Carbohydrate: Representative Polymer Name

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U2 Learning Journal - Crossword

Part1
For each category of macromolecule, carbohydrate, lipid, protein and nucleic acid, select a representative
polymer and explain its function within the cell. Suggest which aspects of your chosen molecule are
characteristic of the class of macromolecules to which it belongs by identifying its monomer subunits and
describing their basic chemical structure and the manner in which the monomers are linked together.

Carbohydrate
Representative polymer name:

Galactose

Its monomer subunits:

monosaccharides

Chemical structure:

C6H12O6

How monomers are linked together:

Linked together by β1-4 glycosidic bonds which form long chains

Lipid
Representative polymer name:

Triacylglycerol

Its monomer subunits:

glycerol and saturated acid (a kind of fatty acid)

Chemical structure:

C55H98O6

How monomers are linked together:

Glycerol and saturated acid are linked together by an ester bond – carbons atom bond through an oxygen
atom.
U2 Learning Journal - Crossword

Protein
Representative polymer name:

Enzymes

Its monomer subunits:

amino acids

Chemical structure:

There are four type of protein structures: Primary, Secondary, Tertiary, Quaternary. And with complex
chemical formular.

How monomers are linked together:

A peptide bond (covalent bond) links each amino acid.

Nucleic acid
Representative polymer name:

DNA
U2 Learning Journal - Crossword

Its monomer subunits:

nucleotides

Chemical structure:

Double helix.

How monomers are linked together:

By covalent bonds between the phosphate group of one nucleotide and the third carbon atom of the
pentose sugar in the next nucleotide.

Part2

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