SSC-JE, RRB-JE, State SSSC-JE

AE State PSC

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(181-190) Gupta and Gupta

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Design Of

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Steel
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Structure
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-By Pradeep Rathore

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 Answer C

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Answer D

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Crane girder is designed as laterally unsupported beam carrying

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vertical and horizontal load at the level of the top flange.

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The channel section provides at top flange areas to resist bending

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in horizontal plane due to horizontal forces acting in transverse

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direction →
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1. It increases moment of inertia about vertical axis.
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2. Improve lateral buckling strength.

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3. Increase the torsional stiffness of girder.

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Answer B
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Answer A

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t1 = the minimum of

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the nail headside

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member thickness

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and the nail

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penetration.
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t2 = the central
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member thickness
for a connection.
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Answer A

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Endurance limit:- is the stress level below which an infinite

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number of loading cycles can be applied to a material without

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causing fatigue failure.

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Creep:- deformation under sustained load.

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Ultimate strength:- is the maximum stress that a material can
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withstand before it breaks or weakens.
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Residual stresses:- are stresses that remain in a solid material

after the original cause of the stresses has been removed.
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Answer D

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When external tensile load is applied on a material, initially it undergoes

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elastic deformation and then plastic deformation starts.

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Elastic Deformation:- The recovery of the original dimensions of a

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deformed body when the load is removed.

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The limiting load beyond which the material no longer behaves elastically

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is the Elastic Limit.

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Plastic Deformation:- If the elastic limit is exceeded, the body will
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experience a permanent deformation when the load is removed.

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Brittle Material:- When an external
force is applied. Brittle material breaks
with very small elastic deformation

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and without plastic deformation.

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For brittle materials elastic limit,

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yield strength, ultimate tensile strength

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and breaking strength are the same.

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Ductile Material:- exhibits elastic and

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plastic deformation.
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Plastic Material:- Similar to ductile materials, some plastic materials

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exhibit elastic properties upto proportional limit. But plastic material

requires very less stress compared to ductile material to produce
deformation.
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Answer A

Stress-Strain curve represents the behavior of material when an

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external force is applied.

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Upper Yield Point (B) :- is the point at which maximum external

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load or stress is required to initiate plastic deformation inside

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the material. Strength of material corresponding to Point B is

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known as Yield Strength.

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Lower Yield Point (C) :- After point C, material length will increase
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with a very small increase in external load. OR It is the point at
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which minimum load is required to maintain the plastic behavior
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of the material.
The upper yield point in the stress-strain curve in structural steel
can be avoided by hot working.
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 Pr
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Answer D
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 Answer C

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 Answer B

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 P)
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