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    B046 MD Rafiquer Rahman C Assignment 3

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    B046 Md Rafiquer Rahman
    The document discusses various programming concepts including nested if/else statements, switch-case statements, for, while, and do-while loops, break and continue statements, and goto statements. It provides the syntax for each concept and a sample code demonstration. For nested if/else, it shows how an inner if/else can be placed within the body of an outer if statement. For switch-case, it demonstrates a basic program that prints output for different case values. It also differentiates the three loop types based on their syntax and flow control.

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    B046 MD Rafiquer Rahman C Assignment 3

    Uploaded by

    B046 Md Rafiquer Rahman
    28 views5 pages
    The document discusses various programming concepts including nested if/else statements, switch-case statements, for, while, and do-while loops, break and continue statements, and goto statements. It provides the syntax for each concept and a sample code demonstration. For nested if/else, it shows how an inner if/else can be placed within the body of an outer if statement. For switch-case, it demonstrates a basic program that prints output for different case values. It also differentiates the three loop types based on their syntax and flow control.

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    B046 Md Rafiquer Rahman C assignment 3

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    The document discusses various programming concepts including nested if/else statements, switch-case statements, for, while, and do-while loops, break and continue statements, and goto statements. It provides the syntax for each concept and a sample code demonstration. For nested if/else, it shows how an inner if/else can be placed within the body of an outer if statement. For switch-case, it demonstrates a basic program that prints output for different case values. It also differentiates the three loop types based on their syntax and flow control.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    28 views5 pages

    B046 MD Rafiquer Rahman C Assignment 3

    Uploaded by

    B046 Md Rafiquer Rahman
    The document discusses various programming concepts including nested if/else statements, switch-case statements, for, while, and do-while loops, break and continue statements, and goto statements. It provides the syntax for each concept and a sample code demonstration. For nested if/else, it shows how an inner if/else can be placed within the body of an outer if statement. For switch-case, it demonstrates a basic program that prints output for different case values. It also differentiates the three loop types based on their syntax and flow control.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 5

    B046 Md Rafiquer Rahman

    C Assignment 3
    1. Write the syntax of nested if else.And write a program to demonstate
    the same.
    Solution:-
     Syntax of nested if else :-
    if(condition) {
    //Nested if else inside the body of "if"
    if(condition2) {
    //Statements inside the body of nested "if"
    }
    else {
    //Statements inside the body of nested "else"
    }
    }
    else {
    //Statements inside the body of "else"
    }
     Program to demonstrate nested if else:-
    #include <stdio.h>
    int main()
    {
    int var1, var2;
    printf("Input the value of var1:");
    scanf("%d", &var1);
    printf("Input the value of var2:");
    scanf("%d",&var2);
    if (var1 != var2)
    {
    printf("var1 is not equal to var2\n");
    //Nested if else
    if (var1 > var2)
    {
    printf("var1 is greater than var2\n");
    }
    else
    {
    printf("var2 is greater than var1\n");
    }
    }
    else
    {
    printf("var1 is equal to var2\n");
    }
    return 0;
    }

    2. Write the syntax of switch - case statement.And write a program to


    demonstate the same.
    Solution:-
     Syntax of switch-case statement :-
    switch (variable or an integer expression)
    {
    case constant:
    //C Statements
    ;
    case constant:
    //C Statements
    ;
    default:
    //C Statements
    ;
    }
     Program to demonstrate switch-case statement :-
    #include<stdio.h>
    int main()
    {
    int num=2;
    switch(num+2)
    {
    case 1:
    printf("Case1: Value is: %d", num);
    case 2:
    printf("Case1: Value is: %d", num);
    case 3:
    printf("Case1: Value is: %d", num);
    default:
    printf("Default: Value is: %d", num);
    }
    return 0;
    }

    3.Differentiate for,while and do-while loop.


    Solution:-

    For Loop While Loop Do while Loop

    Syntax: For(initialization; Syntax: While(condition), { . Syntax: Do { . Statements;


    condition;updating), { . Statements; . } } While(condition);
    Statements; }

    It is known as entry control- It is known as entry control- It is known as exit control-


    led loop. led loop led loop
    For Loop While Loop Do while Loop

    If the condition is not true If the condition is not true Even if the condition is not
    first time than control will first time than control will true for the first time the
    never enter in a loop. never enter in a loop. control will enter in a loop.
    There is no semicolon; after There is no semicolon; after There is semicolon; after
    the condition in the syntax of the condition in the syntax of the condition in the syntax
    the for loop. the while loop. of the do while loop.
    Initialization and updating is Initialization and updating is Initialization and updating
    the part of the syntax. not the part of the syntax. is not the part of the syntax

    4. Explain the use of break and continue.

    Solution:-

     USE OF BREAK :-
    If we want to jump out of a loop instantly, without waiting to get back to
    the conditional test. The keyword break allows us to do this. When break
    is encountered inside any loop, control automatically passes to the first
    statement after the loop.

     USE OF CONTINUE :-
    If we want to take the control to the beginning of the loop, bypassing the
    statements inside the loop, which have not yet been executed. The key-
    word continue allows us to do this. When continue is encountered inside
    any loop, control automatically passes to the beginning of the loop.

    2. Write the syntax of goto statement.And write a program to


    demonstate the same.

    Solution:-
     Syntax of goto statement :-

    //any scope
    {
    //statement(s)
    [condition]
    goto label_name;
    //statement(s)
    label_name;
    //statement(s)
    }
     Program to demonstrate goto statement :-

    #include <stdio.h>

    int main()
    {
    int num;

    printf("Enter a positive integer: ");


    scanf("%d",&num);

    //if number is less than 0 then transferring the


    //program control to QUIT
    if(num<0)
    goto QUIT;

    printf("Entered number is: %d\n",num);

    QUIT: //label
    printf("BYE BYE!!!\n");
    return 0;
    }

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