Project Report: A Comparative Study of Performance of Top 5 Mutual Funds in India
Project Report: A Comparative Study of Performance of Top 5 Mutual Funds in India
Project Report: A Comparative Study of Performance of Top 5 Mutual Funds in India
Project Report
On
To
Batch (2018-2021)
1
Annexure-II
Certificate
This is to Certify that the Project Report (BBA-311) titled “A comparative study of
performance of top 5 mutual funds in India” done by Rohan Chopra, Roll No.
42414201718, is completed under my guidance.
Date:
2
Annexure-III
Acknowledgement
I offer my sincere thanks and humble regards to Jagannath International Management School,
GGSIP University, New Delhi for imparting us very valuable professional training in BBA.
My sincere gratitude goes to my project guide Ms. Priyanka Attri without whose valued
guidance, encouragement and inspiration the presentation of this project would ever have been
possible. I also indebted to my faculty guide Ms. Priyanka Attri for giving me valuable initial
Every page of this report reminds me about the moral support and guidance that was bestowed
on me by the respect guide, professors, friends and family members throughout the duration of
the internship.
I am unable to mention many others who have helped me greatly but it gives immense
pleasure to appreciate and thanks all those without whose encouragement and help this
3
Annexure-IV
Table of Contents
S No Topic Page No
1 Certificate 2
2 Acknowledgements 3
3 Table of Contents 4
4 Chapter I: Introduction 5-15
Introduction to topic
Objectives of the study
Review of Literature
Research Methodology
Limitations of the study
5 Chapter-2: Analysis and Interpretation of Data 16-24
6 Chapter-3: Conclusions and Recommendations 25-28
7 References/Bibliography 29-30
8 Annexures 31-38
4
CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION TO THE PROJECT
5
Mutual funds
A mutual fund is a type of financial vehicle made up of a pool of money collected from many
investors to invest in securities like stocks, bonds, money market instruments, and other assets.
Mutual funds are operated by professional money managers, who allocate the fund's assets and
attempt to produce capital gains or income for the fund's investors. A mutual fund's portfolio
is structured and maintained to match the investment objectives stated in its prospectus.
Mutual funds give small or individual investors access to professionally managed portfolios of
equities, bonds, and other securities. Each shareholder, therefore, participates proportionally in
the gains or losses of the fund. Mutual funds invest in a vast number of securities, and
performance is usually tracked as the change in the total market cap of the fund—derived by
KEY TAKEAWAYS
or other securities.
Mutual funds are divided into several kinds of categories, representing the kinds of
securities they invest in, their investment objectives, and the type of returns they seek.
Mutual funds charge annual fees (called expense ratios) and, in some cases,
mutual funds.
6
Understanding Mutual Funds
Mutual funds pool money from the investing public and use that money to buy other
securities, usually stocks and bonds. The value of the mutual fund company depends on
the performance of the securities it decides to buy. So, when you buy a unit or share of a
mutual fund, you are buying the performance of its portfolio or, more precisely, a part of
the portfolio's value. Investing in a share of a mutual fund is different from investing in
shares of stock. Unlike stock, mutual fund shares do not give its holders any voting
rights. A share of a mutual fund represents investments in many different stocks (or
the total value of the securities in the portfolio by the total amount of shares outstanding.
Outstanding shares are those held by all shareholders, institutional investors, and
fluctuate during market hours, but it is settled at the end of each trading day. Ergo, the
The average mutual fund holds over a hundred different securities, which means mutual
who buys only Google stock before the company has a bad quarter. He stands to lose a
great deal of value because all of his dollars are tied to one company. On the other hand,
a different investor may buy shares of a mutual fund that happens to own some Google
stock. When Google has a bad quarter, she loses significantly less because Google is just
7
How Mutual Funds Work
A mutual fund is both an investment and an actual company. This dual nature may seem
strange, but it is no different from how a share of AAPL is a representation of Apple Inc.
When an investor buys Apple stock, he is buying partial ownership of the company and its
assets. Similarly, a mutual fund investor is buying partial ownership of the mutual fund
company and its assets. The difference is that Apple is in the business of making innovative
devices and tablets, while a mutual fund company is in the business of making investments.
1. Income is earned from dividends on stocks and interest on bonds held in the fund's
portfolio. A fund pays out nearly all of the income it receives over the year to fund
receive a check for distributions or to reinvest the earnings and get more shares.
2. If the fund sells securities that have increased in price, the fund has a capital gain. Most
3. If fund holdings increase in price but are not sold by the fund manager, the fund's shares
increase in price. You can then sell your mutual fund shares for a profit in the market.
If a mutual fund is construed as a virtual company, its CEO is the fund manager, sometimes
called its investment adviser. The fund manager is hired by a board of directors and is legally
obligated to work in the best interest of mutual fund shareholders. Most fund managers are
also owners of the fund. There are very few other employees in a mutual fund company. The
investment adviser or fund manager may employ some analysts to help pick investments or
8
perform market research. A fund accountant is kept on staff to calculate the fund's NAV, the
daily value of the portfolio that determines if share prices go up or down. Mutual funds need
to have a compliance officer or two, and probably an attorney, to keep up with government
regulations.
Most mutual funds are part of a much larger investment company; the biggest have hundreds
of separate mutual funds. Some of these fund companies are names familiar to the general
public, such as Fidelity Investments, The Vanguard Group, T. Rowe Price, and Oppenheimer.
9
1.2 Objective of the Study
(1) To study a comparative performance analysis for the selected mutual funds for five
years.
10
1.3 Review of literature
A literature review is a text of a scholarly paper, which includes the current knowledge
particular topic. Literature reviews are secondary sources for a research work.
Lot of research has been done on Evaluating performance of mutual funds in foreign as well as
in India.
Bansal, Garg and Saini, (2012), inspected the exhibition of selected mutual fund schemes that
the hazard profile of the total mutual fund universe can be precisely thought about by a basic
market index that offers comparative month to month liquidity, returns, systematic and
unsystematic hazard and complete fund investigation by utilizing the unique reference of
Sharpe (1966) explains in a modern portfolio hypothesis setting that the expected return for a
proficient portfolio and its related risk (unsystematic risk) are directly related. By
consolidating different ideas he built up a Sharpe index. In this paper he endeavoured to rate
the presentation based on the ideal portfolio with the risky portfolio and a risk free asset is the
one with the best reward to-inconstancy .The unsystematic hazard is identified with specific
Gupta and Sehgal (1998) evaluated execution of 80 mutual fund schemes more than four
years (1992-96). The examination tried the recommendation identifying with fund
The investigation noticed the presence of deficient portfolio expansion and consistency in
11
Treynor (1965) thought about that estimating a portfolio's return comparative with its
systematic risk is increasingly reasonable. In his endeavour he had appraised the exhibition of
mutual funds on a qualities line graphically. The more efficient risk or unpredictability a
reserve has the more risky a fund become. By incorporating assortment of concepts; he created
Roshni Jayam's (2002) study brought out that equities had a decent possibility of gratefulness
in future. The specialist was of the view that, investors ought to effectively pass judgment on
their investment objective and risk appetite picking plans, diversified equity funds were
commonly more secure than others and index funds were the best when market movements
were not sure. The researcher proposed Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP) with development
alternative was progressively appropriate for financial specialists needing customary cash
inflows.
has recognized two significant issues: I) under estimation of the development in credit risk
arising from fast credit development, ii) Risk of a sharp slowdown or inversion in bank
Fama (1972) created techniques to recognize observed return because of the capacity to get the
best securities at a given degree of risk from that of expectations of value developments in the
on a cumulative basis. He marked that, return on a portfolio establishes of return for security
determination and return for bearing risk. His commitments joined the ideas from present day
The research methodology defines what the activity of research is, how to proceed, how to
human knowledge, tools of the trade to carry out research, tools to look at things in life
objectively (scientific deduction and inductive thinking); skills of research particularly in the
‘age of information’.
guideline and lead to completion of any project work through observation, data
The research methodology is a science that studying how research is done scientifically. It is
the way to systematically solve the research problem by logically adopting various steps. Also
it defines the way in which the data are collected in a research project.
1. Quantitative Research:
research focuses on gathering numerical data and generalizing it across groups of people or to
• It is conclusive.
2. Qualitative Research:
underlying reasons, opinions, and motivations. It provides insights into the problem or helps to
develop ideas or hypotheses for potential quantitative research. Qualitative Research is also
used to uncover trends in thought and opinions, and dive deeper into the problem.
Some common methods include focus groups (group discussions), individual interviews, and
participation/observations. The sample size is typically small, and respondents are selected to
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1.5 Limitation of Study
(1) Mutual Funds of only five years are taken into account for analysing the performance.
(2) The comparative study is restricted to the selected schemes of asset management
companies.
(3) The financial market in India is unpredictable in nature and the future aspects of the
(5) Though I tried to collect some primary data but they were too inadequate for the
(6) Time and money are critical factors limiting this study.
(7) The data provided by the prospects may not be 100% correct as they too have their
limitations.
15
CHAPTER-2: ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION OF DATA
16
Data analysis and interpretation is the process of assigning meaning to the collected
information and determining the conclusions, significance, and implications of the findings.
The steps involved in data analysis are a function of the type of information collected;
however, returning to the purpose of the assessment and the assessment questions will provide
a structure for the organization of the data and a focus for the analysis.
Year Rank
FUNDS Avera St
ge d
Retur Dv
n t
Avg. Std
2015 2016 201 201 2019 Retr .dv
7 8 n t
Interpretation
17
Table 2.1 shows a performance of equity funds of SBI Magnum Blue chip funds, Birla
Sunlife Frontline equity fund and HDFC Top 200 Fund for the year 2015 to 2019. In 2019,
SBI Magnum blue chip fund showed a noticeable return compared to Birla Sunlife equity fund
and HDFC Top 200 fund. While comparing the average return for 5 years, SBI Magnum fund
has performed better than other two equity funds. Birla Sunlife equity fund shows a
comparatively low fluctuation as compared with SBI Magnum blue chip funds and HDFC Top
200 fund. So Birla Sunlife Frontline equity fund is best suited for investors to averse the risk.
Yea Rank
r Average Std
Retur .
FUNDS
n Dv
t
.
HDFC
Inde 29.4
-3.1 3.6 5.27 7.8 8.60 11.03 1 2
x 7
Fun
d
18
ICICI
Prudenti 28.7
a - 3.33 4.32 7.2 5.67 10.97 2 3
3.65 3
l
Index
Fund
LIC
Normura 28.5
- 2.47 3.52 6.71 5.12 11.13 3 1
MF 4.11 7
Index
Fund
Interpretation
Table 2.2 shows a Performance evaluation of index funds of HDFC Index Fund, ICICI
Prudential Index Fund and LIC Normura MF Index fund from 2015 to 2019. In the year
2019, HDFC Index fund showed a high return compared to ICICI Prudential Index fund
and LIC Normura MF Index Fund. By calculating the average return for five years, ICICI
Prudential Index Fund and LIC Normura MF Index fund showed a low fluctuation as
compared to HDFC Index Fund.
Yea Ran
FUNDS r Aver St k
a ge d
Retu D
r v
n t
Av Std
2015 2016 201 201 2019 .
g.
7 8
Ret dv
rn t
19
Birla 4.67 14.2 2.77 5.03 8.78 7.10 4.06 2 3
Sunlif 4
e
Incom
e
Plus Fund
Interpretation
Table 2.3 shows a performance of income funds of Birla Sunlife Income plus funds, HDFC
Income Fund and ICICI Prudential Income Fund for the year 2015 to 2019. ICICI
Prudential Income Fund shows high fluctuation in the year 2019, when compared to HDFC
Income Fund and Birla Sunlife Income Fund. In calculating the average return, ICICI
Prudential Income Fund shows the higher return. HDFC Income Fund shows the lowest
fluctuation. So HDFC Income Fund suits best for investors to averse the risk in the market.
20
Yea Ran
FUNDS r Aver St k
a ge d
Retu d
r v
n t
Av Std
2015 2016 201 201 2019 .
g.
7 8 dv
Ret
rn t
Interpretation
Table 2.4 shows the performance of balanced fund of Tata Balanced fund, HDFC Prudent
fund and Reliance RSF balanced fund for the year 2015 to 2019.Tata Balanced fund
showed a high fluctuation rate in the year 2019. When compared to HDFC Prudent fund
and Reliance RSF balanced fund, Tata balanced fund shows a lowest rate of return in 2019.
The standard deviation of Reliance RSF Balanced has a highest fluctuation rate.
21
Yea Ran
FUNDS r Aver St k
a ge d
Retu d
r v
n t
Av Std
2015 2016 201 201 2019 .
g.
7 8 dv
Ret
rn t
22
Interpretation
Table 2.5 shows a performance of liquid funds of Birla Sunlife Cash plus fund, BNP
Paridas Overnight Fund and Reliance liquid fund cash plan for the year 2015 to 2019. In
2019 none of the funds gave a noticeable return due to the high market slowdown. While
comparing the average return, Birla Sunlife shows a highest return in a slight difference
when compared to BNP Paridas Overnight Fund. Thus Reliance Liquid Fund Cash plan has
a lowest fluctuation rate compared to Birla Sunlife Cash plus fund and BNP Paridas
Overnight Fund.
Yea Ran
FUNDS r Aver St k
a ge d
Retu d
r v
n t
Av Std
2015 2016 201 201 2019 .
g.
7 8
Ret dv
rn t
LTP Fund
23
Birla 5.93 16.6 4.45 6.84 10.4 8.86 4.36 1 2
Sunlife G 4 3
–
SEC
Fund
Interpretation
Table 2.6 shows a performance evaluation of glit funds of IDFC G-SEC fund, SBI
Magnum Glit LTP Fund and Birla Sunlife G-SEC Fund for the year 2015 to 2019. In 2019
there are no greater differences in IDFC G- SEC Fund, SBI Magnum Glit LTP Fund and
Birla Sunlife G-SEC Fund. The average return for five years also states that the funds has
the lowest fluctuation rate, Birla Sunlife G-SEC Fund has the slightest higher fluctuation
rate. In Standard Deviation calculation, SBI Magnum Glit LTP Fund has showed a higher
fluctuation rate.
From the ranking method, it is analyzed that SBI Magnum Blue Chip equity fund stood first
rank with 9.41 percentage of average return and it is followed by Birla G-Sec Glit fund with
8.86 percentage of return, LIC Normura MF Index Fund stood last rank with 5.12 percentage
25
of average return. In Standard Deviation, HDFC Top 200 equity fund secured first rank with
13.04 percentages, followed by Reliance RSF balanced fund with 12.06 percentages. BNP
Paridas Overnight fund secured last rank with 0.88 percentage of standard deviation.
26
Conclusion
This study evaluates the performance of different categories of mutual fund and the nature of
market and the best mutual fund from the selected funds. The study is relevant in today’s
financial market and will form the basis for the performance evaluation of mutual funds in
future also. The performances of mutual funds are measured by different performance
evaluation technique like Average method, Standard deviation, Comparative analysis and
Ranking method.
This study helped the investigator in understanding the different categories of mutual fund,
the nature of the market, and the best performing mutual fund from a selected pool of
mutual fund.
This enabled the researcher in suggesting the retail investor the best mutual fund company to
invest his or her money. The study is very relevant in today’s financial market context and will
form basis for the performance evaluation of the mutual funds in future also.
The performance of mutual fund are measured by different performance evaluation technique
like Ranking, Average Return, Standard Deviation, Sharpe Ratio and outcome from an
evaluation will let the investor to invest in to the right categories of mutual fund.
27
FINDINGS & SUGGESTIONS
From the ranking method, it is analyzed that SBI Magnum Blue Chip equity fund stood first
rank with 9.41 percentage of average return and it is followed by Birla G-Sec Glit fund with
8.86 percentage of return, LIC Normura MF Index Fund stood last rank with 5.12 percentage
of average return. In Standard Deviation, HDFC Top 200 equity fund secured first rank with
13.04 overnight fund secured last rank with 0.88 percentage of standard deviation.
It is not advisable to invest in equity fund category as the market undergoing fluctuations asset
component are subject to high risk. Debt and liquid funds offered decent returns than the
equity and index funds in 2019. It is suggested that investment in the debt and liquid funds
Debt returns are low, barely matching or only slightly exceeding the rate of inflation. Equity
returns have the potential of being much higher but can be volatile. However, the volatility of
equity is a relatively short-term phenomenon. For periods exceeding three to five years, equity
investments are extremely likely to give strong positive returns. This is especially true if stick
to a broad selection of the relatively large-cap companies and if you invest gradually, as in
through an SIP. Speaking in terms of risk, this means that instead of saying that equity has
higher risk, we should actually be saying that equity's risk drops over time and at a long
enough timescale, the returns to-risk ratio becomes far more attractive than debt. And there's
28
the point about how all this fits into your targeted investment goals. The formula is simple
Managing director, Vivek Kudva India and central and Eastern Europe, Middle East and
Africa, Franklin Templeton Investments is of the opinion that There has been a substantial
increase in interest for fixed income mutual funds (especially among high net worth
individuals)a reflection of the growing awareness of the category. Over the last year or so,
corporate bond funds focused on high coupons had seen increased flows. In recent months,
there has been a shift in favour of long bond funds with relatively higher maturities (both gilts
and corporate bonds), as investors were looking to take advantage of the expected fall in
interest rates. On the equity side, sharp rallies have resulted in profit booking in equity funds
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References/Bibliography
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2. http://www.indiainfoline.com/MutualFunds/Balanced-Funds.aspx
3. http://nseindia.moneycontrol.com/mutualfundindia/tracker_home.php
4. http://www.indiainfoline.com/MutualFunds/Debt-Funds.aspx
5. http://www.indiainfoline.com/MutualFunds/Equity-Funds.aspx
6. http://www.dnb.co.in/bfsisectorinindia/MFund5.asp
185.
8. Guha, S. (2008). Performance of Indian Equity Mutual Funds vis-a-vis their Style
11.Friend et.al, (1962). “A Study of Mutual Funds” U.S. Securities and Exchange
Commission, USA
30
12.Ayaluru, M.P.(2016), “Performance Analysis of Mutual Funds: Selected Reliance
Mutual Fund Schemes”, Parikalpana KIIT Journal of Management, Vol. 12(1), pp. 52-
62
31
14.Roy, Subrata & Ghosh, Shantanu K.(2012), “A Comparative Study of
Mutual Fund Performance during Recession in India”, International
Journal of Financial Management, Vol. 2, Issue 2, pp. 53-64
15.Wadhwa, Dr.Bharti; Kaur, Ms. Davinder & Vashist, Dr. Anubha, (2015),
“Investors Attitude Towards Mutual Funds Investments: A Study of
Delhi-NCR Region”, IJRSMS, Vol. 3, Issue 1, pp. 29-32
16.Charles P. Holt,(2008) "Planning capital investments: Easy as 1–2–
3",Strategy & Leadership, Vol. 12 Is: 5,pp.30 –32
17.Mark J. Lawless, (2002) "Investment and strategy evaluation: A personal
computer model", Strategy & Leadership, Vol. 12 Iss: 3, pp.24 –27
18.Shalini Kalra Sahi, Nand Dhameja, Ashok Pratap Arora, (2012)
"Predictors of preference for
Annexures
32
2.1 Performance Evaluation of Equity Funds
Year Rank
FUNDS Avera St
ge d
Retur Dv
n t
Avg. Std
2015 2 201 201 2019 Retr .dv
0
7 8 n t
1
6
33
2.2 Performance Evaluation of Index Funds
Yea Rank
r Average Std
Retur .
FUNDS
n
Dv
t
.
HDFC
Inde 29.4
-3.1 3.6 5.27 7.8 8.60 11.03 1 2
x 7
Fun
d
ICICI
Prudenti 28.7
a - 3.33 4.32 7.2 5.67 10.97 2 3
3.65 3
l
Index
Fund
LIC
Normura 28.5
- 2.47 3.52 6.71 5.12 11.13 3 1
MF 4.11 7
Index
34
Fund
Yea Ran
FUNDS r Aver St k
a ge d
Retu D
r v
n t
Av Std
2015 2016 201 201 2019 .
g.
7 8 dv
Ret
t
rn
35
2.4Performance Evaluation Of Balanced Fund
Yea Ran
FUNDS r Aver St k
a ge d
Retu d
r v
n t
Av Std
2015 2016 201 201 2019 .
g.
7 8
Ret dv
rn t
36
2.5Performance Evaluation of Liquid Fund
Yea Ran
FUNDS r Aver St k
a ge d
Retu d
r v
n t
Av Std
2015 2 201 201 2019 .
g.
0 7 8
1 Ret dv
6 t
rn
37
Reliance 7.62 6 5 7.3 - 5.38 3.05 3 1
Liquid . .
0.6
7 7
Fund Cash
9 8 1
Plan
Yea Ran
FUNDS r Aver St k
a ge d
Retu d
r v
n t
Av Std
2015 2016 201 201 2019 .
g.
7 8 dv
Ret
t
rn
39
ICICI
5. Index Funds Prudentia 5.67 17 10.97 8
l Index
Fund
6.
Index Funds LIC Normura 5.12 18 11.13 5
MF Index
Fund
Birla Sunlife
7. Income Income Plus 7.10 11 4.06 14
Funds Fund
Income HDFC Income 6.39 14 4.46 11
8. Fund
Funds
ICICI
9. Income Prudential 8.32 5 4.16 13
Funds Income
Fund
Balanced
Tata 6.26 15 7.16 9
10. Fund Balanced
Fund
Balanced
HDFC 7.17 10 11.03 7
11. Fund Prudent Fund
Balanced
Reliance RSF 7.08 12 12.06 2
12. Fund Balanced
Fund
13. Liquid Fund Birla Sunlife 7.21 9 0.92 17
Fund Plus
Fund
14. Liquid Fund BNP Paridas 7.00 13 0.88 18
Overnight
Fund
15. Liquid Fund Reliance 5.38 16 3.05 16
Liquid
Fund Cash
Plan
Glit Fund IDFC-G Sec 8.49 4 3.85 15
16. Fund
Glit Fund SBI 8.82 3 4.49 10
17.
Magnum
Glit LTP Fund
Glit Fund Birla Sunlife 8.86 2 4.36 12
18. G-
Sec Fund
40