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    2019-2-80-011 (Open Ended Lab)

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    Mohammad Fahim Nur
    The lab report describes the design of a BJT amplifier with specific gain, input and output impedance requirements. Key steps included: 1. Drawing the small signal equivalent circuit and deriving expressions for voltage gain, output impedance and input impedance. 2. Calculating component values like gm, IC, IB, IE, rb, RC, R1, R2 to meet the design specifications. 3. Simulating the design in PSPice and comparing calculated versus simulated component values.

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    2019-2-80-011 (Open Ended Lab)

    Uploaded by

    Mohammad Fahim Nur
    50 views8 pages
    The lab report describes the design of a BJT amplifier with specific gain, input and output impedance requirements. Key steps included: 1. Drawing the small signal equivalent circuit and deriving expressions for voltage gain, output impedance and input impedance. 2. Calculating component values like gm, IC, IB, IE, rb, RC, R1, R2 to meet the design specifications. 3. Simulating the design in PSPice and comparing calculated versus simulated component values.

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    2019-2-80-011(open ended lab)

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    The lab report describes the design of a BJT amplifier with specific gain, input and output impedance requirements. Key steps included: 1. Drawing the small signal equivalent circuit and deriving expressions for voltage gain, output impedance and input impedance. 2. Calculating component values like gm, IC, IB, IE, rb, RC, R1, R2 to meet the design specifications. 3. Simulating the design in PSPice and comparing calculated versus simulated component values.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    50 views8 pages

    2019-2-80-011 (Open Ended Lab)

    Uploaded by

    Mohammad Fahim Nur
    The lab report describes the design of a BJT amplifier with specific gain, input and output impedance requirements. Key steps included: 1. Drawing the small signal equivalent circuit and deriving expressions for voltage gain, output impedance and input impedance. 2. Calculating component values like gm, IC, IB, IE, rb, RC, R1, R2 to meet the design specifications. 3. Simulating the design in PSPice and comparing calculated versus simulated component values.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 8

    LAB REPORT

    Experiment Name: Design of an Open-Ended Lab by Students

    Experiment Number: 07
    Course Code: EEE102
    Sec: 01
    Student Name: Foysal Mohammad Fahim
    Id: 2019-2-80-011
    Date of submission: 21-05-2021
    OBJECTIVE: The objective of this experiment is to assess students’ skill on designing and
    performing demonstration of an open-ended lab.

    PROBLEM STATEMENT

    Design an amplifier using a BJT having the following specifications:

    i. Minimum input impedance: 2 kΩ


    ii. Maximum output impedance: 3.5 kΩ
    iii. Gain: 60
    iv. Maximum power consumption: 25 mW
    v. β = 150
    vi. VCC = 12 V

    CIRCUIT DIAGRAM

    FIG : Amplifier using a BJT.


    DETAILED STEPS AND CALCULATIONS OF MY DESIGN
    Step 1 : Draw small signal equivalent circuit

    \
    Step 2 : Write Voltage gain (Av), Output Impedance (Ro), Input Impedance (Ri) expression
    Here,
    𝑣𝑏𝑒 = 𝑉𝑖𝑛 ; RL = 2 kohm ;
    𝐴𝑣 = - Vout/Vin = -60[V/V]
    Phase difference between input and output voltage is 180 degree, hence the negative sign is
    used in the voltage gain expression.

    Node equation at C,
    𝑉𝑜𝑢𝑡
    + 𝑔𝑚 ∗ 𝑣𝑏𝑒 = 0
    𝑅𝐶||𝑅𝐿
    𝑉𝑜𝑢𝑡
    + 𝑔𝑚 ∗ 𝑉𝑖𝑛 = 0
    𝑅𝐶||𝑅𝐿
    𝑉𝑜𝑢𝑡
    = −𝑔𝑚 ∗ 𝑅𝐶||𝑅𝐿
    𝑉𝑖𝑛
    60
    𝑔𝑚 =
    𝑅𝐶||2

    Input Impedance, Rin = R1||R2||rb Output


    Impedance, Rout = RC
    Step 3 : Let, Rout = RC = 3.2k and calculate gm, IC, IB, IE, rb, VC, VE, RE, R2, VB, R1

    gm = 60/3.2||2
    gm = 60/1.23
    = 48.78 mA/v

    𝐼𝐶 = 𝑔𝑚 ∗ 𝑉𝑇 = 48.78 ∗ 0.026 = 1.268 𝑚𝐴

    𝐼𝐶 1.268
    𝐼𝐵 = = = 0.008 𝑚𝐴
    B 150

    𝐼𝐸 = 𝐼𝐶 + 𝐼𝐵 = 1.268 + 0.008 = 1.276𝑚𝐴

    𝑉𝑇 0.026
    𝑟𝑏 = = = 3.25𝑘
    𝐼𝐵 0.008

    Now follow the design rule,

    VCE=Vcc/2=6V [Vcc=12v]

    Vc=6+IcRc

    = 6+1.268*3.2

    Vc=10.032 v

    So VE=(12-10.032)V

    VE=1.968 v

    RE= 𝑉𝐸/𝐼𝐸 = 1.968/1.278 =1.54k

    =>R2<= (1+𝛽)𝑅𝐸/10

    <= (1+150)∗1.54/10

    =>R2<=23.254 kohm

    R2=23.254kohm
    Vbe=0.7: Vbe=VB-VE; VB=VE+Vbe:

    VB=VE+0.7

    VB=1.968+0.7

    =1.668 v

    IR2= 𝑉𝐵/𝑅2 =2.668/23.254mA

    =0.113 mA

    IR1= IR2+IB

    => IR1=IR2+IB=0.113+0.008mA

    =0.121mA

    =>R1= 𝑉𝐶𝐶−𝑉𝐵/𝐼𝑅1

    =(12-2.668)/0.121

    =77.123 kohm

    So Rin=R1||R2||rb

    Rin=77.123||23.254||3.25

    => Rin=2.75 kohm

    𝐴𝑣 = −𝑔𝑚 ∗ 𝑅𝐶||𝑅𝐿 = −48.78 ∗ 3.2||2 = −48.78 ∗ 1.23


    =-59.9994 [𝑉/𝑉]

    𝑉𝐶 ∗ 𝐼𝐶 < 25 𝑚𝑊

    VC < 25/1.268 V

    VC < 19.716 V
    VB = 2.56V

    VC = 8.07V

    VE = 1.910V

    IC = 1.228mA

    IB = 0.011 mA

    IE = 1.240mA

    gm = 𝐼𝐶/𝑉𝑇 = 1.228/0.026= 47.23 [𝑚𝐴/𝑉]


    NAME CALCULATED VALUE MEASURED
    VALUE(PSPICE)

    VB 1.668v 2.56v

    VC 10.032v 8.07v

    VE 1.96v 1.91v

    IC 1.268mA 1.22mA

    IB 0.013mA 0.011mA

    IE 1.278mA 1.24mA

    R1 77.123k 78.0168k

    R2 23.254k 23.56k

    rb 3.25k 2.36k

    IR1 0.121v 0.121v

    IR2 0.113v 0.11v

    RE 1.54k 1.56k

    Ro 2.75k 2.086k

    Comment : from the pspice simulation I can see that the


    values are little differtent from calculated and
    measured.

    Discussion : This is an open ended lab experiment where we design an amplifier using a BJT. It
    was difficult to do but in last I done it well.we need to be carefully about everything in this
    experiment.

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