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    Faculty of Engineering: Laboratory Report Cover Sheet

    Uploaded by

    Kazi Shahadat
    1) The experiment aimed to determine the time current characteristics (TCC) curve of a miniature circuit breaker (MCB). Current ratings and tripping times were recorded at various current levels and used to plot the TCC curve. 2) The TCC curve shows that as current increases through the MCB, tripping time decreases rapidly from 4 seconds at 40A to 2 seconds at 60A. 3) When selecting an MCB to protect a motor, the rating should be nearest the motor's rating and have an operating time over 2 seconds for coordination. The resealable and long-lasting MCB provides effective protection for motors.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Faculty of Engineering: Laboratory Report Cover Sheet

    Uploaded by

    Kazi Shahadat
    95 views4 pages
    1) The experiment aimed to determine the time current characteristics (TCC) curve of a miniature circuit breaker (MCB). Current ratings and tripping times were recorded at various current levels and used to plot the TCC curve. 2) The TCC curve shows that as current increases through the MCB, tripping time decreases rapidly from 4 seconds at 40A to 2 seconds at 60A. 3) When selecting an MCB to protect a motor, the rating should be nearest the motor's rating and have an operating time over 2 seconds for coordination. The resealable and long-lasting MCB provides effective protection for motors.

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    PSP_Lab_Report(3)_Group_7_Section(A)

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    1) The experiment aimed to determine the time current characteristics (TCC) curve of a miniature circuit breaker (MCB). Current ratings and tripping times were recorded at various current levels and used to plot the TCC curve. 2) The TCC curve shows that as current increases through the MCB, tripping time decreases rapidly from 4 seconds at 40A to 2 seconds at 60A. 3) When selecting an MCB to protect a motor, the rating should be nearest the motor's rating and have an operating time over 2 seconds for coordination. The resealable and long-lasting MCB provides effective protection for motors.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    95 views4 pages

    Faculty of Engineering: Laboratory Report Cover Sheet

    Uploaded by

    Kazi Shahadat
    1) The experiment aimed to determine the time current characteristics (TCC) curve of a miniature circuit breaker (MCB). Current ratings and tripping times were recorded at various current levels and used to plot the TCC curve. 2) The TCC curve shows that as current increases through the MCB, tripping time decreases rapidly from 4 seconds at 40A to 2 seconds at 60A. 3) When selecting an MCB to protect a motor, the rating should be nearest the motor's rating and have an operating time over 2 seconds for coordination. The resealable and long-lasting MCB provides effective protection for motors.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 4

    AMERICAN INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY BANGLADESH

    Faculty of Engineering
    Laboratory Report Cover Sheet

    Students must complete all details except the faculty use part.

    Please submit all reports to your subject supervisor or the office of the concerned faculty.

    Laboratory Title: Determination of Time Current Characteristics (TCC) curve of a MCB.


    Experiment Number: 03 Due Date: 14-2-2021 Semester: Spring 20-21
    Subject Code: EEE_____ Subject Name: Power system protection lab Section: A
    Course Instructor: SUSMITA GHOSH Degree Program: BSc. Engg. (EEE)

    Declaration and Statement of Authorship:


    1. I/we hold a copy of this report, which can be produced if the original is lost/ damaged.
    2. This report is my/our original work and no part of it has been copied from any other student’s work or from any other source except where due
    acknowledgement is made.
    3. No part of this report has been written for me/us by any other person except where such collaboration has been authorized by the lecturer/teacher
    concerned and is clearly acknowledged in the report.
    4. I/we have not previously submitted or currently submitting this work for any other course/unit.
    5. This work may be reproduced, communicated, compared and archived for the purpose of detecting plagiarism.
    6. I/we give permission for a copy of my/our marked work to be retained by the School for review and compari son, including review by external
    examiners.
    I/we understand that
    7. Plagiarism is the presentation of the work, idea or creation of another person as though it is your own. It is a form of chea ting and is a very serious
    academic offence that may lead to expulsion from the University. Plagiarized material can be drawn from, and presented in, written, graphic and visual
    form, including electronic data, and oral presentations. Plagiarism occurs when the origin of the material used is not appropriately cited.
    8. Enabling plagiarism is the act of assisting or allowing another person to plagiarize or to copy your work

    Group Number (if applicable): 7 Individual Submission Group Submission

    No. Student Name Student Number Student Signature Date

    Submitted by:

    1 Md. Nafim Mahmud Bhuiyan 18-36352-1 14-2-21

    Group Members:

    2 Goutam Biswas 18-36356-2 14-2-21

    3 Ariful Islam 18-36322-1 14-2-21

    4 Md. Riazul Islam 18-37164-1 14-2-21

    For faculty use only: Total Marks: _______

    Faculty comments_________________________ Marks Obtained: _______

    ________________________________________________________________
    _____________________________________
    Title: Determination of Time Current Characteristics (TCC) curve of a MCB.

    Abstract: MCBs are commonly used in LV domestic, commercial and industrial applications. It has some
    good features over normal fuse. The main objectives of this experiment were –
    1) To familiarize with MCBs.
    2) To observe the current rating over time.
    3) To draw the TCC (time current characteristics) curve .

    Theory :
    For normal operation it is used as switch. During overloads or faults, it automatically trips off. The tripping
    mechanism is actuated by magnetic and thermal sensing devices provided within the MCB. Over current
    is sensed by over current release which helps to open the contact of the MCB. On the other hand short
    circuit is sensed by magnetic release which provides the means of opening the contact of MCB.

    Tripping mechanism and the terminal contacts are assembled in a moulded case, moulded out of thermo
    setting powders. They ensure high mechanical strength, high dielectric strength and virtually no ageing.
    The current carrying parts are made of electrolytic copper or silver alloy depending upon the rating of the
    breaker. All other metal parts are of non ferrous, non rusting type. Sufficient cross section for the current
    carrying parts is provided to ensure low temperature rise even under high ambient temperature
    environment. The arc chute has a special construction which increases the length of the arc by the
    magnetic field created by the arc itself and arc chute is so placed in the breaker that the hot gases may not
    come in contact with any of the important parts of the breaker.

    Apparatus:
    1) Current Injector.
    2) Clamp on meter.
    3) MCB (10A)
    4) Connecting Wire.

    Circuit Diagram:
    S

    Current Injector

    M
    2

    Fig 1: Experimental setup for TCC with MCB

    Experimental Procedure: At first, the current injector was connected with 230v supply line. From two
    output current terminal 0-20A and 0-200A,0-200A output terminal was used and it was shorted by
    thick wire. Then the current injector was switched off and 0-200A terminal was connected with the
    MCB.An amount of current was set and observed the MCB and record the tripping time. As the
    increased current flows through the MCB, the tripping time of the MCB was reduced. Then the
    different currents rating and their corresponding tripping time of the MCB were measured and
    recorded.
    Experimental Data:

    Sl. No Current (A) Tripping time of MCB


    (S)
    1 40A 4
    2 50A 3
    3 60A 2

    Table -1

    Questions Answer for report writing:

    1) Draw the TCC curve on a graph paper using the data of the Table –1 Use current inthe x-axis
    and time in Y-axis.
    Answer:

    TCC Curve Of a MCC


    9

    6
    Time (SEC)

    0
    0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90
    CUrrent (AMP)

    Fig 2: TCC (time current characteristics) of MCB

    2) Discussion the special feature for selecting rating of MCB for the protection of the motor.
    Answer:
    The special feature of the MCB is that operates within 3 seconds and its long lasting with
    resealable cost. To check the rated current of motor, choose the MCB which have a current
    rating (maximum allowable current) nearest to motor current rating (MCB current rating must
    not be lower than that of motor's) and also check the MCB operating time, it should have
    operating time more than 2 seconds.
    Discussion :

    The main objectives of the experiment were to familiar with MCB and determine the TCC curve of MCB.
    Current rating and tripped time of MCB were observed and recorded. Then, TCC curve was drawn with
    those data. During experiment, current injector’s stop watch and ammeter gave some wrong values.
    Those values were corrected by using manual stop watch and Ampere meter at before the MCB. Form
    this experiment , we have learn that, how an electrical component can be secured during short circuit by
    MCB , and how a MCB can be select properly.

    As we doing this lab in online that’s why our honorable faculty shows us everything in a video formet .
    Which become so much effective to us. If we can do this lab in physically it will be more effective to us.

    References:

    1. AIUB Lab Manual


    2. “Electric Power Systems: A Conceptual Introduction” by Alexandra Von Meier
    3. “Switchgear Protection and Power Systems” by Sunil S Rao
    4. https://www.allumiax.com/blog/time-current-characteristic-curves-for-selective-coordination

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