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RELIGION IN NAZI GERMANY

CONTROL
“[Christianity] sows
seeds of decadence
such as forgiveness,
weakness, humility and
the denial of the
evolutionary laws of
survival of the fittest"
1933: Hitler signed an agreement
Within the Reich Church, Hitler gives his support to the "German
(Concordat) with the Catholic Church –
Christians", who believed that pastors should take an oath of loyalty to
Hitler agreed to leave the Catholics alone if Hitler and that any member of the church who had Jewish ancestry
the Pope kept out of German politics: the should be sacked. Their leader, Ludwig Muller, was given the title of
"Reich Bishop" in 1933. Their slogan was “The swastika on our breasts
Catholic Church viewed the Nazis as a and the cross in our hearts”.
barrier to the spread of communism.

Over the course of the next few years the


Churches came increasingly under attack, so
that by 1939 all RE lessons and Church schools
"By defending myself
had been abolished; however, although this against the Jew, I am
suggests that Hitler had been successful in
controlling the Church, in practice the laws fighting for the work of "The interests of
It was unlikely that were difficult to enforce and many Nazis
the Lord." the Church
Hitler could simply remained Christian themselves! coincide with
destroy the Hitler’s policy was to control, then ours in our fight
Churches in the weaken, and finally to replace the against the
short term. degeneracy in
Christian Church. He talked of the world of
The church had mixed
“positive Christianity” and aimed to today"
attitudes towards Hitler. He
was considered as a lesser
gain control and support of the Hitler then set up the “German Faith Movement” as an
alternative to Christianity. This used the swastika rather
of two evils for Communism Churches through agreements, than the Christian cross as its symbol. The Bible was
replaced by "Mein Kampf" which was placed on the altar
was based on Atheism. then gradually undermine their along with a sword. Only invited Nazis were allowed to
give sermons in a Reich Church.
Attacks on Church powers.
schools meant Christianity was an
that amount of alternative belief
kids at Church system to that of
schools fell from Nazism and
65% to 5% promoted pacifism
between 1935-37.
Hitler wanted to
and non-
replace Christianity
materialism.
(which he regarded
as a “religious
Versailles”) with
Nazism.

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