Chapter 3 - ED MCQ With Answer Sheet Student

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Choose the correct integral form of Faraday’s law?

Here E, B, dl, ds are vectors


𝝏𝑩 𝑞
a) 𝑬 ∙ 𝒅𝒍 = − ∙ 𝒅𝒔 b) 𝐸 ∙ 𝑑𝑙 =
𝝏𝒕 ∈𝑜
𝑞 𝜕𝐵
c) 𝐸 ∙ 𝑑𝑠 = ∈𝑜
d) 𝐸 ∙ 𝑑𝑠 = − 𝜕𝑡
∙ 𝑑𝑙

The .............. is the founder of classical electromagnetism.


a) A – Marie Ampere b) Charles A D Coulomb
c) Hans C Oersted d) Felix Savart

The inverse relationship of the force between electric charge and square of the distance between them
was stated by .....
a) A Marie Ampere b) Charles A D Coulomb
c) Hans C Oersted d) Felix Savart

Following which of the Danish Physicist known for discovery of the relationship between electricity and
magnetism?
a) A – Marie Ampere b) Charles A D Coulomb
c) Hans C Oersted d) Felix Savart

The electric current carrying wire can attract or repel from another current carrying wire.
a) its true b) its not possible
c) its false because two current carrying can attract only d) two current carrying can repel only

The electric current carrying wire can never attract or repel from another current carrying wire.
a) its true b) its false
c) its false because two current carrying can attract but not repel
d) two current carrying can repel but not attract

Static electric field in conservative field.


a) yes its conservative field b) no, its non-conservative
c) its neither conservative nor non-conservative d) its wrong statement

Electrostatic field is time independent.


a) yes its time independent b) its time dependent
c) its time varying field d) it is not a vector field

Electric charges, at rest, produces only electrostatic field.


a) electric charges produces neither electric or magnetic field
b) electric charges never produces electrostatic field
c) given statement is true d) both a and b are true
The time varying magnetic field behaves as a source of electric field.
a) No, it can be the source of magnetic field only b) yes, its true
c) given statement is wrong d)both a and c are correct

When a time varying magnetic flux link with closed circuit, it produces electric field.
a) No, it can be the source of magnetic field only b) given statement is wrong
c) yes, its true d)both a and b are correct

The time varying magnetic flux link with closed circuit, employed in .......
a) capacitor b) resistor
c) transistor d) transformer

The time varying magnetic flux linkage with closed circuit, does not employed in .......
a) inductor b) resistor
c) coil of conducting wire d) transformer

Maxwell modifies Ampere’s Law that changing electric field in a space gives rise to magnetic field.
a) No, it can be the source of electric field only b) yes, its true
c) given statement is wrong d) both a and c are correct

The time varying electric current flowing through the conducting wire field behaves as a source of
magnetic field.
a) yes, its true b) No, it can be the source of electric field only
c) given statement is wrong d)both b and c are correct

When the magnet is at rest in the vicinity of the coil of copper wire, the induced current will .........
a) flow with its minimum magnitude through the coil b) flow with zero resistance through the coil
c) not flow through the coil d) none of the these.

When the coil of copper wire is at rest in the vicinity of magnetic flux , the induced current will .........
a) flow with zero resistance through the coil b) not flow through the coil
c) flow with its minimum magnitude through the coil d) none of the these.

When the magnet is moved in the vicinity of the coil of copper wire, the current induced in the coil will
depends on .........
a) number of turns of coil b) rapidity of motion of magnet
c) strength o magnet d) all of these

In the Faraday’s coil and coil experiment, if a changing current passed through the one coil, a induced
current will ........ in another coil, without contact between them.
a) not flow b) flow
c) be maximum d) none of these
In the Faraday’s coil and coil experiment, when a steady current passed through the one coil, a induced
current will ........ in another coil, without contact between them.
a) not flow b) flow
c) be maximum . d) none of these

In the Faraday’s coil and coil experiment, the induced current flowing through the secondary coil
depends on ............ of the primary coil
a) number of turns b) distance
c) length d) none of these

In the Faraday’s coil and coil experiment, the induced current depends on ............ of secondary coil
a) number of turns b) distance from primary coil
c) both a and b d) all of these

The acceleration of magnet through the conducting coil causes ............. of the induced current.
a) increases b) decreases
c) reversal order d) diminishing

The number of magnetic lines of forces passing through an area element is termed as?
a) Voltage b) EMF
c) Magnetic flux d) Magnetic field density

The emf across the coil is induces due to the rate of change of ............. around it.
a) potential b) charge
c) Magnetic flux d) electric field

The displacement current is the current flowing through the conductor as long as the ......
a) electric field is changing b) magnetic field produces
c) both, a and b d) till electric field only disappears

Gauss law in electrostatics signifies total electric flux through any surface depends on .......
a) charge enclosed by that surface b) permittivity of the free space
c) both a and b d) none of these

Charge (q) enclosed by the surface and permittivity (o) of the free space equities total electric flux
passing through such a surface. This statement is .......
a) true b) false
c) it true only if the charge q = 0 d) it true only if o = 0

In electrostatics, Gauss law signifies total electric flux through any surface depends on .......
a) magnetic susceptibility of free space b) roughness of surface
c) both a and b d) none of these
The total electric flux through any surface is equal to permittivity of the free space (µo) times
charge enclosed by that surface (q).
a) its true b) its false
c) no, electric flux does not depends permittivity d) both b and c are true

The total electric flux through any surface is equal to permeability of the free space (o) times
charge enclosed by that surface (q).
a) its true b) its false
c) no, electric flux depends on susceptibility d) yes, electric flux depends on susceptibility

In magnetostatics, Gauss law signifies total magnetic flux through closed surface is .......
a) finite b) diverge
c) zero d) none of these

The Maxwell equation 𝐵 ∙ 𝑑𝑠 = 0 signifies magnetic monopole does not exist.


a) its true b) its false
c) incorrect Maxwell equation d) none of these

The Maxwell equation signifies net magnetic pole strength enclosed by closed surface is ......
a) zero b) infinite
c) finite d) unity

If  is electric charge density and J is free current density, then


For static electric field, the curl of electric field E is .......
a) zero b) unity
c) nonzero d) infinite

∂D
The Maxwell equation, B ∙ dl = μo J+ ∂t
∙ ds signifies changing current flowing through the
conductor produces magnetic field in space.
a) its not Maxwell equation b) its true
c) its false d) none of these

The changing electric field across the conductor produces magnetic field in space.
a) wrong concept b) its false
c) non-varying field also produces magnetic field d) its true

If  is electric charge density and J is free current density, then, For static electric field, the divergence of
electric field vector E is equal to ......
a) Rho by epsilon zero b) zero only
c) unity d) infinity
If  is electric charge density and J is free current density, then, for good conductors, curl of magnetic
field B is equal to ............. ,
a) unity b) zero
c) nonzero d) infinite

In case of free space, the Maxwell equations,


∂B ∂D
∇ ∙ 𝐷 = 0 𝑎𝑛𝑑 ∇  𝐸 = − ∂t , ∇∙𝐵 =0 𝑎𝑛𝑑 ∇  B = ∂t
. All these relations are ................
a) correct b) wrong
c) relations of electric field E are incorrect d) relations of magnetic induction B are incorrect

For Dielectrics, the Maxwell equations are,


∂B ∂D
∇ ∙ 𝐷 = 0 𝑎𝑛𝑑 ∇  𝐸 = − , ∇∙𝐵 =0 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝛻  B = . All these relations are ................
∂t ∂t
a) correct b) wrong
c) relations of electric field E are incorrect d) relations of magnetic induction B are incorrect

In case of good conductors of electric charge, the charge density  = 0 and the current density J = 0
means .......
a) amount of +ve and –ve charges are unequal
b) amount of +ve and –ve charges are equal
c) amount of +ve charges are greater than –ve charge
d) amount of +ve charges are less than –ve charge

When the electric field and magnetic field are time dependent, they are gets coupled and becomes able
to transport energy over long distance.
a) its wrong concept b) its true
c) its false d) none of these

The following........... are electromagnetic waves.


a) TV Signal b) light rays
c) radio waves d) all a, b and c

In electromagnetic waves, the electric components and magnetic components of the waves are .......
a) parallel b) antiparallel
c) perpendicular d) none of these

The vibration of electric and magnetic components of electromagnetic waves are ..... to the direction of
its propagation.
a) parallel b) perpendicular
c) antiparallel d) none of these
The direction of propagation of linearly polarised electromagnetic wave always ............ to the vibration
of electric field.
a) parallel b) perpendicular
c) antiparallel d) none of these

In case of linearly polarised plane wave, the vibration of electric field are aligned ........
a) along fixed single direction only b) in all direction
c) along opposite direction d) in the direction of propagation.

The frequency of electromagnetic waves after reflection............


a) changes b) remains unchanged
c) increases d) decreases

The frequency of incident wave and transmitted wave ............


a) changes b) remains same
c) increases d) decreases

As electric and magnetic components of the light waves are propagates as a wave in vacuum, the light
wave is electromagnetic by nature.
a) its wrong b) yes, its true
c) light wave cannot propagate through vacuum like sound wave
d) both a and c are correct.

𝜌
The Maxwell equation for 𝐸 is, ∇ ∙ 𝐸 = 𝜖𝑜
. In case of free space, the divergence of electric field
𝐸 will be ........ . Here,  is the charge density.
a) infinite b) non-zero
c) zero d) maximum

For electromagnetic wave, if both the electric field Eo and Magnetic field Bo are in phase, then their
𝐸𝑜
ratio, = …………
𝐵𝑜
a) permeability b) permittivity
𝟏
c) velocity of light, 𝒄 = d) both a and b
𝝐𝒐 𝝁𝒐

In the free space, the plane electromagnetic wave propagates in the ......... direction to the direction of
its vector E and H components
a) parallel b) antiparallel
c) opposite d) perpendicular
In electrodynamics, the Poynting Vector determines the ....... of the electromagnetic wave.
a) direction of the vibration of electric component
b) direction of the vibration of magnetic component
c) direction of the propagation of the electromagnetic wave
d) both a and b

If the electromagnetic wave is propagating along positive direction of z – axis, then the magnitude of its
electric and magnetic component along z axis will be .............
a) non-zero b) finite
c) zero d) both a and b

An unpolarized wave is a combination plane waves propagating with ...........


a) arbitrary magnitudes b) random phases
c) arbitrary orientation of field vectors d) all of these

In case of vertically polarized wave, the electric field vector is always along ........
a) vertical direction b) horizontal direction
c) the direction of propagation d) in opposite direction of propagation

In case of horizontal polarized wave, the electric field vector is always along ........
a) vertical direction b) horizontal direction
c) the direction of propagation d) in opposite direction of propagation

As shown in the diagram, if E1, E2 are the electric components of linearly polarized wave, then the
direction of propagation of will be along .........
a) both x and y axis
b) along x and z axis
c) along y and z axis
d) along z – axis only

When a potential difference exist between two ends of conductor, an electric field E is setup inside that
conductor and exerts force on the free electrons. The current density ( J )of free electronsof conductor is
......... to the electric field E.
a) in perpendicular direction
Free Electrons
b) parallel with same direction
c) proportional
d) inversely proportional
I E
l + -
e
c
t
r
o
n
Following which unit is showing the energy flowing out per unit time through unit area.
a) joule, meter-square, second b) joule meter-square per second
c) joule second per meter square d) joule per meter-square per second

The conductor of 0.2m long moves with a velocity of 0.3meter per second, through the magnetic field of
5T, calculate the emf induced if magnetic field, velocity and length of conductor are mutually
perpendicular to each other.
a) 3V b) 0.03V
c) 30V d) 0.3V

What does emf stand for?


a) Electronic magnetic force b) Electromotive force
c) Electromagnetic force d) Electromated force

The propagation of electromagnetic wave is shown in following diagram. The vibration of electric
component of the wave are along ...............
a) x - axis
b) y – axis
c) z – axis
d) all of these

The propagation of electromagnetic wave is shown in following diagram. The vibration of magnetic
component of the wave are along ...............
a) x - axis
b) y – axis
c) z – axis
d) all of these

The vibration of electric and magnetic component of the electromagnetic wave shown in the following
diagram. The electromagnetic wave is propagating along ...............
a) x - axis
b) y – axis
c) z – axis
d) all of these
The diagram is showing the changing magnetic flux applied the closed circuit. If 𝐵 is the magnetic flux
density, the induced emf across the closed circuit will be .........
𝝏𝑩
a) − 𝝏𝒕
∙ 𝒅𝒔
𝝏𝐵
b) − 𝝏𝒕
∙ 𝑑𝑙
c) − 𝐵 ∙ 𝑑𝑠
d) − 𝐵 ∙ 𝑑𝑙

𝐵 is the magnetic flux density, then changing magnetic flux induces emf across the closed circuit. It will
𝝏𝑩
be expressed as, − 𝝏𝒕
∙ 𝒅𝒔
a) yes, its correct b) no, its wrong
𝝏𝑬
c) it must be − 𝝏𝒕
∙ 𝒅𝒔 d) none of these

An “emf” is .............?
a) its a current b) its a flux
c) its a force d) its a voltage

Identify non-vecto from the following.


a) linear momentum b) angular momentum
c) magnetic field d) magnetic potential

"The total electric flux passing through any closed surface is equal to the o times amount of charge
enclosed by that surface". This statement is associated with ……….
a) Coulomb's square law b) Gauss's law
c) Maxwell's first law d) Maxwell's second law

Current density ( J ) is …………… quantity.


a) scalar b) vector
c) both of the above d) none of the above

When a magnet imoves nearby a coil, an induced e.m.f. across the coil does not depend upon ……..
a) motion of the magnet b) number of turns of the coil
c) pole strength of the magnet d) resistance of coil

The modified Ampere's law is a ………


a) Kirchhoffs law b) Lenz's law
c) Biot-savart's law d) Faraday's laws
The magnitude of the induced e.m.f. in a conductor depends on the ………….
a) flux density of the magnetic field b) amount of intercepted flux
c) amount of flux linkages d) rate of change of flux-linkages

__________

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