Heat loss rate of a pipe in an intdoor location Note 1

If the fluid is "saturated steam" or "sat

This routine is defined to work for carbon steel pipe dimensions and with corresponding to the case of "superh
water / steam as interior fluid. The pipe is surrounded by an ambient air Note 2
and surfaces at a temperature "te". If the fluid is "superheated steam or s
the case of "saturated steam" or "sat
Note
Input data 1. Select the range k18:k27
1 Pipe nominal diameter dn = 8 2. Place the cursor at the end of the f
2 Pipe schedule Sch = 80 -
3 Pipe length L= 22 m 3. Instead of pressing the Enter-key,
4 Pipe absolute rugosity Rabs = 0.1 mm
5 Insulation material Ins : Calcium Silicate Pipe and Block. C533, Type I__93.3 ªC to 315.6 ºC
6 Insulation thickness sins_MM = 50 mm Results using the array function:
7 Emissivity of exerior sheet Emiss = 0.8 Q=
8 Interior fluid Fluid : Superheated steam or subcooled water hi =
9 Interior mass flowrate mKgMin = 400 kg/min he =
10 For saturat. steam or water psatgauge = 25 bar (g) Note 1 hrc =
11 For superheated steam or pUnsatGuge = 20 bar (g) Note 2 kpipe =
12 subcooled water tUnsat = 225 ºC kins =
13 Ambient and walls temp. te = 2 °C t1 =
14 Ambient air velocity vMps = 2 m/s t2 =
15 Local height above sea level Hasl = 0 m.a.s.l. t3 =
Ue =
Q=

Result using the single function: Module: Indoor_Pipe_Heat_Loss_Q

Q= HeatLossIndoorPipe(dn_in, Sch, L_m, Rabs_mm, InsMaterial, InsThickness_mm, Emiss, Fluid, m_KgMin, pSatG
Q= #VALUE! W

Do not delete these rows

Carbon steel pipes

dn Sch Fluid 1
in - Superheated steam or subcooled water 2
1/2 5 Saturated steam 3
3/4 10 Saturated water 4
1 20 5
1 1/2 30 6
2 40 7
3 60 8
4 80 9
5 100 10
6 120 11
8 140 12
10 160 13
12 STD 14
14 XS 21
16 XXS 22
18 6.35 23
 20 7.14 24
22 7.92 25
24 8.74 26
26 9.53 27
28 10.31 28
30 11.13 29
32 11.91 30
34 12.7 31
36 14.27 41
38 15.88 42
40 16.66 43
42 17.48 44
44 19.05 45
46 22.23 46
48 25.4
54
60
66
72
78
84
90
96
102
108
120
144

Carlos J. Cruz
cjcruz[at]piping-tools.net
 Rev. cjc. 09.06.2016
Source:
Saturated steam or Saturated water
If the fluid is "saturated steam" or "saturated water", there is no need to input any value in the cells of "pUnsatGauge" and "tUnsat"
corresponding to the case of "superheated steam or subcooled water". Any value in those cells will not be considered.
Superheated steam or subcooled water
If the fluid is "superheated steam or subcooled water", there is no need to input any value in the cell of "psatgauge" corresponding to
the case of "saturated steam" or "saturated water". Any value in this cell will not be considered.
To run only the array function:
1. Select the range k18:k27
2. Place the cursor at the end of the function's definition

3. Instead of pressing the Enter-key, press the keys: Ctrl + Shift + Enter

Results using the array function: Module: Outdoor_Pipe_Heat_Loss_Array

HeatLossIndoorPipeArray(dn_in, Sch, L_m, Rabs_mm, InsMaterial, InsThickness_mm, Emiss, Fluid, m_KgMin, pSatGauge_bar, pUnsatGauge_bar, tUnsat, tAmb, fi_%, v_mps, Hasl_m)

#VALUE! W/(m²*K) (Forced convection inside a pipe with Water/steam, turbulent flow)
#VALUE! W/(m²*K) (Combined natural and forced exterior convection coefficient for a horizontal tube)
#VALUE! W/(m²*K) (Combined radiation convection coefficient )
#VALUE! W/(m*K) (Average pipe temperature)
#VALUE! W/(m*K) (Average insulation temperature)
#VALUE! ºC (Temperature of pipe interior surface )
#VALUE! ºC (Temperature of interface steel pipe - insulation)
#VALUE! ºC (Temperature of insulation exterior surface)
#VALUE! W/(m²*K) (Global heat transfer coefficient refered to the exterior surface)
#VALUE! W (Heat loss for the pipe of length "L")

s_mm, Emiss, Fluid, m_KgMin, pSatGauge_bar, pUnsatGauge_bar, tUnsat, tAmb, fi_%, v_mps, Hasl_m)

Insulation materials
Elastomeric Tube and Sheet. C534, Grade I__-73.33 °C to 23.89 °C
Elastomeric Tube and Sheet-High Temp. C534, Grade II__-73.33 °C to 93.33 °C
Elastomeric Tube and Sheet-Halogen Free. C534, Gr. II=__-73.33 °C to 93.33 °C
Cellular Glass Block. C552, Grade 6, Type I__-73.33 ºC to 204.44 ºC
Cellular Glass Pipe. C552, Grade 6, Type =I__-73.33 ºC to 204.44 ºC
Polystyrene Board. C578, Type I – XII__data available only at at 24 ºC
Polystyrene Pipe. C578, XII__73.9 ªC to 23.89 ºC
Polyisocyanurate. C591, XII__-73.9 ªC to 93.33 ºC
Phenolic Foam Unfaced. C1126, Type III__-73.9 ªC to 93.33 ºC
Melamine Foam. C1410,__23.89 ªC to 93.33 ºC
Polyolefin Sheet and tube. C1427,__-73.33 ªC to 23.89 ºC
Polyimide Foam. C1482, Type I__-73.33 ªC to 204.44 ºC
Polyimide Foam. C1482, Type VI__-73.33 ªC to 204.44 ºC
Polyimide Rigid Cel. C1594, Type II, Gr. III, Cl. 1__-73.33 ªC to 204.44 ºC
Mineral Fiber Pipe, C547, Type I__23.9 ºC to 315.6 ºC
Mineral Fiber Pipe, C547, Type II-III&V__23.9 ºC to 315.6 ºC
Mineral Fiber Pipe, C547, Type IV__23.9 ºC to 315.6 ºC
Mineral Fiber Pipe, C553, Type I & II__23.9 ºC to 93.3 ºC
Mineral Fiber Pipe, C553, Type IV__23.9 ºC to 204.4 ºC
Mineral Fiber Pipe, C553, Type V & VI__23.9 ºC to 315.6 ºC
Mineral Fiber Pipe, C553, Type VII__23.9 ºC to 315.6 ºC
Mineral Fiber Metal Mesh Blanket, C592, Cl.1 & 2__23.9 ºC to 315.6 ºC
Mineral Fiber Board, C612, Type 1A-III__23.9 ºC to 315.6 ºC
Mineral Fiber Board, C612, Type IV A&B__23.9 ºC to 315.6 ºC
Mineral Fiber Board, C612, Type VI__93.3 ºC to 315.6 ºC
Calcium Silicate Pipe and Block. C533, Type I__93.3 ªC to 315.6 ºC
Expanded Perlite Pipe and Block. C610,__93.3 ªC to 315.6 ºC
Micro-porous Thermal Ins.C1676, Type II, Gr.II, Hydro.__93.3 ªC to 315.6 ºC
Flexibel Aerogel Low Temp. C1728, Type I, Grade 1B__-73.3 ªC to 93.3 ºC
Flexibel Aerogel High Temp. C1728, Type III, Grade 1A__23.9 ªC to 315.6 ºC
Flexibel Aerogel Pipe. C1728, Type III, Grade 2__23.9 ªC to 315.6 ºC
Heat transfer. Heat loss from a pipe in an indoor location
www.piping-tools.net
cjcruz[at]piping-tools.net
Heat loss rate of a pipe in an outdoor location
General comment.
This routine is defined to work for carbon steel pipe dimensions and with This routine is not fully automated.
water / steam as interior fluid. The ambient air and surrounding surfaces are macro DQ that iterates the outer s
at the same temperature. The pipe is in a horizontal position. the insulation "t3", which has been
Furthermore, the average tempera
Input data of the pipe must be initially assum
Pipe nominal diameter dn = 8 in This routine is also presented in a fully
Pipe schedule Sch = 80 - written in VBA (see sheet "Indoor pip
Pipe length L= 22 m
Pipe absolute rugosity Rabs = 0.1 mm

Insulation material Ins : Calcium Silicate Pipe and Block. C533, Type I__93.3 ªC to 315.6 ºC
Insulation thickness sins = 50 mm
Emissivity of exerior sheet e= 0.8 Note 1. Average temperature of the
This temperature has to be initially
Interior fluid Fluid : Subcooled water the calculated value.
Interior mass flowrate m= 400 kg/min Note 2. Average temperature of the
For saturat. steam or water psat = 25 bar (g) This temperature has to be initially
For superheated steam or p= 20 bar (g) the calculated value.
subcooled water t= 225 ºC Note 3. Exterior insulation tempera
This temperature has to be initially
Ambient air temperature te = 2 °C temperature "t3" is available, the a
by the new value (when using a m
Ambient air velocity v= 2 m/s This process must be repeated un
Local height H= 0 m.a.s.l. calculated values have a difference
The iteration can be done by activa
Initially assumed temperatures: uses Solver and replaces the assu
Pipe average temperature tave_pipe = 224.66 °C (Note 1) calculated value.
Insulation ave tave_ins = 120.98 °C (Note 2) Due to the way the function Goal s
Exterior insulation temp. t3 = 17.36 °C (Note 3) initial t3-value. (The solution is sen
For example, set t3 = 20 ºC

Pipe interior diameter Insulation dimensions

di_p = Pipe_Imp_CS_Dint_dn_sch Insulation interior diameter
di_p = #VALUE! mm di_ins = de_p
di_p = #VALUE! m di_ins = #VALUE! mm
Naming di_ins = #VALUE! m
d1 = di_p
d1= #VALUE! m Insulation exterior diameter
r1= #VALUE! m de_ins = di_ins + 2 * sins
di_ins = #VALUE! mm
Pipe exterio diameter sins = 50 mm
de_p = Pipe_Imp_CS_Dext_dn de_ins = #VALUE! mm
de_p = #VALUE! mm de_ins = #VALUE! m
de_p = #VALUE! m Naming
Naming d3 = de_ins
d2 = de_p d3 = #VALUE! m
d2= #VALUE! m r3 = #VALUE! m
r2= #VALUE! m
Help variables
Pipe wall thickness Exterior insulation surface
 sp = Pipe_Imp_CS_Thickness_dn_sch A3 = p * d3 *L
sp = #VALUE! mm d3 = #VALUE! m
sp = #VALUE! m L= 22 m
Ae = A3 = #VALUE! m²
Interior pipe surface
A1 = p * d1 *L
d1 = #VALUE! m
L= 22 m
A1 = #VALUE! m²

Thermal conductivities

Pipe conductivity at average temp.

(sheet Conductivities)
kpipe = 54 - 0.0333 * t
tave_pipe = 224.66 °C
k1 = kpipe = 46.52 W/ ( m * K)

Insulation conductivity at average

temperature (a VBA function is used).
kins =Conductivity_Ins_tave
Ins = Calcium Silicate Pipe and Block. C533, Type I__93.3 ªC to 315.6 ºC
tave_ins = 120.98 ºC
k2 =kins = #VALUE! W(m*K)

Interior temperature
ti = IF(F19="Superheated steam",L60,IF(AND(F19="Saturated steam"),L53,IF(AND(F19="Saturated water"),L53,L60)))
ti = 225.00 °C

Note 4 he = Combined_Convection_Coefficient_horizontal_tube_dextmm_Vkmh_tsurf_tamb

hrad = 4.11 W/(m²*K) U factor

he = #VALUE! W/(m²*K) Heat flow from inside fluid to a room
 hrc = #VALUE! W/(m²*K) with ambient and surrounding surfaces at
temperatures "te".
From file: "U factor for resistances in
series and in parallel" ( sheet U_factor)
1
U 3=
1 r3 r3 r2 r3 r3 1
hi r1
+ ¿ ⋅ln
kp r1
+
( )
k ins
⋅ln
( )
+
r 2 h e+ hrad

(Eq. 1)
U3 = 1 / ( (1/hi)*(r3…
hi = #VALUE! W/(m²*K)
r3 = #VALUE! m
r1 = #VALUE! m
kpipe = 46.5 W/(m*K)
r2 = #VALUE! m
kins = #VALUE! W/(m*K)
he = #VALUE! W/(m²*K)
hrad = 4.11 W/(m²*K)
U3 = #VALUE! W/(m²*K)

Check of temperatures and heat flows

Pipe interior temperature t1 Insulation exterior temperature t3

Q= hi * A1 * (ti-t1) Heat flow trough exterior cylinder
t1 = ti - Q / (hi * A1) 2⋅π⋅k 2⋅ L
q= ⋅( t 2 −t 3 )
ti = 225.00 ºC r3
Q= #VALUE! W
ln
r2 ( )
hi = q
#VALUE! W/(m²*K) t 2−t 3= (c )
2⋅π⋅k 2⋅ L
A1 = #VALUE! m² r3
t1 = #VALUE! ºC ln
( )
r2
.
t3 = t2 - Q * ln(r3/r2) / ( 2 * p * kins * L )
Pipe exterior temperature t2 t2 = #VALUE! ºC
Heat flow trough interior cylinder Q= #VALUE! W
2⋅π⋅k 1⋅ L r3 = #VALUE! m
q= ⋅( t 1−t 2 ) r2 =
r2 #VALUE! m
ln
( )
r1
kins =
L=
#VALUE!
22
W/(m*K)
m
q
t 1−t 2 = (b) t3 = #VALUE! ºC
2⋅π⋅k 1⋅ L
r2
ln
( )
r1
t2 = t1 - Q * ln(r2/r1) / ( 2 * p * kp * L )
t1 = #VALUE! ºC
 Q= #VALUE! W
r2 = #VALUE! m
r1 = #VALUE! m
kp = 46.52 W/(m*K)
L= 22 m
t2 = #VALUE! ºC

ti =

t1 = #VALUE!

t2 =

Do not delete these rows

Carbon steel pipes Insulation materials

dn Sch Steam/Water 4 1 Elastomeric Tube and Sheet. C
in - Superheated steam 2 Elastomeric Tube and Sheet-H
1/2 5 Saturated steam 3 Elastomeric Tube and Sheet-H
3/4 10 Saturated water 4 Cellular Glass Block. C552, Gra
 1 20 Subcooled water 5 Cellular Glass Pipe. C552, Gra
1 1/2 30 6 Polystyrene Board. C578, Type
2 40 7 Polystyrene Pipe. C578, XII__7
3 60 8 Polyisocyanurate. C591, XII__-
4 80 9 Phenolic Foam Unfaced. C112
5 100 10 Melamine Foam. C1410,__23.8
6 120 11 Polyolefin Sheet and tube. C14
8 140 12 Polyimide Foam. C1482, Type
10 160 13 Polyimide Foam. C1482, Type
12 STD 14 Polyimide Rigid Cel. C1594, Ty
14 XS 21 Mineral Fiber Pipe, C547, Type
16 XXS 22 Mineral Fiber Pipe, C547, Type
18 6.35 23 Mineral Fiber Pipe, C547, Type
20 7.14 24 Mineral Fiber Pipe, C553, Type
22 7.92 25 Mineral Fiber Pipe, C553, Type
24 8.74 26 Mineral Fiber Pipe, C553, Type
26 9.53 27 Mineral Fiber Pipe, C553, Type
28 10.31 28 Mineral Fiber Metal Mesh Blank
30 11.13 29 Mineral Fiber Board, C612, Typ
32 11.91 30 Mineral Fiber Board, C612, Typ
34 12.7 31 Mineral Fiber Board, C612, Typ
36 14.27 41 Calcium Silicate Pipe and Block
38 15.88 42 Expanded Perlite Pipe and Blo
40 16.66 43 Micro-porous Thermal Ins.C167
42 17.48 44 Flexibel Aerogel Low Temp. C1
44 19.05 45 Flexibel Aerogel High Temp. C
46 22.23 46 Flexibel Aerogel Pipe. C1728, T
48 25.4
54
60
66
72
78
84
90
96
102
108
120
144
General comment. Calculation procedure
This routine is not fully automated. It is required to use the 1.- Iteration process for the exterior
macro DQ that iterates the outer surface temperature of insulation temperature
the insulation "t3", which has been initially assumed. This process can be performed by the
Furthermore, the average temperatures of the insulation and Macro_Delta_t3
of the pipe must be initially assumed as well. This macro finds the temperature "t3" that
This routine is also presented in a fully automated version, is required to match the condition
written in VBA (see sheet "Indoor pipe_VBA-function"). Dt3 = t3_ass - t3 < 0.001
If the value of Dt3 is less than 0.001 ªC
the iteration is considered to be successful.

Iteration using Goal seek

t3:ass = 17.363 ªC
Note 1. Average temperature of the pipe tave_pipe t3 = #VALUE! ªC
This temperature has to be initially assumed and then replaced by Dt3 = #VALUE! K
the calculated value.
Note 2. Average temperature of the insulation tave_ins
This temperature has to be initially assumed and then replaced by #VALUE!
the calculated value.
Note 3. Exterior insulation temperature t3
This temperature has to be initially assumed. Once the calculated Once the iteration is finished, the values
temperature "t3" is available, the assumed value shall be replaced of the calculated average pipe and
by the new value (when using a manual calculation). insulation temperatures must be entered
This process must be repeated until the assumed and the new in the input cells.
calculated values have a difference that is considered acceptable.
The iteration can be done by activating the macro DQ. This macro 2.- Pipe average temperature
uses Solver and replaces the assumed temperature "t3" by a tave_pipe = #VALUE! °C
calculated value.
Due to the way the function Goal seek works, use a realtively high 3.- Insulation average temperature
initial t3-value. (The solution is sensitive to the t3 initial value). tave_insul = #VALUE! ºC
For example, set t3 = 20 ºC

Pressures Exterio convection

Local ambient pressure at local height H Combined natural and forced exterior
patm =101,325* (1 -2.25577E-5 * H)^5,25588 convection coefficient for a horizontal tube
H= 0 m.a.s.l. (a VBA function used).
patm = 101,325 Pa
patm = 1.01325 bar de = #VALUE! mm
v= 7.200 km/h
Fluid pressure ts = t3 = 17.363 °C
tamb = 2 °C
Case of saturated fluids he = #VALUE! W/(m²*K)
p= pgauge_sat + patm
pgauge_sat = 25 bar (g)
patm = 1.01 bar
psat = 26.01 bar
tsat = #VALUE! °C

Case of non saturated fluids

p= pgauge + patm
 pgauge = 20 bar (g)
patm = 1.01 bar
p= 21.01 bar
t= 225 °C

tsat = H2O_SaturationTemp_p VBA function for the combined natural and forced pipe exterior coefficient
tsat = #VALUE! ªC he = Combined_Convection_Coefficient_horizontal_tube_dextmm_Vkmh_tsurf

'Radiation coefficient Saturated water Module: hi_Sat_Unsat_Water_St

hrad = e * F * s * (t3K + teK) * (t3K ^ 2 + teK ^ 2) Forced_convection_SatWater_inside_pipe_dn_Sch_RabsMM_pSatBarGauge_Hasl_mKgMin(dn, Sch, RabsMM, PbarGauge, Hasl, mKgMin)

e= 0.8 - dn = 8 dn
F= 1 - Sch = 80 -
s= 5.67E-08 W/(m²*K4) RabsMM = 0.1 mm
t3K = 290.51 K PbarGauge = 25 bar (g)
teK = 275 K Hasl = 0 m.a.s.l.
hrad = 4.108061198 mKgMin = 400 kg/min
hi = #VALUE! W/(m²*K)
Combined radiation convection coefficient Saturated steam Module: hi_Sat_Unsat_Water_St
hrc = he + hrad Forced_convection_SatSteam_inside_pipe_dn_Sch_RabsMM_pSatBarGauge_Hasl_mKgMin(dn, Sch, RabsMM, PbarGauge, Hasl, mKgMin)
he = #VALUE! W/(m²*K) dn = 8 dn
hrad = 4.11 Sch = 80 -
hrc = #VALUE! W/(m²*K) RabsMM = 0.1 mm
PbarGauge = 25 bar (g)
Hasl = 0 m.a.s.l.
mKgMin = 400 kg/min
hi = #VALUE! W/(m²*K)
Superheated steam or Subcooled water Module: hi_Sat_Unsat_Water_St
Forced_convection_NotSatWaterOrSteam_inside_pipe_dn_Sch_RabsMM_temp_pBarGauge_Hasl_mKgMin

dn = 8 dn
Sch = 80 -
RabsMM = 0.1 mm
PbarGauge = 20 bar (g)
t= 225.0 °C
Hasl = 0 m.a.s.l.
mKgMin = 400 kg/min
hi = #VALUE! W/(m²*K)

According the selected state of the fluid: Subcooled water

hi = #VALUE! W/(m²*K)

Heat flow rate from interior to exterior

temperature
Q=U 3⋅A 3⋅( t i −t e )
Q=U 3⋅A 3⋅( t i −t e )
 Q=U 3⋅A 3⋅( t i −t e ) 1
Qi-e = U3 * A3 * (ti - te )
U 3=
1 r3 r3 r2 r3 r3 1
U3 =
A3 =
ti =
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
W/(m²*K)
m² h i r1
+ ¿ ⋅ln
kp r1 ( ) +
k ins
⋅ln
( )
+
r 2 h e+ hrad
225 °C
te = 2 °C
Qi-e = #VALUE! W (Eq. 1)
U3 = 1 / ( (1/hi)*(r3/r1) + (r3/ksteel)*ln(r2/r1) + (r3/kins)*ln(r3/r2) + 1/( he+hrad) )
Heat flow from exterior surface to
exterior ambient and surfaces.
Q3-e = (he + hr) * A3 * (t3-te)
he = #VALUE! W/(m²*K)
hr = 4.11 W/(m²*K)
A3 = #VALUE! m²
t3 = 17.36 ºC
te = 2 °C
Q3-e = #VALUE! W

Exterior convection heat flow The calculated heat flow acc. (Eq.1) is
Qc = he * A3 * (t3-te) Qext = #VALUE! W
he = #VALUE! W/(m²*K)
A3 = #VALUE! m² The calculated heat flow based on
t3 = #VALUE! ºC the calculated insulation outside
te = 2 °C temperature is
Qc = #VALUE! W Qi-e = #VALUE! W

Exterior radiation heat flow DQ = abs( Qext - Q)

Qrad = hrad * A3 * (t3-te) DQ = #VALUE!
hrad = 4.1 W/(m²*K) #VALUE!
A3 = #VALUE! m²
t3 = #VALUE! ºC
te = 2 °C
Qrad = #VALUE! W Average insulation temperature
tave_insul = ( t2 + t3 ) / 2
Exterior heat flow t2 = #VALUE! ºC
Q= Qc + Qrad t3 = #VALUE! ºC
Qc = #VALUE! W tave_insul = #VALUE! ºC
Qrad = #VALUE! W
Q= #VALUE! W Average steel temperature
tave_pipe = ( t1 + t2 ) / 2
 t1 = #VALUE! ºC
t2 = #VALUE! ºC
tave_pipe = #VALUE! ºC

te= 2 °C

ti = 225 °C

°C

#VALUE! °C t3 = #VALUE! °C

Insulation materials
Elastomeric Tube and Sheet. C534, Grade I__-73.33 °C to 23.89 °C
Elastomeric Tube and Sheet-High Temp. C534, Grade II__-73.33 °C to 93.33 °C
Elastomeric Tube and Sheet-Halogen Free. C534, Gr. II=__-73.33 °C to 93.33 °C
Cellular Glass Block. C552, Grade 6, Type I__-73.33 ºC to 204.44 ºC
Cellular Glass Pipe. C552, Grade 6, Type =I__-73.33 ºC to 204.44 ºC
Polystyrene Board. C578, Type I – XII__data available only at at 24 ºC
Polystyrene Pipe. C578, XII__73.9 ªC to 23.89 ºC
Polyisocyanurate. C591, XII__-73.9 ªC to 93.33 ºC
Phenolic Foam Unfaced. C1126, Type III__-73.9 ªC to 93.33 ºC
Melamine Foam. C1410,__23.89 ªC to 93.33 ºC
Polyolefin Sheet and tube. C1427,__-73.33 ªC to 23.89 ºC
Polyimide Foam. C1482, Type I__-73.33 ªC to 204.44 ºC
Polyimide Foam. C1482, Type VI__-73.33 ªC to 204.44 ºC
Polyimide Rigid Cel. C1594, Type II, Gr. III, Cl. 1__-73.33 ªC to 204.44 ºC
Mineral Fiber Pipe, C547, Type I__23.9 ºC to 315.6 ºC
Mineral Fiber Pipe, C547, Type II-III&V__23.9 ºC to 315.6 ºC
Mineral Fiber Pipe, C547, Type IV__23.9 ºC to 315.6 ºC
Mineral Fiber Pipe, C553, Type I & II__23.9 ºC to 93.3 ºC
Mineral Fiber Pipe, C553, Type IV__23.9 ºC to 204.4 ºC
Mineral Fiber Pipe, C553, Type V & VI__23.9 ºC to 315.6 ºC
Mineral Fiber Pipe, C553, Type VII__23.9 ºC to 315.6 ºC
Mineral Fiber Metal Mesh Blanket, C592, Cl.1 & 2__23.9 ºC to 315.6 ºC
Mineral Fiber Board, C612, Type 1A-III__23.9 ºC to 315.6 ºC
Mineral Fiber Board, C612, Type IV A&B__23.9 ºC to 315.6 ºC
Mineral Fiber Board, C612, Type VI__93.3 ºC to 315.6 ºC
Calcium Silicate Pipe and Block. C533, Type I__93.3 ªC to 315.6 ºC
Expanded Perlite Pipe and Block. C610,__93.3 ªC to 315.6 ºC
Micro-porous Thermal Ins.C1676, Type II, Gr.II, Hydro.__93.3 ªC to 315.6 ºC
Flexibel Aerogel Low Temp. C1728, Type I, Grade 1B__-73.3 ªC to 93.3 ºC
Flexibel Aerogel High Temp. C1728, Type III, Grade 1A__23.9 ªC to 315.6 ºC
Flexibel Aerogel Pipe. C1728, Type III, Grade 2__23.9 ªC to 315.6 ºC
 Rev. cjc. 09.06.2016
Page 1 of 7

4.- Repeat steps 1 to 3 until all three

assumed and calculated values are
near enough.

Result
Q= #VALUE! W
Q= #VALUE! kW

View factor of a pipe totally surrounded

by the exterior surfaces
F= 1 -

Constants
s= 5.67E-08 W/(m²*K4)
Kelv = 273.15 K

Page 2 of 7
e exterior coefficient
zontal_tube_dextmm_Vkmh_tsurf_tamb

Page 3 of 7
Module: hi_Sat_Unsat_Water_Steam

Module: hi_Sat_Unsat_Water_Steam
MM, PbarGauge, Hasl, mKgMin)

Module: hi_Sat_Unsat_Water_Steam

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 1
)+
h e+ hrad
Microsoft Editor de
ecuaciones 3.0

3/kins)*ln(r3/r2) + 1/( he+hrad) )

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 References

www.piping-tools.net
Carlos J. Cruz
cjcruz[at]piping-tools.net

[1] Heat and mass transfer

Anthony F. Mills
Irwin, 1995

[2] Heat transfer

J. P. Holman
McGraw-Hill, 1989

[3] Berdahl and Fromberg, page 527

http://www.ceen.unomaha.edu/solar/documents/SOL_29.pdf

[4] http://www.tak2000.com/data/handbookx.pdf

[5] Heat and mass transfer

Yunus A. Cengel and Afshin J. Ghajar Cengel and Ghajar
[6] http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=afv2p1gJKbA

[7] Productos PECC, Tehmco S.A.

# 7.5, page 7.14

[8] Principles of heat transfer

Frank Kreith, Raj M. Manglik, Mark S. Bohn
Seventh edition

[9] MPE 635: Electronic cooling

HEEPF
http://www.pathways.cu.edu.eg/ec/text-pdf/part%20b-9.pdf

[10] Fundamentals of heat ans mass transfer

Frank P. Incropera
Davis P. De Witt
John Wiley and Sons. 1981
[11] Heat transfer
Adrian Bejan
John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 1993

[12] http://wwwme.nchu.edu.tw/Enter/html/lab/lab516/Heat%20Transfer/chapter_8.pdf

[13] Steam velocities

Engineering toolbox
http://www.engineeringtoolbox.com/flow-velocity-steam-pipes-d_386.html

[14] Convection coefficient values

[15] Example problem

Slide 1 - Chemical Engineering
www.chem.mtu.edu/~crowl/CM3110/Lecture19.pptTraducir esta página

[16] Outlet temperature of an heat exchanger with constant surface temperature

Derivation of equation

[17] Advanced Heat and Mass Transfer by Amir Faghri, Yuwen Zhang, and John R. Howell
5.3 Hydrodynamically and Thermally Fully Developed Laminar Flow
http://www.thermalfluidscentral.org/e-resources/download.php?id=??
5.4 Hydrodynamically fully developed and Thermally Fully Developing Laminar Flow
http://www.thermalfluidscentral.org/e-resources/download.php?id=86

[18] One Stop Shop in Structural Fire Engineering, Professor Colin Bailey, University of Manchester. All rights reserved.
http://www.mace.manchester.ac.uk/project/research/structures/strucfire/materialInFire/Steel/HotRolledCarbonSteel/thermalProperties.htm

[19] Steamdat90
Thermodynamic and transport properties of water
Lennart Delin/Johan Nygaard, ÅF-IPK AB

To download these functions see

piping-tools.net
file: Link_to_get_the_Steamdat_functions.xls

[20] Insulation Material Specification Chart from NIA Insulation Training Program
http://www.insulation.org/pdf/Insulation_Materials_Spec_Chart_Updated_March_2015.pdf
minar Flow

y Developing Laminar Flow

of Manchester. All rights reserved.

dCarbonSteel/thermalProperties.htm