Chapter 14 Population and Natural Environment

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Chapter 14

Population and Natural Environment

1. Fill in The Blanks:


a) World human population is steadily _____________.
b) The population of Bangladesh has almost __________ in the
last 40 years.
c) Population density is the number of people per square kilometer
___________.
d) In Bangladesh population __________ is very high.
e) ___________ is burnt in power plants to produce electricity.
f) People clear ___________ to cultivate more crops or farms for
more livestock.
g) Total area of Bangladesh is_____________.

2. Short Questions
a) What is population density?
Answer:
b) What are the two problems created due to population growth?
Answer:
c) List the name of two things that pollute both soil and water.
Answer:
d) Write the name of two fuels used in hybrid cars.
Answer:
e) Natural resources are gradually decreasing in Bangladesh. What
is the main reason of it?
Answer:
f) Write the name of basic human needs?
Answer:

3. Competency Based Question:


Population of Bangladesh is increasing gradually. What is
population density? Write down five problems created by the
increased population.
Answer:
Chapter 14
Population and Natural Environment

1. Fill in The Blanks:


a) World human population is steadily increasing
b) The population of Bangladesh has almost doubled in the last 40
years
c) Population density is the number of people per square kilometer
Land Area.
d) In Bangladesh population density is very high.
e) Fossil fuel is burnt in power plants to produce electricity.
f) People clear forest to cultivate more crops or farms more for
livestock.
g) Total area of Bangladesh is 1,47, 570 sq.km.

2. Short Questions
a) What is population density?
b) What are the two problems created due to population growth?
Answer: Problems created due to population growth are -
i. It creates shortage of food cloth housing and land
ii. It pressures on natural resources
c) List the name of two things that pollute both soil and water.
Answer: Two things those pollute both soil and water are -
i. Chemical fertilizers
ii. Pesticides and insecticides
d) Write the name of two fuels used in hybrid cars.
Answer: Two names of fuel used in hybrid car are -
Electricity and gasoline.
e) Natural resources are gradually decreasing in Bangladesh. What
is the main reason of it?
Answer: The main reason of it is population growth. Increase of
population decreases natural resources gradually.
f) Write the name of basic human needs?
Answer: The basic human needs are food, cloth, shelter,
medicine and education.

3. Competency Based Question:


 Population of Bangladesh is increasing gradually. What is
population density? Write down five problems created by the
increased population.
Answer: Population density is the number of people per square
kilometer land area.
Five problems created due to population increase
i. It creates pressure on our natural resources.
ii. Additional needs cause several problems in daily life.
iii. Causes shortage of food, clothing, housing and lands.
iv. Causes crisis of Medicare and Educational facilities
v. Makes environment unhealthy.

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