvnvb GKw`b
miKvwi md‡i G†m Avgv‡K GKv‡šÍ e‡jb †h Zvi `‡ji GK BDwc †Pqvig¨vb Bwjkv GjvKvq K‡qKwU
wn›`y cwiev‡iii Rwg `L‡ji Rb¨ kw³ cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Q Ges Zv‡ì‡K fqfxwZ †`Lv‡”Q| Avwg †hb Zvi
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Zvi weiæ‡× mivmwi eë¯’v wb‡Z cvi‡Qbbv| Avwg Zvi KvQ †_‡K Z_¨ wb‡q †mwU †Mvc‡b cywjk mycvi‡K
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†gvU Qqevi Avwg †mLv‡b hvB| Avgvi Av‡Mi †Rjv cÖkvmK‡ì †KDB `ywZbev‡ii †ewk †mLv‡b hvbwb|
gbcyiv hvevi GKgvÎ c_ n‡jv Uªjvi ev wm-UªvK| `yevi Avwg `yRb wefvMxq Kwgkbvi‡K wb‡q †mLv‡b
hvB| cÖ_gRb Rbve RyjwdKvi nvq`vi †PŠayix, wØZxqRb Rbve Ave`yj KzÏym| wØZxqev‡ii hvÎvq †divi
c‡_ AvenvIqv wKQzUv Lvivc n‡q hvq| Avgiv †imwKD †ev‡U D‡V †`wL wekvj mgy‡`ªi g‡Zv Rjivwk
cy‡ivUvB duvKv| †Kvb †bŠKv ev Uªjvi †bB| g‡b nw”Qj nVvr So DV‡Z cv‡i| eo eo †XD‡qi av°vq
hLb Avgv‡ì †evU Dc‡i D‡V hvw”Qj ZLb KzÏym m¨vi Avgvi w`‡K fqvZ© †Pv‡L ZvwK‡q evi evi
ejwQ‡jb, Avcbvi †ewk mvnm, Avcbvi †ewk mvnm| GZ mvnm Kiv wVKbv| Z‡e Avjøvni ing‡Z †mevi
†Kvb wec` nqwb| Avgiv wbivc‡`B Gcv‡i †cŠ‡uQ †MwQ| wec` n‡qwQj Gi c‡ii evi|
Avgvi ¯¿x bvmixb, Kb¨v KzšÍjv I wkïcyÎ D‡b¥lmn wM‡qwQjvg gbcyivq| _vbv I Dc‡Rjv cwil`
BÝ‡cKkb Kivi Rb¨| m‡½ GbwWwm nvmvby¾vgvb K‡jøvjmn A‡bïv wQ‡jb| †divi c‡_ Gcv‡i
ZRygywÏ‡bi Zx‡i †cŠuQvi Av‡MB AÜKvi ivZ †b‡g Av‡m| hviv ‡`‡ki `wÿYvÂ‡j iv‡Zi b`x‡Z †bŠKvq
ågY K‡ibwb Zv‡ì c‡ÿ Abygvb Kiv KwVb †h iv‡Zi b`x Avi w`‡bi b`xi g‡a¨ wK wekvj cv_©K¨|
Avgv‡ì mv‡_ †Kvb UP© ev mvP©jvBU wQjbv| †Kbbv K_v wQj w`‡b w`‡bB Avgiv wd‡i Avm‡ev| wKš‘ †`wi
n‡qB †Mj| mgm¨v †`Lv w`j fvUvi mgq n‡q hvIqv‡Z| †hLvb w`‡q wM‡qwQjvg †mc‡_ cvwb A‡bK
K‡g hvIqvq †evU WzevP‡i AvU‡K hvw”Qj|
evievi nvuUzcvwb‡Z †b‡g Avgv‡ì AW©viwj wcqbmn †ev‡Ui †jvKRb †V‡jVz‡j ‡evU cvwb‡Z bvgvw”Qj|
AÜKv‡i wKQzB Vvni Kiv hvw”Qj bv| Avgvi `y»‡cvl¨ †Q‡j D‡b¥l‡K `ya LvIqv‡bv‡ZI wecwË †`Lv w`j|
wdWv‡ii wbcj AÜKv‡i wK gy‡L †XvKvw”Q bvwK Kv‡b †XvKvw”Q Zv eyS‡Z cviwQjvgbv| Kcvj Lvivc n‡j
hv nq| †dv‡bI †Kvb mvP©jvBU wQjbv| †Kvbg‡Z †gvevBj †dv‡bi w¯Œ‡bi Av‡jvq †mUv Kiv †Mj| Avgvi
ewWMvW© Avjg bZzb Z_¨ w`j †h b`xi GLvbUvq bvwK mÜ¨v‡ejv‡ZI WvKvwZ nq| ï‡b Lywk n‡Z
83
cvijvgbv| KviY †Rjv cÖkvmK Zvi wb‡Ri †Rjvq mcwiev‡i WvKv‡Zi nv‡Z c‡i‡Qb GLeiUv hLb
cÖKvk n‡e Zv ïay Avgvi R‡b¨ bq, †MvUv cÖkvm‡bi Rb¨B LyeB weeªZKi n‡e Zv‡Z †Kvb m‡›`n †bB|
hv‡nvK †Kvbg‡Z jwM †g‡i, êVv †V‡j ZRygywÏb Dc‡Rjv Nv‡Ui †_‡K K‡qK wK‡jvwgUvi DË‡i †evU
cv‡i †fov‡bv †Mj| †Lvjv gv‡V avb‡ÿ‡Zi cv‡k †b‡g Nb AÜKv‡i AvuKvevKv †ÿ‡Zi AvBj †e‡q Avav
wK‡jvwgUvi cv‡q †nu‡U †Kvb GKUv MÖvg¨ evRv‡i wM‡q DVjvg| †gvevBj †dv‡b Av‡MB wR‡ci WªvBfvi‡K
Lei cvVv‡bv n‡qwQj| Z‡e G Lei cvVv‡bvi e¨vcviUv Lye mn‡R nqwb| †Kbbv, WªvBfv‡ii Kv‡Q †Kvb
†gvevBj †dvb wQjbv| Avgiv †dv‡b RvbvB †fvjv m`‡i GwWwm †Rbv‡ij‡K|
wZwb Rvbvb †Rjv cywjk K‡›Uªvjiæg‡K| K‡›Uªvjiæg Rvbvq ZRygywÏb _vbv‡K| ZRzgywÏb _vbvi †jvK G‡m
Nv‡U A‡cÿgvb WªvBfvi‡K Lei w`‡q Avgv‡ì †jv‡Kkb Rvbvq| †mB evRv‡i AvavN›Uv m`je‡j e‡m
_vKvi ci `~i w`M‡šÍ †`Ljvg Avgv‡ì cÖZxwÿZ wR‡ci †nWjvB‡Ui Av‡jv| Mvwo‡Z †P‡c †Rjv m`‡i
†divi c‡_ †evinvbywÏb Dc‡Rjvi Kv‡Q †cŠuQvi ci iv¯Ívi D‡ëvw`K †_‡K †a‡q Avmv GwWwm †Rbv‡ij
Kvq‡Kvev‡ì mv‡_ †`Lv n‡jv| wZwb QzUwQ‡jb Avgv‡ì‡K D×vi Awfhv‡b| Z‡e Zv‡K Avi evwK c_Uv
†h‡Z nqwb|
wØZxqevi wec‡` cojvg ewikvj-‡fvjv †dwi cvi n‡Z wM‡q| Avwg Avi bvmixb ïay wM‡qwQjvg ewikvj|
KzšÍjv Avi D‡b¥l‡K evmvq †i‡L| wdi‡Z wdi‡Z ivZ n‡q †Mj| †dwiNv‡U G‡m †`wL cÖPÛ Kzqvkv|
`kwdU `~‡ii wRwblI †`Lv hv‡”Qbv| GiKg Ae¯’vq †dwi PjvPj SuywKc~Y©| wKš‘ Avgiv †Zv †QvU `ywU
wkï‡K evmvq †i‡L G‡mwQ| Zv‡ì GKRb D‡b¥l Avevi wdWvi†mex| iv‡Z evmvq bv †divi K_v fvevB
hvw”Qjbv| †dwii PvjK wb‡RI Pv‡ci g‡a¨ wQ‡jb| †hme Mvwo Ges hvÎx †dwi‡Z D‡V wM‡qwQj Zv‡ì
GKUvB K_v †dwi Qvo‡Z n‡e| wec‡` c‡o Zviv Avgvi Kv‡Q G†m nvwRi| ej‡jb wWwm m¨vi ej‡j
†dwi Qvo‡eb| bvn‡j bq| Avwg †`vUvbvq co‡jI †k‡l ejjvg †dwi Qvo‡Z| Avgvi m¤§wZ †c‡q ‡dwi
Qvo‡jv|
PvicvuP wgwb‡Ui g‡a¨B Lei G‡jv †dwi AÜKv‡i mvg‡bi cv‡o av°v †L‡q Ny‡i †M‡Q| GLb Avi †evSv
hv‡”Qbv †KvbUv ‡Kvb w`K| gnvwec`| NyUNy‡U AÜKv‡i †dwi †h GLb †Kvbw`‡K hv‡”Q †evSv hv‡”Qbv|
†fvjv ewikv‡ji g‡a¨ Kvjveì P¨v‡bj Lye GKUv PIov bq| †f‡ewQjvg Lye mn‡RB Gcv‡o P‡j
Avm‡ev| wKš‘ GLb †Zv Avgiv RvwbBbv †Kvbw`‡K †dwi Pj‡Q| Avi GUv Ggb GK †dwi Rvbv †Mj
Zv‡ì Kv‡Q w`K wbY©‡qi Rb¨ †Kvb K¤úvm †bB|
GK Ô‰eÁvwbKÕ †QvKiv Pv‡qi †cø‡U cvwb w`‡q †eøW fvwm‡q w`K wbY©‡qi †Póv Pvjv‡jv, wKš‘ G†Z †Kvb
jvf n‡jvbv| Avgiv w`KåvšÍ n‡q Nb Kzqvkvi g‡a¨ Pj‡Z jvMjvg| G Ae¯’vq GgbwK hw` mvg‡b †cQb
‡_‡K †Kvb †bŠKv ev jÂ Av‡m Zvn‡j av°v †j‡M `yN©Ubv NUvi m¤¢vebvI cÖej| Gfv‡e Pj‡Z Pj‡Z
†gvevBj †dv‡b ‡fvjvi GbwWwm‡K Rvbv‡bv n‡jv Avgv‡ì `yie¯’v| GbwWwm K‡jøvj Mvwo wb‡q jÂNv‡U
G‡m NbNb AvKv‡k nvB weg gvi‡Z jvM‡jv hv‡Z Avgiv AvKv‡k Av‡jv †`‡L eyS‡Z cvwi †Kvbw`‡K
hv‡ev| wKš‘ †h iKg Nb Kzqvkv, Mvwoi Zxeª Av‡jv AvU`k wd‡Ui †ewk Zv‡K †f` Ki‡Z cviwQjbv|
†Kvbw`K †_‡KB wKQz †`Lv †Mjbv| LvwbKUv fq †cjvg GB †f‡e †h `wÿY w`‡K P‡j Avgiv e‡½vcmvM‡i
wM‡q bv cwo| Gfv‡e Av›`v‡R A‡Üi gZ wZbN›Uv Pjvi ci KvQvKvwQ GKUv †bŠKv cvIqv †Mj †hLvb
†_‡K †KD GKRb ej‡jv †h †m cy‡iv GjvKvUv †P‡b| Zv‡K †dwi‡Z Zz‡j wb‡j †m Avgv‡ì MvBW K‡i
wb‡q †h‡Z cvi‡e| Zv‡K †dwi‡Z †Zvjv n‡jv| mevB Avkvwš^Z n‡jv †h Ae‡k‡l Avgiv nq‡Zv wVK c‡_
84
†h‡Z cvi‡ev| fv‡¯‹v Wv Mvgv RvnvR wb‡q fvi‡Z Avm‡Z mgy‡`ª w`Kwb‡`©kbvi Rb¨ Be‡b gwR` bv‡g
GK Avie bvweK‡K mv‡_ wb‡q G‡mwQ‡jb|
GB gnv`y‡h©v‡M AvgivI GKRb Be‡b gwR` †cjvg| Zvi ‡bZ…‡Z¡ Av‡iv `yB N›Uv Pjvi ci GKUv bZzb
Pi mvg‡b co‡ZB †m nVvr jvwd‡q †mLv‡b bvg‡jv| Zvici †`Ljvg mevi †Pv‡Li mvg‡b w`‡q P‡ii
†fRv evjy‡Z jvwd‡q †b‡g †Pv Pv †`Š‡o AÜKv‡i cvwj‡q hv‡”Q Avgv‡ì ÔBe‡b gwR`Õ| Avgvi ewWMvW©
Avjg ej‡jv, Avgv‡ì‡K D‡ëvcvëv wb‡q G‡m c_ wPb‡Z bv †c‡i GLb cvewj‡Ki gv‡ii f‡q †jvKUv
cvwj‡q †Mj| nvq †Lv`v! Zvi gv‡b mvivivZ GB cÖv‡Wv Mvwo‡Z e‡m †dwi‡ZB AvU‡K _vK‡Z n‡e
Avgv‡ì| Iw`‡K evmvq cÖvq GKv c‡o i‡q‡Q `y‡Uv wkï|
gv‡S gv‡S †dwii ÷vU© eÜ ivL‡Z n‡jv †hb †Zj dzwi‡q bv hvq| cÖvq ev‡iv N›Uv c‡i Nb Kzqvkv †f`
K‡i mKv‡ji Av‡jv mvgvb¨ dzU‡jv| g‡b n‡jv GKhyM †K‡U †M‡Q| GKUv Uªjv‡ii gvwS Rvbv‡jv Avgiv
A‡bK DË‡i †g‡nw›`M‡Äi Kv‡Q AvwQ| ZeyI fv‡jv †h †¯ªv‡Zi Uv‡b `wÿ‡Y mvM‡ii w`‡K †f‡m hvBwb|
†mLvb †_‡K Av‡¯Í Av‡¯Í Avgiv †fvjvi w`‡K wdijvg| †fvjv jÂNv‡U G‡m †`wL Av‡Mi mÜ¨vq †Q‡o
hvIqv me jÂ Kzqvkvi Nb‡Z¡ c_ nvwi‡q Nv‡Ui KvQvKvwQ †bv½i †d‡j ùvwo‡q Av‡Q| †KvbwUB 10
wK‡jvwgUvi `~i‡Z¡I †h‡Z cv‡iwb|
GiKg Av‡iKwU NUbv Av‡iv gvivZ¥K| DcK~jxq †Rjv¸‡jv‡Z bZzb †R‡M DVv Pi mbv³KiY I Gi
bvgKi‡Yi Rb¨ †Rjv cÖkvm‡Ki †bZ…‡Z¡ GKwU KwgwU i‡q‡Q| Gi m`m¨ mwPe wefvMxq eb Kg©KZ©v| †m
mg‡q W. mybxj KzÛz wQ‡jb GB `vwq‡Z¡| f`ª‡jvK D‡`¨vMx gvbyl| wbgMvQ wb‡q e¨vcK M‡elYv K‡i‡Qb|
KwgwUi mfvq wZwb Rvbv‡jb †gNbvq ZRygywÏb I Pi RwniæwÏ‡bi gvSvgvwS †ek eomo GKUv Pi
†R‡M‡Q ¯’vbxq †jvKRb hv‡K ej‡Q gv‡Si Pi| Gi GKUv bZzb bvg †`qv ìKvi| KwgwUi †KD †KD
ej‡jb Av‡Mi wWwm mv‡ne‡ì mevi bv‡g †Kvb bv †Kvb Pi Av‡Q| †hgb Pi g‡qRyÏxb, Pi gvbœvb
GiKg| GUvi bvg Avgvi bv‡g ivLv †nvK|
Avwg ejjvg GUv bvix ¯^vaxbZvi hyM| wWwmi bvg †Zv †Rjvi BwZnv‡m Ggwb‡ZB _vK‡e| G PiwU eis
Avgvi ¯¿xi bv‡g Kiv †nvK| mevB mv‡_ mv‡_ GKgZ n‡jb| †Zv †m P‡ii bvg ivLv n‡jv Pi bvmixb|
wKQzw`b ciB eb wefvM †_‡K cÖ¯Íve G‡jv Pi bvmix‡b ebvqb Kiv n‡e| Avwg †hb cÖKíwU D‡Øvab K‡i
Avwm| Avwg ebwefv‡Mi jÂ ebivwY†Z ‡P‡c mcwiev‡i ebvqb cÖKí D‡Øvab Kivi Rb¨ wekvj †gNbv
cvi n‡q Pi bvmix‡bi w`‡K iIqvbv njvg|
w`bwU wQj iweK‡iv¾¡j| Avgvi m‡½ bvmixb, KzšÍjv, D‡b¥l QvovI wWGdI W. KzÛz, Zvi wefv‡Mi
Kg©KZ©viv, GwWwm †iwfwbD Rvnv½xi †gvjøv, GbwWwm K‡jøvj I Zvi cwievi wQ‡jb| jÂ gvS b`x‡Z
Avm‡ZB `~‡i ClvY †Kv‡b nVvr †`Lv †Mj Kv‡jv GK wPj‡Z †gN| Ava N›Uvi g‡a¨ `ªæZ †e‡o Kv‡jv
†g‡N cy‡iv AvKvk †Q‡q †Mj| AvKv‡ki GK‡Kvbv n‡q DV‡jv Av¸‡b jvj| eB‡Z jvM‡jv SvcUv S‡ov
evZvm| Avgiv fq †c‡q †Mjvg| wKš‘ wKQz Kivi †bB| `yw`‡KB b`xi cvo mgvb `~i‡Z¡| †gNbvi fqven
So hviv †`‡Lbwb Zv‡ì‡K e‡j †evSv‡bv KwVb †h Gi c‡i Kx ïiæ n‡jv| Avgiv cojvg hv‡K e‡j Bb
`¨ AvB Ae `¨ ÷g© G| cÖej evZv‡mi SvcUvi mv‡_ Ggb cÖPÛ `yjywb †h ebivwYi †fZ‡i Avgiv Rvbvjv
w`‡q GKevi †`wL AvKvk GKevi †`wL †gNbvi †XD|
j‡Âi †fZ‡i Avgv‡ì wRwblcÎ, Lvevi `vevi me †g‡S‡Z wQU‡K c‡o IjU cvjU| kirP‡›`ªi mgy‡`ª
mvB‡K¬vb Gi Kvwnbx c‡owQjvg ¯‹zj Rxe‡b| Gevi †hb Zvi wKQzUv AvuP cvIqv hv‡”Q| ‡Rv‡i †Rv‡i
85
†`vqvìæ` cowQ mevB| G hvÎvq †eu‡P wdi‡Z cvi‡ev wKbv Zv wb‡q mevB fxZ| GwWwm Rvnv½xi †gvjøv
cv wcQ‡j co‡jb j‡Âi †W‡K| †m GK fqven e¨vcvi| †XD‡qi cÖej av°vq †QvÆ GKUv g¨vPe‡·i
gZ GKevi Gw`K GKevi Iw`K KvZ n‡Z n‡Z AvU`k wgwbU c‡i Avgv‡ì jÂ GKUv Wz‡ev P‡i AvU‡K
KvZ n‡q ùvwo‡q †Mj| Avi Zv‡ZB Avgiv mwjj mgvwa †_‡K †eu‡P †Mjvg| evZvm Kg‡j mvg‡b †P‡q
†`wL Pi bvmixb| S‡oi av°vq Avgiv Avgv‡ì MšÍ‡e¨ †cŠu‡Q †MwQ|
KvZ n‡q AvU‡K _vKv jÂ †_‡K fuvUvi nvuUz cvwb †f‡½ Avgiv K‡qKRb miKvwi †jvK ‡jv`v P‡i †b‡g
†Kvbg‡Z ebvq‡bi e„ÿ‡ivcY Kg©m~wP D‡Øvab K‡i Gjvg| gwnjviv ev ev”Pviv AvZswKZ n‡q †fZ‡iB
e‡m iB‡jb| j‡Âi Kg©Pvixiv ej‡jb ivZ ev‡ivUvi w`‡K †Rvqvi G‡j †Wvev Pi †_‡K jÂ QzU‡Z cv‡i,
Zvi Av‡M bq| Avgiv mevB j‡Âi †cQ‡b euvav w¯úW‡ev‡U Mv`vMvw` K‡i D‡V †Kvbg‡Z ZRygywÏb
Dc‡Rjvi GK MÖv‡g G‡m bvgjvg| b`xi cv‡o †`Ljvg †XD‡qi Av‡iv fqven †Pnviv| Zx‡ii Kv‡Q
†XD‡qi †Zv‡o †evU †Kvbg‡ZB cv‡o †fov‡bv hvw”Qj bv| A‡bK K‡ó Avgiv µgvMZ †XD‡qi AvNv‡Z
gyn~gy©n~ †f‡½ cov Zx‡i †cuŠQjvg| Zvici Avevi †ÿZ‡Lvjv †cwi‡q G‡m Mvwo‡Z DVjvg|
M„nnxb‡ì Rb¨ miKv‡ii GKwU eo cÖKí wQj AvkÖqb| ‡fvjv †Rjvq evsjv‡`k †bŠevwnbxi ZË¡veav‡b
Ni¸‡jv wbwg©Z nw”Qj| †Rjv cÖkvmb Gi m‡½ wewfbœfv‡e mivmwi m¤ú„³ wQj| GiKg GKwU cÖKí wQj
Bwjkvi Icv‡i ivg‡ècyi P‡i| †mLv‡b Avgvi cwi`k©‡b hvevi K_v wQj| wbw`©ó mg‡q Bwjkv Nv‡U wM‡q
†`wL AvKv‡ki Ae¯’v fv‡jv bq| †gNbv AkvšÍ| weivU weivU †XD DV‡Q| ‡ewki fvM ‡bŠKv Zx‡i wd‡i
Avm‡Q| †bŠevwnbxi cÿ †_‡K GKRb Awdmvi Avgv‡ì mv‡_ hvevi K_v wQj| Nv‡U wM‡q †cjvg KgvÛvi
iv‡k`‡K| b`xi Ae¯’v †`‡L Avgiv wKQzÿY †`wi Kijvg| Zvici `yR‡bB wm×všÍ wbjvg Gig‡a¨B Avgiv
Icv‡o hv‡ev|
‡Kb G wm×všÍ wbjvg Zv ejv gykwKj| Avgvi aviYv KgvÛvi iv‡k` fvewQ‡jb †bŠevwnbxi ZiæY Awdmvi
n‡q wZwb Kx K‡i †gNbvi †XD †`‡L hvÎv evwZj Ki‡Z cv‡ib| GUv Zvi R‡b¨ wewb_ wWMwbwU| Avi
AvwgI †evanq fvewQjvg b`x‡ewóZ †fvjvi †Rjv cÖkvmK n‡q Avwg Kx K‡i b`xi †XD †`‡L f‡q Kg©m~wP
evwZj Kwi| †bŠevwnbxi ZiæY Awdmv‡ii mvg‡b wmwfj Awdmvi‡ì B¾‡Zi e¨vcviwUI †evanq gv_vq
wQj| d‡j AvqZzj Kziwm co‡Z co‡Z †jvKRb wb‡q jvBd R¨v‡KU c‡i Avgiv DËvj †gNbv cvwo w`‡q
wVKB ivg‡ècyi †cŠu‡Q †Mjvg| †XD‡qi P~ovq Avgv‡ì Uªjvi hLb SvuKzwb †L‡q Wzey Wzey ZLb Av‡kcv‡ki
A‡bK †bŠKvi gvwS‡K †`‡LwQ AevK we¯§‡q Avgv‡ì w`‡K ZvwK‡q _vK‡Z| Zviv †evanq fvewQ‡jb GB
S‡ov evZv‡m †gNbvi DËvj Zi½ †f‡½ Zviv hLb `ªæZ Zx‡i wd‡i Avm‡Q ZLb G cvMj¸‡jv ‡Kv_vq
hv‡”Q| GLv‡b Avi evowZ †Kvb wec` nqwb| Z‡e SgSg e„wó †b‡gwQj| KvR †k‡l Avgiv wbivc‡`B
Zx‡i wd‡i Gjvg|
‡fvjvi `wÿ‡Yi †gNbv b`x‡Z hviv hvqwb Zviv G‡`‡ki wekvj GK my›ì GjvKv †`Lv †_‡K ewÂZ
n‡q‡Q| Pi d¨vkb †_‡K w¯úW‡ev‡U Pi KzKwigyKwi, Pi wbRvg Ges XvjP‡i hvIqv GK †ivgvÂKi
AwfÁZv| ‡hw`‡K †PvL hvq ïay cvwb Avi cvwb| b`x bv mgy`ª †mUv †evSv hvqbv| gv‡S gv‡S `~i w`M‡šÍ
GKdvwj meyR Pi †`Lv hvq hv g‡b nq Kv‡QB wKš‘ †h‡Z †h‡Z cvwb Avi †kl nqbv| cvwb weÁvbx W.
AvBbyb wbkv‡Zi Kv‡Q ï‡bwQjvg KzKwigyKwi bvgwU G‡m‡Q KzKzi †gKzi †_‡K| GK mgq IB Øx‡c
fxgKvq me KzKzi Avi weovj bvwK `vwc‡q †eovZ| †m R‡b¨B GB bvg| Ime cÖvwYi †Kvb eska‡ii
†`Lv Avwg Aek¨ †mLv‡b cvBwb| Z‡e gbcyiv †_‡K GK we‡`wk KzKz‡ii ev”Pv wb‡q G‡mwQjvg Avgvi
86
†fvjvi evmvq †hUv c‡i mv‡ci Kvg‡o gviv hvq| gbcyivi †j‡R eo †jvgIqvjv IB KzKzi¸‡jvi
c~e©cyiæ‡liv m¤¢eZ †Kvb we‡`wk RvnvR †_‡K ev cZ©ywMR‡ì mv‡_ G‡m _vK‡e|
‡fvjvq _vKvKvjxb GKevi BDwbqb cwil` wbe©vPb Ki‡Z n‡qwQj| GUv wQj wekvj GK Kg©hÁ| mvZwU
Dc‡Rjvi 68wU BDwbqb cwil‡` wbe©vPbx Kg©KvÛ cwiPvjbv Kiv GKwU eo P¨v‡jÄ wQj| welqwU‡K
Avgiv †mfv‡eB MÖnY Kwi| Gmwc gwbiæ¾vgvb Ges Avwg cÖwZwU Dc‡Rjvq Ny‡i Ny‡i wbe©vPbx Kg©KZ©v
I RbMY‡K DØy× Kivi †Póv Kwi| Avgv‡ì e³e¨ wQj cwi¯‹vi †h Avgiv ‡Kvb KviPzwc ev mwnsmZv
mn¨ Ki‡evbv| K‡qKwU BDwbqb cwil‡` K‡qKRb ¯úk©KvZi cÖv_©x wQ‡jb| m`‡ii GKwU BDwbq‡b Pi
d¨vkb gbcyiv Avm‡bi Ggwc bvwRgywÏb Avj‡gi fvB, †evinvbywÏ‡bi GKwU BDwbq‡b IB GjvKvi Ggwc
nvwdR Beªvwn‡gi fwMœcwZ Ges m`‡ii GKwU BDwbq‡b bvwRDi ingv‡bi fvB †Pqvig¨vb c‡` cÖwZØw›ØZv
KiwQ‡jb| GQvovI jvj‡gvn‡bi GKwU BDwc‡Z †fvjv †Rjv weGbwci mfvcwZ A¨vW‡fv‡KU †gvRv‡¤§j
n‡Ki GKRb wbKU AvZ¥xq cÖwZØw›ØZv KiwQ‡jb|
G‡ì e¨vcv‡i Avgiv Lye ûuwkqvi wQjvg hv‡Z G‡ì‡K wb‡q †Kvb weZK© ˆZwii my‡hvM m„wó bvnq|
wbe©vP‡bi w`b A¨vW‡fv‡KU †gvRv‡¤§j nK‡K IB †K‡›`ªi GKwU ¯’v‡b †`L‡Z †c‡q Zv‡K Avgvi Mvwo‡Z
Zz‡j wb‡q Avwm| bvwRgywÏb Avj‡gi fvB‡qi BDwci GKwU †K‡›`ª Avwg cywjk mycvimn wM‡q †`L‡Z cvB
†mLv‡b QvÎ`‡ji †bZv AvjAvwgb GKwU Qvcov ˆZwi K‡i `jej wb‡q e‡m Av‡Q| cywjk w`‡q †m Qvcov
Zz‡j cv‡ki cyKz‡i †d‡j †`qv nq| jvwV PvR© K‡i mg‡eZ †jvKRb‡K †mLvb †_‡K mwi‡q †èvi ci
h_vixwZ †fvU MÖnY Pj‡Z _v‡K|
m`‡i †fvUMÖn‡Yi wZbw`b Av‡M Avgv‡K bvwRDi ingvb mv‡ne XvKv †_‡K †Uwj‡dvb K‡ib| †m mgq
Avgvi Awd‡m e‡m wQ‡jb ‡Rjv weGbwci †bZv †gv¯Ídv Kvgvj| bvwRDi ingvb mv‡ne Avgv‡K e‡jb
†h Zvi fvB‡qi wbe©vPbx KvR ch©‡eÿY Kivi Rb¨ wZwb †fvjv Avm‡Z Pvb| GUv ¯’vbxqiv Zvi Kv‡Q `vwe
K‡i‡Qb| wZwb G wel‡q Avgvi gZvgZ Rvb‡Z Pvb| Avwg Zv‡K ewj †h Avcbvi AvmvUv wVK n‡ebv|
GKUz AcÖ¯‘Z n‡q wZwb wR‡Ám K‡ib, †Kb? Avwg ewj, Ôm¨vi, Avcbvi fvB †fv‡U nvi‡ZI cv‡ib,
Avevi wRZ‡ZI cv‡ib| †m‡ÿ‡Î hw` Avcwb nvwRi †_‡K Dwb †n‡i hvb Zvn‡j †jvKRb ej‡e bvwRDi
ingvb mv‡ne wb‡R nvwRi †_‡KI Zvi fvB‡K †RZv‡Z cv‡ibwb| Avi hw` Dwb wR‡Z hvb Zvn‡j †jvKRb
ej‡e bvwRDi ingvb mv‡ne wb‡R nvwRi n‡q cÖkvmb‡K cÖfvweZ K‡i Zvi fvB‡K wRwZ‡q wb‡q‡Qb|
`y‡ÿ‡ÎB ÿwZUv Avcbvi|Õ bvwRDi ingvb mv‡ne †n‡m †d‡j ej‡jb, Ôabëv` wWwm mv‡ne| Avwg
AvmwQbv|Õ e‡jB †dvb †i‡L †`b|
Avwg †gv¯Ídv Kvgvj mv‡n‡ei w`‡K ZvwK‡q †`wL wZwb we¯§‡qi `„wó‡Z Avgv‡K †`L‡Qb| AevK K‡Ú
ej‡jb, m¨vi, †RvU miKv‡ii Avg‡j Avcwb †fvjvi wWwm n‡q bvwRDi ingvb mv‡ne‡K Zvi wb‡Ri
evwo‡Z Avm‡Z wb‡la Ki‡jb? Avwg ejjvg ÔAvwg wb‡la Kwiwb| A‡b÷ Iwcwbqb w`‡qwQ| bv Avmvi
wm×všÍUv Dwb wb‡RB wb‡q‡Qb|Õ
‡fvUMÖnY †gvUvgywU kvwšÍc~Y©fv‡e †kl nq| Z‡e Avgvi hZ`~i g‡b co‡Q m`‡ii GK †fvU‡K‡›`ª
kUMvbmn `yB e¨w³‡K †MÖßvi Kiv nq| cywjk mycv‡ii wb‡`©‡k GKwU wUg Avgvi Dcw¯’wZ‡ZB Zv‡ì
AvUK K‡i| G`yR‡bi Qwe c‡ii w`‡bi RvZxq ˆ`wbK¸‡jv‡Z P‡j Av‡m| GQvov me RvqMv‡ZB †fvUviiv
cÖkvmb‡K Ges cywjk‡K abëv` Rvbvq Ges e‡j †h eû eQi c‡i Zviv BDwc wbe©vP‡b kvwšÍc~Y©fv‡e
†fvU w`‡Z †c‡i‡Q| Gi Av‡Mievi †Kvb †fvUB nqwb| †Rjv mì †_‡K ÿgZvmxb `‡ji †bZviv
87
†Pqvig¨vb †g¤^vi Kviv n‡eb Zv wVK K‡i w`‡q‡Qb| Ges †K‡›`ªi †fvU MÖnY mKvj 10Uvi g‡a¨ eÜ K‡i
†`qv n‡q‡Q|
Gig‡a¨B GKwU NUbv NU‡jv| †evinvbywÏ‡bi GK †K‡›`ª †fvUMÖn‡Yi Rb¨ wbw`©ó GjvKvi evB‡i wfo
K‡i _vKv †jvKRb‡K cywjk jvwV DuwP‡q mwi‡q †èvi mgq GKRb †jvK cywj‡ki mv‡_ ePmv ïiæ K‡i
Ges GK ch©v‡q cywj‡ki †kvìvi ÷ª¨vc †U‡b wQ‡o †d‡j| cywjk Zv‡K `yGK Nv w`‡q a‡i Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q
wb‡q Av‡m| Gmwc mv‡ne Avgvi Mvwo‡ZB wQ‡jb| wZwb e‡jb G‡K †Rjv m`‡i wb‡q P‡jv| Gi weiæ‡×
wbqwgZ gvgjv n‡e| Uªv‡K Zz‡j wb‡q Avmvi mgq cw_g‡a¨ †m cywjk‡K Rvbvq †h †m †mbvevwnbx‡Z
PvKwi K‡i| QzwU‡Z evwo G‡m‡Q| †fvU †`L‡Z ¯‹z‡j G‡m‡Q| hv‡nvK, Zv‡K evwK c_ AvU‡K †i‡L
†fvjvq wd‡i ewikv‡j †mbv cÖwZwbwai Kv‡Q n¯ÍvšÍi Kiv nq|
Z‡e welqwU GLv‡bB †kl nqwb| Gi wKQzw`b c‡i h‡kvi †mbvwbevm †_‡K GKRb †jd‡Ubv›U K‡b©‡ji
†bZ…‡Z¡ GKwU wUg Avgvi Awd‡m Av‡m| wUg Avgv‡K Rvbvq †h IB †mbv m`m¨ Awf‡hvM K‡i‡Qb †h
cywjk Zv‡K AvUK Kivi ci wZwb Avwg©‡Z Av‡Qb Rvbv‡bvi ciI cywjk Zv‡K wcQ‡gvov K‡i †e‡ua †Rjv
m`‡i wb‡q Av‡m| Gwel‡q Dc‡ii wb‡`©‡k Zviv Z`šÍ K‡i †`L‡Qb †h G e¨vcv‡i IB ˆmwb‡Ki mv‡_
†eAvBwb wKQz Kiv n‡q‡Q wKbv| Zviv A‡bK evi cÖkœ K‡i wbwðZ n‡Z Pvb †h G e¨vcv‡i cywjk mycv‡ii
Kx f~wgKv wQj| Avwg Zv‡ì‡K RvbvB †h G welqwU Avgvi mvg‡bB N‡U‡Q Ges G †ÿ‡Î cywjk mycvi hv
K‡i‡Qb †mUv AvBbvbyM| Zviv evievi Avgv‡K wRÁvmv KiwQ‡jb †h †Rjv g¨vwR‡÷ªU wnmv‡e G wel‡q
Avgvi fvl¨ Kx| hv †nvK Zviv GK mgq P‡j hvb| Gici Kx n‡qwQj Zv Avgvi Rvbv †bB|
GiKg NUbv Av‡iKevi N‡UwQj Acv‡ikb wK¬bnv‡U©i mgq| †mbvevwnbxi GKwU `j Bwjkv BDwbq‡bi
†Pqvig¨vb wmivR†K aivi Rb¨ Dc‡Rjv mì Kvh©vjq ch©šÍ avIqv K‡i| wZwb †Kvbfv‡e cvwj‡q
BDGbIi iæ‡gi †cQb w`‡Ki Av‡iKwU iæ‡gi `‡ivRv w`‡q mevi A‡MvP‡i Xz‡K GKwU †Uwe‡ji wb‡P
jywK‡q _v‡Kb| Zv‡K LyuR‡Z LyuR‡Z †mbv Awdmvi BDGbIi iæ‡g Xz‡K Zv‡K wR‡Ám K‡ib wmivR
†Pqvig¨vb Gw`‡K G‡m‡Q wKbv| BDGbI ivwRqv †eMg Lye VvÛv Mjvq e‡jb, Avgvi Rvbv †bB, Avcbviv
Lyu‡R †`L‡Z cv‡ib| Gici Zviv evB‡i wM‡q BDGbIi iæ‡gi †cQb w`‡K G‡m jywK‡q _vKv †Pqvig¨vb‡K
‡MÖßvi K‡i wb‡q hvb|
Zviv Gici Dc‡i Awf‡hvM K‡ib †h cjvZK Avmvwg‡K aivi e¨vcv‡i BDGbI Zv‡ì mv‡_ Amn‡hvwMZv
K‡i‡Qb| G wel‡q Z`šÍ Kivi Rb¨ cÖavbgš¿xi Awdm †_‡K Z`šÍ `j `yevi †fvjvq Av‡m Ges Avgvi
gZvgZ Rvb‡Z Pvq| Avwg NUbv c~e©vci ¯’vbxqfv‡e Z`šÍ K‡i I Dcw¯’Z mevB‡K wRÁvmvev` K‡i
wbwðZ nB †h G wel‡q wcQ‡b avIqv Kiv †mbv Kg©KZ©vmn wU‡gi mv‡_ Zzjbvg~jK wb¯ú„n eënvi Kiv
Qvov BDGbIi Avi †Kvb MvwdjwZ ev Amn‡hvwMZv wQjbv| ‡mbv`j‡K Dò Af¨_©bvi e`‡j cÖ`wk©Z
wb¯ú„nZv Zvi PvwiwÎK ‰ewkó gvÎ| Gi mv‡_ Ab¨ †Kvb wKQz RwoZ bq| hv †nvK, Avwg wi‡cvU© cvVv‡bvi
ci e¨vcviwU †mLv‡bB wg‡U hvq|
Acv‡ikb wK¬bnv‡U©i mgq Av‡iKwU NUbv N‡U| nVvr GKw`b mÜ¨v‡ejv wefvMxq Kwgkbvi mv‡ne Avgv‡K
†dvb K‡ib| wZwb Rvbvb †h Pi d¨vkb GjvKv †_‡K R‰bK e¨w³‡K cywjk a‡i wb‡q G‡m‡Q †h Avm‡j
†Kvb †`vl K‡iwb Ges AZ¨šÍ wbixn| Zv‡K iv‡ZB gyw³ †`qv ìKvi| Avwg Kwgkbvi mv‡ne‡K ewj †h
mKv‡j g¨vwR‡÷ªU †KvU© hw` Zv‡K gyw³ †`q Z‡e Zv‡K Lye `ªæZ †Q‡o †`qv n‡e| G Rev‡e wZwb mš‘ó
n‡jbbv| wKQzÿb c‡i Avevi †dv‡b ej‡jb †h ¯îvóªgš¿x wb‡R Zv‡K Qvovi eë¯’v Ki‡Z e‡j‡Qb| Avwg
Zv‡K ewj †h iv‡Z †RjLvbv Ly‡j mivmwi Zv‡K gyw³ †èvi †Kvb my‡hvM †bB|
88
wZwb Gi wKQzÿY c‡i Avevi †dv‡b e‡jb †h ¯îvóªgš¿x GBgvÎ Zv‡K ‡dv‡b e‡j‡Qb †h wZwb †RjLvbvi
gvwjK| myZivs ‡RjLvbv Ly‡j H e¨w³‡K †Q‡o w`‡Z wWwmi Amyweav †Kv_vq| Avwg webxZfv‡e Zv‡K
ewj †h ¯îvóªgš¿x g‡nv`q †RjLvbvi gvwjK n‡Z cv‡ib wKš‘ †Rjv g¨vwR‡÷ªU Gi Kv÷wWqvb| Avwg
AvBb fv½‡Z PvBbv| mKv‡j ìKvi n‡j Avgiv GMv‡ivUvi RvqMvq bqUvq †KvU© emv‡bvi Rb¨
g¨vwR‡÷ªU‡K ej‡Z cvwi| Gevi g‡b n‡jv wefvMxq Kwgkbvi mv‡ne †fZ‡i †fZ‡i Avgvi Rev‡e Lywk
n‡q‡Qb| wZwb †dvb †i‡L w`‡jb| mKv‡j wZwb †dvb K‡i Avgv‡K e‡jb, Avcwb GKUv fv‡jv KvR
K‡i‡Qb †h Avgvi K_v ï‡b ‡jvKUv‡K mv‡_ mv‡_ †Q‡o w`‡Z ivwR nbwb| w`‡j KvRUv fv‡jv n‡Zvbv|
XvKv †_‡K Avmvi mgq hvÎxevnx GKwU jÂ GKevi †fvjv jÂ Nv‡Ui Kv‡Q Wz‡e hvq| mv‡_ mv‡_ Avgiv
NUbv¯’‡j hvB| ZZÿ‡Y D×vi KvR †kl| mÜ¨vq evmvi †divi ci ciB wewewm evsjv wefvM †_‡K Kvwì
K‡jøvj Avgv‡K †dvb K‡ib| wZwb Kx N‡U‡Q Rvb‡Z Pvb Ges Avgv‡K †dv‡b Zv‡ì ÷zwWI‡Z wb‡q GKwU
mswÿß B›UviwfD †bb| ‡fvjvi Le‡ii e¨vcv‡i Kvwì K‡jøvj ‡ek Drmvnx wQ‡jb e‡j Avgvi Kv‡Q g‡b
n‡q‡Q| jÂ `yN©Ubvi †ÿ‡Î G cÖwZwµqv ¯^vfvweK| wKš‘ ïay G ai‡bi `yN©Ubv bq, wZwb Lye mvgvb¨
e¨vcv‡iI mivmwi †dvb K‡i †Rjv cÖkvmK wnmv‡e Avgvi gZvgZ Rvb‡Z PvB‡Zb|
RbKÚ cwÎKvq gv‡S gv‡S †fvjv m¤ú‡K© D‡ov Lei Qvcv n‡q‡Q| GKevi †fvjv †_‡K Avgvi e`wji
Av‡`k n‡jv| ‡mwU K‡qKw`b c‡i evwZj n‡q hvq| Avwg h_vixwZ Awdm KiwQ| wKš‘ RbK‡Ú Lei Qvcv
n‡jv, wWwm Kwei Avkivd e`wj n‡q †fvjv Z¨vM Kivi c‡i GLb Rbg‡b ¯^w¯Í wd‡i G‡m‡Q Ges
RbmvaviY webv evavq gvgjv †gvKÏgv Kivi Rb¨ †Rjv m`‡i Avm‡Z cvi‡Q| G‡Kev‡i nvIqv †_‡K
cvIqv Lei|
Av‡iKevi RbKÚ wjL‡jv Avgvi †fvjvi †cvw÷s envj ivLvi Rb¨ Avgvi ¯¿x cÖvqkB †evinvbywÏb-
†`ŠjZLvb Avm‡bi Ggwc nvwdR Beªvwng mv‡n‡ei evmvq Zvi ¯¿xi Kv‡Q †`Šuov‡”Qb| RbKÚ G e¨vcv‡i
Avgv‡K wKQz wR‡Ám KiviI cÖ‡qvRb g‡b K‡iwb| A_P Avgvi ¯¿x ïaygvÎ gš¿x †gvkvid ‡nv‡mb
kvnRvnv‡bi ¯¿xi m‡½ †`Lv Kivi Rb¨ GKevi Zvi †fvjvi evmvq Ges bvwRDi ingvb mv‡n‡ei ¯¿xi
m‡½ ‡mŠRb¨ mvÿvr Kivi Rb¨ GKevi Zvi †fvjvi evmvq Avgvi m‡½ wM‡qwQ‡jb| GQvov †Kvb
ivR‰bwZK †bZvi ¯¿xi mv‡_ Avgvi ¯¿xi †Kvbw`b cwiPqB nqwb| evmvq hvevi †Zv cÖkœB I‡Vbv| Z‡e
†Zvdv‡qj Avng` mv‡n‡ei ¯¿xi mv‡_ Zvi cwiPq wQj| wZwb †fvjvq G‡j Avgvi evmvq gv‡S gv‡S G‡m
bvmix‡bi mv‡_ Mí Ki‡Zb| AZ¨šÍ AgvwqK I wbinsKvi gvbyl wQ‡jb| ‡Zvdv‡qj mv‡ne gš¿x _vKvi
mgqI wZwb webv cÖ‡UvK‡j †fvjvi gvby‡li gv‡S Pjv‡div Ki‡Zb|
†fvjv m¤ú‡K© RbKÚ Aek¨ BwZevPK LeiI ‡Q‡c‡Q| GKevi †Rjv Dbœqb mgš^q KwgwUi mfvq Rvj
UvKv mbv³Ki‡Yi Dcvq m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv Kivi ci Avgvi Kv‡Q _vKv GKwU cvuPk UvKvi Rvj†bvU Avwg
mfvq Dcw¯’Z ‡jvKRb‡K †`wL‡q Gi êwkó¸‡jv Av‡jvPbv K‡i †mUv wQu‡o †dwj| c‡ii w`b RbKÚ G
wel‡q wi‡cvU© Qv‡c Ôcowe †Zv co gvwji Nv‡oÕ| wi‡cv‡U© ejv nq †h Rvj UvKv †kl ch©šÍ †Rjv
g¨vwR‡÷ª‡Ui nv‡Z wM‡q c‡o‡Q| GwU wQj GKwU gRvi wbDR|
ZË¡veavqK miKvi Avmvi c‡i GKevi C` cvIqv †Mj| cÖv³b gš¿x †Zvdv‡qj Avng` mv‡ne ZLb †fvjv
kn‡i Zvi evmvqB wQ‡jb| bvmixb Avgv‡K e‡j †h ‡Zvdv‡qj mv‡ne Zvi evmvq GKv i‡q‡Qb| Zvi
cwiev‡ii m`mïv †KD Zvi mv‡_ †bB| GZw`b †h‡nZz GKmv‡_ KvRKg© Pjv‡div K‡iwQ, cÖ‡UvKj
K‡iwQ †mR‡b¨ Avgvi DwPZ n‡e Zvi Rb¨ wKQz C‡ì Lvevi cvVv‡bv| Avwg bvmix‡bi ivbœv Kiv Lvevi
89
wUwdb K¨vwiqvi fwZ© K‡i Zvi evmvq cvwV‡q w`B| hwÌ †m mgq wØ`jxq ivRbxwZi mvsNwl© K DËv‡ci
g‡a¨ wiUvwb©s Awdmvi †Rjv cÖkvm‡Ki c‡ÿ G KvR Kiv GKUz SzuwKc~Y© wQj|
‡fvjv †Rjv weGbwci †bZv ‡gv¯Ídv Kvgvj wewfbœ mg‡q wewfbœ Kv‡R Avgvi Awd‡m Avm‡Zb| Zvi KvQ
†_‡K †Rjv ch©v‡q Zvi `jxq Kvh©µg m¤ú‡K© Ges Ab¨vb¨ wel‡q cÖPzi LeivLei cvIqv †hZ| Avwg
wewfbœfv‡e hvPvB K‡i †`‡LwQ Zvi †`qv Lei mvaviYZ mwVK n‡Zv| †Rjv weGbwci A‡bK †bZvB Avevi
Zv‡K cQ›` Ki‡Zb bv| GK ch©v‡q wZwb †fvjv kn‡i Zvi †Kvb evwoNi bv _vKvq evwo Kivi Rb¨ †Kvb
miKvwi Lvm Rwg eivÏ cvIqv hvq wKbv †m e¨vcv‡i †LvuR Lei Ki‡Z _v‡Kb| A‡bK Lyu‡ R wZwb kn‡i
¯^v¯’¨wefv‡Mi GK UzK‡iv AeëüZ Rwg †ei K‡ib †hUv fwel¨‡Z †Kvb Kv‡R jvMv‡bvi my‡hvM wQjbv|
Zvi Av‡e`‡bi †cÖwÿ‡Z Dc‡Rjv f‚wg Awdm †_‡K h_vh_ Z`šÍ Kwi‡q ¯^v¯’¨ wefv‡Mi AbvcwËmn Zvi
Av‡e`‡bi bw_ gš¿Yvj‡q cvwV‡q †`qv nq| Gici †gv¯Ídv Kvgvj mv‡ne †NvivNywi K‡i GwU cÖavbgš¿xi
Awdm †_‡K Aby‡gv`b Kwi‡q Av‡bb| ‡mLv‡b c‡i wZwb GKwU Ni ˆZwi K‡ib| GwU wb‡q miKvi e`j
nevi ci A‡bKevi Z`šÍ Kiv nq| Kx K‡i †gv¯Ídv Kvgvj mv‡ne kn‡ii g‡a¨ G RvqMvwU eivÏ †c‡jb
†mUv hvPvB K‡i †`Lv nq| Z‡e c×wZMZfv‡e †Kvb dvuK†dvKi bv _vKv‡Z G eivÏ Avi evwZj Kiv‡bv
hvqwb|
†fvjvi HwZnëvnx gymwjg mvwnZ¨ msm‡ì A¨vWnK KwgwU MVb ìKvi n‡q co‡j †gv¯Ídv Kvgvj‡K
m¤úv`K K‡i Avwg GKwU KwgwU MVb K‡i w`B| G wel‡q gš¿x g‡nv`‡qi mv‡_ AvMvg Av‡jvPbv Kivi
Rb¨ †KD †KD Avgv‡K civgk© w`‡jI †h‡nZz GwU †Rjv cÖkvm‡Ki GLwZqvi †mR‡b¨ Avwg AvM evwo‡q
Zvi mv‡_ ‡Kvb K_v ewjwb| KwgwU MwVZ nevi ci wZwb †mUv Rvb‡Z cvi‡jI G wel‡q ZLb †Kvb gšÍe¨
K‡ibwb| wZwb Lywk n‡q‡Qb bv †eRvi n‡q‡Qb †mUv †evSv hvqwb| wKQzw`b c‡i GK Abyôv‡b RbvwšÍ‡K
wZwb Avgv‡K G KwgwU MV‡bi Rb¨ abëv` Rvwb‡q e‡jb †h KwgwU MV‡bi mgq Zvi civgk© wb‡j Ab¨
†bZv‡ì Pv‡c †gv¯Ídv Kvgvj‡K m¤úv`K Kiv m¤¢e n‡Zvbv| wKš‘ Zvi g‡bi Mnx‡b B”Qv wQj †gv¯Ídv
Kvgvj‡K `‡ji cÖwZ Zvi Ae`v‡bi Rb¨ †Kvb bv †Kvbfv‡e cÖwZ`vb †`qv| Avwg wb‡R †_‡KB GwU Kivq
wZwb Lywk n‡q‡Qb|
‡fvjv †Rjvq wkÿv we¯Ív‡ii D‡Ï‡k¨ Avgvi D‡`¨v‡M GKwU wkÿv Uªv÷ MVb Kiv nq| cÖ_‡g hLb KvR
ïiæ Kwi ZLb †Rjv cÖkvm‡bi me Kg©KZ©v Kg©Pvix †¯^”Qvq Zv‡ì GKw`‡bi †eZb GB Uªv‡÷ `vb K‡ib|
Gi ci A‡b‡KB G `„óvšÍ AbymiY K‡i Zv‡ì †eZb Uªv‡÷i dv‡Û `vb K‡ib| †evinvbywÏ‡bi K‡qKwU
gv`ªvmv †_‡K wkÿK Kg©Pvixiv wgwQj K‡i G‡m Zv‡ì GKw`‡bi †eZb `vb K‡ib| G Lei †c‡q bvwRDi
ingvb mv‡ne wb‡R Avgvi Awd‡m G‡m cÂvk nvRvi UvKv `vb K‡i hvb| K‡qKw`b ci †fvjv-2 Avm‡bi
Ggwc nvwdR Beªvwng mv‡ne G dv‡Û mivmwi GKjvL UvKv cvwV‡q w`‡q Avgv‡K †Uwj‡dv‡b Rvbvb|
‡fvjvq PvKzwii G‡Kev‡i †k‡li w`‡K G D‡`¨vM †bqvq dv‡Ûi K‡jei e„w× Kivi Rb¨ h‡_ó mgq cvIqv
hvqwb|
‡gRi nvwdR wQ‡jb cvUgš¿x| Zvi miKvwi mdi Dcj‡ÿ †ek K‡qKevi jvj‡gvnb Dc‡Rjvq †h‡Z
n‡q‡Q| Gevi Zvi m‡½ Lvm Rwg e‡›`ve¯Í myôzfv‡e Kivi Rb¨ †gNbv †cwi‡q Pi RwniæwÏ‡bI
wM‡qwQjvg| †mLv‡b mvivw`b cv‡q †nu‡U f~wgnxb‡ì Lyu‡R †ei Ki‡Z n‡q‡Q| jvj‡gvnb WvKevs‡jvq
`ycy‡ii Lvev‡ii mgq †`Ljvg Gjvnx Ae¯’v| Lvevi †Uwe‡j Avgiv QqRb| Avi IB †QvU iæ‡gi g‡a¨
Lvevi cwi‡ekb I mgvì Kivi Rb¨ 42 Rb †jvK| †KD fvZ GwM‡q w`‡”Q, †KD ZiKvwi| †KD Avevi
90
gv_vi Dci w`‡q †Sv‡ji evwU †bevi mgq Qj‡K LvwbKUv Mv‡q †dj‡Q| †hUv Lv‡evbv ev †L‡q †d‡jwQ
†mUv †Rvi K‡i Avevi †cø‡U Zz‡j w`‡q ÔAv‡iKUv Lvb m¨viÕ e‡j †n‡m w`‡”Q| fqvbK Ae¯’v|
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cwi‡ekb Ki‡Q| Lv‡”Q mvZRb|
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mv‡ne Avm‡Zb| IBme mfvq Zvi K_v ejv, evK¨ web¨vm A‡b‡Ki g‡Zv Avgv‡KI gy» K‡iwQj| GKevi
GK wgwUs‡q Dc‡Rjv c×wZ Pvjy Kivi wel‡q cÖavb mvgwiK AvBb cÖkvmK I ivóªcwZ Gikv‡ì K_v
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g‡b nq| PvKwi †_‡K Aem‡i hvevi ci wZwb gv‡S gv‡S †fvjvq Zvi civbM‡Äi evwo‡Z G‡m _vK‡Zb|
gv‡S wKQzw`b wZwb wewb‡qvM †ev‡W©i †Pqvig¨vb wnmv‡e gš¿xi c`gh©v`vq Mvwo‡Z cZvKv Dwo‡q †fvjvq
Avm‡Zb| ZLb miKv‡ii mv‡_ Zvi ‡evSvcov Lye fv‡jv wQj| wKš‘ Zvi g‡bi Mfx‡i ivR‰bwZK Awfjvl
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mym¤ú‡K©i myev‡` wZwb Avevi †fvjvq wd‡i Av‡mb Ges Zvi wcZvi ¯§i‡Y GKwU mvwnZ¨ I mvs¯‹…wZK
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mn‡hvwMZv Kiv nq| G mgv‡e‡k XvKv †_‡K mvwnZ¨ RM‡Zi eo eo †jvKRb‡ì‡K Avgš¿Y Rvbv‡bv
nq| G gnvh‡Ái †ewki fvM KvR wZwb wb‡RB m¤úbœ K‡ib Z‡e †Rjv cÖkvmb †_‡K wewfbœ mn‡hvwMZv
Kiv nq| wZwb Avgvi evmvi Awd‡m mÜ¨vi c‡i e‡m A‡bK KvR K‡ib| Abyôv‡b XvKv †_‡K Kwe Avj
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†_‡K Zv‡ì‡K wb‡q Avmvi Rb¨ †mLv‡b P‡j hvB| hvevi mgq gš¿x g‡nv`q‡K AewnZ K‡i hvB| wKš‘
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GbwWwm I Ab¨vb¨ Awdmviiv mevB Avgwš¿Z AwZw_‡ì cÖ‡UvK‡j wb‡qvwRZ wQ‡jb|
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wZwb Avgvi Mvwo D‡ëvw`K †_‡K Avm‡Z †`‡L Zvi Mvwo _vwg‡q †`b Ges Avwg Avgvi Mvwo †_‡K †b‡g
wM‡q Zvi mv‡_ †mŠRb¨ wewbgq Kwi| GKBfv‡e †gvKv‡¤§j nK mv‡n‡ei MvwoI †dwiNv‡U hvevi c‡_
Avgvi mvg‡b c‡o| Z‡e wZwb Avgvi Mvwo †`‡LB Zvi Mvwoi MwZ Av‡iv evwo‡q w`‡q mvu K‡i cvk
KvwU‡q P‡j hvb| Zvi G AvPi‡Y †evSv hvw”Qj Wvj †g KzQ Kvjv n¨vq|
K‡qKw`b ci we‡K‡j wZwb Avgv‡K †dvb K‡ib| wZwb cÖPÛ †i‡M wQ‡jb †mUv ïiæ‡ZB Zvi Mjvi ¯î
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e¨vcviwU Zv‡K bv Rvbv‡bvi Rb¨ K_v †kvbv‡jb| wKQzw`b Av‡M Zvi evmvq wZwb msMxZ mÜ¨vi Av‡qvRb
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Avgvi ¯¿x bvmixb fv‡jv Mvb Mvq| ‡iwWI †Uwjwfk‡bi ZvwjKvfz³ wkíx|
Avwg †hLv‡bB PvKwi K‡iwQ me RvqMv‡ZB bvmix‡bi Mv‡bi mybvg wQj| K‡qKw`b Av‡M UvDb n‡j Zvi
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Dwb m¤¢eZ †f‡ewQ‡jb Avgvi ¯¿x Zvi evmvq wM‡q †mLv‡b Mvb MvB‡eb| Avwg Av‡iKwU miKvwi Kv‡R
e¨¯Í _vKvi Kvi‡Y †mw`b hvBwb GUv wVK| Z‡e G Mv‡bi Avm‡i †h‡Z Avgvi ¯¿xI Awb”QzK wQ‡jb|
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bv K‡i Gmwc gwbiæ¾vgvb Gi mv‡_ G wb‡q K_v ewj| wZwb Avgvi Kv‡Q Rvb‡Z Pvb G wel‡q †Rjv
cÖkvm‡bi `„wófw½ Kx|
†Rjv ch©v‡q wfAvBwc‡ì md‡ii e¨vcv‡i my¯úó AvBb _vKvq Avwg ewj †h AvB‡b †hfv‡e ejv n‡q‡Q
†m fv‡eB we‡ivax `jxq †bÎx‡K †fvjv †Rjvq ¯^vMZ Rvbv‡bv n‡e| Gi †Kvb weKí †bB| wZwb GKgZ
nb| Z‡e md‡ii `yw`b Av‡M gš¿x †gvkvid †nv‡mb kvnRvnvb mv‡ne wb‡R †_‡KB Avgv‡K †dvb K‡ib
Ges e‡jb †h we‡ivax `jxq †bÎxi †hb †Kvb Am¤§vb bv nq wWwm wnmv‡e †mUv Avgvi wbwðZ Kiv DwPZ|
Avwg Zv‡K ewj †h gvbbxq we‡ivax `jxq †bÎx‡K AvBbZ cÖvc¨ mKj myweav †`qv n‡e| †Rjv cÖkvmb
cÖ¯‘Z Av‡Q| G wel‡q DwØMœ nevi †Kvb KviY †bB|
94
‡hw`b we‡ivax Mjxq †bÎx †fvjvq Av‡mb AvIqvgx jxM `jxq †bZvKg©x‡ì evB‡i †mw`b Avwg Avi Gmwc
mv‡ne mvwK©U nvD‡R Zv‡K ¯^vMZ Rvbv‡Z Dcw¯’Z wQjvg| cÖ‡UvKj Abyhvqx wfAvBwc em‡eb Mvwoi
gv‡Si wm‡Ui euvw`‡K| †m Kvi‡YB Avgiv Mvwo †hLv‡b _vg‡e Zvi evgw`‡K `vuov‡bv wQjvg| Avgiv
we‡ivax `jxq †bÎx‡K ¯^vMZ Rvwb‡q Zvi mv‡_ m¨vjywUs Wvqv‡m ùvovB Ges wZwb mvjvg MÖnY †k‡l
‡bZvKgx© cwi‡ewóZ n‡q †`vZjvq D‡V hvevi mgq Avgiv Zvi KvQ †_‡K we`vq wb‡q P‡j Avwm|
Avgvi Mvwo‡Z Gmwc gwbiæ¾vgvb wQ‡jb| wKQz `~i Avmvi ci †fvjv ‡cŠimfvi ZrKvjxb cÖavb wbe©vnx
Kg©KZ©v BqvKze Avjx cv‡Uvqvix Avgv‡K †dvb K‡ib Ges Rvb‡Z Pvb †h Avgiv KZ `~i ch©šÍ G‡mwQ|
wZwb †mmgq gvbbxq we‡ivax `jxq †bÎxi m‡½ †`vZjvq Zvi K‡ÿ wQ‡jb| Avgiv Avgv‡ì Ae¯’vb ejvi
ci wZwb e‡jb †h †bÎx Avgv‡K Avi Gmwc mv‡ne‡K Zvi K‡ÿ wM‡q ‡LvuR K‡iwQ‡jb, Z‡e Avgiv
B‡Zvg‡a¨B LvwbKUv `~‡i P‡j G‡mwQ ï‡b e‡j‡Qb †h ÔwVK Av‡Q| ìKvi †bB|Õ
Avwg †fvjv †_‡K e`wj n‡q P‡j Avmvi ci wewfbœ miKvwi `vwq‡Z¡ wQjvg| cÖ_‡g Kzwgjøv cjøx Dbœqb
A¨vKv‡Wwgi gnvcwiPvj‡Ki `vwq‡Z¡ Avgv‡K †`qv nq| Avwg wKQz‡ZB eyS‡Z cvwiwb Avwg †fvjv `xN©w`b
_vKvi ci Gevi XvKvq wdi‡Z PvB GUv gš¿Yvj‡q Rvbv‡bvi c‡iI †Kb Avgv‡K Kzwgjøvq c`vqb Kiv
n‡jv| wWwR w nmv‡e †hvM`vb Kivi cuvPw`b c‡i nVvr Avgv‡K †dvb K‡ib K¨vwe‡bU †m‡µUvwi W. mv`Z
ûmvBb| wZwb Avgv‡K e‡jb, ÔAvkivd, Avwg ms¯’vcb gš¿Yvjq Ges ¯’vbxq miKvi I cjøx Dbœqb
gš¿Yvj‡q †dvb K‡i Avcbv‡K ev‡W©i wWwR wnmv‡e †cvw÷s w`‡Z e‡jwQ| Avwg wb‡RI ILv‡b wQjvg|
AvcbviI ILv‡b fv‡jv jvM‡e| hwÌ Avcbv‡K wR‡Ám K‡i KvRwU Kwiwb ZeyI Avcwb ILv‡b †_‡K
wµ‡qwUf wKQz KvRKg© K‡ib|Õ G †dvb †c‡q Avwg eyS‡Z cvwi †Kb Avgv‡K nVvr Kzwgjøvq cvVv‡bv n‡jv|
Avgvi cÖwZ W. mv`Z ûmvB‡bi GiKg mü`q AvPiY GUvB cÖ_g bq| Avwg hLb †eMgM‡Äi BDGbI
wQjvg ZLb GKw`b nVvr K‡i Kzwgjøv evW© †_‡K Avgvi Kv‡Q GKwU wPwV Av‡m| mv`Z m¨vi ZLb ILvbKvi
gnvcwiPvjK| Avgv‡K Kzwgjøv wM‡q Wv³vi‡ì Rb¨ Av‡qvwRZ eywbqvw` cÖwkÿY †Kv‡m© †Ìqvwb I
†dŠR`vwi gvgjvq miKvwi Kg©KZ©v‡ì `vwqZ¡ I AwaKv‡ii Dci K¬vm †bevi Rb¨ Aby‡iva Kiv nq|
Avgiv hviv Zvi Aax‡b eywbqvw` cÖwkÿY wb‡qwQ Zv‡ì †K †Kv_vq †cv‡÷W GUv cieZx© eû eQi c‡iI
mv`Z m¨v†ii bL`c©‡b wQj| Gfv‡e Zvi Avgš¿‡Y Avwg `yevi †eMgMÄ †_‡K Kzwgjøv ev‡W© wM‡q K¬vm
wb‡qwQ|
hv‡nvK, IB c‡` Avwg gvÎ gvmLv‡bK wQjvg| Gwig‡a¨ mv`Z m¨v‡ii PvKzwiI †kl n‡q hvq| Avi
gš¿Yvj‡qi GK hyM¥mwPe‡K miv‡bvi Rb¨ Zv‡K ev†W©i wWwR c‡` c`vqb K‡i Avgv‡K K…wl gš¿Yvj‡qi
hyM¥mwPe wnmv‡e †cvw÷s †`qv nq| †mLv‡bI Lye †ewkw`b _vKv nqwb| AwW‡Ui wÎcÿxq GK mfvq
wm‡j‡U _vKvi mgq Avgv‡K b¨vkbvj wW‡dÝ K‡j‡R GK eQ‡ii GbwWwm †Kv‡m© cÖwkÿ‡Yi Rb¨ †cÖl‡Y
wb‡qvM Kiv nq|
GbwWwmi GK eQi LyeB fv‡jv †K‡U‡Q| Avgv‡ì m‡½ evsjv‡`k †mbv, †bŠ I wegvb evwnbxi weª‡MwWqvi
ch©v‡qi Awdmviiv QvovI wmwfj mvwf©‡mi cÖkvmb, ciivóª, Ki, AwWU I cywjk K¨vWvi †_‡K †_‡K †gvU
GMv‡ivRb hyM¥mwPe ch©v‡qi Kg©KZ©v wQ‡jb| GQvovI †bcvj †_‡K GKRb weª‡MwWqvi I kÖxjsKv †_‡K
GKRb wiqvi A¨vWwgivj IB †Kv‡m© wQ‡jb| GK eQi a‡i A‡bK weL¨vZ †jvKR‡bi mv‡_ K¬v‡m ev
md‡i †`Lv n‡q‡Q ev K_v n‡q‡Q| eQi †k‡l Avgiv wgqvbgvi Ges `wÿY Avwd«Kvq wkÿv md‡i hvB|
95
IfviwmR Uz¨‡ii Rb¨ Avgv‡ì‡K `y‡Uv Ackb †`qv nq| wf‡qZbvg-A‡÷ªwjqv A_ev wgqvbgvi-`wÿY
Avwd«Kv| Avwg wØZxq AckbwU cQ›` K‡iwQ| †Kbbv `y‡UvB Dbœqbkxj †`k Ges cÖPzi cÖvK…wZK m¤ú‡`
fiv| wKš‘ wgqvbgvi mvgwiK kvm‡bi huvZvK‡j eû eQi a‡i wb‡®cwlZ Avi `wÿY Avwd«Kv eû eQi a‡i
eY©ev‡ì w÷g‡ivjv‡ii wb‡P wQj| wKš‘ eZ©gv‡b MYZvwš¿K kvmb eë¯’vq Pj‡Q| `yB c‡_ Pjv G `y‡Uv
†`k Kx Ae¯’vq Av‡Q †mUv †`Lvi AvMÖn Avgvi wQj|
wgqvbgvi Avgv‡ì GKev‡i wbKU cÖwZ‡ekx n‡jI GL‡bv Avgv‡ì †_‡K gvbwmKfv‡e A‡bK `~‡i i‡q‡Q|
hwÌ Zvi fvlv I ms¯‹…wZ‡Z m¤¢eZ †eŠ× a‡g©i m¤úªmvi‡Yi Kvi‡Y cÖvPxb fviZxq mf¨Zvi cÖPzi wb`k©b
Luy‡R cvIqv hvq| BqvsM‡b cÖwZevi †nv‡U‡j †XvKvi c‡_ Avgv‡ì‡K ¯^vMZ Rvbvb nq ÔwgsjveviÕ e‡j|
hvi Avmj gv‡b n‡”Q g½jevi A_v©r ïfw`b| I‡`‡ki miKv‡ii cÿ ‡_‡K Avgv‡ì‡K †h weL¨vZ Kwdi
c¨v‡KU Dcnvi †`qv n‡jv Zv G‡m‡Q gvD›U †cvcv †_‡K| †cvcv gv‡b cy®úv A_©vr dzj| BqvsMb †_‡K
Avgiv Gjvg I‡ì cÖvPxb ivRavbx gv›`vj‡q| ‡h bvgwUi DrcwË m¤¢eZ cÖvPxb cvwj fvlvi kã gÛjv
†_‡K hvi A_© †MvjvKvi cvnvo|
Avgiv I‡ì mvgwiK GKv‡Wwg cvBb D wj‡b wM‡qwQ hv cvnv‡oi Dc‡i cÖvq wZb nvRvi dzU D”PZvq|
GKwU †`k Kxfv‡e mvgwiK kvm‡bi hvuZvK‡j Av‡¯Í Av‡¯Í AZ‡j Zwj‡q hv‡”Q †mUv wgqvbgv‡i bv †M‡j
†evSv †hZbv| mviv †`‡kB AmsL¨ gvby‡li m‡½ †`Lv n‡q‡Q wKš‘ mevB †Kgb †hb cÖvYnxb| †Kvb
¯^ZùzZ©Zv †bB| Avgv‡ì GbwWwm wUg kn‡ii iv¯Ívq †eiæ‡bvi Av‡M e¨¯ÍZg mo‡KI hvbevnb PjvPj
eÜ K‡i †`qv n‡Zv| I‡`‡ki Rb¨ hv LyeB ¯^vfvweK NUbv| ‡Rjv cq©v‡qi cÖkvmwbK cÖavbivI mvgwiK
evwnbxi †jvK| GgbwK wbe©vwPZ RbcÖwZwbwaivI|
A™¢zZ GK cÖkvmwbK c×wZ †hLv‡b cÖavbgš¿x c`gh©v`vi gvbµ‡g Pvi b¤^‡i| GK b¤^‡i wmwbqi
†Rbv‡ij| wek¦we`¨vjq¸‡jv we‡Kw›`ªK…Z| G‡KK wWcvU©‡g›U G‡KK RvqMvq| hv‡Z QvÎiv Rgv‡qr n‡q
†Kvb Sv‡gjv cvKv‡Z bv cv‡i| Avgiv hLb †Mjvg †Kv_vI †Kvb cvewjK †Uwj‡dvb ey_ †bB| ‡hvMv‡hvM
eë¯’v B‡”Q K‡iB evavMÖ¯Í K‡i ivLv n‡q‡Q| Z‡e †nv‡Uj †_‡K AvšÍR©vwZK †dvbKj Kiv hvq|
†mbvevwnbxi Mjd K¬v‡ei wekvj wmuwoi †iwjs ch©šÍ gnvg~jëvi evwg©R wUK w`‡q ˆZwi| A_P mvaviY
gvby‡li RxebhvÎvi gv‡bi †Kvb DbœwZ nqwb|
Avwg Avi Avgvi e¨vP‡gU eÜz hyM¥mwPe Bev`Z Avjx mÜ¨vi c‡i †nu‡U †nu‡U kniUvi cÖvY Avwe®‹v‡ii
†Póv K‡i wKwÂr mdj njvg| wewiqvwbi †`vK‡b wM‡q iv‡Zi Lvevi †Ljvg| Gi c‡i †hLv‡bB †MwQ
meLv‡bB KwVb cÖkvmwbK wbqš¿Y| BqvsM‡bi weL¨vZ †ev‡Rv gv‡K©‡U wM‡q †jvKRb‡K wR†Ám K‡i Rvbv
†Mj †mLvbKvi me gymjgvb‡ì `y‡Uv K‡i bvg| GKUv wcZ…cÖ`Ë Av‡iKUv evwg©R bvg| Zv bvn‡j ¯‹zj
K‡j‡R fwZ©© †_‡K ïiæ K‡i †Kvb KvR KivB m¤¢e bq| cy‡iv †`k Ry‡o Ke‡ii kvwšÍ| †mbvevwnbx‡Z
Bs‡iwR Rvbv †jv‡Ki msL¨v A¯^vfvweK iKg Kg, eëüZ cÖhyw³ G‡Kev‡iB †m‡K‡j| A_P GivI
Avgv‡ì gZB e„wU‡ki K‡jvwb wQj| GmeB n‡”Q AvšÍR©vwZK Ae‡iv‡ai dj hv G‡m‡Q mvgwiK kvm‡bi
djkÖæwZ‡Z|
ivRavbx BqvsM‡b Avgiv K‡qKwU weL¨vZ wRwbl †`‡LwQ| Gi GKwU n‡”Q †kv‡q WvMb c¨v‡MvWv| GQvovI
wQj †Rg wgDwRqvg Ges evn`yi kvn Rvd‡ii mgvwa| †kv‡q WvMb c¨v‡MvWv wekvj GK `k©bxq ¯’vcbv|
‡Rg wgDwRqv‡g i‡q‡Q wgqvbgv‡i cvIqv hvq GiKg me g~jëvb iZœcv_‡ii †PvL auvav‡bv cÖ`k©bx|
GKgvÎ cvbœv Qvov cÖvq me c‡ì iZœcv_iB G †`‡k cvIqv hvq| Avi ‡m¸‡jv Lwb‡Z _vKv Ae¯’v †_‡K
96
‡kl ch©v‡q AjsKvi wnmv‡e †Kgb nq Zvi wekvj GK Dc¯’vcbv i‡q‡Q GB wgDwRqv‡g| wgDwRqvg
†`Lv †kl K‡i Avgiv †Mjvg fvi‡Zi †kl †gvMj m¤ªvU evnv`yi kvn Rvd‡ii mgvwa †`L‡Z|
mgvwawU Ae‡njvq c‡o Av‡Q kn‡ii GK †Kv‡b| wgqvbgv‡i fvi‡Zi GK mgqKvi ivóª`~Z ‡Mvcvjv¯^vgx
cv_©mvi_xi mg‡q (1992-1995) GB mgvwai wKQzUv Dbœqb KvR Kiv nq fviZ miKv‡ii UvKvq| GLb
GwU c‡o Av‡Q †Kvb †RŠjyl QvovB| A_P evnv`yi kvn Rvdi ïay †h †kl †gvMj m¤ªvU wQ‡jb Zv bq,
wZwb wQ‡jb Zvi mg‡qi D`y© fvlvi GK Ab¨Zg Kwe| Zvi mgvwawU jvj mvjy w`‡q †X‡K AvMievwZ
R¡vwj‡q wci ì‡ek‡ì gvRv‡ii †Pnviv †`qv n‡q‡Q| Avgvi wKš‘ mgvwa‡Z `vuwo‡q Zvi KwemË¡vi K_vB
evi evi g‡b cowQj| GKRb Kwei wK Avi wØZxq cwiP‡qi cÖ‡qvRb Av‡Q ? GB KweB †Zv wj‡LwQ‡jb,
ÔDg‡i ìvR gv½‡K jv‡q ‡_ Pviw`b,
†`v AviRy‡g KvU M¨v‡q, †`v B‡šÍRvi ‡g|Õ
Avwg GUvi Abyev` K‡iwQ Gfv‡e,
j¤^v Avqy PvB‡Z wM‡q †cjvg Pvi‡U w`b nvq!
`yw`b †Mj AvKv•Lv‡Z, evwK `yw`b cÖZxÿvq|
Rvd‡ii GKwU K¨v‡givq †Zvjv d‡UvMÖvdI Av‡Q †hUv 1858 mv‡ji †g gv‡m w`jøx‡Z Zz‡jwQ‡jb ievU©
UvBUjvi Ges Pvj©m †kdvW© bv‡g `yB e„wUk d‡UvMÖvdvi| GwUB K¨v‡givq †Zvjv ‡Kvb †gvMj m¤ªv‡Ui
GKgvÎ Qwe| Av‡M †_‡KB ivR¨nxb, civwRZ, ZiZvRv hyeK cyÎ‡ì Zvi mvg‡bB ¸wj †L‡q gi‡Z †`Lv
evnv`yi kvni †m Amnvq, Amy¯’ ‡Pnviv †`L‡j †h Kv‡iv gb Lvivc n‡Z eva¨| BqvsM‡bB GB m¤ªvU Kwe
gviv hvb wbt¯^ Ae¯’vq, GKv| wb‡Ri †`‡k Kei bv nevi AvnvRvwi dz‡U D‡V‡Q Zvi GB KweZvq;
ÔwKZbv n¨vq e`bwme Rvdi,
`vdb †K wj‡q †`v MR Rwgb wf bv wgwj
Kz‡q Bqvi †g|Õ
Avwg Abyev` K‡iwQ;
KZbv `yfv© Mv Rvdi Zzwg,
¯^R‡bi †`‡k `vd‡bi Z‡i
†c‡jbv `yÕnvZ Rwg|
hv †nvK, GZw`b c‡i Avi GZme †f‡e †Kvb jvf †bB| eis Avgiv b¨vkbvj wW‡dÝ K‡j‡Ri cÿ †_‡K
†mB mgvwai R‡b¨ wKQz A_© mvnvh¨ w`‡q wd‡i Gjvg| Avmgy`ª wngvPj we¯Í…Z civµgkvjx †gvMj mv¤ªvR¨
whwb cÖwZôv Ki‡jb †mB RwniæwÏb ‡gvn¤§` evey‡ii mgvwa wbR mv¤ªvR¨ wn›`y¯vÍ ‡bi gvwU‡Z nqwb| wZwb
ï‡q Av‡Qb AvdMvwb¯Ív‡bi Kvey‡j| evM G evey‡i| Z‡e †mUv n‡q‡Q Zvi wb‡Ri B”Qvq| cÖ_‡g AvMÖvq
mgvwa¯Í Kiv n‡jI c‡i Zvi AwfcÖvq Abyhvqx Zvi †`nve‡kl Kvey‡j wb‡q cybivq Kei †`qv nq| wKš‘
hvi mg‡q †mB mv¤ªv‡Rï AvbyôvwbK mgvwß n‡jv †mB evnv`yi kvn Rvdi ï‡q Av‡Qb wb‡Ri wcÖq kni
w`jøx †_‡K Av‡bK `~‡i GLv‡b, GB BqvsM‡b| BwZnvm mwZ¨B wbg©g|
wgqvbgvi †_‡K Kzqvjvjvgcyi n‡q Avgiv P‡j Avwm `wÿY Avwd«Kvq| †bjmb g¨v‡Ûjvi †`‡k|
†Rvnv‡bmev‡M©i Awjfvi Uv‡¤^v B›Uvib¨vkbvj Gqvi†cv‡U© †b‡g †mLvb †_‡K Avwm jv‡Mvqv kni cÖkvmwbK
97
ivRavbx wcÖ‡Uvwiqv‡Z| †h †nv‡U‡j DVjvg Zvi d«›U †W‡¯‹ ùvwo‡q AvavN›Uv a‡i Bs‡iwR‡Z KZ kZ K_v
ejvi ci Avwe®‹vi n‡jv †W‡¯‹i †Q‡jwU evOvwj| fvi‡Zi cwðge‡½i| GB GKB NUbv N‡UwQj fvi‡Zi
AvRgx‡ii nhiZ gBbywÏb wPkwZi gvRv‡i|
`yw`b a‡i Avgv‡ì MvB‡Wi mv‡_ A‡bK Kmir K‡i wnw›`‡Z K_v e‡j gyL wewl‡q hvevi ci †mB nZfvMv
Avgv‡K Rvbvj Zvi evwo cvebvq| ‡m Ly‡j ej‡jvbv e‡U Z‡e nv‡efv‡e †evSv †Mj †Kvb GKUv eo
Aciva K‡i GMvi eQi a‡i cvwj‡q Av‡Q GB †`‡k| mn‡R wb‡Ri cwiPq w`‡Z Pvqbv GR‡b¨B| cvwj‡q
_vKvi Rb¨ Gi †P‡q fv‡jv RvqMv Avi Kx n‡Z cv‡i| Zvi gZ Av‡iv wcif³ GKBfv‡e GLv‡b Av‡Q
e‡j Zvi KvQ †_‡K Rvbv †Mj|
`wÿY Avwd«Kvq A‡bK wKQz †`Ljvg| me‡P fvj jvM‡jv DËgvkv AšÍixc †`‡L| Avnv, GB †mB Rjc_|
BwZnvm f~‡Mv‡j KZevi c‡owQ| cÖvq cuvPk eQi Av‡M 1497 mv‡j fv‡¯‹vWvMvgv GLvb w`‡qB Avwd«Kv
gnv‡`k AwZµg K‡i P‡j wM‡qwQ‡jb KvwjKU e›`‡i| wK cÖej evZvm GLv‡b| wK MR©bkxj mgy`ª| †PvL
eÜ K‡i †m mgqUv‡K GKevi wdwi‡q Avbvi †Póv Kijvg| cv‡ji RvnvR wK Amxg weµ‡g jovB Ki‡Q
cÖej evZv‡mi g‡a¨ GB mxgvnxb, AšÍnxb Rjivwki mv‡_ †mUv cwi®‹vi g‡bi †Pv‡L †`L‡Z †cjvg|
GLvb †_‡K Avgiv †Mjvg †iv‡eb AvBj¨v‡Û (WvP fvlvq Gi gv‡b wmjgv‡Qi Øxc) †hLv‡b Kv‡jv gvby‡li
gnvb †bZv †bjmb g¨v‡Ûjv 27 eQ‡ii †Rj Rxe‡bi g‡a¨ 17 eQi ew›` Ae¯’vq wQ‡jb| ‡KcUvDb †_‡K
Rvnv‡R †P‡c gvÎ 6.9 wK‡jvwgUvi `~‡i GB K‡q`Lvbv| 1846 mv‡j †hUv‡K evbv‡bv nq Kzô †ivwM‡ì
AvkÖg| 1961 mv‡j evbv‡bv nq g¨vw·gvg wmwwKDwiwU wcÖRb| AvR‡K †hUv cwiYZ n‡q‡Q gyw³Kvgx
gvby‡li Zx_©¯v’ ‡b| Kv‡jv‡ì †P‡q mv`vivB ‡mLv‡b †ewk hv‡”Q GB †RjLvbv †`L‡Z| e„wUk‡ì GB
wbg©g Kvjvcvwb c×wZ Avgv‡ì Dcgnv‡`‡ki †jv‡KivI eû eQi a‡i †`‡L‡Q|
AevK njvg †iv‡eb AvBj¨v‡Û †XvKvi c‡_ GKUv †QvU gmwR` †`‡L| GB weivb Øx‡c gmwR` evbv‡jv
†K ? Rvbv †Mj Gi bvg gZiæ µvgvZ| 1969 mv‡j GwU ˆZwi Kiv nq ˆmq` Ave`yi ingvb gZiæi
¯§„wZi cÖwZ kÖ×v Rvwb‡q| Bwb wQ‡jb B‡›`v‡bwkqvi Rvfv Øx‡ci gv`yivi hyeivR| hv‡K 1740 mv‡j
WvP‡ì mv‡_ hy‡× civR‡qi ci GB Øx‡c wbe©vmb †`qv nq| GLv‡b †_‡KB †iv‡eb AvBj¨v‡Ûi ew›`‡ì
gv‡S wZwb Bmjvg cÖPvi K‡ib| wbe©vwmZ Ae¯’vq GLv‡bB 1754 mv‡j wZwb gviv hvb|
wZwb wQ‡jb †Kc UvD‡bi cÖ_g Bgvg‡ì GKRb| ‡m mgq WvP B÷ BwÛqv †Kv¤úvwb e¨¯Í wQj AvR‡Ki
B‡›`v‡bwkqv AÂ‡j ivR¨ we¯Ív‡i| hvivB Gi weiæ‡× j‡o‡Q Zv‡ì A‡bK‡KB wbe©vm‡b cvVv‡bv nq my`~i
Avwd«Kvi DËgvkv AšÍix‡c| G AÂjI ZLb WvP‡ì `L‡jB wQj| †hLv‡b evUvwfqv †_‡K wbR ivR¨
iÿvi hy‡× †n‡i hvIqv A‡bK gvjqx gymwjg ivRv I hyeivR‡ì wbe©vm‡b cvVvq WvP B÷ BwÛqv †Kv¤úwb|
GLvb †_‡K A‡bK gvjqx †jvKRb‡K µxZ`vm wnmv‡e cvVv‡bv nq wfbœ †`‡k| GB WvP B÷ BwÛqv
†Kv¤úvwb cÖPzi evOvwj ‡Q‡j Ges †g‡q‡ì‡KI ZrKvjxb fvi‡Zi wewfbœ GjvKv †_‡K †Rvi K‡i a‡i
wb‡q wM‡q cÖ_‡g evUvwfqvq Zvic‡i GB `wÿY Avwd«Kvq µxZ`vm wnmv‡e cvVvq|
Avgiv Gici †`‡LwQ †Uej gvD‡›Ub GjvKvq †evìvim †hLv‡b i‡q‡Q Avwd«Kvb †c½yB‡bi emwZ| GB
cvwLwU ïay †h `wÿY †giæ‡ZB Av‡Q Zv bq| Av‡Q `wÿY Av‡gwiKvi `wÿY cÖv‡šÍ Ges Avwd«Kvi `wÿY
cÖv‡šÍ| mgZj P~ovwewkó ‡Uej gvD‡›Ub GKUv †`Lvi gZ wRwbl hvi Dc‡i DVv hvq †ivcI‡q‡Z SzjšÍ
†Kej& Kv‡i †P‡c| Avgv‡ì wU‡gi Bev`Z Avjx Ges †gRi gvneye Zv‡Z DV‡jb| Avgiv evwKiv †KD
hvBwb| Gici Avgiv GKwU mvdvwi cv‡K© hvB †hLv‡b A‡bK RxeRš‘i emevm Ges Pjv‡div|
98
†KcUvDb †_‡K Avgiv wegv‡b Avevi †Rvnv‡bmevM© G†m mivmwi †`‡ki D‡Ï‡k hvÎv Kwi| Z‡e Avwg
Avi Avgvi e¨vP‡gU cywj‡ki wWAvBwR beweµg wK‡kvi wÎcyiv Ges L›`Kvi Ave`ym mvwg (cieZx©Kv‡j
hyM¥mwPe _vKvi mgq AKv‡j g„ZzëiY K‡ib) Ges Avgv‡ì Av‡Mi e¨v‡Pi AwWU A¨vÛ A¨vKvD›Um
K¨vWv‡ii †gvkviid †nv‡mb fuyBqv cuvPw`‡bi evowZ QzwU wb‡q †i‡LwQjvg gvj‡qwkqvi ivRavbx
Kzqvjvjvgcy‡i mcwiev‡i åg‡Yi Rb¨|
mivmwi †RvevM© †_‡K Kzqvjvjvgcyi cÖvq ev‡iv N›Uvi wegvb ågY| Avgvi wmU c‡owQj wKQzUv †cQ‡bi
w`‡K| fviZ gnvmvM‡ii wekvj AZj Rjivwki Dc‡i hLb Avgv‡ì wegvb ZLb Gqvi c‡KU G‡jB
wegv‡bi ewW‡Z GKUv K¨vPK¨vP LULU kã nw”Qj| g‡b nw”Qj wKQz GKUv †evanq †f‡½ co‡e| Avwg
Ab‡evW© g¨v‡ci w`‡K ZvwK‡q †`wL Avgv‡ì Pvicv‡k `ynvRvi gvB‡ji g‡a¨ †Kvb ¯’jfvM †bB| g¨v‡c
A‡bK `~‡i we›`yi gZ GKw`‡K wm‡kjm ØxccyÄ Ab¨w`‡K wW‡q‡Mv Mvwm©qv ØxccyÄ †`Lv hv‡”Q| Gw`‡K
Avgvi d¨vwgwj Avgvi mv‡_ Kzqvjvjvgcy‡i QzwU KvUv‡bvi Rb¨ B‡Zvg‡a¨B XvKv †_‡K †mLv‡b wM‡q
Gqvi‡cv‡U© A‡cÿv Kivi K_v|
Avwg †fZ‡i †fZ‡i Lye Nve‡o †Mjvg| fq nw”Qj hw` †Kvb Kvi‡Y wegvb A¯^vfvweK †`wi nq Zvn‡j
bvmixb, KzšÍjv, D‡b¥l‡ì Kx n‡e ? Iiv‡Zv wbðqB Gwig‡a¨ Gqvi‡cv‡U© G‡m e‡m Av‡Q| Iiv
Gqvi‡cv‡U© GKv wQjbv| mvwgfvBmn evwK mevi cwieviI †mLv‡b wQj| wKš‘ Zv‡Z wK ? wekvj AšÍnxb
gnvmvM‡ii Dc‡i AvKv‡k AvšÍgnv‡`kxq hvÎvq wegv‡b _vKv Ae¯’vq fq GKevi MÖvm Ki‡j Zv miv‡Z
†Kvb hyw³B wVK KvR K‡ibv| Avwg µgvMZ †`vqv ìæ` co‡Z jvMjvg †hb wVK mgqgZ mwVK RvqMvq
†cŠu‡Q hvB| GB GKB iæ‡U c‡i hLb GKevi nsKs †_‡K †Rvnv‡bmevM© wM‡qwQ Av‡iv j¤^v d¬vB‡U ZLb
wKš‘ G Abyf~wZUv nqwb| we‡`k wefu~B‡q wegvbe›`‡i e‡m _vKv Avgvi cwiev‡ii m`m¨‡ì wbivcËvi
K_v †f‡eB ‡h G AvZsK Avgv‡K MÖvm K‡iwQj Zv‡Z †Kvb m‡›`n †bB| Z‡e Avgv‡ì †cøb wVK Nwoi
KuvUv a‡i mgqgZB Kzqvjvjvgcyi Gqvi‡cv‡U© G†m bvg‡jv|
c‡ii Pviw`b Avwg, bvmixb, KzšÍjv Avi D‡b¥l UzBb UvIqv‡ii Kv‡Q †Kvivm †nv‡U‡j †_‡K †cUªbvm
UvIqvi, †Mw›Us nvBj¨vÛ. cyÎvRvqv, b¨vkbvj wgDwRqvg mn gmwR` BwÛqv, eywKZ webZzs †NvivNywi K‡i
mgq cvi Kijvg| ‡`Ljvg cÖRvcwZ cvK©| gmwR` BwÛqv‡Z cÖPzi evOvwj Ges fviZxq nKvi †`Lv †Mj|
c„w_exi me‡`‡kB GLb evOvwj‡ì †`Lv cvIqv hv‡”Q wecyj msL¨vq| g‡b co‡Q c¨vwi‡mi iv¯ÍvqI wewfbœ
evwYwR¨K GjvKvq †`‡LwQjvg evsjv‡`kx hyeK‡ì hviv wewfbœ UzwKUvwK wRwbl wewµ Ki‡Q| GKB wPÎ
†`‡LwQ †iv‡g, Z‡e †mLv‡b G‡ì msL¨v A‡bK †ewk| Pviw`b Kzqvjvjvgcy‡i †_‡K Zvici wd‡i †Mjvg
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GbwWwm‡Z †Kvm© PjvKvjxb GKevi fviZxq nvB Kwgkbvi exbv wmwµ G‡mwQ‡jb Avgv‡ì K¬v‡m| Zvi
e³…Zvi c‡i cÖwkÿYv_©x‡ì cÿ †_‡K Avgv‡K cÖkœ Kivi my‡hvM †`qv nq| fviZxq nvB Kwgkbvi Zvi
Av‡jvPbvq `y‡`‡ki mxgvšÍ eë¯’vcbv wb‡qI K_v e‡jb| Avwg Avgvi cÖ‡kœ Avgv‡ì ¯^vaxbZv hy‡×
fviZxq mvnvh¨ I Zv‡ì mk¯¿ evwnbxi †jvK‡ì Rxeb`v‡bi Rb¨ K…ZÁZv Rvwb‡q wR‡Ám Kwi †h
Avgv‡ì Awfbœ mxgv‡šÍ gv‡S gv‡SB ‡h ¸wj K‡i evsjv‡`kx bvMwiK gviv n‡”Q GUv †gvnb`vm MvÜxi
Av`k© Abymvix †`‡ki c‡ÿ †kvfb wKbv Ges Zviv hw` †PvivKvievwiI nq ZeyI mxgvšÍ AwZµ‡gi
Aciv‡a Zv‡ì‡K Rv‡b †g‡i †djv †hŠw³K wKbv|
Avgvi G cÖ‡kœ nvB Kwgkbvi wmwµ `„k¨Zt Lye †i‡M hvb hv Zvi †Pnvivq cÖwZfvZ nw”Qj| wKš‘ GKRb
†ckv`vi K~UbxwZK wnmv‡e wZwb Zvi Av‡eM †P‡c †i‡L e‡jb †h fviZxq ciivóª bxwZ MvÜxi Av`‡k©
99
cwiPvwjZ nqbv| cÖwZwU mxgvšÍ nZ¨vi NUbv Zvi †`‡ki Kg©KZ©viv Z`šÍ K‡i †`‡L‡Qb| cÖwZwU †ÿ‡Î
ïaygvÎ wb‡R‡ì Rxe‡bi wbivcËv wbwðZ Ki‡ZB weGmGd evsjv‡`kx AbycÖ‡ekKvix‡ì nZ¨v K‡i‡Q
Ges wbnZ †jvK¸‡jv mevB wQj mk¯¿| Zvi G e¨vL¨vi †Kvb cvëv Reve †`qvi my‡hvM GbwWwmi wbqg
Abyhvqx †Kvb cÖwkÿYv_©xi wQjbv| ZvB GUv wb‡q Avi †Kvb K_v nqwb| Gici wZwb c‡ii cÖ‡kœ P‡j
hvb|
IB †Kv‡m© Av‡iv G‡mwQ‡jb Av‡gwiKvb †bwfi c¨vwmwdK Kgv‡Ûi cÖavb| Zvi e³…Zvi c‡i
cÖwkÿYv_©x‡ì cÿ †_‡K Avgv‡K cÖkœ Kivi AbygwZ †`qv nq| wZwb Zvi e³…Zvq e‡jb †h †hme †`‡k
hy×evR †bZ…Z¡ _v‡K Zviv †ewk hy×weMÖ‡n Rwo‡q c‡o| GUv mgMÖ c„w_exi R‡b¨B GKUv wec`| GK_vi
m~Î †U‡b cÖ‡kœvËi c‡e© Avwg Zv‡K wR‡Ám Kwi †h hy×evR †bZ…Z¡ GKUv eo wec` e‡U wKš‘ cy‡iv RvwZB
hw` hy×evR n‡q hvq ZLb Gi cÖwZKvi Kxfv‡e Kiv hv‡e| ZLb Av‡gwiKvb evwnbx Biv‡K Awfhvb
Pvjvw”Qj| Avgvi cÖ‡kœi ZxiUv †mw`‡KB wQj| wKš‘ KgvÛvi mv‡ne Zvi DË‡i g~j cÖkœUvB Gwo‡q †M‡jb|
wZwb G wb‡q †Kvb K_vB ej‡jb bv|
GbwWwm †Uªwbs mgvß nevi ci Avgv‡K ¯^v¯’¨ gš¿Yvj‡qi hyM¥mwPe wnmv‡e c`vqb Kiv nq| GLv‡b _vKvi
mgq 30 †k Rvbyhvwi 2005 Zvwi‡L Avgvi AveŸv ev×©K¨RwbZ †iv‡M gviv hvb| ‡m mgq wZwb wQ‡jb
Rvgvjcyi Wvqv‡ewUK mwgwZi mfvcwZ Ges Abvwiwi wdwRwkqvb| IB cÖwZôvbwUi m~PbvjMœ †_‡KB wZwb
GwUi mfvcwZ wQ‡jb| ¯^v¯’¨ gš¿Yvj‡q wKQzKvj _vKvi c‡i Avgv‡K e`wj Kiv nq cÖavb wegv wbqš¿K
wnmv‡e| c`vqb nevi Av‡M miKv‡ii KvVv‡gv‡Z GiKg GKwU c‡ì Aw¯ÍZ¡ †h Av‡Q †m e¨vcv‡iB Avgvi
†Kvb aviYv wQjbv| Zvn‡jI Avwg AvMÖ‡ni m‡½B Kv‡R g‡bv‡hvM w`jvg|
Gmgq mvK© BÝy¨‡iÝ †i¸‡jUm© †dviv‡gi cÿ †_‡K f~Uv‡bi w_¤úy‡Z GKwU m‡¤§j‡b †hvM`v‡bi Rb¨
GKUv `vIqvZ cvIqv hvq| A‡bK dvBjcÎ PvjvPvwj K‡i cÖavbgš¿xi Aby‡gv`b nevi ci †mLv‡b hvevi
Rb¨ Uªv‡fj G‡R‡›Ui gva¨‡g `ªæK GqviI‡q‡Ri XvKv w_¤úy wiUvb© wUwKU †Kbv nq| hvÎvi w`b mKv‡j
Avwg wegvb evsjv‡`k GqvijvB‡Ýi †cø‡b †P‡c †KvjKvZv †cŠuwQ| †mLv‡b më‡j‡Ki GKwU †nv‡U‡j
ivZ KvUv‡bvi ci Lye ‡fv‡i D‡V P‡j hvB †bZvRx myfvl emy Gqvi‡cv‡U©| Gqvi‡cv‡U©i D‡Ï‡k iIqvbv
nevi Av‡M më‡jK wmwU †m›Uv‡ii KvQvKvwQ GKUv cvewjK †Uwj‡dvb ey_ †_‡K evmvq †dvb K‡i
bvmixb‡K RvbvB †h wKQzÿ‡Yi g‡a¨ Avwg f~Uv‡bi cv‡iv kn‡ii D‡Ï‡k iIqvbv nw”Q| †mLv‡b †cuŠ‡Q
Avevi †dvb †è BbkvAvjøvn|
Gqvi‡cv‡U© †evwW©s cvm nv‡Z wb‡q Avwg jvD‡Ä e‡m AvwQ KLb e¨vsKK †_‡K `ªæK Gqv‡ii †cøb GLv‡b
G‡m Avgv‡K wb‡q cv‡ivi w`‡K iIqvbv n‡e| nVvr GqvijvBÝ Kg©x‡ì g‡a¨ GK ai‡Yi PÂjZv jÿ¨
Kijvg| Zviv wdmwdm K‡i wb‡R‡ì g‡a¨ wKQz GKUv Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Q| wKQzÿY c‡i Zv‡ì GKRb
Avgvi Kv‡Q G‡m KvuPzgvPz n‡q ej‡jv, Ôm¨vi GKUv eo mgm¨v n‡q †M‡Q|Õ ÔKx mgm¨v?Õ Avgv‡K Rvbv‡bv
n‡jv †h `ªæK Gqv‡ii †h d¬vBUwU e¨vsKK †_‡K †KvjKvZv Avm‡Q †mUv‡Z †Kvb wmU Lvwj †bB| Zviv
GZÿY a‡i Lyu‡R †`‡L‡Qb †Kvb wkï hvÎx cvIqv hvq wKbv hv‡K †Kv‡j wb‡j GKUv wmU Lvwj n‡Z cv‡i|
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GB d¬vB‡U hvIqv n‡”Qbv|
Av‡iv mymsev` †Ìqv n‡jv †h AvMvgxKv‡ji GB d¬vB‡UI †Kvb wmU Lvwj †bB| myZivs Kvj‡KI hvIqv
n‡”Qbv| Avgvi mvK© BwÝI‡iÝ †i¸‡jUim© mvwgU ciï †kl n‡q hv‡”Q| Kv‡RB ciï wM‡q †Kvb jvf
†bB| Zv‡ì GKRb eyw× w`‡jb moKc‡_ f~Uv‡b hvevi R‡b¨| G eyw×Uv bv w`‡jI Pj‡Zv| †Kbbv
100
†KvjKvZv †_‡K cv‡iv moKc‡_ cÖvq 900 wK‡jvwgUvi Ges †h‡Z jvM‡e Kgc‡ÿ 24 N›Uv| Avgvi †Zv
Gi R‡b¨ †Kvb cÖ¯‘wZB †bB| AMZ¨v ejjvg wegv‡bi cieZ©x d¬vB‡U XvKvq †divi eë¯’v Kivi R‡b¨|
Zviv Lye `ªæZZvi mv‡_ c‡bi wgwb‡Ui g‡a¨ †evwW©s cvm ch©šÍ Bmy¨ K‡i †dj‡jb| wegv‡b D‡o Avwg
c‡ii †ò N›Uvi g‡a¨ XvKvi evmvq G‡m †cuŠ‡Q †Mjvg|
Kwjs†ej wUc‡ZB bvmixb `‡ivRv Lyj‡jv| I Rvb‡Zv Avwg f~Uv‡b †cuŠ‡Q I‡K †dvb Ki‡ev| Zvi e`‡j
RjR¨všÍ Avwg `‡ivRvq `Ûvqgvb| gvSLv‡b mgq cvi n‡q‡Q gvÎ AvovB N›Uv| wUwK‡Ui GB weåv‡Ui
KviY c‡i Rvbv †Mj| XvKvi Uªv‡fj G†R›U `ªyK Gqvi‡K Kw¤úDUvi wm‡÷‡gi gva¨‡g Rvwb‡q †`qwb †h
Avgvi bv‡g GKUv wUwKU Bmy¨ n‡q‡Q| KviY `ªyK Gqv‡ii KgwcDUvi †bUIqvK© †m mgq XvKvq wQjbv|
Rvbv‡bv n‡Zv †dvb K‡i| c‡ii w`b †iveevi _vKvq †mUvI Kiv nqwb| d‡j me wUwKU e¨vsKK †_‡KB
wewµ n‡q hvq| hvi d‡j Avgvi f~Uvb Awfhvb e¨_©Zvq ch©ewmZ n‡jv| †mB Uªv‡fj G‡R›U‡K c‡i
GR‡b¨ Revew`wn Ki‡Z n‡q‡Q wVKB wKš‘ Avgvi R‡b¨ f~Uvb †Zv AaivB i‡q †Mj|
cÖavb wegv wbqš¿‡Ki c‡` cÖvq eQiLv‡bK KvUv‡bvi ci Avgv‡K cvVv‡bv nq wUwmwei †Pqvig¨vb wnmv‡e|
wUwmwei GKUv wbqwgZ KvR n‡”Q igRvb gv‡m evRv‡i K‡qKwU Riæwi c‡Yï `vg w¯’wZkxj ivLvi Rb¨
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evRvi w¯’wZkxj ivLv| Avgv‡ì KvRUv Gi d‡j LvwbKUv mnR n‡q hvq| Avwg GR‡b¨ wewWAv‡ii
†mmgqKvi gnvcwiPvjK †Rbv‡ij kvwKj Avng`‡K †Uwj‡dv‡b abëv` RvbvB| Gi wKQzw`b c‡i
wewWAv‡ii `ytLRbK NUbvq †Rbv‡ij kvwKj wbnZ nb| IB GKB NUbvq Avgvi GbwWwm †Kvm©‡gU
wewWAv‡ii wWwWwR weª‡MwWqvi †Rbv‡ij evixI gviv hvb| †Kv‡m©i IfviwmR Uz¨‡iI Avgiv GKB `‡j
wQjvg|
wUwmwei †Pqvig¨vb _vKv Ae¯’vq Avgv‡K Lyjbvi wefvMxq Kwgkbvi c‡` c`vqb Kiv nq| †mLv‡b wQjvg
cÖvq Qq gvm| Gi g‡a¨ GKw`b †Mjvg `k©bv †Kiæ A¨vÛ †Kv¤úvwbi KviLvbv cwi`k©‡b| †mLv‡b K¨vw›U‡b
e„wUk Avg‡ji wKQz cÖvPxb AvmevecÎ †`Ljvg| Avgvi g‡b n‡jv G¸‡jv RvZxq Rv`yN‡i _vKv DwPZ|
Lyjbvq wd‡i G wel‡q cÖ‡qvRbxq eë¯’v MÖn‡Yi Rb¨ Avwg Kzwóqvi wWwm‡K GKwU wPwV wjLjvg| Gic‡i
Avwg hLb wPwb I Lv`¨ wkí ms¯’vi †Pqvig¨vb ZLb IB wPwVi eiv‡Z †Kiæ A¨vÛ †Kv¤úvwbi IB
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ZLb Avgvi Ae¯’vb cv‡ë †M‡Q| IB †Kv¤úvwb Avgv‡ì ms¯’viB GKwU cÖwZôvb| Zviv †h †Kvb g~‡j¨
IB A¨vw›UK¸‡jv Zv‡ì Kv‡Q ivL‡Z Pvb| Avwg wb‡RB †`‡LwQ Zviv Gi Zviv Gi h‡_ó †`LfvjI
K‡ib| ZvB Avwg wek` e¨vL¨v K‡i m¤ú~Y© wecixZ gZvgZ w`jvg †Kb IBme AvmevecÎ †Kiæ A¨vÛ
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Avwg hLb wm‡j‡Ui GwWwm †Rbv‡ij ZLb evsjv‡`k ‡Uwjwfkb Zv‡ì bZzb Kuywo Abyôv‡bi Rb¨ mvBdzi
ingvb AwWUwiqvgwU eënvi K‡i| K‡qKw`be¨vcx Abyôvb †k‡l Zviv Gi Rb¨ †Kvb fvov bv w`‡q XvKvq
wd‡i hvq| wbqg Abyhvqx fvov cwi‡kva Kivi Rb¨ Avwg wewUwfi gnvcwiPvjK eivei AvbyôvwbK wPwV
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IB wPwVwU Avgvi bR‡i Avbv nq| wewUwfi bxwZgvjv Abyhvqx †Kb miKvwi AwWUwiqvg eënv‡ii Rb¨
101
†Kvb fvov †`qv hv‡ebv †mUv wek` wj‡L AvwgB Avgvi c‡Îi DËi cvwV‡q †`B| welqwUi ILv‡bB mgvwß
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Ki‡Z n‡e| Avwg †hb GLbB mswkøó wWwm‡ì‡K G Av‡`k †cuŠ‡Q w`B| Avwg mv‡_ mv‡_ †gvevBj †dv‡b
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Zvi wbR¯^ MwZ‡Z Pjvq mevB Zv Dc‡fvM Ki‡Q|
GbAvBGjwR‡Z _vKvi mgq AviI GKevi Avwg GKevi Kzqvjvjvgcy‡i G‡mwQ Ges †mevi †Kej Kv‡i
†P‡c †Mw›Us nvBj¨v‡Ûi Ici ågY K‡iwQ| †mevi Avgiv wM‡qwQjvg b¨vkbvj BÝwUwUDU Ae †jvKvj
Mfb©‡g‡›Ui cÖwZwbwa wnmv‡e| †kl MšÍe¨ wQj B‡›`v‡bwkqv| RvKvZ©vq `yw`b †_‡K Avgiv †Mjvg I‡ì
weL¨vZ Uywi÷ ¯úU evwj Øx‡c| evwj GK my›ì Øxc| GLv‡b 83% fvM †jvKB wn›`y a‡g© wek¦vmx| evwji
mgy`ª ˆmKZ¸‡jv Zv‡ì wbR¯^ †mŠ›`‡h©ï Rb¨ weL¨vZ| Avgiv hLb Djyb `vby †eivZvb gw›ì I Uvbvn
†jvZ gw›ì †`L‡Z †Mjvg ZLb cwiKíbv wQj †mLvbKviB †Kvb †i÷z‡i‡›U Avgiv `ycy‡ii Lvevi †L‡q
†be|
Avgv‡ì MvBW Avwi ivnv‡Z©v GKUv dg© G†b Avgvi Lvev‡ii cQ›` AcQ›`¸‡jv Uz‡K wb‡q †Mj| Avwg
wj‡L w`jvg †h †Kvb wmdzW Avwg Lv‡ev bv| `ycy‡i A‡bK¸‡jv wmweP Ges Uvbvn †jvZ †`Lv †kl K‡i
Avgiv Av‡M †_‡KB wVK Kiv GK †i÷z‡i‡›U jvÂ Ki‡Z Avwm| Avgv‡ì †Wwj‡Mk‡bi mevi R‡b¨ fv‡Zi
mv‡_ wekvj mvB‡Ri Av¯Í fvRv gvQ| Avi m‡½ wbivwgl RvZxq GKUv wKQz| fvRv gv‡Qi PgrKvi GKUv
gg myevm cvIqv hv‡”Q| fvejvg LveviUv Rg‡e fv‡jv| nv Kcvj ! Avgvi Rb¨ fvRv gvQ †bB| Avwi
ivnv‡Z©v ejj, Ôm¨vi Avcwb †Zv †Kvb wmdzW Lv‡ebbv| G¸‡jv mgy‡`ªi gvQ| ZvB Avcbvi Rb¨ ivwLwb|Õ
Z‡e wUgwjWvi‡K †Zv Avi ïay fvZ †`qv hvqbv ZvB Avgvi Rb¨ Av‡Q wP‡Kb| †m wP‡K‡bi †Pnviv †`‡LB
Avgvi iæwP P‡j †Mj| Av¯Í gyiwMUv †Mvj GKUv e‡ji gZ n‡q Av‡Q Ic‡i PKP‡K †Zj Ges Zv‡Z †Kvb
102
fv‡jvg›` MÜ †bB| ‡mUv wK fvRv bv †Sv‡j ivbœv Kiv Zv †evSv hv‡”Q bv| cÖPÛ k³| wQ‡o †L‡Z †M‡j
†m `„kÜv fe¨Zvi mxgv Qvwo‡q †h‡Z cv‡i| Avwg †mUv Quy‡qI †`Ljvg bv| †h wbivwglUv wQj Zv‡ZI
GKUv KUz MÜ| †mUvI LvIqv †Mjbv| Zvn‡j fvZ LvB Kx w`‡q ? bZzb K‡i GLb ‡Kvb wKQz AW©vi †`qvi
gZ mgqI †bB| Avgvi wUg †g¤^vi‡ì †KD †KD Avgvi Ae¯’vUv †`L‡Z cvw”Qj|
Zv‡ì GKRb byiæ¾vgvb (W. byiæ¾vgvb, cwiPvjK, cÖwkÿY, b¨vkbvj GKv‡Wwg di cø¨vwbs A¨vÛ
†W‡fjc‡g›U) wekvj fvRv gv‡Qi A‡a©KUv Qzwi w`‡q †K‡U Avgv‡K w`‡Z PvB‡jv| wKšÍy ‡m gvQ Avwg †bB
wK K‡i| Avwg Kvj iv‡ZB ivnv‡Z©vi †`qv d‡g© eo eo K‡i wj‡LwQ Avwg wmdzW LvBbv| Avi ivnv‡Z©v
e‡m Av‡Q Avgvi †Uwe‡jB| wb‡Ri K_v †_‡K †Zv Avi m‡i Avmv hvqbv| gi` Kv evZ nvwZ Kv `vuZ|
myZivs mv`v fvZ gy‡L cy‡i w`‡q †mB mv‡_ †KvK w`‡q †mUv wM‡j †djvi fv‡jv GKUv wm‡÷g Avwe¯‹vi
K‡i †djjvg| †KvK DB_ w÷gW †nvqvBU ivBm| †L‡Z g›` jv‡Mwb|
GbAvBGjwR‡Z _vKv Ae¯’vq wØZxqevi hLb `wÿY Avwd«Kvq hvB ZLb WªvMb Gqv‡i nsKs n‡q wM‡qwQ|
nsKs‡q AvU N›Uv KvwU‡q Ny‡i wd‡i †`‡L j¤^v Uv‡b P‡j wM‡qwQ †Rvnv‡bmevM©| Gevi Av‡M hv †`‡LwQjvg
Zvi evB‡iI Av‡iv wKQz †`Lvi †mŠfvM¨ nq| me‡P fv‡jv †j‡M‡Q wiPvW©m †e kn‡i wM‡q| fviZ
gnvmvM‡ii Zx‡i wQgQvg GKwU mvRv‡bv kni| kn‡ii gvSLv‡b wekvj GKUv kwcs gj| †mLv‡b
B‡jKUªwbKm Gi †`vKv‡b wUwf‡Z †`Ljvg wµ‡KU †Ljvq e¨vU Ki‡Q gykwdKzi iwng|
UzwKUvwK wRwbl wK‡b †divi c‡_ eva‡jv wecwË| Avwg GKvB GKUz Uq‡j‡U wM‡qwQjvg| wd‡i G‡m
Avgvi wU‡gi KvD‡K Av‡kcv‡k †cjvg bv| ‡Kv_vq †M‡jv cy‡iv wUg ? Gcv‡k Icv‡k, gv‡K©‡Ui G DBs
†m DBs Ny‡i nqivb n‡q †Mjvg| †Kv_vI †bB Zviv| ZLb †gvevBj †dv‡bi hyM bq| wekvj fe‡bi
A‡bK¸‡jv Zjv| Luy‡R †`Lv h‡_ó mgqmv‡cÿ I KóKi e¨vcvi| Avwg cÖvq Avav N›Uv a‡i LuyR‡Z LuyR‡Z
nqivb n‡q †Mjvg| †kl‡gl fvejvg Zviv nq‡Zv cvwK©s j‡U _vK‡Z cv‡i| †mLv‡b U¨vw·‡Z IVvi Av‡M
Zviv nq‡Zv Avgvi R‡b¨ A‡cÿv Ki‡Q| †mLv‡bI Sv‡gjv| gv‡K©‡Ui `ycv‡k `y‡Uv wekvj cvwK©s †¯úm|
G‡KKUvi AvqZb cÖvq dzUej gv‡Vi mgvb| eva¨ n‡q cy‡iv `vjvbUv `yevi P°i w`‡Z n‡jv| †cQb w`‡K
†Kvb Rbgvbe †bB| GKv †nu‡U hvIqvI SuywKc~Y©| ZviciI hLb KvD‡KB cvIqv †Mjbv ZLb g‡b n‡jv
Zviv Avgvi Rb¨ A‡cÿv K‡i nq‡Zv †nv‡U‡j wd‡i †M‡Q| Avgiv _vKvi R‡b¨ †hLv‡b D‡VwQjvg †mUv
wQj †cwjKvb WªvBf bv‡g iv¯Ívq †nv‡Uj DW‡cKvm© Bb| bvgUv g‡b wQj| myZivs U¨vw· wb‡q GKvB wd‡i
hvevi wm×všÍ wbjvg| LuyR‡Z _vKjvg Ggb GKRb U¨vw·PvjK †h †QvULvU Ges †ivMvcUKv| †Kbbv †m
mgq `wÿY Avwd«Kvi AvBbk„•Ljv cwiw¯’wZ Ggb wQj †h hLb ZLb †hLv‡b †mLv‡b nvBR¨vK wQbZvB
wbqwgZ NUbv wQj| we‡klZ Kv‡jviv GUv Ki‡Zv| KviY ZvivB wQj me‡P Mwie| Avi U¨vw· WªvBfvi
†`Ljvg mevB Kv‡jv|
Avwg †h‡nZz wUg wjWvi Avgvi c‡K‡U wQj cy‡iv wU‡gi †nv‡Uj fvov, Avgv‡ì Uy¨‡ii me LiP mn †ek
K‡qK nvRvi Wjvi| GZ Wjvi c‡K‡U wb†q Mvwo‡Z IVvi ci hw` U¨vw· WªvBfv‡ii †Kvb e`gZje _v‡K
Zvn‡j gnvwec`| hv †nvK Lyu‡R‡c‡Z GKUv nvjKv cvZjv †Pnvivi Pkgvavix U¨vw· WªvBfvi cvIqv †Mj|
Pkgv c‡i _vK‡jB †h mvaycyiæl Zvi ‡Kvb M¨vivw›U †bB| Z‡e AwfÁZvq †`‡LwQ Pkgvavix †jv‡Kiv
mvaviYZ GKUz Avu‡Zj UvBc nq| wbivcÌ n‡Z cv‡i| IB Avu‡Zj WªvBfvi‡K wb‡q P‡j Gjvg
DW‡cKvm© B‡b| G‡mB †dvb w`jvg Avgv‡ì Uzï MvBW I gvB‡µvev‡mi WªvBfvi nsKs †_‡K GLv‡b
G†m emevmKvix wj †K| †mB Avgv‡ì‡K †KcUvD‡b hvevi Av‡M ch©šÍ cy‡ivUv Nywi‡q †`Lv‡e| Avgvi
103
†dvb †c‡q wj D‡ËRbvq cÖPÛ wPrKvi K‡i DV‡jv, ÔwWwR m¨vi, †nvqvi Avi BD?Õ Avwg ejjvg Ôe¨vK Uz
†nv‡Uj|Õ †m wPrKvi K‡i Zvi cv‡k _vKv Avgvi wUg †g¤^vi‡ì‡KI GUv mv‡_ mv‡_ Rvwb‡q w`j|
Iiv hLb †nv‡U‡j wdi‡jv ZLb Rvbv †Mj G mgqUv Zv‡ì †Kgb †K‡U‡Q| wgRvb fvB (wgRvbyi ingvb,
Avgvi e¨vP‡gU I c‡i mwPe) ej‡jb Zviv Avgv‡K LuyR‡Z LuyR‡Z Rvb cvwb K‡i †d‡j‡Qb| gv‡K©‡Ui
Ggb †Kvb ¯’vb †bB †hLv‡b Zviv Avgv‡K †Luv‡Rbwb| †klZK gv‡K©‡Ui wbivcËv iÿx‡ì‡K ch©šÍ Zviv
eënvi K‡i‡Qb| wUg †g¤^vi AvKivg GKUy AvPviwbô avwg©K gvbyl| †m bdj bvgvRI c‡o‡Q K‡qK
ivKvZ hv‡Z Avgvi †Kvb ÿwZ bv nq| Zviv g‡b K‡i‡Q Avgvi c‡K‡U _vKv K‡qK nvRvi Wjv‡ii Rb¨
nq‡Zv Avwg †Kvb wec‡` c‡owQ| AevK e¨vcvi n‡jv Avgiv GKcÿ Ab¨cÿ‡K GKB RvqMvq evi evi
Luy‡RwQ wKš‘ Avgv‡ì †`Lv nqwb| Avi Zv‡ZB GZeo GKUv Sv‡gjvq co‡Z n‡jv|
Gi Av‡M Avgiv GKivZ wQjvg n¨vwiw¯§_ kn‡i| G kni hvi bv‡g wZwb wQ‡jb †Kc cÖwf‡Ýi e„wUk
Mfb©i| Zvi ¯¿xi bv‡g cieZ©xKv‡j Av‡iKwU kni ˆZwi nq hvi bvg †jwWw¯§_| `y‡Uv kni cvkvcvwk|
GLvb †_‡K Avgiv P‡j Avwm GB wiPvW©m †e kn‡i| G kn‡i A‡bK fviZxq es‡kv™¢Z z wn›`yi evm hviv
K‡qK cyiæl Av‡M `wÿY Avwd«Kvq G‡m‡Q| G‡ì K‡qKRb‡K Avgiv Avwe¯‹vi Kijvg iv‡Zi Avuav‡i
fviZ gnvmvM‡ii Zx‡i cvwbi KvQvKvwQ ùvwo‡q mcwiev‡i c~‡Rv Ki‡Qb| Zv‡ì mv‡_ K_v n‡jv| GUv
GK we‡kl ai‡Yi c~‡Rv †hUv mvMi Zx‡i wM‡q Ki‡Z nq| Gai‡Yi fviZxq Awfevmx‡ì PvicuvP cÖRb¥
c‡ii †ek wKQz cyiæl I gwnjv‡K Aby‡iva K‡i wb‡q Avmv n‡qwQj †KcUvDb, Wvievb I wiPvW©m †e
kn‡i Avgv‡ì Lvevi Dc‡hvMx K‡i Dcgnv‡`kxq ivbœv Kivi Rb¨|
Avgv‡ì cÖwZwbwa `‡ji hv‡Z Lvevi †L‡Z †Kvb Amyweav bv nq †m Rb¨ `wÿY Avwd«Kv miKv‡ii
KvD›UvicvU© Awdm¸‡jv G D‡`¨vM wb‡qwQj| ivbœv Zviv hZœ K‡iB K‡iwQ‡jb Z‡e Zv †L‡Z Avgv‡ì Lye
GKUv fv‡jv jv‡Mwb| gy‡L nvwm wb‡q gv_v bvwo‡q †m¸‡jv Dc‡fvM Kivi fvb KivUv Avgv‡ì Rb¨ †ek
KwVbB wQj| cÖvq kZ eQ‡ii eëav‡b Ab¨‡`‡k P‡j Avmv gvby‡li KvQ †_‡K Gi †P‡q ‡ewk wKQz Avkv
Kiv †evanq wVK bq| Zviv hZœ K‡i hv †iu‡awQ‡jb †mUv Avi hvB †nvK evOvwji imbvi Rb¨ Dc‡hvMx
bq|
fvi‡Zi nvqìvev‡` B-BwÛqv Kbdv‡i‡Ý †hvM w`‡Z GKevi Avgš¿Y cvIqv †Mj| Avgiv ZLb
GbAvBGjwR †_‡K wWwRUvj B‡bv‡fkb cÖ‡R‡±i mv‡_ hy³ wQjvg| †mevi †h‡nZz cv‡ki †`k ZvB Avwg
mcwiev‡i hvevi D‡`¨vM †bB| nv‡Z mgq Lye GKUv wQjbv| ZwoNwo K‡i me eë¯’v Kiv n‡jv|
cÖavbgš¿xi `ß‡ii mswkøó wUg †nv‡Uj eywKs †_‡K hveZxq KvR `ÿZvi mv‡_ K‡i w`j| Avgv‡ì mevi
cvm‡cvU© P‡j †Mj fviZxq `~Zvev‡mi wfmv A¨vwcø‡Kkb †m›Uv‡i| evmvq bvmixb, KzšÍjv, D‡b¥l mevB
†iwW n‡jv nvqìvev` md‡ii Rb¨| †hw`b wfmv nevi K_v Zvi c‡ii w`bB d¬vBU| Avgvi Rb¨ h_vixwZ
†bvU fvievj Ges Avgvi cwiev‡ii evwK m`m¨‡ì Rb¨ †jUvi Ae BbUªyWvKkb †`qv n‡q‡Q ciivóª
gš¿Yvjq †_‡K| meB †iwW|
we‡Kj †ejv Lei Gj Avgv‡K wfmv †`qv n‡q‡Q wVKB Z‡e Avgvi cwiev‡ii m`m¨‡ì‡K †`qv nqwb|
Zv‡ì‡K mvaviY P¨v‡b‡j Av‡e`b Kivi civgk© †`qv n‡q‡Q| G †hb webv †g‡N eRªcvZ| †nvK GKev‡i
evwoi cv‡ki fviZ wKš‘ we‡`k †Zv| AvZ¥xq eÜz‡ì A‡b‡KB Gwi g‡a¨ †R‡b †M‡Q Avgiv mcwiev‡i
fviZ hvw”Q| Avi GLb hw` wfmvB bv nq Zvn‡j Pig †eB¾wZ| fvi‡Zi wfmv Kvi bv nq ? Ug wWK
n¨vwi meviB nq| Avgvi Kbdv‡iÝ ciï, d¬vBU Kvj‡K|
104
GiKg mg‡q cwievi mv‡_ wb‡Z Kx K‡i mvaviY P¨v‡bj - †hLv‡b K‡qK mßvn jvM‡Z cv‡i - Zvi
gva¨‡g Av‡e`b Kiv hvq ? Avgv‡KI wfmv w`‡q‡Q cuvP w`‡bi| mdi Pvi w`‡bi wfmv cuvP w`‡bi| †h
†Kvb Kvi‡Y GKw`b †`wi n‡q †M‡jB wec‡` co‡Z n‡Z cv‡i| GiKg nvo wKc‡Uwg K‡i wfmv †èvi
KviY Kx ? †hLv‡b Avwg evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii GKRb wmwbqi Kg©KZ©v Ges GwU Awdwkqvj Uzï| `ywbqvi
†h †Kvb †`k †Zv `yw`b wfmv PvB‡j Kgc‡ÿ c‡bi w`‡bi wfmv w`‡q †`q|
wfmv bv nevi Lei †c‡q Avgvi cwiev‡ii m`mïv ïay gb Lvivc Ki‡jv Zv bq, Zviv ixwZgZ AcgvwbZ
†eva KiwQj| Kivi K_vB| eva¨ n‡q c‡ii w`b Avwg iIqvbv w`jvg bv| fvewQjvg Kx Kiv hvq| Ggb
mgq g‡b n‡jv wgRviæj Kv‡q‡mi K_v| Kv‡qm ZLb ciivóª mwPe| Zvi mv‡_ Avgvi cwiPq PvKwi
Rxe‡bi A‡bK Av‡M †_‡KB| QvÎRxe‡b GKevi †`Lv n‡qwQj wek¦mvwnZ¨ †K‡›`ª| Gici GKevi
evsjv‡`k †Uwjwfk‡bi GKwU Abyôv‡b Avwg wQjvg gnmxb nj †_‡K AskMÖnYKvix Avi Kv‡qm wQj
Abyôvb cwiPvjK I Dc¯’vcK Ave`yjøvn Avey mvqx` m¨v‡ii mnKvix wnmv‡e|
GiciI A‡bK RvqMvq †`Lv I K_v n‡q‡Q| Ii fvB weª‡MwWqvi Bgiæj Kv‡qm GbwWwm †Kv‡m© Avgvi
e¨vP‡gU wQ‡jb| Zv‡KI wPbZvg QvÎRxeb †_‡KB| fvejvg Kv‡qm‡KB mgm¨vUv GKUz ewj| †Uwj‡dv‡b
Kv‡qm‡K ej‡ZB †m wew¯§Z n‡q †Mj GB Kvwnbx ï‡b| ejj, ÔAvwg Avcbvi cwiev‡ii m`m¨‡ì Rb¨
†bvU fvievj w`‡q w`w”Q Avcwb AvRB Avevi wfmvi Rb¨ Av‡e`b K‡ib|Õ Avwg Awff~Z n‡q †Mjvg|
KviY cÖ¯ÍveUv †m wb‡RB w`j| hviv IqvwKenvj Zviv Rv‡bb †bvU fvievj mvaviYZ G ai‡Yi md‡i
cwiev‡ii m`m¨‡ì Rb¨ †`qv nqbv| †Kbbv GUvi ¸iæZ¡ †jUvi Ae Bb‡UªvWvKk‡bi †P‡q A‡bK †ewk|
Avwg Lye `ªæZ Avgvi Awdm †_‡K †PŠKm Awdmvi cvwV‡q me wbqgKvbyb †kl K‡i ciivóª gš¿Yvjq †_‡K
†bvU fvievj wb‡q Avevi wfmvi Rb¨ Av‡e`b Kijvg| †c‡qI †Mjvg| GKw`b c‡i mcwiev‡i †cuŠ‡Q
†Mjvg nvqìvev`|
nvqìvev` kniwU my›ì| ¯^vaxbZvi c‡i mgMÖ fvi‡Zi ivRavbx †Kv_vq n‡e †m weZ‡K© wQj nvqìvev`
Ges w`jøx kn‡ii bvg| †kl ch©šÍ ‡K›`ªxq miKv‡ii †ewkifvM †bZv DËi fvi‡Zi nIqvq w`jøx‡KB
g‡bvbxZ Kiv nq| Avgiv †Mvj‡KvÛv `yM© Avi û‡mBb mvMi w`Nx †`Lvi ci †Mjvg mvjvi Rs wgDwRqv‡g|
wKš‘ †mUv eÜ _vKvq †`Lv m¤¢e n‡jvbv| Gi c‡i Pvi wgbvi Avi cvj© gv‡K©U †`‡L wd‡i Gjvg Avgv‡ì
Bóv (GLb Gi bvg nvqvU nvqìvev`) †nv‡U‡j| me‡k‡l GKUv wKDwiI kc †_‡K GKUv A¨vjvev÷vi
÷¨vPz wKbjvg wgRviæj Kv‡q‡mi Rb¨ Dcnvi wnmv‡e| Zvi Kv‡Q Avgvi K…ZÁZvi †kl †bB| GwU Zvi
cÖwZ`vb bq| ïay ¯^xK…wZ gvÎ| IB ÷¨vPywU Avwg †`‡k wd‡i G‡m ciivóª gš¿Yvj‡q wM‡q Kv‡qm‡K Dcnvi
w`‡qwQjvg| †m GUv †c‡q Lye Lywk nq|
2008 mv‡ji wbe©vP‡b AvIqvgx jxM ÿgZvq Avmvi wKQzw`b ci wKQ z Kg©KZ©v‡K mwPe c‡` c‡`vbœwZ
†`qv nq| Gi g‡a¨ Ô82 e¨v‡Pi †gav ZvwjKvq Avgvi A‡bK c‡i Av‡Qb Ggb Kg©KZ©vI wQ‡jb| hviv
Dc‡ii w`‡K wQ‡jb Zv‡ì g‡a¨ 1g Rb W. †kL Avãyi ikx`mn Avgvi gZ A‡bK‡KB c‡`vbœwZ ewÂZ
Kiv nq| e¨vcviwU ‡NvlYv nevi mgq Avwg miKvwi md‡i K·mevRv‡i wQjvg| Avgvi e¨vP‡gU AwWU
A¨vÛ A¨vKvD›Um K¨vWv‡ii m`m¨ Iqvwn` †nv‡mb a‡iB wb‡qwQ‡jb †h G c‡`vbœwZ †gavi wfwË‡Z n‡q‡Q
Ges e¨v‡Pi ‡gav ZvwjKvq 2q ¯’v‡b _vKvq Avgv‡KI c‡`vbœwZ †`qv n‡q‡Q|
wZwb Awfb›`b Rvbv‡bvi Rb¨ Avgv‡K †dvb K‡i hLb Avmj welqwU Rvb‡Z cv‡ib ZLb wKQzUv weeªZ
†eva K‡ib Ges ÔfMœ`~ZÕ nevi Rb¨ `ytL cÖKvk K‡ib| Gi c‡i A‡bKeviB AwZwi³ mwPe †_‡K mwPe
c‡` c‡`vbœwZ †`qv n‡jI Avgvi bvg h_vixwZ G ZvwjKvi evB‡i _v‡K| ZË¡veavqK miKv‡ii Avg‡j
105
Avgv‡K wPwb I Lv`¨wkí ms¯’vi †Pqvig¨vb c` †_‡K e`wj K‡i RvZxq ¯’vbxq miKvi BÝwUwUD‡Ui
gnvcwiPvjK wb‡qvM Kiv nq| ‡mLv‡b Avgv‡K cÖvq Qq eQi _vK‡Z nq|
GbAvBGjwR‡Z _vKvi mgq miKvwi D‡`¨v‡M ivRD‡Ki gva¨‡g ¯^íg~‡j¨ AvevwmK cøU †èvi †NvlYv
†`qv nq| G ai‡Yi cÖ_g †NvlYvwU‡Z Avwg Av‡e`bB Kwiwb| wØZxqevi hLb Kijvg ZLb eqm we‡ePbvq
ev` cojvg| GB eq‡mi e¨vcviwU wVK Kiv nq Av‡e`bcÎ Rgv †bevi c‡i| †Kvb †Ljvi wbqg †m †Ljv
ïiæi Av‡MB wVK Kivi K_v| wKš‘ ivRDK mvaviYZ †Ljv ïiæ n‡q †M‡j †Ljvi wbqg evbvq ev e`j
K‡i| †mB iKg wbq‡g hLb ev` cojvg fvejvg welqUv Avgvi e¨vP‡gU c~Z© gš¿Yvj‡qi mwPe gneye
fvB‡K RvbvB| Zv‡K †dvb Ki‡j wZwb ej‡jb, ÔGKUv ìLv¯Í †`b| †`wL Kx Kiv hvq|Õ
GZw`b my‡LB wQjvg wKš‘ Gevi f~‡Z wKjv‡jv| fvejvg gneye fvB hLb GZUv BwZevPK g‡bvfve
†`wL‡q‡Qb Avgvi DwPZ n‡e ìLv¯ÍUv wb‡R wb‡q wM‡q Zvi nv‡Z †`qv| KvRI n‡e K_vI n‡e| †Mjvg
Zvi Awd‡m| Gi Av‡M cÖvq Pvi gvm mwPevj‡q hvIqv nqwb| mwP‡ei wcG‡mi iæ‡g e‡m Lei cvVvjvg|
DËi Gj mwPe g‡nv`q gš¿xi mv‡_ wgwUs Ki‡Qb| AMZ¨v e‡m iBjvg| wgwUs †kl n‡Z cÖvq Pwjøk wgwbU
jvM‡jv| fvejvg Gevi ‡fZ‡i hv‡ev| †Kvb Lei †bB| wcGm‡K Avevi ejjvg Avgvi K_v ej‡Z| †m
B›UviK‡g K_v e‡j Rvbv‡jv m¨vi GLb jvÂ Ki‡eb| Avgvi B‡Zvg‡a¨B m‡›`n n‡q‡Q Wvj †g KzQ Kvjv
n¨vq|
Gmgq †mLv‡b Dcw¯’Z wQj Avgv‡ì Rywbqi e¨v‡Pi GK Awdmvi Ave`yj gvbœvb (cieZ©xKv‡j mwPe)|
gvbœvb cy‡iv welqwUB jÿ¨ KiwQj| †m e¨wZe¨¯Í n‡q wcGm‡K ej‡jv, Ôm¨vi‡K e‡jb †h Dbvi e¨vP‡gU
Kwei m¨vi G‡m‡Qb| nq‡Zv Dbviv GK mv‡_ jvÂI Ki‡Z cv‡ib|Õ wcGm‡K ZZUv Avkvev`x g‡b
n‡jvbv| †m wb‡R †_‡KB ejj, Ôm¨vi GKUz I‡qU K‡ib| †`wL Kx nq|Õ Avwg ZZÿ‡Y P‡j Avm‡Z
gbw¯’i K‡i †d‡jwQjvg wKš‘ gvbœvb welqwU Kxfv‡e †bq ZvB †f‡e ûU K‡i P‡j bv G‡m A‡cÿv KivB
w¯’i Kijvg| gneye fvB c‡b‡iv wgwb‡U LvIqv †kl Ki‡jb| Avwg e‡mB AvwQ| gvbœvb Avevi wcGm‡K
ej‡jv, ÔAvcwb m¨vi‡K †dv‡bi jvB‡b †`b bv| Avi Kwei m¨v‡ii GKUv wfwRwUs KvW© †fZ‡i cvVvb|
m¨vi g‡b nq welqUv †Lqvj K‡ibwb|Õ
gvbœvb PvBwQj †h †Kvb fv‡eB Avgv‡K †hb mwPe g‡nv`q †fZ‡i Wv‡Kb| Zvi Kv‡Q e¨vP‡g‡Ui mv‡_
†`Lv Kivi Rb¨ Avgvi GB AbšÍ A‡cÿv m¤¢eZ Lye AcgvbRbK g‡b nw”Qj| Avwg a‡iB wb‡qwQjvg
Gevi †`Lv n‡”Qbv| †kl ch©šÍ Kx nq †mUv †`Levi †KŠZznj Avgvi wQj| †Kbbv GB gneye fvB ïay
Avgvi e¨vP‡gU Zv‡Zv bq| Avgiv GKmv‡_ GbwWwm †Kvm© K‡iwQ GK eQi a‡i| ‡mB †Uªwbs‡qi mgq
wgqvbgvi I `wÿY Avwd«Kv Uyï K‡iwQ GKmv‡_| we‡kl GKUz LvwZi †Zv wQjB| wcGm Avgv‡K †dv‡b
†hvMv‡hvM Kwi‡q w`‡ZI Awb”QzK wQj †mUv †evSvB hvw”Qj| cÖvq †mvqv N›Uv c‡i gvbœv‡bi cxovcxwo‡Z
wcGm Avevi †fZ‡i XzK‡jv| GKUz c‡i wd‡i G‡m ej‡jv, m¨vi‡K gš¿x g‡nv`q wKQz Riæwi KvR w`‡q
wM‡q‡Qb, †mUv †kl Ki‡Z mgq jvM‡e| m¨vi Avcbv‡K Av‡iKw`b Avm‡Z e‡j‡Qb|Õ
IB iæ‡g Avwg Ges gvbœvb QvovI Av‡iv wKQz †jvK wQj| Zv‡ì‡KI LvwbKUv wew¯§Z g‡b n‡jv| Avwg
wb¯ú„nfv‡e ÔIÕ e‡j D‡V co‡ZB gvbœvb Lye DwØMœ n‡q Avgv‡K wR‡Ám Ki‡jv,Ô m¨vi Avcbv‡K Kx Avwg
Avcbvi Mvwo ch©šÍ †cuŠ‡Q w`‡q Avm‡ev| Avwg ejjvg,Ô bv bv jvM‡ebv| †Kb?Õ gvbœvb ejj, ÔAvcwb hw`
c‡_ †Kv_vI Amy¯’ n‡q c‡ob|Õ Zvi D‡ØM †`‡L Avwg †n‡m †djjvg| ejjvg, Ô†m iKg †Kvb Avk¼v
†bB| AvB A¨vg †KvqvBU AjivBU|Õ ZviciI gvbœvb wbwðZ n‡Z cy‡iv Kwi‡WviUv Avgvi mv‡_ †nu‡U
Gj| wb‡Ri Awd‡m wd‡i †f‡ewQjvg gneye fvB‡K K‡qKw`‡bi g‡a¨ Zvi GB AvPiY m¤ú‡K© wKQz
106
wR‡Ám Ki‡ev| wKš‘ †m my‡hvM Avi cvBwb| IB NUbvi K‡qKw`b c‡iB miKvi Zv‡K IGmwW K‡i †`q
Ges †mfv‡eB wZwb Aem‡i P‡j hvb|
f~wg Avwcj †ev‡W©B _vK‡Z n‡jv wZb eQi| G mgq GKevi †¯úb I BUvwj hvevi my‡hvM n‡jv| Avgvi
e¨vP‡gU I f~wg gš¿Yvj‡qi mwPe kwdDj Avj‡gi †bZ…‡Z¡ Avgiv G md‡i hvB| †¯úb †cuŠ‡Q Avgiv
gvw`ª` Gqvi‡cv‡U© †b‡g †mvRv P‡j †Mjvg K‡W©vfvq| †mLv‡b kn‡ii cÖavb Uzwi÷ AvKl©Y gyi‡ì ˆZwi
wekvj DgvBqv gmwR` †`L‡Z †Mjvg| Gi eZ©gvb bvg †gmwKUv| GLb Avi GwU gmwR` wnmv‡e eëüZ
nqbv| †fZ‡ii ¯’vcZ¨ bKkv †`L‡j gw`bvi gmwR‡` beywei K_v g‡b c‡o hvq| mycwimi gmwR‡ì
wg¤îwU msiwÿZ Kiv Av‡Q| Zvi KviæKvR Ac~e©| gmwR‡ì GKUv eo Ask PvP© wnmv‡e eëüZ nq|
K‡W©vfvi cyi‡bv GjvKvq DgvBqv kvm‡bi wKQz ¯§„wZwPý †`‡L Avgiv †Mjvg cÖvmv` msjMœ †ivgvb weªR
†`L‡Z| GwU †Mvqvw`j Kwei b`xi Dc‡i †ivgvbiv ˆZwi K‡i hv c‡i gyi kvmKiv ms¯‹vi mvab K‡i|
Gi Lye Kv‡QB i‡q‡Q †ivgvb‡ì ¯’vwcZ cÖvPxb DBÛwgj hv †_‡K Mg wc‡l gq`v ˆZwi Kiv n‡Zv|
K‡W©vfvq wM‡q g‡b co‡jv GwU †mB kni †hUv wQj Av›`vjywmqvi gyi kvmK‡ì ivRavbx| GLv‡bB 1126
wLª÷v‡ã R‡b¥wQ‡jb cÖv‡Pï weL¨vZ `vk©wbK Be‡b iæk` Avj KZ©we| A_©vr K‡W©vfvi Be‡b iæk`|
GiB GK ¯’v‡b cøvRv K¨v†¤úv w` jm mv‡šÍvm gvwZ©‡i‡m (Plaza Campo de los Santos Martires)
†`Lv †Mj Av›`vjywmqvi weL¨vZ Aviwe Kwe Be‡b †RB`y‡bi mv‡_ K‡Wv©fvi kvmK Lwjdv Z…Zxq gyn¤§‡ì
Kb¨v wcÖ‡Ým Iqvjv`v web‡Z Avj gy¯ÍvKwdi †cÖg Kvwnbx ¯§iY K‡i GKwU ¯§viK ¯Í¤¢ ¯’vcb Kiv n‡q‡Q|
GwU Kiv nq 1971 mv‡j Kwe †RB`y‡bi bqkZZg g„Zzëvwl©Kx Dcj‡ÿ| 1003 mv‡j Rb¥ †bqv GB Kwe
1071 mv‡j †mwfj kn‡i gviv hvb| Avgiv cÖ_‡g eyS‡Z cvwiwb GUv Kx‡mi ¯§viK| KviY dj‡Ki
†jLv¸‡jv i‡q‡Q †¯úwbk fvlvq| †mB mv‡_ i‡q‡Q Aviwe `y‡Uv KweZv| GwU Avm‡j K‡W©vfvi †mB
†mvbvwj hy‡Mi ¯§viK hLb Av›`vjywmqvi Aviwe KweZv GK AZz¨”P wkL‡i †cuŠ‡PwQj| GB ¯§„wZdj‡K
ci¯úi‡K D‡Ïk¨ K‡i †jLv `ywU KweZvi GKwU wj‡L‡Qb ivRKb¨v Kwe Iqvjv`v Av‡iKwU Zvi †cÖwgK
Kwe Be‡b †RB`yb|
K‡W©vfv †_‡K Avgiv gvB‡ji ci gvBj cvnv‡oi †Kv‡j meyR RjcvB Avi Kgjv‡jeyi evMvb †cwi‡q
moKc‡_ Avwm MÖvbvWvq| MÖvbvWv GK HwZnvwmK kni| †¯ú‡b AvUk eQ‡ii gymwjg kvm‡bi †kl
gvBj‡cv÷ n‡”Q GB MÖvbvWv| GLvbKvi wm‡qiv †bfv`v ‰kjgvjvi Ic‡i AvRI mM‡e© gv_v Zz‡j ùvwo‡q
Av‡Q gymwjg Av›`vjywmqvi ¯’vcZ¨‰kjxi gv_vi ZvR Avjnvgiv cÖvmv`| ¯‹z‡j _vK‡Z IqvwksUb
Aviwfs‡qi †jLv ÔAvjnvgivÕ c‡owQjvg Lye g‡bv‡hvM w`‡q| ZLb †_‡KB ¯^cœ wQj GwU †`Levi| †mB
¯^‡cœi cÖvmv‡ì mvg‡b mkix‡i ùvwo‡q †m K_vB evievi g‡b cowQj| wK bv›`wbK Kíbv kw³! wK
KviæKvR! wK m~² ˆkwíK KvwiMwi bKkv!
kwd fvB Avgv‡K †`Lv‡jb cy‡iv fe‡bi Mv‡q wewfbœ †Kv‡b, wewfbœ ¯’v‡b ev‡i ev‡i Aviwe‡Z †jLv i‡q‡Q,
ÔIqv jv Mvwje BjjvjøvnÕ| Avjøvn Qvov †Kvb weRqx †bB| whwb GB cÖvmv` wbg©vY K‡iwQ‡jb MÖvbvWvi
†mB Avwgi gvby‡li mxgve× ÿgZv Avi ÿY¯’vqx‡Z¡i K_vB ev‡i ev‡i ¯§iY Kwi‡q w`‡Z †P‡q‡Qb
kvmK‡K| GwU wQj MÖvbvWvi bmwi` ivRes‡ki wcÖq †køvMvb| g‡b co‡jv †¯ú‡bi be kw³ai kvmK
Z…Zxq dvw`©bv›` I Bmv‡ejvi mv‡_ hy‡× wUK‡Z bv †c‡i Zvi Av`‡ii kni MÖvbvWv Avi GB †gvngq
cÖvmv` †Q‡o †kl kvmK (Øv`k gyn¤§`) Avey Ave`yjøvn hLb †Nvovq P‡o m`je‡j P‡j hvw”Q‡jb iv‡Rï
evB‡i ZLb evievi ‡cQb wd‡i ZvKvw”Q‡jb Avi Zvi †PvL AkÖæmRj n‡q DVwQj| Ave`yjøvni cv‡k
107
e‡m _vKv Zvi gv GUv †`‡L Zv‡K frm©bv K‡i e‡jb, Ôcyiæ‡li gZ jovB K‡i †h cÖvmv` Zzwg iÿv Ki‡Z
cv‡ivwb, Zvi w`‡K ZvwK‡q bvixi gZ †Ku‡`vbv Ave`yjøvn|Õ
wmsnPË¡i (Court of the Lions) mn Avjnvgivi wewfbœ cv_‡ii KviæKvR, wdwjwMÖ IqvK© Avi
R¨vwgwZK ¯’vcZ¨Kg© †`‡L Avgiv wd‡i Gjvg Avgv‡ì †nv‡U‡j| Av›`jywmqvq AvUk eQi gymwjg
kvm‡bi †mB hyM †kl n‡q‡Q K‡e wKš‘ Avjnvgiv Av‡Rv Av‡Q| Zvi †mŠ›`h© Avi wekvjZvi gv‡SI ¯§iY
Kwi‡q w`‡”Q kvm‡Ki kvbkIKZ, †RŠjyl †Kvb wKQzB ¯’vqx bq| hZ eo exi †mbvbx Avi ÿgZvai Avwgi
ev`kvn †nvK bv †Kb, P~ovšÍfv‡e †KDB weRqx n‡Z cv‡ibv| GKgvÎ weRqx wZwbB| Iqv jv Mvwje
Bjjvjøvn - Avjøvn Qvov †Kvb weRqx †bB|
****
PvKwii G‡Kevi †kl †ejvq f~wg Avwcj †ev‡W©i †Pqvig¨vb wnmv‡e Avgvi `yB e¨vP Rywbqi GK Kg©KZ©v‡K
†cvw÷s †`qv n‡j Avwg c‡K‡U GKUv c`Z¨vMcÎ wb‡q W. †gvRv‡¤§j nK Lv‡bi mv‡_ †`Lv Kijvg|
ejjvg Avgv‡K IGmwW K‡i †`qv †nvK| †`Lv †Mj G aviYvi mv‡_ wZwb GKgZ bb| ej‡jb ÔA‡cÿv
K‡ib| †`Lv hvK Kx Kiv hvq|Õ Gi g‡a¨ †mB bZzb †Pqvig¨vb †dvb K‡i Avgv‡K we‡klfv‡e Aby‡iva
Ki‡jb Avwg †hb ÿzä n‡q ûU K‡i c`Z¨vM bv K‡i ewm| Zvi R‡b¨ GUv bZzb ai‡Yi KvR nIqvq Avwg
K‡qKw`b ¯^c‡` _vK‡j Zvi Lye DcKvi n‡e| ej‡jb Ôm¨vi K‡qKUv w`b AšÍZ †_‡K hvb| Avgvi bZzb
GB `vwq‡Z¡i R‡b¨ Avcbvi AwfÁZv I †ní Lye ìKvi Õ
Avwg wnmve K‡i †`Ljvg gvÎ 20/22Uv Kg©wèm evwK Av‡Q| †mR‡b¨ Gwb‡q Avi †Kvb D”PevP¨ bv Kivi
wm×všÍ wbjvg| Gi g‡a¨B Aemi MÖnY Av‡`k Rvwi n‡q †M‡j †mUv wb‡q RbcÖkvmb mwPe W. †gvRv‡¤§j
nK Lv‡bi mv‡_ †`Lv Ki‡Z †Mjvg| †gvRv‡¤§j Avgv‡K Rvbv‡jb Aemi MÖnY Av‡`k wb‡q gvbbxq
cÖavbgš¿xi ¯^vÿ‡ii Rb¨ wM‡q wZwb GKevi †kl †Póv K‡i †`‡L‡Qb Avgv‡K hvevi Av‡M mwPe c‡`vbœwZ
w`‡q Ô‡MÖmdzj Gw·UÕ †`qv hvq wKbv| Z‡e †mUv ‡kl ch©šÍ Kiv hvqwb †Kvb GK Kg©KZ©vi we‡ivwaZvi
Rb¨| 2018 mv‡ji 30 †m‡Þ¤î Avwg miKvwi PvKzwi †_‡K Aemi MÖnY Kwi| kvnev‡Mi †KvUv †_‡K
1983 mv‡ji b‡f¤^‡i †h hvÎv ïiæ n‡qwQj †mUv †kl n‡jv †ZvcLvbvi mwPevjq fe‡b|
108

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