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It was a clear sunny August midday of 2016. In the past years, Dodong recalls how this time of the year
spells bountiful catch for him and other groups of fishermen in Bajo De Masinloc or Panatag shoal. He
also narrated how rich the fishing grounds of the Kalburo is (kalburo is their native name for the
Scalborough Shoal). When asked about the fishes that abound the shore of the shoal situated just 124
nautical miles off Zambales. Madaming isda doon, maganda and mga black and orange lapu-lapu,
bakalaw, tanigue, and damas o bisugong bato, tsaka galunggong. Dati, kaya naming makakuha ng
dalawang tonelada ng galunggong doon dalawang araw lang, dito ngayon sa amin kase nga di na kami
makapalaot doon, mga isang jeep lang isang lingo, di pa kayang punuin. Mahirap talaga.
This came several months after the July, 2016 rendering of the decision of the Permanent Arbitration
Tribunal regarding the UNCLOS based claim of the Philippines. The landmark ruling of the Permanent
Court of Arbitration (PCA) in favor of the Philippines over its maritime entitlements in the South China
Sea. The ruling is considered landmark because it sets a historic precedent in international law with a
pronouncement that historical right does not exist under the Constitution of the Oceans, or the United
Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (Unclos). In simple terms, it means that China cannot claim
the entire breadth of the South China Sea part of its maritime territory based on historical right under
the so- called "nine-dash-line," which basically makes the South China Sea a Chinese lake (inquirer.net).
Dodong recalls how this decision made them very happy thinking that they can already fish again
without harassment from the Chinese coast guards patrolling their area. Nothing has changed according
to him, Wala, ganun pa din, andun pa rin sila sa lagoon, nagpapatrol, araw gabi yun, pag lumapit ka,
Ilabas nila yung dilaw na bandera sabay sabi na alis daw kami dun. This has been the plight of our poor
Filipino brothers in Panatag shoal. In fact, it was only in October of 2016 that Filipino fishermen were
allowed again to fish in the area. This came after the bilateral meeting and talks between Pres. Rodrigo
Duterte and Pres. Xi Jinping of the People's Republic of China. However, recently reports of Chinese
coast guard harassment have resurfaced again as some Chinese coast guards are again accused of
harassing our Filipino fishermen.
1. Did the Philippines really "win" this dispute in the West Philippine Sea?
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2. Explain why the UN cannot enforce the decision, what impression does it give about the UN
brand of Global Governance.
3. Research on other conflicts around the world. Highlight the role played by the UN in these
conflicts. On a scale of 1-10 with 10 being the highest, come up with your rating for the UN in
each of these conflicts and state your reason for such.
4. Reflect on the following: Has the UN successfully fulfilled its mandate in the realm of Global
governance?