Direct and Indirect Questions in English

WORKSHEET 3
Unit 1 Indirect questions

Grade: 4th grade of Secondary School Date: April 1st, 2020
Student’s name:……………………………………………………………………
Direct And Indirect Questions In English

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WHAT ARE INDIRECT QUESTIONS?
Direct questions are the “normal” questions that we can ask friends, family members, and
people who we know well.
Example of a direct question:
“Where’s the bathroom?”
Indirect questions are a little more formal and polite. We use them when talking to a person
we don’t know very well, or in professional situations, and their form is a little different.
(Usamos las preguntas indirectas cuando hablamos con una persona a la quien no
conocemos mucho o en una situación profesional. Las preguntas indirectas son más
formales que las directas)
Example of an indirect question:
“Could you tell me where the bathroom is?”
PHRASES FOR INDIRECT QUESTIONS.
 Can you tell me… (Puede decirme….)

 Could you tell me… ( Podria decirme…)
 Do you know… ( Sabe ud…)
( Estas son las más comunes, existen otras que luego usaremos)
DIRECT AND INDIRECT QUESTIONS IN ENGLISH: EXAMPLES

(SE DEBE PONER ATENCIÓN A LA UBICACIÓN DEL VERBO)
Direct: Where is Market Street?

Indirect: Could you tell me where Market Street is?
In indirect questions with is/are, the verb (is) comes after the subject (Market Street).
Direct What time does the bank open?

Indirect: Do you know what time the bank opens?
In indirect questions, we don’t use the auxiliary verbs do/does/did. Also, you can see that
the verb is “open” in the direct question, and “opens” in the indirect question.
Direct: Why did you move to Europe?

Indirect: Can you tell me why you moved to Europe.
Again, there is no auxiliary verb did in the indirect question. In fact, this indirect question isn’t
even a question – it’s more of a statement that invites the other person to give more
information.
YES/NO DIRECT QUESTIONS –> “IF” IN INDIRECT QUESTIONS
If the direct question is a “yes or no” question (it has no question word such as what, who,
when, where, why, or how), then the indirect question will have if.
Direct: Does Tom like Italian food?

Indirect: Do you know if Tom likes Italian food?
Direct: Are your parents joining us for dinner?

Indirect: Could you tell me if your parents are joining us for dinner?
Direct: Did they arrive early this morning?

Indirect: Do you know if they arrived early this morning.
Direct: Was Barbara in this school last year?

Indirect: Could you tell me if Barbara was in this school last year.
Direct: Did you Mary call Caroline yesterday?

Indirect: Do you know if Mary called Caroline yesterday.
I. Change the direct questions into indirect questions. Use 'could you tell me'.
1) Where does she play tennis?
2) Does he live in Paris?
3) Is she hungry?
4) What is this?
5) Do they work in Canada?
6) When do John and Luke meet?
7) Is he a lawyer?
8) When is the party?
9) Do they often go out?
10) What does he do at the weekend?

II. Indirect Questions Exercise 2 (Past Simple Tense)
Change the direct questions into indirect questions. Use 'do you know'.
1) Did she go out last night?
2) Where did she meet her brother?
3) How was the film?
4) Was David the first to arrive?
5) Did Lucy work at home yesterday?
6) What was the problem?
7) Who did we see at the party?
8) Did Zac call his mum yesterday?
9) Were they at the beach?
10) Where was the class?
For further exercises or explanations visit the following sites

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GciZoCeVL9g
https://www.grammar-monster.com/glossary/indirect_questions.htm
https://www.lawebdelingles.com/nivel-a2/indirect-questions-en-ingles/
http://curso-gratis-ingles.euroresidentes.com/2016/09/indirect-questions.html
https://www.perfect-english-grammar.com/indirect-questions-exercise-1.html
https://agendaweb.org/grammar/questions-interrogatives-words.html
If you want to look for others write “ indirect question exercises” in your browser

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WORKSHEET 3

Unit 1 Indirect questions

Direct And Indirect Questions In English

Example of a direct question:

“Where’s the bathroom?”

Example of an indirect question:

“Could you tell me where the bathroom is?”

PHRASES FOR INDIRECT QUESTIONS.

 Can you tell me… (Puede decirme….)

DIRECT AND INDIRECT QUESTIONS IN ENGLISH: EXAMPLES

Direct: Where is Market Street?

Direct What time does the bank open?

Direct: Why did you move to Europe?

YES/NO DIRECT QUESTIONS –> “IF” IN INDIRECT QUESTIONS

Direct: Does Tom like Italian food?

Direct: Are your parents joining us for dinner?

Direct: Did they arrive early this morning?

Direct: Was Barbara in this school last year?

Direct: Did you Mary call Caroline yesterday?

1) Where does she play tennis?

2) Does he live in Paris?

5) Do they work in Canada?

6) When do John and Luke meet?

8) When is the party?

9) Do they often go out?

10) What does he do at the weekend?

1) Did she go out last night?

2) Where did she meet her brother?

3) How was the film?

4) Was David the first to arrive?

5) Did Lucy work at home yesterday?

6) What was the problem?

7) Who did we see at the party?

8) Did Zac call his mum yesterday?

9) Were they at the beach?

10) Where was the class?

For further exercises or explanations visit the following sites

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