Heat Transfer 2021 Test

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HEAT TRANSFER
MARATHON
SESSION
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Ques 1. Discussion of
these question
Two very large parallel plates with emissivities will be done on
0.2 and 0.8 exchange radioactive energy. youtube on the
channel
When a polished aluminum radiation shield
Unacademy
with emissivity 0.03 is placed between both Accord
plates then what will be the % reduction in 15th , 17th , 22nd ,
energy transfer (up to two decimal places) 24th , 29th and 30th
June, 2021 at 5PM

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Ques 2.
To attempt
In a shell and tube heat exchanger, these
(A) The temperature drops in the two fluids and questions as a
the wall are proportional to individual resistances test click on
(B) The temperature drop is inversely the below link
https://unacademy.co
proportional to the resistance across which the m/course/heat-
drop occurs transfer-marathon-
practice-
(C) There is no relationship between temperature session/DS0DWAK9
drop and resistance
(D) The relationship between temperature drop
and resistance is not generalised

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Discussion of
Ques 3. these question
(NGr × NPr) is called the __________ number. will be done on
(A) Graetz youtube on the
(B) Rayleigh channel
(C) Nusselt Unacademy
(D) Stanton Accord
15th , 17th , 22nd ,
24th , 29th and 30th
June, 2021 at 5PM

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Ques 4.
The temperature distribution in a large thin plate with uniform
surface temperature will be To attempt
(Assume steady state condition) these
a) Logarithmic questions as a
b) Hyperbolic test click on
the below link
c) Parabolic https://unacademy.co
d) Linear m/course/heat-
transfer-marathon-
practice-
session/DS0DWAK9

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Ques 5.
A radiator in a domestic heating system operates at a surface
temperature of 60 degree Celsius. Calculate the heat flux at the
surface of the radiator if it behaves as a black body
a) 697.2 W/m2 To attempt these questions
b) 786.9 W/m2 as a test click on the below
c) 324.7 W/m2 link
https://unacademy.com/course/heat-
d) 592.1 W/m2 transfer-marathon-practice-
session/DS0DWAK9

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Ques 6.
Which of the following has maximum thermal conductivity at
the same temperature?
To attempt these
(A) Steel
questions as a test
(B) Petrol click on the below link
(C) Air https://unacademy.com/course/hea
t-transfer-marathon-practice-
(D) All have the same conductivity session/DS0DWAK9

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Ques7.
For the same heat load and mass flow rate in the tube side of a
shell and tube heat exchanger, one may use multipass on the
tube side, because it
(A) Decreases the pressure drop
(B) Decreases the outlet temperature of cooling medium
(C) Increases the overall heat transfer coefficient
(D) None of these

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Ques 8.
Walls of a cubical oven are of thickness l, and they are made
of material of thermal conductivity k. The temperature
inside the oven is 100°C and the inside heat transfer co-
efficient is ‘3k/l’. If the wall temperature on the outside is
held at 25°C, what is the inside wall temperature in degree
centigrade? To attempt these
A) 35.5 questions as a test
(B) 43.75 click on the below link
(C) 81.25 https://unacademy.com/course/hea
t-transfer-marathon-practice-
(D) 48.25 session/DS0DWAK9

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Ques 9.
For steady state and a constant value of thermal conductivity,
the temperature distribution associated with radial convection
through a cylinder is
a) Linear To attempt these
b) Parabolic questions as a test
c) Logarithmic click on the below link
https://unacademy.com/course/hea
d) Exponential t-transfer-marathon-practice-
session/DS0DWAK9

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Ques 10.
A heat exchanger shell of outside radius 15 cm is to be insulated with
glass wool of thermal conductivity 0.0825 W/m degree. The temperature
at the surface is 280 degree Celsius and it can be assumed to remain
constant after the layer of insulation has been applied to the shell. The
convective film coefficient between the outside surface of glass wool and
the surrounding air is estimated to be 8 W/m2 degree. What is the value
of a critical radius? To attempt these
a) 9.31 mm questions as a test
b) 10.31 mm click on the below link
c) 11.31 mm https://unacademy.com/course/hea
t-transfer-marathon-practice-
d) 12.31 mm session/DS0DWAK9

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Ques 11. Match the following


A
Counter flow

B
Parallel flow

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C
mhCPh = ∞

D
mcCPc = ∞

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Discussion of
these question
a)A-3, B-2, C-1, D-4
will be done on
b)A-2, B-3, C-4, D-1 youtube on the
c)A-4, B-1, C-3, D-2 channel
Unacademy
d)A-4, B-2, C-3, D-1 Accord
15th , 17th , 22nd ,
24th , 29th and 30th
June, 2021 at 5PM

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Ques 12.
In a parallel flow double pipe heat exchanger, water flow
through the inner pipe is heated from 40°C to 100°C. in annular,
oil is cooled from 350°C to 220°C. What will be the minimum
temperature (in kelvin) up to which oil can be theoretically
cooled?
a)139
b)411
c) 146
d)201

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Ques 13. MSQ type


Wilson plot is used for
a)Estimation of the film coefficients in several types of heat
transfer processes
b)Obtaining general heat transfer correlations
c)plotting of U against v0.8
d)plotting of 1/U against 1/v0.8

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Ques 14.
For a laminar flow of fluid in a circular tube, 'h1' is the convective
heat transfer co-efficient at velocity 'V1'. If the velocity is
reduced by half and assuming the fluid properties are constant,
the new convective heat transfer co-efficient is
(A) 1.26 h1
To attempt these
(B) 0.794 h1
questions as a test
(C) 0.574 h1 click on the below link
(D) 1.741 h1 https://unacademy.com/course/hea
t-transfer-marathon-practice-
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Ques 15. Discussion of


Pick out the correct statement. these question
(A) 1 kcal/hr.m.°C is equal to 1 BTU/hr. ft.°F will be done on
(B) In steady state heat conduction, the only youtube on the
property of the substance which determines the channel
temperature distribution, is the thermal Unacademy
conductivity Accord
15 th , 17th , 22nd ,
(C) In unsteady state heat conduction, heat flows
24 th , 29th and 30th
in the direction of temperature rise
(D) In heat transfer by forced convection, June, 2021 at 5PM
Grashoff number is very important

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Ques 16. Discussion of


Fluid motion in the natural convection heat these question
transfer between a solid surface and a fluid in will be done on
contact with it, results from the youtube on the
channel
(A) Existence of thermal boundary layer
Unacademy
(B) Temperature gradient produced due to
Accord
density difference 15th , 17th , 22nd ,
(C) Buoyancy of the bubbles produced at active24th , 29th and 30th
nucleation site June, 2021 at 5PM
(D) None of these

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Ques 17.
Nusselt number is the ratio of the
(A) Temperature gradient of the wall to that across the
entire pipe
(B) Temperature difference to the temperature gradient at
the wall
(C) Heat flux at the wall to that across the entire pipe
(D) None of these

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Ques 18.
Radiations emitted by black body with maximum intensity,
having wavelength 0.7µm. What will the heat flux at the surface
of black body in GW/m2 is _______ (up to three decimal)

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questions as a test
click on the below link
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t-transfer-marathon-practice-
session/DS0DWAK9

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Question 19:

A horizontal steel pipe having a diameter of 50 mm is maintained at a


temperature of 50∘ C in a large room where the air and wall temperature are at
25∘ C. The heat is lost by free convection and radiation. The surface emissivity
of the steel may be taken as 0.8. An estimate for the heat transfer coefficient
for free convection with this geometry and air is 6.5 W/m2 ∘ C. Calculate the
total heat lost by the pipe per unit length.

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Question 20:

The wall of a cold storage unit comprises a brick layer (thickness 𝛿𝐵 = 0.1 m thermal conductivity
𝑘𝐵 = 1.4 W/mKሻ and an inner layer of polyurethane foam (thickness 𝛿𝑃 = 0.05 m, thermal
conductivity 𝑘𝑃 = 0.015 W/mKሻ. Assume one dimensional heat transfer by conduction through the
composite wall, and that the inner surface of the polyurethane layer is at temperature 𝑇𝐶 and the
outer surface of the brick layer is at temperature 𝑇ℎ .
Calculate the rate of heat gain when 𝑇𝐶 = −10∘ C and 𝑇ℎ = 40∘ C. The surface area for the heat
transfer is 260 m2 .

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Question 21:

A steel ball of 50 mm diameter is cooled by exposing it to an air stream at 320


K. At these conditions, the convective heat transfer coefficient is 100 W/m2 K.
Estimate the time needed to cool the steel ball from 1120 to 520 K.

Properties of steel: density = 8000 kg/m3 and heat capacity = 450 J/kgK

Due to the high thermal conductivity of steel there are no temperature


gradients within the ball.

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Question 22:

It is proposed to reduce the heat loss from a rectangular furnace wall by doubling
its wall thickness as shown below. The temperature of the hot surface of the wall is
723 K, and its loses heat from the other side exposed to air at 308 K. In case I, the
temperature of the wall surface exposed to air is 453 K.

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Estimate the % reduction in heat loss due to the doubling of


wall thickness. Neglect the radiation losses and assume 1-D
conduction. Also assume the thermal conductivity (k) of
furnace wall and the convective heat transfer coefficient (ℎሻ to
be constant.

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questions as a test
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t-transfer-marathon-practice-
session/DS0DWAK9

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Question 23:
Estimate the heat transfer area for an exchanger to cool an organic liquid
from 105∘ C to 50∘ C. The hot liquid will flow at a rate of 10000 kg/h and
will be cooled by using circulating foul water containing some salt. The
cooling water will leave at 40∘ C. It is proposed to use one shell pass and
two tube pass exchanger for the above duty.
Cooling water inlet temperature = 25∘ C
To attempt these
Heat capacity of water = 4.2 kJ/kg ∘ C
questions as a test
Heat capacity of hot liquid = 2.84 kJ/kg ∘ C
𝐹𝑡 , the temperature correction for the design will be 0.85. click on the below link
https://unacademy.com/course/hea
The recommended overall heat transfer t-transfer-marathon-practice-
session/DS0DWAK9
coefficient 𝑈 will be 600 W/m2 ∘ C.

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Ques 24.
For a multipass shell and tube heat exchanger, the
LMTD correction factor is always
(A) 1
(B) > 1
(C) < 1 To attempt these
(D) Between 1 & 2 questions as a test
click on the below link
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Ques 25.
An exterior wall of house may be approximated by 4-inch layer
of common brick (K = 0.8 W/m°C) followed by 2-inch layer of
gypsum plaster (K = 0.05 W/m°C) , what thickness of loosely
packed Rockwood insulation (K = 0.05 W/m°C) should be
added to reduce the heat loss (or gain) through the wall by 80%.
______________(inch) (up to two decimal places)

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Question 26: A thermopane window consists of two Discussion of


sheets of glass each 6 mm thick, separated by a layer of these question
will be done on
stagnant air also 6 mm thick. Find the percentage youtube on the
channel
reduction in heat losses from this pane as compared to
Unacademy
that of a single sheet of glass 6 mm thickness. The Accord
15th , 17th , 22nd ,
temperature drop between inside and outside remains 24th , 29th and 30th
same at 15∘ C. Thermal conductivity of glass is 30 times June, 2021 at 5PM
that of air.
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Question 27:
The wall of a cold storage unit comprises a brick layer (thickness 𝛿𝐵 = 0.1 m, thermal
conductivity 𝑘𝐵 = 1.4𝑊/𝑚. 𝐾 ሻ and an inner layer of polyurethane foam (thickness 𝛿𝑃 =
0.05 m, thermal conductivity 𝑘𝑃 = 0.015 W/m. Kሻ. Assume one dimensional heat
transfer by conduction through the composite wall, and that the inner surface of the
polyurethane layer is at a temperature 𝑇𝑐 and the outer surface of the brick layer is at
temperature 𝑇ℎ .
(a) Calculate the rate of heat gain when 𝑇𝑐 = −10∘ C and 𝑇ℎ = 40∘ C.
The surface area for heat transfer is 260 m2 .

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Question 28:

A pipe of 20 mm inner diameter and 30 mm outer diameter is


insulated with 35 mm thick insulation. The thermal conductivity of
insulating material is 0.15 W/m. K and the convective heat transfer
coefficient of outside air is 3 W/m2 , K. The temperature of bare pipe is
200∘ C and the ambient air temperature is 30∘ C. The heat transfer
resistance of the pipe metal can be neglected. Check whether
(a) rate of heat loss is increases by adding insulation
(b) rate of heat loss is decreases by adding insulation
(c) rate of heat loss is remaining the same by adding insulation

(d) None of the above

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Question 29:
Discussion of
The outside surface temperature of a pipe (radius = 0.1 mሻ these question
will be done on
is 400 K. The pipe is losing heat to atmosphere, which is at youtube on the
300 K. The film heat transfer coefficient is 10 W/m2 . K. To channel
Unacademy
reduce the rate of heat loss, the pipe is insulated by a Accord
15th , 17th , 22nd ,
50 mm thick layer of asbestos (k = 0.5 W/(m ⋅ Kሻሻ. th
24 , 29th and 30th
Calculate the percentage reduction in the rate of heat loss. June, 2021 at 5PM

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Question 30:
Water, flowing in a steel pipe of diameter 0.02 m, is to be cooled
from 40∘ C to 30∘ C. The velocity of water in the steel pipe is
1.5 m/s. The inside surface temperature of the steel pipe is
maintained at 25∘ C. The physical properties of water at mean
bulk temperature of the fluid are: To attempt these
Specific heat = 4.174 kJ/kg ⋅ ∘ K questions as a test
Density = 995 kg/m3 click on the below link
https://unacademy.com/course/hea
Thermal conductivity = 0.623 W/m. K t-transfer-marathon-practice-
−4
Viscosity = 7.65 × 10 Pa. s session/DS0DWAK9
Calculate convective heat transfer coefficient for water

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Question 31:
Discussion of
these question
A horizontal steam pipe 20 m long, 50 mm internal
will be done on
diameter, 60 mm outside diameter losses 13.5 kW heat by youtube on the
channel
radiation and convection to the surroundings at 310 K.
Unacademy
The pipe carries steam at 500 K. Given that the convective Accord
15th , 17th , 22nd ,
heat transfer coefficient h = 1.65(Δ𝑇ሻ1.25 W/m2 , K and
24th , 29th and 30th
the Stefan-Boltzmann constant = 5.67 × 10−8 W/m2 ⋅ K 4 . June, 2021 at 5PM
Find the emissivity of the bare surface of the pipe.

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Question 32:
Discussion of
these question
In a 1 − 1 counter flow shell and tube heat exchanger, a process
will be done on
stream (Cp= 4.2 kJ/(kg. Kሻ ) is cooled from 450 to 350 K using youtube on the
water (Cp= 4.2 kJ/(kg ⋅ Kሻሻ at 300 K. The process stream flows channel
Unacademy
on the shell-side at a rate of 1 kg/s and the water on the tube- Accord
side at a rate of 5 kg/s. If the heat transfer coefficients on the 15th , 17th , 22nd ,
2 2 24th , 29th and 30th
shell and tube sides are 1000 W/ m . K and 1500 W/ m . 𝐾 ,
June, 2021 at 5PM
respectively, determine the required heat transfer area.

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Question 33:

For the same data as of question number 32, calculate the area in
case of parallel flow heat exchanger and also determine by what
factor will the required area change if the flow is concurrent?
Neglect tube wall resistance and fouling resistances.

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Question 34:
Discussion of
these question
In a counter-current heat exchanger which has been in service for
will be done on
some time, due to formation of scale, the heat transfer rate is youtube on the
reduced to 85% of its original value based on clean surface. channel
Assuming that the terminal temperatures of fluids are same in both
Unacademy
Accord
cases, and the effective heat transfer area does not change 15th , 17th , 22nd ,
appreciably due to scale formation, determine the overall fouling 24th , 29th and 30th
factor (in m2 . K/W) if clean overall heat transfer coefficient is June, 2021 at 5PM
500 W/m2 . K

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Question 35.
Discussion of
The interchange factor for radiation heat these question
transfer from surface 'x' to surface 'y' in case of will be done on
an infinite parallel planes with emissivities εx & youtube on the
εy is given by channel
(A) εx + εy Unacademy
(B) εx . εy Accord
15th , 17th , 22nd ,
(C) 1/εx + 1/εy
24th , 29th and 30th
(D) (εx εy)/( εx + εy - εx . εy) June, 2021 at 5PM

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Question 36.
With increase in temperature, the thermal conductivity of a
gas Discussion of
(A) Increases these question
will be done on
(B) Decreases
youtube on the
(C) Remain same channel
(D) May increase or decrease Unacademy
depending on the type of gas Accord
15th , 17th , 22nd ,
24th , 29th and 30th
June, 2021 at 5PM
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Question 37. Discussion of


Pick out the wrong statement. these question
(A) Heat transfer from a hot body to cold body by will be done on
the emission of heat waves is called radiation youtube on the
channel
(B) Film-wise condensation takes place on non-
Unacademy
wettable surfaces Accord
(C) Logarithmic mean area is used in case of heat 15th , 17th , 22nd ,
flow by conduction through a cylinder 24th , 29th and 30th
(D) None of these June, 2021 at 5PM

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Question 38.
Heat sensitive materials can be concentrated in an evaporator
employing
(A) Vacuum
(B) High pressure
(C) High residence time
(D) None of these To attempt these
questions as a test
click on the below link
https://unacademy.com/course/hea
t-transfer-marathon-practice-
session/DS0DWAK9

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Question 39. MSQ type


LMTD can't be used as such without a correction factor for
the Discussion of
(A) Multi-pass heat exchanger these question
(B) Baffled heat exchanger will be done on
youtube on the
(C) Finned type heat exchanger channel
(D) All (a) (b) and (c) Unacademy
Accord
15th , 17th , 22nd ,
24th , 29th and 30th
June, 2021 at 5PM
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Ques 40.
Discussion of
Pick out the wrong statement.
these question
(A) Fluid movement under the influence of buoyant
will be done on
forces resulting from change in density takes place in
youtube on the
case of natural convection
channel
(B) The ratio NNu/NRe . Npr is called the Stanton number
Unacademy
(C) The Peclet number is a measure of the ratio of
Accord
energy transport by convection to that by conduction
15th , 17th , 22nd ,
(D) The Colburn jH factor for heat transfer is given
24th , 29th and 30th
by Nst Npr
June, 2021 at 5PM

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Question 41.
A multiple effect evaporator as compared to a single effect
evaporator of the same capacity has To attempt these
(A) Lower heat transfer area questions as a test
(B) Lower steam economy click on the below link
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(C) Higher steam economy t-transfer-marathon-practice-
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(D) Higher solute concentration in the product

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Question 42. MSQ TYPE


The thickness of condensate layer in film-wise condensation
depends on the Discussion of
(A) Condensation rate these question
will be done on
(B) Surface configuration
youtube on the
(C) Liquid flow rate from the surface channel
(D) Turbulent flow of the vapors Unacademy
Accord
15th , 17th , 22nd ,
24th , 29th and 30th
June, 2021 at 5PM

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Ques 43.
Which is the best tube arrangement (in a shell and tube
heat exchanger) if the fluids are clean and non-fouling?
(A) Square pitch
(B) Triangular pitch
(C) Diagonal square pitch
(D) None of these To attempt these
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Question 44:

An aqueous solution of a solute is concentrated from 5% to 20% (mass basis) in a single


effect short-tube evaporator. The feed enters the evaporator at a rate of 10 kg/s and at a
temperature of 300 K. Steam is available at a saturation pressure of 1.3 bar. The pressure in
the vapor space of the evaporator is 0.13 bar and the corresponding saturation temperature
of steam is 320 K. If the overall heat transfer coefficient is 5000 W/(m2. Kሻ, calculate the
steam economy

Enthalpy (kJ/kg) Heat of vaporization (kJ/kg)


Saturated steam (1.3 bar; 380K) - 2000
To attempt these
Saturated steam (0.13 bar; 320K) 2200 -
Feed (5%; 300K) 80 -
questions as a test
Concentration liquor (20%; 325K) 400 - click on the below link
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Question 45:
For the same data as in question number 44, find out
the value of heat transfer surface area.

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questions as a test
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Question 46: Discussion of


these question
Consider three infinite parallel plates. Plate 1 is maintained at will be done on
youtube on the
1227∘ C and plate 3 is maintained at −174∘ C. Emissivity’s are equal channel
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to that of a black body. Plate 2 is placed between plates 1 and 3 ,
Accord
15 th , 17th , 22nd ,
and receives no heat from external sources. What is the
24th , 29th and 30th
temperature of plate 2 if the heat transfer from plate 1 to 2 is same June, 2021 at 5PM

the rate of heat transfer from 2 to 3?

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Question 47:
In a forward feed multiple effect evaporator unit
(A) Concentration of liquid is highest in first
effect
(B) Transfer from effect to effect is done by
pumps
(C) No pump is required to withdraw the product
from the last effect
(D) None of these

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Question 48.
The heat transfer co-efficient in film type condensation is
__________ that for dropwise condensation.
(A) Greater than
(B) Lower than
(C) Is same as To attempt these
(D) Half questions as a test
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Question 49.
It is desired to concentrate a 20% salt solution (20 kg of salt in 100 kg
of solution) to a 30% salt solution in an evaporator. Consider a feed of
300 kg/min at 30°C. The boiling point of the solution is 110°C, the
latent heat of vaporization is 2100 kJ/kg and the specific heat of the
solution is 4 kJ/kg.K. The rate at which the heat has to be supplied in
(kJ/min) to the evaporator is
(A) 3.06 × 105 To attempt these
(B) 6.12 × 105 questions as a test
(C) 7.24 × 105 click on the below link
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(D) 9.08 × 10 5
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Question 50.
In a single evaporator system, the steam economy
__________ by creating vacuum in the evaporator.
(A) Increases
(B) Decreases
(C) Remain constant
(D) May increase or decrease, depends on the vacuum

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Question 51.
In a forward feed multiple effect evaporator, the pressure is
(A) Highest in last effect Discussion of
(B) Lowest in last effect these question
(C) Same in all effects will be done on
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(D) Dependent on the number of effects
channel
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Accord
15th , 17th , 22nd ,
24th , 29th and 30th
June, 2021 at 5PM

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THANK YOU

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