Motion To Quash PP V Bautista
Motion To Quash PP V Bautista
Motion To Quash PP V Bautista
ARGUMENTS
1. Accused are indicted for Violation of Section 9(e) of Republic Act No. 11332,
otherwise known as the “Mandatory Reporting of Notifiable Diseases and
Health Events of Public Health Concern Act”, in relation to Executive Order NO.
55 of the City Government of Tuguegarao in an Information 2 dated August 25,
2020.
2. Cited in People vs. Sandiganbayan3 are the following pronouncements:
“The main purpose of an Information is to ensure that an accused is formally
informed of the facts and the acts constituting the offense charged. Where
insufficient, an accused in a criminal case can file a motion to have the Information
against him quashed and/or dismissed before he enters his plea.”
“This Court, in Lazarte v. Sandiganbayan, explained the two important purposes
underlying the rule. First, it enables the accused to suitably prepare his defense.
Second, it allows the accused, if found guilty, to plead his conviction in a
subsequent prosecution for the same offense. Thus, this Court held that the true
test in ascertaining the validity and sufficiency of an Information is "whether the
crime is described in intelligible terms with such particularity as to apprise the
accused, with reasonable certainty, of the offense charged."
3. Accused were charged with Violation of RA 11332. This law specifies the
prohibited acts4 as follows:
a. Unauthorized disclosure of private and confidential information pertaining to
a patient’s medical condition or treatment;
b. Tampering of records or intentionally providing misinformation;
c. Non-operation of the disease surveillance and response systems;
d. Non-cooperation of persons and entities that should report and/or respond to
notifiable diseases or health events of public concern; and
1
Sec. 3a, Rule 117 of the Revised Rules of Criminal Procedure
2
Records
3
G.R.160619, September 9, 2015
4
Section 9 of RA 11332
2
4. In the instant case, the Information failed to specifically state which of these
prohibited acts did the accused commit that would warrant the instant charge,
which is a violation of their right to be informed of the nature or cause of
accusation against them. At any rate, nothing in the afore-stated provision
provides that roaming outside the streets constitute crime.
PRAYER
WHEREFORE, premises considered, it is most respectfully prayed of this
Honorable Court to quash the Information filed in Criminal Case 31883 for Violation
of RA 11332 against all accused on the ground that the facts charged do not
constitute an offense.
Other reliefs, just and equitable in the premises are likewise prayed for.
By:
NOTICE OF HEARING
Greetings:
Please take notice that undersigned counsel will submit the foregoing Motion for the
consideration and approval of the Honorable Court on February 26, 2021 at 8:30 in the
morning or soon thereafter as matter and counsel may be heard.