Media and Globalization 2

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MEDIA AND GLOBALIZATION

 Globalization entails the spread of various cultures


 Globalization also involves the spread of ideas
 Globalization relies on media as its main conduit for the spread of global culture and
ideas
Media and its Function
 Lule describe media as "a means of conveying something, such as
channel of communication".
ex. Print Media = books, magazine, and newspaper
Broadcast Media = radio, film, and television
Digital Media = Internet and mobile mass communication
Internet Media = e-mail, Internet sites, social media, and
internet-based video and audio
 Media theorist Marshall McLuhan once declared that "the medium is
the message".

THE GLOBAL VILLAGE AND CULTURAL IMPERIALISM


McLuhan declared that television was turning the world
into a "global village"
What is global village?
- Global Village refers to the idea that through media,
everyone in the world is connected.
 Commentators, therefore believe that media globalization coupled with American
hegemony would create a form of cultural imperialism where American values and
culture would overwhelm all the others.
 Media critic Herbert Schiller argued that not only was the world being Americanized,
but that process also led to the spread of "American" capitalist values like consumerism.
 Similarly for John Tomlinson, cultural Globalization is simply a euphemism for "western
cultural imperialism" since it promotes "homogenized, westernized, consumer culture".
CRITIQUE OF CULTURAL IMPERIALISM
 In the 1980's, media scholars began to pay attention to the ways in which audience
understood and interpreted media messages.
 In 1985, Indonesian cultural critic Ian Ang studied the ways in which different viewers in
the Netherlands experience on watching the American soap opera Dallas.
 In 1990, Elihu Katz and Tamar Liebe’s decided to push Ang's analysis further by
examining how viewers from distinct cultural communities interpreted Dallas.

SOCIAL MEDIA AND THE CREATION OF CYBER GHETTOES

 What is cyber ghettos?


- The equivalent of a ghetto in cyberspace; a place on the Internet etc. where a social group is
marginalized.
 The positive and negative effect of social media
- The positive effect is to enable user to be consumer producer of information.
- The negative effect It is use as a cheap tool for propaganda and spreading fake news.

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