Text Final The Quran and The Moon Web
Text Final The Quran and The Moon Web
Text Final The Quran and The Moon Web
THE QUR’ĀN
AND THE MOON
Divine Methodology for
Monthly Recitation of the Qur’ān
IMRAN N. HOSEIN
Since the Qur’ān was sent to people who ‘think’ (َ)لِّقَو ْ ٍم يَتَف َ َّكر ُون,
all of mankind have a duty to ‘think’ in order to understand
this unusual choice of a name. Why was this scripture simply
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THE QUR’ĀN AND THE MOON
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CHAPTER ONE
None can even touch (the knowledge in) this Qur’ān save those
whose hearts are pure and clean.
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THE QUR’ĀN AND THE MOON
۞ ﲨ َﻌ ُﻪ َوﻗ ُْﺮآ َﻧ ُﻪ َﻓﺈِ َذا ﻗ ََﺮأ ْ َﻧ ُﺎه َﻓﺎ َّﺗ ِﺒ ْﻊ ﻗ ُْﺮآ َﻧ ُﻪ
۞
ْ َ ن َﻋﻠَﻴْ َﻨﺎ َّ ِ إ
ن َﻋﻠَﻴْ َﻨﺎ َﺑﻴَﺎ َﻧ ُﻪ َّ ِ ُﺛ َّﻢ إ
Qur’ān, al-Qiyāmah, 75:17-19
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CHAPTER ONE
Recite the Qur’ān the way that Allah Most High recites it!
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ﻲ ِﺇ ﱠﻥ َ َ ﻲ ﷺ ﻗَﺎ َﻝ ﺃ
ﺳ ﱠﺭ ِﺇﻟَ ﱠ ّﻋ ْﻥ ﺍﻟﻧﱠ ِﺑَ ﻋ ْﻥ ﻓﺎﻁﻣﺔ َ
ً ﺳﻧَ ٍﺔ َﻣ ﱠﺭﺓ َ ﺿﻧِﻲ ْﺍﻟﻘُ ْﺭﺁﻥَ ُﻛ ﱠﻝ ُ ﺎﺭ ِ َِﺟﺑ ِْﺭﻳ َﻝ َﻛﺎﻥَ ﻳُﻌ
ﺎﻡ َﻣ ﱠﺭﺗَﻳ ِْﻥ َﻭ َﻻ ﺃ ُ َﺭﺍﻩُ ِﺇ ﱠﻻ َ َﺿﻧِﻲ ْﺍﻟﻌ َ ﺎﺭ َ َُﻭ ِﺇﻧﱠﻪ
َ ﻋ
ﺿ َﺭ ﺃ َ َﺟ ِﻠﻲ َﻭ ِﺇﻧﱠ ِﻙ ﺃ َ ﱠﻭ ُﻝ ﺃ َ ْﻫ ِﻝ ﺑَ ْﻳﺗِﻲ ﻟَ َﺣﺎﻗًﺎ َ َﺣ
ﺿﻳْﻥَ ﺃ َ ْﻥ ﺗ َ ُﻛﻭﻧِﻲ َ ﺑِﻲ ﻓَﺑَ َﻛ ْﻳﺕُ ﻓَﻘَﺎ َﻝ ﺃ َ َﻣﺎ ﺗ َ ْﺭ
ﺎءِ ﺳَ ِﺎء ﺃ َ ْﻫ ِﻝ ْﺍﻟ َﺟﻧﱠ ِﺔ ﺃ َ ْﻭ ﻧ ِ ﺳَ ِّ َﺩﺓ َ ﻧﺳ ِﻳ
َ
ﺿ ِﺣ ْﻛﺕُ ِﻟﺫَ ِﻟ َﻙَ َْﺍﻟ ُﻣﺅْ ِﻣﻧِﻳﻥَ ﻓ
Fatimah reported: The Prophet, peace and blessings be
upon him, said, “Gabriel would come to me to revise the
Qur’ān once every year. This year he revised with me twice. I do
not think it means anything but that my term will come to an
end. Verily, you will be the first of the people of my house to
meet me.” So I wept and the Prophet said, “Would you not
be pleased to be with the master of the women of Paradise or
would you prefer to be (here-below) with the believing women?”
So I laughed at that.
Sahīh Bukhārī
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CHAPTER ONE
The Prophet was the most generous of all the people, and
he used to become more generous in Ramadān when
Gabriel met him. Gabriel used to meet him every night
during Ramadān to revise the Qur'ān with him. Allah's
Messenger then used to be more generous than the fast
wind.
Sahīh Bukhārī
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CHAPTER TWO
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THE QUR’ĀN AND THE MOON
are all long Suwar. This cannot have been by accident. There
must be a reason for this arrangement of the Suwar of the
Qur’ān. Why are all the long Suwar located at the very
beginning of the Qur’ān? Why is the longest Sūrah of all in the
Qur’ān, i.e., Sūrah al-Baqarah (with 286 verses) located at the very
beginning of the Qur’ān?
The last 18 Suwar of the Qur’ān, on the other hand, are all
about 10 verses in length, i.e.,
Why does the Qur’ān end with short Suwar, and why are
the shortest Suwar of all, i.e., Sūrah al-Kawthar and Sūrah al-
Nasr (with only 3 verses each), located almost at the very end of the
Qur’ān?
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CHAPTER TWO
1) Al-Fātihah 7;
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THE QUR’ĀN AND THE MOON
35) Fā
ir 45; 67) al-Mulk 30;
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CHAPTER TWO
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THE QUR’ĀN AND THE MOON
102) al-Takāthur 8;
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CHAPTER TWO
Sūrah al-Fātihah
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THE QUR’ĀN AND THE MOON
Nothing false can ever penetrate this Book to corrupt it— neither
openly nor in a stealthy manner, since it has come down from
One who is Wise, and ever to be praised.
The Qur’ān confirms that this Sūrah has this special status
and role which makes it different from the rest of the Suwar
(since it has to be constantly recited whenever the Qur’ān is to be recited).
It does so in this verse which separates the Sūrah from the rest
of the Qur’ān:
ﻟﻘ ِﻣ
َ آن اﻟ ْ َﻌ ِﻈ
ﻴﻢ َ ْ ﺎك َﺳ ْﺒ ًﻌﺎ ّ َﻦ
َ اﳌ َﺜ ِﺎﱐ َوا ْ ُ ْﺮ َ َوﻟ َ َﻘ ْﺪ َآﺗﻴْ َﻨ
Qur’ān, al-Hijr, 15: 87
Why does Allah Most High make mention (in the verse
quoted above) first, of Sūrah al-Fātihah, and then, of the Qur’ān.
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CHAPTER TWO
Why are the long Suwar at the beginning and the short
Suwar at the end of the Qur’ān? Why is the longest Sūrah of
all located at the very beginning of the Qur’ān?
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THE QUR’ĀN AND THE MOON
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CHAPTER TWO
ﲔ
َ اﳌ ْﻘ َﺘﺴِ ِﻤ َﻧ ﻋ َو ُﻗ ْﻞ إ ِ ِ ّﱐ أ َ َﻧﺎ َّ ِ ﻳ
ُ َ َ ﲔ َﻛ َﻤﺎ أ َﺰﻟ ْ َﻨﺎ
۞
ُ اﳌ ِﺒ
ُ ْ اﻟﻨﺬ ُﺮ
ﻚ ﻟ َ َﻨ ْﺴﺄَﻟ َ َّﻨ ُﻬ ْﻢ
َ ﲔ َﻓ َﻮ َر ِّﺑ
۞
َ آن ِﻋ ِﻀ َ ِ ﻳ ﺟﻌﻠ ﻟﻘ
َ اﻟ ّﺬ َﻦ َ َ ُﻮا ا ْ ُ ْﺮ ۞
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THE QUR’ĀN AND THE MOON
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CHAPTER TWO
Allah Most High placed the longest Sūrah of the Qur’ān at the
very beginning of the Qur’ān to test us to see whether we would
respect the boundaries which He placed in the Qur’ān, and, as a
consequence, would recognize the whole of Sūrah al-Baqarah
as the first Juz to be recited by those who would Khatam or
complete the Qur’ān in one lunar month.
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CHAPTER THREE
َ ْ ﲨﻌ
ِﲔ َ َ َ َﻓ َﻮ َر ِﺑ
۞
َ ْ ﻚ ﻟ َ َﻨ ْﺴﺄﻟ َ َّﻨ ُﻬ ْﻢ أ ّ
ﻮن ُ َﻋ َﻤﺎ َﻛﺎ ُﻧﻮا َﻳ ْﻌ َﻤﻠ
َ ّ
Qur’ān, al-Hijr, 15:89-93
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THE QUR’ĀN AND THE MOON
1st Juz (part) ended at verse 141 of Sūrah al-Baqarah. This was his
first chop.
2nd Juz ended at Verse 252 of Sūrah al-Baqarah. [2nd chop within
the same Sūrah].
5th Juz ended at Verse 147 of Sūrah al-Nisa’. [2nd chop of Sūrah al-
Nisa’ and 5th chop in all].
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CHAPTER THREE
13th Juz ended, mercifully so, at the end of Sūratu Ibrāhīm. [No
chop]
14th Juz also ended, mercifully so, at the end of Sūrah al-Nahl. [no
chop].
16th Juz ended, mercifully so, at the end of Sūratu Tā Hā. [no
chop].
17th Juz ended, mercifully so, at the end of Sūrah al-Hajj. [no
chop].
25th Juz ended, mercifully so, at the end of Sūrah al-Ahqāf. [no
chop].
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THE QUR’ĀN AND THE MOON
27th Juz ended, mercifully so, at the end of Sūrah al-Hadīd. [no
chop].
28th Juz ended, mercifully so, at the end of Sūrah al-Tahrīm. [no
chop].
29th Juz ended, mercifully so, at the end of Sūrah al-Mursalāt. [no
chop].
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CHAPTER THREE
ﲔ
َ اﳌ ْﻘ َﺘﺴِ ِﻤ َﻧ ﻋ َو ُﻗ ْﻞ إ ِ ِ ّﱐ أ َ َﻧﺎ َّ ِ ﻳ
ُ َ َ ﲔ َﻛ َﻤﺎ أ َﺰﻟ ْ َﻨﺎ
۞
ُ اﳌ ِﺒ
ُ ْ اﻟﻨﺬ ُﺮ
ﻚ ﻟ َ َﻨ ْﺴﺄَﻟ َ َّﻨ ُﻬ ْﻢ
َ ﲔ َﻓ َﻮ َر ِّﺑ
۞
َ آن ِﻋ ِﻀ َ ِ ﻳ ﺟﻌﻠ ﻟﻘ
َ اﻟ ّﺬ َﻦ َ َ ُﻮا ا ْ ُ ْﺮ ۞
May Allah forgive all those who now make Taubah, and
who avoid breaking-up the Qur’ān into bits and pieces; rather,
they respect the division of the Qur’ān into Suwar as ordained
by Allah Most High, and they never break a Sūrah into parts
while determining a Juz for daily recitation! Amīn!
]
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CHAPTER FOUR
Divinely-Ordained Method of
Reciting the Qur’ān during the
Month of Ramadān
]
S ince Allah Most High has already divided the Qur’ān into
Suwar, it follows that we cannot sub-divide a Sūrah into
parts during daily recitation. Such a division would amount to
chopping the Qur’ān into bits and pieces, and this has been
denounced by the Qur’ān itself.
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THE QUR’ĀN AND THE MOON
1st Juz, i.e., Juz to be recited on the first day of the month: al-
Baqarah—286 verses;
2nd Juz; Āle Imrān—200 verses; (2nd day of the month)
3rd Juz: al-Nisā’—177 verses; (3rd day)
4th Juz: al-Māidah—120 verses; (4th day)
5th Juz: al-An’ām—166 verses; (5th day)
6th Juz: al-A’rāf—206 verses; (6th day)
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CHAPTER FOUR
ات َو ْاﻷ َ ْر َض َو َﻣﺎ َﺑﻴْ َﻨ ُﻬ َﻤﺎ ِﰲ ﺳِ َّﺘ ِﺔ َّ اﻟ َّ ِﺬي َﺧﻠ َ َﻖ
ِ اﻟﺴ َﻤ َﺎو
َ ﺳﺘ ﻋ ﻟﻌ ِ ﻟ ﲪ َ
ً أ َّﻳ ٍﺎم ُﺛ َّﻢ ا ْ َ َﻮى َ َ ا ْ َ ْﺮش ا َّﺮ ْ َ ُﻦ َﻓ ْﺎﺳﺄ ْل ِﺑ ِﻪ َﺧ ِﺒ
ﲑا
Qur'ān, al-Furqān, 25:59
He who has created the heavens and the earth and all that is
between them in six days, and is established on the throne of His
almightiness: the Most Gracious! Ask, then, about Him, [the]
One who is [truly] aware.
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THE QUR’ĀN AND THE MOON
ات َو ْاﻷ َ ْر َض َو َﻣﺎ َﺑﻴْ َﻨ ُﻬ َﻤﺎ ِﰲ َّ اﻪﻠﻟ اﻟ َّ ِﺬي َﺧﻠ َ َﻖ
ِ اﻟﺴ َﻤ َﺎو ُ َّ
ﺳِ َّﺘ ِﺔ أ َ َّﻳ ٍﺎم ُﺛ َّﻢ ا ْﺳ َﺘ َﻮى َﻋ َ اﻟ ْ َﻌ ْﺮ ِش َﻣﺎ ﻟ َ ُﻜﻢ ِّﻣﻦ ُدو ِﻧ ِﻪ
ون َﻛ َ ِﻣﻦ و ِ ٍ ﺷ ِﻔﻴ
َ ﱄ َو َﻻ َ ٍﻊ أ َﻓ َﻼ َﺗ َﺘ َﺬ ّ ُﺮ ّ َ
Qur'ān, al-Sajdah, 32:4
IT IS Allah Who has created the heavens and the earth and all
that is between them in six days, and is established on the throne
of His almightiness. You have none to protect you from Allah,
and none to intercede for you [on Judgment Day]: will you not,
then, bethink yourselves?
ات َو ْاﻷ َ ْر َض َو َﻣﺎ َﺑﻴْ َﻨ ُﻬ َﻤﺎ ِﰲ ﺳِ َّﺘ ِﺔ َّ َوﻟ َ َﻘ ْﺪ َﺧﻠ َ ْﻘ َﻨﺎ
ِ اﻟﺴ َﻤ َﺎو
ٍ أ َ َّﻳ ٍﺎم َو َﻣﺎ َﻣ َّﺴ َﻨﺎ ِﻣﻦ ﻟ ُّ ُﻐ
ﻮب
Qur'ān, Qāf, 50:38
We have indeed created the heavens and the earth and all that is
between them in six days, and [that] no weariness could ever
touch Us.
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CHAPTER FOUR
He it is who has created the heavens and the earth in six days,
and is established on the throne of His almightiness. He knows
all that enters the earth, and all that comes out of it, as well as all
that descends from the skies, and all that ascends to them. And
He is with you wherever you may be; and Allah sees all that you
do.
For He [it is who, after creating the earth,] placed firm mountains
on it, [towering] above its surface, and bestowed [so many]
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And He [it is who] applied His design to the skies, which were
[yet but] smoke; and He [it is who] said to them and to the earth,
“Come [into being], both of you, willingly or unwillingly!”—to
which both responded, “We do come in obedience.”
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CHAPTER FOUR
8th Juz: Yūnus, 109; & Hūd, 123 - i.e., a total of 232
verses;
9th Juz: Yūsuf, 111; & al-Ra’d, 43 - i.e., a total of 154 verses;
10th Juz: Ibrahīm, 52; & al-ijr, 99 - i.e., a total of 151 verses;
The 11th day also marks the completion of the first 1/3 of
the Qur'ān, and this a matter of great importance, especially in
Ramadān, when the month is divided into 3 parts with
significant implication for each part.
12th Juz: al-Isrā, 111; & al-Kahf, 110 - i.e., a total of 221 verses;
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THE QUR’ĀN AND THE MOON
13th Juz: Maryam, 98; & ā ā, 135 - i.e., a total of 233
verses;
14th Juz: al-Anbiyā’, 112; & al-ajj, 78 - i.e., a total of 190 verses;
When the 14th day of the month has ended and the
15th night commences, the time of the full moon has arrived.
Since this is the time of most Nūr or light, Allah most High
gives us Sūrah al-Nūr to be recited on the 15th day. Whenever
he recites this Sūrah while reciting the whole Qur'ān once a
lunar month, the believer is thus alerted to the arrival of that
stage in the passage of time during the lunar month, when half
the month has ended, and half now remains.
16th Juz: al-Furqān, 77; & al-Shu’ara, 227 - i.e., a total of 304 verses;
17th Juz: al-Naml, 93; al-Qaa, 88; & al-Ankabūt, 69 - i.e., a total of
250 verses;
18th Juz: al-Rūm, 60; Luqmān, 34; al-Sajdah, 30; & al-Ahzāb, 73 -
i.e., a total of 197 verses;
20th Juz: Sād, 88; al-Zumar, 75; & Ghāfir, 85 - i.e., a total of 248
verses;
21st Juz: Fussilāt, 54; al-Shurā, 53; & al-Zukhruf, 89; al-Dukhān, 59
- i.e., a total of 255 verses.
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CHAPTER FOUR
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THE QUR’ĀN AND THE MOON
has been promised to you! We are close unto you in the life of
this world and [will be so] in the life to come; and in that [life to
come] you shall have all that your souls may desire, and in it you
shall have all that you ever prayed for, as a ready welcome from
Him who is much-forgiving, a Dispenser of Grace!”
َ إ ِ ّﻧَﺎ أَﻧ َﺰﻟ ْ َﻨ ُﺎه ِﰲ ﻟَﻴْﻠ َ ٍﺔ ُّﻣ َﺒ َﺎر َﻛ ٍﺔ إ ِ ّﻧَﺎ ُﻛ َّﻨﺎ ُﻣﻨ ِﺬ ِرﻳ َﻦ ﻓ
ِﻴﻬﺎ ُﻳ ْﻔ َﺮ ُق ۞
22nd Juz: al-Jāthiyah, 37; al-Ahqāf, 35; Muhammad, 38; & al-Fath,
29; al-Hujurāt, 18 - i.e., a total of 157 verses;
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CHAPTER FOUR
23rd Juz: Qāf, 45; al-Dhāriyāt 60; al- ūr, 49; al-Najm, 62; & al-
Qamar, 55, - i.e., a total of 271 verses.
When the 22nd day of the month has ended, and the 23rd
day has commenced, the implication would be that only one
week can now remain for the month to be completed. The
believer must be observant to momentous change that takes
place in the sky during this last week of the lunar month as the
month comes to an end, i.e., that the moon eventually
disappears from the sky during the last days of this week, and
the stars then take over the night-sky. Star-light then replaces
moon-light in the night sky.
24th Juz: al-Ramān - 78; al-Wāqi‘ah - 96; al-Hadīd - 29; & al-
Mujādilah - 22;
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THE QUR’ĀN AND THE MOON
26th Juz: ; al-āqqah - 52; & al-M‘ārij - 44; Nūh - 28; al-Jinn - 28;
al-Muzzammil - 20; al-Muddaththir - 56;
27th Juz: al-Qiyāmah - 40; al-Insān - 31; & al-Mursalāt - 50; al-
Naba’ - 40; al-Nāzi‘āt - 46;
29th Juz: al-Fajr - 30; al-Balad - 20; al-Shams - 15; al-Layl - 21; al-
uā - 11; al-Sharh - 8; al-Tīn - 8; & al-‘Alaq - 19; al-Qadr - 5.
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CHAPTER FOUR
for all that we have been asking for all through the year.
We must warn our readers that our Islamic eschatological
understanding of this subject is that Dajjāl is responsible for
the almost universal neglect of the 29th night of Ramadān—
even though it is one of the odd nights in the last third of the
blessed month.
When the 29th day of the month ends, we also have a duty
to look in the evening sky (i.e., the sky above us in the location
on earth where we are) to see whether the new moon is visible.
If we see the new moon, we would then have to complete the
recitation of the few remaining Suwar of the Qur'ān in order to
complete the recitation of the whole Qur'ān cover-to-cover.
This would take a very brief period of time. If, on the other
hand, the new moon is not seen, we would then have just a few
short Suwar to recite on the 30th day of the month in order to
complete the recitation of the whole Qur'ān.
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30th Juz to recite in the event that the month continues to a 30th
day.
Our view is that men ought to Khatam the Qur'ān at least once
a lunar month, but that women should recite only what is
possible for them.
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CHAPTER FIVE
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Those who do not live in harmony with lunar time will pay
a terrible price for their neglect of living with the moon. What
is that price?
Sahīh Bukhārī
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CHAPTER FIVE
would move faster and yet faster. He said that a whole year
would pass, and it would appear to have been just a month; and
a whole month would pass like a week, and a whole week
would pass like a day; and a whole day would pass like an hour,
and a whole hour would pass like the amount of time it takes to
kindle a fire. (Sahīh Bukhārī).
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THE QUR’ĀN AND THE MOON
He it is who has made the sun a source of radiant light, and with
that light the moon is illumined, and He has ordained phases of
growth and of decline for the moon so that you might have a
system of time with which to compute the years and to also
measure time. None of this has Allah created without an inner
truth. Clearly does He spell out these messages unto people of
insight.
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CHAPTER FIVE
َ َّ َ َ ﻮن إ ِ َّﻻ َﻣ ْﻦ أ
ٍ ْ اﻪﻠﻟ ِﺑ َﻘﻠ
ﺐ ۞ ﺑﻨ ﻳﻨﻔ
َ ُ َ َ ْﻮ َم َﻻ َ َ ُﻊ َﻣ ٌﺎل َو َﻻ
ﻳ
َﺳﻠ ٍِﻴﻢ
Qur’ān, al-Shu'arā, 26:88-89
If, after experiencing time moving faster and yet faster, the
reader now recites the Qur’ān with the methodology as taught
in this book, and then no longer experiences time moving faster
and yet faster, the implication would be that his heart would
have been restored to a state of harmony with the system of
time in all the rest of Allah’s creation. The other implication
would be that the knowledge on this subject which has been
presented in this book would be validated, and the avalanche of
objections and criticisms from our critics, who close the doors
of the Masjid to us, would be exposed as invalid.
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Important Comment
This writer has offered views in this chapter of his humble book
concerning the synchrony which exists between the recitation
of the Ajza of the Qur’ān over a period of one lunar month, on
the one hand, and the passage, on the other, of different stages
in the movement of time in the Divinely-ordained system of
time. We are confident that other scholars will emerge, Insha
Allah, who will take this analysis to much greater heights.
]
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Lunar Time
He it is who has made the sun a source of radiant light, and with
that light the moon is illumined, and He has ordained phases of
growth and of decline for the moon so that you might have a
system of time with which to compute the years and to also
measure time. None of this has Allah created without an inner
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THE QUR’ĀN AND THE MOON
Neither can the sun overtake the moon, nor can the night usurp
the time of day, since all of them float through space in
accordance with Our laws.
And He raised the sky high, and established, in all his creation, a
balance, with this grave warning that you must never disturb or
transgress that balance.
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اﻪﻠﻟ
ِ َّ ﻮل ُ َّ َﻋ ْﻦ أ َ ِﰊ ُﻫ َﺮ ْﻳ َﺮ َة َر ِﺿ َﻲ
ُ ﻗَ َﺎل ﻗَ َﺎل َر ُﺳ،اﻪﻠﻟ َﻋ ْﻨ ُﻪ
اﻪﻠﻟ
ُ َّ ﻗَ َﺎل: اﻪﻠﻟ َﻋﻠَﻴْ ِﻪ َو َﺳﻠ ّ ََﻢ ُ َّ َّ َﺻ
َّ َوأ َ َﻧﺎ،اﻟﺪ ْﻫ َﺮ
ِﺑﻴَ ِﺪي اﻟﻠ َّﻴْ ُﻞ،اﻟﺪ ْﻫ ُﺮ َّ ﺐ َﺑ ُﻨﻮ َآد َم ُّ َﻳ ُﺴ
اﻟﻨ َﻬ ُﺎر
َّ َو
Abu Huraira reported: The Messenger of Allah, peace and
blessings be upon him, said, “Allah Almighty said: The son of
Adam abuses me. He curses time and I am time, for in my hand
are the night and day.”
Bukhārī, Muslim
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THE QUR’ĀN AND THE MOON
ات َو ْاﻷ َ ْر َض َو َﻣﺎ َﺑﻴْ َﻨ ُﻬ َﻤﺎ ِﰲ ﺳِ َّﺘ ِﺔ َّ اﻟ َّ ِﺬي َﺧﻠ َ َﻖ
ِ اﻟﺴ َﻤ َﺎو
َ ﺳﺘ ﻋ ﻟﻌ ِ ﻟ ﲪ َ
ً أ َّﻳ ٍﺎم ُﺛ َّﻢ ا ْ َ َﻮى َ َ ا ْ َ ْﺮش ا َّﺮ ْ َ ُﻦ َﻓ ْﺎﺳﺄ ْل ِﺑ ِﻪ َﺧ ِﺒ
ﲑا
Qur'ān, al-Furqān, 25:59
He who has created the heavens and the earth and all that is
between them in six days, and is established on the throne of His
almightiness: the Most Gracious! Ask, then, about Him, [the]
One who is [truly] aware.
Cosmic time:
اﻟﺴ َﻤﺎء إ ِ َﱃ ْاﻷ َ ْر ِض ُﺛ َّﻢ َﻳ ْﻌ ُﺮ ُج إِﻟَﻴْ ِﻪ ِﰲ َّ ُﻳ َﺪ ِّﺑ ُﺮ ْاﻷ َْﻣ َﺮ ِﻣ َﻦ
ون َ ﳑﺎ َﺗ ُﻌ ُّﺪ َّ ِّ ﺎن ِﻣ ْﻘ َﺪ ُار ُه أَﻟ ْ َﻒ َﺳ َﻨ ٍﺔ
َ َ ْﻮم َﻛ
ٍ ﻳ
Qur’ān, al-Sajdah, 32:5
He governs all that exists, from the celestial space to the earth;
and in the end all shall ascend unto Him [for judgment] on a Day
the length whereof will be [like] a thousand years of your
reckoning.
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The angels and the Spirit, i.e., the Holy Spirit, ascend unto
Him daily, in a day the length which is like fifty thousand years.
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THE QUR’ĀN AND THE MOON
The parable of those who are bent on denying the truth is that of
the beast which hears the shepherd's cry, and hears in it nothing
but the sound of a voice and a call. Deaf are they, and dumb, and
blind: for they do not use their reason.
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ﻨﻜﺎ
ً ﻴﺸ ًﺔ َﺿ َّ َِو َﻣ ْﻦ أ َ ْﻋ َﺮ َض َﻋﻦ ِذ ْﻛ ِﺮي َﻓﺈ
َ ن ﻟ َ ُﻪ َﻣ ِﻌ
َِ ﳓﺸ ﻳ
َ َو َ ْ ُ ُﺮ ُه َ ْﻮ َم اﻟْﻘِﻴَ َﺎﻣﺔ أ ْﻋ
Qur’ān, Tā Hā, 20:124
But as for him who shall turn away from remembering Me —he
will be confined to a narrow and meaningless life, and on the Day
of Resurrection We shall raise him up blind.
The doors (or gates) of the universe (through which the Angels
descend into this world of space and time and which servants of
Allah can traverse with Basar, i.e., internal sight, beyond this
world of space and time to other worlds) would not be opened to
those who scornfully reject our Ayāt; and they cannot enter
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THE QUR’ĀN AND THE MOON
Jannah until a camel can pass through the eye of a needle (hence
never), and thus do We punish such as are lost in sin.
اﻟﺴ َﻤﺎء َﻓ َﻈﻠُّﻮا ْ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ َّ َوﻟ َْﻮ َﻓ َﺘ ْﺤ َﻨﺎ َﻋﻠَﻴْ ِﻬﻢ َﺑ ًﺎﺑﺎ ِّﻣ َﻦ
ﻮن ﻟ َ َﻘﺎﻟ ُﻮا ْ إ ِ َّ َﳕﺎ ُﺳ ِّﻜ َﺮ ْت أ َ ْﺑ َﺼ ُﺎر َﻧﺎ َﺑ ْﻞ َﳓْ ُﻦ َﻗ ْﻮ ٌم ﻳﻌ ﺟ
َ ُ َ ْ ُﺮ
ون َ ﻮرُ َّﻣ ْﺴ ُﺤ
Qur’ān, al-Hijr, 15:14-15
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And they question you about the crescent moons; Say to them
that the crescent moon delivers a system of time through which
time can be measured. The crescent moon must therefore be used
to determine the time of the Hajj or pilgrimage to the Ka’aba in
Makkah …
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THE QUR’ĀN AND THE MOON
He it is who has made the sun a source of radiant light, and with
that light the moon is illumined, and He has ordained phases of
growth and of decline for the moon so that you might have a
system of time with which to compute the years and to also
measure time. None of this has Allah created without an inner
truth. Clearly does He spell out these messages unto people of
insight.
Allah Most High has reminded us, lest we forget, that the
night, day, sun, moon and stars have all been created in order
to function for the sake of mankind, and all function in ways
which provide benefit for mankind:
َواﻟ ْ َّﻨ َﻬ َﺎر َوا َّﻟﺸ ْﻤ َﺲ َواﻟ ْ َﻘ َﻤ َﺮ ﺨ ََﺮ ﻟ َ ُﻜ ُﻢ اﻟﻠ َّﻴْ َﻞ
ّ َو َﺳ
ﺎتٍ ِﻚ َﻵ َﻳ َ ن ِﰲ َذﻟ َّ ِ ِﺑﺄ َ ْﻣ ِﺮ ِه إ ٌ ﺨ ََﺮ
ات ّ ﻮم ُﻣ َﺴ ُ َواﻟ ْ ُّﻨ ُﺠ
ﻮن ﻟِﻘ ٍ ﻳﻌ ِﻘﻠ
َ ُ ْ َ ّ َ ْﻮم
Qur’ān, al-Nahl, 16:12
And He has made the night and the day and the sun and the
moon subservient to His laws, so that they be of use to you; and
all the stars are subservient to His command: in this, behold,
there are messages indeed for people who use their rational
faculty!
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And We have ordained for the moon that it would traverse stages
of growth and of decline until it returns like an old, dried-up and
curved branch of a date-palm.
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THE QUR’ĀN AND THE MOON
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THE QUR’ĀN AND THE MOON
the process the pagan West has succeeded in getting 999 out of
every 1000 of mankind to abandon the sacred system of time
given by the One Supreme God of all of mankind.
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Allah Most High takes an oath by that moment in time when the
late afternoon of history arrives, that all of mankind would, at
that time, be living in a state of loss, save those who have faith
and are righteous in conduct, and who exhort each other to hold
fast to Truth, and to be patient in the adversities of that time.
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When the last hour draws near, the moon would be broken
asunder (and hence destroyed)!
َﺣ َّﺪ َﺛ َﻨﺎ َﺧﺎﻟ ُِﺪ ْﺑ ُﻦ،ور ُّي ِ اﻟﺪ ُّ َﺣ َّﺪ َﺛ َﻨﺎ َﻋ َّﺒ ُﺎس ْﺑ ُﻦ ُﳏ َ َّﻤ ٍﺪ
َﻋ ْﻦ َﺳ ْﻌ ِﺪ ْﺑ ِﻦ،اﻪﻠﻟ ْﺑ ُﻦ ُﻋ َﻤ َﺮ اﻟ ْ ُﻌ َﻤ ِﺮ ُّي
ِ َّ َﺣ َّﺪ َﺛ َﻨﺎ َﻋ ْﺒ ُﺪ،ﳐﻠ َ ٍﺪ
ْ َ
ٍ َﻋ ْﻦ أ َ َﻧ ِﺲ ْﺑ ِﻦ َﻣﺎﻟ،َﺳﻌِﻴ ٍﺪ اﻷ َ ْﻧ َﺼ ِﺎر ِّي
ُ َﻗ َﺎل َﻗ َﺎل َر ُﺳ،ِﻚ
ﻮل
ﺎن ﺎﻋ ُﺔ َﺣ َّﱴ َﻳ َﺘ َﻘ َﺎر ﻟ ُ اﻪﻠﻟ ﷺ "ﻻ َ َﺗ ُﻘ
ُ ب ا ّﺰ ََﻣ
َ َ اﻟﺴ
َّ ﻮم ِ َّ
اﻟﺴ َﻨ ُﺔ َﻛﺎ َّﻟﺸ ْﻬ ِﺮ َوا َّﻟﺸ ْﻬ ُﺮ َﻛ ْ ِ ﺗﻜ ﻓﺘﻜ
ُ ُ َ ﺎﳉ ُ ُﻤ َﻌﺔ َو
ﻮن ُ ُ ََ
َّ ﻮن
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Sahīh Bukhārī
71
THE QUR’ĀN AND THE MOON
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THE QUR’ĀN AND THE MOON
Allah Most High has sent down the Book with Truth and with a
balance within it; when will you realize that the Last Hour is
close, and that you will need that book and that balance more
than ever before?
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75
CHAPTER SEVEN
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THE QUR’ĀN AND THE MOON
of loss — other than those who have faith in Allah Most High,
who are righteous in conduct, and who exhort one another to
steadfastly hold on to Truth and to be patience in the face of
the trials, difficulties and adversities of that period of time:
ﱪ َّ ﺎت َو َﺗ َﻮا َﺻ ْﻮا ِﺑﺎ ْﳊَ ِّﻖ َو َﺗ َﻮا َﺻ ْﻮا ِﺑ
ِ ْ ﺎﻟﺼ َّ َو َﻋ ِﻤﻠُﻮا
ِ َ اﻟﺼ ِﺎﳊ
Qur'ān, al-‘Asr, 103:1-3
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CHAPTER SEVEN
79
Conclusion
81
THE QUR’ĀN AND THE MOON
82
CONCLUSION
age. He said that nothing would remain of the Qur’ān but the
traces of the writing. Hence it would be in consequence of the
abandonment of the Qur’ān that the great collapse would
occur. He then went on to prophesy that the Masājid would be
grand structures but would be devoid of guidance. They would
be devoid of guidance because the Qur’ān is not properly
explained and taught in the Masājid, and this, in turn, would be
because the scholars who can teach with competence are not
allowed to teach and preach in the Masājid. The blessed
Prophet ended his prophecy by directing primary attention to
the scholars of Islam who betray Islam while remaining
attached to such Masājid where freedom is effectively denied,
and which are hence devoid of guidance. He declared of such
scholars of Islam that they were the worst people beneath the
sky:
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Sunan, Baihaqī
We live in a world in which believers have less and less time for
reciting the Qur’ān, and as a consequence there are many who
now no longer recite the book; it is not far-fetched to anticipate
that a generation will come which will abandon the recitation
of the Qur'ān. The Qur'ān has indeed warned of precisely such
84
CONCLUSION
ﺎب ِﺗ ْﺒﻴَﺎ ًﻧﺎ ﻟ ّ ُِﻜ ّ ِﻞ َﺷ ْﻲ ٍء َو ُﻫ ًﺪىَ ﻚ اﻟْﻜِ َﺘ َ َْو َﻧ َّﺰﻟ ْ َﻨﺎ َﻋﻠَﻴ
ﲔَ ﲪ ًﺔ ﻟِﻠ ْ ُﻤ ْﺴﻠ ِ ِﻤ ﺑﺸ
َ ْ َو ُ ْ َﺮى َو َر
Qur’ān, al-Nahl, 16:89
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THE QUR’ĀN AND THE MOON
their money after such a long period of time. (We may note here in
passing that when the Qur’ān declares that they slept for 300 years—“but
they added nine”—it indicates a sinful attempt to replace lunar time with
solar time as a means of measuring the passage of time: 300 lunar years + 9
lunar years = 300 solar years. This writer is grateful to one of his students
who directed his attention to this understanding of the verse of the Qur’ān.)
The Qur’ān also describes money to be materially tangible.
Money has weight, since the Israelites opposed the
appointment of Tālūt or Saul, as their King because, as they
argued in Sūrah al-Baqarah (2:247), he did not possess even a
Sa’a of wealth. A Sa’a is, of course, a measure of weight.
This writer offers this book entitled: The Qur’ān and the
Moon—Methodology for Recitation of the Qur’ān, as well as
the companion book, now renamed as: The Qur’ān and the
Stars—Methodology for Study of the Qur’ān, to students
studying in institutions of higher Islamic learning such as the
Dār al-‘Ulūm and Jāmi’ah, as well as to graduates of such
institutions, with the confident expectation that these two
86
CONCLUSION
87