Trump Insurance Case
Trump Insurance Case
Trump Insurance Case
6/28/2021 3:23 PM
IRIS Y. MARTINEZ
CIRCUIT CLERK
COOK COUNTY, IL
FILED DATE: 6/28/2021 3:23 PM 2021CH03148
2021CH03148
13809769
Chancery Division Civil Cover Sheet
General Chancery Section (12/01/20) CCCH 0623
60645
Atty. No.: ________________ Pro Se 99500
Pro Se Only: I have read and agree to the terms of the Clerk’s
Atty Name: Scott E. Turner Clerk’s Office Electronic Notice Policy and
choose to opt in to electronic notice from the
Atty. for: Continental Casualty Company Clerk’s office for this case at this email address:
Address: 151 N. Franklin St., 14th Floor
Email:
Chicago
City: ____________________________ State: IL
____
60606
Zip: ________
312-822-4571
Telephone: ________________________
Plaintiff,
v. Case No.
Defendants.
Declaratory Judgment against Defendant 401 North Wabash Venture LLC d/b/a Trump
International Hotel and Tower (“Trump International” or “Insured”) and alleges as follows:
1. Continental brings this action pursuant to 735 ILCS § 5/2-701 to obtain a judicial
determination and declaration with respect to the rights and obligations of the parties under
2. An actual controversy exists because the dispute between the parties is a concrete
dispute that is ripe for an immediate and definitive determination of the parties’ rights.
3. Continental issued Policy No. GL2070997913 to the Insured for five annual
periods from May 30, 2015 to May 30, 2020 (“Policies”). True and correct copies of the Policies
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4. An actual, ripe, and justiciable controversy has arisen between the parties in
PARTIES
5. Plaintiff Continental is a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the
State of Illinois and maintains its principal place of business in Chicago, Illinois. Continental
legally transacts insurance business in the State of Illinois and within the geographical
Liability Company with its principal place of business in New York, New York and conducts
(“Illinois Union”) is an Illinois corporation with its principal place of business in Philadelphia,
Pennsylvania and a statutory home office in Chicago, Illinois. Collectively, ACE American and
Illinois Union are referred to herein as “Chubb.” On information and belief, Chubb provided
corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of Pennsylvania with its principal
place of business in New York, New York; and is authorized to conduct business in Illinois. On
information and belief, QBE provided primary, excess and/or umbrella coverage to 401
10. Defendant the State of Illinois is the Plaintiff in the Underlying Action.
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11. Defendant Sierra Club is Plaintiff-Intervenor in the Underlying Action. On
information and belief, Sierra Club is a not-for-profit corporation organized and existing under
FILED DATE: 6/28/2021 3:23 PM 2021CH03148
the laws of the State of California, and is a national environmental organization with offices and
programs authorized and doing business in the State of Illinois, including Chicago, Illinois.
On information and belief, Friend of the Chicago River is a not-for-profit corporation organized
13. On information and belief, Defendants do, or may, dispute Plaintiff Continental’s
14. The Court has jurisdiction over the parties pursuant to 735 ILCS § 5/2-209.
15. Venue is proper in Cook County, Illinois because the Facility/property at issue is
located within Cook County, the Underlying Action is venued in Cook County and the alleged
conduct that forms the basis of the Underlying Action took place in Cook County.
FACTUAL BACKGROUND
16. The Illinois Attorney General and the Intervenor Sierra Club and the Friends of
the Chicago River filed complaints against Trump International generally alleging unpermitted
discharges of thermal process wastewater into the Chicago River from the Facility.
17. On information and belief, the Facility is a mixed-use building that houses the
Trump International Hotel & Tower, which includes a luxury hotel, condominiums and retail
Underlying Action
18. The Underlying Action is captioned People of the State of Illinois v. 401 N.
Wabash Venture, LLC d/b/a Trump International Hotel and Tower; Cook County Circuit Court,
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IL 2018-CH-10229, filed 08/13/2018. A true and correct copy of the operative pleading in the
19. The Illinois Attorney General (“the State”), at the request of the Illinois
Environmental Protection Agency (IEPA), brought the Underlying Action and alleges, inter alia,
that Trump International is discharging pollutants from the Facility into the Chicago River
without a permit.
20. The State’s Complaint filed in the Underlying Action specifically alleges that (a)
the Facility’s HVAC system contains a cooling water intake/discharge system that withdraws
river water through an intake and discharges thermal process wastewater into the Chicago River;
(b) the Facility’s National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (“NPDES”) permit expired
on August 31, 2017; (c) the Facility has continued operating its water intake and discharge
structures in violation of State Law and Board of Water Pollution Regulations; (d) the State
seeks a preliminary and permanent injunction, findings of violations, a cease and desist order and
civil penalties ($10,000 per day) against Trump International; (e) the injunctive relief sought by
the State also seeks an Order requiring Trump International to immediately take the necessary
actions that will result in a final and permanent abatement of the violations, and also seeks all
costs, including attorney fees and expert costs. The State asserts the following counts in the
State’s Complaint: (1) discharge without a National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System
permit, (2) Violation of NPDES permit conditions, and (3) Violation of Board Regulations.
21. The Sierra Club and Friends of the Chicago River (the Intervenors) filed an
Intervenor complaint (hereinafter, the Intervenor Complaint) in the Underlying Action on August
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22. The Intervenors seek to stop Trump International’s ongoing violations of the
Clean Water Act 33 U.S.C. §1251 et seq., and violations of a modified NPDES permit.
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23. The Intervenor Complaint alleges that the Facility’s cooling water
intake/discharge system withdraws approximately 19.7 million gallons of water per day from the
Chicago River and returns approximately the same volume in the form of heated water through a
24. The Intervenors allege that heated water discharge is considered a “pollutant”
under the Clean Water Act and that discharge of a pollutant is illegal unless the discharger
obtains a NPDES permit and is permissible only to the extent the discharger acts in compliance
with such properly issued NPDES permit. Intervenors’ count for violations of the Clean Water
25. The Intervenors allege that Trump International is violating Public Nuisance
statutes by operating a 20 MGD intake and discharge system for years (since 2008) in violation
26. The Intervenors further allege that (a) the IEPA issued a Notice of Violation to
Trump International for discharging pollutants and had constructed a discharging facility without
a required NPDES permit; (b) Trump International resolved those violations by, among other
things, agreeing to pay a $46,000 fine in 2013; (c) in September 2012, Trump International
received a permit to discharge an average of 13,644 gallons per day of water; (d) in October
2012, a consultant employed by Trump International wrote to the IEPA to inform the agency that
Trump Tower was discharging 19.7 MGD on average; (e) thereafter, the IEPA issued a modified
permit to discharge an average flow of 19.7 MGD; (f) In January 2018, IEPA gave notice of a
new draft permit for the Facility, which required certain data and information to be submitted
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prior to the permit renewal; and (g) Trump International did not provide the necessary
27. The Intervenors allege that, since 2017, the Facility is continuing to operate said
intake without obtaining permits containing appropriate limits or minimizing its impact on
aquatic life. The Facility has operated since at least 2008 and is interfering with the Intervenors’
right to fish and otherwise recreate in the Chicago River. The Intervenors claim to have been
injured to a currently unknown degree and in an amount to be determined through discovery and
at trial and reflective of the extent of harms to aquatic life, ecosystems, and economic and other
28. The Intervenors seek an award of attorneys’ fees and costs and a permanent
injunction against Trump International from operating its facility in a manner creating a public
INSURANCE POLICIES
29. Continental issued the Policies for annual, successive policy periods from May
30. The Policies, as amended by the New York Changes Endorsement, Form CG0163
04 09, contain Insuring Agreements with language which is the same as or similar to the
SECTION I – COVERAGES
1. Insuring Agreement
a. We will pay those sums that the insured becomes legally obligated to
pay as damages because of “bodily injury” or “property damage” to which
this insurance applies. We will have the right and duty to defend the
insured against any “suit” seeking those damages even if the allegations of
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the “suit” are groundless, false or fraudulent. However, we will have no
duty to defend the insured against any “suit” seeking damages for “bodily
injury” or “property damage” to which this insurance does not apply. We
FILED DATE: 6/28/2021 3:23 PM 2021CH03148
may, at our discretion, investigate any “occurrence” and settle any claim
or “suit” that may result.
(2) The “bodily injury” or “property damage” occurs during the policy
period; and
(1) Reports all, or any part, of the “bodily injury” or “property damage” to
us or any other insurer;
(3) Becomes aware by any other means that “bodily injury” or “property
damage” has occurred or has begun to occur.
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31. The Policies contain the following definitions:
FILED DATE: 6/28/2021 3:23 PM 2021CH03148
* * * *
* * * *
b. Loss of use of tangible property that is not physically injured. All such
loss of use shall be deemed to occur at the time of the “occurrence” that
caused it[.]
2. Exclusions
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“Bodily injury” . . . expected or intended from the standpoint of the
insured. This exclusion does not apply to “bodily injury” resulting from
the use of reasonable force to protect persons or property.
FILED DATE: 6/28/2021 3:23 PM 2021CH03148
* * * *
(a) At any premises, site or location which is or was at any time used by or
for any Insured or others for the handling, storage, disposal, processing or
treatment of waste; or
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detoxify or neutralize, or in any way respond to or assess the effects of,
pollutants; or
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LIABILITY COVERAGE FORM endorsement, the 2015-16, 2016-17 and 2017-18 Policies.
amend the insuring agreement to provide that, where a loss continues over multiple policy
periods, an authorized insured must first know of property damage, in whole or in part, during
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(1) Reports all, or any part, of the “bodily injury” or “property
damage” to us or any other insurer;
FILED DATE: 6/28/2021 3:23 PM 2021CH03148
34. The 2018-19 and 2019-20 Policies similarly provide, by New York endorsement,
that they provide potential coverage only where the property damage occurs during the policy
period and “Prior to the policy period, no [Authorized Insured] knew that the . . . property
35. The Policies all require prompt notice of occurrences, claims and suits: The
insured must “[n]otify [Continental] as soon as practicable” of any claim or suit; and “must see
to it that we are notified as soon as practicable of an ‘occurrence’ or an offense which may result
B. NOTICE OF OCCURRENCE
The “Named Insured’s” rights under this “Coverage Part” will not be prejudiced if
the “Named Insured” fails to give the Insurer notice of an occurrence, offense or
“claim” and that failure is solely due to the “Named Insured’s” reasonable belief
that the “bodily injury” or “property damage” is not covered under this Coverage
Part. However, the “Named Insured” shall give written notice of such
“occurrence”, offense or “claim” to the Insurer as soon as the “Named Insured” is
aware that this insurance may apply to such “occurrence”, offense or “claim”.
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36. The Policies further require cooperation with respect to any claim or suit, and
prohibit the insured from voluntarily making a payment, assuming any obligation, or incurring
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“any expense, other than for first aid, without [Continental’s] consent.”
37. Other material terms from the Policies are incorporated herein by reference.
38. Continental received notice of the above-captioned matters from AON via e-mail
39. Continental incorporates by reference and re-alleges the allegations set forth in
40. The claims asserted in the Underlying Action seek injunctive relief, civil
penalties, costs, attorneys’ fees and expert costs, which are not sums Continental is “legally
41. There is no potential coverage under the Policies for the Underlying Action.
b. Determine and declare that the claims asserted in the Underlying Action do not
seek damages as required by the Continental policies; and
c. Award Continental its litigation costs and all such other and further relief as the
Court may deem necessary or appropriate.
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42. Continental incorporates by reference and re-alleges the allegations set forth in
43. The Complaints filed in the Underlying Action do not allege facts potentially
seeking damages because of “bodily injury” or “property damage.” The claims asserted in the
Underlying Action, which seek injunctive relief, civil penalties, attorneys’ fees and costs, do not
seek damages for “bodily injury” (which is defined as “physical injury, sickness or disease
sustained by a person, including death, humiliation, shock, mental anguish or mental injury
sustained by that person at any time which results as a consequence of the physical injury,
sickness or disease”) or damages for “property damage,” which is defined as (a) “Physical injury
to tangible property, including all resulting loss of use of that property. All such loss of use shall
be deemed to occur at the time of the physical injury that caused it; or (b) “Loss of use of
tangible property that is not physically injured. All such loss of use shall be deemed to occur at
44. There is no potential coverage for the Underlying Action under the Policies.
b. Determine and declare that the claims asserted in the Underlying Action do not
seek damages because of “bodily injury” or “property damage” “”as required by
the Continental policies; and
c. Award Continental its litigation costs and all such other and further relief as the
Court may deem necessary or appropriate.
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45. Continental incorporates by reference and re-alleges the allegations set forth in
46. The Complaints filed in the Underlying Action do not seek damages because of
“bodily injury” or “property damage” caused by an “occurrence,” as that term is defined by the
Policies.
48. The Complaints filed in the Underlying Action does not concern an “accident.”
49. There is no potential coverage for the Underlying Action under the Continental
policies.
b. Determine and declare the claims asserted in the Underlying Action do not seek
damages for “property damage” or “bodily injury” caused by an “occurrence” as
required by the Continental policies; and
c. Award Continental its litigation costs and all such other and further relief as the
Court may deem necessary or appropriate in the interests of justice.
50. Continental incorporates by reference and re-alleges the allegations set forth in
51. By endorsement, each of the Policies amends the insuring agreement to provide
that, where a loss continues over multiple policy periods, an authorized insured must first know
of property damage, in whole or in part, during the policy period to implicate coverage; and/or
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that such coverage does not apply where an authorized insured knows of such property damage,
52. In the event the Court finds the Complaints potentially seek damage for “property
damage,” which Continental does not admit, the Policies do not provide coverage for the
Underlying Action because any alleged “property damage” was first known by Trump
International prior to the inception of any Continental Policy and/or was known in whole or in
53. There is no potential coverage for the Underlying Action under the Policies.
b. Determine and declare that the claims asserted in the Underlying Action are for
“property damage” which Trump International first knew of, in whole or in part,
prior to any of the Policies’ effective periods, thereby precluding any potential
coverage; and
c. Award Continental its litigation costs and all such other and further relief as the
Court may deem necessary or appropriate.
54. Continental incorporates by reference and re-alleges the allegations set forth in
55. The Policies all require prompt notice of occurrences, claims and suits: The
insured must provide notice as soon as the Trump International was “aware that this insurance
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56. To the extent that Trump International alleges it first knew of any alleged damage
during any of the Policies’ effective periods, it failed to provide timely notice of such claim or
FILED DATE: 6/28/2021 3:23 PM 2021CH03148
57. The state complaint in the Underlying Action was filed August 13, 2018 and the
58. Trump International did not provide notice to Plaintiff Continental until February
6, 2020.
59. There is no potential coverage under the Continental policies for the Underlying
Action.
b. Determine and declare that, to the extent that Trump International alleges it first
knew of property damage during any of the Continental policies, it failed to
provide timely notice of such property damage, as required by the policies; and
also failed timely to notify Plaintiff of the Underlying Action, to the prejudice of
Plaintiff.
c. Award Continental its litigation costs and all such other and further relief as the
Court may deem necessary or appropriate.
60. Continental incorporates by reference and re-alleges the allegations set forth in
61. Plaintiff in the Underlying Action alleges that the Facility is discharging
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62. The Intervenors allege that the heated water discharge by the Facility is
63. Even if there were alleged “property damage,” it necessarily would have occurred
in whole or in part from the discharge, dispersal, seepage, migration, release or escape of
“pollutants” as defined within the Policies, the allegations in the Underlying Action squarely fall
64. The pollution exclusion bars coverage such that Continental has no obligation to
b. Determine and declare that, to the extent that Trump International the pollution
exclusion bars coverage with respect to the Underlying Action, which arises from
alleged violations of environmental regulations; and
c. Award Continental its litigation costs and all such other and further relief as the
Court may deem necessary or appropriate.
65. Continental incorporates by reference and re-alleges the allegations set forth in
66. Plaintiff in the Underlying Action alleges that the Insured intentionally and
expectedly discharged water into the Chicago River intentionally without a permit.
67. The Intervenors allege that the Insured intentionally and expectedly discharged
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68. Because the alleged “property damage” occurred intentionally and expectedly the
allegations in the Underlying Action squarely fall within the Policies’ Expected or Intended
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Injury Exclusions.
69. The Expected or Intended Injury Exclusion bars coverage such that Continental
has no obligation to defend and/or indemnify Trump International in the Underlying Action.
b. Determine and declare that, to the extent that Trump International the Expected or
Intended Injury Exclusion bars coverage with respect to the Underlying Action,
which arises from alleged intentional and expected violations of environmental
regulations; and
c. Award Continental its litigation costs and all such other and further relief as the
Court may deem necessary or appropriate.
70. Continental incorporates by reference and re-alleges the allegations set forth in
71. The Policies require cooperation with respect to any claim or suit, and prohibit the
insured from voluntarily making a payment, assuming any obligation, or incurring “any expense,
72. Trump International incurred costs in response to the state and Intervenor actions
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WHEREFORE, Plaintiff Continental respectfully prays that this Court:
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b. Award Continental its litigation costs and all such other and further relief as the
Court may deem necessary or appropriate.
FILED DATE: 6/28/2021 3:23 PM 2021CH03148
Respectfully submitted,
Of counsel:
Edward J. Tafe
CNA COVERAGE LITIGATION GROUP
555 Mission Street, Suite 200
San Francisco, CA 94105
Phone: (415) 932-7408
[email protected]
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