PATHOPHYSIOLOGY

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PATHOPHYSIOLOGY

Precipitating Factors
Predisposing Factors
 Excess Alcohol Consumption
 Age
 Smoking
 Genetics
 Comorbidities (hypertension, stroke, DM II)
 Injury
 Brain hemorrhage
 Brain Tumor

Compromised integrity of the brain artery walls.

Rupture of blood vessels within the brain

Intracerebral hemorrhage.

Leakage of blood in Alteration in the Hematoma


the interstitial areas. cerebral component. formation.

Increased intracranial pressure.

Stimulates further
Compression of the swelling and Decreased oxygen
brain inflammation. supply.

Numbness of Alteration in the Ischemia and


extremities and frontal lobe function. stimulation of
visual changes. vasomotor centers.

Without medical
With medical
 Brocha’s intervention.
intervention
aphasia,
 Hemiparesis
 Dysarthria
Brain stem
herniation. Management:

Surgical: Craniectomy, craniotomy

Stupor Medical: Pharmacologic therapy


Comatose

Death

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