IEEE-International Conference on Recent Trends in Information Technology, ICRTIT 2011

MIT, Anna University, Chennai. June 3-5, 2011


12,.$1,33$$11$',',$*126,1*6<67(0


06KDUPLOD%HJXP
'HSDUWPHQWRI6RIWZDUH(QJLQHHULQJ
3HUL\DU0DQLDPPDL8QLYHUVLW\
7KDQMDYXU7DPLO1DGX,QGLD
VKDUPLODJDML#JPDLOFRP

53RRQJX]KDOL
$VVLVWDQW3URIHVVRU
'HSDUWPHQWRI&RPSXWHU6FLHQFHDQG(QJLQHHULQJ
7KDQMDYXU7DPLO1DGX,QGLD
USJBSPX#UHGLIIPDLOFRP
 
 
 

 ,,1752'8&7,21
$EVWUDFW1RLNDQLSSDDQ±³ILQGLQJDQ\GLVHDVHXVLQJQDGL´LV 
DQ DXWRPDWHG V\VWHP WR ILQG WKH GLVHDVHV DQG LWV UHODWHG 1RLNDQLSSDDQGLDJQRVWLFV\VWHPIROORZHGE\DQFLHQW,QGLDQ
LQIRUPDWLRQV DERXW WKH KXPDQ ERG\ 7KLV SDSHU SURYLGHV
0HGLFLQH 3UDFWLWLRQHUV >@ LQ )LJ  $\XUYHGD LV D
GHWDLOHGLQIRUPDWLRQDQGUHSRUWVRQSDWLHQWVE\REWDLQLQJWKHLU
QDGLDVDWLPHVHULHV%\UHDGLQJWKHVLJQDOVIURPWKHVHQVRUV
WUDGLWLRQDOPHGLFLQHDQGQDWXUDOKHDOLQJV\VWHPLQ,QGLD1RL
WKH DQDORJ VLJQDOV DUH TXDQWLILHG E\ WUDQVPLWWHUV DPSOLILHUV .DQLSSDDQ ± ³ILQGLQJ DQ\ GLVHDVH XVLQJ QDGL SXOVH´ LV DQ
DQGD'&GLJLWL]HU2XUV\VWHPDFTXLUHVWKHGDWDZLWKELW DXWRPDWHG V\VWHP WR ILQG DQG GLFWDWH WKH GLVHDVH DQG LWV
DFFXUDF\ DQG SUDFWLFDOO\ PLQLPL]HV WKH H[WHUQDO QRLVH 7KH UHODWHGLQIRUPDWLRQRIWKHKXPDQERG\ 
UHDGLQJVVHQWWRRXU1RLNDQLSSDDQSURJUDPPDWLFDSSOLFDWLRQ   
DUH UHFHLYHG DQG SORWWHG SHU XQLW WLPH LQWR YDWDSLWWDNDSKD 
SXOVH ZDYHIRUP JUDSKV 2XU DSSOLFDWLRQ VKRZV WKH SUREDEOH
GLVHDVH UHVXOWV DFFRUGLQJ WR WKH SXOVH ZDYHIRUP DQG SUHVVXUH
DSSOLHGDWWKHVHQVLQJHOHPHQWSHUXQLWWLPH+HQFHRXU,QGLDQ
0HGLFLQH 3UDFWLWLRQHUV FDQ XVH WKLV V\VWHP DV DXWRPDWHG
FRPSXWHUDLGHG GLDJQRVWLF WRRO:H KDYH D ORW RI SURYHQ
UHFRUGV LQ DQFLHQW OLWHUDWXUH >@ WKDW WKHUH LV QRW D VLQJOH
GLVHDVH LQ WKH KXPDQ ERG\ ZKLFK FDQQRW EH GLDJQRVHG E\
H[DPLQLQJ WKH SXOVH +RZHYHU DQFLHQW PHGLFDO SUDFWLWLRQHUV
KDGWRWRWDOO\UHO\XSRQ\HDUVRIFOLQLFDOH[SHULHQFHLQRUGHUWR
FRPHWRDQ\FRQFOXVLYHGLDJQRVLV&OLQLFLDQVWRGD\KDYHOLPLWHG 
H[DPLQDWLRQ RI WKH SXOVH WR LWV UDWH UK\WKP DQG YROXPH E\ 
YLUWXHRIZKLFKWKH\KDUGO\FRPHWRDFRQFUHWHGLDJQRVLVEDVHG )LJ7UDGLWLRQDO0HWKRG
XSRQ SXOVH DORQH ,I WKHUH FRXOG EH D V\VWHP E\ ZKLFK WKH 
UDGLDO SXOVH FRXOG EH FULWLFDOO\ H[DPLQHG MXVW OLNH WKH DQFLHQW ,Q DQFLHQW OLWHUDWXUHV EH LW 6LGGKD $\XUYHGD &KLQHVH
D\XUYHGLFSUDFWLWLRQHUVDQGRWKHUVLWFRXOGEHRQHRIWKHPRVW 8QDQL RU *UHHN SXOVH EDVHG GLDJQRVLV KDV LWV RZQ
XVHIXO WRROV LQ WKH ILHOG RI QRQLQYDVLYH PRGHUQ PHGLFDO XQSDUDOOHOHGLPSRUWDQFH7KHRUJDQXQGHUGLVWUHVVLV]HURHG
GLDJQRVLV RI GLVHDVH 2XU 1RL .DQLSSDDQ UHDG WKH VLJQDOV RI GRZQE\IHHOLQJWKHSDOSDWLRQIURPWKHWKUHHILQJHUVLQGH[
9DWD3LWWDDQG.DSKDLQWKHWKUHHFKDQQHOV7KXVRXUV\VWHP PLGGOH DQG ULQJ SODFHG RQ WKH UDGLDO DUWHU\ 7KHVH
KDV SRWHQWLDO WR REMHFWLYHO\ PHDVXUH DQG GLVSOD\ WKH FKDQJHV
RFFXUULQJ LQ WKH UDGLDO DUWHU\ LQ DFFRUGDQFH ZLWK DQFLHQW
SXOVDWLRQV GLFWDWH WKH SK\VLRORJLFDO VWDWXV RI WKH HQWLUH
SULQFLSOHV ZLWKRXW KDYLQJ WR XQGHUJR VXEMHFWLYH KXPDQ ERG\ 7KLV LV D WHGLRXV DQG  GHOLFDWH SURFHVV DQG
LQWHUSUHWDWLRQV KHQFHLWWDNHV\HDUVRISUDFWLFHWRPDVWHUWKLVDUW)LJ$VD
 UHVXOW WKLV DSSURDFK LV VXEMHFWLYH LQ QDWXUH$\XUYHGD
.H\ZRUGV  $\XUYHGD YDWD SLWWD DQG NDSKD 3XOVH :DYHIRUP PHDQLQJWKH
VFLHQFHRIOLIH
EHOLHYHVWKDWFRVPRVFRPSULVHV
3UHVVXUH5HDGLQJVHQVRUV1RLNDQLSSDDQ RI ILYH EDVLF HOHPHQWV  DLU ZDWHU HDUWK ILUH DQG VSDFH
+XPDQ OLIH LV FRQVLGHUHG DV D FRQJORPHUDWLRQ RI WKUHH
KXPRUV9DWD3LWWDDQG.DSKDVHYHQGKDWXVWLVVXHVDQG
WKUHHPDLQVZDVWHSURGXFWV

978-1-4577-0590-8/11/$26.00 ©2011 IEEE

1049
 IEEE-ICRTIT 2011

• 9DWD:LQG$LU±7KH3ULQFLSOHRIPRYHPHQWDQG

LPSXOVH
• 3LWWD%LOH)LUH±7KH3ULQFLSOHRIDVVLPLODWLRQDQG
WUDQVIRUPDWLRQ
• .DSKD0XFXV:DWHU±7KH3ULQFLSOHRIVWDELOLW\
3XOVH KDV EHHQ XELTXLWRXVO\ DFFHSWHG E\ PRGHUQ FOLQLFLDQV
DV ZHOO 7KH\ H[DPLQH WKH SXOVH XVLQJ WKH PHWKRG RI
WULVHFWLRQLHDSSO\SUHVVXUHXQWLOWKHSXOVHLVPD[LPDODQG
WKHQYDU\SUHVVXUHZKLOHFRQFHQWUDWLQJRQWKHSKDVHVRIWKH
SXOVH 7KH DUWHULDO SXOVH YDULDQWV IRU H[DPSOH SXOVXV
DOWHUQDQV ELVIHULHQV SXOVH ELJHPLQDO SXOVH DUH EDVLFDOO\
XVHG LQ GHWHFWLQJ FDUGLDF GLVRUGHUV +RZHYHU DOWHUQDWLYH
PHGLFLQHSUDFWLWLRQHUVFDUHIXOO\H[DPLQHSXOVHVDWGLIIHUHQW  

GHSWKVHDFKFRQQHFWHGZLWKDVSHFLILFSDUWRIWKHERG\DQG )LJVKRZVWKHVHWXSRIUHDGLQJWKH9DWD3LWWDDQG.DSKD
HDFK EHOLHYHG WR UHJLVWHU HYHQ WKH VOLJKWHVW SK\VLRORJLFDO GDWD
EDVHGFKDQJHV 
 ,Q RXU VHWXS ZH KDYH WULHG WR LPLWDWH WKH
7KHPDLQ2EMHFWLYHVDUH SUDFWLWLRQHU¶V ILQJHUV )LJ 7KH V\VWHP KDV
7R SURYLGH D FRQYHQLHQW DQG QRQLQYDVLYH FRPSXWHU DLGHG WKUHH ILQJHUV OLNH SURMHFWLRQV ZKRVH SRVLWLRQV
GHYLFHZKLFKZLOOHOLPLQDWHDOOWKHKXPDQHUURUVSHUIRUPHG FDQ EH SODFHG DW WKH WLS UHJLRQ WR ILQG RXW WKH
EHVW ORFDWLRQV WR FDSWXUH WKH VLJQDOV 6SULQJV
PDQXDOO\E\,QGLDQPHGLFLQHSUDFWLWLRQHUVLQWKHGLDJQRVLV
DWWDFKHGWRWKHPKHOSLQGDPSLQJWKXVLPLWDWLQJ
RI GLVHDVH1RL .DQLSDDQ 'LDJQRVH FKURQLF GLVHDVHV DQG
WKH QDWXUDO GDPSLQJ SUHVHQW GXH WR PXVFOHV LQ
RWKHU UHODWHG LQIRUPDWLRQ RI WKH KXPDQ ERG\7R SURYLGH D WKH WLS UHJLRQ RI WKH SUDFWLWLRQHU¶V ILQJHUV )LJ
GHYLFH ZKLFK LV HDV\ WR XVH XQLIRUP LQ GLDJQRVLV DQG E\ 
TXLFNLQUHVSRQVH ZKLFKWKHSHUIRUPDQFH ZLOOEHEDVHGRQ 
DFFXUDWHDQGTXDQWLWDWLYHLQIRUPDWLRQ ,QRXUGHVLJQZHXVHGWKUHHLGHQWLFDOSLH]RILOP
 EDVHGVHQVRUVWRFDSWXUHWKHZDYHIRUP7KHUDZ
 VLJQDOV DUH ILOWHUHG DPSOLILHG DQG UHDG E\ RXU
 VRIWZDUH DSSOLFDWLRQ 7KHQ RXU 1RL .DQLSSDDQ
,,/,7(5$785(6859(< V\VWHP SORWV WKH JUDSK DFFRUGLQJ WR WKH VLJQDOV
 DQGGLFWDWHVWKHSUREDEOHGLVHDVHV
$FFRUGLQJ WR DQFLHQW OLWHUDWXUHV DQ\ DLOPHQW LQ WKH ERG\ 
EULQJV DERXW D FKDQJH LQ WKH FRQVWLWXWLRQ RI WKHVH KXPRUV 
7KHVH FKDQJHV DUH WKHQ VHQVHG E\ WKH ILQJHUV RI D SXOVH
H[DPLQHU )LJ  ,Q WKLV SDSHU RXU GHYLFH 1RL NDQLSSDDQ
ZHDUHXVLQJWKUHHVHQVRUVZKLFKVLPXODWHWKHKXPDQILQJHUV
WR D ODUJH H[WHQW 3XOVH KDV EHHQ XELTXLWRXVO\ DFFHSWHG E\
PRGHUQFOLQLFLDQVDVZHOO7KH\H[DPLQHWKHSXOVHXVLQJWKH
PHWKRG RI WULVHFWLRQ LH DSSO\ SUHVVXUH XQWLO WKH SXOVH LV
PD[LPDODQGWKHQYDU\SUHVVXUHZKLOHFRQFHQWUDWLQJRQWKH
SKDVHVRIWKHSXOVH7KHDUWHULDOSXOVHYDULDQWVIRUH[DPSOH
SXOVXV DOWHUQDQV ELVIHULHQV SXOVH ELJHPLQDO SXOVH DUH
EDVLFDOO\XVHGLQGHWHFWLQJFDUGLDFGLVRUGHUV
+RZHYHU ,QGLDQ PHGLFLQH SUDFWLWLRQHUV FDUHIXOO\ H[DPLQH
SXOVHV DW GLIIHUHQW GHSWKV HDFK FRQQHFWHG ZLWK D VSHFLILF
SDUW RI WKH ERG\ DQG HDFK EHOLHYHG WR UHJLVWHU HYHQ WKH
VOLJKWHVWSK\VLRORJLFDOEDVHGFKDQJHV
 
)LJ6DPSOH:DYHIRUPV
$IWHU D ORQJ OLWHUDWXUH VWXG\ DQG ERRN OLWHUDWXUH >@ DQG
GLVFXVVLRQ ZLWK WKH ,QGLDQ PHGLFLQH QDGL SUDFWLWLRQHUV ZH
DUH JRLQJ WR GHYHORS WKH HOHFWURQLF VHWXS DQG QDGL UHDGLQJ
OLNH )LJ  DQG GLFWDWH WKH SUREDEOH GLVHDVH IURP WKH
UHDGLQJVWKDWDUHUHDGIURPWKHSDWLHQWV



1050
 NOI KANIPPAAN: NADI DIAGNOSING SYSTEM

7KH VLJQDOV UHDG E\ VHQVRUV VKRXOG EH DEOH WR

SURYLGH UHSURGXFLELOLW\ DFFXUDF\ DQG SUHFLVLRQ
,Q RUGHU WR FKHFN WKH FRPSOHWHQHVV RI WKH
DFTXLUHG WLPH VHULHV W 1DGL 5HDGLQJV ZHUH
DFTXLUHGZLWKWKHVDPHVHQVRUEXWRIDGLJLWL]HU
KDYLQJ DQ DFFXUDF\ RI ELW ELW ELW DQG
ELWIRUVDPHVHWRISDWLHQWV

2XU $QFLHQW ,QGLDQ PHGLFLQH WKH UHDGLQJV DUH
VHQVHG E\ RXU PHGLFDO SUDFWLWLRQHUV DW WKH ZULVW 
ZLWK YDU\LQJ SUHVVXUH $W GLIIHUHQW DSSOLHG 
SUHVVXUHV FRUUHVSRQGLQJ DPSOLWXGHV HQHUJLHV )LJVDPSOH1DGL$ULWKDO:DYHIRUP
HWF DUH VHQVHG ZKLFK DUH WKHQ FRUUHODWHG ZLWK 
WKH ERG\ FRQGLWLRQV )XUWKHU WUDGLWLRQDOO\ LQ 
1DGL WKH SXOVH KDV EHHQ FODVVLILHG VLPSO\ DV )HDWXUHH[WUDFWLRQIROORZHGE\PDFKLQHOHDUQLQJ
IORDWLQJ RU VLQNLQJ DFFRUGLQJ WR ZKHWKHU WKH PHWKRGV GHSHQG QRW RQO\ RQ FOLQLFLDQ¶V
IRUFHH[HUWHGWRGHWHFWWKHSXOVHLVVPDOORUODUJH H[SHULHQFH EXW DOVR RQ WKH TXDOLW\ RI WKH SXOVH
>@:HZLOODOVRIROORZVLPLODUPHWKRGRORJ\RI ZDYHIRUPV :H QRZ SURYLGH VRPH RI RXU
DSSO\LQJYDU\LQJSUHVVXUHXVLQJRXUV\VWHP QRUPDOL]HG SXOVHV IURP YDULRXV SDWLHQWV ZLWK
 GLIIHUHQWGLVRUGHUVDQGDJHJURXSVIRUWKHWKUHH
$V WKH SUHVVXUH RI WKH VHQVRU RYHU WKH SXOVH KXPRUV9DWD3LWWDDQG.DSKDLQ)LJ,WFDQ
LQFUHDVHVWKHDPSOLWXGHRIWKHSXOVHVLJQDOILUVW EH REVHUYHG WKDW WKHUH DUH GLVWLQFWO\ REVHUYDEOH
LQFUHDVHV UHDFKLQJ D PD[LPXP DQG WKHQ SDWWHUQVLQHDFKRIWKHVL[SXOVHV)RUH[DPSOHD
GHFUHDVHV$IWHUDSDUWLFXODUWKUHVKROGYDOXHWKH KHDOWK\ SXOVH KDV D PDLQ SHDN DQG  VHFRQGDU\
SXOVH GLHV DV LQ ILJ  $OO WKHVH REVHUYDWLRQV SHDNV ZLWK UHJXODU EHKDYLRU ZKHUHDV D IHYHU
DUH FRQVLVWHQW ZLWK WKH $QFLHQW OLWHUDWXUH >@ SXOVHLVYHU\LUUHJXODULQQDWXUH)XUWKHUYDULRXV
)LQDOO\ WKH VLJQDOV DUH FDSWXUHG E\ WKH VHQVRUV RWKHU GLVRUGHUV DUH DOVR UHIOHFWHG LQ WKH SXOVH
DQG WKH\ DUH UHDG E\ RXU VRIWZDUH DSSOLFDWLRQ ZDYHIRUPVDVVKRZQ:HFDQREVHUYHYDULDWLRQV
GHYHORSHG E\ $QFLHQW OLWHUDWXUH >@ ZLWK LQ DPSOLWXGHV WKH ULVLQJ  IDOOLQJ VORSHV
DSSOLHGDOJRULWKPV V\VWROLF  GLDVWROLF HQHUJLHV YHORFLWLHV DQG VR
 RQ2XU1RLNDQLSSDDQOHDUQLQJDOJRULWKPVFDQ
 EH DSSOLHG RQ WKHVH ZDYHIRUPV WR GLVWLQJXLVK
 PDMRUW\SHVRIQDGLGHILQHGLQ$\XUYHGD)LJ
 

,,,,03/(0(17$7,21

 7KLV 6\VWHP ZLOO EH WHVWHG DPRQJ  VWXGHQWV
DQG SHRSOH RI RXU XQLYHUVLW\ DQG DOVR WKLV
V\VWHPZLOOEHWHVWHGDPRQJWKHSDWLHQWVYLVLWLQJ
³3HUL\DU 0DQLDPPDL +RVSLWDO´ ZKLFK LV LQVLGH
RXU3HUL\DUPDQLDPPDLXQLYHUVLW\FDPSXVLWVHOI
7KHGRFWRUVRI,QGLDQPHGLFLQHZLOOEHLQYLWHGWR
RXUXQLYHUVLW\KRVSLWDOIRUWHVWLQJRXUV\VWHP
$ SXOVH ZDYHIRUP LV XVXDOO\ FRPSRVHG RI
LPSRUWDQW WLPH GRPDLQ IHDWXUHV SHUFXVVLRQ
ZDYH3WLGDOZDYH7YDOOH\9DQGGLFURWLF
ZDYH'DVVKRZQLQ)LJ7KHVHZDYHSDUWV
VKRXOGEHSUHVHQWLQDVWDQGDUGSXOVHZDYHIRUP
ZLWK GHILQLWH DPSOLWXGH DQG WLPH GXUDWLRQ WR
LQGLFDWH SURSHU IXQFWLRQLQJ RI WKH KHDUW DQG
RWKHU ERG\ RUJDQV 7KHVH FROOHFWHG SXOVH 
ZDYHIRUPV DUH ULFK LQ KDUPRQLFV DQG DSSHDU 
)LJVKRZVWKHWUDGLWLRQDOSXOVHZDYHIRUPIRUGLIIHUHQWW\SHVRI
VXSHULRU DV FRPSDUHG WR SUHYLRXVO\ GHYHORSHG GLVHDVHJXLGHGE\$\XUYHGLFOLWHUDWXUH>@
V\VWHPV 
 
$0HWKRGRORJ\WRLPSOHPHQW

3KDVH,

1051
 IEEE-ICRTIT 2011

D 1DGL LQ WKUHH ILQJHU SRVLWLRQV XVLQJ WKUHH VHQVRU KXPDQERG\,WUHYHDOVGHWDLOHGDQGUHODWHGLQIRUPDWLRQV
DUUD\ RI WKH KXPDQ ERG\ )RU ([DPSOH ZKHQ WKH WRRO
 LH9DWDSRVLWLRQ3LWWDSRVLWLRQ.DSKDSRVLWLRQ GLDJQRVHV OXQJ GLVHDVH IRU D SDWLHQW WKHQ LW ZLOO UHYHDO
E'DWD$FTXLVLWLRQPRGXOH WKH RYHUDOO LQIRUPDWLRQV UHODWHG WR WKDW SDUWLFXODU OXQJ
 1DGLGDWDIURPVHQVRUVLH9DWDGDWD3LWWDGDWD GLVHDVH VXFK DV 3UHGHWHUPLQHG PRQLWRU\ FDXVHV
.DSKDGDWD V\PSWRPVFRPSOLFDWLRQVHWF0HGLFDOSUDFWLWLRQHUVZLOO
F7UDQVPLWWLQJWKHGDWDIURPVHQVRUV DOVR KDYH D FOHDU LGHD DERXW ZKLFK SDUW RI WKH ERG\ LV
7KUHH WUDQVPLWWHUV FXP DPSOLILHUV XVLQJ DIIHFWHGE\WKHGLVHDVHVRWKDWWKHFXUDWLYHPHGLFLQHFDQ
WUDQVFHLYHU1RLVH HOLPLQDWLRQ*HQHUDWH UHDGDEOH EH SURYLGHG DSSURSULDWHO\ 7KLV WRRO ZLOO EH YHU\ PXFK
SXOVHGDWD XVHIXO LQ RXU *RYHUQPHQW +RVSLWDOV 3ULPDU\ +HDOWK
G 'LJLWL]HUV IRU TXDQWLI\LQJ DQDORJ VLJQDO XVLQJ  &HQWUH 'HSDUWPHQW RI ,QGLDQ 0HGLFLQH LQ WKH H[DFW
ELWDFFXUDF\GLJLWL]HUV GLDJQRVLV RI GLVHDVHV ,Q *RYHUQPHQW +RVSLWDOV DQG
H7UDQVIHUGDWDWRVHUYHU6WRUHWKHGDWD 3ULPDU\ +HDOWK &HQWUH HYHQ D VWDII QXUVH RU D DWWHQGHU
 FDQ KDQGOH WKLV WRRO ZLWK VDIHW\ IRU GLDJQRVLQJ WKH
3KDVH,, GLVHDVHVRWKDWWKHGRFWRUVFDQDEOHWRYLVLWPRUHSDWLHQWV
D1DGLGDWDEDVHZLWKSDWLHQWLQIRUPDWLRQ ZLWK RXW DQ\ FRQIXVLRQV /LNH (OHFWURQLF 'LDEHWHV
E $SSOLFDWLRQ RI YDULRXV PDFKLQH OHDUQLQJ %ORRG 3UHVVXUH PHDVXULQJ LQVWUXPHQW HYHQ FRPPRQ
DOJRULWKPVRQGDWD SHRSOH FDQ XVH WKLV V\VWHP LQ WKHLU KRPH LWVHOI %\ WKLV
F 6RIWZDUH IRU DXWRPDWLF 1DGL $QDO\VLV'LDJRQRVLV WKH\ FDQ VHOI GLDJQRVH WKH GLVHDVH 7R 3UHGHWHUPLQH D
DQG2UJDQGHWHFWLRQ VHULRXVRUDFRPSOLFDWHGGLVHDVHLQLWV3UHPRQLWRU\VWDJH
G 'DWD FODVVLILFDWLRQ  +LHUDUFKLFDO 'LJLWDO LWVHOI VR WKDW RXU 3UDFWLWLRQHUV FDQ DEOH WR WUHDW WKH
0RGXODWLRQ&ODVVLILFDWLRQ GLVHDVHV LQ LWV HDUOLHU VWDJH E\ DYRLGLQJ IXUWKHU
7\SHV DQG VXE W\SHV RI QDGL$QDO\]LQJ FRPSOLFDWLRQV7KLVV\VWHPZLOOKHOSRXUSUDFWLWLRQHUVLQ
GLVHDVHV'LDJQRVLQJ &KURQLF 'LVHDVHV OLNH DTXLFNDQGXQLIRUPGLDJQRVLVRIGLVHDVH
2EHVLW\$VWKPD'LDEHWHV&DQFHUDQG+HSLWLWLVXV 
 
 :HKDYHDORWRISURYHQUHFRUGVLQDQFLHQWOLWHUDWXUHWKDW
WKHUH LV QRW D VLQJOH GLVHDVH LQ WKH KXPDQ ERG\ ZKLFK
FDQQRWEHGLDJQRVHGE\H[DPLQLQJWKHSXOVH +RZHYHU
DQFLHQW PHGLFDO SUDFWLWLRQHUV KDG WR WRWDOO\ UHO\ XSRQ
\HDUV RI FOLQLFDO H[SHULHQFH LQ RUGHU WR FRPH WR DQ\
FRQFOXVLYH GLDJQRVLV &OLQLFLDQV WRGD\ KDYH OLPLWHG
H[DPLQDWLRQRIWKHSXOVHWRLWVUDWHUK\WKPDQGYROXPH
E\ YLUWXH RI ZKLFK WKH\ KDUGO\ FRPH WR D FRQFUHWH
GLDJQRVLV EDVHG XSRQ SXOVH DORQH ,I WKHUH FRXOG EH D
V\VWHP E\ ZKLFK WKH UDGLDO SXOVH FRXOG EH FULWLFDOO\
H[DPLQHG MXVW OLNH WKH DQFLHQW D\XUYHGLF SUDFWLWLRQHUV
DQGRWKHUVLWFRXOGEHRQHRIWKHPRVWXVHIXOWRROVLQWKH
ILHOG RI QRQLQYDVLYH PRGHUQ PHGLFDO GLDJQRVLV RI
GLVHDVH)URPWKHLPSOHPHQWDWLRQLQVHFWLRQ,9LWFDQEH
VHHQWKDW1RLNDQLSSDDQUHDGWKHVLJQDOVRI9DWD3LWWD
DQG .DSKD LQ WKH WKUHH FKDQQHOV 7KXV RXU V\VWHP KDV
SRWHQWLDOWRREMHFWLYHO\PHDVXUHDQGGLVSOD\WKHFKDQJHV
RFFXUULQJ LQ WKH UDGLDO DUWHU\ LQ DFFRUGDQFH ZLWK
D\XUYHGLF SULQFLSOHV ZLWKRXW KDYLQJ WR XQGHUJR
VXEMHFWLYH LQWHUSUHWDWLRQV )XWXUH UHVHDUFK ZLOO
FRQFHQWUDWH RQ WKH GLDJQRVLV RI GLVHDVH OLNH &DQFHU
W\SHV DQG 6XJDU OHYHO XVLQJ RXU LPSURYHG YHUVLRQ RI
)LJ0HWKRGROJ\WRLPSOHPHQWWKHV\VWHP 1RLNDQLSSDDQ
 

,9&21&/86,21$1'5(68/76


$6RFLDO UHOHYDQFH DQG XVHIXOQHVV RI WKHV\VWHP

7KLVV\VWHP ZLOOEHYHU\XVHIXOWRRXU,QGLDQ0HGLFLQH
3UDFWLWLRQHUVDVDQDXWRPDWHGFRPSXWHUDLGHGGLDJQRVWLF
WRRO 7KH WRRO GLDJQRVHV WKH FKURQLF GLVHDVHV RI WKH

1052
 NOI KANIPPAAN: NADI DIAGNOSING SYSTEM

95()(5(1&(6 RQ DUWHULDO VWLIIQHVV´ $PHULFDQ -RXUQDO RI

 +\SHUWHQVLRQYROSS±
>@'U06RXULUDMDQ$\XUYHGLF1DGL5HVHDUFK 
IHOORZ³1DGL9DJDGDP±QDGL\XP >@ ' 'XSUH] ' .DLVHU : :KLWZDP 6
QRRLNDQLSXP´SXEOLVKHGE\6DUDVZDWKL0DKDO )LQNHOVWHLQ $ %HODOFD]DU 5 3DWWHUVRQ 6
/LEUDU\9RO *ODVVHU DQG - &RKQ ³'HWHUPLQDQWV RI UDGLDO
 DUWHU\ SXOVH ZDYH DQDO\VLV LQ DV\PSWRPDWLF
>@ 1DGL 7DUDQJLQL $ 3XOVH %DVHG 'LDJQRVWLF LQGLYLGXDOV´$PHULFDQ-RXUQDORI+\SHUWHQVLRQ
6\VWHP $QLUXGGKD -RVKL $QDQG .XONDUQL YROSS±
6KDUDW &KDQGUDQ 9 . -D\DUDPDQ DQG % ' 
.XONDUQL >@/;X.:DQJDQG/:DQJ³3XOVH
 ZDYHIRUPVFODVVLILFDWLRQEDVHGRQZDYHOHW
>@ 6 8SDGK\D\ 1DGL YLMQDQD $QFLHQW SXOVH  QHWZRUN´,((((0%6SS±
VFLHQFH 
 
>@ )HQJ <XDQ]KHQ&KLQHVH -RXUQDO RI %LRPHGLFDO >@ ( 7UHR 0 +HUUHUD DQG 0 9DOHQWLQX]]L
(QJLQHHULQJ ³$OJRULWKP IRU LGHQWLI\LQJ DQG VHSDUDWLQJ EHDWV
 IURP DUWHULDO SXOVH UHFRUGV´ %LR0HGLFDO
>@ < <RRQ 0 /HH DQG . 6RK ³3XOVH W\SH (QJLQHHULQJ2Q/LQHYRO
FODVVLILFDWLRQ E\ YDU\LQJ FRQWDFW SUHVVXUH´ 
,((( (QJLQHHULQJ LQ 0HGLFLQH DQG %LRORJ\ >@ / ;X . :DQJ / :DQJ DQG 1 /L ³3XOVH
0DJD]LQHYROSS± FRQWRXU YDULDELOLW\ EHIRUH DQG DIWHU H[HUFLVH´
 ,(((&%06
>@ 9/DG 6HFUHWV RI WKH SXOVH 7KH DQFLHQW DUW RI 
$\XUYHGLFSXOVHGLDJQRVLV0RWLODO%DQDUDVLGDV >@ 8SDGK\D 6DUYD 'HYD ,Q 1DGL 9LJQDQDP
'HOKL &KRZNKDPED 6HULHV 9DUDQDVL  3S
 
>@ + :DQJ DQG < &KHQJ ³$ TXDQWLWDWLYH V\VWHP 
IRU SXOVH GLDJQRVLV LQ WUDGLWLRQDO FKLQHVH >@ +DUWPXW' DQG+DUWPXW+  ³&ODVVLI\LQJ
PHGLFLQH´,((((0%6SS± ELRVLJQDOV ZLWK ZDYHOHW QHWZRUNV´    ,(((
 (QJLQHHULQJ LQ 0HGLFLQH DQG %LRORJ\ 
>@ $QLUXGGKD -RVKL $QDQG .XONDUQL 6KDUDW 
&KDQGUDQ 9. -D\DUDPDQ DQG %' .XONDUQL 
1DGL 7DUDQJLQL $ 3XOVH %DVHG 'LDJQRVWLF >@ $ 6ZDPL DQG % 6DGOHU +LHUDUFKLFDO 'LJLWDO
6\VWHP 3URFHHGLQJV RI WKH WK $QQXDO 0RGXODWLRQ &ODVVLILFDWLRQ 8VLQJ &XPXODQWV
,QWHUQDWLRQDO&RQIHUHQFHRIWKH,((((0%6 ,((( 7UDQV 2Q &RPPXQLFDWLRQV  
 
>@+:DUQHU+6ZDQ'&RQQROO\57RPSNLQV 
DQG ( :RRG ³4XDQWLWDWLRQ RI EHDWWREHDW >@ * $UXODPSOODP 9 5DPDNRQDU $
FKDQJHV LQ VWURNH YROXPH IURP WKH DRUWLF SXOVH %RX]HUGRXP DQG ' +DELEL &DVVLILFDWLRQ RI
FRQWRXULQPDQ´-RXUQDORI$SSOLHG3K\VLRORJ\ 'LJLWDO 0RGXODWLRQ 6FKHPHV 8VLQJ 1HXUDO
YROSS± 1HWZRUN3URF WK ,QWHUQDWLRQDO 6\PSRVLXP RQ
 6LJQDO3URFHVVLQJDQG,WV$SSOFDWLRQV%ULVEDQH
>@ * 0F9HLJK & %UDWWHOL ' 0RUJDQ & $XVWUDOLD
$OLQGHU6*ODVVHU6)LQNHOVWHLQDQG-&RKQ 
³$JHUHODWHG DEQRUPDOLWLHV LQ DUWHULDO >@ =KXDQ <H *RNKDQ 0HPLN DQG -RKQ
FRPSOLDQFHLGHQWLILHGE\SUHVVXUHSXOVHFRQWRXU *URVVSLHWVFK'LJLWDO 0RGXODWLRQ &ODVVLILFDWLRQ
DQDO\VLV DJLQJ DQG DUWHULDO FRPSOLDQFH´ 8VLQJ 7HPSRUDO :DYHIRUP)HDWXUHV )RU
+\SHUWHQVLRQYROSS± &RJQLWLYH 5DGLRV 7KH WK $QQXDO ,(((
 ,QWHUQDWLRQDO 6\PSRVLXP RQ 3HUVRQDO ,QGRRU
>@2/DXDQG$&KZDQJ ³5HODWLRQVKLSEHWZHHQ DQG0RELOH5DGLR&RPPXQLFDWLRQV3,05&

ZULVWSXOVHFKDUDFWHULVWLFVDQGERG\FRQGLWLRQV´ 
,Q 3URF RI WKH WK (QJLQHHULQJ 0HFKDQLFV
&RQI

>@ & 9ODFKRSRXORV 1 $OH[RSRXORV '
3DQDJLRWDNRV 0 2¶5RXUNH DQG & 6WHIDQDGLV
³&LJDU VPRNLQJ KDV DQ DFXWH GHWULPHQWDO HIIHFW

1053
 IEEE-ICRTIT 2011



6KDUPLOD%HJXPUHFHLYHG0(GHJUHHLQ
&RPSXWHU 6FLHQFH DQG (QJLQHHULQJ 6KH LV FXUUHQWO\
ZRUNLQJDVD$VVLVWDQW3URIHVVRULQ'HSDUWPHQWRI6RIWZDUH
(QJLQHHULQJ LQ 3HUL\DU 0DQLDPPDL 8QLYHUVLW\ 7KDQMDYXU
7DPLOQDGX ,QGLD6KH KDV 3UHVHQWHG VHYHUDO SDSHUV LQ
FRQIHUHQFH DQG SXEOLVKHG D SDSHU LQ 308 MRXUQDO DQG KHU
UHVHDUFK DUHDV DUH 'DWD 0LQLQJ %LR0HGLFDO 22$'
1HWZRUNLQJDQG:HE3URJUDPPLQJ

3RRQJX]KDOL UHFHLYHG 0( GHJUHH LQ

&RPSXWHU6FLHQFHDQG(QJLQHHULQJ6KHLVFXUUHQWO\ZRUNLQJ
DVD$VVLVWDQW3URIHVVRULQ'HSDUWPHQWRI&RPSXWHU6FLHQFH
DQG (QJLQHHULQJ LQ 3HUL\DU 0DQLDPPDL 8QLYHUVLW\
7KDQMDYXU 7DPLOQDGX ,QGLD 6KH KDV 3UHVHQWHG VHYHUDO
SDSHUV LQ FRQIHUHQFHV DQG KHU UHVHDUFK DUHDV DUH 'DWD
0LQLQJ'DWD%DVH0DQDJHPHQW6\VWHPDQG7H[W5HWULYDOLQ
ZHE


1054