Prac1 Narrative Research
Prac1 Narrative Research
Prac1 Narrative Research
A Research Proposal
Presented to the
Faculty of the Senior High School Department
Mintal Comprehensive High School
Mintal, Tugbok, Davao City
In Partial Fulfillment
of the Requirements for Practical Research 1
__________________________
converge with other functionality such as artificial intelligence to learn from their
environment, from each other, and from humans. Robots are widely used in
convenient. They are also amongst the most reliable machines in operation.
Commercial and industrial robots are now in widespread use, performing jobs
more cheaply and with greater accuracy, reliability and require comparatively
low levels of supervision and maintenance than humans. Robots are also used
for jobs which are dangerous and complex to be suitable for humans. New and
great inventors build robots that can move with accuracy, completing repetitive
tasks at high speed for long periods day and night. There are many inventors
who invented their own robots and each of those has their own purposes and
uses which can contribute well in our economy and help the people according
technology in our modern world has a significant change for our future.
Going back to its roots, those pioneers who help develop robots made a
huge impact to our society. With them, innovation and the brilliant ideas
sprouted upon the minds of creative people. Inventing robots is a challenge;
this takes a lot of effort and time to assemble since it composes complex parts
and needs higher knowledge in programming and electronics. There are a lot of
aspiring inventors out there which has the potential to create efficient robots
3. To influence the youth to open up and exhibit or show off their creative
a) School-
science, engineering and math and get an understanding of how these subjects
b) Students-
It helps them to prepare for their future which they can come up with new
innovative ideas and be equipped with the knowledge to design and create the
technology needed.
c) Environment
are made that the planetary atmosphere do not affect their physical state and
performance. They can replace human beings in many areas of work and can
can be use of the people when the human safety to concern. (Saffar, 2016)
d) Economy
The rise of the machines helps the system of the economy, which the
Research Questions
research was held. We chose our subject by conducting an In- Depth interview
and asking him some questions that are related on his experiences and
struggles in making his own robot. And since it is a narrative research design,
After the interview, the group transcribed and interpreted the result.
Report of Stories
youngest son of Mrs. Mariam R. Petilla who is currently a 3rd year student in
college pursuing law and Mr. Glen A. Petilla a government worker. His hobbies
are playing badminton, basketball, and he also plays instruments like piano and
guitar.
a robot. He said that he started building robots at the age of 17. According to
him, he did not chose robotics but robotics chose him. He specializes in physics
and mechanics and it inspired him to pursue robotics. Building a robot is very
technical. There are three phases in robotics: the prototype, prototype planning
and testing phase. In building a robot, you should always start with a plan and
an objective. You need to have a problem and find ways to solve it. Always
choose a problem and have an objective that you have a passion in it.
The whole process will most likely take 1 year in the making. His project
obstacles, ascending or descending slopes or stairs in the path of the user, and
device is intended to use by the blind people to help them navigate their
surroundings. The best thing about robotics is that it is less tiring and cheaper
all about coding and assembling parts unlike biology and chemistry, you will
Robotics is not that easy. You will encounter difficulties in coding which
is sometimes frustrating because even one small typo mistake can result to
error. If you fail to connect the wires in their right place, the device will not
frustrating at the start but as you see your effort take shape all the hardships
will pay off and you will feel happy and satisfied. Robotics has a huge impact in
our society. It made our life easier and it contributed greatly in different aspects
of our life.
In the near future, he is not yet sure if he will make another robot but
plans to improve the device so that it can be used by fast vehicles. If given a
chance to teach and share his knowledge, Clint prefers to teach students who
ways are being discovered for example, the emergence of robots. The word
“robot” is first used in 1921 by Crezh playwrite Karl Capek. The history of
robotics has its origin in the ancient world. Because of its helpful contribution
and use, more robots are invented (Simon, 2018). The Unimate was the first
industrial robot ever built in 1961 by George Devol and Joseph Engelberger
(“The First Industrial Robot”, 2019). After that, many aspiring innovators and
inventors are inspired and start building robots. People get more curious and
new ideas are being produced by their creative minds with the aim of making life
robot which is used by blind people. According to him, the robot detects
approaching object as well as obstacles in the path of the user and notifies the
user seconds before it collides so that the user can adjust their paths. In making
a robot, one should have a plan and objective to solve the problem.
Conclusion
Robotics is really hard and sometimes frustrating but despite this, robotics is
actually fun to learn and it challenges you to work hard. It is interesting and
educational because you will discover and learn a lot in the process. Your mind
will be exercise and improves your critical thinking skills. It increases your ability
to be creative and innovative. You will develop team work and cooperative skills
related jobs, learning robotics can help you have a better future just like what
you must have the passion and it must be according on your interest so that the
output of your research will be successful because it is not an easy task which
http://robotics.org/joseph-engelberger/unimate.cfm#
Bellis, M. (2019, February 03). Who Pioneered Robot: A Historical Timeline About Robotics.
Simon, M. (2018, May 17). The Wired Guide to Robots. Retrieved from Wired:
https//www.wired.com/story/wired-guide-to-robots/amp
Soffar, h. (2016, May 20). Advantage and Disadvantages of using robot in our life. Retrieved
https://online-sciences.com/robotics/advantage-and-disadvantage-of-using-robots-in
-our-life/
Sterling, L. (2015, October 27). Five reason to teach robotics in school. Retrieved from The
Coversation:
https://theconversation.com/five-reasons-to-teach-robotics-in-schools-49357
APPENDIX
School:
Questions:
1.1. At what age did you start building robots? What pushes you to do it?
“Ok so that is very technical, so sa robot man gud there are three
phases ang prototype, tung planning prototype, and testing phase. So ang
planning siguro is mga 3-6 weeks and ang prototyping na rin is mga 4-6
code so step by step gud na sya nga procedure nya kailangan pa gyud na
mga ipang adjust, hangtud sa ipang enter na pay ipang discover na mga
new methods unya ang last kay ang pag test nimo, medyo lisod na sya
kailangan kay kung naay mali sa results kay mubalik ka sa prototyping mag
code napud kag balik so endless cycle na sya, so all in all mga 6-8 months
siguro, mga one year gud sya. For four quarters or good for 2 sem jud na
sya siguro.”
Translation:
take 3-6 weeks and the prototyping it would take 4-6 months, so in
prototyping it includes building, assembling and coding and that is the step
by step procedure which is needed to be adjust until you will discover some
new methods and lastly you will test it, well it is quite difficult because if
there is any error in the result you need to go back and check the
prototyping and you will do the coding again, well it is an endless cycle, so
all in all it would take 6-8 months, I think it would take one year and it is
1.3. What kind of robot did you make? Kindly explain it.
distance sa akong.. for example ang robot nako gibuilt its not like a robot
makaread out ug distance ug how many seconds so how many seconds left
before collision, so kung tan-awon nimo ang isa ka object ang device kay
so kailangan na nimo ang calculus ang derivatives kay final position minus
initial position over final time minus initial time so with is basahon nya ang
basahon na pud niya ang distance kung i.minus nimo ang distance makuha
nimo ang among robot nagacompute na sya ug 6000. I mean not 6000, 600
cycles per second. So imagine ninyo ang computation ana so with that
kay kusog na kaau ang the last 30 cms is magcontinuously magvibrate ang
devive. For the slope is paslanting man sya so kabalo naman ta sa SOH
meters sya kay 3 meters ang range, instead of 5 seconds sya 3 seconds
lng ang madetect pero among gicross minus 10 degrees kay for example
kung naay batong madetect mag-alarm na sya ahh dli kaayo siya sensitive,
second kay climb man niya kung pababa 2 cycle per second kay descent,
kaya mao na siya macheck nimo, kung ikaw ang blind person, labina tactile
feedback na sya, tactile kay kanang touch so instead sound ang iyang
output is vibration ang iyang i-output so kung paduol ng duol ang object is
Actually its not a robot but a device that can read distance for
my…For example, the robot that I built is not like a robot but a machine that
Sensor-Based Mobility Aid System so its like a kinematic robot that can be
able to read out the distance and tell how many seconds left before the
[referring to a blind person] is walking near in the wall, the distance will
because final position minus initial position over final time minus initial time
so with this is it can be able to read the distance at 0 second and on its
second, for example, at 1 second, the device will read the distance. So if
you subtract the distance, you can get the delta x and displacement over
the time difference. So imagine, that our robot can be able to compute
6000, I mean not 6000 but 600 cycles per second. So imagine the
computation of it so with that, you can estimate how many seconds before
will continue to vibrate. For the slope, since its position is slanting so we
know the SOH, CAH, TOA, the opposite and something something like that
will be 3 seconds that a device will detect but we did a ten degree cross
minus. For example, if there is a stone that is detected, it will alarm ahhh it
is not sensitive, so we set it to plus minus 10 degrees. So if it is sloping up,
there is 1 cycle per second because it slopes up. If it is sloping down, there
check. If you are a blind person, especially if the feedback is tactile, tactile
means touch so instead of sound, the output of the device is the vibration.
So if the object is going near and nearer, the vibration will continue.
1.4. Can you tell us, what is the best thing about robotics?
research is dili kaayo sya kapoy ,ay kapoy mn sya pero dili sya kaayo sa
expensive sa lots. So for example ako kay oh I’ll admit 10,000 ang among
kuan robot pero one time use lng sya like mag-order lng kag parts,
mag-assemble kato lang ang rest dayon kay electricity. Compared sa bio or
chem naresearch kay example mag order kag bacteria ug naa pa kay mga
nimo ug safety cabinets para mastore ang mga chemical ahh medyo dali
mn lng ang robotics research kay coding lng jud sya kailangan jud nimog
ang robotics.”
Translation:
research is that it is less tiring, not really tiring but it is not really expensive
in lots. So for example, I admit that the cost of our robot is Php 10,000 but it
is for one time use only, like you are going to order its parts, assemble and
the rest is the usage of electricity. Compared to bio and chem is example,
you need to order bacteria and before that, the clearance will be needed.
You need to have a bio safety cabinet, the apparatus and sac hem, the
MSDS and also you have to buy things in abroad or the safety cabinets to
store the chemicals. Ahhhhh, robotics research is kinda easier because its
all about coding and ofcourse you need to have a skills about coding. It is
not the same in bio that you need to appulate the spreading of bacterias
kuhaon ang kwarta, ang part unsaon nimo pag-assemble, kay kapoy diay
mareward ang imong efforts, sa imong hardships for example you have the
opportunity to work your device kay pwede nimo iimprove ug pwede nimo
idebug, pwede nimo iexpand ang functionality niya para macater nimo sa
laing needs or sa laing problem for example sensor for the blind pwede
nimo sya marechargeable sya, pwede sa magglow in the dark, pwde nimo
sya butngan ug reflectors, iexpand ang range source. Siguro sa first part I
know, I admit na pangit jud ang robotics research unya gamay ra jud ang
maayo ang results nya kay magwork jud sya, naa jud kay gipakita na
device, tangible.”
Translation:
Maybe ummm, it is frustrating in the start and also you feel down because
of the expenses, how you assemble the parts, because in soldering is tiring.
You need to melt, burn, like your eyes will be irritated but in the long run the
device will work. You will be happy and rewarded because of your efforts
and hardship. For example, you have the opportunity to work the device
because you can improve, debug and expand the functionality to cater the
needs and problem. For example, sensor for the blind you can make it
rechargeable, it can be glow in the dark, you can add reflectors and expand
the range source. Maybe in the first part, I admit that robotics research is
to bio and chem but in the long run the results will work out and you have a
ang code ug perfect ug tama ang editing for example how many times
screen sige lng kag compile run 3 times naa pud nang one moment na
actually kana mafeel man jud nimo ang worst time sa imong life pero kung
mawork lang nimo ang device, ug matama lang nang code and mawork
coding works and it is perfect and also the editing. For example , is how
many times that you repeated the coding, how many errors that you
experience and seeing the red color on your screen doing the compile, run
again and again. There is that one moment in compiling, checking the
program if it will function, while beeping, there will be a light flashing. The
motor sensor will vibrate, so actually you will feel the worst time in your life,
but if the device will work and the code is correct and everything will work
you feel rewarded and the “haha” moment. Finally the device is working,
and now we can graduate. I can tell that in every time there is till an end.
“Some struggles, one is kapoy jud sya kaayo kay more on coding
sya for example malimtan nimo ang isa ka sa brace dili ka kabalo kung aha
magstart ug asa mag-end or kanang mga semi colon kay nakalimtan lng
sya kay kailangan man nimo icopypaste ang codes sa inyong research
paper unya iexplain nimo sa panelist medyo lisod na sya na process, kay
pag iexplain nimo kay, kailangan pa nimo ilower imong level para ma
understand sa imong panelists unya kailangan nimo iexplain code for code,
line for line para how your program works. And siguro ang challenges is
kanang for example dli mag on ang buhaton kay idetach nimo ang circuit
Translation:
then for example, you forgot the brace, you don’t know what part you will
start and end or the semi colons. And in research paper, it has a lot of
paper works since you need to copy paste the codes then explain it to the
lower your level so that your panelist will be able to understand then you
need to explain code for code, line for line on how your program works. And
maybe the challenge is like for example the device is not functioning so you
need to detach the circuit, if you get electrocuted it means that the
electricity is functioning if not there no electricity, it’s just like that, you need
2.1. What have you realized about the impact does robotics gave in to your
life?
start with, kanang one is ang cars, kung wala pay cars siguro wala pang
tao from one point to another. And next is kanang sa mga pagbuild sa
mga raw materials so kang mga wood, mga coal, mga raw materials na
mga plastics kay without robotics malisudan ang pagprocess ana og ang
pagmanufacture sa mga materials labi na karon na may train law naay mga
added na mga excise tax so kung wala pang robotics kay malisudan jud
nag pagmanufacture. Nya ang third kay murag ang environment niya na
impact. Although sa first part kay medyo inefficient siya or kalas og energy
nay mga shortcomings pero on the long run kay mangita mag
Translation:
Impacts of robotics, for example, there is a lot, okay let us start with
have an easier transportation, from one point to other. Next is that for
building, raw materials such as woods, coal, plastics or any other raw
materials is different specially now the train law is now approve, taxes
first part it wasted a lot of energy that can cause shortage but in the long
run they find improvements or a way to improve things for it will be efficient
2.2. What best advice can you give to those who want to build a robot or
“My message is first always start with a plan and an objective kay
kaya naa kay format na buhaton. Always choose na kanang mga objectives
og mga problems na naa kay passion. For example akua kay robot na
mag invent og mag adjust or naa kay iimprove sa imung device para
Translation:
because there is no one else who built a robot without a plan. We don’t
build something without anything. You need to have a problem and then
solve it or a format to the things a format to the things you needed to do.
Always choose a problem and have an objective that you have a passion in
won’t wasting your time and you will strive harder to invent and to adjust or
you want to improve something in your device for it will be a better device
than before.
“Robotics? I didn’t choose robotics but robotics choose me. Ang topic man
gud namo magpili mi tulo ka research topic nya ang topic candidate namo kay
bio, chem ug physics. So since ang bio, wala man na accept ang bio ug chem,
So kaya ang physics nalang adto dayun mi to robotics, medyo feasible siya na
plan.”
Translation:
Robotics? I didn’t choose robotics but robotics chooses me. In our topic we
would choose three research topics and our topic candidate is bio chem and
physics. So since the bio… the bio and chem was not accepted. So we chose
physics and we immediately went to robotics, it’s a little bit feasible plan.
medyo dili na kaayo ko naka hold sa bio ug chem nga concept naka focus nko
Translation:
focus in the concept of biology and chemistry instead in the field of robotics and
siguro gamiton nako sya sa thesis sa college para mas ma better develop nako
na instead na akong mga target is for blind people siguro sa mga bicycles or
Translation:
the blind people and maybe for fast vehicles such as bicycles and cars.
Are you gonna build another robot in the near future?
“Well I don’t know, who knows. Siguro kay if ganahan lang ko or basig
kailangan kay para maka graduate. Actually nagbuhat rakog robot para maka
graduate Hahahaha.”
Translations:
Hahahaha.
nagstart na jud ang change of life ang mga machines. Siguro sa mga 18
hundreds? Kay machines paman na siya nya karon nga naa sa information age
na tah na were coming for 5th revolution. So siguro makachange na siya in a lot
of aspects. For example kung sa military and warfare, instead na ang tao or
iro ang magdefuse sa bomba is pwede na ang robot nga pwede na ang tao dili
na maharm control ang robots remotely ang next pud is ang pagmass produce
or mass production sa mga objects. For example ang cars, ang mga signs or
mga buildings kay robotics naman na usually ang gacontrol ana. Ug ang third is
drones sa mga ano data gathering is dali lang sya compared sa una
Translation:
Yes, ofcourse. Eversince the industrial revolution started, the life of
information age which we are coming for 5th revolution. So maybe it can change
dog who will defuse the bombs is we can use robots to do it by controlling it so
that a human will not harm. Next is the mass produce or mass production of the
objects. For example, the cars, the signs or the buildings which robotics is
usually the one who is the controller. And the third is the information gatherings
of the GSIS, the remote sensing of drones in the data gathering which is easier
compared to the old models, now you can fly the drone and take picture in just
“Siguro, depende sya kung unsa akung iteach og kang kinsa pud
akuang iteach. Siguro ganahan ko magteach kung naa nay background ang
mga bata daan or mga students daan sa coding, naa na silay basic
Para siguro makareach out pud sya ug mashare sad nako akong mga skills na
nalearn ug para makagive back pud sa community kung unsa pud akong learn
diri sa Pisay.”
Translation:
Maybe it depends on what will I teach or whom will I teach. Maybe, I want
codings, basic breadboarding skills or in wiring like the positive and negative,
like that. And maybe to reach out and share my skills that I learned and be able