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    Solucion A Ejercicios Propuestos

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    ANDRES REINOSO
    The document presents calculations to determine pressure, volume, mass flow rate, and work done for several thermodynamic systems. Key steps include: 1) Calculating absolute and manometric pressures for a piston system in equilibrium. 2) Determining the mass flow rate and volume for gas flowing through an orifice using conservation of mass. 3) Calculating the work done by a gas and piston using pressure-volume relationships. 4) Solving equations involving pressure, volume, and work to find values that satisfy the system.

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    Solucion A Ejercicios Propuestos

    Uploaded by

    ANDRES REINOSO
    50 views8 pages
    The document presents calculations to determine pressure, volume, mass flow rate, and work done for several thermodynamic systems. Key steps include: 1) Calculating absolute and manometric pressures for a piston system in equilibrium. 2) Determining the mass flow rate and volume for gas flowing through an orifice using conservation of mass. 3) Calculating the work done by a gas and piston using pressure-volume relationships. 4) Solving equations involving pressure, volume, and work to find values that satisfy the system.

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    Solucion a ejercicios propuestos

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    The document presents calculations to determine pressure, volume, mass flow rate, and work done for several thermodynamic systems. Key steps include: 1) Calculating absolute and manometric pressures for a piston system in equilibrium. 2) Determining the mass flow rate and volume for gas flowing through an orifice using conservation of mass. 3) Calculating the work done by a gas and piston using pressure-volume relationships. 4) Solving equations involving pressure, volume, and work to find values that satisfy the system.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    50 views8 pages

    Solucion A Ejercicios Propuestos

    Uploaded by

    ANDRES REINOSO
    The document presents calculations to determine pressure, volume, mass flow rate, and work done for several thermodynamic systems. Key steps include: 1) Calculating absolute and manometric pressures for a piston system in equilibrium. 2) Determining the mass flow rate and volume for gas flowing through an orifice using conservation of mass. 3) Calculating the work done by a gas and piston using pressure-volume relationships. 4) Solving equations involving pressure, volume, and work to find values that satisfy the system.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 8

    Andrés Fabián Reinoso López---20172574103

    𝑃𝐵 − 𝑃𝐴 = 13.6 ∗ 9810 ∗ 0.122


    ∆𝑷 = 𝟏𝟔𝟐𝟕𝟔 𝑷𝒂

    𝑃𝐴 = 𝑃𝑎𝑡𝑚 𝐴 + 𝑊
    𝑃 (0.0276) = (96000) ∗ (0.0276) + 400 ∗ 9.81
    𝑷𝒂𝒃𝒔 = 𝟐𝟑𝟖. 𝟐 𝑲𝒑𝒂
    𝑷𝒎𝒂𝒏𝒐𝒎𝒆𝒕𝒓𝒊𝒄𝒂 = 𝟏𝟒𝟐. 𝟐 𝑲𝒑𝒂
     Se supone un sistema en equilibrio
     Se concluye que la presión para que el pistón
    suba debe de ser superior a 238.2 KPa

    𝜌1 𝐴1 𝑉1 = 𝜌2 𝐴2 𝑉2
    𝜋 𝜋
    0.8 ∗ ∗ 0.62 ∗ 11 = 1.15 ∗ ∗ 0.22 ∗ 𝑉2
    4 4
    𝒎
    𝑽𝟐 = 𝟔𝟖. 𝟖𝟕
    𝒔
    𝜋 𝒌𝒈
    𝑚̇ = 0.8 ∗ ∗ 0.62 ∗ 11 = 𝟐. 𝟒𝟖𝟖
    4 𝒔
    𝑊𝑔𝑎𝑠 = 𝑃 ∗ ∆𝑉
    𝜋
    A=4 (0.18)2 = 0.025447 𝑚2

    𝑊𝑔𝑎𝑠 = 250000 𝑃𝑎 ∗ (0.2A – 0.1A) = 636.175 J


    𝑊𝑎𝑡𝑚 = 𝑃 ∗ ∆𝑉
    𝑊𝑎𝑡𝑚 = 100000 𝑃𝑎 ∗ (0.1A) = -254.47 J
    𝑊𝑝𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑜𝑛 = 𝑊𝑔𝑎𝑠 − 𝑊𝑎𝑡𝑚
    𝑊𝑃𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑜𝑛 = 636.175 J − 254.47 J =-381.705 J
    𝑊𝑃𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑜𝑛 = 𝑚𝑔 ∗ ∆𝑥
    381.705 = 𝑚 ∗ 9.81 ∗ 0.1
    𝑚𝑝𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑜𝑛 = 𝟑𝟖𝟗. 𝟎𝟗 𝒌𝒈

    𝑃 (𝑉 + 0.03) = 𝐶
    𝐶 = 120000 𝑃𝑎(0.15 𝑚3 + 0.03)
    𝐶 = 𝑃2 (0.25 𝑚3 + 0.03)
    𝑃2 (0.25 𝑚3 + 0.03) = 120000 𝑃𝑎(0.15 𝑚3 + 0.03)
    𝑃2 = 77.1428 𝑘𝑃𝑎
    𝐶 = 21.6 𝑘𝑃𝑎 𝑚3
    𝑃 (𝑉 + 0.03) = 𝐶
    𝐶
    𝑃=
    (𝑉 + 0.03)

    0.25
    21.6
    𝑊=∫ 𝑑𝑣 = 𝟗. 𝟓𝟒 𝒌𝑱
    0.15 (𝑉 + 0.03)
    𝑃(𝑣 + 0.5) = 𝐶
    𝑚3 𝑘𝐽
    𝐶 = 70000 𝑃𝑎 (1 + 0.5) = 105
    𝑘𝑔 𝑘𝑔
    𝐶
    𝑣= − 0.5
    𝑃
    𝑉2 2 − 𝑉 21
    𝑊 = − ∫ 𝑣𝑑𝑝 −
    2
    105000 1002
    𝑊 = −∫( − 0.5) 𝑑𝑝 −
    𝑃 2

    100000 𝐽
    𝑊 = −105000 ln ( 70000 ) + 0,5(100000 − 70000) − 5000 = −27450 𝑘𝑔
    𝑉1 𝐴1 = 𝑉2 𝐴2
    𝜋 ∗ 0.062 𝜋 ∗ 0.0252
    𝑉1 = 𝑉2
    4 4
    𝑉2 = 5.76𝑉1

    −0.052 ∗ 13.6 ∗ 9810 = ∆𝑃


    ∆𝑃 = −6937,632 𝑃𝑎
    𝑉2 2 − 𝑉 21
    𝑊 = − ∫ 𝑣 𝑑𝑃 −
    2
    (5,76𝑉1 )2 − 𝑉 21
    0 = −𝑣(∆𝑃) −
    2
    −∆𝑃 32,1776𝑉 21
    0= −
    𝜌 2
    6937,632 𝑃𝑎
    16,0888𝑉12 =
    𝑘𝑔
    1000 3
    𝑚
    𝑚
    𝑉1 = 0.656
    𝑠
    𝑘𝑔 𝑚 𝜋 ∗ 0.062 𝑘𝑔
    𝑚̇ = 𝜌𝑉𝐴 = 1000 3 ∗ 0.656 ∗ = 1.8548
    𝑚 𝑠 4 𝑠
    𝑘𝑔
    𝑚̇ = 1.8548
    𝑠
    𝑉1 𝐴1 = 𝑉2 𝐴2
    𝜋 ∗ 0.0362 𝜋 ∗ 0.0122
    𝑉1 = 𝑉2
    4 4
    𝑉2 = 9𝑉1
    𝑉2 2 − 𝑉 21
    𝑊 = − ∫ 𝑣 𝑑𝑃 −
    2
    81𝑉1 2 − 𝑉 21
    0 = −𝑣 (∆𝑃) −
    2
    80𝑉1 2
    0 = −𝑣(∆𝑃) −
    2
    0 = −𝑣(∆𝑃) − 40𝑉1 2
    40𝑉1 2 = −𝑣(𝑃2 − 𝑃1 )
    −40𝑉1 2
    = (𝑃2 − 𝑃1 )
    𝑣
    −40𝜌𝑉1 2 = (𝑃2 − 𝑃1 )
    𝑃1 = 95000 𝑝𝑎 + 40000𝑉1 2

    𝑃1 = 1 𝐴𝑡𝑚 = 101,325 𝐾𝑃𝑎


    𝑃2 = 4 𝐴𝑡𝑚 = 405,300 𝐾𝑃𝑎
    1 1 𝑚3
    𝓋= = = 0,8944
    𝜌 1,118 𝑘𝑔 𝑘𝑔
    𝑚3
    1,34
    1.34
    𝑁 𝑚3
    𝑃𝓋 = 87257,87 2 ( )
    𝑚 𝑘𝑔
    1.34
    𝓋= √((87257,87 )/𝑃)
    𝑉2 2 − 𝑉 21
    𝑤 = − ∫ 𝑣𝑑𝑝 −
    2
    1
    −87257,87 1,34 0,34 0,34 𝑉22 𝐾𝐽
    𝑤= (4053001,34 − 1013251,34 ) − = −155,085
    0,34⁄ 2 𝑘𝑔
    1,34
    405300
    1.34 952 𝐾𝐽
    𝑤 = −∫ ( √((87257,87 )/𝑃))𝑑𝑝 − = −155,085
    101325 2 𝑘𝑔
    𝜌1 𝑉1 𝐴1 = 𝑉2 𝐴2 𝜌2
    𝑘𝑔 𝑚
    (0,93 3
    )(180 ) ∗ (0.5𝑚2 ) = 𝑉2 (0.57𝑚2 )(𝜌2 )
    𝑚 𝑠
    146,84
    𝑉2 =
    𝜌2

    1 1 𝑚3
    𝑣1 = = = 1,07526
    𝜌 0,930 𝑘𝑔 𝑘𝑔
    𝑚 3

    1,4
    𝑁 𝑚3
    𝑃1 𝑣11.4 = 77149,1 2 ( )
    𝑚 𝑘𝑔

    𝓋 = 1.4√((77149,1)/𝑃)

    𝑉2 2 − 𝑉 21
    𝑊 = − ∫ 𝑣𝑑𝑝 −
    2
    1
    𝐶 1,4 𝑉2 2 − 𝑉 21
    𝑊 = − ∫ ( ) 𝑑𝑝 −
    𝑃 2

    1
    −77149,1 1,4 0,4 0,4 𝑉22 − 1802
    0= (𝑃2 1,4 − 700001,4 ) −
    0,4⁄ 2
    1,4
    146,84
    𝑉2 =
    1,4 77149,1
    √
    𝑃2
    2

    146,84
    − 1802
    1 1,4 77149,1
    0,4 0,4 √
    −77149,1 1,4 ( ( 𝑃2 ) )
    0= (𝑃2 1,4 − 700001,4 ) −
    0,4⁄ 2
    1,4
    2

    146,84
    − 1802
    1,4 77149,1
    0,4 0,4 √
    ( ( 𝑃2 ) )
    0 = −10839,735 (𝑃2 1,4 − 700001,4 ) −
    2
    2

    146,84
    − 1802
    1,4 77149,1
    0,4 √
    (( 𝑃2 ) )
    −262622,9 = −10839,735𝑃2 −
    1,4
    2
    Para hallar la presión en el punto 2, debemos dar valores a P2 hasta que el
    resultado de -262622,9:
    P2 (pa) resultado
    74000 -260783
    74500 -261395,8
    75000 -262005,7
    75500 -262613,45
    75520 -262637,71
    75510 -262625,58
    75507 -262622

    El resultado que más se aproximó fue el de 75507

    𝑷𝟐 = 𝟕𝟓𝟓𝟎𝟕 𝑷𝒂

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