Science Bab 6 Tingkatan 1

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SULIT 55/1

NAMA: _______________________________________________ TINGKATAN: ______________


Lekat logo
sekolah
di sini TOPICAL TEST 6: SOURCES OF ENERGY
55/1
SAINS This question paper consists of 40 questions. Each question is followed by four options A, B, C and D.
KERTAS 1 Choose the correct answer for every question.
1 jam
.

1 Which of the following statements is • Blowing wind


true about energy? • Flowing water
A Energy is the ability to do work. • Moving vehicle
B All energy sources are non-
renewable. The energy is
C Energy cannot be changed from A heat energy
one form to another form. B kinetic energy
D The Earth is the primary source of C potential energy Diagram 5
energy that supports living things. D mechanical energy Which of the following changes of
energy take place when the switch is
2 Diagram 1 shows the two main on?
forms of energy. A Potential energy Kinetic
6 Diagram 3 shows the movement of a energy Heat energy + Light
pendulum from position X to Z. energy
B Chemical energy Electrical
energy Heat energy + Light
energy
C Potential energy Electrical
energy Heat energy Light
Diagram 1 energy
What are represented by M and N? Diagram 3 D Chemical energy Mechanical
energy Heat energy + Light
M N Which of the following are true about energy
the movement of the pendulum?
A Kinetic energy Solar energy I The kinetic energy at Z is 10 Diagram 6 shows a harpist playing a
B Heat energy Sound energy maximum. harp.
II The potential energy at X and Z
C Potential energy Kinetic energy are maximum.
III The total energy at X, Y and Z is
D Chemical energy Nuclear energy the same.
A I and II only C II and III only
3 Diagram 2 shows a ball rolling down B I and III only D I, II and III
a surface.
7 Which of the following is a source
of light energy? Diagram 6
A Tides C Hot spring What forms of energy are involved
B Geysers D Lightning when the harpist plays the harp?
I Potential energy
8 Diagram 4 shows a kerosene lamp II Kinetic energy
that is being lighted. III Sound energy
Diagram 2 A I and II only C II and III only
Which of the points A, B, C and D B I and III only D I, II and III
has the highest potential energy?
11 The following information are the
4 The following shows four situations. steps to generate electrical energy in
a hydroelectric power station.
K – A boy running on a track.
L – A stationary ball. K – Turbine is rotated.
Diagram 4 L – Electrical energy is generated.
M – An archer stretching a bow.
N – A mango hanging on its tree. Which of the following energies are M– Water flows rapidly.
produced by the lighted kerosene N – Dynamo is rotated.
Which situations above possess lamp?
potential energy? I Heat energy Which of the following is the correct
A K and M only C L and N only II Light energy sequence to generate electrical
B L and M only D M and N only II Electrical energy energy?
5 The following shows three situations A I and II only C II and III only
that involved a type of energy. B I and III only D I, II and III AK N M L
9 Diagram 5 shows an energy convertor. B K M N L

© Navision (M) Sdn. Bhd. (690640-P) 47 SULIT


SULIT 55/1

NAMA: _______________________________________________ TINGKATAN: ______________


Lekat logo
sekolah
di sini TOPICAL TEST 6: SOURCES OF ENERGY
55/1
SAINS This question paper consists of 40 questions. Each question is followed by four options A, B, C and D.
KERTAS 1 Choose the correct answer for every question.
1 jam
.
CM K N L used in rural area. B Kinetic A compressed spring
DM N K L
18
12 Which of the following possess C Potential A car moving on the
Turbines are turned to generated
mechanical energy? road
electricity.
I A rocking cradle D Chemical Stored in bread
II An oscillating pendulum Which of the following energies are
III The rotating wheels of a vehicle not involved to generate electricity
A I and II only C II and III only in a hydroelectric power station? 22 Diagram 8 shows a device.
B I and III only D I, II and III I Chemical energy
II Kinetic energy
13 III Heat energy
Energy Y is produced through the A I and II only
fission of uranium into smaller B I and III only
atoms. C II and III only
D I, II and III
Which of the following are related to
the fission of uranium into smaller 19 Diagram 7 shows a burning candle Diagram 8
atoms? and a paper coil. When the candle is Which of the following energy
I Energy Y is renewable. lighted, the paper spiral turns. changes takes place in the device?
II Energy Y is radioactive.
A Electrical energy Light energy
III Energy Y supplies energy for
B Electrical energy Heat energy
satellites.
C Electrical energy Kinetic
A I and II only C II and III only
energy
B I and III only D I, II and III
D Heat energy Sound energy
14 Which of the following conditions
23 What are the changes in kinetic
increases chemical energy?
energy and potential energy for an
A An electric fan that is turning. Diagram 7 apple during the moment it is
B A durian tree that growing under
Which of the following energy is not dropping from a tree to the ground?
the sunlight.
involved in this situation? Kinetic Potential energy
C A bicycle dynamo that is rotating.
A Chemical energy energy
D A singer who is singing.
B Heat energy
C Kinetic energy A Decreasing Decreasing
15 Biomass is
D Electrical energy
A a type of non-renewable energy. B Increasing Increasing
B energy obtained directly from the
20 The following information describes C Increasing Decreasing
Sun.
a source of energy.
C heat energy from the core of the D Decreasing Increasing
Earth. • Heat energy from steam
D energy obtained from plants and originates from volcanoes
the organic waste of animals. and hot springs 24 Diagram 9 shows the classification
• Renewable energy of various sources of energy.
16 Which of the following are fossil
fuels? The source of energy as described is
I Coal A geothermal energy
II Petroleum B biomass energy
III Animal faeces C hydro energy
A I and II only C II and III only D nuclear energy
B I and III only D I, II and III
21 Which of the following is true about
17 Tidal energy is not widely used the energy and the condition that Diagram 9
because produces it? K and M can be represented by
A it cannot work at night. Energy Condition K M
B it can pollute the environment.
C it is difficult to get a suitable A Electrical Stored in a dynamo A
Solar energy Hydro energy
place to build the station.
D the energy generated can only be

© Navision (M) Sdn. Bhd. (690640-P) 48 SULIT


SULIT 55/1

NAMA: _______________________________________________ TINGKATAN: ______________


Lekat logo
sekolah
di sini TOPICAL TEST 6: SOURCES OF ENERGY
55/1
SAINS This question paper consists of 40 questions. Each question is followed by four options A, B, C and D.
KERTAS 1 Choose the correct answer for every question.
1 jam
.
B Geothermal C Q S
Natural gas
energy
D R P
C
Fossil fuels Tidal energy
31 Which of the following are the
D Radioactive disadvantages of using solar energy?
Natural gas I Devices to generate solar energy
substances
are very expensive.
25 Diagram 10 shows plant waste that Diagram 11 II Solar energy cannot be obtained
can be used as an energy source. at anytime.
Which of the following is true about
III Solar energy causes
M and N?
environmental pollution.
M N A I and II only C II and III only
A Non-renewable Non-renewable B I and III only D I, II and III

32 Diagram 13 shows the classification


B Non-renewable Renewable of energy.
Diagram 10
Which of the following statements is C Renewable Non-renewable
not true about this energy source?
A It can produce gas that is used for
cooking. D Renewable Renewable
B It is a type of radioactive substance.
C It can be used to produce biomass Diagram 13
fuel. 29 What are the energy changes when Which of the following statements is
D It can be used to produce biogas. we switch on a television? not true about X?
A Electrical energy Kinetic A It is always available.
26 Which of the following are the energy + Sound energy B It will never be exhausted.
advantages of natural gas over B Electrical energy Light energy C It can be replenished.
petroleum? + Sound energy + Heat energy D It takes a very long time to form.
I Natural gas produces less soot. C Chemical energy Sound
II Natural gas produces more heat energy + Heat energy + Kinetic 33 Which of the following are non-
energy. energy renewable energy?
III Natural gas is a renewable energy D Chemical energy Light energy I Coal
source but petroleum is not. + Heat energy + Sound energy II Petroleum
A I and II only C II and III only III Geothermal energy
B I and III only D I, II and III 30 Diagram 12 shows a metal ball is A I and II only C II and III only
thrown upwards. B I and III only D I, II and III
27 Which of the following devices
involves energy conversion from 34 What are the factors that determine
electrical energy to heat energy? the amount of kinetic energy
A C possessed by a moving object?
I Its height III Its speed
II Its mass
A I and II only C II and III only
B I and III only D I, II and III
B D
Diagram 12 35 Which of the following are true
At which position does the metal about the principle of energy?
ball possess maximum kinetic I Energy cannot be created or
energy and maximum potential destroyed.
energy? II Energy can be changed from one
form to another.
Maximum Maximum
III Some energy may be wasted
28 Diagram 11 shows two energy kinetic energy potential energy
during energy change.
sources, M and N. A I and II only C II and III only
A S Q
B I and III only D I, II and III
B P R

© Navision (M) Sdn. Bhd. (690640-P) 49 SULIT


SULIT 55/1

NAMA: _______________________________________________ TINGKATAN: ______________


Lekat logo
sekolah
di sini TOPICAL TEST 6: SOURCES OF ENERGY
55/1
SAINS This question paper consists of 40 questions. Each question is followed by four options A, B, C and D.
KERTAS 1 Choose the correct answer for every question.
1 jam
.
36 Diagram 14 shows a flow involving III Radioactive substances Which of the following energy
the transfer of energy that occurs A I and II only sources are renewable?
naturally. B I and III only A K and L only
C II and III only B K and M only
D I, II and III C L and M only
D K, L and M
38 Which of the following are the
importance of conserving energy? 40 Which of the following are the ways
Diagram 14
I Avoid energy wastage to overcome energy shortage?
What are the energies that are being II Prevent pollution in the
transferred in processes S, T and U? environment
S T U III Ensure a continuous energy I Replanting plant.
supply
A Light Chemical Heat II Finding alternative sources of
A I and II only
energy energy energy energy.
B I and III only
III Inventing devices that can
B Heat Chemical Chemical C II and III only
D I, II and III conserve energy.
energy energy energy A I and II only
C Light Light Chemical 39 Diagram 15 shows various sources of B I and III only
energy energy energy energy. C II and III only
D I, II and III
D Light Chemical Chemical
energy energy energy

37 Which of the following energy


sources will not cause air pollution?
I Fossil fuels
II Wind turbines

Diagram 15

55/2
55/2 SECTION A [40 marks]
SAINS
KERTAS 2
1 jam 30 minits Answer all the questions in this section. The time suggested to complete this section is 60 minutes.

1 Diagram 1 shows the classification of sources of energy into Renewable Natural gas
two groups. Biomass energy Non-renewable

W____________________________________________:
______________________________________________
X____________________________________________:
______________________________________________
Y____________________________________________:
______________________________________________
Z____________________________________________:
______________________________________________
Diagram 1
[4 marks]
(a) What is energy? (c) Give one example that can be classified into W and X.
______________________________________________ W ___________________________________________:
[1 mark] ______________________________________________
X____________________________________________:
(b) In Diagram 1, identify the parts W, X, Y and Z using the ______________________________________________
following terms. [2 marks]
© Navision (M) Sdn. Bhd. (690640-P) 50 SULIT
SULIT 55/1

NAMA: _______________________________________________ TINGKATAN: ______________


Lekat logo
sekolah
di sini TOPICAL TEST 6: SOURCES OF ENERGY
55/1
SAINS This question paper consists of 40 questions. Each question is followed by four options A, B, C and D.
KERTAS 1 Choose the correct answer for every question.
1 jam
.
(d) State the difference between W and X. ______________________________________________
______________________________________________ [1 mark]
[1 mark]
(d) Give two examples of the application of potential
energy.
2 Diagram 2 shows a method of generating electrical power.
1.____________________________________________
______________________________________________
2.____________________________________________
[2 marks]

4 Diagram 4 shows an experiment to investigate the changes


of energy.

Diagram 2
(a) Name the type of energy generated through this method.
______________________________________________
[1 mark]
(b) State the energy changes involved.
______________________________________________
[2 marks]
(c) State two advantages of using this method to generate Diagram 4
electricity. (a) State your observation from the experiment.
1.____________________________________________ ______________________________________________
2.____________________________________________ [1 mark]
[2 marks]
3 Diagram 3 shows a wooden block is used to compress a (b) State the energy conversion from the lemon to the
spring to position P. When the spring is released, the galvanometer.
wooden block is pushed to position Q. ______________________________________________
[2 marks]
(c) What is the form of energy usually wasted during
energy changes?
______________________________________________
[1 mark /]
(d) State the two principles of energy changes.
1.____________________________________________
2.____________________________________________
[2 marks]

Diagram 3 5 Diagram 5 shows a ball is released from the top a slope.


(a) State the energy form that stored in the spring when the
spring is compressed.
______________________________________________
[1 mark]

Diagram 5
(b) Write the energy change of
(a) At which position does the ball possess the maximum
(i) the spring from 1 to 2, potential energy?
________________________________________ ______________________________________________
[1 mark] [1 mark]
(ii) the wooden block from P to Q. (b) Give one reason for your answer in (a).
________________________________________ ______________________________________________
[1 mark] [1 mark]
(c) State one example of a different object that undergoes (c) At which position does the ball possess the maximum
the similar energy change in (b)(i). kinetic energy?

© Navision (M) Sdn. Bhd. (690640-P) 51 SULIT


SULIT 55/1

NAMA: _______________________________________________ TINGKATAN: ______________


Lekat logo
sekolah
di sini TOPICAL TEST 6: SOURCES OF ENERGY
55/1
SAINS This question paper consists of 40 questions. Each question is followed by four options A, B, C and D.
KERTAS 1 Choose the correct answer for every question.
1 jam
.
______________________________________________ Diagram 6
[1 mark] (a) State three types of fossil fuels.
(d) Give one reason for your answer in (c). 1.____________________________________________
______________________________________________ 2.____________________________________________
[1 mark] 3.____________________________________________
[3 marks]
(e) Write the energy changes when the ball moves from P
to R. (b) What formed the fossil fuels?
______________________________________________ ______________________________________________
[1 mark] [1 mark]
(f) Give two examples of situations that possess kinetic (c) State one disadvantage of using fossil fuels.
energy. ______________________________________________
1.____________________________________________ [1 mark]
2.____________________________________________
(d) Why is it important for us to conserve energy source?
[2 marks]
______________________________________________
6 Diagram 6 shows a method to obtain fossil fuels. [1 mark / 1 markah]
(e) State two common alternative energy sources.
1.____________________________________________
2.____________________________________________
[2 marks]

SECTION B [20 marks]

Answer all the questions in this section. The time suggested to complete this section is 30 minutes.

7 Diagram 7 shows a paper propeller is held on top of a ______________________________________________


burning candle. [1 mark]
(c) Explain your observation.
______________________________________________
______________________________________________
[1 mark]
(d) State the energy conversion in this experiment.
______________________________________________
[2 marks]

(e) What form of energy is wasted in this experiment?


Diagram 7 ______________________________________________
(a) What form of energy is stored in the candle? [1 mark]
______________________________________________ (f) Explain the statement above.
[1 mark] ______________________________________________
______________________________________________
(b) State your observation from the experiment.
© Navision (M) Sdn. Bhd. (690640-P) 52 SULIT
SULIT 55/1

NAMA: _______________________________________________ TINGKATAN: ______________


Lekat logo
sekolah
di sini TOPICAL TEST 6: SOURCES OF ENERGY
55/1
SAINS This question paper consists of 40 questions. Each question is followed by four options A, B, C and D.
KERTAS 1 Choose the correct answer for every question.
1 jam
.
[1 mark] [2 marks]
(g) State the energy conversion when
(i) switching on a torch. The Sun is the prime source of energy on Earth.
________________________________________
[2 marks] (d) What is the natural energy convertor for the energy
(ii) rubbing palms of both hands. obtained from the Sun?
________________________________________ ______________________________________________
[2 marks] [1 mark]

(e) How is the energy from the Sun transferred to all living
8 Diagram 8 shows a device that is commonly found on the organisms on Earth?
roof of houses. ______________________________________________
______________________________________________
[1 mark]

Petroleum is a type of non-renewable energy.

(f) Give one inference from the statement above.


______________________________________________
Diagram 8
______________________________________________
(a) What is this device? [1 mark]
______________________________________________
[1 mark] (g) Give two methods of conserving energy source so that
petroleum can last longer.
(b) State the function of this device.
______________________________________________ 1.____________________________________________
[1 mark]
2.____________________________________________
(c) Give two advantages of using this device. [2 marks]

1.____________________________________________
2.____________________________________________

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