Enter Data in White Background Cells

Calculate Size of Transformer / Fuse / Circuit Breaker

Calculation Size of Circuit Breaker & Fuse are as per NEC 450.3

CONNECTED EQUIPMENT TO TRANSFORMER

Sr.No Equipment Kw P.F Qty Equipment D.F Total Kva D.F (Kva)

New Proposed Cooling Tower 1030 1 1 100% 1030 1030

0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0

0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
Total Load (Kva) 1030
Total Load D.F 85%
Total D.F (Kva) 875.5
Jignesh.Parmar www.electricalnotes.wordpress.com, Enter Detail of [email protected]
TC/CB/Fuse

Transformer Details
Total D.F Load 875.5 Kva

Primary Side Voltage (L-L): 415 Volt

Secondary Side Voltage (L-L): 230 Volt
Transformer Impedance: 6%
Transformer Connection Y-Y
Size of Transformer: 1000 Kva OR Kva 1000
Efficency of Transformer at Full Load 98.40% 0.984
Efficency of Transformer at 1/4 Load 97.50% 0.975
Location of Transformer ● Supervised Not Supervised
Provide Protection on Transformer: Pri.Side & Sec.Side

Type Protection on Primary & Secondary Side: ✘ Circuit Breaker Fuse

:Results:
Transformer Voltage / Current
Primary Line Voltage (L-L) 415 Volt
Primary Phase Voltage (L-P) 240 Volt
Primary Line Current(L-L): 1391 Amp
Primary Phase Current(L-P): 1391 Amp
Secondary Line Voltage (L-L) 230 Volt
Secondary Phase Voltage (L-P) 133 Volt
Secondary Phase Current(L-P): 2510.3 Amp
Secondary Line Current(L-L): 2510.3 Amp
Size of Circuit Breaker / Fuse (As per NEC 450.3)
Size of Circuit Breaker on Primary Side: 3000 Amp

Size of Circuit Breaker on Secondary Side: 3000 Amp

Transformer Losses
Total Losses@ Full Load 16260 Watt
Total Losses@ 1/4 Load 6410 Watt
Full Load Copper Loss 10507 Watt
Core Loss 5754 Watt
 Size of Transformer / Fuse / Circuit Breaker

Standard Size of 3 Phase Standard Size of Fuse / C.B

Transformer (KVA) (Amp)
1 1
3 3
6 6
9 10
15 15
25 20
30 25
37.5 30
45 35
50 40
75 45
112.5 50
150 60
225 70
300 80
500 90
750 100
1000 110
1500 125
2000 150
2500 160
3750 175
5000 200
7500 225
10000 250
12000 300
15000 350
20000 400
25000 450
30000 500
37500 600
50000 700
60000 800
75000 1000
100000 1200
1600
2000
2500
3000
4000
5000
6000
HOME
 UnSupervised
Fuse / Inverse Time C.B as per N
1
3
6
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
125
150
160
175
200
225
250
300
350
400
450
500
600
700
800
1000
1200
1600
2000
2500
3000
4000
5000
6000
 875.5
UnSupervised Supervised #N/A
nverse Time C.B as per NEC (Amp) Fuse / Inverse Time C.B as per NEC (Amp) 3 Phase T.C (KVA)
1 1 1 1
6 3 3 3
10 6 6 6
15 10 10 9
20 15 15 15
25 20 20 25
30 25 25 30
35 30 30 37.5
40 35 35 45
45 40 40 50
50 45 45 75
60 50 50 112.5
70 60 60 150
80 70 70 225
90 80 80 300
100 90 90 500
110 100 100 750
125 110 110 1000
150 125 125 1500
160 150 150 2000
175 160 160 2500
200 175 175 3750
225 200 200 5000
250 225 225 7500
300 250 250 10000
350 300 300 12000
400 350 350 15000
450 400 400 20000
500 450 450 25000
600 500 500 30000
700 600 600 37500
800 700 700 50000
1000 800 800 60000
1200 1000 1000 75000
1600 1200 1200 100000
2000 1600 1600
2500 2000 2000
3000 2500 2500
4000 3000 3000
5000 4000 4000
6000 5000 5000
6000 6000 6000
 0
1000
750 1000
3 Phase T.C (KVA) 1 Primary Secondary
1 3 C.B Fuse C.B
3 6 1 600% 300% 250%
6 9 2 600% 300% 125%
9 15 600% 300% 250%
15 25 8347 4174 6276
25 30 6000 4000 6000
30 37.5
37.5 45
45 50
50 75 More Than 600V
75 112.5 Primary
112.5 150 >600
%Imp
150 225 C.B Fuse
225 300
300 500 1% 600% 300%
500 750 2% 600% 300%
750 1000 3% 600% 300%
1000 1500 4% 600% 300%
1500 2000 5% 600% 300%
2000 2500 6% 600% 300%
2500 3750 7% 400% 300%
3750 5000 8% 400% 300%
5000 7500 9% 400% 300%
7500 10000 10% 400% 300%
10000 12000
12000 15000
15000 20000
20000 25000 Prim. 6% 0 C.B
25000 30000 Sec. 0 C.B
30000 37500
37500 50000
50000 60000
60000 75000
75000 100000 Prim. 6% 0 C.B
100000 100000 Sec. 0 C.B
 More Than 600V
Primary
>600
%Imp
C.B Fuse

1% 600% 300%
2% 600% 300%
3% 600% 300%
4% 600% 300%
5% 600% 300%
6% 600% 300%
7% 400% 300%
8% 400% 300%
9% 400% 300%
10% 400% 300%

Maximum Rating of Over current Protection for Transformers L

Protection Primary Protection

Method More than 2A to 9A

9A
Primary only 125%(NH) 167%
protection
Primary and 250% 250%
secondary protection

Primary Only Primary only protection

Amp Pri Sec
1 300% 0%
2 167% 0%
3 167% 0%
4 167% 0%
5 167% 0%
6 167% 0%
7 167% 0%
8 167% 0%
9 167% 0%
10 125% 0%

1391.25 125% 0%
2510.29 1739.06 N/A
1600 N/A

Primary & Secondary protection

Amp Pri Sec
1 250% 167%
2 250% 167%
3 250% 167%
4 250% 167%
5 250% 167%
6 250% 167%
7 250% 167%
8 250% 167%
9 250% 125%
10 250% 125%

1391.25 250% 125%

2510.29 3478.12 3137.87
3000 3000

3000 3000
 Secondary 0
Fuse
250%
125%
250% Primary Secondary
6276 C.B Fuse C.B Fuse
6000 3000 3000 3000 3000

600V Supervised
secondary
>600 <600
C.B Fuse C.B/Fuse

300% 250% 250%

300% 250% 250%
300% 250% 250%
300% 250% 250%
300% 250% 250%
300% 250% 250%
250% 225% 250%
250% 225% 250%
250% 225% 250%
250% 225% 250%

600% Fuse 300%

250% Fuse 250%

600% Fuse 300%

125% Fuse 125%
600V Not Supervised
secondary
>600 <600
C.B Fuse C.B/Fuse

300% 250% 125%

300% 250% 125%
300% 250% 125%
300% 250% 125%
300% 250% 125%
300% 250% 125%
250% 225% 125%
250% 225% 125%
250% 225% 125%
250% 225% 125%

nt Protection for Transformers Less than 600 Volts

mary Protection Secondary Protection

Less than More than Less than

2A 9A 9A
300% Not required Not required

250% 125%(NH) 167%

1
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