Verifivation of Ohms Law

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GURU GHASIDAS UNIVERSITY

Bilaspur {CG}

*TOPIC*
Practical Record

NAME – Manish Sahu


CLASS – Civil Engg (2nd SEM)
SUBJECT – Bee Lab
ROLL NO. – 20102031
Submitted to -: JB sir
Enrollment No -:
INDEX
S. N Name of experiment Date Page.no
1 To verify ohm’s law for linear
circuit elements.
2 To verify kvl and kcl for linear
circuit elements.
3 To verify superposition theorem.

4 To verify Thevenin’s theorem.

5 To verify Norton’s theorem.

6 To find the power factor and


circuit constant in R-L-C circuit.
7
8
9
Experiment -1
Objective: - To verify ohm’s law for linear circuit elements.

Apparatus Required: -
S. n Apparatus Quantity Specification
1. DC source 1 0-30V 0-2A L.C 1V L.C
1A
2. Dc voltmeter 1 L.C. 1 V(0-30V)
3. Dc ammeter 1 L.C. 2mA (0-100mA)
4. Resistance box 1 R= 0-∞Ω
5. Multimeter 1 To measure resistance
6. Connecting 6
wires

Circuit Diagram: -
Observation Table-:

Standard resistance RO =
S.N Applied voltage(V) Current I Resistance % error=
(m A) R=V/I(kΩ) {(Ro-R)/RO}
*100
1
2
3
4
5
6
7

Theory: -
The ohm’s law states that “The electric current(I)
passing through a conductor is directly proportional to the
potential difference(V) across it provided that the
temperature remains the constant. The constant
proportionality is the resistance of the conductor. The
ratio of potential difference(V) between any two points on
a conductor to the current(I) flowing through them,

V/I =Constant or V/I= R


Where R is the resistance of the conductor between the
two points considered. In another way it simply means
that provided R is kept constant current, is directly
potential difference across the ends of the conductor.
however, this linear relationship between v and I does not
apply to all non-metallic conductors.

Procedure: - 1. Make the connection as per the circuit


diagram
2. Vary the voltage v in the steps of 5v take the
corresponding current reading
Measure the value of resistance in resistance box with the
help of multimeter.

Model Graph: -

Result: - Ohm’s law has been correctly verified.

Precautions: - 1. Make the connection properly


2. Note the reading of voltmeter and ammeter and avoid
parallax.
3. Connect the dc supply and ammeter with correct
polarity.
4. Avoid loose connection and don’t Toch wire with wet
hand.
Experiment -2
Objective: - To verify the Kirchhoff’s current law(kcl)

Apparatus Required-: 1. DC power supply (0-30V) 2A


2. 3 DC Ammeter
3. 2 Rheostats
4. Multimeter
5. Connecting wires

Theory: -
It states that “The sum of current entering a
junction is equal to the sum of current leaving the
junction”.
I=I1+I2+I3+I4 …………...∑I=0
Algebraic sum of current at a junction of a
network is Zero.

Procedure: -
1. Connect the circuit as shown in the diagram.
2. Switch on the DC power supply.
3.By varying the voltage supply take the reading of
I1 , I2, I3 ,I4 and I.
4. Repeat the same procedure for different observation.
5. Measure the values of R1 and R2 using multimeter.
6. Calculate the percentage error.
Circuit Diagram-:

Observation Table-:

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