OLGA: Calculating Momentum Force On Pipework: Knowledge Base
OLGA: Calculating Momentum Force On Pipework: Knowledge Base
OLGA: Calculating Momentum Force On Pipework: Knowledge Base
KNOWLEDGE BASE
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Content ID: 6521172
Submitted Date: 3/25/2020 1:53:52 PM
Last Review Date: 3/25/2020 1:53:52 PM
Content Type:
Solution
Version: All
Application: OLGA, OLGA - Modeling
Details
When fluids flow through a bend in the pipeline, they exert forces on the pipework due to the directional change in linear
momentum.
where Fx is the force in the direction of one of the pipes (reference pipe), and angle is the change in direction of the two pipes.
Fy is the force orthogonally to the direction of the reference pipe.
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The most accurate way to calculate the momentum flux is to use the sum of the momentum fluxes of each of the individual flow
fields.
The total momentum flux can be constructed from the following OLGA output variables:
where WG/WLHL/WLWT/WD is gas/oil film/water film/droplet mass flux in the bend, and UG/ULHL/ULWT/UD is the gas/oil
film/water film/droplet velocity in the bend.
The fact that these terms evaluate to a force quantity can be verified by looking at the dimensions of the variables. The
dimension of momentum flux is that of mass*velocity/volume, which in SI units is kg/s/m2. Multiplied with area (m2) and
velocity (m/s) we get kg*m/s2 which is the unit of force (N). More information can be found on pages 60–65 in "Aero-
Thermodynamics and Flow in Turbomachines", Robert E. Krieger Publishing Company, Huntington, New York, 1974.
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