PDF Expediente Tecnico Compress
PDF Expediente Tecnico Compress
PDF Expediente Tecnico Compress
GMJUD @-G;
JUYJC@JMSJ SÀKM@KD
Fàtdcd cj YHGKJQJ[
S`pd cj [ustgmk`g FJSÇH@KG Jxphdtgk`ûm GZQ@BJQD[
Yrdcuktdr F`mjrd Grtjsgmgh ‛ YFG y Yjquj÷d Yrdcuktdr F`mjrd - YYF
―@. OJMJQGH@CGCJ[
7.7 Cgtds cjh F`mjrd<
Qjo`strd Üm`kd cj Kdmtr`auyjmtj (QZK)< 79319;9;1:9
7.1 Kdmc`k`ûm* (fgrkgr kdm um gspg) *Hg kdmc`k`ûm cjaj ougrcgr rjhgk`ûm kdm hg `mbdrfgk`ûm quj sj
cjskr`aj jm hds s`ou`jmtjs ætjfs.
YFG (egstg 199 f;/cæg) U YYF (;999 f;/cæg)
Kû
Kûc`o
c`od
d Üm`kd
Üm`kd cjh
cjh CF 9?997?
9?997?791
791
C`stgmk`g S`jfpd
Cj G S`pd cj væg
(Nf) (Edrgs)
Yujrtd Fghcdmgcd Hgajr`mtd Sjrrjstrj ‛ Kgrrjtjrg Gsbghtgcg :9 1 edrgs
Hgajr`mtd Çrjg cj hg gkv`cgc Srdkeg Kgrrdzgchj -- 7 edrg
GMJUD @-G;
JUYJC@JMSJ SÀKM@KD
Fàtdcd cj YHGKJQJ[
S`pd cj [ustgmk`g FJSÇH@KG Jxphdtgk`ûm GZQ@BJQD[
Yrdcuktdr F`mjrd Grtjsgmgh ‛ YFG y Yjquj÷d Yrdcuktdr F`mjrd - YYF
grjm`tgs `mkdmsdh`cgcds.
E`crdhdoæg
Jh çrjg cj hg gkv`cgc f`mjrg sj jmkujmtrg
jmkujmtrg ua`kgcd jm hg @mtjrk
@mtjrkujmkg
ujmkg ghtg cj Fgcrj cj C`ds quj kujmtg kdm
umg supjrk`j cj ;33?1.1 Nf1, gougs cjagld cj hg kdmujmk`g kdm jh r`d Kdhdrgcd. Hgs bujmtjs cj goug
supjrk`gh fçs kjrkgmgs gh çrjg cjh Yrdyjktd sdm hgs qujargcgs sjkgs Edsp`k`d, Fdhhjs y Kgrgkedsg.
Jsfgk`ûm cj rjsjrvgs
Hgs rjsjrvgs y hg hjy f`mjrgh bujrdm jsfgcgs jm agsj g hg `mbdrfgk`ûm tàkm`kg jx`stjmtj cjh ‘Jstuc`d
C`gomûskd cj hg Gkv`cgc F`mjrg Grtjsgmgh jm Fgcrj cj C`ds‖ (gar`h 1990) y fujstrgm jm hg s`ou`jmtj tgahg<
GMJUD @-G;
JUYJC@JMSJ SÀKM@KD
Fàtdcd cj YHGKJQJ[
S`pd cj [ustgmk`g FJSÇH@KG Jxphdtgk`ûm GZQ@BJQD[
Yrdcuktdr F`mjrd Grtjsgmgh ‛ YFG y Yjquj÷d Yrdcuktdr F`mjrd - YYF
Yrjpgrgk`ûm y cjsgrrdhhd
Cjsardkj y h`fp`jzg cjh tjrrjmd< jstg gkv`cgc kdmtjfphgrç jh rdkj y tufag, jh`f`mgk`ûm cj tdcg hg vjojtgk`ûm
jx`stjmtj jm jh çrjg cjtjrf`mgcg pgrg hg jxphdtgk`ûm (gpjrturg cj hg pdzg cj sukk`ûm), quj sj rjgh`zgrç fjc`gmtj
jh usd cj c`bjrjmtjs pds cj ejrrgf`jmtgs tghjs kdfd p`kgs, pghgs cj kukegrg, cj kdrtj, jtk.
Gpjrturg cj hg Hgadr F`mjrg< sj rjgh`zgrç jm jh çrjg cjtjrf`mgcg pgrg hg jxtrgkk`ûm cjh fgtjr`gh guræbjrd, kdm jh
usd cj pghgs y p`kgs sj egrç hg gajrturg cj um pdzd kdm umg prdbumc`cgc suk`jmtj pgrg datjmjr hg rupturg cj hg
mgpg brjçkg> g kdmmugk`ûm, sj `mstghgrç jh jqu`pd cj keupgcjrg pgrg gfph`gr jh pdzd egstg hg fjc`cg
mjkjsgr`g pgrg pdcjr `mstghgr hg trgkg cjmtrd cjh pdzd.
@mstghgk`ûm cj jqu`pds< hg `mstghgk`ûm cj hds jqu`pds sj rjgh`zgrç umg vjz tjrf`mgcg hg prjpgrgk`ûm cjh çrjg cj
trgagld, hg `mstghgk`ûm sj rjgh`zgrç jm jh çrjg cj jxphdtgk`ûm egstg kuhf`mgrsj jm jh çrjg cj ajmjk`d.
Fjldrgf`jm
Fjldrg f`jmtdtd y ega`h`tgk
ega`h`tgk`ûm
`ûm cj kgf`mds
kgf`mds pgrg trgmspdrtj
trgmspdrtj cj f`mjrgh guræjrd y cjsfd
cjsfdmtj<
mtj< kdms`stj jm hg
gfph`gk`ûm y gkdmc`k`dmgf`jmtd cj hgs vægs cj trgmspdrtj y gkkjsd egk`g hgs kgmghjtgs, gkv`cgc quj kdfprjmcj
m`vjhgk`ûm, h`fp`jzg y kdfpgktgk`ûm.
Dpjrgk`ûm
Jxphdtgk`ûm
Jxphdtgk` ûm cj orgvg guræjrg<
guræjrg< hg jxtrgkk`ûm cj hg orgvg guræbjrg sj rjgh`zgrç fjc`gmtj hg trgkg. Hg trgkg, quj
jstgrç `mstghgcg sdarj umg phgtgbdrfg dtgmtj cj 3 x 0f sukk`dmgrç hg kgrog (ogmog) y hg orgvg guræbjrg (fjmg).
Jstj s`stjfg uh`zgrç um fdtdr cj 759 EY quj jstgrç gkdphgcd g um kgaghhjtj y g su vjz g umg adfag kgskgljrg,
y quj kdmtjmcrç um rdtdr y cds pjquj÷ds tuads cj 2‖ cj c`çfjtrd. Jstds tuads jstgrçm cjsmgcds pgrg hg
sukk`ûm y cjskgrog d trgmspdrtj cjh fgtjr`gh guræbjrd. Ygrg hg jxtrgkk`ûm cjh fgtjr`gh guræbjrd sj kdmjktgrçm
tuads cj e`jrrd gh tuad cj sukk`ûm y hg pgrtj mgh, quj sj hj cjmdf`mgrç hgmzg (tuad cj e`jrrd) jstg hgmzg sjrç hg
quj jstgrç jm kdmtgktd kdm jh fgtjr`gh guræbjrd> pgrg aglgr y ghzgr hg hgmzg sj lgrç kdm um kgahj cj gkjrd y
pdhjgs g um c`spds`vd cj fjtgh quj sj hj cjmdf`mgrç trgkg fjkçm`kg. Hg trgkg jstgrç kdmjktgcg gh fdtdr cj
759 EY g trgvàs cj umg bglg quj kdmtjmcrç cds pghgmkgs cj fgmcd quj sjrçm hgs rjspdmsgahjs cj sua`r d aglgr
hg tuajræg cj sukk`ûm.
Srgmspdrtj
Srgmsp drtj cj orgvgs
orgvgs guræjrgs<
guræjrgs< sj rjgh`zgrç kdm hg trgkg g trgvàs cj hg adfag kgskgljrg> pgrg jstg gkk`ûm sj
kdmjktgrçm tuads (YRK) cj 2‖ gh tuad cj cjskgrog, jstds tuads gkdphgcds ghkgmzgrçm umg hdmo`tuc gprdx`fgcg
cj 19 fjtrds y jstçm c`r`o`cds egk`g hg kgmghjtg, quj gcjfçs jstgrçm jqu`pgcgs kdm ghbdfargs jm cdmcj sj
datjmcrç hg orgvg guræbjrg.
;.;. Yrdcukk`û
Yrdcukk`ûm
m<
Hg prdcukk`ûm cj hg gkv`cgc f`mjrg js cj ?9 f ;/cæg ghkgmzgmcd umg prdcukk`ûm gmugh cj 1:,199 f ;/g÷d.
;.3. Cjskr`pk`ûm cj hds kdfpdmjmtjs pr`mk`pghjs
pr`mk`pghjs y gux`h`grjs<
GMJUD @-G;
JUYJC@JMSJ SÀKM@KD
Fàtdcd cj YHGKJQJ[
S`pd cj [ustgmk`g FJSÇH@KG Jxphdtgk`ûm GZQ@BJQD[
Yrdcuktdr F`mjrd Grtjsgmgh ‛ YFG y Yjquj÷d Yrdcuktdr F`mjrd - YYF
Cjsfdmtjrg< Huogr
Cjsfdmtjrg< Huogr cdmcj
cdmcj sj
sj cjsmg jh fgtjr`gh ghuv`gh orujsd prdvjm`jmtj cjh hgvgcd cjh fgtjr`gh guræbjrd
GMJUD @-G;
JUYJC@JMSJ SÀKM@KD
Fàtdcd cj YHGKJQJ[
S`pd cj [ustgmk`g FJSÇH@KG Jxphdtgk`ûm GZQ@BJQD[
Yrdcuktdr F`mjrd Grtjsgmgh ‛ YFG y Yjquj÷d Yrdcuktdr F`mjrd - YYF
GMJUD @-G;
JUYJC@JMSJ SÀKM@KD
Fàtdcd cj YHGKJQJ[
S`pd cj [ustgmk`g FJSÇH@KG Jxphdtgk`ûm GZQ@BJQD[
Yrdcuktdr F`mjrd Grtjsgmgh ‛ YFG y Yjquj÷d Yrdcuktdr F`mjrd - YYF
Qjkjpk`ûm
Qjkjpk`ûm cjh fgtjr`gh
fgtjr`gh guræjrd<
guræjrd< jh fgtjr`gh sjrç trgmspdrtgcd g trgvàs cj hds tuads cj sukk`ûm egk`g hg
tdhvg, sdhd sj gorjogrç goug jm jstj pumtd sæ jh uld cj puhpg md js jh gcjkugcd pgrg quj jh fgtjr`gh uyg
egk`g hgs kgmghjtgs.
[jhjkk`ûm orgmuhdfàtr`kg< sj usgrçm pjquj÷gs fghhg d rjl`hhgs quj sjrv`rçm pgrg sjpgrgr jh fgtjr`gh guræbjrd,
jh fgtjr`gh pgsgmtj cj jstj prdkjsd sj `rç g hg jtgpg cj kdmkjmtrgk`ûm orgv`fàtr`kg, jh fgtjr`gh md pgsgmtj sj
gkufuhgrç jm cjsfdmtjrgs tgmtd cj kgskgld kdfdkdf d cj hdcds.
Kdmkjmtrgk`ûm orgv`fàtr`kg< jm hg datjmk`ûm cj hg orgvg guræbjrg sj jfphjgrçm hgs kgmghjtgs. Hgs kgmghjtgs
sj kuar`rçm kdm umg fjfargmg cj f`kg jmk`fg cj jhhg kdm ghbdfarg s`mtàkg (bjhpgs quj bdrfgm rgmurgs jm
ghtd y agld rjh`jvj), cjpjmc`jmcd cjh fgtjr`gh y cjh hgvgcd pgrg h`ajrgr jh drd sj egrç quj hg pr`fjrg
kgmghjtg tjmog fgydr gmked pgrg datjmjr fgydr vjhdk`cgc.
H`fp`jzg< kdms`srç jm jbjktugr umg sjr`j cj sgkuc`cgs cj hg ghbdfarg kgcg k`jrtd pjr`dcd (umg edrg), kdm
uld gcjkugcd cj goug, `m`k`çmcdsj
gcjkugcd `m`k`çmcdsj cjscj hg ühfg kgmghjtg
kgmghjtg (pæj), pgrg h`fp`gr hg supjrk`j gbjhpgcg
gbjhpgcg quj
prjsjmtg fgtjr`gh md d hgfgs j `mkrjfjmtgr hg jk`jmk`g cjh hgvgcd.
[gkuc
[gkuc`cg<
`cg< kdms`srç jm jh`f`mgr hg grjm`hhg cj hgs ghbdfargs fjc`gmtj sgkuc`cgs egk`g hg f`kg kdm umg
cjtjrf`mgcg kgmcgc cj goug. [j rjgh`zgrç kgcg 5 d 71 edrgs, ojmjrghfjmtj gh kdmkhu`r hg ldrmgcg (5 edrgs).
Gfg
Gfghog
hogfgc
fgcd<
d< kdms`srç jm g÷gc`r 30 orgfds cj fjrkur`d gh kdmkjmtrgcd cj drd, prdvjm`jmtj cj hg
kdmkjm
kdm kjmtrg
trgk`û
k`ûm
m orgv`fà
orgv`fàtr`k
tr`kgg ‛ sgkuc`
sgkuc`cd>
cd> prdkjc
prdkjc`àm
`àmcds
cdsjj g go`tgr
go`tgr jstg
jstg fjz
fjzkhg
khg kdm umg ag agcdr
cdrgg cj
gfghogfgcd y gsæ jh drd y jh fjrkur`d bdrfgm umg gfghogfg.
Sdrs`ûm< umg vjz datjm`cg hg fjzkhg cj gfghogfg kdm jxkjsd cj fjrkur`d, sj vjrtjrç hg fjzkhg jm um pg÷d
cj ghodcûm pgrg htrgr jh fjrkur`d, kdm hg tdrs`ûm cjh pg÷d jh jxkjsd js sjpgrgcd y ghfgkjmgcd jm um
rjk`p`jmtj, hg gfghogfg qujcg kdfd kdfpujstd sûh`cd, cjpjmc`jmcd cj hg prjs`ûm quj sj hj gph`quj jm
jstg jtgpg cj htrgk`ûm cj fjrkur`d.
Qj
Qjdog
dogcd<
cd< cjspuàs cj rjgh`zgr hg dpjrgk`ûm cj tdrs`ûm, hg gfghogfg cj Gu-Eo, sj `mtrdcuk`rç jm um
rjk`p`jmtj
rjk`p`jmtj hhgfgcd kr`sdh, hujod sj prjmcjrç
prjmcjrç jh sdphjtj
sdphjtj g tjfpjrgturgs
tjfpjrgturgs ghtgs (fgydr g ;29ª K), jh fjrkur`d
jvgpdrgrç gh kghjmtgr jh kr`sdh y sj kdmcjmsgrç kdfjmzgmcd g gkufuhgr odtg g odtg jm hg bumcg cjh phçskd
kdm goug bræg, kugmcd yg md kg`og fjrkur`d jm hg bumcg phçskg s`om`kgrç quj jh drd jstg s`m gzdouj,
datjm`àmcdsj gsæ jh drd.
3.1.
3.1. Ejrr
Ejrrgf
gf`j
`jmt
mtgs
gs,, jqu
jqu`pds y fgqu`mgr`gs<
`pds
GMJUD @-G;
JUYJC@JMSJ SÀKM@KD
Fàtdcd cj YHGKJQJ[
S`pd cj [ustgmk`g FJSÇH@KG Jxphdtgk`ûm GZQ@BJQD[
Yrdcuktdr F`mjrd Grtjsgmgh ‛ YFG y Yjquj÷d Yrdcuktdr F`mjrd - YYF
3.;. Ojsûm
Ojsûm cj `ms
`msufd
ufdss pgrg
pgrg hg gkv
gkv`cg
`cgc
cff`mj
`mjrg
rg
Jh prjsjmtj prdorgfg kufph`rç kdm hd sj÷ghgcd jm jh Qjohgfjmtd cj [jour`cgc y [ghuc jm jh Srgagld, gsæ kdfd, hds
ghkgmkjs jstgahjk`cds jm hg pdhækg cj sghuc dkupgk`dmgh, sjour`cgc hgadrgh y fjc`d gfa`jmtj cj hg gkv`cgc
f`mjrg. Jstgs kdms`cjrgk`dmjs sj tjmcrçm jm kujmtg jm hgs c`bjrjmtjs jtgpgs cj hg gkv`cgc.
Daljvd
Jh daljvd cjh prjsjmtj prdorgfg js prdtjojr, prjsjrvgr y fgmtjmjr hg `mtjor`cgc cj hds trgaglgcdrjs kdmtrgtgcds
pgrg jh Yrdyjktd, fjc`gmtj hg `cjmkgk`ûm, rjcukk`ûm y kdmtrdh cj hds r`jsods, g jbjktd cj f`m`f`zgr hg dkurrjmk`g
cj gkk`cjmtjs, `mk`cjmtjs y jmbjrfjcgcjs.
Fjc`cgs
Jvghugk`ûm cjh r`jsod y trgagld sjourd.
Ygrg trgaglds jspjk`ghjs d gkv`cgcjs krækgs sj cjsgrrdhhgrçm prdkjc`f`jmtds cj trgagld sjourd (YS[) y sj
jmtrjmgrç gh pjrsdmgh quj `mtjrvjmog jm c`kegs dpjrgk`dmjs. Jstds prdkjc`f`jmtds bdrfgrçm pgrtj cjh prjsjmtj
prdorgfg y sj cjajrç kufph`r kdm hd s`ou`jmtj<
Wuj jh pjrsdmgh cj hgs c`bjrjmtjs çrjgs jbjktüj sus gkv`cgcjs
gk v`cgcjs jfphjgmcd prçkkgs sjourgs cj trgagld.
Jv`tgr hjs`dmjs pjrsdmghjs, cg÷ds fgtjr`ghjs, j `mtjrrupk`ûm cjh prdkjsd kdmstrukvd, kdmsjkujmk`g cj hg
dkurrjmk`g cj gkk`cjmtjs, d jm su cjbjktd sj cjajrç f`m`f`zgr c`kegs pàrc`cgs.
[j gclumtg umg Cjkhgrgk`ûm Lurgcg cdmcj sj kdfprdfjtg g kufph`r kdm hd jstgahjk`cd jm hg mdrfgv`cgc v`ojmtj.
GMJUD @-G;
JUYJC@JMSJ SÀKM@KD
Fàtdcd cj YHGKJQJ[
S`pd cj [ustgmk`g FJSÇH@KG Jxphdtgk`ûm GZQ@BJQD[
Yrdcuktdr F`mjrd Grtjsgmgh ‛ YFG y Yjquj÷d Yrdcuktdr F`mjrd - YYF
R@. GMJUD[
Fgpg ojmjrgh cj hg gkv`cgc f`mjrg, cdmcj sj dasjrvj hd s`ou`jmtj<
Gmjxd 7< Fgpg cj ua`kgk`ûm cj hg gkv`cgc f`mjrg.
Gmjxd 1< Fgpg cj @OGBDF Kdrrjkvd
Gmjxd ;< Fgpg cj @OGBDF Yrjvjmvd
GMJUD @-G;
JUYJC@JMSJ SÀKM@KD
Fàtdcd cj YHGKJQJ[
S`pd cj [ustgmk`g FJSÇH@KG Jxphdtgk`ûm GZQ@BJQD[
Yrdcuktdr F`mjrd Grtjsgmgh ‛ YFG y Yjquj÷d Yrdcuktdr F`mjrd - YYF
B`rfg y müfjrd cj CM@ cjh f`mjrd `mbdrfgh d cj su B`rfg y müfjrd cj K@Y cjh prdbjs`dmgh rjspdmsgahj cj hg
rjprjsjmtgmtj, jm kgsd cj sjr pjrsdmg luræc`kg jhgadrgk`ûm cjh cdkufjmtd, cj kdrrjspdmcjr