Passive Voice 3.32: Is Based Was Built Has Been Visited Was Designed Is Being Filme Was Written

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PASSIVE VOICE 3.

32
l. The movie is based on a famous book.
2. The house was built in the 16th century.
3. The castle has been visited by thousands of tourists.
4. The tower was designed by a famous architect.
5. Where is it being filmed?
6. Who was it written by?

1. Listen to the interview.


Presenter: Good afternoon, and welcome to another edition of Science
Today. On today's programme we are going to hear about women
inventors. When we think of famous inventors, we usually think of men,
people like Alexander Graham Bell, Guglielmo Marconi, Thomas Edison.
But, as Sally will tell us, many of the things that make our lives easier today
were invented by women.

Sally: That's absolutely right. Let's take the


dishwasher for example. This was invented by a
woman named Josephine Cochrane in 1886. She
was a rich American who gave a lot of dinner
parties. But she was annoyed that her servants
used to break plates and glasses when they were
washing the dishes after a party. So, Josephine decided to try and invent a
machine which could wash a lot of plates and glasses safely. Apparently,
she said, 'If nobody else is going to invent a dishwasher, then I will!' She
designed the machine, and then she found a company to make it. At first
only hotels and restaurants bought Josephine's new machine, but today the
dishwasher is used by millions of people all over the world.

The car was invented by a man, but it was a woman, Mary Anderson, who
in 1903 solved one of the biggest problems of driving. Until her invention it
was impossible for drivers to see where they were going when it was raining
or snowing. They had to open their window. The name of Mary's invention?
Windshield wipers.

An invention that definitely improved the lives of millions of people was


disposable diapers. They were invented by a
woman called Marion Donovan. Her father and
uncle were inventors, and when she had young
children she sat down and invented a diaper
that you could use and then throw away.
Anybody who has a small baby will know what
a big difference disposable diapers make to our
lives. But although she invented it in 1950, it wasn't until 1961 that an
American company bought Marion's idea. Today more than 55 million
disposable diapers are used every day and Marion's invention has been
made more eco-friendly. Now you can buy biodegradable diapers!

And now to our next inventor. In 1956, Bette Nesmith Graham was working
as a secretary. Like all secretaries at that time, she used to get very
frustrated and angry when she made typing mistakes. In those days if you
made a mistake, you had to get a new sheet of
paper and start again from the beginning. Then she
had a brilliant idea, which was to use a white liquid
to paint over mistakes. Her invention is called
‘’wite out’’ today. Mrs Graham was a divorced
mother, and her invention made her a very rich
woman. Her son, Mike Nesmith became a famous pop star- he was a
member of the American group, The Monkeys.

And finally ... policemen, soldiers, and politicians all over the world are
protected by something that was invented by a woman. In
1966 Stephanie Kwolek invented Kevlar, a special material
which was very light, but incredibly strong, much stronger
than metal. This material is used to make bullet-proof
vests. Stephanie's invention has probably saved thousands
of lives.

Presenter: Thank you very much Sally, so ... if you thought that everything
was invented by men, think again.

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