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    Steam Turbine Problema

    Uploaded by

    Mallepalli Yadaiah
    1. The document provides specifications for a De Laval turbine, including nozzle angle, blade velocity, mass flow rate, and efficiencies. It then calculates the blade angles, axial thrust on the rotor, power developed, and stage efficiency. 2. The second part gives the discharge blade angles for a steam turbine as 20 degrees. It provides the absolute steam velocity at the stator exit and the ratios of flow to blade speed. It then calculates the power developed by the rotor blades for a given steam flow rate, and also determines the inlet blade angle and degree of reaction.

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    Steam Turbine Problema

    Uploaded by

    Mallepalli Yadaiah
    48 views2 pages
    1. The document provides specifications for a De Laval turbine, including nozzle angle, blade velocity, mass flow rate, and efficiencies. It then calculates the blade angles, axial thrust on the rotor, power developed, and stage efficiency. 2. The second part gives the discharge blade angles for a steam turbine as 20 degrees. It provides the absolute steam velocity at the stator exit and the ratios of flow to blade speed. It then calculates the power developed by the rotor blades for a given steam flow rate, and also determines the inlet blade angle and degree of reaction.

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    1. The document provides specifications for a De Laval turbine, including nozzle angle, blade velocity, mass flow rate, and efficiencies. It then calculates the blade angles, axial thrust on the rotor, power developed, and stage efficiency. 2. The second part gives the discharge blade angles for a steam turbine as 20 degrees. It provides the absolute steam velocity at the stator exit and the ratios of flow to blade speed. It then calculates the power developed by the rotor blades for a given steam flow rate, and also determines the inlet blade angle and degree of reaction.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    48 views2 pages

    Steam Turbine Problema

    Uploaded by

    Mallepalli Yadaiah
    1. The document provides specifications for a De Laval turbine, including nozzle angle, blade velocity, mass flow rate, and efficiencies. It then calculates the blade angles, axial thrust on the rotor, power developed, and stage efficiency. 2. The second part gives the discharge blade angles for a steam turbine as 20 degrees. It provides the absolute steam velocity at the stator exit and the ratios of flow to blade speed. It then calculates the power developed by the rotor blades for a given steam flow rate, and also determines the inlet blade angle and degree of reaction.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 2

    1.

    Steam issues from the nozzles of a De Laval turbine with a velocity of


    1000m/s the nozzle angle is 20o. Blade velocity is 40m/s. The blades are
    symmetrical. Mass flow rate is 1100 kg/hr. Friction factor is 0.86. Nozzle
    efficiency =0.96. Determine (a) Blade angles (b) Axial thrust on the
    rotor. (c) Power developed (d) stage efficiency.

    Vr2 V1 Vf1
    Vf2 V2 Vr1
    1
    2 1 2
    u
    Vw2 Vw1

    V1 = 1000m/s m=1100 kg/hr α1= 20o k=0.86 u=40m/s ηN=0.96

    Vf1 = V1 Sin α1=342.02m/s Vw1= V1 Cos α1 = 939.6

    Tanβ1 = Vf1/( V1 Cos α1-u) β1= 20.81

    Vr12 = Vf12+( V1 Cos α1-u)2 V r1= 961.86m/s

    Vr2=k V r1 = 827.2 m/s

    blades are symmetrical β1= β2=20.81

    Vf2= Vr2 Sinβ2=294.07 m/s Vw2= Vr2 Cosβ2 –u = 733.72 m/s

    Power Produced = m(Vw1+Vw2)u Watts = 20.451 kW

    Axial or end thrust on rotor =m(Vf1-Vf2) =14.624 N

    Nozzle efficiency = = = =0.96 (given)

    Blade / diagram efficiency= = 13.38%

     stage =bladenozzle =0.127 =12.7%


    2. The discharge blade angles for both stator and rotor of an axial steam
    turbine are 20o. Absolute velocity of steam at the exit of fixed blade is
    140m/s. Ratio of flow velocity to blade speed is 0.7 and 0.76 at entry and
    exit of rotor blades respectively. Calculate the power developed by the
    turbine blade ring for a steam flow rate of 2.6 kg/s. Find also the inlet
    blade angle and degree of reaction.

    Vr2 V1 Vf1
    Vf2 V2 Vr1
    1
    2 1 2
    u
    Vw2 Vw1

    1=20 2=20 V1=140 Vf1/u=0.7 Vf2/u=0.76 m=2.6kg/s

    Vf1= V1sin1 Vf1=47.88m/s 1= 37.17 Vw1= V1Cos1=131.56m/s

    Vr1= 79.26m/s

    u=68.4m/s

    Vf2= u0.76 =51.99m/s Vr2= Vf2 /sin2 =152m/s

    Vw2= Vr2 Cosβ2 –u =74.43m/s

    Power developed = m u (Vw1+ Vw2) =36.63kW


    Degree of reaction R = 59.7%

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