Applied Linguistics MCQs Final Term

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Curriculum

In order to make a decision about syllabus designing, ____________________ should be


considered.
needs of the students
recommendations of administration
expectations of parents
needs of the students, recommendations of administration and expectations of parents

English medium schools develop ____________________ mind set.


religious
liberal
patriotic
pessimist

In syllabus designing, ____________________ is the broader term.


curriculum
syllabus
course
objective

____________________ is seen as being concerned essentially with the selection and grading
of content.
Syllabus design
Methodology
Objective
Teaching Method

____________________ of experts, students and institutions is important before designing a


syllabus.
Survey
Interview
Test
Exams

____________________ is concerned with the selection of learning task and activities.


Syllabus design
Methodology
Objectives
Teaching Method

Syllabus is ____________________ of Curriculum.


product
larger part
opposite
synonyms

According to Bell, ____________________ are the consumers of other people's syllabus.


students
teachers
parents
institutions

____________________ is concerned with the planning, implementation, evaluation,


management and administration of educational programs.
Curriculum
Syllabus
Course
Objective

Types of Syllabus
____________________ syllabuses are those in which the focus is on the knowledge and skills
which the learner should gain as a result of instruction.
Process
Product
ESP
NFS

____________________ syllabuses are those in which focus on the learning experience


themselves.
Process
Product
ESP
NFS

It was ____________________ who first drew the attention to the distinction between synthetic
and analytic syllabus.
Bell
Wilkins
Chaucer
Sunderland

In ____________________ language teaching strategy parts of language are taught separately


and in the end we combine them.
synthetic
analytic
process
product
____________________ syllabuses are organised in terms of the purposes for which people
are learning language and the kinds of language performance that are necessary to meet those
purposes
Synthetic
Analytic
Process
Product

The most rigid grammatical syllabuses supposedly introduced ____________________ item(s)


at a time and required mastery of that item before moving on to the next.
one
two
three
four

During the 1970s the use of ____________________ syllabuses came under increasing
criticism.
structural
process
ESP
NFS

____________________ may be described as the communicative purposes for which we use


language.
Notion
Function
Process
Product

____________________ are the conceptual meanings expressed through language.


Notions
Functions
Processes
Products

The drawback of functional notional syllabus is that it is ____________________.


expensive
real world language
realistic learning task
teach communicative aspects with grammar

____________________ considers functional notional syllabuses as basically synthetic.


Bell
Widdowson
Sunderland
Chomsky

____________________ model is very creative.


Content based
Language based
Product
Objective

According to ____________________ curriculum is a large and complex concept.


David Nunan
Bell
Widdowson
Sunderland

____________________ refers to syllabus as a summary to the content to which the learner will
be exposed.
Yalden
David Nunan
Bell
Widdowson

Error Analysis

Child’s experience do not include ____________________.


Conscious process
Unconscious process
Essential component
Language learning process

The essential component in successful second language learning is ____________________.


native speaker language
learner’s own experience
instructional procedures
unconscious process

Interpretation of errors in second language and first language learning suggests that second
language errors are____________________.
natural
unnatural
conscious
experience of language
____________________ refers to the use of elements from one language while speaking
another.
Overgeneralization
Interference
Morphology
Performance error

Selinker calls reorganisation of linguistic materials is ____________________.


generalization
interference
overgeneralization
performance error

The use of previously available strategies in new situations is generalization by


____________________.
Selinker
Jakobovits
John
Goldsmith

During learning a second language, Learner’s produce forms like comed, goed because
of____________________.
overgeneralization
interference
performance error
language of transfer

____________________ error is related to memory limitations rather than to competence.


competence
performance
strategy
mental

The error represent the final state of the speaker’s ____________________.


competence
language learning
performance
competence, performance and language learning

The phenomenon, where two distinct varieties of a language exist side by side in a community,
each having a distinct and definite role to play is called____________________.
Register
Diglossia
Error
Mixed community

In diglossic communities, ____________________ style may have striking differences in


grammar and in word order.
High
Low
Mixed
New

The high form is generally regarded as ____________________.


Subordinate
Low
Superior
Inferior

The prevalence of artificially high style English among Indians is called


____________________ English.
High
Babu
Superior
Aristocratic

Errors attributable to the learner’s attempts to reduce the learning burden of what he has to
assimilate may be closely related
Register
Interference
Segmentation
Assimilation

____________________ are used by people whose mother tongues are different, in order to
facilitate communication between them.
Pidgin languages
Mixed languages
Haphazard languages
Mixed communities

Learners’ errors which have become a permanent rather than a transitional feature of their
speech can be minimised through ____________________.
teachers' motivation
repeated errors
reinforcement
evaluation
Child learns language by interacting with it, by actively coping and manipulating with
____________________.
environment
experience
errors
English

Individuals who learn at the age of 15 or so, characteristically may have more difficulty with new
____________________.
environment
methods
structures
vocabulary

Skills like listening, speaking, reading, writing mostly used in ____________________ syllabus.
process-oriented
product-oriented
grammatical
functional

Procedural and task based syllabuses are considered as synonyms


by____________________.
Richards, Plate, Weber
Noam Chomsky
De Saussure
Sigmund Freud

Prabhu provided ____________________ tasks which were used in his Bangalore Project.
information gap activity
reasoning gap activity
opinion gap activity
functional

The use of tasks as the point of departure in syllabus design, one of the characteristics of
____________________ syllabus.
procedural
task based
process
product

____________________ is in the favour of choosing pedagogic criteria for task selection.


Candlin
Prabhu
Joseph Stalin
Nunan

____________________ is in the favour of need analysis for the task selection.


Candlin
Prabhu
Joseph Stalin
Long

____________________ suggest that curriculum could be viewed as a collection of academic


tasks.
Doyle
Prabhu
Joseph Stalin
Long

According to____________________, the language consists of a single underlying


psychological skill.
natural approach
applied linguistics
semantics
pragmatics

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