Praktis Addmath Bab 1 T4?

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  Matematik Tambahan  Tingkatan 4  Bab 1 Fungsi 

PRAKTIS SPM 1

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Kertas 1 3. Diberi fungsi f : x → 4 – 3x, cari

2016 Given the function f : x → 4 – 3x, find
1. Rajah menunjukkan fungsi gubahan fg yang
(a) nilai x apabila f(x) memeta kepada diri sendiri,

BAB
2015 memetakan set A kepada set C. the value of x when f(x) maps onto itself,
Diagram shows the composite function fg that maps set
A to set C. (b) nilai h dengan keadaan f(3 – h) = 2h.
A B C
the value of h such that f(3 – h) = 2h.

g f (a) f(x) = x
x 2x 2x + 1 4 – 3x = x
4 = x + 3x
x = 1
fg
(b) f(3 – h) = 2h
Nyatakan
4 – 3(3 – h) = 2h
State
4 – 9 + 3h = 2h
(a) fungsi yang memetakan set A kepada set C.
the function that maps set A to set C. –5 + 3h = 2h
(b) f –1(x) 3h – 2h = 5
h = 5
(a) fg(x) = 2x + 1
(b) f –1(x) = x – 1

2. Rajah menunjukkan graf bagi fungsi f : x → |2x – 3|


2017
untuk domain –1 < x < 6.
Diagram shows the graph of the function f : x → |2x – 3|
for the domain –1 < x < 6.
f(x)
4. Diberi fungsi f : x → 2x – 7, g : x → px + 3 dan
9 2016 gf : x → 2px + 5q. Ungkapkan q dalam sebutan p.
Given the functions f : x → 2x – 7, g : x → px + 3 and
(–1, 5)
gf : x → 2px + 5q. Express q in terms of p.
x
0 6
gf(x) = g(2x – 7)
Nyatakan = p(2x – 7) + 3
State
2px + 5q = 2px – 7p + 3
(a) objek bagi 9,
the object of 9,
5q = –7p + 3
(b) imej bagi 4, q = 3 – 7p
the image of 4, 5
(c) domain bagi 0 < f(x) < 5.
the domain of 0 < f(x) < 5.
(a) 6
(b) f(4) = |2(4) – 3| = 5
(c) bila x = –1,  f(x) = 5
bila x = 4,  f(x) = 5
domain: –1 < x < 4

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  Matematik Tambahan  Tingkatan 4  Bab 1 Fungsi

Kertas 2 2. Diberi fungsi f : x → 4 – x dan fungsi g : x → ax2 +


2018
bx, dengan keadaan a dan b ialah pemalar. Fungsi
1. Diberi bahawa f : x → 4 – 5x dan g : x → 3x – 5. gubahan gf –1 diberi oleh
It is given that f : x → 4 – 5x and g : x → 3x – 5.
2018 Given the function f : x → 4 – x and function g : x → ax2
(a) Cari
1

+ bx, such that a and b are constants. The composite


Find function gf –1 is given by
(i) f(4),
gf –1 → x2 – 6x + 8
(ii) nilai p jika g(p + 3) = 1  f(4).
BAB

8 1 (a) Cari nilai a dan nilai b.


the value of p if g(p + 3) =  f(4). Find the value of a and of b.
8 (b) Lakar graf y = |gf −1(x)| untuk domain 0 < x < 7
(iii) gf(x)
dan nyatakan julat yang sepadan dengannya.
(b) Seterusnya lakarkan graf y = ugf(x)u untuk Sketch the graph of y = |gf −1(x)| for the domain
–1 < x < 2. Nyatakan julat bagi y. 0 < x < 7 and state the corresponding range.
Hence, sketch the graph of y = ugf(x)u for –1 < x < 2.
State the range of y. (a) f(x) = 4 – x
4 – x = y
(a) (i) f(4) = 4 – 5(4) = –16 4 – y = x
f –1(x) = 4 – x
1 gf –1(x) = x2 – 6x + 8
(ii) g(p + 3) =
 f(4)
8 g(4 – x) = x2 – 6x + 8
1 4 – x = u
3(p + 3) – 5 =  (–16)

8 x = 4 – u
3p + 9 – 5 = –2 g(u) = (4 – u)2 – 6(4 – u) + 8
3p = –6 = 16 – 4u – 4u + u2 – 24 + 6u + 8
p = –2 = u2 – 2u

g(x) = x2 – 2x
(iii)
gf(x) = g(4 – 5x) g(x) = ax2 + bx
= 3(4 – 5x) – 5 \  a = 1,  b = –2
= 12 – 15x – 5
= 7 – 15x (b) y = |gf  –1(x)|
= |x2 – 6x + 8|
(b) = |(x – 2)(x – 4)|
7
x –1 0 2 \  y = 0  →  x = 2,  x = 4
15
\  x = 0  →  y = 8
y 22 7 0 23 \  x = 7  →  y = |(7 – 2)(7 – 4)| = 15
f(x)

y 15

23
22
8

7
(3, 1)
x
–1 0 7 2 x
–– 0 2 4 7
15

Julat/Range y :  0 < y < 23 Julat/Range : 0 < f(x) < 15

Praktis
SPM
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