AWS General Reference

Reference guide
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 AWS General Reference Reference guide

AWS General Reference: Reference guide

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 AWS General Reference Reference guide

Table of Contents
AWS General Reference ...................................................................................................................... 1
AWS security credentials ..................................................................................................................... 2
AWS users ................................................................................................................................. 2
Tasks that require root user credentials ................................................................................. 3
AWS credentials ......................................................................................................................... 3
Console access ................................................................................................................... 4
Programmatic access .......................................................................................................... 5
Temporary access keys ........................................................................................................ 6
AWS account identifiers .............................................................................................................. 6
Finding your AWS account ID .............................................................................................. 6
Best practices for managing AWS access keys ................................................................................ 7
Protect or don't create your root user access key .................................................................... 7
Manage access keys for IAM users ........................................................................................ 8
Use IAM roles instead of long-term access keys ...................................................................... 8
Access the mobile app using AWS access keys ........................................................................ 9
Learn more ...................................................................................................................... 10
AWS security audit guidelines .................................................................................................... 10
When you should perform a security audit .......................................................................... 11
Guidelines for auditing ...................................................................................................... 11
Review your AWS account credentials ................................................................................. 11
Review your IAM users ...................................................................................................... 11
Review your IAM groups .................................................................................................... 12
Review your IAM roles ...................................................................................................... 12
Review your IAM providers for SAML and OpenID Connect (OIDC) ........................................... 12
Review Your mobile apps .................................................................................................. 12
Review your Amazon EC2 security configuration ................................................................... 13
Review AWS policies in other services ................................................................................. 13
Monitor activity in your AWS account ................................................................................. 13
Tips for reviewing IAM policies ........................................................................................... 14
Learn more ...................................................................................................................... 15
Service endpoints and quotas ............................................................................................................ 16
Alexa for Business .................................................................................................................... 21
Service endpoints ............................................................................................................. 21
Service quotas ................................................................................................................. 21
AWS Amplify ........................................................................................................................... 22
Amplify endpoints ............................................................................................................ 22
Amplify admin UI endpoints .............................................................................................. 23
Service quotas ................................................................................................................. 24
Amazon API Gateway ................................................................................................................ 25
Service endpoints ............................................................................................................. 25
Service quotas ................................................................................................................. 28
AWS App Mesh ........................................................................................................................ 30
Service endpoints ............................................................................................................. 30
Service quotas ................................................................................................................. 32
AWS App Runner .................................................................................................................... 32
Service endpoints ............................................................................................................. 33
Service quotas ................................................................................................................. 33
Amazon AppFlow ..................................................................................................................... 33
Service endpoints ............................................................................................................. 34
Service quotas ................................................................................................................. 35
Application Auto Scaling ........................................................................................................... 36
Service endpoints ............................................................................................................. 36
Service quotas ................................................................................................................. 38
Application Discovery Service ..................................................................................................... 38

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Service endpoints ............................................................................................................. 38

Service quotas ................................................................................................................. 39
Application Migration Service ..................................................................................................... 39
Service endpoints ............................................................................................................. 40
Service quotas ................................................................................................................. 40
Amazon AppStream 2.0 ............................................................................................................ 41
Service endpoints ............................................................................................................. 41
Service quotas ................................................................................................................. 42
AWS AppSync .......................................................................................................................... 43
Service endpoints ............................................................................................................. 43
Service quotas ................................................................................................................. 45
Amazon Athena ....................................................................................................................... 46
Service endpoints ............................................................................................................. 46
Service quotas ................................................................................................................. 48
Audit Manager ......................................................................................................................... 48
Service endpoints ............................................................................................................. 48
Service quotas ................................................................................................................. 49
Amazon A2I ............................................................................................................................. 49
Service endpoints ............................................................................................................. 49
Service quotas ................................................................................................................. 50
Amazon Aurora ........................................................................................................................ 51
Service endpoints ............................................................................................................. 51
Service quotas ................................................................................................................. 54
AWS Auto Scaling .................................................................................................................... 55
Service endpoints ............................................................................................................. 55
Service quotas ................................................................................................................. 57
AWS Backup ............................................................................................................................ 57
Service endpoints ............................................................................................................. 57
Service quotas ................................................................................................................. 59
AWS Batch .............................................................................................................................. 60
Service endpoints ............................................................................................................. 60
Service quotas ................................................................................................................. 62
Billing and Cost Management .................................................................................................... 62
Service Endpoints ............................................................................................................. 62
Service Quotas ................................................................................................................. 65
BugBust .................................................................................................................................. 65
Service endpoints ............................................................................................................. 66
Service quotas ................................................................................................................. 66
AWS Certificate Manager ........................................................................................................... 66
Service endpoints ............................................................................................................. 66
Service quotas ................................................................................................................. 68
ACM Private CA ........................................................................................................................ 68
Service endpoints ............................................................................................................. 68
Service quotas ................................................................................................................. 70
AWS Chatbot ........................................................................................................................... 71
Service endpoints ............................................................................................................. 71
Service quotas ................................................................................................................. 73
Amazon Chime ......................................................................................................................... 73
Service endpoints ............................................................................................................. 73
Service quotas ................................................................................................................. 73
AWS Cloud9 ............................................................................................................................ 74
Service endpoints ............................................................................................................. 75
Service quotas ................................................................................................................. 76
Amazon Cloud Directory ........................................................................................................... 76
Service Endpoints ............................................................................................................. 76
CloudFormation ....................................................................................................................... 77
Service endpoints ............................................................................................................. 77

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StackSets regional support ................................................................................................ 79

Service quotas ................................................................................................................. 81
CloudFront .............................................................................................................................. 82
Service endpoints ............................................................................................................. 82
Service quotas ................................................................................................................. 82
AWS CloudHSM ........................................................................................................................ 85
Service endpoints ............................................................................................................. 86
Service quotas ................................................................................................................. 88
AWS Cloud Map ....................................................................................................................... 89
Service endpoints ............................................................................................................. 89
Service quotas ................................................................................................................. 90
Amazon CloudSearch ................................................................................................................ 91
Service endpoints ............................................................................................................. 91
Service quotas ................................................................................................................. 92
CloudShell ............................................................................................................................... 92
Service endpoints ............................................................................................................. 92
Service quotas ................................................................................................................. 93
CloudTrail ................................................................................................................................ 93
Service endpoints ............................................................................................................. 93
Service quotas ................................................................................................................. 95
CloudWatch ............................................................................................................................. 95
Service endpoints ............................................................................................................. 95
Service quotas ................................................................................................................. 97
Amazon CloudWatch Application Insights ................................................................................... 99
Service Endpoints ........................................................................................................... 100
Service Quotas ............................................................................................................... 101
CloudWatch Events ................................................................................................................. 101
Service endpoints ........................................................................................................... 101
Service quotas ................................................................................................................ 103
CloudWatch Logs .................................................................................................................... 104
Service endpoints ........................................................................................................... 104
Service quotas ................................................................................................................ 106
Amazon CloudWatch Synthetics ............................................................................................... 107
Service Endpoints ........................................................................................................... 107
Service Quotas ............................................................................................................... 109
CodeArtifact .......................................................................................................................... 109
Service endpoints ........................................................................................................... 109
Service quotas ................................................................................................................ 110
CodeBuild .............................................................................................................................. 111
Service endpoints ........................................................................................................... 111
Service quotas ................................................................................................................ 113
AWS CodeCommit .................................................................................................................. 113
Service endpoints ........................................................................................................... 113
Service quotas ................................................................................................................ 115
AWS CodeDeploy .................................................................................................................... 115
Service endpoints ........................................................................................................... 115
Service quotas ................................................................................................................ 117
CodeGuru Profiler ................................................................................................................... 118
Service endpoints ........................................................................................................... 119
Service quotas ................................................................................................................ 119
CodeGuru Reviewer ................................................................................................................. 119
Service endpoints ........................................................................................................... 120
Service quotas ................................................................................................................ 120
CodePipeline .......................................................................................................................... 120
Service endpoints ........................................................................................................... 121
Service quotas ................................................................................................................ 122
AWS CodeStar ........................................................................................................................ 123

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Service Endpoints ........................................................................................................... 123

AWS CodeStar Notifications ..................................................................................................... 124
Amazon Cognito Identity ......................................................................................................... 126
Service endpoints ........................................................................................................... 126
Service quotas ................................................................................................................ 129
Amazon Cognito Sync ............................................................................................................. 130
Service endpoints ........................................................................................................... 131
Service quotas ................................................................................................................ 131
Amazon Comprehend .............................................................................................................. 132
Service endpoints ........................................................................................................... 132
Service quotas ................................................................................................................ 133
Amazon Comprehend Medical .................................................................................................. 135
Service endpoints ........................................................................................................... 135
Service quotas ................................................................................................................ 136
Compute Optimizer ................................................................................................................ 137
Service endpoints ........................................................................................................... 137
Service quotas ................................................................................................................ 139
AWS Config ........................................................................................................................... 139
Service endpoints ........................................................................................................... 139
Service quotas ................................................................................................................ 141
Amazon Connect .................................................................................................................... 141
Service endpoints ........................................................................................................... 141
Service quotas ................................................................................................................ 144
AWS Data Exchange ................................................................................................................ 148
Service endpoints ........................................................................................................... 149
Service quotas ................................................................................................................ 149
Amazon Data Lifecycle Manager ............................................................................................... 150
Service endpoints ........................................................................................................... 150
Service quotas ................................................................................................................ 152
AWS Data Pipeline .................................................................................................................. 152
Service endpoints ........................................................................................................... 152
Service quotas ................................................................................................................ 153
DataSync ............................................................................................................................... 153
Service endpoints ........................................................................................................... 154
Service quotas ................................................................................................................ 155
AWS Database Migration Service .............................................................................................. 155
Service endpoints ........................................................................................................... 156
Service quotas ................................................................................................................ 157
AWS DeepLens ....................................................................................................................... 158
Service endpoints ........................................................................................................... 158
Service quotas ................................................................................................................ 158
Detective ............................................................................................................................... 158
Service Endpoints ........................................................................................................... 158
Amazon DevOps Guru ............................................................................................................. 160
Service Endpoints ........................................................................................................... 160
Service quotas ................................................................................................................ 161
Device Farm ........................................................................................................................... 161
Service endpoints ........................................................................................................... 161
Service quotas ................................................................................................................ 161
AWS Direct Connect ................................................................................................................ 161
Service endpoints ........................................................................................................... 162
Service quotas ................................................................................................................ 163
AWS Directory Service ............................................................................................................. 164
Service endpoints ........................................................................................................... 164
Service quotas ................................................................................................................ 166
Amazon DocumentDB ............................................................................................................. 166
Service endpoints ........................................................................................................... 166

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Service quotas ................................................................................................................ 167

DynamoDB ............................................................................................................................. 168
Service endpoints ........................................................................................................... 168
Service quotas ................................................................................................................ 173
AWS Elastic Beanstalk ............................................................................................................. 173
Service endpoints ........................................................................................................... 174
Service quotas ................................................................................................................ 177
Amazon EBS .......................................................................................................................... 177
Service endpoints ........................................................................................................... 177
Service quotas ................................................................................................................ 181
Amazon EC2 .......................................................................................................................... 182
Service endpoints ........................................................................................................... 183
Service quotas ................................................................................................................ 185
Amazon EC2 Auto Scaling ....................................................................................................... 188
Service endpoints ........................................................................................................... 188
Service quotas ................................................................................................................ 190
EC2 Image Builder .................................................................................................................. 191
Service endpoints ........................................................................................................... 191
Service quotas ................................................................................................................ 192
Amazon ECR .......................................................................................................................... 193
Service endpoints ........................................................................................................... 193
Service quotas ................................................................................................................ 197
Amazon ECR Public ................................................................................................................. 200
Service endpoints ........................................................................................................... 200
Service quotas ................................................................................................................ 201
Amazon ECS .......................................................................................................................... 201
Service endpoints ........................................................................................................... 201
Service quotas ................................................................................................................ 203
AWS Fargate quotas ........................................................................................................ 204
Amazon EKS .......................................................................................................................... 205
Service endpoints ........................................................................................................... 205
Service quotas ................................................................................................................ 207
Amazon EFS ........................................................................................................................... 207
Service endpoints ........................................................................................................... 208
Service quotas ................................................................................................................ 209
Elastic Inference ..................................................................................................................... 211
Service endpoints ........................................................................................................... 211
Service quotas ................................................................................................................ 211
Elastic Load Balancing ............................................................................................................. 211
Service endpoints ........................................................................................................... 212
Service quotas ................................................................................................................ 213
Elastic Transcoder ................................................................................................................... 214
Service endpoints ........................................................................................................... 215
Service quotas ................................................................................................................ 215
Amazon ElastiCache ................................................................................................................ 216
Service endpoints ........................................................................................................... 216
Service quotas ................................................................................................................ 217
Amazon ES ............................................................................................................................ 218
Service endpoints ........................................................................................................... 218
Service quotas ................................................................................................................ 220
Amazon EMR ......................................................................................................................... 220
Service endpoints ........................................................................................................... 220
Service quotas ................................................................................................................ 222
EventBridge ........................................................................................................................... 223
Service endpoints ........................................................................................................... 223
Service quotas ................................................................................................................ 225
AWS FIS ................................................................................................................................ 225

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Service endpoints ........................................................................................................... 225

Service quotas ................................................................................................................ 226
Firewall Manager .................................................................................................................... 227
Service endpoints ........................................................................................................... 227
Service quotas ................................................................................................................ 229
Forecast ................................................................................................................................ 229
Service endpoints ........................................................................................................... 230
Service quotas ................................................................................................................ 231
Amazon Fraud Detector ........................................................................................................... 232
Service endpoints ........................................................................................................... 232
Service quotas ................................................................................................................ 233
FreeRTOS ............................................................................................................................... 234
Service Endpoints ........................................................................................................... 234
Service Quotas ............................................................................................................... 236
Amazon FSx ........................................................................................................................... 236
Service endpoints ........................................................................................................... 237
Service quotas ................................................................................................................ 238
GameLift ............................................................................................................................... 239
Service endpoints ........................................................................................................... 239
Service quotas ................................................................................................................ 240
S3 Glacier .............................................................................................................................. 240
Service endpoints ........................................................................................................... 241
Service quotas ................................................................................................................ 242
Global Accelerator .................................................................................................................. 243
Service endpoints ........................................................................................................... 243
Service quotas ................................................................................................................ 243
AWS Glue .............................................................................................................................. 244
Service endpoints ........................................................................................................... 244
Service quotas ................................................................................................................ 246
AWS Glue DataBrew ................................................................................................................ 247
Service endpoints ........................................................................................................... 247
Service quotas ................................................................................................................ 248
AWS Ground Station ............................................................................................................... 248
Service endpoints ........................................................................................................... 249
Service quotas ................................................................................................................ 249
GuardDuty ............................................................................................................................. 250
Service endpoints ........................................................................................................... 250
Service quotas ................................................................................................................ 252
AWS Health ........................................................................................................................... 252
Service Endpoints ........................................................................................................... 252
Amazon HealthLake ................................................................................................................ 252
Throttling and quotas for Amazon HealthLake ................................................................... 252
.................................................................................................................................... 253
Amazon Honeycode ................................................................................................................ 253
Service Endpoints ........................................................................................................... 253
IAM ....................................................................................................................................... 253
Service endpoints ........................................................................................................... 254
Service quotas ................................................................................................................ 255
IAM Access Analyzer ............................................................................................................... 256
Service endpoints ........................................................................................................... 256
Service quotas ................................................................................................................ 258
AWS Import/Export ................................................................................................................ 258
Service Endpoints ........................................................................................................... 259
Incident Manager .................................................................................................................... 259
Service endpoints ........................................................................................................... 259
Service quotas .............................................................................................................. 260
Amazon Inspector ................................................................................................................... 262

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Service endpoints ........................................................................................................... 262

Service quotas ................................................................................................................ 263
AWS IoT 1-Click ..................................................................................................................... 263
Service endpoints ........................................................................................................... 264
Service quotas ................................................................................................................ 264
AWS IoT Analytics .................................................................................................................. 265
Service endpoints ........................................................................................................... 266
Service quotas ................................................................................................................ 266
AWS IoT Core ......................................................................................................................... 267
Service Endpoints ........................................................................................................... 267
Service Quotas ............................................................................................................... 275
AWS IoT Device Defender ........................................................................................................ 297
Service endpoints ........................................................................................................... 297
Service quotas ................................................................................................................ 299
AWS IoT Device Management ................................................................................................... 300
Service Endpoints ........................................................................................................... 300
Service Quotas ............................................................................................................... 306
AWS IoT Events ...................................................................................................................... 312
Service endpoints ........................................................................................................... 312
Service quotas ................................................................................................................ 314
AWS IoT Greengrass V1 ........................................................................................................... 315
Service Endpoints ........................................................................................................... 315
Service Quotas ............................................................................................................... 319
AWS IoT Greengrass V2 ........................................................................................................... 321
Service Endpoints ........................................................................................................... 321
Service Quotas ............................................................................................................... 325
AWS IoT SiteWise ................................................................................................................... 326
Service endpoints ........................................................................................................... 326
Service quotas ................................................................................................................ 327
AWS IoT Things Graph ............................................................................................................ 328
Service endpoints ........................................................................................................... 328
Service quotas ................................................................................................................ 329
Amazon IVS ........................................................................................................................... 331
Service endpoints ........................................................................................................... 331
Service quotas ................................................................................................................ 332
Amazon Kendra ...................................................................................................................... 332
Service endpoints ........................................................................................................... 333
Service quotas ................................................................................................................ 333
Amazon Keyspaces .................................................................................................................. 334
Service endpoints ........................................................................................................... 334
Service quotas ................................................................................................................ 336
AWS KMS .............................................................................................................................. 336
Service endpoints ........................................................................................................... 337
Service quotas ................................................................................................................ 338
Kinesis Data Analytics ............................................................................................................. 341
Service endpoints ........................................................................................................... 341
Service quotas ................................................................................................................ 343
Kinesis Data Firehose .............................................................................................................. 343
Service endpoints ........................................................................................................... 343
Service quotas ................................................................................................................ 345
Kinesis Data Streams .............................................................................................................. 346
Service endpoints ........................................................................................................... 346
Service quotas ................................................................................................................ 348
Kinesis Video Streams ............................................................................................................. 348
Service endpoints ........................................................................................................... 348
Service quotas ................................................................................................................ 349
Lake Formation ...................................................................................................................... 353

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Service endpoints ........................................................................................................... 353

Service quotas ................................................................................................................ 355
Lambda ................................................................................................................................. 355
Service endpoints ........................................................................................................... 355
Service quotas ................................................................................................................ 357
AWS Launch Wizard ................................................................................................................ 358
Service endpoints ........................................................................................................... 191
Service quotas ................................................................................................................ 360
Amazon Lex ........................................................................................................................... 360
V2 service endpoints ....................................................................................................... 360
V1 service endpoints ....................................................................................................... 362
Service quotas ................................................................................................................ 363
License Manager ..................................................................................................................... 364
Service endpoints ........................................................................................................... 364
Service quotas ................................................................................................................ 366
Lightsail ................................................................................................................................ 366
Service endpoints ........................................................................................................... 366
Service quotas ................................................................................................................ 367
Amazon Location Service ......................................................................................................... 369
Service endpoints ........................................................................................................... 369
Service quotas ................................................................................................................ 370
Lookout for Equipment ........................................................................................................... 376
Service endpoints ........................................................................................................... 377
Service quotas ................................................................................................................ 377
Lookout for Vision .................................................................................................................. 378
Service endpoints ........................................................................................................... 378
Service quotas ................................................................................................................ 379
Macie .................................................................................................................................... 380
Service endpoints ........................................................................................................... 380
Service quotas ................................................................................................................ 382
Amazon ML ........................................................................................................................... 382
Service endpoints ........................................................................................................... 382
Service quotas ................................................................................................................ 383
Managed Blockchain ............................................................................................................... 383
Service endpoints ........................................................................................................... 384
Service quotas ................................................................................................................ 384
AWS Marketplace .................................................................................................................... 384
Service Endpoints ........................................................................................................... 385
Amazon Mechanical Turk ......................................................................................................... 387
Service Endpoints ........................................................................................................... 387
Amazon MSK ......................................................................................................................... 387
Service endpoints ........................................................................................................... 387
Service quotas ................................................................................................................ 389
MediaConnect ........................................................................................................................ 389
Service endpoints ........................................................................................................... 389
Service quotas ................................................................................................................ 390
MediaConvert ......................................................................................................................... 391
Service endpoints ........................................................................................................... 391
Service quotas ................................................................................................................ 392
MediaLive .............................................................................................................................. 393
Service endpoints ........................................................................................................... 393
Service quotas ................................................................................................................ 394
MediaPackage ........................................................................................................................ 394
Service endpoints ........................................................................................................... 394
Service quotas ................................................................................................................ 395
MediaStore ............................................................................................................................ 395
Service endpoints ........................................................................................................... 396

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Service quotas ................................................................................................................ 396

MediaTailor ............................................................................................................................ 397
Service endpoints ........................................................................................................... 397
Service quotas ................................................................................................................ 397
Migration Hub ........................................................................................................................ 398
Service endpoints ........................................................................................................... 398
Service quotas ................................................................................................................ 399
Amazon MQ ........................................................................................................................... 399
Service endpoints ........................................................................................................... 399
Service quotas ................................................................................................................ 401
Neptune ................................................................................................................................ 401
Service endpoints ........................................................................................................... 402
Service quotas ................................................................................................................ 403
Network Firewall .................................................................................................................... 404
Service endpoints ........................................................................................................... 404
Service quotas ................................................................................................................ 405
Network Manager ................................................................................................................... 406
Service endpoints ........................................................................................................... 406
Service quotas ................................................................................................................ 406
Nimble Studio ........................................................................................................................ 406
Service endpoints ........................................................................................................... 406
Service quotas ................................................................................................................ 407
AWS OpsWorks ...................................................................................................................... 407
Service endpoints ........................................................................................................... 407
Service quotas ................................................................................................................ 409
Organizations ......................................................................................................................... 410
Service endpoints ........................................................................................................... 410
Service quotas ................................................................................................................ 412
AWS Outposts ........................................................................................................................ 413
Service endpoints ........................................................................................................... 413
Amazon Personalize ................................................................................................................ 415
Service endpoints ........................................................................................................... 415
Service quotas ................................................................................................................ 417
Amazon Pinpoint .................................................................................................................... 420
Service endpoints ........................................................................................................... 420
Service quotas ................................................................................................................ 422
Amazon Polly ......................................................................................................................... 426
Service endpoints ........................................................................................................... 426
Service quotas ................................................................................................................ 427
AWS Proton ........................................................................................................................... 428
Service endpoints ........................................................................................................... 428
Service quotas ................................................................................................................ 428
QLDB .................................................................................................................................... 429
Service endpoints ........................................................................................................... 429
Service quotas ................................................................................................................ 430
Amazon QuickSight ................................................................................................................ 431
Service endpoints ........................................................................................................... 431
Service quotas ................................................................................................................ 432
AWS RAM .............................................................................................................................. 433
Service endpoints ........................................................................................................... 433
Service quotas ................................................................................................................ 435
Amazon Redshift .................................................................................................................... 435
Service endpoints ........................................................................................................... 435
Service quotas ................................................................................................................ 438
Amazon Rekognition ............................................................................................................... 438
Service Endpoints ........................................................................................................... 439
Service Quotas ............................................................................................................... 441

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Amazon RDS .......................................................................................................................... 443

Service endpoints ........................................................................................................... 443
Service quotas ................................................................................................................ 446
Resource Groups ..................................................................................................................... 447
Service endpoints ........................................................................................................... 448
Service quotas ................................................................................................................ 451
AWS RoboMaker ..................................................................................................................... 451
Service endpoints ........................................................................................................... 451
Service quotas ................................................................................................................ 452
Route 53 ............................................................................................................................... 453
Service endpoints ........................................................................................................... 453
Service quotas ................................................................................................................ 456
SageMaker ............................................................................................................................. 457
Service Endpoints ........................................................................................................... 458
Service Quotas ............................................................................................................... 461
Secrets Manager ..................................................................................................................... 475
Service endpoints ........................................................................................................... 475
Service quotas ................................................................................................................ 477
Security Hub .......................................................................................................................... 477
Service endpoints ........................................................................................................... 477
Service quotas ................................................................................................................ 479
AWS STS ............................................................................................................................... 479
Service endpoints ........................................................................................................... 479
AWS SMS .............................................................................................................................. 481
Service endpoints ........................................................................................................... 481
Service quotas ................................................................................................................ 483
Service Quotas ....................................................................................................................... 483
Service endpoints ........................................................................................................... 483
Service quotas ................................................................................................................ 485
AWS Serverless Application Repository ...................................................................................... 486
Service endpoints ........................................................................................................... 486
Service quotas ................................................................................................................ 488
AWS Service Catalog ............................................................................................................... 488
Service endpoints ........................................................................................................... 488
Service quotas ................................................................................................................ 490
Shield Advanced ..................................................................................................................... 491
Service endpoints ........................................................................................................... 491
Service quotas ................................................................................................................ 493
Amazon SES .......................................................................................................................... 493
Service endpoints ........................................................................................................... 493
Service quotas ................................................................................................................ 497
AWS Signer ............................................................................................................................ 497
Service endpoints with Lambda ........................................................................................ 497
Service endpoints with IoT .............................................................................................. 499
Service quotas ................................................................................................................ 500
Amazon SNS .......................................................................................................................... 501
Service endpoints ........................................................................................................... 501
Service quotas ................................................................................................................ 503
Amazon SQS .......................................................................................................................... 506
Service endpoints ........................................................................................................... 507
Service quotas ................................................................................................................ 510
Amazon S3 ............................................................................................................................ 511
Service endpoints ........................................................................................................... 511
Service quotas ................................................................................................................ 528
Amazon SWF ......................................................................................................................... 529
Service endpoints ........................................................................................................... 529
Service quotas ................................................................................................................ 531

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Amazon SimpleDB .................................................................................................................. 534

Service Endpoints ........................................................................................................... 534
Service Quotas ............................................................................................................... 535
AWS SSO ............................................................................................................................... 535
Service endpoints ........................................................................................................... 535
Service quotas ................................................................................................................ 537
Snow Family .......................................................................................................................... 538
Service endpoints ........................................................................................................... 538
Service quotas ................................................................................................................ 540
Step Functions ....................................................................................................................... 540
Service endpoints ........................................................................................................... 540
Service quotas ................................................................................................................ 542
AWS Storage Gateway ............................................................................................................. 544
Service endpoints ........................................................................................................... 544
Service quotas ................................................................................................................ 546
Sumerian ............................................................................................................................... 547
Service endpoints ........................................................................................................... 547
Service quotas ................................................................................................................ 548
AWS Support ......................................................................................................................... 549
Service endpoints ........................................................................................................... 549
Service quotas ................................................................................................................ 551
AWS Systems Manager ............................................................................................................ 551
Service endpoints ........................................................................................................... 551
Service quotas ................................................................................................................ 553
Amazon Textract .................................................................................................................... 561
Service endpoints ........................................................................................................... 561
Service quotas ................................................................................................................ 562
Timestream ............................................................................................................................ 563
Service endpoints ........................................................................................................... 563
Service quotas ................................................................................................................ 564
Amazon Transcribe ................................................................................................................. 565
Service endpoints ........................................................................................................... 565
Service quotas ................................................................................................................ 567
Amazon Transcribe Medical ...................................................................................................... 569
Service Endpoints ........................................................................................................... 569
Service Quotas ............................................................................................................... 570
Transfer Family ...................................................................................................................... 571
Service endpoints ........................................................................................................... 571
Service quotas ................................................................................................................ 573
Amazon Translate ................................................................................................................... 573
Service endpoints ........................................................................................................... 573
Service quotas ................................................................................................................ 574
Amazon VPC .......................................................................................................................... 575
Service endpoints ........................................................................................................... 575
Service quotas ................................................................................................................ 576
AWS WAF .............................................................................................................................. 578
Service endpoints ........................................................................................................... 578
Service quotas ................................................................................................................ 580
AWS WAF Classic .................................................................................................................... 581
Service endpoints ........................................................................................................... 581
Service quotas ................................................................................................................ 585
AWS Well-Architected Tool ...................................................................................................... 586
Service endpoints ........................................................................................................... 586
Service quotas ................................................................................................................ 587
Amazon WorkDocs .................................................................................................................. 587
Service Endpoints ........................................................................................................... 587
Amazon WorkLink ................................................................................................................... 588

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Service Endpoints ........................................................................................................... 588

Amazon WorkMail .................................................................................................................. 588
Service Endpoints ........................................................................................................... 589
Service Quotas ............................................................................................................... 590
WorkSpaces ........................................................................................................................... 590
Service endpoints ........................................................................................................... 590
Service quotas ................................................................................................................ 591
X-Ray .................................................................................................................................... 592
Service endpoints ........................................................................................................... 592
Service quotas ................................................................................................................ 594
AWS resources ............................................................................................................................... 595
AWS service endpoints ............................................................................................................ 595
Regional endpoints ......................................................................................................... 595
View the service endpoints .............................................................................................. 596
FIPS endpoints ............................................................................................................... 597
Learn more .................................................................................................................... 597
Managing AWS Regions ........................................................................................................... 597
Enabling a Region .......................................................................................................... 598
Disabling a Region .......................................................................................................... 598
Describing your Regions using the AWS CLI ....................................................................... 599
AWS service quotas ................................................................................................................ 599
Tagging AWS resources ........................................................................................................... 600
Best practices ................................................................................................................. 600
Tagging categories .......................................................................................................... 600
Tag naming limits and requirements ................................................................................. 601
Common tagging strategies ............................................................................................. 602
Tagging governance ........................................................................................................ 603
Learn more .................................................................................................................... 603
Amazon Resource Names (ARNs) .............................................................................................. 603
ARN format ................................................................................................................... 603
Paths in ARNs ................................................................................................................ 604
AWS IP address ranges .................................................................................................................... 606
Download .............................................................................................................................. 606
Syntax ................................................................................................................................... 606
Filtering the JSON file ............................................................................................................. 608
Windows ....................................................................................................................... 608
Linux ............................................................................................................................. 609
Implementing egress control .................................................................................................... 610
Windows PowerShell ....................................................................................................... 611
jq .................................................................................................................................. 611
Python .......................................................................................................................... 611
AWS IP address ranges notifications ......................................................................................... 612
Release notes ......................................................................................................................... 613
AWS APIs ....................................................................................................................................... 615
API retries ............................................................................................................................. 615
Signing AWS API requests ....................................................................................................... 617
When to sign requests .................................................................................................... 617
Why requests are signed ................................................................................................. 617
Signing requests ............................................................................................................. 618
Signature versions .......................................................................................................... 618
Signature Version 4 signing process .................................................................................. 618
Signature Version 2 signing process .................................................................................. 646
AWS SDK support for Amazon S3 client-side encryption .............................................................. 653
AWS SDK features for Amazon S3 client-side encryption ..................................................... 654
Amazon S3 encryption client cryptographic algorithms ....................................................... 654
Document conventions .................................................................................................................... 656
AWS glossary ................................................................................................................................. 658

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AWS General Reference

The AWS General Reference provides information that is useful across Amazon Web Services.

Contents

• AWS security credentials (p. 2)

• Service endpoints and quotas (p. 16)
• AWS resources (p. 595)
• AWS IP address ranges (p. 606)
• AWS APIs (p. 615)
• Document conventions (p. 656)
• AWS glossary (p. 658)

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AWS users

AWS security credentials

When you interact with AWS, you specify your AWS security credentials to verify who you are and
whether you have permission to access the resources that you are requesting. AWS uses the security
credentials to authenticate and authorize your requests.

For example, if you want to download a protected file from an Amazon Simple Storage Service (Amazon
S3) bucket, your credentials must allow that access. If your credentials aren't authorized to download the
file, AWS denies your request. However, your AWS security credentials are not required to download a file
in an Amazon S3 bucket that is publicly shared.

Contents
• AWS account root user credentials and IAM user credentials (p. 2)
• Understanding and getting your AWS credentials (p. 3)
• Your AWS account identifiers (p. 6)
• Best practices for managing AWS access keys (p. 7)
• AWS security audit guidelines (p. 10)

AWS account root user credentials and IAM user

credentials
There are two different types of users in AWS. You are either the account owner (root user) or you are
an AWS Identity and Access Management (IAM) user. The root user is created when the AWS account
is created and IAM users are created by the root user or an IAM administrator for the account. All AWS
users have security credentials.

Root user credentials

The credentials of the account owner allow full access to all resources in the account. You cannot use
IAM policies to explicitly deny the root user access to resources. You can only use an AWS Organizations
service control policy (SCP) to limit the permissions of the root user. Because of this, we recommend that
you create an IAM user with administrator permissions to use for everyday AWS tasks and lock away the
access keys for the root user.

There are specific tasks that are restricted to the AWS account root user. For example, only the root user
can close your account. If you need to perform a task that requires the root user, sign in to the AWS
Management Console using the email address and password of the root user. For more information, see
Tasks that require root user credentials (p. 3).

IAM credentials

With IAM, you can securely control access to AWS services and resources for users in your AWS account.
For example, if you require administrator-level permissions, you can create an IAM user, grant that user
full access, and then use those credentials to interact with AWS. If you need to modify or revoke your
permissions, you can delete or modify the policies that are associated with that IAM user.

If you have multiple users that require access to your AWS account, you can create unique credentials
for each user and define who has access to which resources. You don't need to share credentials. For
example, you can create IAM users with read-only access to resources in your AWS account and distribute
those credentials to users.

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Tasks that require root user credentials

Tasks that require root user credentials

We recommend that you use an IAM user with appropriate permissions to perform tasks and access AWS
resources. However, you can perform the tasks listed below only when you sign in as the root user of an
account.

Tasks

• Change your account settings. This includes the account name, email address, root user password,
and root user access keys. Other account settings, such as contact information, payment currency
preference, and Regions, do not require root user credentials.
• Restore IAM user permissions. If the only IAM administrator accidentally revokes their own
permissions, you can sign in as the root user to edit policies and restore those permissions.
• Activate IAM access to the Billing and Cost Management console.
• View certain tax invoices. An IAM user with the aws-portal:ViewBilling permission can view and
download VAT invoices from AWS Europe, but not AWS Inc or Amazon Internet Services Pvt. Ltd
(AISPL).
• Close your AWS account.
• Change your AWS Support plan or Cancel your AWS Support plan. For more information, see IAM for
AWS Support.
• Register as a seller in the Reserved Instance Marketplace.
• Configure an Amazon S3 bucket to enable MFA (multi-factor authentication) Delete.
• Edit or delete an Amazon S3 bucket policy that includes an invalid VPC ID or VPC endpoint ID.
• Sign up for GovCloud.

Troubleshooting

If you cannot complete any of these tasks using your root user credentials, your account might be a
member of an organization in AWS Organizations. If your organizational administrator used a service
control policy (SCP) to limit the permissions of your account, your root user permissions might be
affected. For more information, see Service control policies in the AWS Organizations User Guide.

Understanding and getting your AWS credentials

AWS requires different types of security credentials depending on how you access AWS. For example,
you need a user name and password to sign in to the AWS Management Console and you need access
keys to make programmatic calls to AWS or to use the AWS Command Line Interface or AWS Tools for
PowerShell.

Considerations

• Be sure to save the following in a secure location: the email address associated with your AWS account,
the AWS account ID, your password, and your secret access keys. If you forget or lose these credentials,
you can't recover them. For security reasons, AWS doesn't provide the means for you or anyone else to
retrieve your credentials.
• We strongly recommend that you create an IAM user with administrator permissions to use for
everyday AWS tasks and lock away the password and access keys for the root user. Use the root user
only for the tasks that are restricted to the root user.
• Security credentials are account-specific. If you have access to multiple AWS accounts, you have
separate credentials for each account.
• Do not provide your AWS credentials to a third party.

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Console access

Credentials
• Console access (p. 4)
• Programmatic access (p. 5)
• Temporary access keys (p. 6)

Console access
There are two different types of users in AWS. You are either the account owner (root user) or you are
an AWS Identity and Access Management (IAM) user. How you sign in to the AWS Management Console
depends on whether you are the root user or an IAM user.

Contents
• Root user email address and password (p. 4)
• IAM user name and password (p. 4)
• Multi-factor authentication (MFA) (p. 4)

Root user email address and password

When you first create an AWS account, you specify an email address for the account and a password
for the root user. To sign in to your AWS account as the root user, you provide this email address and
password. The root user can sign in to the AWS Management Console and change the account name,
email address, and password using the Security Credentials page. If you forget the password for the root
user, open the console sign-in page and choose Forgot password? to reset your password.

IAM user name and password

IAM users are created by the root user or an IAM administrator within the AWS account. The user who
created your IAM user should provide you with either the account alias or 12-digit AWS account ID, the
IAM user name, and the password for the IAM user. An IAM user can sign in using either the console sign-
in page or the following sign-in URL, replacing account_id_or_alias with either the account alias or
AWS account ID provided to you:

https://account_id_or_alias.signin.aws.amazon.com/console/

If you forget the password for your IAM user, contact your IAM administrator or the account owner. If
your IAM administrator gave you permissions to manage your own AWS credentials, then you can change
your password periodically, which is a security best practice, using the Security Credentials page.

Multi-factor authentication (MFA)

Multi-factor authentication (MFA) provides an extra level of security that you can apply to your AWS
account. For additional security, we recommend that you require MFA on the AWS account root user
credentials and highly privileged IAM users. For more information, see Using Multi-Factor Authentication
(MFA) in AWS in the IAM User Guide.

With MFA enabled, when you sign in to your AWS account, you are prompted for your user name and
password, plus an authentication code from an MFA device. Adding MFA provides increased security for
your AWS account settings and resources.

By default, MFA (multi-factor authentication) is not enabled. You can enable and manage MFA devices
for the AWS account root user by going to the Security Credentials page or the IAM dashboard in the
AWS Management Console. For more information about enabling MFA for IAM users, see Enabling MFA
Devices in the IAM User Guide.

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Programmatic access

Programmatic access
You must provide your AWS access keys to make programmatic calls to AWS or to use the AWS
Command Line Interface or AWS Tools for PowerShell.

When you create your access keys, you create the access key ID (for example, AKIAIOSFODNN7EXAMPLE)
and secret access key (for example, wJalrXUtnFEMI/K7MDENG/bPxRfiCYEXAMPLEKEY) as a set. The
secret access key is available for download only when you create it. If you don't download your secret
access key or if you lose it, you must create a new one.

You can assign up to two access keys per user (root user or IAM user). Having two access keys is useful
when you want to rotate them. When you disable an access key, you can't use it, but it counts toward
your limit of two access keys. After you delete an access key, it's gone forever and can't be restored, but it
can be replaced with a new access key.

To manage access keys when signed in as the root user

1. Sign in to the AWS Management Console as the root user. For more information, see Sign in as the
root user in the IAM User Guide.
2. In the navigation bar on the upper right, choose your account name or number and then choose My
Security Credentials.
3. Expand the Access keys (access key ID and secret access key) section.
4. Do one of the following:

• To create an access key, choose Create New Access Key. If you already have two access keys, this
button is disabled and you must delete an access key before you can create a new one. When
prompted, choose either Show Access Key or Download Key File. This is your only opportunity to
save your secret access key. After you've saved your secret access key in a secure location, chose
Close.
• To deactivate an access key, choose Make Inactive. When prompted for confirmation, choose
Deactivate. A deactivated access key still counts toward your limit of two access keys.
• To activate an access key, choose Make Active.
• To delete an access key when you no longer need it, copy the access key ID and then choose
Delete. Before you can delete the access key, you must choose Deactivate. We recommend that
you verify that the access key is no longer in use before you permanently delete it. To confirm
deletion, paste the access key ID in the text input field and then choose Delete.

To manage access keys when signed in as an IAM user

1. Sign in to the AWS Management Console as an IAM user. For more information, see Sign in as an IAM
user in the IAM User Guide.
2. In the navigation bar on the upper right, choose your user name and then choose My Security
Credentials.
Tip
If you do not see the My Security Credentials page, you might be signed in as a federated
user, not an IAM user. You can create and use temporary access keys (p. 6) instead.
3. Do one of the following:

• To create an access key, choose Create access key. If you already have two access keys, this button
is disabled and you must delete an access key before you can create a new one. When prompted,
choose either Show secret access key or Download .csv file. This is your only opportunity to save
your secret access key. After you've saved your secret access key in a secure location, chose Close.
• To deactivate an access key, choose Make inactive. When prompted for confirmation, choose
Deactivate. A deactivated access key still counts toward your limit of two access keys.

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Temporary access keys

• To activate an access key, choose Make active. When prompted for confirmation, choose Make
active.
• To delete an access key when you no longer need it, copy the access key ID and then choose
Delete. This deactivates the access key. We recommend that you verify that the access key is no
longer in use before you permanently delete it. To confirm deletion, paste the access key ID in the
text input field and then choose Delete.

Temporary access keys

You can also create and use temporary access keys, known as temporary security credentials. In addition
to the access key ID and secret access key, temporary security credentials include a security token that
you must send to AWS when you use temporary security credentials. The advantage of temporary
security credentials is that they are short term. After they expire, they're no longer valid. You can use
temporary access keys in less secure environments or distribute them to grant users temporary access
to resources in your AWS account. For example, you can grant entities from other AWS accounts access
to resources in your AWS account (cross-account access). You can also grant users who don't have AWS
security credentials access to resources in your AWS account (federation). For more information, see aws
sts assume-role.

Your AWS account identifiers

AWS assigns the following unique identifiers to each AWS account:

AWS account ID

A 12-digit number, such as 123456789012, that uniquely identifies an AWS account. Many AWS
resources include the account ID in their Amazon Resource Names (ARNs). The account ID portion
distinguishes resources in one account from the resources in another account. If you are an IAM user,
you can sign in to the AWS Management Console using either the account ID or account alias.
Canonical user ID

An alpha-numeric identifier, such as

79a59df900b949e55d96a1e698fbacedfd6e09d98eacf8f8d5218e7cd47ef2be, that is an
obfuscated form of the AWS account ID. You can use this ID to identify an AWS account when
granting cross-account access to buckets and objects using Amazon S3. You can retrieve the
canonical user ID for your AWS account as either the root user or an IAM user.

For more information, see Finding the canonical user ID for your AWS account in the Amazon S3 User
Guide.

You must be authenticated with AWS to view these identifiers.

Warning
Do not provide your AWS credentials (p. 3) to a third party that needs your AWS account
identifiers to share AWS resources with you. Doing so would give them the same access to the
AWS account that you have.

Finding your AWS account ID

You can find the AWS account ID in the AWS Management Console. The location of the account ID in
the console depends on whether you are logged in as the root user or an IAM user. The account ID is the
same whether you are logged in as the root user or an IAM user.

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Best practices for managing AWS access keys

Prerequisite

You must be signed in to the AWS Management Console. For more information, see Signing in to the
AWS Management Console in the IAM User Guide.

To find your AWS account ID when signed in as the root user

1. In the navigation bar on the upper right, choose your account name or number and then choose My
Security Credentials.
2. Expand the Account identifiers section. The account number appears next to the label AWS Account
ID.

To find your AWS account ID when signed in as an IAM user

1. In the navigation bar on the upper right, choose your user name and then choose My Security
Credentials.
Tip
If you do not see the My Security Credentials page, you might be signed in as a federated
user, not an IAM user.
2. At the top of the page, under Account details, the account number appears next to the label AWS
account ID.

To find your AWS account ID using the AWS CLI

Use the get-caller-identity command as follows:

aws sts get-caller-identity --query Account --output text

Best practices for managing AWS access keys

When you use AWS programmatically, you provide your AWS access keys so that AWS can verify
your identity in programmatic calls. Your access keys consist of an access key ID (for example,
AKIAIOSFODNN7EXAMPLE) and a secret access key (for example, wJalrXUtnFEMI/K7MDENG/
bPxRfiCYEXAMPLEKEY).

Anyone who has your access keys has the same level of access to your AWS resources that you do.
Consequently, AWS goes to significant lengths to protect your access keys, and, in keeping with our
shared-responsibility model, you should as well.

The steps that follow can help you protect your access keys. For background information, see AWS
security credentials (p. 2).
Note
Your organization may have different security requirements and policies than those described in
this topic. The suggestions provided here are intended as general guidelines.

Protect or don't create your root user access key

You must use an access key (access key ID plus secret access key) to make programmatic requests to AWS.
For example, when using the AWS Command Line Interface, an AWS SDK, or direct API calls. Anyone who
has the access keys for your AWS account root user has unrestricted access to all resources in your AWS

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Manage access keys for IAM users

account, including billing information. You can't reduce the permissions associated with the access key
for the AWS account root user.

For more information, see Lock away your AWS AWS account root user access key in the IAM User Guide.

Manage access keys for IAM users

Instead of sharing the credentials of the AWS account root user, create individual IAM users, granting
each user only the permissions they require. For more information, see Managing Access Keys for IAM
Users in the IAM User Guide.

Observe these precautions when using access keys:

• Don't embed access keys directly into code. The AWS SDKs and the AWS Command Line Tools enable
you to put access keys in known locations so that you do not have to keep them in code.

Put access keys in one of the following locations:

• The AWS credentials file. The AWS SDKs and AWS CLI automatically use the credentials that you
store in the AWS credentials file.

For information about using the AWS credentials file, see the documentation for your SDK. Examples
include Set up AWS Credentials and Region for Development in the AWS SDK for Java Developer
Guide and Configuration and Credential Files in the AWS Command Line Interface User Guide.

To store credentials for the AWS SDK for .NET and the AWS Tools for Windows PowerShell, we
recommend that you use the SDK Store. For more information, see Using the SDK Store in the AWS
SDK for .NET Developer Guide.
• Environment variables. On a multitenant system, choose user environment variables, not system
environment variables.

For more information about using environment variables to store credentials, see Environment
Variables in the AWS Command Line Interface User Guide.
• Rotate access keys periodically. Change access keys on a regular basis. For details, see Rotating Access
Keys (AWS CLI, Tools for Windows PowerShell, and AWS API) in the IAM User Guide and How to Rotate
Access Keys for IAM Users on the AWS Security Blog.
• Remove unused access keys. If a user leaves your organization, remove the corresponding IAM user
so that the user can no longer access your resources. To find out when an access key was last used, use
the GetAccessKeyLastUsed API (AWS CLI command: aws iam get-access-key-last-used).
• Configure multi-factor authentication for your most sensitive operations. For more information, see
Using Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) in AWS in the IAM User Guide.

Use IAM roles instead of long-term access keys

In many scenarios, you don't need long-term access keys that never expire (as you have with an IAM
user). Instead, you can create IAM roles and generate temporary security credentials. Temporary security
credentials consist of an access key ID and a secret access key, but they also include a security token that
indicates when the credentials expire.

Long-term access keys, such as those associated with IAM users and AWS account root users, remain valid
until you manually revoke them. However, temporary security credentials obtained through IAM roles
and other features of the AWS Security Token Service expire after a short period of time. Use temporary
security credentials to help reduce your risk in case credentials are accidentally exposed.

Use an IAM role and temporary security credentials in these scenarios:

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Access the mobile app using AWS access keys

• You have an application or AWS CLI scripts running on an Amazon EC2 instance. Do not use
access keys directly in your application. Don't pass access keys to the application, embed them in the
application, or let the application read access keys from any source. Instead, define an IAM role that
has appropriate permissions for your application and launch the Amazon EC2 instance with roles for
EC2. Doing this associates an IAM role with the Amazon EC2 instance. This practice also enables the
application to get temporary security credentials that it can in turn use to make programatic calls to
AWS. The AWS SDKs and the AWS CLI can get temporary credentials from the role automatically.
• You need to grant cross-account access. Use an IAM role to establish trust between accounts,
and then grant users in one account limited permissions to access the trusted account. For more
information, see Tutorial: Delegate Access Across AWS Accounts Using IAM Roles in the IAM User Guide.
• You have a mobile app. Do not embed access keys with the app, even in encrypted storage. Instead,
use Amazon Cognito to manage user identities in your app. This service lets you authenticate users
using Login with Amazon, Facebook, Google, or any OpenID Connect (OIDC)–compatible identity
provider. You can then use the Amazon Cognito credentials provider to manage credentials that your
app uses to make requests to AWS. For more information, see Using the Amazon Cognito Credentials
Provider on the AWS Mobile Blog.
• You want to federate into AWS and your organization supports SAML 2.0. If you work for an
organization that has an identity provider that supports SAML 2.0, configure the provider to use SAML.
You can use SAML to exchange authentication information with AWS and get back a set of temporary
security credentials. For more information, see About SAML 2.0-based Federation in the IAM User
Guide.
• You want to federate into AWS and your organization has an on-premises identity store. If users
can authenticate inside your organization, you can write an application that can issue them temporary
security credentials for access to AWS resources. For more information, see Creating a URL that
Enables Federated Users to Access the AWS Management Console (Custom Federation Broker) in the
IAM User Guide.

Access the mobile app using AWS access keys

You can access a limited set of AWS services and features using the AWS mobile app. The mobile app
helps you support incident response while on the go. For more information and to download the app,
see AWS Console Mobile Application.

You can sign in to the mobile app using your console password or your access keys. As a best practice, do
not use root user access keys. Instead, we strongly recommend that in addition to using a password or
biometric lock on your mobile device, you create an IAM user to manage AWS resources. If you lose your
mobile device, you can remove the IAM user's access. For more information about generating access keys
for an IAM user, see Managing Access Keys for IAM Users in the IAM User Guide.

To sign in using access keys (mobile app)

1. Open the app on your mobile device.

2. If this is the first time that you're adding an identity to the device, choose Add an identity and then
choose Access keys.

If you have already signed in using another identity, choose the menu icon and choose Switch
identity. Then choose Sign in as a different identity and then Access keys.
3. On the Access keys page, enter your information:

• Access key ID – Enter your access key ID.

• Secret access key – Enter your secret access key.
• Identity name – Enter the name of the identity that will appear in the mobile app. This does not
need to match your IAM user name.
• Identity PIN – Create a personal identification number (PIN) that you will use for future sign-ins.

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Learn more

Note
If you enable biometrics for the AWS mobile app, you will be prompted to use your
fingerprint or facial recognition for verification instead of the PIN. If the biometrics fail,
you might be prompted for the PIN instead.
4. Choose Verify and add keys.

You can now access a select set of your resources using the mobile app.

Learn more
For more information about best practices for keeping your AWS account secure, see the following
resources:

• IAM Best Practices. Contains suggestions for using the AWS Identity and Access Management (IAM)
service to help secure your AWS resources.
• The following pages provide guidance for setting up the AWS SDKs and the AWS CLI to use access
keys.
• Set up AWS Credentials and Region for Development in the AWS SDK for Java Developer Guide.
• Using the SDK Store in the AWS SDK for .NET Developer Guide.
• Providing Credentials to the SDK in the AWS SDK for PHP Developer Guide.
• Configuration in the Boto 3 (AWS SDK for Python) documentation.
• Using AWS Credentials in the AWS Tools for Windows PowerShell guide.
• Configuration and Credential Files in the AWS Command Line Interface User Guide.
• Granting Access Using an IAM Role. Discusses how programs written using the .NET SDK can
automatically get temporary security credentials when running on an Amazon EC2 instance. Similar
information is available for the AWS SDK for Java.

AWS security audit guidelines

You should periodically audit your security configuration to make sure it meets your current business
needs. An audit gives you an opportunity to remove unneeded IAM users, roles, groups, and policies, and
to make sure that your users and software have only the permissions that are required.

Following are guidelines for systematically reviewing and monitoring your AWS resources for security
best practices.

Contents
• When you should perform a security audit (p. 11)
• Guidelines for auditing (p. 11)
• Review your AWS account credentials (p. 11)
• Review your IAM users (p. 11)
• Review your IAM groups (p. 12)
• Review your IAM roles (p. 12)
• Review your IAM providers for SAML and OpenID Connect (OIDC) (p. 12)
• Review Your mobile apps (p. 12)
• Review your Amazon EC2 security configuration (p. 13)
• Review AWS policies in other services (p. 13)
• Monitor activity in your AWS account (p. 13)

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When you should perform a security audit

• Tips for reviewing IAM policies (p. 14)

• Learn more (p. 15)

When you should perform a security audit

You should audit your security configuration in the following situations:

• On a periodic basis. You should perform the steps described in this document at regular intervals as a
best practice for security.
• If there are changes in your organization, such as people leaving.
• If you have stopped using one or more individual AWS services. This is important for removing
permissions that users in your account no longer need.
• If you've added or removed software in your accounts, such as applications on Amazon EC2 instances,
AWS OpsWorks stacks, AWS CloudFormation templates, etc.
• If you ever suspect that an unauthorized person might have accessed your account.

Guidelines for auditing

As you review your account's security configuration, follow these guidelines:

• Be thorough. Look at all aspects of your security configuration, including those you might not use
regularly.
• Don't assume. If you are unfamiliar with some aspect of your security configuration (for example, the
reasoning behind a particular policy or the existence of a role), investigate the business need until you
are satisfied.
• Keep things simple. To make auditing (and management) easier, use IAM groups, consistent naming
schemes, and straightforward policies.

Review your AWS account credentials

Take these steps when you audit your AWS account credentials:

1. If you're not using the root access keys for your account, you can remove them. We strongly
recommend that you do not use root access keys for everyday work with AWS, and that instead you
create IAM users.
2. If you do need to keep the access keys for your account, rotate them regularly.

Review your IAM users

Take these steps when you audit your existing IAM users:

1. List your users and then delete users that are inactive.
2. Remove users from groups that they don't need to be a part of.
3. Review the policies attached to the groups the user is in. See Tips for reviewing IAM policies (p. 14).
4. Delete security credentials that the user doesn't need or that might have been exposed. For example,
an IAM user that is used for an application does not need a password (which is necessary only to sign
in to AWS websites). Similarly, if a user does not use access keys, there's no reason for the user to have
one. For more information, see Managing Passwords for IAM Users and Managing Access Keys for IAM
Users in the IAM User Guide.

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Review your IAM groups

You can generate and download a credential report that lists all IAM users in your account and the
status of their various credentials, including passwords, access keys, and MFA devices. For passwords
and access keys, the credential report shows how recently the password or access key has been
used. Credentials that have not been used recently might be good candidates for removal. For more
information, see Getting Credential Reports for your AWS Account in the IAM User Guide.
5. Rotate (change) user security credentials periodically, or immediately if you ever share them with an
unauthorized person. For more information, see Managing Passwords for IAM Users and Managing
Access Keys for IAM Users in the IAM User Guide.

Review your IAM groups

Take these steps when you audit your IAM groups:

1. List your groups and then delete groups that are unused.
2. Review users in each group and remove users that don't belong.
3. Review the policies attached to the group. See Tips for reviewing IAM policies (p. 14).

Review your IAM roles

Take these steps when you audit your IAM roles:

1. List your roles and then delete roles that are unused.
2. Review the role's trust policy. Make sure that you know who the principal is and that you understand
why that account or user needs to be able to assume the role.
3. Review the access policy for the role to be sure that it grants suitable permissions to whoever assumes
the role—see Tips for reviewing IAM policies (p. 14).

Review your IAM providers for SAML and OpenID

Connect (OIDC)
If you have created an IAM entity for establishing trust with a SAML or OIDC identity provider, take these
steps:

1. Delete unused providers.

2. Download and review the AWS metadata documents for each SAML provider and make sure the
documents reflect your current business needs. Alternatively, get the latest metadata documents from
the SAML IdPs that you want to establish trust with and update the provider in IAM.

Review Your mobile apps

If you have created a mobile app that makes requests to AWS, take these steps:

1. Make sure that the mobile app does not contain embedded access keys, even if they are in encrypted
storage.
2. Get temporary credentials for the app by using APIs that are designed for that purpose. We
recommend that you use Amazon Cognito to manage user identity in your app. This service lets you
authenticate users using Login with Amazon, Facebook, Google, or any OpenID Connect (OIDC)–
compatible identity provider. You can then use the Amazon Cognito credentials provider to manage
credentials that your app uses to make requests to AWS.

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Review your Amazon EC2 security configuration

If your mobile app doesn't support authentication using Login with Amazon, Facebook, Google, or any
other OIDC-compatible identity provider, you can create a proxy server that can dispense temporary
credentials to your app.

Review your Amazon EC2 security configuration

Take the following steps for each AWS Region:

1. Delete Amazon EC2 key pairs that are unused or that might be known to people outside your
organization.
2. Review your Amazon EC2 security groups:
• Remove security groups that no longer meet your needs.
• Remove rules from security groups that no longer meet your needs. Make sure you know why the
ports, protocols, and IP address ranges they permit have been allowed.
3. Terminate instances that aren't serving a business need or that might have been started by someone
outside your organization for unapproved purposes. Remember that if an instance is started with a
role, applications that run on that instance can access AWS resources using the permissions that are
granted by that role.
4. Cancel Spot Instance requests that aren't serving a business need or that might have been made by
someone outside your organization.
5. Review your Auto Scaling groups and configurations. Shut down any that no longer meet your needs
or that might have been configured by someone outside your organization.

Review AWS policies in other services

Review the permissions for services that use resource-based policies or that support other security
mechanisms. In each case, make sure that only users and roles with a current business need have access
to the service's resources, and that the permissions granted on the resources are the fewest necessary to
meet your business needs.

• Review your Amazon S3 bucket policies and ACLs.

• Review your Amazon SQS queue policies.
• Review your Amazon SNS topic policies.
• Review your AWS OpsWorks permissions.
• Review your AWS KMS key policies.

Monitor activity in your AWS account

Follow these guidelines for monitoring AWS activity:

• Turn on AWS CloudTrail in each account and use it in each supported Region.
• Periodically examine CloudTrail log files. (CloudTrail has a number of partners who provide tools for
reading and analyzing log files.)
• Enable Amazon S3 bucket logging to monitor requests made to each bucket.
• If you believe there has been unauthorized use of your account, pay particular attention to temporary
credentials that have been issued. If temporary credentials have been issued that you don't recognize,
disable their permissions.
• Enable billing alerts in each account and set a cost threshold that lets you know if your charges exceed
your normal usage.

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Tips for reviewing IAM policies

Tips for reviewing IAM policies

Policies are powerful and subtle, so it's important to study and understand the permissions that are
granted by each policy. Use the following guidelines when reviewing policies:

• As a best practice, attach policies to groups instead of to individual users. If an individual user has a
policy, make sure you understand why that user needs the policy.
• Make sure that IAM users, groups, and roles have only the permissions that they need.
• Use the IAM Policy Simulator to test policies that are attached to users or groups.
• Remember that a user's permissions are the result of all applicable policies—user policies, group
policies, and resource-based policies (on Amazon S3 buckets, Amazon SQS queues, Amazon SNS
topics, and AWS KMS keys). It's important to examine all the policies that apply to a user and to
understand the complete set of permissions granted to an individual user.
• Be aware that allowing a user to create an IAM user, group, role, or policy and attach a policy to the
principal entity is effectively granting that user all permissions to all resources in your account. That is,
users who are allowed to create policies and attach them to a user, group, or role can grant themselves
any permissions. In general, do not grant IAM permissions to users or roles whom you do not trust
with full access to the resources in your account. The following list contains IAM permissions that you
should review closely:
• iam:PutGroupPolicy
• iam:PutRolePolicy
• iam:PutUserPolicy
• iam:CreatePolicy
• iam:CreatePolicyVersion
• iam:AttachGroupPolicy
• iam:AttachRolePolicy
• iam:AttachUserPolicy
• Make sure policies don't grant permissions for services that you don't use. For example, if you use
AWS managed policies, make sure the AWS managed policies that are in use in your account are for
services that you actually use. To find out which AWS managed policies are in use in your account, use
the IAM GetAccountAuthorizationDetails API (AWS CLI command: aws iam get-account-
authorization-details).
• If the policy grants a user permission to launch an Amazon EC2 instance, it might also allow the
iam:PassRole action, but if so it should explicitly list the roles that the user is allowed to pass to the
Amazon EC2 instance.
• Closely examine any values for the Action or Resource element that include *. It's a best practice
to grant Allow access to only the individual actions and resources that users need. However, the
following are reasons that it might be suitable to use * in a policy:
• The policy is designed to grant administrative-level privileges.
• The wildcard character is used for a set of similar actions (for example, Describe*) as a
convenience, and you are comfortable with the complete list of actions that are referenced in this
way.
• The wildcard character is used to indicate a class of resources or a resource path (e.g.,
arn:aws:iam::account-id:users/division_abc/*), and you are comfortable granting access
to all of the resources in that class or path.
• A service action does not support resource-level permissions, and the only choice for a resource is *.
• Examine policy names to make sure they reflect the policy's function. For example, although a
policy might have a name that includes "read only," the policy might actually grant write or change
permissions.
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Learn more

Learn more
For information about managing IAM resources, see the following:

• IAM Users and Groups in the IAM User Guide.

• Permissions and Policies in the IAM User Guide.
• IAM Roles (Delegation and Federation) in the IAM User Guide.
• IAM Policy Simulator in the Using IAM Policy Simulator guide.

For more information about Amazon EC2 security, see the following:

• Network and Security in the Amazon EC2 User Guide for Linux Instances.
• Demystifying EC2 Resource-Level Permissions on the AWS Security Blog.

For more information about monitoring an AWS account, see the re:Invent 2013 video presentation
Intrusion Detection in the Cloud.

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Service endpoints and quotas

The following pages describe the service endpoints and service quotas for AWS services. To connect
programmatically to an AWS service, you use an endpoint. For more information, see AWS service
endpoints (p. 595). Service quotas, also referred to as limits, are the maximum number of service
resources or operations for your AWS account. For more information, see AWS service quotas (p. 599).

Click one of the following links to go to the page for that service. To view the service quotas for all AWS
services in the documentation without switching pages, view the information in the Service Endpoints
and Quotas page in the PDF instead.

Services
• Alexa for Business endpoints and quotas (p. 21)
• AWS Amplify (p. 22)
• Amazon API Gateway endpoints and quotas (p. 25)
• AWS App Mesh endpoints and quotas (p. 30)
• AWS App Runner endpoints and quotas (p. 32)
• Amazon AppFlow endpoints and quotas (p. 33)
• Application Auto Scaling endpoints and quotas (p. 36)
• AWS Application Discovery Service endpoints and quotas (p. 38)
• AWS Application Migration Service endpoints and quotas (p. 39)
• Amazon AppStream 2.0 endpoints and quotas (p. 41)
• AWS AppSync endpoints and quotas (p. 43)
• Amazon Athena endpoints and quotas (p. 46)
• AWS Audit Manager endpoints and quotas (p. 48)
• Amazon Augmented AI endpoints and quotas (p. 49)
• Amazon Aurora endpoints and quotas (p. 51)
• AWS Auto Scaling endpoints and quotas (p. 55)
• AWS Backup endpoints and quotas (p. 57)
• AWS Batch endpoints and quotas (p. 60)
• AWS Billing and Cost Management endpoints and quotas (p. 62)
• AWS BugBust endpoints and quotas (p. 65)
• AWS Certificate Manager endpoints and quotas (p. 66)
• AWS Certificate Manager Private Certificate Authority endpoints and quotas (p. 68)
• AWS Chatbot endpoints and quotas (p. 71)
• Amazon Chime endpoints and quotas (p. 73)
• AWS Cloud9; endpoints and quotas (p. 74)
• Amazon Cloud Directory endpoints and quotas (p. 76)
• AWS CloudFormation endpoints and quotas (p. 77)
• Amazon CloudFront endpoints and quotas (p. 82)
• AWS CloudHSM endpoints and quotas (p. 85)

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• AWS Cloud Map endpoints and quotas (p. 89)

• Amazon CloudSearch endpoints and quotas (p. 91)
• AWS CloudShell endpoints and quotas (p. 92)
• AWS CloudTrail endpoints and quotas (p. 93)
• Amazon CloudWatch endpoints and quotas (p. 95)
• Amazon CloudWatch Application Insights endpoints and quotas (p. 99)
• Amazon CloudWatch Events endpoints and quotas (p. 101)
• Amazon CloudWatch Logs endpoints and quotas (p. 104)
• Amazon CloudWatch Synthetics endpoints and quotas (p. 107)
• AWS CodeArtifact endpoints and quotas (p. 109)
• AWS CodeBuild endpoints and quotas (p. 111)
• AWS CodeCommit endpoints and quotas (p. 113)
• AWS CodeDeploy endpoints and quotas (p. 115)
• Amazon CodeGuru Profiler endpoints and quotas (p. 118)
• Amazon CodeGuru Reviewer endpoints and quotas (p. 119)
• AWS CodePipeline endpoints and quotas (p. 120)
• AWS CodeStar endpoints and quotas (p. 123)
• AWS CodeStar Notifications (p. 124)
• Amazon Cognito Identity endpoints and quotas (p. 126)
• Amazon Cognito Sync endpoints and quotas (p. 130)
• Amazon Comprehend endpoints and quotas (p. 132)
• Amazon Comprehend Medical (p. 135)
• AWS Compute Optimizer endpoints and quotas (p. 137)
• AWS Config and AWS Config Rules endpoints and quotas (p. 139)
• Amazon Connect endpoints and quotas (p. 141)
• AWS Data Exchange endpoints and quotas (p. 148)
• Amazon Data Lifecycle Manager endpoints and quotas (p. 150)
• AWS Data Pipeline endpoints and quotas (p. 152)
• AWS DataSync endpoints and quotas (p. 153)
• AWS Database Migration Service endpoints and quotas (p. 155)
• AWS DeepLens endpoints and quotas (p. 158)
• Amazon Detective endpoints and quotas (p. 158)
• Amazon DevOps Guru endpoints and quotas (p. 160)
• AWS Device Farm endpoints and quotas (p. 161)
• AWS Direct Connect endpoints and quotas (p. 161)
• AWS Directory Service endpoints and quotas (p. 164)
• Amazon DocumentDB endpoints and quotas (p. 166)
• Amazon DynamoDB endpoints and quotas (p. 168)
• AWS Elastic Beanstalk endpoints and quotas (p. 173)
• Amazon Elastic Block Store endpoints and quotas (p. 177)
• Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud endpoints and quotas (p. 182)
• Amazon EC2 Auto Scaling endpoints and quotas (p. 188)

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• EC2 Image Builder endpoints and quotas (p. 191)

• Amazon ECR endpoints and quotas (p. 193)
• Amazon ECR Public endpoints and quotas (p. 200)
• Amazon ECS endpoints and quotas (p. 201)
• Amazon Elastic Kubernetes Service endpoints and quotas (p. 205)
• Amazon Elastic File System endpoints and quotas (p. 207)
• Amazon Elastic Inference endpoints and quotas (p. 211)
• Elastic Load Balancing endpoints and quotas (p. 211)
• Amazon Elastic Transcoder endpoints and quotas (p. 214)
• Amazon ElastiCache endpoints and quotas (p. 216)
• Amazon Elasticsearch Service endpoints and quotas (p. 218)
• Amazon EMR endpoints and quotas (p. 220)
• Amazon EventBridge endpoints and quotas (p. 223)
• AWS Fault Injection Simulator endpoints and quotas (p. 225)
• AWS Firewall Manager endpoints and quotas (p. 227)
• Amazon Forecast endpoints and quotas (p. 229)
• Amazon Fraud Detector endpoints and quotas (p. 232)
• FreeRTOS endpoints and quotas (p. 234)
• Amazon FSx endpoints and quotas (p. 236)
• Amazon GameLift endpoints and quotas (p. 239)
• Amazon S3 Glacier endpoints and quotas (p. 240)
• AWS Global Accelerator (p. 243)
• AWS Glue endpoints and quotas (p. 244)
• AWS Glue DataBrew endpoints and quotas (p. 247)
• AWS Ground Station endpoints and quotas (p. 248)
• Amazon GuardDuty endpoints and quotas (p. 250)
• AWS Health endpoints and quotas (p. 252)
• Quotas for Amazon HealthLake (p. 252)
• Amazon Honeycode (p. 253)
• AWS Identity and Access Management endpoints and quotas (p. 253)
• IAM Access Analyzer endpoints and quotas (p. 256)
• AWS Import/Export endpoints and quotas (p. 258)
• AWS Systems Manager Incident Manager endpoints and quotas (p. 259)
• Amazon Inspector (p. 262)
• AWS IoT 1-Click endpoints and quotas (p. 263)
• AWS IoT Analytics endpoints and quotas (p. 265)
• AWS IoT Core endpoints and quotas (p. 267)
• AWS IoT Device Defender endpoints and quotas (p. 297)
• AWS IoT Device Management endpoints and quotas (p. 300)
• AWS IoT Events endpoints and quotas (p. 312)
• AWS IoT Greengrass V1 endpoints and quotas (p. 315)
• AWS IoT Greengrass V2 endpoints and quotas (p. 321)

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• AWS IoT SiteWise endpoints and quotas (p. 326)

• AWS IoT Things Graph endpoints and quotas (p. 328)
• Amazon Interactive Video Service (p. 331)
• Amazon Kendra endpoints and quotas (p. 332)
• Amazon Keyspaces (for Apache Cassandra) endpoints and quotas (p. 334)
• AWS Key Management Service endpoints and quotas (p. 336)
• Amazon Kinesis Data Analytics endpoints and quotas (p. 341)
• Amazon Kinesis Data Firehose endpoints and quotas (p. 343)
• Amazon Kinesis Data Streams endpoints and quotas (p. 346)
• Amazon Kinesis Video Streams endpoints and quotas (p. 348)
• AWS Lake Formation endpoints and quotas (p. 353)
• AWS Lambda endpoints and quotas (p. 355)
• AWS Launch Wizard endpoints and quotas (p. 358)
• Amazon Lex endpoints and quotas (p. 360)
• AWS License Manager endpoints and quotas (p. 364)
• Amazon Lightsail endpoints and quotas (p. 366)
• Amazon Location Service endpoints and quotas (p. 369)
• Amazon Lookout for Equipment endpoints and quotas (p. 376)
• Amazon Lookout for Vision endpoints and quotas (p. 378)
• Amazon Macie endpoints and quotas (p. 380)
• Amazon Machine Learning endpoints and quotas (p. 382)
• Amazon Managed Blockchain endpoints and quotas (p. 383)
• AWS Marketplace endpoints and quotas (p. 384)
• Amazon Mechanical Turk endpoints and quotas (p. 387)
• Amazon Managed Streaming for Apache Kafka endpoints and quotas (p. 387)
• AWS Elemental MediaConnect endpoints and quotas (p. 389)
• AWS Elemental MediaConvert endpoints and quotas (p. 391)
• AWS Elemental MediaLive endpoints and quotas (p. 393)
• AWS Elemental MediaPackage endpoints and quotas (p. 394)
• AWS Elemental MediaStore endpoints and quotas (p. 395)
• AWS Elemental MediaTailor endpoints and quotas (p. 397)
• AWS Migration Hub endpoints and quotas (p. 398)
• Amazon MQ endpoints and quotas (p. 399)
• Amazon Neptune endpoints and quotas (p. 401)
• AWS Network Firewall endpoints and quotas (p. 404)
• Transit Gateway Network Manager (p. 406)
• Amazon Nimble Studio endpoints and quotas (p. 406)
• AWS OpsWorks endpoints and quotas (p. 407)
• AWS Organizations endpoints and quotas (p. 410)
• AWS Outposts endpoints and quotas (p. 413)
• Amazon Personalize endpoints and quotas (p. 415)
• Amazon Pinpoint endpoints and quotas (p. 420)

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• Amazon Polly endpoints and quotas (p. 426)

• AWS Proton (p. 428)
• Amazon QLDB endpoints and quotas (p. 429)
• Amazon QuickSight endpoints and quotas (p. 431)
• AWS Resource Access Manager endpoints and quotas (p. 433)
• Amazon Redshift endpoints and quotas (p. 435)
• Amazon Rekognition endpoints and quotas (p. 438)
• Amazon Relational Database Service endpoints and quotas (p. 443)
• AWS Resource Groups endpoints and quotas (p. 447)
• AWS RoboMaker endpoints and quotas (p. 451)
• Amazon Route 53 endpoints and quotas (p. 453)
• Amazon SageMaker endpoints and quotas (p. 457)
• AWS Secrets Manager endpoints and quotas (p. 475)
• AWS Security Hub endpoints and quotas (p. 477)
• AWS Security Token Service endpoints and quotas (p. 479)
• AWS Server Migration Service endpoints and quotas (p. 481)
• Service Quotas endpoints and quotas (p. 483)
• AWS Serverless Application Repository endpoints and quotas (p. 486)
• AWS Service Catalog endpoints and quotas (p. 488)
• AWS Shield Advanced endpoints and quotas (p. 491)
• Amazon Simple Email Service endpoints and quotas (p. 493)
• AWS Signer endpoints and quotas (p. 497)
• Amazon Simple Notification Service endpoints and quotas (p. 501)
• Amazon Simple Queue Service endpoints and quotas (p. 506)
• Amazon Simple Storage Service endpoints and quotas (p. 511)
• Amazon Simple Workflow Service endpoints and quotas (p. 529)
• Amazon SimpleDB endpoints and quotas (p. 534)
• AWS Single Sign-On endpoints and quotas (p. 535)
• AWS Snow Family endpoints and quotas (p. 538)
• AWS Step Functions endpoints and quotas (p. 540)
• AWS Storage Gateway endpoints and quotas (p. 544)
• Amazon Sumerian endpoints and quotas (p. 547)
• AWS Support endpoints and quotas (p. 549)
• AWS Systems Manager endpoints and quotas (p. 551)
• Amazon Textract endpoints and quotas (p. 561)
• Amazon Timestream endpoints and quotas (p. 563)
• Amazon Transcribe endpoints and quotas (p. 565)
• Amazon Transcribe Medical endpoints and quotas (p. 569)
• AWS Transfer Family endpoints and quotas (p. 571)
• Amazon Translate endpoints and quotas (p. 573)
• Amazon Virtual Private Cloud endpoints and quotas (p. 575)
• AWS WAF endpoints and quotas (p. 578)

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Alexa for Business

• AWS WAF Classic endpoints and quotas (p. 581)

• AWS Well-Architected Tool endpoints and quotas (p. 586)
• Amazon WorkDocs endpoints and quotas (p. 587)
• Amazon WorkLink endpoints and quotas (p. 588)
• Amazon WorkMail endpoints and quotas (p. 588)
• WorkSpaces endpoints and quotas (p. 590)
• AWS X-Ray endpoints and quotas (p. 592)

Alexa for Business endpoints and quotas

The following are the service endpoints and service quotas for this service. To connect programmatically
to an AWS service, you use an endpoint. In addition to the standard AWS endpoints, some AWS services
offer FIPS endpoints in selected Regions. For more information, see AWS service endpoints (p. 595).
Service quotas, also referred to as limits, are the maximum number of service resources or operations for
your AWS account. For more information, see AWS service quotas (p. 599).

Service endpoints
Region Region Endpoint Protocol
Name

US East (N. us-east-1 a4b.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Virginia)

Service quotas
Name Default Adjustable

Address books 25 Yes

Contacts per account 10,000 Yes

Contacts per address book 100 Yes

Number of conference appliances 10,000 Yes

Number of devices 100,000 Yes

Number of devices per room 10 Yes

Number of gateways 100 Yes

Number of profiles 100 Yes

Number of rooms 10,000 Yes

Number of skill groups 1,000 Yes

Number of skills 100 Yes

Number of skills per skill group 25 Yes

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AWS Amplify

Name Default Adjustable

Number of users 10,000 Yes

AWS Amplify
The following are the service endpoints and service quotas for this service. To connect programmatically
to an AWS service, you use an endpoint. In addition to the standard AWS endpoints, some AWS services
offer FIPS endpoints in selected Regions. For more information, see AWS service endpoints (p. 595).
Service quotas, also referred to as limits, are the maximum number of service resources or operations for
your AWS account. For more information, see AWS service quotas (p. 599).

Amplify endpoints

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

US East us-east-2 amplify.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ohio)

US East (N. us-east-1 amplify.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Virginia)

US us-west-1 amplify.us-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

West (N.
California)

US West us-west-2 amplify.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Oregon)

Asia ap-east-1 amplify.ap-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific
(Hong
Kong)

Asia ap- amplify.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific south-1
(Mumbai)

Asia ap- amplify.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-2
(Seoul)

Asia ap- amplify.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-1
(Singapore)

Asia ap- amplify.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-2
(Sydney)

Asia ap- amplify.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-1
(Tokyo)

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Amplify admin UI endpoints

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

Canada ca- amplify.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Central) central-1

Europe eu- amplify.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Frankfurt) central-1

Europe eu-west-1 amplify.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ireland)

Europe eu-west-2 amplify.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(London)

Europe eu- amplify.eu-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Milan) south-1

Europe eu-west-3 amplify.eu-west-3.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Paris)

Europe eu-north-1 amplify.eu-north-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Stockholm)

Middle me- amplify.me-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

East south-1
(Bahrain)

South sa-east-1 amplify.sa-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

America
(São
Paulo)

Amplify admin UI endpoints

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

US East us-east-2 amplifybackend.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ohio)

US East (N. us-east-1 amplifybackend.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Virginia)

US West us-west-2 amplifybackend.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Oregon)

Asia ap- amplifybackend.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific south-1
(Mumbai)

Asia ap- amplifybackend.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-2
(Seoul)

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Service quotas

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

Asia ap- amplifybackend.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-1
(Singapore)

Asia ap- amplifybackend.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-2
(Sydney)

Asia ap- amplifybackend.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-1
(Tokyo)

Canada ca- amplifybackend.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Central) central-1

Europe eu- amplifybackend.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Frankfurt) central-1

Europe eu-west-1 amplifybackend.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ireland)

Europe eu-west-2 amplifybackend.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(London)

Service quotas

Name Default Adjustable

Apps 25 Yes

Branches per app 50 Yes

Build artifact size 5 No

Gigabytes

Cache artifact size 5 No

Gigabytes

Concurrent jobs 5 Yes

Domains per app 5 Yes

Environment cache artifact size 5 No

Gigabytes

Manual deploy ZIP file size 5 No

Gigabytes

Maximum app creations per hour 25 No

Subdomains per domain 50 Yes

Webhooks per app 50 Yes

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Amazon API Gateway

Amazon API Gateway endpoints and quotas

The following are the service endpoints and service quotas for this service. To connect programmatically
to an AWS service, you use an endpoint. In addition to the standard AWS endpoints, some AWS services
offer FIPS endpoints in selected Regions. For more information, see AWS service endpoints (p. 595).
Service quotas, also referred to as limits, are the maximum number of service resources or operations for
your AWS account. For more information, see AWS service quotas (p. 599).

Service endpoints
Amazon API Gateway includes the API Gateway Control Plane (for creating and managing APIs) and the
API Gateway Data Plane (for calling deployed APIs).

The Route 53 Hosted Zone ID column shows the Route 53 Hosted Zone IDs for API Gateway Regional
endpoints. Route 53 Hosted Zone IDs are for use with the execute-api (API Gateway component
service for API execution) domain. For edge-optimized endpoints, the Route 53 Hosted Zone ID is
Z2FDTNDATAQYW2 for all Regions.

Amazon API Gateway control plane

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

US East us-east-2 apigateway.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ohio)
apigateway-fips.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

US East (N. us-east-1 apigateway.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Virginia)
apigateway-fips.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

US us-west-1 apigateway.us-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

West (N.
California) apigateway-fips.us-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

US West us-west-2 apigateway.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Oregon)
apigateway-fips.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Africa af-south-1 apigateway.af-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Cape
Town)

Asia ap-east-1 apigateway.ap-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific
(Hong
Kong)

Asia ap- apigateway.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific south-1
(Mumbai)

Asia ap- apigateway.ap-northeast-3.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-3
(Osaka)

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Service endpoints

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

Asia ap- apigateway.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-2
(Seoul)

Asia ap- apigateway.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-1
(Singapore)

Asia ap- apigateway.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-2
(Sydney)

Asia ap- apigateway.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-1
(Tokyo)

Canada ca- apigateway.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Central) central-1
apigateway-fips.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Europe eu- apigateway.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Frankfurt) central-1

Europe eu-west-1 apigateway.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ireland)

Europe eu-west-2 apigateway.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(London)

Europe eu- apigateway.eu-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Milan) south-1

Europe eu-west-3 apigateway.eu-west-3.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Paris)

Europe eu-north-1 apigateway.eu-north-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Stockholm)

Middle me- apigateway.me-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

East south-1
(Bahrain)

South sa-east-1 apigateway.sa-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

America
(São
Paulo)

AWS us-gov- apigateway.us-gov-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

GovCloud east-1
(US-East) apigateway-fips.us-gov-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

AWS us-gov- apigateway.us-gov-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

GovCloud west-1
(US-West) apigateway-fips.us-gov-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

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Service endpoints

Amazon API Gateway data plane

Region Region Endpoint Protocol Route 53

Name Hosted
Zone ID

US East us-east-2 execute-api.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS ZOJJZC49E0EPZ

(Ohio)

US us-east-1 execute-api.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS Z1UJRXOUMOOFQ8

East (N.
Virginia)

US us- execute-api.us-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS Z2MUQ32089INYE

West (N. west-1
California)

US West us- execute-api.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS Z2OJLYMUO9EFXC

(Oregon) west-2

Africa af- execute-api.af-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS Z2DHW2332DAMTN

(Cape south-1
Town)

Asia ap-east-1 execute-api.ap-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS Z3FD1VL90ND7K5

Pacific
(Hong
Kong)

Asia ap- execute-api.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS Z3VO1THU9YC4UR

Pacific south-1
(Mumbai)

Asia ap- execute-api.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS Z20JF4UZKIW1U8

Pacific northeast-2
(Seoul)

Asia ap- execute-api.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS ZL327KTPIQFUL

Pacific southeast-1
(Singapore)

Asia ap- execute-api.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS Z2RPCDW04V8134

Pacific southeast-2
(Sydney)

Asia ap- execute-api.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS Z1YSHQZHG15GKL

Pacific northeast-1
(Tokyo)

Canada ca- execute-api.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS Z19DQILCV0OWEC

(Central) central-1

Europe eu- execute-api.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS Z1U9ULNL0V5AJ3

(Frankfurt) central-1

Europe eu- execute-api.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS ZLY8HYME6SFDD

(Ireland) west-1

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Service quotas

Region Region Endpoint Protocol Route 53

Name Hosted
Zone ID

Europe eu- execute-api.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS ZJ5UAJN8Y3Z2Q

(London) west-2

Europe eu- execute-api.eu-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS Z3BT4WSQ9TDYZV

(Milan) south-1

Europe eu- execute-api.eu-west-3.amazonaws.com HTTPS Z3KY65QIEKYHQQ

(Paris) west-3

Europe eu- execute-api.eu-north-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS Z3UWIKFBOOGXPP

(Stockholm)north-1

Middle me- execute-api.me-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS Z20ZBPC0SS8806

East south-1
(Bahrain)

South sa-east-1 execute-api.sa-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS ZCMLWB8V5SYIT

America
(São
Paulo)

AWS us-gov- execute-api.us-gov-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS Z3SE9ATJYCRCZJ

GovCloud east-1
(US-East)

AWS us-gov- execute-api.us-gov-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS Z1K6XKP9SAGWDV

GovCloud west-1
(US-
West)

Service quotas
Name Default Adjustable

API Payload Size 10 No

Megabytes

API Stage throttles in a usage plan 100 No

API keys 500 Yes

AWS Lambda authorizer result size 8 No

Kilobytes

Client certificates 60 Yes

Connection duration for WebSocket API 7,200 No

Seconds

Custom Domain Names 120 Yes

Edge API URL Length 8,192 No

Edge-optimized APIs 120 No

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Service quotas

Name Default Adjustable

Maximum API caching TTL 3,600 No

Seconds

Maximum Cached Response Size 1,048,576 No

Bytes

Maximum Combined Header Size 10,240 No

Bytes

Maximum Iterations In Mapping Template 1,000 No

Maximum integration timeout in milliseconds 29,000 No

Milliseconds

Maximum resource policy size in bytes 8,192 Yes

Method ARN Length 1,600 No

Bytes

Private APIs 600 No

Regional API URL Length 10,240 No

Regional APIs 600 No

Resources/Routes per REST/WebSocket API 300 Yes

Routes per HTTP API 300 Yes

Stage Variable Key Length 64 No

Stage Variable Value Length 512 No

Stage variables per stage 100 No

Stages per API 10 Yes

Subnets per VPC link(V2) 10 Yes

Tags Per Stage 50 No

Throttle burst rate 5,000 No

Throttle rate 10,000 Yes

Usage plans 300 Yes

Usage plans per API key 10 Yes

VPC links 20 Yes

VPC links(V2) 10 Yes

WebSocket Idle Connection Timeout 600 No

Seconds

WebSocket frame size 32 No

Kilobytes

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AWS App Mesh

Name Default Adjustable

WebSocket message payload size 128 No

Kilobytes

WebSocket new connections burst rate 500 No

WebSocket new connections rate 500 Yes

For more information, see Quotas in Amazon API Gateway in the API Gateway Developer Guide.

AWS App Mesh endpoints and quotas

The following are the service endpoints and service quotas for this service. To connect programmatically
to an AWS service, you use an endpoint. In addition to the standard AWS endpoints, some AWS services
offer FIPS endpoints in selected Regions. For more information, see AWS service endpoints (p. 595).
Service quotas, also referred to as limits, are the maximum number of service resources or operations for
your AWS account. For more information, see AWS service quotas (p. 599).

Service endpoints

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

US East us-east-2 appmesh.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ohio)
appmesh-envoy-management.us- HTTPS
east-2.amazonaws.com

US East (N. us-east-1 appmesh.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Virginia)
appmesh-envoy-management.us- HTTPS
east-1.amazonaws.com

US us-west-1 appmesh.us-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

West (N.
California) appmesh-envoy-management.us- HTTPS
west-1.amazonaws.com

US West us-west-2 appmesh.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Oregon)
appmesh-envoy-management.us- HTTPS
west-2.amazonaws.com

Africa af-south-1 appmesh.af-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Cape
Town) appmesh-envoy-management.af- HTTPS
south-1.amazonaws.com

Asia ap-east-1 appmesh.ap-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific
(Hong appmesh-envoy-management.ap- HTTPS
Kong) east-1.amazonaws.com

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Service endpoints

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

Asia ap- appmesh.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific south-1
(Mumbai) appmesh-envoy-management.ap- HTTPS
south-1.amazonaws.com

Asia ap- appmesh.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-2
(Seoul) appmesh-envoy-management.ap- HTTPS
northeast-2.amazonaws.com

Asia ap- appmesh.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-1
(Singapore) appmesh-envoy-management.ap- HTTPS
southeast-1.amazonaws.com

Asia ap- appmesh.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-2
(Sydney) appmesh-envoy-management.ap- HTTPS
southeast-2.amazonaws.com

Asia ap- appmesh.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-1
(Tokyo) appmesh-envoy-management.ap- HTTPS
northeast-1.amazonaws.com

Canada ca- appmesh.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Central) central-1
appmesh-envoy-management.ca- HTTPS
central-1.amazonaws.com

Europe eu- appmesh.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Frankfurt) central-1
appmesh-envoy-management.eu- HTTPS
central-1.amazonaws.com

Europe eu-west-1 appmesh.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ireland)
appmesh-envoy-management.eu- HTTPS
west-1.amazonaws.com

Europe eu-west-2 appmesh.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(London)
appmesh-envoy-management.eu- HTTPS
west-2.amazonaws.com

Europe eu- appmesh.eu-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Milan) south-1
appmesh-envoy-management.eu- HTTPS
south-1.amazonaws.com

Europe eu-west-3 appmesh.eu-west-3.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Paris)
appmesh-envoy-management.eu- HTTPS
west-3.amazonaws.com

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Service quotas

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

Europe eu-north-1 appmesh.eu-north-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Stockholm)
appmesh-envoy-management.eu- HTTPS
north-1.amazonaws.com

Middle me- appmesh.me-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

East south-1
(Bahrain) appmesh-envoy-management.me- HTTPS
south-1.amazonaws.com

South sa-east-1 appmesh.sa-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

America
(São appmesh-envoy-management.sa- HTTPS
Paulo) east-1.amazonaws.com

Service quotas

Name Default Adjustable

Backends per virtual node 50 Yes

Connected Envoy processes per virtual gateway 50 Yes

Connected Envoy processes per virtual node 50 Yes

Gateway routes per virtual gateway 10 Yes

Meshes per account 15 Yes

Routes per virtual router 50 Yes

Virtual gateways per mesh 3 Yes

Virtual nodes per mesh 200 Yes

Virtual routers per mesh 200 Yes

Virtual services per mesh 200 Yes

Weighted targets per route 10 No

AWS App Runner endpoints and quotas

The following are the service endpoints and service quotas for this service. To connect programmatically
to an AWS service, you use an endpoint. In addition to the standard AWS endpoints, some AWS services
offer FIPS endpoints in selected Regions. For more information, see AWS service endpoints (p. 595).
Service quotas, also referred to as limits, are the maximum number of service resources or operations for
your AWS account. For more information, see AWS service quotas (p. 599).

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Service endpoints

Service endpoints

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

US East us-east-2 apprunner.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ohio)

US East (N. us-east-1 apprunner.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Virginia)

US West us-west-2 apprunner.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Oregon)

Asia ap- apprunner.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-1
(Tokyo)

Europe eu-west-1 apprunner.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ireland)

Service quotas

Name Default Adjustable

Auto scaling configurations 10 Yes

Connections 10 Yes

Services 10 Yes

Amazon AppFlow endpoints and quotas

The following are the service endpoints and service quotas for this service. To connect programmatically
to an AWS service, you use an endpoint. In addition to the standard AWS endpoints, some AWS services
offer FIPS endpoints in selected Regions. For more information, see AWS service endpoints (p. 595).
Service quotas, also referred to as limits, are the maximum number of service resources or operations for
your AWS account. For more information, see AWS service quotas (p. 599).

You can't use IP allow listing in your Amazon S3 bucket policy to deny access to any other IP addresses
besides Amazon AppFlow IP addresses. This is because Amazon AppFlow uses a VPC endpoint when
placing data in your Amazon S3 buckets.

For more information about the IP addresses used by Amazon AppFlow, see AWS IP address ranges in the
Amazon Web Services General Reference.

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Service endpoints

Service endpoints

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

US East us-east-2 appflow.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ohio)

US East (N. us-east-1 appflow.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Virginia)

US us-west-1 appflow.us-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

West (N.
California)

US West us-west-2 appflow.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Oregon)

Asia ap- appflow.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific south-1
(Mumbai)

Asia ap- appflow.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-2
(Seoul)

Asia ap- appflow.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-1
(Singapore)

Asia ap- appflow.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-2
(Sydney)

Asia ap- appflow.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-1
(Tokyo)

Canada ca- appflow.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Central) central-1

Europe eu- appflow.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Frankfurt) central-1

Europe eu-west-1 appflow.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ireland)

Europe eu-west-2 appflow.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(London)

Europe eu-west-3 appflow.eu-west-3.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Paris)

South sa-east-1 appflow.sa-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

America
(São
Paulo)

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Service quotas

Service quotas

Name Default Adjustable

Amazon AppFlow flow run size 100 No

Gigabytes

Amazon EventBridge event size 256 No

Kilobytes

Amplitude flow run size 25 No

Megabytes

Concurrent flow runs 1,000 Yes

Connector profiles 100 Yes

Google Analytics dimensions 9 No

Google Analytics metrics 10 No

Marketo flow run size 20 No

Megabytes

Monthly flow runs 10,000,000 Yes

Rate of Amazon AppFlow flow runs 1 No

Rate of Amazon S3 flow runs 1 No

Rate of Amplitude flow runs 1 No

Rate of Datadog flow runs 1 No

Rate of Dynatrace flow runs 1 No

Rate of Google Analytics flow runs 1 No

Rate of Infor Nexus flow runs 1 No

Rate of Marketo flow runs 1 No

Rate of Salesforce Pardot flow runs 1 No

Rate of Salesforce flow runs 1 No

Rate of ServiceNow flow runs 1 No

Rate of Singular flow runs 1 No

Rate of Slack flow runs 1 No

Rate of TrendMicro flow runs 1 No

Rate of Veeva flow runs 1 No

Rate of Zendesk flow runs 1 No

Salesforce event size 1 No

Megabytes

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 AWS General Reference Reference guide
Application Auto Scaling

Name Default Adjustable

Salesforce flow run data export size 500 No

Megabytes

Salesforce flow run data import size 15 No

Gigabytes

ServiceNow records 100,000 No

Total flows 1,000 Yes

For more information, see Quotas for Amazon AppFlow in the Amazon AppFlow User Guide.

Application Auto Scaling endpoints and quotas

The following are the service endpoints and service quotas for this service. To connect programmatically
to an AWS service, you use an endpoint. In addition to the standard AWS endpoints, some AWS services
offer FIPS endpoints in selected Regions. For more information, see AWS service endpoints (p. 595).
Service quotas, also referred to as limits, are the maximum number of service resources or operations for
your AWS account. For more information, see AWS service quotas (p. 599).

Service endpoints

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

US East us-east-2 application-autoscaling.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTP and

(Ohio) HTTPS

US East (N. us-east-1 application-autoscaling.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTP and

Virginia) HTTPS

US us-west-1 application-autoscaling.us- HTTP and

West (N. west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS
California)

US West us-west-2 application-autoscaling.us- HTTP and

(Oregon) west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Africa af-south-1 application-autoscaling.af- HTTP and

(Cape south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS
Town)

Asia ap-east-1 application-autoscaling.ap- HTTP and

Pacific east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS
(Hong
Kong)

Asia ap- application-autoscaling.ap- HTTP and

Pacific south-1 south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS
(Mumbai)

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Service endpoints

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

Asia ap- application-autoscaling.ap- HTTP and

Pacific northeast-3 northeast-3.amazonaws.com HTTPS
(Osaka)

Asia ap- application-autoscaling.ap- HTTP and

Pacific northeast-2 northeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS
(Seoul)

Asia ap- application-autoscaling.ap- HTTP and

Pacific southeast-1 southeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS
(Singapore)

Asia ap- application-autoscaling.ap- HTTP and

Pacific southeast-2 southeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS
(Sydney)

Asia ap- application-autoscaling.ap- HTTP and

Pacific northeast-1 northeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS
(Tokyo)

Canada ca- application-autoscaling.ca- HTTP and

(Central) central-1 central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Europe eu- application-autoscaling.eu- HTTP and

(Frankfurt) central-1 central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Europe eu-west-1 application-autoscaling.eu- HTTP and

(Ireland) west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Europe eu-west-2 application-autoscaling.eu- HTTP and

(London) west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Europe eu- application-autoscaling.eu- HTTP and

(Milan) south-1 south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Europe eu-west-3 application-autoscaling.eu- HTTP and

(Paris) west-3.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Europe eu-north-1 application-autoscaling.eu- HTTP and

(Stockholm) north-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Middle me- application-autoscaling.me- HTTP and

East south-1 south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS
(Bahrain)

South sa-east-1 application-autoscaling.sa-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTP and

America HTTPS
(São
Paulo)

AWS us-gov- application-autoscaling.us-gov- HTTP and

GovCloud east-1 east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS
(US-East)

AWS us-gov- application-autoscaling.us-gov- HTTP and

GovCloud west-1 west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS
(US-West)

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Service quotas

Service quotas
Name Default Adjustable

Scalable targets for Amazon Keyspaces 500 Yes

Scalable targets for Amazon MSK 500 Yes

Scalable targets for AppStream 500 Yes

Scalable targets for Comprehend 500 Yes

Scalable targets for DynamoDB 3,000 Yes

Scalable targets for EC2 500 Yes

Scalable targets for ECS 500 Yes

Scalable targets for EMR 500 Yes

Scalable targets for Lambda 500 Yes

Scalable targets for RDS 500 Yes

Scalable targets for SageMaker 500 Yes

Scalable targets for custom resources 500 Yes

Scaling policies per scalable target 50 No

Scheduled actions per scalable target 200 No

Step adjustments per step scaling policy 20 No

For more information, see Application Auto Scaling Service Quotas in the Application Auto Scaling User
Guide.

AWS Application Discovery Service endpoints and

quotas
The following are the service endpoints and service quotas for this service. To connect programmatically
to an AWS service, you use an endpoint. In addition to the standard AWS endpoints, some AWS services
offer FIPS endpoints in selected Regions. For more information, see AWS service endpoints (p. 595).
Service quotas, also referred to as limits, are the maximum number of service resources or operations for
your AWS account. For more information, see AWS service quotas (p. 599).

Service endpoints
Region Region Endpoint Protocol
Name

US East (N. us-east-1 discovery.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Virginia)

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Service quotas

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

US West us-west-2 discovery.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Oregon)

Asia ap- discovery.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-2
(Sydney)

Asia ap- discovery.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-1
(Tokyo)

Europe eu- discovery.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Frankfurt) central-1

Europe eu-west-1 discovery.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ireland)

Europe eu-west-2 discovery.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(London)

Service quotas

Name Default Adjustable

Active agents sending data to the service 1,000 No

Applications per account 1,000 No

Deletions of import records per day 25,000 No

Imported server records per account 25,000 No

Imported servers per account 10,000 Yes

Inactive agents heartbeating but not collecting data 10,000 No

Servers per application 400 No

Tags per server 30 No

AWS Application Migration Service endpoints and

quotas
The following are the service endpoints and service quotas for this service. To connect programmatically
to an AWS service, you use an endpoint. In addition to the standard AWS endpoints, some AWS services
offer FIPS endpoints in selected Regions. For more information, see AWS service endpoints (p. 595).
Service quotas, also referred to as limits, are the maximum number of service resources or operations for
your AWS account. For more information, see AWS service quotas (p. 599).

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Service endpoints

Service endpoints

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

US East us-east-2 mgn.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ohio)

US East (N. us-east-1 mgn.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Virginia)

US West us-west-2 mgn.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Oregon)

Asia ap- mgn.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-1
(Singapore)

Asia ap- mgn.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-2
(Sydney)

Asia ap- mgn.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-1
(Tokyo)

Europe eu- mgn.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Frankfurt) central-1

Europe eu-west-1 mgn.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ireland)

Europe eu-north-1 mgn.eu-north-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Stockholm)

Service quotas

Name Default Adjustable

Concurrent jobs in progress 20 No

Max Active Source Servers 20 Yes

Max Source Servers in a single Job 200 No

Max Source Servers in all Jobs 200 No

Max Total Source Servers Per AWS Account 50,000 No

Max concurrent Jobs per Source Server 1 No

The following table lists additional information.

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 AWS General Reference Reference guide
Amazon AppStream 2.0

Resource Retention

Job History Saved for 10 years

Individual Job log Saved for 185 days

Amazon AppStream 2.0 endpoints and quotas

The following are the service endpoints and service quotas for this service. To connect programmatically
to an AWS service, you use an endpoint. In addition to the standard AWS endpoints, some AWS services
offer FIPS endpoints in selected Regions. For more information, see AWS service endpoints (p. 595).
Service quotas, also referred to as limits, are the maximum number of service resources or operations for
your AWS account. For more information, see AWS service quotas (p. 599).

Service endpoints
Region Region Endpoint Protocol
Name

US East (N. us-east-1 appstream2.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Virginia)
appstream2-fips.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

US West us-west-2 appstream2.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Oregon)
appstream2-fips.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Asia ap- appstream2.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific south-1
(Mumbai)

Asia ap- appstream2.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-2
(Seoul)

Asia ap- appstream2.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-1
(Singapore)

Asia ap- appstream2.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-2
(Sydney)

Asia ap- appstream2.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-1
(Tokyo)

Europe eu- appstream2.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Frankfurt) central-1

Europe eu-west-1 appstream2.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ireland)

AWS us-gov- appstream2.us-gov-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

GovCloud west-1
(US-West) appstream2-fips.us-gov-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

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Service quotas

Service quotas

Resource Default

Stacks 10

Fleets 10

Fleet instances* • stream.standard.medium: 50

• stream.standard.large: 50
• stream.compute.large: 10
• stream.compute.xlarge: 10
• stream.graphics-design.large:
10
• stream.graphics-design.xlarge:
10
• stream.graphics-
design.2xlarge: 10
• stream.memory.large: 10
• stream.memory.xlarge: 10
• stream.memory.z1d.large: 10
• stream.memory.z1d.xlarge: 10

Image builder instances • stream.standard.medium: 5

• stream.standard.large: 5
• stream.compute.large: 3
• stream.compute.xlarge: 3
• stream.graphics-design.large:
3
• stream.graphics-design.xlarge:
3
• stream.graphics-
design.2xlarge: 3
• stream.memory.large: 3
• stream.memory.xlarge: 3
• stream.memory.z1d.large: 3
• stream.memory.z1d.xlarge: 3

Images 10

Number of AWS accounts an image can be shared with 100

Concurrent image copies 2 per destination Region

Image copies (per month) 20

Users in the user pool 50

*For fleets that have Default Internet Access enabled, the quota is 100 fleet instances. If your
deployment must support more than 100 concurrent users, use a NAT gateway configuration instead.

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AWS AppSync

AWS AppSync endpoints and quotas

The following are the service endpoints and service quotas for this service. To connect programmatically
to an AWS service, you use an endpoint. In addition to the standard AWS endpoints, some AWS services
offer FIPS endpoints in selected Regions. For more information, see AWS service endpoints (p. 595).
Service quotas, also referred to as limits, are the maximum number of service resources or operations for
your AWS account. For more information, see AWS service quotas (p. 599).

Service endpoints
AWS AppSync control plane

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

US East us-east-2 appsync.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ohio)

US East (N. us-east-1 appsync.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Virginia)

US us-west-1 appsync.us-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

West (N.
California)

US West us-west-2 appsync.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Oregon)

Asia ap-east-1 appsync.ap-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific
(Hong
Kong)

Asia ap- appsync.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific south-1
(Mumbai)

Asia ap- appsync.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-2
(Seoul)

Asia ap- appsync.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-1
(Singapore)

Asia ap- appsync.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-2
(Sydney)

Asia ap- appsync.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-1
(Tokyo)

Canada ca- appsync.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Central) central-1

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Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

Europe eu- appsync.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Frankfurt) central-1

Europe eu-west-1 appsync.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ireland)

Europe eu-west-2 appsync.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(London)

Europe eu- appsync.eu-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Milan) south-1

Europe eu-west-3 appsync.eu-west-3.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Paris)

Europe eu-north-1 appsync.eu-north-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Stockholm)

Middle me- appsync.me-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

East south-1
(Bahrain)

South sa-east-1 appsync.sa-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

America
(São
Paulo)

AWS AppSync data plane

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

US East us-east-2 <unique-id>.appsync-api.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ohio)

US East (N. us-east-1 <unique-id>.appsync-api.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Virginia)

US West us-west-2 <unique-id>.appsync-api.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Oregon)

Asia Pacific ap-south-1 <unique-id>.appsync-api.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Mumbai)

Asia Pacific ap- <unique-id>.appsync-api.ap- HTTPS

(Singapore) southeast-1 southeast-1.amazonaws.com

Asia Pacific ap- <unique-id>.appsync-api.ap- HTTPS

(Sydney) southeast-2 southeast-2.amazonaws.com

Asia Pacific ap- <unique-id>.appsync-api.ap- HTTPS

(Tokyo) northeast-1 northeast-1.amazonaws.com

Europe eu-central-1 <unique-id>.appsync-api.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Frankfurt)

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Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

Europe eu-west-1 <unique-id>.appsync-api.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ireland)

Service quotas

Resource Description Default

API keys per API The maximum number of API keys per 50
GraphQL API

APIs per region The maximum number of APIs per 25

region per account
You can request a
quota increase.

Authentication providers per API The maximum number of 50

authentication providers per API

Schema document size The maximum size of the schema 1 MB

document

Functions per pipeline resolver The maximum number of functions per 10

pipeline resolver

Throttle rate per GraphQL API The maximum number of GraphQL 1,000
queries per API per second
You can request a
quota increase.

GraphQL request execution timeout The maximum GraphQL request 30 seconds

execution time for queries, mutations,
and subscriptions

Evaluated resolver template size The maximum size of the evaluated 5 MB

resolver template

Request mapping template size The maximum request mapping 64 KB

template size

Response mapping template size The maximum response mapping 64 KB

template size

Iterations in a foreach loop in The maximum number of iterations in 1000

mapping templates a #foreach...#end loop in mapping
templates

Resolvers executed in a single request The maximum number of resolvers that 10,000
can be executed in a single request

Subscription payload size The maximum size of the message 240 KB

received from subscriptions
(WebSockets)

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Amazon Athena

Resource Description Default

Subscription payload size The maximum size of the message 128 KB

received from subscriptions (MQTT over
WebSockets)

Number of caching keys The maximum number of caching keys 10

You can request a

quota increase.

Amazon Athena endpoints and quotas

The following are the service endpoints and service quotas for this service. To connect programmatically
to an AWS service, you use an endpoint. In addition to the standard AWS endpoints, some AWS services
offer FIPS endpoints in selected Regions. For more information, see AWS service endpoints (p. 595).
Service quotas, also referred to as limits, are the maximum number of service resources or operations for
your AWS account. For more information, see AWS service quotas (p. 599).

Service endpoints
Region Region Endpoint Protocol
Name

US East us-east-2 athena.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ohio)
athena-fips.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

US East (N. us-east-1 athena.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Virginia)
athena-fips.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

US us-west-1 athena.us-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

West (N.
California) athena-fips.us-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

US West us-west-2 athena.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Oregon)
athena-fips.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Africa af-south-1 athena.af-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Cape
Town)

Asia ap-east-1 athena.ap-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific
(Hong
Kong)

Asia ap- athena.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific south-1
(Mumbai)

Asia ap- athena.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-2
(Seoul)

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Service endpoints

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

Asia ap- athena.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-1
(Singapore)

Asia ap- athena.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-2
(Sydney)

Asia ap- athena.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-1
(Tokyo)

Canada ca- athena.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Central) central-1

Europe eu- athena.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Frankfurt) central-1

Europe eu-west-1 athena.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ireland)

Europe eu-west-2 athena.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(London)

Europe eu- athena.eu-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Milan) south-1

Europe eu-west-3 athena.eu-west-3.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Paris)

Europe eu-north-1 athena.eu-north-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Stockholm)

Middle me- athena.me-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

East south-1
(Bahrain)

South sa-east-1 athena.sa-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

America
(São
Paulo)

AWS us-gov- athena.us-gov-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

GovCloud east-1
(US-East) athena-fips.us-gov-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

AWS us-gov- athena.us-gov-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

GovCloud west-1
(US-West) athena-fips.us-gov-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

To download the latest version of the JDBC driver and its documentation, see Using Athena with the
JDBC Driver.

For more information about the previous versions of the JDBC driver and their documentation, see Using
the Previous Version of the JDBC Driver.

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Service quotas

To download the latest and previous versions of the ODBC driver and their documentation, see
Connecting to Athena with ODBC.

Service quotas
Name Default Adjustable

DDL query limit 20 Yes

DDL query timeout 600 Yes

DML query limit 20 Yes

DML query timeout 30 Yes

For more information, see Service quotas in the Amazon Athena User Guide.

AWS Audit Manager endpoints and quotas

The following are the service endpoints and service quotas for this service. To connect programmatically
to an AWS service, you use an endpoint. In addition to the standard AWS endpoints, some AWS services
offer FIPS endpoints in selected Regions. For more information, see AWS service endpoints (p. 595).
Service quotas, also referred to as limits, are the maximum number of service resources or operations for
your AWS account. For more information, see AWS service quotas (p. 599).

Service endpoints
Region Region Endpoint Protocol
Name

US East us-east-2 auditmanager.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ohio)

US East (N. us-east-1 auditmanager.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Virginia)

US us-west-1 auditmanager.us-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

West (N.
California)

US West us-west-2 auditmanager.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Oregon)

Asia ap- auditmanager.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific south-1
(Mumbai)

Asia ap- auditmanager.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-1
(Singapore)

Asia ap- auditmanager.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-2
(Sydney)

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Service quotas

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

Asia ap- auditmanager.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-1
(Tokyo)

Canada ca- auditmanager.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Central) central-1

Europe eu- auditmanager.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Frankfurt) central-1

Europe eu-west-1 auditmanager.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ireland)

Europe eu-west-2 auditmanager.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(London)

Service quotas

Name Default Adjustable

Custom controls 500 Yes

Custom frameworks 100 Yes

Running assessments 100 Yes

Amazon Augmented AI endpoints and quotas

The following are the service endpoints and service quotas for this service. To connect programmatically
to an AWS service, you use an endpoint. In addition to the standard AWS endpoints, some AWS services
offer FIPS endpoints in selected Regions. For more information, see AWS service endpoints (p. 595).
Service quotas, also referred to as limits, are the maximum number of service resources or operations for
your AWS account. For more information, see AWS service quotas (p. 599).

Service endpoints

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

US East us-east-2 a2i.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTP and

(Ohio) HTTPS

US East (N. us-east-1 a2i.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTP and

Virginia) HTTPS

US West us-west-2 a2i.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTP and

(Oregon) HTTPS

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Service quotas

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

Asia ap- a2i.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTP and

Pacific south-1 HTTPS
(Mumbai)

Asia ap- a2i.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTP and

Pacific northeast-2 HTTPS
(Seoul)

Asia ap- a2i.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTP and

Pacific southeast-1 HTTPS
(Singapore)

Asia ap- a2i.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTP and

Pacific southeast-2 HTTPS
(Sydney)

Asia ap- a2i.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTP and

Pacific northeast-1 HTTPS
(Tokyo)

Canada ca- a2i.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTP and

(Central) central-1 HTTPS

Europe eu- a2i.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTP and

(Frankfurt) central-1 HTTPS

Europe eu-west-1 a2i.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTP and

(Ireland) HTTPS

Europe eu-west-2 a2i.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTP and

(London) HTTPS

Service quotas

Resource Default

Flow definitions 100

Worker task templates (HumanTaskUi's) 100

In-flight human loops per flow definition (private 5,000

or vendor work team)
Human loops are considered in-flight when their
status is InProgress or Stopping.

In-flight human loops per flow definition (Amazon 1,000

Mechanical Turk work team)
Human loops are considered in-flight when their
status is InProgress or Stopping.

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Amazon Aurora

Amazon Aurora endpoints and quotas

The following are the service endpoints and service quotas for this service. To connect programmatically
to an AWS service, you use an endpoint. In addition to the standard AWS endpoints, some AWS services
offer FIPS endpoints in selected Regions. For more information, see AWS service endpoints (p. 595).
Service quotas, also referred to as limits, are the maximum number of service resources or operations for
your AWS account. For more information, see AWS service quotas (p. 599).

Service endpoints
Amazon Aurora MySQL-Compatible Edition

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

US East us-east-2 rds.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ohio)

US East (N. us-east-1 rds.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Virginia)

US us-west-1 rds.us-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

West (N.
California)

US West us-west-2 rds.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Oregon)

Africa af-south-1 rds.af-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Cape
Town)

Asia ap-east-1 rds.ap-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific
(Hong
Kong)

Asia ap- rds.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific south-1
(Mumbai)

Asia ap- rds.ap-northeast-3.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-3
(Osaka)

Asia ap- rds.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-2
(Seoul)

Asia ap- rds.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-1
(Singapore)

Asia ap- rds.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-2
(Sydney)

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Service endpoints

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

Asia ap- rds.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-1
(Tokyo)

Canada ca- rds.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Central) central-1

Europe eu- rds.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Frankfurt) central-1

Europe eu-west-1 rds.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ireland)

Europe eu-west-2 rds.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(London)

Europe eu- rds.eu-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Milan) south-1

Europe eu-west-3 rds.eu-west-3.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Paris)

Europe eu-north-1 rds.eu-north-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Stockholm)

Middle me- rds.me-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

East south-1
(Bahrain)

South sa-east-1 rds.sa-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

America
(São
Paulo)

AWS us-gov- rds.us-gov-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

GovCloud east-1
(US-East)

AWS us-gov- rds.us-gov-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

GovCloud west-1
(US-West)

Amazon Aurora PostgreSQL-Compatible Edition

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

US East us-east-2 rds.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ohio)

US East (N. us-east-1 rds.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Virginia)

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Service endpoints

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

US us-west-1 rds.us-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

West (N.
California)

US West us-west-2 rds.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Oregon)

Africa af-south-1 rds.af-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Cape
Town)

Asia ap-east-1 rds.ap-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific
(Hong
Kong)

Asia ap- rds.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific south-1
(Mumbai)

Asia ap- rds.ap-northeast-3.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-3
(Osaka)

Asia ap- rds.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-2
(Seoul)

Asia ap- rds.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-1
(Singapore)

Asia ap- rds.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-2
(Sydney)

Asia ap- rds.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-1
(Tokyo)

Canada ca- rds.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Central) central-1

Europe eu- rds.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Frankfurt) central-1

Europe eu-west-1 rds.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ireland)

Europe eu-west-2 rds.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(London)

Europe eu- rds.eu-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Milan) south-1

Europe eu-west-3 rds.eu-west-3.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Paris)

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Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

Europe eu-north-1 rds.eu-north-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Stockholm)

Middle me- rds.me-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

East south-1
(Bahrain)

South sa-east-1 rds.sa-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

America
(São
Paulo)

AWS us-gov- rds.us-gov-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

GovCloud east-1
(US-East)

AWS us-gov- rds.us-gov-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

GovCloud west-1
(US-West)

Service quotas

Name Default Adjustable

Authorizations per DB security group 20 No

DB cluster parameter groups 50 No

DB clusters 40 Yes

DB instances 40 Yes

DB subnet groups 50 Yes

Data API HTTP request body size 4 No

Megabytes

Data API maximum concurrent cluster-secret pairs 30 No

Data API maximum concurrent requests 500 No

Data API maximum result set size 1 No

Megabytes

Data API requests per second 1,000 No

Event subscriptions 20 Yes

IAM roles per DB cluster 5 Yes

IAM roles per DB instance 5 Yes

Manual DB cluster snapshots 100 Yes

Manual DB instance snapshots 100 Yes

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AWS Auto Scaling

Name Default Adjustable

Option groups 20 Yes

Parameter groups 50 Yes

Proxies 20 Yes

Read replicas per master 5 Yes

Reserved DB instances 40 Yes

Rules per security group 20 No

Security groups 25 Yes

Security groups (VPC) 5 No

Subnets per DB subnet group 20 No

Tags per resource 50 No

Total storage for all DB instances 100,000 Yes

Gigabytes

AWS Auto Scaling endpoints and quotas

The following are the service endpoints and service quotas for this service. To connect programmatically
to an AWS service, you use an endpoint. In addition to the standard AWS endpoints, some AWS services
offer FIPS endpoints in selected Regions. For more information, see AWS service endpoints (p. 595).
Service quotas, also referred to as limits, are the maximum number of service resources or operations for
your AWS account. For more information, see AWS service quotas (p. 599).

Service endpoints
Region Region Endpoint Protocol
Name

US East us-east-2 autoscaling-plans.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTP and

(Ohio) HTTPS

US East (N. us-east-1 autoscaling-plans.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTP and

Virginia) HTTPS

US us-west-1 autoscaling-plans.us-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTP and

West (N. HTTPS
California)

US West us-west-2 autoscaling-plans.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTP and

(Oregon) HTTPS

Africa af-south-1 autoscaling-plans.af-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTP and

(Cape HTTPS
Town)

Asia ap-east-1 autoscaling-plans.ap-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTP and

Pacific HTTPS

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Service endpoints

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name
(Hong
Kong)

Asia ap- autoscaling-plans.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTP and

Pacific south-1 HTTPS
(Mumbai)

Asia ap- autoscaling-plans.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTP and

Pacific northeast-2 HTTPS
(Seoul)

Asia ap- autoscaling-plans.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTP and

Pacific southeast-1 HTTPS
(Singapore)

Asia ap- autoscaling-plans.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTP and

Pacific southeast-2 HTTPS
(Sydney)

Asia ap- autoscaling-plans.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTP and

Pacific northeast-1 HTTPS
(Tokyo)

Canada ca- autoscaling-plans.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTP and

(Central) central-1 HTTPS

Europe eu- autoscaling-plans.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTP and

(Frankfurt) central-1 HTTPS

Europe eu-west-1 autoscaling-plans.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTP and

(Ireland) HTTPS

Europe eu-west-2 autoscaling-plans.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTP and

(London) HTTPS

Europe eu- autoscaling-plans.eu-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTP and

(Milan) south-1 HTTPS

Europe eu-west-3 autoscaling-plans.eu-west-3.amazonaws.com HTTP and

(Paris) HTTPS

Europe eu-north-1 autoscaling-plans.eu-north-1.amazonaws.com HTTP and

(Stockholm) HTTPS

Middle me- autoscaling-plans.me-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTP and

East south-1 HTTPS
(Bahrain)

South sa-east-1 autoscaling-plans.sa-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTP and

America HTTPS
(São
Paulo)

AWS us-gov- autoscaling-plans.us-gov-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTP and

GovCloud east-1 HTTPS
(US-East)

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Service quotas

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

AWS us-gov- autoscaling-plans.us-gov-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTP and

GovCloud west-1 HTTPS
(US-West)

Service quotas

Name Default Adjustable

Scaling instructions per scaling plan 500 No

Scaling plans 100 Yes

Target tracking configurations per scaling instruction 10 No

For more information, see AWS Auto Scaling Service Quotas in the AWS Auto Scaling User Guide.

AWS Backup endpoints and quotas

The following are the service endpoints and service quotas for this service. To connect programmatically
to an AWS service, you use an endpoint. In addition to the standard AWS endpoints, some AWS services
offer FIPS endpoints in selected Regions. For more information, see AWS service endpoints (p. 595).
Service quotas, also referred to as limits, are the maximum number of service resources or operations for
your AWS account. For more information, see AWS service quotas (p. 599).

Service endpoints

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

US East us-east-2 backup.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ohio)
backup-fips.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

US East (N. us-east-1 backup.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Virginia)
backup-fips.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

US us-west-1 backup.us-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

West (N.
California) backup-fips.us-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

US West us-west-2 backup.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Oregon)
backup-fips.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Africa af-south-1 backup.af-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Cape
Town)

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Service endpoints

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

Asia ap-east-1 backup.ap-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific
(Hong
Kong)

Asia ap- backup.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific south-1
(Mumbai)

Asia ap- backup.ap-northeast-3.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-3
(Osaka)

Asia ap- backup.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-2
(Seoul)

Asia ap- backup.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-1
(Singapore)

Asia ap- backup.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-2
(Sydney)

Asia ap- backup.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-1
(Tokyo)

Canada ca- backup.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Central) central-1

Europe eu- backup.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Frankfurt) central-1

Europe eu-west-1 backup.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ireland)

Europe eu-west-2 backup.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(London)

Europe eu- backup.eu-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Milan) south-1

Europe eu-west-3 backup.eu-west-3.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Paris)

Europe eu-north-1 backup.eu-north-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Stockholm)

Middle me- backup.me-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

East south-1
(Bahrain)

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Service quotas

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

South sa-east-1 backup.sa-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

America
(São
Paulo)

AWS us-gov- backup.us-gov-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

GovCloud east-1
(US-East) backup-fips.us-gov-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

AWS us-gov- backup.us-gov-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

GovCloud west-1
(US-West) backup-fips.us-gov-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Service quotas
Name Default Adjustable

Backup plans per account 100 Yes

Backup vaults per Region per account 100 Yes

Recovery points per backup vault 1,000,000 Yes

Resource assignments per backup plan 100 No

Versions per backup plan 2,000 Yes

If you regularly receive throttling exceptions, consider using a rate limiter.

API name Default calls/sec

CreateBackupPlan | CreateBackupSelection | DeleteBackupPlan 5

| DeleteBackupSelection | DeleteBackupVault |
DeleteBackupVaultAccessPolicy | DeleteBackupVaultNotifications
| DescribeBackupVault | ExportBackupPlanTemplate |
GetBackupPlanFromJSON | GetBackupPlanFromTemplate |
PutBackupVaultNotifications | StartBackupJob | StartRestoreJob |
StopBackupJob | TagResource | UntagResource | UpdateBackupPlan |
UpdateRecoveryPointLifecycle

DeleteRecoveryPoint | DescribeProtectedResource 10

DescribeBackupJob | DescribeRecoveryPoint | DescribeRestoreJob | 15

GetBackupPlan | GetBackupSelection | GetBackupVaultAccessPolicy
| GetBackupVaultNotifications | GetRecoveryPointRestoreMetadata |
GetSupportedResourceTypes

ListBackupJobs | ListBackupPlans | ListBackupPlanTemplates | 20

ListBackupPlanVersions | ListBackupSelections | ListBackupVaults
| ListProtectedResources | ListRecoveryPointByResource |
ListRecoveryPointsByBackupVault | ListRecoveryPointsByResource |
ListRestoreJobs | ListTags

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AWS Batch

API name Default calls/sec

Sum of All API Calls 50

For additional information, see Quotas in the AWS Backup Developer Guide.

AWS Batch endpoints and quotas

The following are the service endpoints and service quotas for this service. To connect programmatically
to an AWS service, you use an endpoint. In addition to the standard AWS endpoints, some AWS services
offer FIPS endpoints in selected Regions. For more information, see AWS service endpoints (p. 595).
Service quotas, also referred to as limits, are the maximum number of service resources or operations for
your AWS account. For more information, see AWS service quotas (p. 599).

Service endpoints
Region Region Endpoint Protocol
Name

US East us-east-2 batch.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ohio)
fips.batch.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

US East (N. us-east-1 batch.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Virginia)
fips.batch.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

US us-west-1 batch.us-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

West (N.
California) fips.batch.us-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

US West us-west-2 batch.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Oregon)
fips.batch.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Africa af-south-1 batch.af-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Cape
Town)

Asia ap-east-1 batch.ap-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific
(Hong
Kong)

Asia ap- batch.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific south-1
(Mumbai)

Asia ap- batch.ap-northeast-3.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-3
(Osaka)

Asia ap- batch.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-2
(Seoul)

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Service endpoints

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

Asia ap- batch.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-1
(Singapore)

Asia ap- batch.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-2
(Sydney)

Asia ap- batch.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-1
(Tokyo)

Canada ca- batch.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Central) central-1

Europe eu- batch.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Frankfurt) central-1

Europe eu-west-1 batch.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ireland)

Europe eu-west-2 batch.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(London)

Europe eu- batch.eu-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Milan) south-1

Europe eu-west-3 batch.eu-west-3.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Paris)

Europe eu-north-1 batch.eu-north-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Stockholm)

Middle me- batch.me-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

East south-1
(Bahrain)

South sa-east-1 batch.sa-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

America
(São
Paulo)

AWS us-gov- batch.us-gov-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

GovCloud east-1
(US-East) batch.us-gov-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

AWS us-gov- batch.us-gov-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

GovCloud west-1
(US-West) batch.us-gov-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

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Service quotas

Service quotas
Name Default Adjustable

Compute environment limit 50 No

Compute environments per job queue limit. 3 No

Job dependencies limit 20 No

Job payload size limit 30 No

Job queue limit 20 No

Maximum array size limit 10,000 No

Submitted state jobs limit 1,000,000 No

For more information, see Service Quotas in the AWS Batch User Guide.

AWS Billing and Cost Management endpoints and

quotas
The following are the service endpoints and service quotas for this service. To connect programmatically
to an AWS service, you use an endpoint. In addition to the standard AWS endpoints, some AWS services
offer FIPS endpoints in selected Regions. For more information, see AWS service endpoints (p. 595).
Service quotas, also referred to as limits, are the maximum number of service resources or operations for
your AWS account. For more information, see AWS service quotas (p. 599).

AWS Billing and Cost Management includes the AWS Cost Explorer API, the AWS Cost and Usage Reports
API, the AWS Budgets API, and the AWS Price List API.

Service Endpoints
AWS Cost Explorer

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

US East (N. us-east-1 ce.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Virginia)

AWS Cost and Usage Reports

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

US East (N. us-east-1 cur.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Virginia)

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Service Endpoints

AWS Budgets

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

US East us-east-2 budgets.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ohio)

US East (N. us-east-1 budgets.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Virginia)

US us-west-1 budgets.amazonaws.com HTTPS

West (N.
California)

US West us-west-2 budgets.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Oregon)

Asia ap- budgets.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific south-1
(Mumbai)

Asia ap- budgets.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-2
(Seoul)

Asia ap- budgets.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-1
(Singapore)

Asia ap- budgets.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-2
(Sydney)

Asia ap- budgets.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-1
(Tokyo)

Canada ca- budgets.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Central) central-1

Europe eu- budgets.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Frankfurt) central-1

Europe eu-west-1 budgets.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ireland)

Europe eu-west-2 budgets.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(London)

Europe eu-west-3 budgets.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Paris)

South sa-east-1 budgets.amazonaws.com HTTPS

America
(São
Paulo)

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Service Endpoints

AWS Price List Service

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

US East (N. us-east-1 api.pricing.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Virginia)

Asia ap- api.pricing.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific south-1
(Mumbai)

Savings Plans

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

US East us-east-2 savingsplans.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ohio)

US East (N. us-east-1 savingsplans.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Virginia)

US us-west-1 savingsplans.amazonaws.com HTTPS

West (N.
California)

US West us-west-2 savingsplans.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Oregon)

Africa af-south-1 savingsplans.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Cape
Town)

Asia ap-east-1 savingsplans.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific
(Hong
Kong)

Asia ap- savingsplans.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific south-1
(Mumbai)

Asia ap- savingsplans.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-3
(Osaka)

Asia ap- savingsplans.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-2
(Seoul)

Asia ap- savingsplans.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-1
(Singapore)

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Service Quotas

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

Asia ap- savingsplans.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-2
(Sydney)

Asia ap- savingsplans.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-1
(Tokyo)

Canada ca- savingsplans.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Central) central-1

Europe eu- savingsplans.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Frankfurt) central-1

Europe eu-west-1 savingsplans.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ireland)

Europe eu-west-2 savingsplans.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(London)

Europe eu-west-3 savingsplans.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Paris)

Europe eu-north-1 savingsplans.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Stockholm)

Middle me- savingsplans.amazonaws.com HTTPS

East south-1
(Bahrain)

South sa-east-1 savingsplans.amazonaws.com HTTPS

America
(São
Paulo)

Service Quotas
Billing and Cost Management has no increasable quotas. For more information, see Quotas in AWS
Billing and Cost Management.

AWS BugBust endpoints and quotas

The following are the service endpoints and service quotas for this service. To connect programmatically
to an AWS service, you use an endpoint. In addition to the standard AWS endpoints, some AWS services
offer FIPS endpoints in selected Regions. For more information, see AWS service endpoints (p. 595).
Service quotas, also referred to as limits, are the maximum number of service resources or operations for
your AWS account. For more information, see AWS service quotas (p. 599).

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Service endpoints

Service endpoints
Region Name Region Endpoint Protocol

US East (N. Virginia) us-east-1 bugbust.us- HTTPS

east-1.amazonaws.com

Service quotas
Resource Default

Associated repositories 5 per BugBust event

Profiling groups 25 per BugBust event

Participants 50 per BugBust event

Regions 50 BugBust events per Region

AWS Certificate Manager endpoints and quotas

The following are the service endpoints and service quotas for this service. To connect programmatically
to an AWS service, you use an endpoint. In addition to the standard AWS endpoints, some AWS services
offer FIPS endpoints in selected Regions. For more information, see AWS service endpoints (p. 595).
Service quotas, also referred to as limits, are the maximum number of service resources or operations for
your AWS account. For more information, see AWS service quotas (p. 599).

Service endpoints
Region Region Endpoint Protocol
Name

US East us-east-2 acm.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ohio)
acm-fips.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

US East (N. us-east-1 acm.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Virginia)
acm-fips.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

US us-west-1 acm.us-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

West (N.
California) acm-fips.us-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

US West us-west-2 acm.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Oregon)
acm-fips.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Africa af-south-1 acm.af-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Cape
Town)

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Service endpoints

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

Asia ap-east-1 acm.ap-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific
(Hong
Kong)

Asia ap- acm.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific south-1
(Mumbai)

Asia ap- acm.ap-northeast-3.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-3
(Osaka)

Asia ap- acm.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-2
(Seoul)

Asia ap- acm.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-1
(Singapore)

Asia ap- acm.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-2
(Sydney)

Asia ap- acm.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-1
(Tokyo)

Canada ca- acm.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Central) central-1
acm-fips.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Europe eu- acm.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Frankfurt) central-1

Europe eu-west-1 acm.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ireland)

Europe eu-west-2 acm.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(London)

Europe eu- acm.eu-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Milan) south-1

Europe eu-west-3 acm.eu-west-3.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Paris)

Europe eu-north-1 acm.eu-north-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Stockholm)

Middle me- acm.me-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

East south-1
(Bahrain)

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Service quotas

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

South sa-east-1 acm.sa-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

America
(São
Paulo)

AWS us-gov- acm.us-gov-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

GovCloud east-1
(US-East) acm.us-gov-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

AWS us-gov- acm.us-gov-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

GovCloud west-1
(US-West) acm.us-gov-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Service quotas

Name Default Adjustable

ACM certificates 1,000 Yes

ACM certificates created in last 365 days 2,000 Yes

Domain names per ACM certificate 10 Yes

Imported certificates 1,000 Yes

Imported certificates in last 365 days 2,000 Yes

For more information, see Quotas in the AWS Certificate Manager User Guide.

AWS Certificate Manager Private Certificate

Authority endpoints and quotas
The following are the service endpoints and service quotas for this service. To connect programmatically
to an AWS service, you use an endpoint. In addition to the standard AWS endpoints, some AWS services
offer FIPS endpoints in selected Regions. For more information, see AWS service endpoints (p. 595).
Service quotas, also referred to as limits, are the maximum number of service resources or operations for
your AWS account. For more information, see AWS service quotas (p. 599).

Service endpoints

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

US East us-east-2 acm-pca.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ohio)
acm-pca-fips.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

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Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

US East (N. us-east-1 acm-pca.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Virginia)
acm-pca-fips.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

US us-west-1 acm-pca.us-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

West (N.
California) acm-pca-fips.us-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

US West us-west-2 acm-pca.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Oregon)
acm-pca-fips.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Africa af-south-1 acm-pca.af-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Cape
Town)

Asia ap-east-1 acm-pca.ap-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific
(Hong
Kong)

Asia ap- acm-pca.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific south-1
(Mumbai)

Asia ap- acm-pca.ap-northeast-3.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-3
(Osaka)

Asia ap- acm-pca.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-2
(Seoul)

Asia ap- acm-pca.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-1
(Singapore)

Asia ap- acm-pca.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-2
(Sydney)

Asia ap- acm-pca.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-1
(Tokyo)

Canada ca- acm-pca.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Central) central-1
acm-pca-fips.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Europe eu- acm-pca.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Frankfurt) central-1

Europe eu-west-1 acm-pca.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ireland)

Europe eu-west-2 acm-pca.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(London)

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Service quotas

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

Europe eu- acm-pca.eu-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Milan) south-1

Europe eu-west-3 acm-pca.eu-west-3.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Paris)

Europe eu-north-1 acm-pca.eu-north-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Stockholm)

Middle me- acm-pca.me-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

East south-1
(Bahrain)

South sa-east-1 acm-pca.sa-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

America
(São
Paulo)

AWS us-gov- acm-pca.us-gov-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

GovCloud east-1
(US-East) acm-pca.us-gov-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

AWS us-gov- acm-pca.us-gov-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

GovCloud west-1
(US-West) acm-pca.us-gov-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Service quotas

Name Default Adjustable

Number of private certificate authorities (CAs) 200 Yes

Number of private certificates per CA 1,000,000 Yes

Number of revoked private certificates per CA 1,000,000 No

Rate of CreateCertificateAuthority requests 1 No

Rate of CreateCertificateAuthorityAuditReport requests 1 No

Rate of CreatePermission requests 1 No

Rate of DeleteCertificateAuthority requests 10 No

Rate of DeletePermission requests 1 No

Rate of DeletePolicy requests 5 No

Rate of DescribeCertificateAuthority requests 20 No

Rate of DescribeCertificateAuthorityAuditReport requests 20 No

Rate of GetCertificate requests 75 Yes

Rate of GetCertificateAuthorityCertificate requests 20 No

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AWS Chatbot

Name Default Adjustable

Rate of GetCertificateAuthorityCsr requests 10 No

Rate of GetPolicy requests 5 No

Rate of ImportCertificateAuthorityCertificate requests 10 No

Rate of IssueCertificate requests 25 Yes

Rate of ListCertificateAuthorities requests 20 No

Rate of ListPermissions requests 5 No

Rate of ListTags requests 20 No

Rate of PutPolicy requests 5 No

Rate of RestoreCertificateAuthority requests 20 No

Rate of RevokeCertificate requests 20 No

Rate of TagCertificateAuthority requests 10 No

Rate of UntagCertificateAuthority requests 10 No

Rate of UpdateCertificateAuthority requests 10 No

AWS Chatbot endpoints and quotas

The following are the service endpoints and service quotas for this service. To connect programmatically
to an AWS service, you use an endpoint. In addition to the standard AWS endpoints, some AWS services
offer FIPS endpoints in selected Regions. For more information, see AWS service endpoints (p. 595).
Service quotas, also referred to as limits, are the maximum number of service resources or operations for
your AWS account. For more information, see AWS service quotas (p. 599).

Service endpoints
Region Region Endpoint Protocol
Name

US East us-east-2 chatbot.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ohio)

US East (N. us-east-1 chatbot.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Virginia)

US us-west-1 chatbot.us-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

West (N.
California)

US West us-west-2 chatbot.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Oregon)

Africa af-south-1 chatbot.af-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Cape
Town)

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Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

Asia ap-east-1 chatbot.ap-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific
(Hong
Kong)

Asia ap- chatbot.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific south-1
(Mumbai)

Asia ap- chatbot.ap-northeast-3.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-3
(Osaka)

Asia ap- chatbot.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-2
(Seoul)

Asia ap- chatbot.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-1
(Singapore)

Asia ap- chatbot.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-2
(Sydney)

Asia ap- chatbot.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-1
(Tokyo)

Canada ca- chatbot.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Central) central-1

Europe eu- chatbot.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Frankfurt) central-1

Europe eu-west-1 chatbot.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ireland)

Europe eu-west-2 chatbot.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(London)

Europe eu- chatbot.eu-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Milan) south-1

Europe eu-west-3 chatbot.eu-west-3.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Paris)

Europe eu-north-1 chatbot.eu-north-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Stockholm)

Middle me- chatbot.me-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

East south-1
(Bahrain)

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Service quotas

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

South sa-east-1 chatbot.sa-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

America
(São
Paulo)

Service quotas
Name Default Adjustable

Maximum number of Amazon Chime webhook configurations per AWS 500 Yes
account

Maximum number of Slack channel configurations per AWS account 500 Yes

Amazon Chime endpoints and quotas

The following are the service endpoints and service quotas for this service. To connect programmatically
to an AWS service, you use an endpoint. In addition to the standard AWS endpoints, some AWS services
offer FIPS endpoints in selected Regions. For more information, see AWS service endpoints (p. 595).
Service quotas, also referred to as limits, are the maximum number of service resources or operations for
your AWS account. For more information, see AWS service quotas (p. 599).

Service endpoints
Amazon Chime has a single endpoint that supports HTTPS: service.chime.aws.amazon.com

Service quotas
Name Default Adjustable

Active Amazon Chime SDK meetings per account 250 Yes

All meeting management API requests burst limit 20 No

All meeting management API requests rate limit in transactions per second 10 No

Amazon Chime Business Calling provisioned phone numbers per account 25 Yes

Amazon Chime SDK attendees per meeting 250 No

Amazon Chime SDK video tiles per meeting 16 Yes

Amazon Chime SIP media applications per account 30 Yes

Amazon Chime SIP rules per Amazon Chime SIP media application 25 Yes

Amazon Chime Voice Connector groups per account 3 Yes

Amazon Chime Voice Connector provisioned phone numbers per account 25 Yes

Amazon Chime Voice Connectors per Amazon Chime Voice Connector group 3 Yes

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AWS Cloud9

Name Default Adjustable

Amazon Chime Voice Connectors per account 3 Yes

BatchCreateAttendees burst limit 20 No

BatchCreateAttendees rate limit in transactions per second 10 No

Calls per second for each Amazon Chime Voice Connector 1 Yes

CreateAttendee burst limit 20 No

CreateAttendee rate limit in transactions per second 10 No

CreateMeeting burst limit 20 No

CreateMeeting rate limit in transactions per second 10 No

CreateMeetingWithAttendees burst limit 20 No

CreateMeetingWithAttendees rate limit in transactions per second 10 No

DeleteAttendee burst limit 20 No

DeleteAttendee rate limit in transactions per second 10 No

DeleteMeeting burst limit 20 No

DeleteMeeting rate limit in transactions per second 10 No

GetMeeting burst limit 20 No

GetMeeting rate limit in transactions per second 10 No

ListAttendees burst limit 20 No

ListAttendees rate limit in transactions per second 10 No

ListMeetings burst limit 20 No

ListMeetings rate limit in transactions per second 10 No

The following table lists additional quotas for Amazon Chime rooms and memberships.

Resource Default

Rooms per account 1,500

Rooms per profile 1,500

Memberships per room 1,000

Memberships per profile 1,000

AWS Cloud9; endpoints and quotas

The following are the service endpoints and service quotas for this service. To connect programmatically
to an AWS service, you use an endpoint. In addition to the standard AWS endpoints, some AWS services

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Service endpoints

offer FIPS endpoints in selected Regions. For more information, see AWS service endpoints (p. 595).
Service quotas, also referred to as limits, are the maximum number of service resources or operations for
your AWS account. For more information, see AWS service quotas (p. 599).

Service endpoints

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

US East us-east-2 cloud9.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ohio)

US East (N. us-east-1 cloud9.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Virginia)

US us-west-1 cloud9.us-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

West (N.
California)

US West us-west-2 cloud9.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Oregon)

Asia ap-east-1 cloud9.ap-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific
(Hong
Kong)

Asia ap- cloud9.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific south-1
(Mumbai)

Asia ap- cloud9.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-2
(Seoul)

Asia ap- cloud9.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-1
(Singapore)

Asia ap- cloud9.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-2
(Sydney)

Asia ap- cloud9.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-1
(Tokyo)

Canada ca- cloud9.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Central) central-1

Europe eu- cloud9.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Frankfurt) central-1

Europe eu-west-1 cloud9.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ireland)

Europe eu-west-2 cloud9.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(London)

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Service quotas

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

Europe eu- cloud9.eu-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Milan) south-1

Europe eu-west-3 cloud9.eu-west-3.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Paris)

Europe eu-north-1 cloud9.eu-north-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Stockholm)

Middle me- cloud9.me-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

East south-1
(Bahrain)

South sa-east-1 cloud9.sa-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

America
(São
Paulo)

Service quotas
Name Default Adjustable

EC2 development environments 200 Yes

EC2 development environments 100 Yes

Members per development environment 8 No

SSH development environments 100 Yes

SSH development environments 200 Yes

For more information, see Quotas in the AWS Cloud9 User Guide.

Amazon Cloud Directory endpoints and quotas

The following are the service endpoints and service quotas for this service. To connect programmatically
to an AWS service, you use an endpoint. In addition to the standard AWS endpoints, some AWS services
offer FIPS endpoints in selected Regions. For more information, see AWS service endpoints (p. 595).
Service quotas, also referred to as limits, are the maximum number of service resources or operations for
your AWS account. For more information, see AWS service quotas (p. 599).

Service Endpoints
Region Region Endpoint Protocol
Name

US East us-east-2 clouddirectory.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ohio)

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Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

US East (N. us-east-1 clouddirectory.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Virginia)

US West us-west-2 clouddirectory.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Oregon)

Asia ap- clouddirectory.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-1
(Singapore)

Asia ap- clouddirectory.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-2
(Sydney)

Canada ca- clouddirectory.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Central) central-1

Europe eu- clouddirectory.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Frankfurt) central-1

Europe eu-west-1 clouddirectory.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ireland)

Europe eu-west-2 clouddirectory.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(London)

AWS us-gov- clouddirectory.us-gov-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

GovCloud west-1
(US-West)

AWS CloudFormation endpoints and quotas

The following are the service endpoints and service quotas for this service. To connect programmatically
to an AWS service, you use an endpoint. In addition to the standard AWS endpoints, some AWS services
offer FIPS endpoints in selected Regions. For more information, see AWS service endpoints (p. 595).
Service quotas, also referred to as limits, are the maximum number of service resources or operations for
your AWS account. For more information, see AWS service quotas (p. 599).

Service endpoints

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

US East us-east-2 cloudformation.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ohio)
cloudformation-fips.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

US East (N. us-east-1 cloudformation.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Virginia)
cloudformation-fips.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

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Service endpoints

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

US us-west-1 cloudformation.us-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

West (N.
California) cloudformation-fips.us-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

US West us-west-2 cloudformation.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Oregon)
cloudformation-fips.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Africa af-south-1 cloudformation.af-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Cape
Town)

Asia ap-east-1 cloudformation.ap-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific
(Hong
Kong)

Asia ap- cloudformation.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific south-1
(Mumbai)

Asia ap- cloudformation.ap-northeast-3.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-3
(Osaka)

Asia ap- cloudformation.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-2
(Seoul)

Asia ap- cloudformation.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-1
(Singapore)

Asia ap- cloudformation.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-2
(Sydney)

Asia ap- cloudformation.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-1
(Tokyo)

Canada ca- cloudformation.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Central) central-1

Europe eu- cloudformation.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Frankfurt) central-1

Europe eu-west-1 cloudformation.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ireland)

Europe eu-west-2 cloudformation.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(London)

Europe eu- cloudformation.eu-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Milan) south-1

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StackSets regional support

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

Europe eu-west-3 cloudformation.eu-west-3.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Paris)

Europe eu-north-1 cloudformation.eu-north-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Stockholm)

Middle me- cloudformation.me-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

East south-1
(Bahrain)

South sa-east-1 cloudformation.sa-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

America
(São
Paulo)

AWS us-gov- cloudformation.us-gov-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

GovCloud east-1
(US-East) cloudformation.us-gov-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

AWS us-gov- cloudformation.us-gov-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

GovCloud west-1
(US-West) cloudformation.us-gov-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

StackSets regional support

StackSets are supported in the following Regions:

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

US East us-east-2 stacksets.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ohio)

US East (N. us-east-1 stacksets.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Virginia)

US us-west-1 stacksets.us-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

West (N.
California)

US West us-west-2 stacksets.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Oregon)

Africa af-south-1 stacksets.af-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Cape
Town)

Asia ap-east-1 stacksets.ap-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific
(Hong
Kong)

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StackSets regional support

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

Asia ap- stacksets.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific south-1
(Mumbai)

Asia ap- stacksets.ap-northeast-3.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-3
(Osaka)

Asia ap- stacksets.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-2
(Seoul)

Asia ap- stacksets.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-1
(Singapore)

Asia ap- stacksets.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-2
(Sydney)

Asia ap- stacksets.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-1
(Tokyo)

Canada ca- stacksets.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Central) central-1

Europe eu- stacksets.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Frankfurt) central-1

Europe eu-west-1 stacksets.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ireland)

Europe eu-west-2 stacksets.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(London)

Europe eu- stacksets.eu-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Milan) south-1

Europe eu-west-3 stacksets.eu-west-3.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Paris)

Europe eu-north-1 stacksets.eu-north-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Stockholm)

Middle me- stacksets.me-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

East south-1
(Bahrain)

South sa-east-1 stacksets.sa-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

America
(São
Paulo)

AWS us-gov- stacksets.us-gov-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

GovCloud east-1
(US-East)

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Service quotas

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

AWS us-gov- stacksets.us-gov-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

GovCloud west-1
(US-West)

For more information, see AWS CloudFormation StackSets in the AWS CloudFormation User Guide.

Service quotas

Name Default Adjustable

Attributes per mapping in CloudFormation template 200 No

Data in custom resource provider 4,096 No

Bytes

Declared mappings in CloudFormation template. 200 No

Maximum size of a template description in a cloud formation template 1,024 No

Bytes

Module limit per account 100 Yes

Nested modules 3 No

Output count in CloudFormation template 200 No

Parameters declared in CloudFormation template. 200 No

Resource limit per account 50 Yes

Resources declared in a CloudFormation template 500 No

Size of Mapping attribute name 255 No

Size of a parameter value in cloud formation template 4,096 No

Size of a resource name in cloud formation template 255 No

Size of a template body in S3 object for a ValidateStack request 1 No

Megabytes

Size of output name in CloudFormation template 255 No

Size of parameter name in CloudFormation template 255 No

Size of template body in CreateStack request 51,200 No

Bytes

Stack count 200 Yes

Stack instance operations per administrator account 3,500 Yes

Stack instances per stack set 2,000 Yes

Stack sets per administrator account 100 Yes

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CloudFront

Name Default Adjustable

Version limit per module 100 Yes

Version limit per resource 50 Yes

cfn-signal wait condition data 4,096 No

Bytes

For more information, see AWS CloudFormation Quotas in the AWS CloudFormation User Guide.

Amazon CloudFront endpoints and quotas

The following are the service endpoints and service quotas for this service. To connect programmatically
to an AWS service, you use an endpoint. In addition to the standard AWS endpoints, some AWS services
offer FIPS endpoints in selected Regions. For more information, see AWS service endpoints (p. 595).
Service quotas, also referred to as limits, are the maximum number of service resources or operations for
your AWS account. For more information, see AWS service quotas (p. 599).

Service endpoints
Region Region Endpoint Protocol Amazon
Name Route 53
Hosted
Zone ID*

US East (N. us-east-1 cloudfront.amazonaws.com HTTPS Z2FDTNDATAQYW2

Virginia)
Region cloudfront-fips.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Service quotas
Name Default Adjustable

Alternate domain names (CNAMEs) per distribution 100 Yes

Cache behaviors per distribution 25 Yes

Cache policies per AWS account 20 No

Concurrent executions 1,000 Yes

Connection attempts per origin 3 No

Connection timeout per origin 10 No

Seconds

Cookies per cache policy 10 Yes

Cookies per origin request policy 10 Yes

Custom headers: maximum length of a header name 256 No

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Service quotas

Name Default Adjustable

Custom headers: maximum length of a header value 1,783 No

Custom headers: maximum length of all header values and names combined 10,240 No

Custom headers: maximum number of custom headers that you can 10 Yes
configure CloudFront to add to origin requests

Data transfer rate per distribution 150 Yes

Distributions associated with a single key group 100 Yes

Distributions associated with the same cache policy 100 No

Distributions associated with the same origin request policy 100 No

Distributions per AWS account that you can create triggers for 25 Yes

File invalidation: maximum number of active wildcard invalidations allowed 15 No

File invalidation: maximum number of files allowed in active invalidation 3,000 No

requests, excluding wildcard invalidations

Function memory size (Viewer request and response event) 128 No

Megabytes

Function timeout (Origin request and response event) 30 No

Seconds

Function timeout for a viewer request and response event 5 Seconds No

Headers per cache policy 10 Yes

Headers per origin request policy 10 Yes

Key groups associated with a single distribution 4 Yes

Key groups per AWS account 10 Yes

Maximum compressed size of a Lambda function and any included libraries. 50 No

(Origin request and response event) Megabytes

Maximum compressed size of a Lambda function and any included libraries. 1 No

(Viewer request and response event) Megabytes

Maximum file size for HTTP GET, POST, and PUT requests 20 No
Gigabytes

Maximum length of a URL 8,192 No

Bytes

Maximum length of a field to encrypt 16 No

Kilobytes

Maximum length of a request body when field-level encryption is configured 1 No

Megabytes

Maximum length of a request, including headers and query strings, but not 20,480 No
including the body content Bytes

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Service quotas

Name Default Adjustable

Maximum number of CloudFront distributions that can be associated with a 20 No

field-level encryption configuration

Maximum number of characters in a whitelisted query string 128 No

Maximum number of characters total for all whitelisted query strings in the 512 No
same parameter

Maximum number of field-level encryption configurations that can be 10 No

associated with one AWS account

Maximum number of field-level encryption profiles that can be associated 10 No

with one AWS account

Maximum number of fields in a request body when field-level encryption is 10 No

configured

Maximum number of fields to encrypt that can be specified in one profile 10 No

Maximum number of public keys that can be added to one AWS account 10 No

Maximum number of query argument profile mappings that can be included 5 No

in a field-level encryption configuration

Origin access identities per account 100 Yes

Origin groups per distribution 10 Yes

Origin request policies per AWS account 20 No

Origin response timeout (idle timeout) 10 No

Origins per distribution 25 Yes

Public keys in a single key group 5 Yes

Query strings per cache policy 10 Yes

Query strings per origin request policy 10 Yes

RTMP distributions per AWS account 100 Yes

Range of file sizes that CloudFront compresses 10,000,000 No

Bytes

Request body size for origin requests exposed to a Lambda@Edge function. 1 No

Megabytes

Request body size for origin requests when returning from a Lambda 1.33 No
function (base64 encoding) Megabytes

Request body size for origin requests when returning from a Lambda 1 No
function (text encoding) Megabytes

Request body size for viewer requests exposed to a Lambda@Edge function. 40 No

Kilobytes

Request body size for viewer requests when returning from a Lambda 53.2 No
function (base64 encoding) Kilobytes

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AWS CloudHSM

Name Default Adjustable

Request body size for viewer requests when returning from a Lambda 40 No
function (text encoding) Kilobytes

Request timeout 30 Yes

Seconds

Requests per second 10,000 Yes

Requests per second per distribution 250,000 Yes

Response timeout per origin 60 Yes

Seconds

SSL certificates per AWS account when serving HTTPS requests using 2 Yes
dedicated IP addresses

SSL certificates that can be associated with a CloudFront web distribution 1 No

Size of a response that is generated by a Lambda function, including headers 1 No

and body (Origin request and response event) Megabytes

Size of a response that is generated by a Lambda function, including headers 40 No

and body (Viewer request and response event) Kilobytes

Tags that can be added to a distribution 50 No

Total length of the URI including query string in a Lambda@Edge function 8,192 No

Total number of bytes in whitelisted cookie names (doesn’t apply if you 512 Bytes No
configure CloudFront to forward all cookies to the origin)

Triggers per distribution 100 Yes

Web distributions per AWS account 200 Yes

Whitelisted cookies per cache behavior 10 Yes

Whitelisted headers per cache behavior 10 Yes

Whitelisted query strings per cache behavior 10 Yes

For more information, see Quotas in the Amazon CloudFront Developer Guide.

AWS CloudHSM endpoints and quotas

The following are the service endpoints and service quotas for this service. To connect programmatically
to an AWS service, you use an endpoint. In addition to the standard AWS endpoints, some AWS services
offer FIPS endpoints in selected Regions. For more information, see AWS service endpoints (p. 595).
Service quotas, also referred to as limits, are the maximum number of service resources or operations for
your AWS account. For more information, see AWS service quotas (p. 599).

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Service endpoints

Service endpoints
AWS CloudHSM

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

US East us-east-2 cloudhsmv2.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ohio)

US East (N. us-east-1 cloudhsmv2.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Virginia)

US us-west-1 cloudhsmv2.us-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

West (N.
California)

US West us-west-2 cloudhsmv2.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Oregon)

Africa af-south-1 cloudhsmv2.af-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Cape
Town)

Asia ap-east-1 cloudhsmv2.ap-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific
(Hong
Kong)

Asia ap- cloudhsmv2.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific south-1
(Mumbai)

Asia ap- cloudhsmv2.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-2
(Seoul)

Asia ap- cloudhsmv2.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-1
(Singapore)

Asia ap- cloudhsmv2.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-2
(Sydney)

Asia ap- cloudhsmv2.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-1
(Tokyo)

Canada ca- cloudhsmv2.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Central) central-1

Europe eu- cloudhsmv2.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Frankfurt) central-1

Europe eu-west-1 cloudhsmv2.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ireland)

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Service endpoints

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

Europe eu-west-2 cloudhsmv2.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(London)

Europe eu- cloudhsmv2.eu-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Milan) south-1

Europe eu-west-3 cloudhsmv2.eu-west-3.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Paris)

Europe eu-north-1 cloudhsmv2.eu-north-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Stockholm)

Middle me- cloudhsmv2.me-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

East south-1
(Bahrain)

South sa-east-1 cloudhsmv2.sa-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

America
(São
Paulo)

AWS us-gov- cloudhsmv2.us-gov-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

GovCloud east-1
(US-East)

AWS us-gov- cloudhsmv2.us-gov-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

GovCloud west-1
(US-West)

AWS CloudHSM Classic

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

US East us-east-2 cloudhsm.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ohio)

US East (N. us-east-1 cloudhsm.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Virginia)

US us-west-1 cloudhsm.us-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

West (N.
California)

US West us-west-2 cloudhsm.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Oregon)

Asia ap- cloudhsm.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-1
(Singapore)

Asia ap- cloudhsm.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-2
(Sydney)

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Service quotas

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

Asia ap- cloudhsm.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-1
(Tokyo)

Canada ca- cloudhsm.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Central) central-1

Europe eu- cloudhsm.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Frankfurt) central-1

Europe eu-west-1 cloudhsm.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ireland)

AWS us-gov- cloudhsm.us-gov-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

GovCloud west-1
(US-West)

Service quotas
AWS CloudHSM
Name Default Adjustable

Clusters per AWS Region and AWS account 4 Yes

HSMs per AWS Region and AWS account 6 Yes

HSMs per CloudHSM cluster 28 No

Keys per CloudHSM cluster 3,300 No

Length of a Username 31 No

Length of a password 32 No

Minimum length of a password 7 No

Number of concurrent clients 900 No

Users per CloudHSM cluster 1,024 No

For more information, see Quotas in the AWS CloudHSM User Guide.

AWS CloudHSM Classic

Resource Default

HSM appliances 3

High-availability partition groups 20

For more information, see Quotas in the AWS CloudHSM Classic User Guide.

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AWS Cloud Map

AWS Cloud Map endpoints and quotas

The following are the service endpoints and service quotas for this service. To connect programmatically
to an AWS service, you use an endpoint. In addition to the standard AWS endpoints, some AWS services
offer FIPS endpoints in selected Regions. For more information, see AWS service endpoints (p. 595).
Service quotas, also referred to as limits, are the maximum number of service resources or operations for
your AWS account. For more information, see AWS service quotas (p. 599).

Service endpoints

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

US East us-east-2 servicediscovery.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ohio)
servicediscovery-fips.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

US East (N. us-east-1 servicediscovery.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Virginia)
servicediscovery-fips.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

US us-west-1 servicediscovery.us-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

West (N.
California) servicediscovery-fips.us-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

US West us-west-2 servicediscovery.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Oregon)
servicediscovery-fips.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Africa af-south-1 servicediscovery.af-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Cape
Town)

Asia ap-east-1 servicediscovery.ap-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific
(Hong
Kong)

Asia ap- servicediscovery.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific south-1
(Mumbai)

Asia ap- servicediscovery.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-2
(Seoul)

Asia ap- servicediscovery.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-1
(Singapore)

Asia ap- servicediscovery.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-2
(Sydney)

Asia ap- servicediscovery.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-1
(Tokyo)

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Service quotas

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

Canada ca- servicediscovery.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Central) central-1
servicediscovery-fips.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Europe eu- servicediscovery.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Frankfurt) central-1

Europe eu-west-1 servicediscovery.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ireland)

Europe eu-west-2 servicediscovery.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(London)

Europe eu- servicediscovery.eu-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Milan) south-1

Europe eu-west-3 servicediscovery.eu-west-3.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Paris)

Europe eu-north-1 servicediscovery.eu-north-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Stockholm)

Middle me- servicediscovery.me-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

East south-1
(Bahrain)

South sa-east-1 servicediscovery.sa-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

America
(São
Paulo)

Service quotas

Name Default Adjustable

Custom attributes per instance 30 No

DiscoverInstances operation per account burst rate 2,000 Yes

DiscoverInstances operation per account steady rate 1,000 Yes

Instances per namespace 2,000 Yes

Instances per service 1,000 No

Namespaces per Region 50 Yes

For more information, see AWS Cloud Map Quotas in the AWS Cloud Map Developer Guide.

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Amazon CloudSearch

Amazon CloudSearch endpoints and quotas

The following are the service endpoints and service quotas for this service. To connect programmatically
to an AWS service, you use an endpoint. In addition to the standard AWS endpoints, some AWS services
offer FIPS endpoints in selected Regions. For more information, see AWS service endpoints (p. 595).
Service quotas, also referred to as limits, are the maximum number of service resources or operations for
your AWS account. For more information, see AWS service quotas (p. 599).

Service endpoints

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

US East (N. us-east-1 cloudsearch.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Virginia)

US us-west-1 cloudsearch.us-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

West (N.
California)

US West us-west-2 cloudsearch.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Oregon)

Asia ap- cloudsearch.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-2
(Seoul)

Asia ap- cloudsearch.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-1
(Singapore)

Asia ap- cloudsearch.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-2
(Sydney)

Asia ap- cloudsearch.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-1
(Tokyo)

Europe eu- cloudsearch.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Frankfurt) central-1

Europe eu-west-1 cloudsearch.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ireland)

South sa-east-1 cloudsearch.sa-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

America
(São
Paulo)

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Service quotas

Service quotas

Name Default Adjustable

Document batch size 5 No

Megabytes

Document size 1 No
Megabytes

Domains per account 100 No

Index fields 200 Yes

Partition count 10 Yes

Replication count 5 Yes

Search document fields 200 No

For more information, see Understanding Amazon CloudSearch Quotas in the Amazon CloudSearch
Developer Guide.

AWS CloudShell endpoints and quotas

The following are the service endpoints and service quotas for this service. To connect programmatically
to an AWS service, you use an endpoint. In addition to the standard AWS endpoints, some AWS services
offer FIPS endpoints in selected Regions. For more information, see AWS service endpoints (p. 595).
Service quotas, also referred to as limits, are the maximum number of service resources or operations for
your AWS account. For more information, see AWS service quotas (p. 599).

Service endpoints

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

US East us-east-2 cloudshell.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ohio)

US East (N. us-east-1 cloudshell.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Virginia)

US West us-west-2 cloudshell.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Oregon)

Asia ap- cloudshell.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific south-1
(Mumbai)

Asia ap- cloudshell.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-2
(Sydney)

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Service quotas

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

Asia ap- cloudshell.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-1
(Tokyo)

Europe eu- cloudshell.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Frankfurt) central-1

Europe eu-west-1 cloudshell.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ireland)

Service quotas

Name Default Adjustable

Data retention 120 No

Home directory size 1 No

Gigabytes

AWS CloudTrail endpoints and quotas

The following are the service endpoints and service quotas for this service. To connect programmatically
to an AWS service, you use an endpoint. In addition to the standard AWS endpoints, some AWS services
offer FIPS endpoints in selected Regions. For more information, see AWS service endpoints (p. 595).
Service quotas, also referred to as limits, are the maximum number of service resources or operations for
your AWS account. For more information, see AWS service quotas (p. 599).

Service endpoints

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

US East us-east-2 cloudtrail.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ohio)
cloudtrail-fips.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

US East (N. us-east-1 cloudtrail.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Virginia)
cloudtrail-fips.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

US us-west-1 cloudtrail.us-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

West (N.
California) cloudtrail-fips.us-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

US West us-west-2 cloudtrail.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Oregon)
cloudtrail-fips.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

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Service endpoints

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

Africa af-south-1 cloudtrail.af-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Cape
Town)

Asia ap-east-1 cloudtrail.ap-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific
(Hong
Kong)

Asia ap- cloudtrail.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific south-1
(Mumbai)

Asia ap- cloudtrail.ap-northeast-3.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-3
(Osaka)

Asia ap- cloudtrail.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-2
(Seoul)

Asia ap- cloudtrail.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-1
(Singapore)

Asia ap- cloudtrail.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-2
(Sydney)

Asia ap- cloudtrail.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-1
(Tokyo)

Canada ca- cloudtrail.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Central) central-1

Europe eu- cloudtrail.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Frankfurt) central-1

Europe eu-west-1 cloudtrail.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ireland)

Europe eu-west-2 cloudtrail.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(London)

Europe eu- cloudtrail.eu-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Milan) south-1

Europe eu-west-3 cloudtrail.eu-west-3.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Paris)

Europe eu-north-1 cloudtrail.eu-north-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Stockholm)

Middle me- cloudtrail.me-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

East south-1
(Bahrain)

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Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

South sa-east-1 cloudtrail.sa-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

America
(São
Paulo)

AWS us-gov- cloudtrail.us-gov-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

GovCloud east-1
(US-East) cloudtrail.us-gov-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

AWS us-gov- cloudtrail.us-gov-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

GovCloud west-1
(US-West) cloudtrail.us-gov-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Service quotas

Name Default Adjustable

Conditions across all advanced event selectors 500 No

Data resources across all event selectors in a trail 250 No

Event selectors 5 No

Event size 256 No

Kilobytes

Trails per region 5 No

Transactions per second (TPS) for all other APIs 1 No

Transactions per second (TPS) for the LookupEvents API 2 No

Transactions per second (TPS) for the get, describe, and list APIs 10 No

For more information, see Quotas in AWS CloudTrail.

Amazon CloudWatch endpoints and quotas

The following are the service endpoints and service quotas for this service. To connect programmatically
to an AWS service, you use an endpoint. In addition to the standard AWS endpoints, some AWS services
offer FIPS endpoints in selected Regions. For more information, see AWS service endpoints (p. 595).
Service quotas, also referred to as limits, are the maximum number of service resources or operations for
your AWS account. For more information, see AWS service quotas (p. 599).

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Service endpoints

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

US East us-east-2 monitoring.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTP and

(Ohio) HTTPS
monitoring-fips.us-east-2.amazonaws.com
HTTPS

US East (N. us-east-1 monitoring.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTP and

Virginia) HTTPS
monitoring-fips.us-east-1.amazonaws.com
HTTPS

US us-west-1 monitoring.us-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTP and

West (N. HTTPS
California) monitoring-fips.us-west-1.amazonaws.com
HTTPS

US West us-west-2 monitoring.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTP and

(Oregon) HTTPS
monitoring-fips.us-west-2.amazonaws.com
HTTPS

Africa af-south-1 monitoring.af-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTP and

(Cape HTTPS
Town)

Asia ap-east-1 monitoring.ap-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTP and

Pacific HTTPS
(Hong
Kong)

Asia ap- monitoring.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTP and

Pacific south-1 HTTPS
(Mumbai)

Asia ap- monitoring.ap-northeast-3.amazonaws.com HTTP and

Pacific northeast-3 HTTPS
(Osaka)

Asia ap- monitoring.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTP and

Pacific northeast-2 HTTPS
(Seoul)

Asia ap- monitoring.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTP and

Pacific southeast-1 HTTPS
(Singapore)

Asia ap- monitoring.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTP and

Pacific southeast-2 HTTPS
(Sydney)

Asia ap- monitoring.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTP and

Pacific northeast-1 HTTPS
(Tokyo)

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Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

Canada ca- monitoring.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTP and

(Central) central-1 HTTPS

Europe eu- monitoring.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTP and

(Frankfurt) central-1 HTTPS

Europe eu-west-1 monitoring.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTP and

(Ireland) HTTPS

Europe eu-west-2 monitoring.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTP and

(London) HTTPS

Europe eu- monitoring.eu-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTP and

(Milan) south-1 HTTPS

Europe eu-west-3 monitoring.eu-west-3.amazonaws.com HTTP and

(Paris) HTTPS

Europe eu-north-1 monitoring.eu-north-1.amazonaws.com HTTP and

(Stockholm) HTTPS

Middle me- monitoring.me-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTP and

East south-1 HTTPS
(Bahrain)

South sa-east-1 monitoring.sa-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTP and

America HTTPS
(São
Paulo)

AWS us-gov- monitoring.us-gov-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTP and

GovCloud east-1 HTTPS
(US-East) monitoring.us-gov-east-1.amazonaws.com
HTTPS

AWS us-gov- monitoring.us-gov-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTP and

GovCloud west-1 HTTPS
(US-West) monitoring.us-gov-west-1.amazonaws.com
HTTPS

Service quotas
Name Default Adjustable

Actions per CloudWatch alarm, per state 5 No

Canary limit 20 Yes

Data retention 15 No

Dimensions per metric 10 No

Metric data queries per GetMetricData request 500 No

MetricDatum items per PutMetricData request 20 No

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Name Default Adjustable

Metrics per dashboard 2,500 No

Metrics per dashboard widget 500 No

Minimum frequency 60,000 No

Milliseconds

Number of Contributor Insights rules 100 Yes

Number of alarms 5,000 Yes

Payload size for PutMetricData requests 40 No

Rate of DeleteAlarms requests 3 per No

second

Rate of DeleteDashboards requests 10 per Yes

second

Rate of DeleteInsightRules requests 1 No

Rate of DeleteMetricStream requests 10 per Yes

second

Rate of DescribeAlarmHistory requests 3 per No

second

Rate of DescribeAlarms requests 9 per Yes

second

Rate of DescribeAlarmsForMetric requests 3 per No

second

Rate of DescribeInsightRules requests 1 No

Rate of DisableAlarmActions requests 3 per No

second

Rate of DisableInsightRules requests 1 No

Rate of EnableAlarmActions requests 3 per No

second

Rate of EnableInsightRules requests 1 No

Rate of GetDashboard requests 10 per Yes

second

Rate of GetInsightRuleReport requests 20 Yes

Rate of GetMetricData datapoints for metrics older than three hours 396,000 No

Rate of GetMetricData datapoints for the last three hours of metrics 180,000 No

Rate of GetMetricData requests 50 per Yes

second

Rate of GetMetricStatistics requests 400 per Yes

second

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Amazon CloudWatch Application Insights

Name Default Adjustable

Rate of GetMetricStream requests 10 per Yes

second

Rate of GetMetricWidgetImage requests 20 per Yes

second

Rate of ListDashboards requests 10 per Yes

second

Rate of ListMetricStreams requests 10 per Yes

second

Rate of ListMetrics requests 25 per Yes

second

Rate of ListTagsForResource requests 10 per No

second

Rate of PutDashboard requests 10 per Yes

second

Rate of PutInsightRule requests 1 No

Rate of PutMetricAlarm requests 3 per Yes

second

Rate of PutMetricData requests 150 per Yes

second

Rate of PutMetricStream requests 10 per Yes

second

Rate of SetAlarmState requests 3 per No

second

Rate of StartMetricStreams requests 10 per Yes

second

Rate of StopMetricStreams requests 10 per Yes

second

Rate of TagResource requests 1 per No

second

Rate of UntagResource requests 1 per No

second

For more information, see CloudWatch Quotas in the Amazon CloudWatch User Guide.

Amazon CloudWatch Application Insights

endpoints and quotas
The following are the service endpoints and service quotas for this service. To connect programmatically
to an AWS service, you use an endpoint. In addition to the standard AWS endpoints, some AWS services

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Service Endpoints

offer FIPS endpoints in selected Regions. For more information, see AWS service endpoints (p. 595).
Service quotas, also referred to as limits, are the maximum number of service resources or operations for
your AWS account. For more information, see AWS service quotas (p. 599).

Service Endpoints
Region Region Endpoint Protocol
Name

US East us-east-2 applicationinsights.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ohio)

US East (N. us-east-1 applicationinsights.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Virginia)

US us-west-1 applicationinsights.us-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

West (N.
California)

US West us-west-2 applicationinsights.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Oregon)

Africa af-south-1 applicationinsights.af-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Cape
Town)

Asia ap-east-1 applicationinsights.ap-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific
(Hong
Kong)

Asia ap- applicationinsights.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific south-1
(Mumbai)

Asia ap- applicationinsights.ap- HTTPS

Pacific northeast-2 northeast-2.amazonaws.com
(Seoul)

Asia ap- applicationinsights.ap- HTTPS

Pacific southeast-1 southeast-1.amazonaws.com
(Singapore)

Asia ap- applicationinsights.ap- HTTPS

Pacific southeast-2 southeast-2.amazonaws.com
(Sydney)

Asia ap- applicationinsights.ap- HTTPS

Pacific northeast-1 northeast-1.amazonaws.com
(Tokyo)

Canada ca- applicationinsights.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Central) central-1

Europe eu- applicationinsights.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Frankfurt) central-1

Europe eu-west-1 applicationinsights.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ireland)

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Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

Europe eu-west-2 applicationinsights.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(London)

Europe eu- applicationinsights.eu-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Milan) south-1

Europe eu-west-3 applicationinsights.eu-west-3.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Paris)

Europe eu-north-1 applicationinsights.eu-north-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Stockholm)

Middle me- applicationinsights.me-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

East south-1
(Bahrain)

South sa-east-1 applicationinsights.sa-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

America
(São
Paulo)

AWS us-gov- applicationinsights.us-gov-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

GovCloud east-1
(US-East) applicationinsights.us-gov-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

AWS us-gov- applicationinsights.us-gov- HTTPS

GovCloud west-1 west-1.amazonaws.com
(US-West) HTTPS
applicationinsights.us-gov-
west-1.amazonaws.com

Service Quotas
Resource Default quota

API requests All API actions are throttled to 5 TPS

Applications 10 per account

Log Streams 5 per resource

Observations per problem 20 per dashboard

40 per DescribeProblemObservations action

Metrics 30 per resource

Resources 30 per application

Amazon CloudWatch Events endpoints and quotas

The following are the service endpoints and service quotas for this service. To connect programmatically
to an AWS service, you use an endpoint. In addition to the standard AWS endpoints, some AWS services

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Service endpoints

offer FIPS endpoints in selected Regions. For more information, see AWS service endpoints (p. 595).
Service quotas, also referred to as limits, are the maximum number of service resources or operations for
your AWS account. For more information, see AWS service quotas (p. 599).

Service endpoints

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

US East us-east-2 events.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ohio)
events-fips.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

US East (N. us-east-1 events.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Virginia)
events-fips.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

US us-west-1 events.us-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

West (N.
California) events-fips.us-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

US West us-west-2 events.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Oregon)
events-fips.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Africa af-south-1 events.af-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Cape
Town)

Asia ap-east-1 events.ap-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific
(Hong
Kong)

Asia ap- events.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific south-1
(Mumbai)

Asia ap- events.ap-northeast-3.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-3
(Osaka)

Asia ap- events.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-2
(Seoul)

Asia ap- events.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-1
(Singapore)

Asia ap- events.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-2
(Sydney)

Asia ap- events.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-1
(Tokyo)

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Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

Canada ca- events.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Central) central-1

Europe eu- events.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Frankfurt) central-1

Europe eu-west-1 events.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ireland)

Europe eu-west-2 events.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(London)

Europe eu- events.eu-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Milan) south-1

Europe eu-west-3 events.eu-west-3.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Paris)

Europe eu-north-1 events.eu-north-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Stockholm)

Middle me- events.me-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

East south-1
(Bahrain)

South sa-east-1 events.sa-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

America
(São
Paulo)

AWS us-gov- events.us-gov-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

GovCloud east-1
(US-East) events.us-gov-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

AWS us-gov- events.us-gov-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

GovCloud west-1
(US-West) events.us-gov-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Service quotas
Name Default Adjustable

Api destinations 3,000 Yes

Connections 3,000 Yes

Invocations throttle limit in transactions per second 1,100 Yes

Number of rules 300 Yes

PutEvents throttle limit in transactions per second 600 Yes

Rate of invocations per API destination 300 Yes

Targets per rule 5 No

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CloudWatch Logs

Name Default Adjustable

Throttle limit in transactions per second 50 Yes

For more information, see CloudWatch Events quotas in the Amazon CloudWatch Events User Guide.

Amazon CloudWatch Logs endpoints and quotas

The following are the service endpoints and service quotas for this service. To connect programmatically
to an AWS service, you use an endpoint. In addition to the standard AWS endpoints, some AWS services
offer FIPS endpoints in selected Regions. For more information, see AWS service endpoints (p. 595).
Service quotas, also referred to as limits, are the maximum number of service resources or operations for
your AWS account. For more information, see AWS service quotas (p. 599).

Service endpoints
Region Region Endpoint Protocol
Name

US East us-east-2 logs.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ohio)
logs-fips.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

US East (N. us-east-1 logs.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Virginia)
logs-fips.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

US us-west-1 logs.us-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

West (N.
California) logs-fips.us-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

US West us-west-2 logs.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Oregon)
logs-fips.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Africa af-south-1 logs.af-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Cape
Town)

Asia ap-east-1 logs.ap-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific
(Hong
Kong)

Asia ap- logs.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific south-1
(Mumbai)

Asia ap- logs.ap-northeast-3.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-3
(Osaka)

Asia ap- logs.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-2
(Seoul)

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Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

Asia ap- logs.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-1
(Singapore)

Asia ap- logs.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-2
(Sydney)

Asia ap- logs.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-1
(Tokyo)

Canada ca- logs.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Central) central-1

Europe eu- logs.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Frankfurt) central-1

Europe eu-west-1 logs.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ireland)

Europe eu-west-2 logs.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(London)

Europe eu- logs.eu-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Milan) south-1

Europe eu-west-3 logs.eu-west-3.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Paris)

Europe eu-north-1 logs.eu-north-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Stockholm)

Middle me- logs.me-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

East south-1
(Bahrain)

South sa-east-1 logs.sa-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

America
(São
Paulo)

AWS us-gov- logs.us-gov-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

GovCloud east-1
(US-East) logs.us-gov-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

AWS us-gov- logs.us-gov-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

GovCloud west-1
(US-West) logs.us-gov-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

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Service quotas
Name Default Adjustable

Active export task 1 No

AssociateKmsKey throttle limit in transactions per second 5 No

Batch size 1 No
Megabytes

CancelExportTask throttle limit in transactions per second 5 No

CreateExportTask throttle limit in transactions per second 5 No

CreateLogGroup throttle limit in transactions per second 5 Yes

CreateLogStream throttle limit in transactions per second 50 Yes

Data archiving 5 No
Gigabytes

DeleteDestination throttle limit in transactions per second 5 No

DeleteLogGroup throttle limit in transactions per second 5 Yes

DeleteLogStream throttle limit in transactions per second 5 No

DeleteMetricFilter throttle limit in transactions per second 5 No

DeleteRetentionPolicy throttle limit in transactions per second 5 No

DeleteSubscriptionFilter throttle limit in transactions per second 5 No

DescribeDestinations throttle limit in transactions per second 5 No

DescribeExportTasks throttle limit in transactions per second 5 No

DescribeLogGroups throttle limit in transactions per second 5 Yes

DescribeLogStreams throttle limit in transactions per second 5 Yes

DescribeMetricFilters throttle limit in transactions per second 5 No

DescribeSubscriptionFilters throttle limit in transactions per second 5 No

Event size 256 No

Kilobytes

FilterLogEvents throttle limit in transactions per second 5 No

GetLogEvents throttle limit in transactions per second 10 No

GetQueryResults throttle limit in transactions per second 5 No

ListTagsLogGroup throttle limit in transactions per second 5 No

Log groups 1,000,000 Yes

Metrics filters per log group 100 No

PutDestination throttle limit in transactions per second 5 No

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Amazon CloudWatch Synthetics

Name Default Adjustable

PutDestinationPolicy throttle limit in transactions per second 5 No

PutLogEvents throttle limit in transactions per second 800 Yes

PutMetricFilter throttle limit in transactions per second 5 No

PutRetentionPolicy throttle limit in transactions per second 5 No

PutSubscriptionFilter throttle limit in transactions per second 5 No

StartQuery throttle limit in transactions per second 5 No

Subscription filters per log group 2 No

TagLogGroup throttle limit in transactions per second 5 No

TestMetricFilter throttle limit in transactions per second 5 No

UntagLogGroup throttle limit in transactions per second 5 No

For more information, see CloudWatch Logs quotas in the Amazon CloudWatch Logs User Guide.

Amazon CloudWatch Synthetics endpoints and

quotas
The following are the service endpoints and service quotas for this service. To connect programmatically
to an AWS service, you use an endpoint. In addition to the standard AWS endpoints, some AWS services
offer FIPS endpoints in selected Regions. For more information, see AWS service endpoints (p. 595).
Service quotas, also referred to as limits, are the maximum number of service resources or operations for
your AWS account. For more information, see AWS service quotas (p. 599).

Service Endpoints
Region Region Endpoint Protocol
Name

US East us-east-2 synthetics.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ohio)

US East (N. us-east-1 synthetics.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Virginia)

US us-west-1 synthetics.us-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

West (N.
California)

US West us-west-2 synthetics.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Oregon)

Africa af-south-1 synthetics.af-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Cape
Town)

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Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

Asia ap-east-1 synthetics.ap-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific
(Hong
Kong)

Asia ap- synthetics.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific south-1
(Mumbai)

Asia ap- synthetics.ap-northeast-3.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-3
(Osaka)

Asia ap- synthetics.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-2
(Seoul)

Asia ap- synthetics.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-1
(Singapore)

Asia ap- synthetics.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-2
(Sydney)

Asia ap- synthetics.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-1
(Tokyo)

Canada ca- synthetics.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Central) central-1

Europe eu- synthetics.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Frankfurt) central-1

Europe eu-west-1 synthetics.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ireland)

Europe eu-west-2 synthetics.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(London)

Europe eu- synthetics.eu-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Milan) south-1

Europe eu-west-3 synthetics.eu-west-3.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Paris)

Europe eu-north-1 synthetics.eu-north-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Stockholm)

Middle me- synthetics.me-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

East south-1
(Bahrain)

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Service Quotas

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

South sa-east-1 synthetics.sa-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

America
(São
Paulo)

AWS us-gov- synthetics.us-gov-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

GovCloud east-1
(US-East)

AWS us-gov- synthetics.us-gov-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

GovCloud west-1
(US-West)

Service Quotas

Resource Default

Canaries 100 per Region per account in the following Regions: US

East (N. Virginia), US East (Ohio), US West (Oregon), Europe
(Ireland), and Asia Pacific (Tokyo). 20 per Region per account
in all other Regions.

You can request a quota increase.

For more information, see CloudWatch Quotas in the Amazon CloudWatch User Guide.

AWS CodeArtifact endpoints and quotas

The following are the service endpoints and service quotas for this service. To connect programmatically
to an AWS service, you use an endpoint. In addition to the standard AWS endpoints, some AWS services
offer FIPS endpoints in selected Regions. For more information, see AWS service endpoints (p. 595).
Service quotas, also referred to as limits, are the maximum number of service resources or operations for
your AWS account. For more information, see AWS service quotas (p. 599).

Service endpoints

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

US East us-east-2 codeartifact.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ohio)

US East (N. us-east-1 codeartifact.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Virginia)

US West us-west-2 codeartifact.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Oregon)

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Service quotas

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

Asia ap- codeartifact.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific south-1
(Mumbai)

Asia ap- codeartifact.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-1
(Singapore)

Asia ap- codeartifact.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-2
(Sydney)

Asia ap- codeartifact.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-1
(Tokyo)

Europe eu- codeartifact.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Frankfurt) central-1

Europe eu-west-1 codeartifact.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ireland)

Europe eu-west-2 codeartifact.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(London)

Europe eu- codeartifact.eu-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Milan) south-1

Europe eu-west-3 codeartifact.eu-west-3.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Paris)

Europe eu-north-1 codeartifact.eu-north-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Stockholm)

Service quotas

Name Default Adjustable

Asset file size maximum 1 No

Gigabytes

Assets per package version maximum 100 No

Authentication token maximum requests 800 No

CopyPackageVersions maximum requests per second 5 No

Direct upstream repository maximum 10 No

Domains per AWS account maximum 10 No

GetAuthorizationToken maximum requests per second 40 No

GetPackageVersionAsset maximum requests per second 50 No

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CodeBuild

Name Default Adjustable

ListPackageVersionAssets maximum requests per second 20 No

ListPackageVersions maximum requests per second 200 No

ListPackages maximum requests per second 200 No

Repositories per domain maximum 1,000 No

Repository maximum read requests per second from a single AWS account 800 No

Repository maximum read requests per second from multiple AWS accounts 800 No

Repository maximum write requests per second from a single AWS account 100 No

Repository maximum write requests per second from multiple AWS accounts 100 No

Requests without authentication token per IP address maximum 600 No

Upstream repository search maximum 25 No

AWS CodeBuild endpoints and quotas

The following are the service endpoints and service quotas for this service. To connect programmatically
to an AWS service, you use an endpoint. In addition to the standard AWS endpoints, some AWS services
offer FIPS endpoints in selected Regions. For more information, see AWS service endpoints (p. 595).
Service quotas, also referred to as limits, are the maximum number of service resources or operations for
your AWS account. For more information, see AWS service quotas (p. 599).

Service endpoints
Region Region Endpoint Protocol
Name

US East us-east-2 codebuild.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ohio)
codebuild-fips.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

US East (N. us-east-1 codebuild.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Virginia)
codebuild-fips.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

US us-west-1 codebuild.us-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

West (N.
California) codebuild-fips.us-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

US West us-west-2 codebuild.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Oregon)
codebuild-fips.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Africa af-south-1 codebuild.af-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Cape
Town)

Asia ap-east-1 codebuild.ap-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific

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Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name
(Hong
Kong)

Asia ap- codebuild.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific south-1
(Mumbai)

Asia ap- codebuild.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-2
(Seoul)

Asia ap- codebuild.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-1
(Singapore)

Asia ap- codebuild.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-2
(Sydney)

Asia ap- codebuild.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-1
(Tokyo)

Canada ca- codebuild.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Central) central-1

Europe eu- codebuild.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Frankfurt) central-1

Europe eu-west-1 codebuild.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ireland)

Europe eu-west-2 codebuild.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(London)

Europe eu- codebuild.eu-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Milan) south-1

Europe eu-west-3 codebuild.eu-west-3.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Paris)

Europe eu-north-1 codebuild.eu-north-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Stockholm)

Middle me- codebuild.me-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

East south-1
(Bahrain)

South sa-east-1 codebuild.sa-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

America
(São
Paulo)

AWS us-gov- codebuild.us-gov-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

GovCloud east-1
(US-East) codebuild-fips.us-gov-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

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Service quotas

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

AWS us-gov- codebuild.us-gov-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

GovCloud west-1
(US-West) codebuild-fips.us-gov-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Service quotas

Name Default Adjustable

Associated tags per project 50 No

Build projects 5,000 Yes

Build timeout in minutes 480 No

Concurrent request for information about builds 100 No

Concurrent requests for information on build projects 100 No

Concurrently running builds 60 Yes

Minimum period for build timeout in minutes 5 No

Security groups under VPC configuration 5 No

Subnets under VPC configuration 16 No

For more information, see Quotas for CodeBuild in the AWS CodeBuild User Guide.

AWS CodeCommit endpoints and quotas

The following are the service endpoints and service quotas for this service. To connect programmatically
to an AWS service, you use an endpoint. In addition to the standard AWS endpoints, some AWS services
offer FIPS endpoints in selected Regions. For more information, see AWS service endpoints (p. 595).
Service quotas, also referred to as limits, are the maximum number of service resources or operations for
your AWS account. For more information, see AWS service quotas (p. 599).

Service endpoints

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

US East us-east-2 codecommit.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ohio)
codecommit-fips.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

US East (N. us-east-1 codecommit.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Virginia)
codecommit-fips.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

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Service endpoints

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

US us-west-1 codecommit.us-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

West (N.
California) codecommit-fips.us-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

US West us-west-2 codecommit.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Oregon)
codecommit-fips.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Asia ap-east-1 codecommit.ap-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific
(Hong
Kong)

Asia ap- codecommit.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific south-1
(Mumbai)

Asia ap- codecommit.ap-northeast-3.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-3
(Osaka)

Asia ap- codecommit.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-2
(Seoul)

Asia ap- codecommit.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-1
(Singapore)

Asia ap- codecommit.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-2
(Sydney)

Asia ap- codecommit.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-1
(Tokyo)

Canada ca- codecommit.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Central) central-1
codecommit-fips.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Europe eu- codecommit.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Frankfurt) central-1

Europe eu-west-1 codecommit.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ireland)

Europe eu-west-2 codecommit.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(London)

Europe eu- codecommit.eu-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Milan) south-1

Europe eu-west-3 codecommit.eu-west-3.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Paris)

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Service quotas

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

Europe eu-north-1 codecommit.eu-north-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Stockholm)

Middle me- codecommit.me-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

East south-1
(Bahrain)

South sa-east-1 codecommit.sa-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

America
(São
Paulo)

AWS us-gov- codecommit.us-gov-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

GovCloud east-1
(US-East) codecommit-fips.us-gov-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

AWS us-gov- codecommit.us-gov-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

GovCloud west-1
(US-West) codecommit-fips.us-gov-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

For information about Git connection endpoints, including SSH and HTTPS information, see Regions and
Git Connection Endpoints for CodeCommit.

Service quotas

Name Default Adjustable

Allowed repositories 1,000 Yes

For more information, see Quotas in CodeCommit in the AWS CodeCommit User Guide.

AWS CodeDeploy endpoints and quotas

The following are the service endpoints and service quotas for this service. To connect programmatically
to an AWS service, you use an endpoint. In addition to the standard AWS endpoints, some AWS services
offer FIPS endpoints in selected Regions. For more information, see AWS service endpoints (p. 595).
Service quotas, also referred to as limits, are the maximum number of service resources or operations for
your AWS account. For more information, see AWS service quotas (p. 599).

Service endpoints

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

US East us-east-2 codedeploy.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ohio)
codedeploy-fips.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

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Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

US East (N. us-east-1 codedeploy.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Virginia)
codedeploy-fips.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

US us-west-1 codedeploy.us-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

West (N.
California) codedeploy-fips.us-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

US West us-west-2 codedeploy.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Oregon)
codedeploy-fips.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Africa af-south-1 codedeploy.af-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Cape
Town)

Asia ap-east-1 codedeploy.ap-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific
(Hong
Kong)

Asia ap- codedeploy.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific south-1
(Mumbai)

Asia ap- codedeploy.ap-northeast-3.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-3
(Osaka)

Asia ap- codedeploy.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-2
(Seoul)

Asia ap- codedeploy.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-1
(Singapore)

Asia ap- codedeploy.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-2
(Sydney)

Asia ap- codedeploy.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-1
(Tokyo)

Canada ca- codedeploy.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Central) central-1

Europe eu- codedeploy.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Frankfurt) central-1

Europe eu-west-1 codedeploy.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ireland)

Europe eu-west-2 codedeploy.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(London)

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Service quotas

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

Europe eu- codedeploy.eu-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Milan) south-1

Europe eu-west-3 codedeploy.eu-west-3.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Paris)

Europe eu-north-1 codedeploy.eu-north-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Stockholm)

Middle me- codedeploy.me-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

East south-1
(Bahrain)

South sa-east-1 codedeploy.sa-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

America
(São
Paulo)

AWS us-gov- codedeploy.us-gov-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

GovCloud east-1
(US-East) codedeploy-fips.us-gov-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

AWS us-gov- codedeploy.us-gov-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

GovCloud west-1
(US-West) codedeploy-fips.us-gov-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Service quotas

Name Default Adjustable

AWS Lambda deployment run in hours 50 No

Applications associated per account per region 1,000 Yes

Auto Scaling groups in a deployment group 10 No

Concurrent deployments per account 1,000 Yes

Concurrent deployments per deployment group 1 No

Custom deployment configurations per account 50 No

Deployment groups associated with a single application 1,000 Yes

EC2/On-Premises blue/green deployment run in hours 109 No

EC2/On-Premises in-place deployment run in hours 8 No

Event notification triggers in a deployment group 10 Yes

GitHub connection tokens per account 25 No

Hours between the completion of a deployment and the termination of the 48 No

original instances during an EC2/On-Premises blue/green deployment

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CodeGuru Profiler

Name Default Adjustable

Hours between the deployment of a revision and when traffic shifts to the 48 No
replacement instances during an EC2/On-Premises blue/green deployment

Instances count per deployment 1,000 Yes

Minutes a blue/green deployment can wait after a successful deployment 2,800 No

before terminating instances from the original deployment

Minutes between the first and last traffic shift during an AWS Lambda 2,880 No
canary or linear deployment

Minutes until a deployment fails if a lifecycle event doesnt start 5 No

Number of deployment groups that can be associated with an Amazon ECS 1 No

service

Number of instances that can be passed to the 100 No

BatchGetOnPremisesInstances API action

Number of instances used by concurrent deployments that are in progress 1,000 Yes
per account

Number of listeners for a traffic route during an Amazon ECS deployment 1 No

Seconds until a deployment lifecycle event fails if not completed 3,600 No

Seconds

Size of deployment group name 100 No

Size of tag key 128 No

Size of tag value 256 No

Tags in a deployment group 10 No

Traffic that can be shifted in one increment during an AWS Lambda 99 No

deployment

For more information, see Quotas in CodeDeploy in the AWS CodeDeploy User Guide.

Amazon CodeGuru Profiler endpoints and quotas

The following are the service endpoints and service quotas for this service. To connect programmatically
to an AWS service, you use an endpoint. In addition to the standard AWS endpoints, some AWS services
offer FIPS endpoints in selected Regions. For more information, see AWS service endpoints (p. 595).
Service quotas, also referred to as limits, are the maximum number of service resources or operations for
your AWS account. For more information, see AWS service quotas (p. 599).

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Service endpoints

Service endpoints

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

US East us-east-2 codeguru-profiler.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ohio)

US East (N. us-east-1 codeguru-profiler.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Virginia)

US West us-west-2 codeguru-profiler.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Oregon)

Asia ap- codeguru-profiler.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-1
(Singapore)

Asia ap- codeguru-profiler.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-2
(Sydney)

Asia ap- codeguru-profiler.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-1
(Tokyo)

Europe eu- codeguru-profiler.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Frankfurt) central-1

Europe eu-west-1 codeguru-profiler.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ireland)

Europe eu-west-2 codeguru-profiler.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(London)

Europe eu-north-1 codeguru-profiler.eu-north-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Stockholm)

Service quotas

Name Default Adjustable

Number of profiling groups per account and region. 50 No

Amazon CodeGuru Reviewer endpoints and quotas

The following are the service endpoints and service quotas for this service. To connect programmatically
to an AWS service, you use an endpoint. In addition to the standard AWS endpoints, some AWS services
offer FIPS endpoints in selected Regions. For more information, see AWS service endpoints (p. 595).
Service quotas, also referred to as limits, are the maximum number of service resources or operations for
your AWS account. For more information, see AWS service quotas (p. 599).

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Service endpoints

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

US East us-east-2 codeguru-reviewer.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ohio)

US East (N. us-east-1 codeguru-reviewer.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Virginia)

US West us-west-2 codeguru-reviewer.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Oregon)

Asia ap- codeguru-reviewer.ap- HTTPS

Pacific southeast-1 southeast-1.amazonaws.com
(Singapore)

Asia ap- codeguru-reviewer.ap- HTTPS

Pacific southeast-2 southeast-2.amazonaws.com
(Sydney)

Asia ap- codeguru-reviewer.ap- HTTPS

Pacific northeast-1 northeast-1.amazonaws.com
(Tokyo)

Europe eu- codeguru-reviewer.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Frankfurt) central-1

Europe eu-west-1 codeguru-reviewer.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ireland)

Europe eu-west-2 codeguru-reviewer.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(London)

Europe eu-north-1 codeguru-reviewer.eu-north-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Stockholm)

Service quotas

Name Default Adjustable

Allowed Code Reviews 5,000 Yes

AWS CodePipeline endpoints and quotas

The following are the service endpoints and service quotas for this service. To connect programmatically
to an AWS service, you use an endpoint. In addition to the standard AWS endpoints, some AWS services
offer FIPS endpoints in selected Regions. For more information, see AWS service endpoints (p. 595).
Service quotas, also referred to as limits, are the maximum number of service resources or operations for
your AWS account. For more information, see AWS service quotas (p. 599).

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Service endpoints

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

US East us-east-2 codepipeline.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ohio)
codepipeline-fips.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

US East (N. us-east-1 codepipeline.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Virginia)
codepipeline-fips.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

US us-west-1 codepipeline.us-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

West (N.
California) codepipeline-fips.us-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

US West us-west-2 codepipeline.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Oregon)
codepipeline-fips.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Asia ap-east-1 codepipeline.ap-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific
(Hong
Kong)

Asia ap- codepipeline.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific south-1
(Mumbai)

Asia ap- codepipeline.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-2
(Seoul)

Asia ap- codepipeline.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-1
(Singapore)

Asia ap- codepipeline.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-2
(Sydney)

Asia ap- codepipeline.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-1
(Tokyo)

Canada ca- codepipeline.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Central) central-1
codepipeline-fips.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Europe eu- codepipeline.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Frankfurt) central-1

Europe eu-west-1 codepipeline.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ireland)

Europe eu-west-2 codepipeline.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(London)

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Service quotas

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

Europe eu- codepipeline.eu-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Milan) south-1

Europe eu-west-3 codepipeline.eu-west-3.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Paris)

Europe eu-north-1 codepipeline.eu-north-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Stockholm)

South sa-east-1 codepipeline.sa-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

America
(São
Paulo)

AWS us-gov- codepipeline.us-gov-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

GovCloud west-1
(US-West) codepipeline-fips.us-gov-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Service quotas

Name Default Adjustable

AWS CloudFormation action timeout 3 Yes

AWS CodeBuild action timeout 8 Yes

AWS CodeDeploy ECS (Blue/Green) action timeout 5 Yes

AWS CodeDeploy action timeout 5 Yes

AWS Lambda action timeout 1 Yes

Action configuration key length 50 No

Action configuration value length 1,000 No

Action timeout 1 Yes

Amazon S3 deployment action timeout 20 Yes

Approval action timeout 7 No

Minimum actions 1 No

Minimum stages per pipeline 2 No

Total AWS CodeCommit or GitHub source artifact size 1 No

Gigabytes

Total Amazon S3 source artifact size 3 No

Gigabytes

Total JSON object size for Parameter Overrides 1 No

Kilobytes

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AWS CodeStar

Name Default Adjustable

Total actions per pipeline 500 No

Total actions per stage 50 No

Total custom actions 50 Yes

Total image definitions JSON file size 100 No

Kilobytes

Total input artifact size for AWS CloudFormation deployments 256 No

Megabytes

Total parallel actions per stage 50 No

Total period for execution history 12 No

Total pipelines 1,000 Yes

Total pipelines with change detection set to periodically checking for source 300 Yes
changes

Total sequential actions per stage 50 No

Total source artifact size for Amazon EBS deployments 512 No

Megabytes

Total stages per pipeline 50 No

Total webhooks 300 Yes

For more information, see Quotas in CodePipeline in the AWS CodePipeline User Guide.

AWS CodeStar endpoints and quotas

The following are the service endpoints and service quotas for this service. To connect programmatically
to an AWS service, you use an endpoint. In addition to the standard AWS endpoints, some AWS services
offer FIPS endpoints in selected Regions. For more information, see AWS service endpoints (p. 595).
Service quotas, also referred to as limits, are the maximum number of service resources or operations for
your AWS account. For more information, see AWS service quotas (p. 599).

Service Endpoints
AWS CodeStar

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

US East us-east-2 codestar.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ohio)

US East (N. us-east-1 codestar.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Virginia)

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AWS CodeStar Notifications

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

US us-west-1 codestar.us-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

West (N.
California)

US West us-west-2 codestar.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Oregon)

Asia ap- codestar.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-2
(Seoul)

Asia ap- codestar.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-1
(Singapore)

Asia ap- codestar.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-2
(Sydney)

Asia ap- codestar.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-1
(Tokyo)

Canada ca- codestar.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Central) central-1

Europe eu- codestar.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Frankfurt) central-1

Europe eu-west-1 codestar.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ireland)

Europe eu-west-2 codestar.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(London)

Europe eu-north-1 codestar.eu-north-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Stockholm)

AWS CodeStar Notifications

Region Region Endpoint Protocol
Name

US East us-east-2 codestar-notifications.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ohio)

US East (N. us-east-1 codestar-notifications.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Virginia)

US us-west-1 codestar-notifications.us-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

West (N.
California)

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AWS CodeStar Notifications

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

US West us-west-2 codestar-notifications.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Oregon)

Asia ap-east-1 codestar-notifications.ap-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific
(Hong
Kong)

Asia ap- codestar-notifications.ap- HTTPS

Pacific south-1 south-1.amazonaws.com
(Mumbai)

Asia ap- codestar-notifications.ap- HTTPS

Pacific northeast-2 northeast-2.amazonaws.com
(Seoul)

Asia ap- codestar-notifications.ap- HTTPS

Pacific southeast-1 southeast-1.amazonaws.com
(Singapore)

Asia ap- codestar-notifications.ap- HTTPS

Pacific southeast-2 southeast-2.amazonaws.com
(Sydney)

Asia ap- codestar-notifications.ap- HTTPS

Pacific northeast-1 northeast-1.amazonaws.com
(Tokyo)

Canada ca- codestar-notifications.ca- HTTPS

(Central) central-1 central-1.amazonaws.com

Europe eu- codestar-notifications.eu- HTTPS

(Frankfurt) central-1 central-1.amazonaws.com

Europe eu-west-1 codestar-notifications.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ireland)

Europe eu-west-2 codestar-notifications.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(London)

Europe eu-west-3 codestar-notifications.eu-west-3.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Paris)

Europe eu-north-1 codestar-notifications.eu-north-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Stockholm)

Middle me- codestar-notifications.me- HTTPS

East south-1 south-1.amazonaws.com
(Bahrain)

South sa-east-1 codestar-notifications.sa-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

America
(São
Paulo)

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Amazon Cognito Identity

Amazon Cognito Identity endpoints and quotas

Amazon Cognito Identity includes Amazon Cognito user pools and Amazon Cognito identity pools
(federated identities).

The following are the service endpoints and service quotas for this service. To connect programmatically
to an AWS service, you use an endpoint. In addition to the standard AWS endpoints, some AWS services
offer FIPS endpoints in selected Regions. For more information, see AWS service endpoints (p. 595).
Service quotas, also referred to as limits, are the maximum number of service resources or operations for
your AWS account. For more information, see AWS service quotas (p. 599).

Service endpoints
Amazon Cognito User Pools

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

US East us-east-2 cognito-idp.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ohio)
cognito-idp-fips.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

US East (N. us-east-1 cognito-idp.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Virginia)
cognito-idp-fips.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

US us-west-1 cognito-idp.us-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

West (N.
California) cognito-idp-fips.us-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

US West us-west-2 cognito-idp.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Oregon)
cognito-idp-fips.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Asia ap- cognito-idp.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific south-1
(Mumbai)

Asia ap- cognito-idp.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-2
(Seoul)

Asia ap- cognito-idp.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-1
(Singapore)

Asia ap- cognito-idp.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-2
(Sydney)

Asia ap- cognito-idp.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-1
(Tokyo)

Canada ca- cognito-idp.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Central) central-1

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Service endpoints

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

Europe eu- cognito-idp.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Frankfurt) central-1

Europe eu-west-1 cognito-idp.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ireland)

Europe eu-west-2 cognito-idp.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(London)

Europe eu-west-3 cognito-idp.eu-west-3.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Paris)

Europe eu-north-1 cognito-idp.eu-north-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Stockholm)

Middle me- cognito-idp.me-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

East south-1
(Bahrain)

South sa-east-1 cognito-idp.sa-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

America
(São
Paulo)

AWS us-gov- cognito-idp.us-gov-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

GovCloud west-1
(US-West) cognito-idp-fips.us-gov-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Amazon Cognito Identity Pools

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

US East us-east-2 cognito-identity.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ohio)
cognito-identity-fips.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

US East (N. us-east-1 cognito-identity.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Virginia)
cognito-identity-fips.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

US us-west-1 cognito-identity.us-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

West (N.
California)

US West us-west-2 cognito-identity.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Oregon)
cognito-identity-fips.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Asia ap- cognito-identity.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific south-1
(Mumbai)

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Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

Asia ap- cognito-identity.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-2
(Seoul)

Asia ap- cognito-identity.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-1
(Singapore)

Asia ap- cognito-identity.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-2
(Sydney)

Asia ap- cognito-identity.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-1
(Tokyo)

Canada ca- cognito-identity.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Central) central-1

Europe eu- cognito-identity.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Frankfurt) central-1

Europe eu-west-1 cognito-identity.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ireland)

Europe eu-west-2 cognito-identity.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(London)

Europe eu-west-3 cognito-identity.eu-west-3.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Paris)

Europe eu-north-1 cognito-identity.eu-north-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Stockholm)

Middle me- cognito-identity.me-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

East south-1
(Bahrain)

South sa-east-1 cognito-identity.sa-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

America
(São
Paulo)

AWS us-gov- cognito-identity.us-gov-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

GovCloud west-1
(US-West) cognito-identity-fips.us-gov- HTTPS
west-1.amazonaws.com

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Service quotas
Amazon Cognito User Pools

Name Default Adjustable

Apps per user pool 1,000 Yes

Custom domains per account 4 No

Groups per user 100 No

Groups per user pool 10,000 No

Identity providers per user pool 300 Yes

Rate of UserAccountRecovery requests 30 per No

second

Rate of UserAuthentication requests 120 per Yes

second

Rate of UserCreation requests 50 per Yes

second

Rate of UserFederation requests 25 per Yes

second

Rate of UserList requests 30 per No

second

Rate of UserPoolClientRead requests per account 15 per No

second

Rate of UserPoolClientRead requests per user pool 5 per No

second

Rate of UserPoolClientUpdate requests per account 15 per No

second

Rate of UserPoolClientUpdate requests per user pool 5 per No

second

Rate of UserPoolRead requests 15 per No

second

Rate of UserPoolResourceRead requests per account 20 per No

second

Rate of UserPoolResourceRead requests per user pool 5 per No

second

Rate of UserPoolResourceUpdate requests per account 15 per No

second

Rate of UserPoolResourceUpdate requests per user pool 5 per No

second

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Amazon Cognito Sync

Name Default Adjustable

Rate of UserPoolUpdate requests 15 per No

second

Rate of UserRead requests 120 per Yes

second

Rate of UserResourceRead requests 50 per Yes

second

Rate of UserResourceUpdate requests 25 per No

second

Rate of UserToken requests 120 per Yes

second

Rate of UserUpdate requests 25 per No

second

Resource servers per user pool 25 Yes

Scopes per resource server 100 No

User import jobs per user pool 1,000 Yes

User pools per account 1,000 Yes

For more information, see Quotas in Amazon Cognito in the Amazon Cognito Developer Guide.

Amazon Cognito Federated Identities

Name Default Adjustable

Identity pool name size 128 Bytes No

Identity pools per account 1,000 Yes

List API call results 60 No

Login provider name size 2,048 No

Bytes

Role-based access control rules 25 No

User pool providers per identity pool 50 Yes

For more information, see Quotas in Amazon Cognito in the Amazon Cognito Developer Guide.

Amazon Cognito Sync endpoints and quotas

The following are the service endpoints and service quotas for this service. To connect programmatically
to an AWS service, you use an endpoint. In addition to the standard AWS endpoints, some AWS services
offer FIPS endpoints in selected Regions. For more information, see AWS service endpoints (p. 595).
Service quotas, also referred to as limits, are the maximum number of service resources or operations for
your AWS account. For more information, see AWS service quotas (p. 599).

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Service endpoints

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

US East us-east-2 cognito-sync.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ohio)

US East (N. us-east-1 cognito-sync.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Virginia)

US West us-west-2 cognito-sync.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Oregon)

Asia ap- cognito-sync.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific south-1
(Mumbai)

Asia ap- cognito-sync.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-2
(Seoul)

Asia ap- cognito-sync.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-1
(Singapore)

Asia ap- cognito-sync.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-2
(Sydney)

Asia ap- cognito-sync.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-1
(Tokyo)

Europe eu- cognito-sync.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Frankfurt) central-1

Europe eu-west-1 cognito-sync.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ireland)

Europe eu-west-2 cognito-sync.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(London)

Service quotas

Name Default Adjustable

Bulk publish wait time 24 No

Dataset name size 128 Bytes No

Dataset size 1 Yes

Megabytes

Datasets per identity 20 Yes

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Amazon Comprehend

Name Default Adjustable

Records per dataset 1,024 Yes

For more information, see Quotas in Amazon Cognito in the Amazon Cognito Developer Guide.

Amazon Comprehend endpoints and quotas

The following are the service endpoints and service quotas for this service. To connect programmatically
to an AWS service, you use an endpoint. In addition to the standard AWS endpoints, some AWS services
offer FIPS endpoints in selected Regions. For more information, see AWS service endpoints (p. 595).
Service quotas, also referred to as limits, are the maximum number of service resources or operations for
your AWS account. For more information, see AWS service quotas (p. 599).

Service endpoints
Region Region Endpoint Protocol
Name

US East us-east-2 comprehend.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ohio)
comprehend-fips.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

US East (N. us-east-1 comprehend.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Virginia)
comprehend-fips.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

US West us-west-2 comprehend.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Oregon)
comprehend-fips.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Asia ap- comprehend.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific south-1
(Mumbai)

Asia ap- comprehend.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-2
(Seoul)

Asia ap- comprehend.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-1
(Singapore)

Asia ap- comprehend.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-2
(Sydney)

Asia ap- comprehend.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-1
(Tokyo)

Canada ca- comprehend.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Central) central-1

Europe eu- comprehend.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Frankfurt) central-1

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Service quotas

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

Europe eu-west-1 comprehend.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ireland)

Europe eu-west-2 comprehend.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(London)

AWS us-gov- comprehend.us-gov-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

GovCloud west-1
(US-West) comprehend-fips.us-gov-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Service quotas

Name Default Adjustable

BatchDetectDominantLanguage throttle limit in transaction per second 10 Yes

BatchDetectEntities throttle limit in transaction per second 10 Yes

BatchDetectKeyPhrases throttle limit in transaction per second 10 Yes

BatchDetectSentiment throttle limit in transaction per second 10 Yes

BatchDetectSyntax throttle limit in transaction per second 10 Yes

CreateDocumentClassifier throttle limit in transaction per second 1 No

CreateEntityRecognizer throttle limit in transaction per second 1 No

DeleteDocumentClassifier throttle limit in transaction per second 1 No

DeleteEntityRecognizer throttle limit in transaction per second 1 No

DescribeDocumentClassificationJob throttle limit in transaction per second 10 No

DescribeDocumentClassifier throttle limit in transaction per second 10 No

DescribeDominantLanguageDetectionJob throttle limit in transaction per 10 No

second

DescribeEntitiesDetectionJob throttle limit in transaction per second 10 No

DescribeEntityRecognizer throttle limit in transaction per second 10 No

DescribeKeyPhrasesDetectionJob throttle limit in transaction per second 10 No

DescribeSentimentDetectionJob throttle limit in transaction per second 10 No

DescribeTopicsDetectionJob throttle limit in transaction per second 10 No

DetectDominantLanguage max active jobs 10 No

DetectDominantLanguage throttle limit in transaction per second 40 Yes

DetectEntities max active jobs 10 No

DetectEntities throttle limit in transaction per second 20 Yes

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Service quotas

Name Default Adjustable

DetectKeyPhrases max active jobs 10 No

DetectKeyPhrases throttle limit in transaction per second 20 Yes

DetectSentiment max active jobs 10 No

DetectSentiment throttle limit in transaction per second 25 Yes

DetectSyntax throttle limit in transaction per second 20 Yes

DocumentClassification max active jobs 10 No

DocumentClassifier max active jobs 10 No

Endpoints max active endpoints 10 Yes

Endpoints max inference units per account 100 Yes

Endpoints max inference units per endpoint 10 Yes

EntityRecognizer max active jobs 10 No

ListDocumentClassificationJobs throttle limit in transaction per second 10 No

ListDocumentClassifiers throttle limit in transaction per second 10 No

ListDominantLanguageDetectionJobs throttle limit in transaction per second 10 No

ListEntitiesDetectionJobs throttle limit in transaction per second 10 No

ListEntityRecognizers throttle limit in transaction per second 10 No

ListKeyPhrasesDetectionJobs throttle limit in transaction per second 10 No

ListSentimentDetectionJobs throttle limit in transaction per second 10 No

ListTagsForResource throttle limit in transaction per second 10 No

ListTopicsDetectionJobs throttle limit in transaction per second 10 No

StartDocumentClassificationJob throttle limit in transaction per second 1 No

StartDominantLanguageDetectionJob throttle limit in transaction per 1 No

second

StartEntitiesDetectionJob throttle limit in transaction per second 1 No

StartKeyPhrasesDetectionJob throttle limit in transaction per second 1 No

StartSentimentDetectionJob throttle limit in transaction per second 1 No

StartTopicsDetectionJob throttle limit in transaction per second 1 No

StopDominantLanguageDetectionJob throttle limit in transaction per 1 No

second

StopEntitiesDetectionJob throttle limit in transaction per second 1 No

StopKeyPhrasesDetectionJob throttle limit in transaction per second 1 No

StopSentimentDetectionJob throttle limit in transaction per second 1 No

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Amazon Comprehend Medical

Name Default Adjustable

StopTrainingDocumentClassifier throttle limit in transaction per second 1 No

StopTrainingEntityRecognizer throttle limit in transaction per second 1 No

TagResource throttle limit in transaction per second 1 No

TopicsDetection max active jobs 10 No

UntagResource throttle limit in transaction per second 1 No

For more information, see Guidelines and Quotas in the Amazon Comprehend Developer Guide.

Amazon Comprehend Medical

The following are the service endpoints and service quotas for this service. To connect programmatically
to an AWS service, you use an endpoint. In addition to the standard AWS endpoints, some AWS services
offer FIPS endpoints in selected Regions. For more information, see AWS service endpoints (p. 595).
Service quotas, also referred to as limits, are the maximum number of service resources or operations for
your AWS account. For more information, see AWS service quotas (p. 599).

Service endpoints

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

US East us-east-2 comprehendmedical.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ohio)
comprehendmedical-fips.us- HTTPS
east-2.amazonaws.com

US East (N. us-east-1 comprehendmedical.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Virginia)
comprehendmedical-fips.us- HTTPS
east-1.amazonaws.com

US West us-west-2 comprehendmedical.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Oregon)
comprehendmedical-fips.us- HTTPS
west-2.amazonaws.com

Asia ap- comprehendmedical.ap- HTTPS

Pacific southeast-2 southeast-2.amazonaws.com
(Sydney)

Canada ca- comprehendmedical.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Central) central-1

Europe eu-west-1 comprehendmedical.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ireland)

Europe eu-west-2 comprehendmedical.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(London)

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Service quotas

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

AWS us-gov- comprehendmedical.us-gov- HTTPS

GovCloud west-1 west-1.amazonaws.com
(US-West) HTTPS
comprehendmedical-fips.us-gov-
west-1.amazonaws.com

Service quotas

Name Default Adjustable

Characters per second (CPS) for the DetectEntities operation 40,000 Yes

Characters per second (CPS) for the DetectEntities-v2 operation 40,000 Yes

Characters per second (CPS) for the DetectPHI operation 40,000 Yes

Characters per second (CPS) for the InferICD10CM operation 40,000 Yes

Characters per second (CPS) for the InferRxNorm operation 40,000 Yes

Maximum document size (UTF-8 characters) for the DetectEntities operation 20,000 No
Bytes

Maximum document size (UTF-8 characters) for the DetectEntities-v2 20,000 No

operation Bytes

Maximum document size (UTF-8 characters) for the DetectPHI operation 20,000 No
Bytes

Maximum document size (UTF-8 characters) for the InferICD10CM operation 10,000 No
Bytes

Maximum document size (UTF-8 characters) for the InferRxNorm operation 10,000 No
Bytes

Maximum individual file size for batch jobs 40 No

Kilobytes

Maximum number of files for batch jobs 5,000,000 No

Maximum size (in GB) of text analysis batch jobs (all files) 10 No
Gigabytes

Maximum size of ontology linking batch analysis jobs (all files) 5 No

Gigabytes

Minimum size of batch jobs (all files) 1 Bytes No

Transactions per second (TPS) for the DescribeEntitiesDetectionV2Job 10 Yes

operation

Transactions per second (TPS) for the DescribeICD10CMInferenceJob 10 Yes

operation

Transactions per second (TPS) for the DescribePHIDetectionJob operation 10 Yes

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Compute Optimizer

Name Default Adjustable

Transactions per second (TPS) for the DescribeRxNormInferenceJob 10 Yes

operation

Transactions per second (TPS) for the DetectEntities operation 100 No

Transactions per second (TPS) for the DetectEntities-v2 operation 100 No

Transactions per second (TPS) for the DetectPHI operation 100 No

Transactions per second (TPS) for the InferICD10CM operation 100 No

Transactions per second (TPS) for the InferRxNorm operation 100 No

Transactions per second (TPS) for the ListEntitiesDetectionV2Jobs operation 10 Yes

Transactions per second (TPS) for the ListICD10CMInferenceJobs operation 10 Yes

Transactions per second (TPS) for the ListPHIDetectionJobs operation 10 Yes

Transactions per second (TPS) for the ListRxNormInferenceJobs operation 10 Yes

Transactions per second (TPS) for the StartEntitiesDetectionV2Job operation 5 Yes

Transactions per second (TPS) for the StartICD10CMInferenceJob operation 5 Yes

Transactions per second (TPS) for the StartPHIDetectionJob operation 5 Yes

Transactions per second (TPS) for the StartRxNormInferenceJob operation 5 Yes

Transactions per second (TPS) for the StopEntitiesDetectionV2Job operation 5 Yes

Transactions per second (TPS) for the StopICD10CMInferenceJob operation 5 Yes

Transactions per second (TPS) for the StopPHIDetectionJob operation 5 Yes

Transactions per second (TPS) for the StopRxNormInferenceJob operation 5 Yes

AWS Compute Optimizer endpoints and quotas

The following are the service endpoints and service quotas for this service. To connect programmatically
to an AWS service, you use an endpoint. In addition to the standard AWS endpoints, some AWS services
offer FIPS endpoints in selected Regions. For more information, see AWS service endpoints (p. 595).
Service quotas, also referred to as limits, are the maximum number of service resources or operations for
your AWS account. For more information, see AWS service quotas (p. 599).

Service endpoints
Region Region Endpoint Protocol
Name

US East us-east-2 compute-optimizer.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ohio)

US East (N. us-east-1 compute-optimizer.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Virginia)

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Service endpoints

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

US us-west-1 compute-optimizer.us-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

West (N.
California)

US West us-west-2 compute-optimizer.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Oregon)

Asia ap- compute-optimizer.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific south-1
(Mumbai)

Asia ap- compute-optimizer.ap- HTTPS

Pacific northeast-2 northeast-2.amazonaws.com
(Seoul)

Asia ap- compute-optimizer.ap- HTTPS

Pacific southeast-1 southeast-1.amazonaws.com
(Singapore)

Asia ap- compute-optimizer.ap- HTTPS

Pacific southeast-2 southeast-2.amazonaws.com
(Sydney)

Asia ap- compute-optimizer.ap- HTTPS

Pacific northeast-1 northeast-1.amazonaws.com
(Tokyo)

Canada ca- compute-optimizer.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Central) central-1

Europe eu- compute-optimizer.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Frankfurt) central-1

Europe eu-west-1 compute-optimizer.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ireland)

Europe eu-west-2 compute-optimizer.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(London)

Europe eu-west-3 compute-optimizer.eu-west-3.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Paris)

Europe eu-north-1 compute-optimizer.eu-north-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Stockholm)

South sa-east-1 compute-optimizer.sa-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

America
(São
Paulo)

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Service quotas
Name Default Adjustable

The number of API calls per second per account 5 No

AWS Config and AWS Config Rules endpoints and

quotas
The following are the service endpoints and service quotas for this service. To connect programmatically
to an AWS service, you use an endpoint. In addition to the standard AWS endpoints, some AWS services
offer FIPS endpoints in selected Regions. For more information, see AWS service endpoints (p. 595).
Service quotas, also referred to as limits, are the maximum number of service resources or operations for
your AWS account. For more information, see AWS service quotas (p. 599).

Service endpoints
Region Region Endpoint Protocol
Name

US East us-east-2 config.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ohio)
config-fips.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

US East (N. us-east-1 config.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Virginia)
config-fips.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

US us-west-1 config.us-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

West (N.
California) config-fips.us-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

US West us-west-2 config.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Oregon)
config-fips.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Africa af-south-1 config.af-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Cape
Town)

Asia ap-east-1 config.ap-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific
(Hong
Kong)

Asia ap- config.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific south-1
(Mumbai)

Asia ap- config.ap-northeast-3.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-3
(Osaka)

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Service endpoints

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

Asia ap- config.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-2
(Seoul)

Asia ap- config.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-1
(Singapore)

Asia ap- config.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-2
(Sydney)

Asia ap- config.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-1
(Tokyo)

Canada ca- config.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Central) central-1

Europe eu- config.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Frankfurt) central-1

Europe eu-west-1 config.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ireland)

Europe eu-west-2 config.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(London)

Europe eu- config.eu-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Milan) south-1

Europe eu-west-3 config.eu-west-3.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Paris)

Europe eu-north-1 config.eu-north-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Stockholm)

Middle me- config.me-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

East south-1
(Bahrain)

South sa-east-1 config.sa-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

America
(São
Paulo)

AWS us-gov- config.us-gov-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

GovCloud east-1
(US-East) config.us-gov-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

AWS us-gov- config.us-gov-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

GovCloud west-1
(US-West) config.us-gov-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

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Service quotas

Service quotas

Resource Default Notes

Number of AWS Config rules per Region 250 You can request a
in your account quota increase.

Maximum Number of Configuration 50 You can request a

Aggregators quota increase.

Amazon Connect endpoints and quotas

The following are the service endpoints and service quotas for this service. To connect programmatically
to an AWS service, you use an endpoint. In addition to the standard AWS endpoints, some AWS services
offer FIPS endpoints in selected Regions. For more information, see AWS service endpoints (p. 595).
Service quotas, also referred to as limits, are the maximum number of service resources or operations for
your AWS account. For more information, see AWS service quotas (p. 599).

Service endpoints

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

US East (N. us-east-1 connect.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Virginia)
connect-fips.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

US West us-west-2 connect.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Oregon)
connect-fips.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Asia ap- connect.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific south-1
(Mumbai)

Asia ap- connect.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-1
(Singapore)

Asia ap- connect.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-2
(Sydney)

Asia ap- connect.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-1
(Tokyo)

Europe eu- connect.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Frankfurt) central-1

Europe eu-west-2 connect.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(London)

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Service endpoints

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

AWS us-gov- connect.us-gov-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

GovCloud west-1
(US-West) connect.us-gov-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Amazon Connect Contact Lens endpoints

The Amazon Connect Contact Lens Service has the following endpoints.

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

US East (N. us-east-1 contact-lens.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Virginia)

US West us-west-2 contact-lens.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Oregon)

Asia ap- contact-lens.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-2
(Sydney)

Asia ap- contact-lens.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-1
(Tokyo)

Canada ca- contact-lens.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Central) central-1

Europe eu- contact-lens.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Frankfurt) central-1

Europe eu-west-2 contact-lens.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(London)

Amazon Connect Participant Service endpoints

The Amazon Connect Participant Service has the following endpoints.

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

US East (N. us-east-1 participant.connect.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Virginia)
participant.connect-fips.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

US West us-west-2 participant.connect.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Oregon)
participant.connect-fips.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Asia Pacific ap- participant.connect.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Singapore) southeast-1

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Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

Asia Pacific ap- participant.connect.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Sydney) southeast-2

Asia Pacific ap- participant.connect.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Tokyo) northeast-1

Canada ca-central-1 participant.connect.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Central)

Europe eu-central-1 participant.connect.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Frankfurt)

Europe eu-west-2 participant.connect.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(London)

AWS us-gov- participant.connect.us-gov-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

GovCloud west-1
(US-West) participant.connect.us-gov-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Amazon Connect Customer Profiles endpoints

The Amazon Connect Customer Profiles Service has the following endpoints.

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

US East (N. us-east-1 profile.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Virginia)

US West us-west-2 profile.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Oregon)

Asia ap- profile.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-1
(Singapore)

Asia ap- profile.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-2
(Sydney)

Asia ap- profile.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-1
(Tokyo)

Canada ca- profile.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Central) central-1

Europe eu- profile.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Frankfurt) central-1

Europe eu-west-2 profile.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(London)

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AppIntegrations Service endpoints

The AppIntegrations Service has the following endpoints.

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

US East (N. us-east-1 app-integrations.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Virginia)

US West us-west-2 app-integrations.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Oregon)

Asia ap- app-integrations.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-1
(Singapore)

Asia ap- app-integrations.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-2
(Sydney)

Asia ap- app-integrations.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-1
(Tokyo)

Canada ca- app-integrations.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Central) central-1

Europe eu- app-integrations.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Frankfurt) central-1

Europe eu-west-2 app-integrations.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(London)

Service quotas
Name Default Adjustable

AWS Lambda functions per instance 35 Yes

Agent status per instance 50 No

Amazon Connect instance count 2 Yes

Amazon Lex V2 bot aliases per instance 100 Yes

Amazon Lex bots per instance 50 Yes

Concurrent active calls per instance 10 Yes

Concurrent active chats per instance 100 Yes

Contact flows per instance 100 Yes

Hours of operation per instance 100 Yes

Phone numbers per instance 5 Yes

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Service quotas

Name Default Adjustable

Prompts per instance 500 Yes

Queues per instance 50 Yes

Queues per routing profile per instance 50 Yes

Quick connects per instance 100 Yes

Rate of AssociateQueueQuickConnects API requests 2 per Yes

second

Rate of AssociateRoutingProfileQueues API requests 2 per Yes

second

Rate of CreateQueue API requests 2 per Yes

second

Rate of CreateQuickConnect API requests 2 per Yes

second

Rate of CreateRoutingProfile API requests 2 per Yes

second

Rate of CreateUser API requests 2 per Yes

second

Rate of CreateUserHierarchyGroup API requests 2 per Yes

second

Rate of DeleteQuickConnect API requests 2 per Yes

second

Rate of DeleteUser API requests 2 per Yes

second

Rate of DeleteUserHierarchyGroup API requests 2 per Yes

second

Rate of DescribeHoursOfOperation API requests 2 per Yes

second

Rate of DescribeQueue API requests 2 per Yes

second

Rate of DescribeQuickConnect API requests 2 per Yes

second

Rate of DescribeRoutingProfile API requests 2 per Yes

second

Rate of DescribeUser API requests 2 per Yes

second

Rate of DescribeUserHierarchyGroup API requests 2 per Yes

second

Rate of DescribeUserHierarchyStructure API requests 2 per Yes

second

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Service quotas

Name Default Adjustable

Rate of DisassociateQueueQuickConnects API requests 2 per Yes

second

Rate of DisassociateRoutingProfileQueues API requests 2 per Yes

second

Rate of GetContactAttributes API requests 2 per Yes

second

Rate of GetCurrentMetricData API requests 5 per Yes

second

Rate of GetFederationToken API requests 2 per Yes

second

Rate of GetMetricData API requests 5 per Yes

second

Rate of ListContactFlows API requests 2 per Yes

second

Rate of ListHoursOfOperations API requests 2 per Yes

second

Rate of ListPhoneNumbers API requests 2 per Yes

second

Rate of ListQueueQuickConnects API requests 2 per Yes

second

Rate of ListQueues API requests 2 per Yes

second

Rate of ListQuickConnects API requests 2 per Yes

second

Rate of ListRoutingProfileQueues API requests 2 per Yes

second

Rate of ListRoutingProfiles API requests 2 per Yes

second

Rate of ListSecurityProfiles API requests 2 per Yes

second

Rate of ListTagsForResource API requests 2 per Yes

second

Rate of ListUserHierarchyGroups API requests 2 per Yes

second

Rate of ListUsers API requests 2 per Yes

second

Rate of StartOutboundVoiceContact API requests 2 per Yes

second

Rate of StopContact API requests 2 per Yes

second

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Name Default Adjustable

Rate of TagResource API requests 2 per Yes

second

Rate of UntagResource API requests 2 per Yes

second

Rate of UpdateContactAttributes API requests 2 per Yes

second

Rate of UpdateQueueHoursOfOperation API requests 2 per Yes

second

Rate of UpdateQueueMaxContacts API requests 2 per Yes

second

Rate of UpdateQueueName API requests 2 per Yes

second

Rate of UpdateQueueOutboundCallerConfig API requests 2 per Yes

second

Rate of UpdateQueueStatus API requests 2 per Yes

second

Rate of UpdateQuickConnectConfig API requests 2 per Yes

second

Rate of UpdateQuickConnectName API requests 2 per Yes

second

Rate of UpdateRoutingProfileConcurrency API requests 2 per Yes

second

Rate of UpdateRoutingProfileDefaultOutboundQueue API requests 2 per Yes

second

Rate of UpdateRoutingProfileName API requests 2 per Yes

second

Rate of UpdateRoutingProfileQueues API requests 2 per Yes

second

Rate of UpdateUserHierarchy API requests 2 per Yes

second

Rate of UpdateUserHierarchyGroupName API requests 2 per Yes

second

Rate of UpdateUserIdentityInfo API requests 2 per Yes

second

Rate of UpdateUserPhoneConfig API requests 2 per Yes

second

Rate of UpdateUserRoutingProfile API requests 2 per Yes

second

Rate of UpdateUserSecurityProfiles API requests 2 per Yes

second

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AWS Data Exchange

Name Default Adjustable

Reports per instance 500 Yes

Routing profiles per instance 100 Yes

Scheduled reports per instance 50 Yes

Security profiles per instance 100 Yes

User hierarchy groups per instance 500 Yes

Users per instance 500 Yes

Amazon Connect Customer Profiles service quotas

The Amazon Connect Customer Profiles Service has the following quotas.

Name Default Adjustable

Amazon Connect Customer Profiles domain count 100 Yes

Keys per object type 10 Yes

Maximum expiration in days 1,096 Yes

Maximum number of integrations 50 Yes

Maximum size of all objects for a profile 5,120 Yes

Kilobytes

Object and profile maximum size 250 No

Kilobytes

Object types per domain 100 Yes

Objects per profile 100 Yes

For more information, see Amazon Connect Service Quotas in the Amazon Connect Administrator Guide.

AWS Data Exchange endpoints and quotas

The following are the service endpoints and service quotas for this service. To connect programmatically
to an AWS service, you use an endpoint. In addition to the standard AWS endpoints, some AWS services
offer FIPS endpoints in selected Regions. For more information, see AWS service endpoints (p. 595).
Service quotas, also referred to as limits, are the maximum number of service resources or operations for
your AWS account. For more information, see AWS service quotas (p. 599).

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Service endpoints

Service endpoints

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

US East us-east-2 dataexchange.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ohio)

US East (N. us-east-1 dataexchange.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Virginia)

US us-west-1 dataexchange.us-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

West (N.
California)

US West us-west-2 dataexchange.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Oregon)

Asia ap- dataexchange.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-2
(Seoul)

Asia ap- dataexchange.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-1
(Singapore)

Asia ap- dataexchange.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-2
(Sydney)

Asia ap- dataexchange.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-1
(Tokyo)

Europe eu- dataexchange.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Frankfurt) central-1

Europe eu-west-1 dataexchange.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ireland)

Europe eu-west-2 dataexchange.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(London)

Service quotas

Name Default Adjustable

Asset per export job from Amazon S3 100 No

Asset size in GB 10 No
Gigabytes

Assets per import job from Amazon S3 100 No

Assets per revision 10,000 Yes

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Amazon Data Lifecycle Manager

Name Default Adjustable

Bring-Your-Own-Subscription offers per account 10 Yes

Concurrent in progress jobs to export assets to Amazon S3 10 No

Concurrent in progress jobs to export assets to a signed URL 10 No

Concurrent in progress jobs to export revisions to Amazon S3. 5 No

Concurrent in progress jobs to import assets from Amazon S3 10 No

Concurrent in progress jobs to import assets from a signed URL 10 No

Data sets per account 3,000 Yes

Data sets per product 25 Yes

Private offers per account 25 Yes

Products per account 50 Yes

Products per data set 100 Yes

Revisions per addRevisions change set 5 No

Revisions per data set 10,000 Yes

For more information, see AWS Data Exchange quotas in the AWS Data Exchange User Guide.

Amazon Data Lifecycle Manager endpoints and

quotas
The following are the service endpoints and service quotas for this service. To connect programmatically
to an AWS service, you use an endpoint. In addition to the standard AWS endpoints, some AWS services
offer FIPS endpoints in selected Regions. For more information, see AWS service endpoints (p. 595).
Service quotas, also referred to as limits, are the maximum number of service resources or operations for
your AWS account. For more information, see AWS service quotas (p. 599).

Service endpoints

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

US East us-east-2 dlm.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ohio)

US East (N. us-east-1 dlm.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Virginia)

US us-west-1 dlm.us-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

West (N.
California)

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Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

US West us-west-2 dlm.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Oregon)

Africa af-south-1 dlm.af-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Cape
Town)

Asia ap-east-1 dlm.ap-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific
(Hong
Kong)

Asia ap- dlm.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific south-1
(Mumbai)

Asia ap- dlm.ap-northeast-3.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-3
(Osaka)

Asia ap- dlm.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-2
(Seoul)

Asia ap- dlm.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-1
(Singapore)

Asia ap- dlm.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-2
(Sydney)

Asia ap- dlm.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-1
(Tokyo)

Canada ca- dlm.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Central) central-1

Europe eu- dlm.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Frankfurt) central-1

Europe eu-west-1 dlm.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ireland)

Europe eu-west-2 dlm.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(London)

Europe eu- dlm.eu-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Milan) south-1

Europe eu-west-3 dlm.eu-west-3.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Paris)

Europe eu-north-1 dlm.eu-north-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Stockholm)

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Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

Middle me- dlm.me-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

East south-1
(Bahrain)

South sa-east-1 dlm.sa-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

America
(São
Paulo)

AWS us-gov- dlm.us-gov-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

GovCloud east-1
(US-East)

AWS us-gov- dlm.us-gov-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

GovCloud west-1
(US-West)

Service quotas

Name Default Adjustable

Policies per Region 100 Yes

Target accounts per sharing rule 50 Yes

AWS Data Pipeline endpoints and quotas

The following are the service endpoints and service quotas for this service. To connect programmatically
to an AWS service, you use an endpoint. In addition to the standard AWS endpoints, some AWS services
offer FIPS endpoints in selected Regions. For more information, see AWS service endpoints (p. 595).
Service quotas, also referred to as limits, are the maximum number of service resources or operations for
your AWS account. For more information, see AWS service quotas (p. 599).

Service endpoints

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

US East (N. us-east-1 datapipeline.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Virginia)

US West us-west-2 datapipeline.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Oregon)

Asia ap- datapipeline.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-2
(Sydney)

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Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

Asia ap- datapipeline.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-1
(Tokyo)

Europe eu-west-1 datapipeline.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ireland)

Service quotas

Name Default Adjustable

Minimum delay between retry attempts in minutes 2 No

Minimum scheduling interval in minutes 15 No

Number of EC2 instances per Ec2Resource object 1 No

Number of UTF8 bytes per field 10,240 No

Number of UTF8 bytes per field name or identifier 256 No

Number of UTF8 bytes per object 15,360 No

Number of active instances per object 5 Yes

Number of fields per object 50 No

Number of objects per pipeline 100 Yes

Number of pipelines you can create 100 Yes

Number of roll-ups into a single object 32 No

Rate of creation of an instance from an object 1 per 5 No

minutes

Retries of a pipeline activity per task 5 No

For more information, see AWS Data Pipeline Quotas in the AWS Data Pipeline Developer Guide.

AWS DataSync endpoints and quotas

The following are the service endpoints and service quotas for this service. To connect programmatically
to an AWS service, you use an endpoint. In addition to the standard AWS endpoints, some AWS services
offer FIPS endpoints in selected Regions. For more information, see AWS service endpoints (p. 595).
Service quotas, also referred to as limits, are the maximum number of service resources or operations for
your AWS account. For more information, see AWS service quotas (p. 599).

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Service endpoints

Service endpoints
Region Region Endpoint Protocol
Name

US East us-east-2 datasync.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ohio)
datasync-fips.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

US East (N. us-east-1 datasync.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Virginia)
datasync-fips.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

US us-west-1 datasync.us-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

West (N.
California) datasync-fips.us-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

US West us-west-2 datasync.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Oregon)
datasync-fips.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Africa af-south-1 datasync.af-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Cape
Town)

Asia ap-east-1 datasync.ap-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific
(Hong
Kong)

Asia ap- datasync.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific south-1
(Mumbai)

Asia ap- datasync.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-2
(Seoul)

Asia ap- datasync.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-1
(Singapore)

Asia ap- datasync.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-2
(Sydney)

Asia ap- datasync.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-1
(Tokyo)

Canada ca- datasync.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Central) central-1
datasync-fips.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Europe eu- datasync.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Frankfurt) central-1

Europe eu-west-1 datasync.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ireland)

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Service quotas

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

Europe eu-west-2 datasync.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(London)

Europe eu- datasync.eu-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Milan) south-1

Europe eu-west-3 datasync.eu-west-3.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Paris)

Europe eu-north-1 datasync.eu-north-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Stockholm)

Middle me- datasync.me-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

East south-1
(Bahrain)

South sa-east-1 datasync.sa-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

America
(São
Paulo)

AWS us-gov- datasync.us-gov-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

GovCloud east-1
(US-East) datasync-fips.us-gov-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

AWS us-gov- datasync.us-gov-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

GovCloud west-1
(US-West) datasync-fips.us-gov-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Service quotas

Name Default Adjustable

Files per task 25,000,000 Yes

Tasks 100 Yes

Throughput per task 10 Yes

Gigabits
per second

AWS Database Migration Service endpoints and

quotas
The following are the service endpoints and service quotas for this service. To connect programmatically
to an AWS service, you use an endpoint. In addition to the standard AWS endpoints, some AWS services
offer FIPS endpoints in selected Regions. For more information, see AWS service endpoints (p. 595).
Service quotas, also referred to as limits, are the maximum number of service resources or operations for
your AWS account. For more information, see AWS service quotas (p. 599).

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Service endpoints

Service endpoints
Region Region Endpoint Protocol
Name

US East us-east-2 dms.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ohio)
dms-fips.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

US East (N. us-east-1 dms.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Virginia)
dms-fips.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

US us-west-1 dms.us-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

West (N.
California) dms-fips.us-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

US West us-west-2 dms.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Oregon)
dms-fips.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Africa af-south-1 dms.af-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Cape
Town)

Asia ap-east-1 dms.ap-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific
(Hong
Kong)

Asia ap- dms.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific south-1
(Mumbai)

Asia ap- dms.ap-northeast-3.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-3
(Osaka)

Asia ap- dms.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-2
(Seoul)

Asia ap- dms.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-1
(Singapore)

Asia ap- dms.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-2
(Sydney)

Asia ap- dms.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-1
(Tokyo)

Canada ca- dms.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Central) central-1

Europe eu- dms.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Frankfurt) central-1

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Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

Europe eu-west-1 dms.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ireland)

Europe eu-west-2 dms.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(London)

Europe eu- dms.eu-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Milan) south-1

Europe eu-west-3 dms.eu-west-3.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Paris)

Europe eu-north-1 dms.eu-north-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Stockholm)

Middle me- dms.me-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

East south-1
(Bahrain)

South sa-east-1 dms.sa-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

America
(São
Paulo)

AWS us-gov- dms.us-gov-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

GovCloud east-1
(US-East) dms.us-gov-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

AWS us-gov- dms.us-gov-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

GovCloud west-1
(US-West) dms.us-gov-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Service quotas

Name Default Adjustable

Certificate count 100 Yes

Endpoint count 1,000 Yes

Endpoints per instance 100 Yes

Event subscriptions 60 Yes

Replication instances 60 Yes

Subnet groups 60 Yes

Subnets per subnet group 60 Yes

Task count 600 Yes

Total storage 30,000 Yes

Gigabytes

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AWS DeepLens

AWS DeepLens endpoints and quotas

The following are the service endpoints and service quotas for this service. To connect programmatically
to an AWS service, you use an endpoint. In addition to the standard AWS endpoints, some AWS services
offer FIPS endpoints in selected Regions. For more information, see AWS service endpoints (p. 595).
Service quotas, also referred to as limits, are the maximum number of service resources or operations for
your AWS account. For more information, see AWS service quotas (p. 599).

Service endpoints
Region Region Endpoint Protocol
Name

US East (N. us-east-1 deeplens.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Virginia)

Asia ap- deeplens.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-1
(Tokyo)

Europe eu- deeplens.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Frankfurt) central-1

Service quotas
Name Default Adjustable

Devices per account 200 Yes

Models per account 200 Yes

Projects per account 200 Yes

Versions per project 100 No

Amazon Detective endpoints and quotas

The following are the service endpoints and service quotas for this service. To connect programmatically
to an AWS service, you use an endpoint. In addition to the standard AWS endpoints, some AWS services
offer FIPS endpoints in selected Regions. For more information, see AWS service endpoints (p. 595).
Service quotas, also referred to as limits, are the maximum number of service resources or operations for
your AWS account. For more information, see AWS service quotas (p. 599).

Service Endpoints
Region Region Endpoint Protocol
Name

US East us-east-2 api.detective.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ohio)
api.detective-fips.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

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Service Endpoints

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

US East (N. us-east-1 api.detective.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Virginia)
api.detective-fips.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

US us-west-1 api.detective.us-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

West (N.
California) api.detective-fips.us-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

US West us-west-2 api.detective.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Oregon)
api.detective-fips.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Africa af-south-1 api.detective.af-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Cape
Town)

Asia ap-east-1 api.detective.ap-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific
(Hong
Kong)

Asia ap- api.detective.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific south-1
(Mumbai)

Asia ap- api.detective.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-2
(Seoul)

Asia ap- api.detective.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-1
(Singapore)

Asia ap- api.detective.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-2
(Sydney)

Asia ap- api.detective.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-1
(Tokyo)

Canada ca- api.detective.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Central) central-1

Europe eu- api.detective.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Frankfurt) central-1

Europe eu-west-1 api.detective.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ireland)

Europe eu-west-2 api.detective.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(London)

Europe eu- api.detective.eu-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Milan) south-1

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Amazon DevOps Guru

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

Europe eu-west-3 api.detective.eu-west-3.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Paris)

Europe eu-north-1 api.detective.eu-north-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Stockholm)

Middle me- api.detective.me-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

East south-1
(Bahrain)

South sa-east-1 api.detective.sa-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

America
(São
Paulo)

AWS us-gov- api.detective.us-gov-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

GovCloud east-1
(US-East) api.detective-fips.us-gov-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

AWS us-gov- api.detective.us-gov-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

GovCloud west-1
(US-West) api.detective-fips.us-gov-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Amazon DevOps Guru endpoints and quotas

The following are the service endpoints and service quotas for this service. To connect programmatically
to an AWS service, you use an endpoint. In addition to the standard AWS endpoints, some AWS services
offer FIPS endpoints in selected Regions. For more information, see AWS service endpoints (p. 595).
Service quotas, also referred to as limits, are the maximum number of service resources or operations for
your AWS account. For more information, see AWS service quotas (p. 599).

Service Endpoints

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

Europe eu-west-1 devops-guru.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ireland)

US West us-west-2 devops-guru.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Oregon)

US East (N. us-east-1 devops-guru.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Virginia)

US East us-east-2 devops-guru.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ohio)

Asia Pacific ap- devops-guru.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Tokyo) northeast-1

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Service quotas

Service quotas
Resource Quota

Maximum number of Amazon Simple Notification 2

Service topics you can specify at once

Maximum number of AWS CloudFormation stacks 200

you can specify

For more information, see Quotas in Amazon DevOps Guru in the Amazon DevOps Guru User Guide.

AWS Device Farm endpoints and quotas

The following are the service endpoints and service quotas for this service. To connect programmatically
to an AWS service, you use an endpoint. In addition to the standard AWS endpoints, some AWS services
offer FIPS endpoints in selected Regions. For more information, see AWS service endpoints (p. 595).
Service quotas, also referred to as limits, are the maximum number of service resources or operations for
your AWS account. For more information, see AWS service quotas (p. 599).

Service endpoints
Region Region Endpoint Protocol
Name

US West us-west-2 devicefarm.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Oregon)

Service quotas
Name Default Adjustable

Concurrency for automation tests on metered devices 5 Yes

Concurrency for remote access on metered devices 2 Yes

Remote access session length in minutes 150 No

Test run timeout per device in minutes 150 No

Uploaded file size 4 No

Gigabytes

AWS Direct Connect endpoints and quotas

The following are the service endpoints and service quotas for this service. To connect programmatically
to an AWS service, you use an endpoint. In addition to the standard AWS endpoints, some AWS services
offer FIPS endpoints in selected Regions. For more information, see AWS service endpoints (p. 595).

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Service endpoints

Service quotas, also referred to as limits, are the maximum number of service resources or operations for
your AWS account. For more information, see AWS service quotas (p. 599).

Service endpoints
Region Region Endpoint Protocol
Name

US East us-east-2 directconnect.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ohio)
directconnect-fips.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

US East (N. us-east-1 directconnect.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Virginia)
directconnect-fips.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

US us-west-1 directconnect.us-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

West (N.
California) directconnect-fips.us-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

US West us-west-2 directconnect.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Oregon)
directconnect-fips.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Africa af-south-1 directconnect.af-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Cape
Town)

Asia ap-east-1 directconnect.ap-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific
(Hong
Kong)

Asia ap- directconnect.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific south-1
(Mumbai)

Asia ap- directconnect.ap-northeast-3.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-3
(Osaka)

Asia ap- directconnect.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-2
(Seoul)

Asia ap- directconnect.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-1
(Singapore)

Asia ap- directconnect.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-2
(Sydney)

Asia ap- directconnect.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-1
(Tokyo)

Canada ca- directconnect.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Central) central-1

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Service quotas

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

Europe eu- directconnect.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Frankfurt) central-1

Europe eu-west-1 directconnect.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ireland)

Europe eu-west-2 directconnect.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(London)

Europe eu- directconnect.eu-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Milan) south-1

Europe eu-west-3 directconnect.eu-west-3.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Paris)

Europe eu-north-1 directconnect.eu-north-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Stockholm)

Middle me- directconnect.me-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

East south-1
(Bahrain)

South sa-east-1 directconnect.sa-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

America
(São
Paulo)

AWS us-gov- directconnect.us-gov-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

GovCloud east-1
(US-East) directconnect.us-gov-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

AWS us-gov- directconnect.us-gov-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

GovCloud west-1
(US-West) directconnect.us-gov-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Service quotas

Name Default Adjustable

Active AWS Direct Connect dedicated connections per location 10 No

Dedicated connections, or interconnects per link aggregation group (LAG) 4 No

Global maximum number of AWS Direct Connect gateways 200 Yes

Link aggregation groups (LAGs) per AWS Region 10 No

Number of prefixes per AWS transit Gateway from AWS to on-premises on a 20 No

transit virtual interface

Private or public virtual interfaces per AWS Direct Connect dedicated 50 No

connection

Transit gateways per AWS Direct Connect gateway 3 No

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AWS Directory Service

Name Default Adjustable

Virtual interfaces per AWS Direct Connect gateway 30 Yes

Virtual private gateways per AWS Direct Connect gateway 10 No

For more information, see AWS Direct Connect Quotas in the AWS Direct Connect User Guide.

AWS Directory Service endpoints and quotas

The following are the service endpoints and service quotas for this service. To connect programmatically
to an AWS service, you use an endpoint. In addition to the standard AWS endpoints, some AWS services
offer FIPS endpoints in selected Regions. For more information, see AWS service endpoints (p. 595).
Service quotas, also referred to as limits, are the maximum number of service resources or operations for
your AWS account. For more information, see AWS service quotas (p. 599).

Service endpoints

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

US East us-east-2 ds.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ohio)
ds-fips.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

US East (N. us-east-1 ds.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Virginia)
ds-fips.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

US us-west-1 ds.us-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

West (N.
California) ds-fips.us-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

US West us-west-2 ds.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Oregon)
ds-fips.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Africa af-south-1 ds.af-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Cape
Town)

Asia ap-east-1 ds.ap-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific
(Hong
Kong)

Asia ap- ds.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific south-1
(Mumbai)

Asia ap- ds.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-2
(Seoul)

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Service endpoints

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

Asia ap- ds.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-1
(Singapore)

Asia ap- ds.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-2
(Sydney)

Asia ap- ds.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-1
(Tokyo)

Canada ca- ds.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Central) central-1
ds-fips.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Europe eu- ds.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Frankfurt) central-1

Europe eu-west-1 ds.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ireland)

Europe eu-west-2 ds.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(London)

Europe eu- ds.eu-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Milan) south-1

Europe eu-west-3 ds.eu-west-3.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Paris)

Europe eu-north-1 ds.eu-north-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Stockholm)

Middle me- ds.me-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

East south-1
(Bahrain)

South sa-east-1 ds.sa-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

America
(São
Paulo)

AWS us-gov- ds.us-gov-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

GovCloud east-1
(US-East) ds-fips.us-gov-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

AWS us-gov- ds.us-gov-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

GovCloud west-1
(US-West) ds-fips.us-gov-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

For a list of supported endpoints by directory type, see Region availability for AWS Directory Service.

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Service quotas

Service quotas

Name Default Adjustable

AD Connector directories 10 Yes

AWS Managed Microsoft AD directories 20 Yes

AWS Managed Microsoft AD domain controllers 20 Yes

AWS Managed Microsoft AD manual snapshots 5 No

Simple AD directories 10 Yes

Simple AD manual snapshots 5 No

For more information, see the following:

• AD Connector quotas
• AWS Managed Microsoft AD quotas
• Simple AD quotas

Amazon DocumentDB endpoints and quotas

The following are the service endpoints and service quotas for this service. To connect programmatically
to an AWS service, you use an endpoint. In addition to the standard AWS endpoints, some AWS services
offer FIPS endpoints in selected Regions. For more information, see AWS service endpoints (p. 595).
Service quotas, also referred to as limits, are the maximum number of service resources or operations for
your AWS account. For more information, see AWS service quotas (p. 599).

Service endpoints

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

US East us-east-2 rds.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTP and

(Ohio) HTTPS

US East (N. us-east-1 rds.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTP and

Virginia) HTTPS

US West us-west-2 rds.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTP and

(Oregon) HTTPS

Asia ap- rds.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTP and

Pacific south-1 HTTPS
(Mumbai)

Asia ap- rds.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTP and

Pacific northeast-2 HTTPS
(Seoul)

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Service quotas

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

Asia ap- rds.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTP and

Pacific southeast-1 HTTPS
(Singapore)

Asia ap- rds.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTP and

Pacific southeast-2 HTTPS
(Sydney)

Asia ap- rds.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTP and

Pacific northeast-1 HTTPS
(Tokyo)

Canada ca- rds.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTP and

(Central) central-1 HTTPS

Europe eu- rds.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTP and

(Frankfurt) central-1 HTTPS

Europe eu-west-1 rds.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTP and

(Ireland) HTTPS

Europe eu-west-2 rds.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTP and

(London) HTTPS

Europe eu-west-3 rds.eu-west-3.amazonaws.com HTTP and

(Paris) HTTPS

South sa-east-1 rds.sa-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTP and

America HTTPS
(São
Paulo)

AWS us-gov- rds.us-gov-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTP and

GovCloud west-1 HTTPS
(US-West)

For information on finding and connecting to your cluster or instance endpoints, see Working with
Amazon DocumentDB Endpoints in the Amazon DocumentDB Developer Guide.

Service quotas

Name Default Adjustable

Cluster parameter groups 50 No

Clusters 40 Yes

Event subscriptions 20 Yes

Instances 40 Yes

Manual cluster snapshots 100 Yes

Read replicas per cluster 15 Yes

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DynamoDB

Name Default Adjustable

Subnet groups 50 Yes

Subnets per subnet group 20 No

Tags per resource 50 No

VPC security groups per instance 5 No

For more information, see Amazon DocumentDB Service Quotas in the Amazon DocumentDB Developer
Guide.

Amazon DynamoDB endpoints and quotas

The following are the service endpoints and service quotas for this service. To connect programmatically
to an AWS service, you use an endpoint. In addition to the standard AWS endpoints, some AWS services
offer FIPS endpoints in selected Regions. For more information, see AWS service endpoints (p. 595).
Service quotas, also referred to as limits, are the maximum number of service resources or operations for
your AWS account. For more information, see AWS service quotas (p. 599).

Service endpoints
DynamoDB

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

US East us-east-2 dynamodb.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTP and

(Ohio) HTTPS
dynamodb-fips.us-east-2.amazonaws.com
HTTPS

US East (N. us-east-1 dynamodb.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTP and

Virginia) HTTPS
dynamodb-fips.us-east-1.amazonaws.com
HTTPS

US us-west-1 dynamodb.us-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTP and

West (N. HTTPS
California) dynamodb-fips.us-west-1.amazonaws.com
HTTPS

US West us-west-2 dynamodb.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTP and

(Oregon) HTTPS
dynamodb-fips.us-west-2.amazonaws.com
HTTPS

Africa af-south-1 dynamodb.af-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTP and

(Cape HTTPS
Town)

Asia ap-east-1 dynamodb.ap-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTP and

Pacific HTTPS

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Service endpoints

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name
(Hong
Kong)

Asia ap- dynamodb.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTP and

Pacific south-1 HTTPS
(Mumbai)

Asia ap- dynamodb.ap-northeast-3.amazonaws.com HTTP and

Pacific northeast-3 HTTPS
(Osaka)

Asia ap- dynamodb.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTP and

Pacific northeast-2 HTTPS
(Seoul)

Asia ap- dynamodb.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTP and

Pacific southeast-1 HTTPS
(Singapore)

Asia ap- dynamodb.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTP and

Pacific southeast-2 HTTPS
(Sydney)

Asia ap- dynamodb.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTP and

Pacific northeast-1 HTTPS
(Tokyo)

Canada ca- dynamodb.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTP and

(Central) central-1 HTTPS
dynamodb-fips.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com
HTTPS

Europe eu- dynamodb.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTP and

(Frankfurt) central-1 HTTPS

Europe eu-west-1 dynamodb.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTP and

(Ireland) HTTPS

Europe eu-west-2 dynamodb.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTP and

(London) HTTPS

Europe eu- dynamodb.eu-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTP and

(Milan) south-1 HTTPS

Europe eu-west-3 dynamodb.eu-west-3.amazonaws.com HTTP and

(Paris) HTTPS

Europe eu-north-1 dynamodb.eu-north-1.amazonaws.com HTTP and

(Stockholm) HTTPS

Middle me- dynamodb.me-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTP and

East south-1 HTTPS
(Bahrain)

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Service endpoints

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

South sa-east-1 dynamodb.sa-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTP and

America HTTPS
(São
Paulo)

AWS us-gov- dynamodb.us-gov-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTP and

GovCloud east-1 HTTPS
(US-East) dynamodb.us-gov-east-1.amazonaws.com
HTTPS

AWS us-gov- dynamodb.us-gov-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTP and

GovCloud west-1 HTTPS
(US-West) dynamodb.us-gov-west-1.amazonaws.com
HTTPS

DynamoDB Accelerator (DAX)

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

US East us-east-2 dax.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTP and

(Ohio) HTTPS

US East (N. us-east-1 dax.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTP and

Virginia) HTTPS

US us-west-1 dax.us-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTP and

West (N. HTTPS
California)

US West us-west-2 dax.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTP and

(Oregon) HTTPS

Asia ap- dax.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTP and

Pacific south-1 HTTPS
(Mumbai)

Asia ap- dax.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTP and

Pacific southeast-1 HTTPS
(Singapore)

Asia ap- dax.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTP and

Pacific southeast-2 HTTPS
(Sydney)

Asia ap- dax.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTP and

Pacific northeast-1 HTTPS
(Tokyo)

Europe eu- dax.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTP and

(Frankfurt) central-1 HTTPS

Europe eu-west-1 dax.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTP and

(Ireland) HTTPS

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Service endpoints

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

Europe eu-west-2 dax.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTP and

(London) HTTPS

Europe eu-west-3 dax.eu-west-3.amazonaws.com HTTP and

(Paris) HTTPS

South sa-east-1 dax.sa-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTP and

America HTTPS
(São
Paulo)

Amazon DynamoDB Streams

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

US East us-east-2 streams.dynamodb.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTP and

(Ohio) HTTPS

US East (N. us-east-1 streams.dynamodb.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTP and

Virginia) HTTPS

US us-west-1 streams.dynamodb.us-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTP and

West (N. HTTPS
California)

US West us-west-2 streams.dynamodb.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTP and

(Oregon) HTTPS

Africa af-south-1 streams.dynamodb.af-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTP and

(Cape HTTPS
Town)

Asia ap-east-1 streams.dynamodb.ap-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTP and

Pacific HTTPS
(Hong
Kong)

Asia ap- streams.dynamodb.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTP and

Pacific south-1 HTTPS
(Mumbai)

Asia ap- streams.dynamodb.ap- HTTP and

Pacific northeast-3 northeast-3.amazonaws.com HTTPS
(Osaka)

Asia ap- streams.dynamodb.ap- HTTP and

Pacific northeast-2 northeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS
(Seoul)

Asia ap- streams.dynamodb.ap- HTTP and

Pacific southeast-1 southeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS
(Singapore)

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Service endpoints

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

Asia ap- streams.dynamodb.ap- HTTP and

Pacific southeast-2 southeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS
(Sydney)

Asia ap- streams.dynamodb.ap- HTTP and

Pacific northeast-1 northeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS
(Tokyo)

Canada ca- streams.dynamodb.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTP and

(Central) central-1 HTTPS

Europe eu- streams.dynamodb.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTP and

(Frankfurt) central-1 HTTPS

Europe eu-west-1 streams.dynamodb.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTP and

(Ireland) HTTPS

Europe eu-west-2 streams.dynamodb.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTP and

(London) HTTPS

Europe eu- streams.dynamodb.eu-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTP and

(Milan) south-1 HTTPS

Europe eu-west-3 streams.dynamodb.eu-west-3.amazonaws.com HTTP and

(Paris) HTTPS

Europe eu-north-1 streams.dynamodb.eu-north-1.amazonaws.com HTTP and

(Stockholm) HTTPS

Middle me- streams.dynamodb.me-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTP and

East south-1 HTTPS
(Bahrain)

South sa-east-1 streams.dynamodb.sa-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTP and

America HTTPS
(São
Paulo)

AWS us-gov- streams.dynamodb.us-gov- HTTP and

GovCloud east-1 east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS
(US-East)
streams.dynamodb.us-gov- HTTPS
east-1.amazonaws.com

AWS us-gov- streams.dynamodb.us-gov- HTTP and

GovCloud west-1 west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS
(US-West)
streams.dynamodb.us-gov- HTTPS
west-1.amazonaws.com

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Service quotas

Service quotas

Name Default Adjustable

Account-level read throughput limit (Provisioned mode) 80,000 Yes

Account-level write throughput limit (Provisioned mode) 80,000 Yes

Concurrent control plane operations 50 Yes

Global Secondary Indexes per table 20 Yes

Provisioned capacity decreases per day 27 Yes

Table-level read throughput limit 40,000 Yes

Table-level write throughput limit 40,000 Yes

Tables per region 256 Yes

Write throughput limit for DynamoDB Streams (Provisioned mode) 40,000 Yes

DAX has the following quotas.

Name Default Adjustable

Nodes per cluster 11 No

Parameter groups 20 No

Subnet groups 50 No

Subnets per subnet group 20 No

Total number of nodes 50 Yes

For more information, see Quotas in Amazon DynamoDB in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide.

AWS Elastic Beanstalk endpoints and quotas

The following are the service endpoints and service quotas for this service. To connect programmatically
to an AWS service, you use an endpoint. In addition to the standard AWS endpoints, some AWS services
offer FIPS endpoints in selected Regions. For more information, see AWS service endpoints (p. 595).
Service quotas, also referred to as limits, are the maximum number of service resources or operations for
your AWS account. For more information, see AWS service quotas (p. 599).

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Service endpoints

Service endpoints
Elastic Beanstalk

Region Region Endpoint Protocol Route 53

Name Hosted
Zone ID

US East us-east-2 elasticbeanstalk.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS Z14LCN19Q5QHIC

(Ohio)
elasticbeanstalk-fips.us- HTTPS
east-2.amazonaws.com

US us-east-1 elasticbeanstalk.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS Z117KPS5GTRQ2G

East (N.
Virginia) elasticbeanstalk-fips.us- HTTPS
east-1.amazonaws.com

US us- elasticbeanstalk.us-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS Z1LQECGX5PH1X

West (N. west-1
California) elasticbeanstalk-fips.us- HTTPS
west-1.amazonaws.com

US West us- elasticbeanstalk.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS Z38NKT9BP95V3O

(Oregon) west-2
elasticbeanstalk-fips.us- HTTPS
west-2.amazonaws.com

Africa af- elasticbeanstalk.af-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS Z1EI3BVKMKK4AM

(Cape south-1
Town)

Asia ap-east-1 elasticbeanstalk.ap-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS ZPWYUBWRU171A

Pacific
(Hong
Kong)

Asia ap- elasticbeanstalk.ap- HTTPS Z18NTBI3Y7N9TZ

Pacific south-1 south-1.amazonaws.com
(Mumbai)

Asia ap- elasticbeanstalk.ap- HTTPS ZNE5GEY1TIAGY

Pacific northeast-3northeast-3.amazonaws.com
(Osaka)

Asia ap- elasticbeanstalk.ap- HTTPS Z3JE5OI70TWKCP

Pacific northeast-2northeast-2.amazonaws.com
(Seoul)

Asia ap- elasticbeanstalk.ap- HTTPS Z16FZ9L249IFLT

Pacific southeast-1southeast-1.amazonaws.com
(Singapore)

Asia ap- elasticbeanstalk.ap- HTTPS Z2PCDNR3VC2G1N

Pacific southeast-2southeast-2.amazonaws.com
(Sydney)

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Region Region Endpoint Protocol Route 53

Name Hosted
Zone ID

Asia ap- elasticbeanstalk.ap- HTTPS Z1R25G3KIG2GBW

Pacific northeast-1northeast-1.amazonaws.com
(Tokyo)

Canada ca- elasticbeanstalk.ca- HTTPS ZJFCZL7SSZB5I

(Central) central-1 central-1.amazonaws.com

Europe eu- elasticbeanstalk.eu- HTTPS Z1FRNW7UH4DEZJ

(Frankfurt) central-1 central-1.amazonaws.com

Europe eu- elasticbeanstalk.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS Z2NYPWQ7DFZAZH

(Ireland) west-1

Europe eu- elasticbeanstalk.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS Z1GKAAAUGATPF1

(London) west-2

Europe eu- elasticbeanstalk.eu- HTTPS Z10VDYYOA2JFKM

(Milan) south-1 south-1.amazonaws.com

Europe eu- elasticbeanstalk.eu-west-3.amazonaws.com HTTPS Z5WN6GAYWG5OB

(Paris) west-3

Europe eu- elasticbeanstalk.eu-north-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS Z23GO28BZ5AETM

(Stockholm)north-1

Middle me- elasticbeanstalk.me- HTTPS Z2BBTEKR2I36N2

East south-1 south-1.amazonaws.com
(Bahrain)

South sa-east-1 elasticbeanstalk.sa-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS Z10X7K2B4QSOFV

America
(São
Paulo)

AWS us-gov- elasticbeanstalk.us-gov- HTTPS Z35TSARG0EJ4VU

GovCloud east-1 east-1.amazonaws.com
(US-East) HTTPS
elasticbeanstalk.us-gov-
east-1.amazonaws.com

AWS us-gov- elasticbeanstalk.us-gov- HTTPS Z4KAURWC4UUUG

GovCloud west-1 west-1.amazonaws.com
(US- HTTPS
West) elasticbeanstalk.us-gov-
west-1.amazonaws.com

Elastic Beanstalk Health Service

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

US East us-east-2 elasticbeanstalk-health.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ohio)

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Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

US East (N. us-east-1 elasticbeanstalk-health.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Virginia)

US us-west-1 elasticbeanstalk-health.us- HTTPS

West (N. west-1.amazonaws.com
California)

US West us-west-2 elasticbeanstalk-health.us- HTTPS

(Oregon) west-2.amazonaws.com

Asia ap-east-1 elasticbeanstalk-health.ap-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific
(Hong
Kong)

Asia ap- elasticbeanstalk-health.ap- HTTPS

Pacific south-1 south-1.amazonaws.com
(Mumbai)

Asia ap- elasticbeanstalk-health.ap- HTTPS

Pacific northeast-3 northeast-3.amazonaws.com
(Osaka)

Asia ap- elasticbeanstalk-health.ap- HTTPS

Pacific northeast-2 northeast-2.amazonaws.com
(Seoul)

Asia ap- elasticbeanstalk-health.ap- HTTPS

Pacific southeast-1 southeast-1.amazonaws.com
(Singapore)

Asia ap- elasticbeanstalk-health.ap- HTTPS

Pacific southeast-2 southeast-2.amazonaws.com
(Sydney)

Asia ap- elasticbeanstalk-health.ap- HTTPS

Pacific northeast-1 northeast-1.amazonaws.com
(Tokyo)

Canada ca- elasticbeanstalk-health.ca- HTTPS

(Central) central-1 central-1.amazonaws.com

Europe eu- elasticbeanstalk-health.eu- HTTPS

(Frankfurt) central-1 central-1.amazonaws.com

Europe eu-west-1 elasticbeanstalk-health.eu- HTTPS

(Ireland) west-1.amazonaws.com

Europe eu-west-2 elasticbeanstalk-health.eu- HTTPS

(London) west-2.amazonaws.com

Europe eu-west-3 elasticbeanstalk-health.eu- HTTPS

(Paris) west-3.amazonaws.com

Europe eu-north-1 elasticbeanstalk-health.eu- HTTPS

(Stockholm) north-1.amazonaws.com

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Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

Middle me- elasticbeanstalk-health.me- HTTPS

East south-1 south-1.amazonaws.com
(Bahrain)

South sa-east-1 elasticbeanstalk-health.sa-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

America
(São
Paulo)

AWS us-gov- elasticbeanstalk-health.us-gov- HTTPS

GovCloud east-1 east-1.amazonaws.com
(US-East)

AWS us-gov- elasticbeanstalk-health.us-gov- HTTPS

GovCloud west-1 west-1.amazonaws.com
(US-West)

Service quotas

Name Default Adjustable

Application versions 1,000 Yes

Applications 75 Yes

Configuration templates 2,000 Yes

Custom platform versions 50 Yes

Environments 200 Yes

Amazon Elastic Block Store endpoints and quotas

The following are the service endpoints and service quotas for this service. To connect programmatically
to an AWS service, you use an endpoint. In addition to the standard AWS endpoints, some AWS services
offer FIPS endpoints in selected Regions. For more information, see AWS service endpoints (p. 595).
Service quotas, also referred to as limits, are the maximum number of service resources or operations for
your AWS account. For more information, see AWS service quotas (p. 599).

Service endpoints
Endpoints for Amazon EBS in Amazon EC2
Use the Amazon EBS endpoints in Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (Amazon EC2) to manage EBS
volumes, snapshots, and encryption. For more information, see Amazon EBS actions in the Amazon EC2
API Reference.

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Service endpoints

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

US East us-east-2 ec2.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ohio)

US East (N. us-east-1 ec2.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Virginia)

US us-west-1 ec2.us-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

West (N.
California)

US West us-west-2 ec2.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Oregon)

Africa af-south-1 ec2.af-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Cape
Town)

Asia ap-east-1 ec2.ap-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific
(Hong
Kong)

Asia ap- ec2.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific south-1
(Mumbai)

Asia ap- ec2.ap-northeast-3.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-3
(Osaka)

Asia ap- ec2.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-2
(Seoul)

Asia ap- ec2.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-1
(Singapore)

Asia ap- ec2.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-2
(Sydney)

Asia ap- ec2.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-1
(Tokyo)

Canada ca- ec2.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Central) central-1

Europe eu- ec2.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Frankfurt) central-1

Europe eu-west-1 ec2.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ireland)

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Service endpoints

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

Europe eu-west-2 ec2.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(London)

Europe eu- ec2.eu-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Milan) south-1

Europe eu-west-3 ec2.eu-west-3.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Paris)

Europe eu-north-1 ec2.eu-north-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Stockholm)

Middle me- ec2.me-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

East south-1
(Bahrain)

South sa-east-1 ec2.sa-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

America
(São
Paulo)

AWS us-gov- ec2.us-gov-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

GovCloud east-1
(US-East)

AWS us-gov- ec2.us-gov-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

GovCloud west-1
(US-West)

Endpoints for the EBS direct APIs

Use the EBS direct API endpoints to directly read the data on your EBS snapshots, and identify the
difference between two snapshots. For more information, see Access the contents of an EBS snapshot in
the Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud User Guide.

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

US East us-east-2 ebs.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ohio)
ebs-fips.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

US East (N. us-east-1 ebs.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Virginia)
ebs-fips.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

US us-west-1 ebs.us-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

West (N.
California) ebs-fips.us-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

US West us-west-2 ebs.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Oregon)
ebs-fips.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

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Service endpoints

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

Africa af-south-1 ebs.af-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Cape
Town)

Asia ap-east-1 ebs.ap-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific
(Hong
Kong)

Asia ap- ebs.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific south-1
(Mumbai)

Asia ap- ebs.ap-northeast-3.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-3
(Osaka)

Asia ap- ebs.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-2
(Seoul)

Asia ap- ebs.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-1
(Singapore)

Asia ap- ebs.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-2
(Sydney)

Asia ap- ebs.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-1
(Tokyo)

Canada ca- ebs.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Central) central-1
ebs-fips.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Europe eu- ebs.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Frankfurt) central-1

Europe eu-west-1 ebs.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ireland)

Europe eu-west-2 ebs.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(London)

Europe eu- ebs.eu-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Milan) south-1

Europe eu-west-3 ebs.eu-west-3.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Paris)

Europe eu-north-1 ebs.eu-north-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Stockholm)

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Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

Middle me- ebs.me-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

East south-1
(Bahrain)

South sa-east-1 ebs.sa-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

America
(São
Paulo)

AWS us-gov- ebs.us-gov-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

GovCloud east-1
(US-East)

AWS us-gov- ebs.us-gov-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

GovCloud west-1
(US-West)

Service quotas

Name Default Adjustable

CompleteSnapshot requests per account 10 per No

second

Concurrent snapshot copies per destination Region 20 No

Concurrent snapshots per Cold HDD (sc1) volume 1 No

Concurrent snapshots per General Purpose SSD (gp2) volume 5 No

Concurrent snapshots per General Purpose SSD (gp3) volume 5 No

Concurrent snapshots per Magnetic (standard) volume 5 No

Concurrent snapshots per Provisioned IOPS SSD (io1) volume 5 No

Concurrent snapshots per Provisioned IOPS SSD (io2) volume 5 No

Concurrent snapshots per Throughput Optimized HDD (st1) volume 1 No

Fast snapshot restore 50 Yes

GetSnapshotBlock requests per account 1,000 per Yes

second

GetSnapshotBlock requests per snapshot 1,000 per No

second

IOPS for Provisioned IOPS SSD (io1) volumes 300,000 Yes

IOPS for Provisioned IOPS SSD (io2) volumes 100,000 Yes

IOPS modifications for Provisioned IOPS SSD (io1) volumes 100,000 Yes

IOPS modifications for Provisioned IOPS SSD (io2) volumes 100,000 Yes

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Amazon EC2

Name Default Adjustable

ListChangedBlocks requests per account 50 per No

second

ListSnapshotBlocks requests per account 50 per No

second

Pending snapshots per account 100 No

PutSnapshotBlock requests per account 1,000 per Yes

second

PutSnapshotBlock requests per snapshot 1,000 per No

second

Snapshots per Region 100,000 Yes

StartSnapshot requests per account 10 per No

second

Storage for Cold HDD (sc1) volumes 300 Yes

Storage for General Purpose SSD (gp2) volumes 300 Yes

Storage for General Purpose SSD (gp3) volumes 300 Yes

Storage for Magnetic (standard) volumes 300 Yes

Storage for Provisioned IOPS SSD (io1) volumes 300 Yes

Storage for Provisioned IOPS SSD (io2) volumes 20 Yes

Storage for Throughput Optimized HDD (st1) volumes 300 Yes

Storage modifications for Cold HDD (sc1) volumes 100 Yes

Storage modifications for General Purpose SSD (gp2) volumes 100 Yes

Storage modifications for General Purpose SSD (gp3) volumes 100 Yes

Storage modifications for Magnetic (standard) volumes 100 Yes

Storage modifications for Provisioned IOPS SSD (io1) volumes 100 Yes

Storage modifications for Provisioned IOPS SSD (io2) volumes 20 Yes

Storage modifications for Throughput Optimized HDD (st1) volumes 100 Yes

Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud endpoints and

quotas
The following are the service endpoints and service quotas for this service. To connect programmatically
to an AWS service, you use an endpoint. In addition to the standard AWS endpoints, some AWS services
offer FIPS endpoints in selected Regions. For more information, see AWS service endpoints (p. 595).
Service quotas, also referred to as limits, are the maximum number of service resources or operations for
your AWS account. For more information, see AWS service quotas (p. 599).

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Service endpoints

Service endpoints

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

US East us-east-2 ec2.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTP and

(Ohio) HTTPS
ec2-fips.us-east-2.amazonaws.com
HTTPS
api.ec2.us-east-2.aws
HTTPS

US East (N. us-east-1 ec2.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTP and

Virginia) HTTPS
ec2-fips.us-east-1.amazonaws.com
HTTPS
api.ec2.us-east-1.aws
HTTPS

US us-west-1 ec2.us-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTP and

West (N. HTTPS
California) ec2-fips.us-west-1.amazonaws.com
HTTPS

US West us-west-2 ec2.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTP and

(Oregon) HTTPS
ec2-fips.us-west-2.amazonaws.com
HTTPS
api.ec2.us-west-2.aws
HTTPS

Africa af-south-1 ec2.af-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTP and

(Cape HTTPS
Town)

Asia ap-east-1 ec2.ap-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTP and

Pacific HTTPS
(Hong
Kong)

Asia ap- ec2.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTP and

Pacific south-1 HTTPS
(Mumbai) api.ec2.ap-south-1.aws
HTTPS

Asia ap- ec2.ap-northeast-3.amazonaws.com HTTP and

Pacific northeast-3 HTTPS
(Osaka)

Asia ap- ec2.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTP and

Pacific northeast-2 HTTPS
(Seoul)

Asia ap- ec2.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTP and

Pacific southeast-1 HTTPS
(Singapore)

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Service endpoints

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

Asia ap- ec2.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTP and

Pacific southeast-2 HTTPS
(Sydney)

Asia ap- ec2.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTP and

Pacific northeast-1 HTTPS
(Tokyo)

Canada ca- ec2.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTP and

(Central) central-1 HTTPS
ec2-fips.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com
HTTPS

Europe eu- ec2.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTP and

(Frankfurt) central-1 HTTPS

Europe eu-west-1 ec2.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTP and

(Ireland) HTTPS
api.ec2.eu-west-1.aws
HTTPS

Europe eu-west-2 ec2.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTP and

(London) HTTPS

Europe eu- ec2.eu-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTP and

(Milan) south-1 HTTPS

Europe eu-west-3 ec2.eu-west-3.amazonaws.com HTTP and

(Paris) HTTPS

Europe eu-north-1 ec2.eu-north-1.amazonaws.com HTTP and

(Stockholm) HTTPS

Middle me- ec2.me-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTP and

East south-1 HTTPS
(Bahrain)

South sa-east-1 ec2.sa-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTP and

America HTTPS
(São api.ec2.sa-east-1.aws
Paulo) HTTPS

AWS us-gov- ec2.us-gov-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

GovCloud east-1
(US-East) ec2.us-gov-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

AWS us-gov- ec2.us-gov-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

GovCloud west-1
(US-West) ec2.us-gov-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

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Service quotas

Service quotas

Name Default Adjustable

All F Spot Instance Requests 0 Yes

All G Spot Instance Requests 0 Yes

All Inf Spot Instance Requests 0 Yes

All P Spot Instance Requests 0 Yes

All Standard (A, C, D, H, I, M, R, T, Z) Spot Instance Requests 0 Yes

All X Spot Instance Requests 0 Yes

Amazon FPGA images (AFIs) 100 Yes

Attachments per VPC 5 No

Attachments per transit gateway 5,000 Yes

Authorization rules per Client VPN endpoint 50 Yes

Client VPN endpoints per Region 5 Yes

Concurrent client connections per Client VPN endpoint 20,000 Yes

Concurrent operations per Client VPN endpoint 10 No

Customer gateways per region 50 Yes

Direct Connect gateways per transit gateway 20 No

Dynamic routes advertised from CGW to VPN connection 100 No

EC2-Classic Elastic IPs 5 Yes

EC2-VPC Elastic IPs 5 Yes

Entries in a client certificate revocation list for Client VPN endpoints 20,000 No

Members per transit gateway multicast group 100 Yes

Multicast Network Interfaces per transit gateway 1,000 Yes

Multicast domain associations per VPC 20 Yes

Multicast domains per transit gateway 20 Yes

New Reserved Instances per month 20 Yes

Number of Elastic Graphics accelerators 20 Yes

Peering attachments per transit gateway 50 Yes

Pending peering attachments per transit gateway 10 Yes

Route Tables per transit gateway 20 Yes

Routes advertised from VPN connection to CGW 1,000 No

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Service quotas

Name Default Adjustable

Routes per Client VPN endpoint 10 Yes

Routes per transit gateway 10,000 Yes

Running Dedicated a1 Hosts 0 Yes

Running Dedicated c3 Hosts 0 Yes

Running Dedicated c4 Hosts 0 Yes

Running Dedicated c5 Hosts 0 Yes

Running Dedicated c5d Hosts 0 Yes

Running Dedicated c5n Hosts 0 Yes

Running Dedicated c6g Hosts 0 Yes

Running Dedicated c6gd Hosts 0 Yes

Running Dedicated c6gn Hosts 0 Yes

Running Dedicated d2 Hosts 0 Yes

Running Dedicated f1 Hosts 0 Yes

Running Dedicated g2 Hosts 0 Yes

Running Dedicated g3 Hosts 0 Yes

Running Dedicated g3s Hosts 0 Yes

Running Dedicated g4ad Hosts 0 Yes

Running Dedicated g4dn Hosts 0 Yes

Running Dedicated h1 Hosts 0 Yes

Running Dedicated i2 Hosts 0 Yes

Running Dedicated i3 Hosts 0 Yes

Running Dedicated i3en Hosts 0 Yes

Running Dedicated inf Hosts 0 Yes

Running Dedicated m3 Hosts 0 Yes

Running Dedicated m4 Hosts 0 Yes

Running Dedicated m5 Hosts 0 Yes

Running Dedicated m5a Hosts 0 Yes

Running Dedicated m5ad Hosts 0 Yes

Running Dedicated m5d Hosts 0 Yes

Running Dedicated m5dn Hosts 0 Yes

Running Dedicated m5n Hosts 0 Yes

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Name Default Adjustable

Running Dedicated m5zn Hosts 0 Yes

Running Dedicated m6g Hosts 0 Yes

Running Dedicated m6gd Hosts 0 Yes

Running Dedicated mac1 Hosts 0 Yes

Running Dedicated p2 Hosts 0 Yes

Running Dedicated p3 Hosts 0 Yes

Running Dedicated p3dn Hosts 0 Yes

Running Dedicated p4d Hosts 0 Yes

Running Dedicated r3 Hosts 0 Yes

Running Dedicated r4 Hosts 0 Yes

Running Dedicated r5 Hosts 0 Yes

Running Dedicated r5a Hosts 0 Yes

Running Dedicated r5ad Hosts 0 Yes

Running Dedicated r5b Hosts 0 Yes

Running Dedicated r5d Hosts 0 Yes

Running Dedicated r5dn Hosts 0 Yes

Running Dedicated r5n Hosts 0 Yes

Running Dedicated r6g Hosts 0 Yes

Running Dedicated r6gd Hosts 0 Yes

Running Dedicated t3 Hosts 0 Yes

Running Dedicated u-12tb1 Hosts 0 Yes

Running Dedicated u-6tb1 Hosts 0 Yes

Running Dedicated u-9tb1 Hosts 0 Yes

Running Dedicated x1 Hosts 0 Yes

Running Dedicated x1e Hosts 0 Yes

Running Dedicated x2gd Hosts 0 Yes

Running Dedicated z1d Hosts 0 Yes

Running On-Demand F instances 0 Yes

Running On-Demand G instances 0 Yes

Running On-Demand High Memory instances 0 Yes

Running On-Demand Inf instances 0 Yes

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Amazon EC2 Auto Scaling

Name Default Adjustable

Running On-Demand P instances 0 Yes

Running On-Demand Standard (A, C, D, H, I, M, R, T, Z) instances 5 Yes

Running On-Demand X instances 0 Yes

Sources per transit gateway multicast group 1 Yes

Transit gateways per Direct Connect Gateway 3 No

Transit gateways per account 5 Yes

VPC Attachment Bandwidth 50 No

Gigabits
per second

VPN connections per VGW 10 Yes

VPN connections per region 50 Yes

Virtual private gateways per region 5 Yes

The following quotas are for VM Import/Export.

Name Default Adjustable

Concurrent task limit for ImportImage, ImportSnapshot, and ExportImage 20 Yes

Concurrent task limit for ImportInstance, ImportVolume, and 5 Yes

CreateInstanceExportTask

For more information, see the following:

• On-Demand Instance quotas

• Spot Instance quotas
• Reserved Instance quotas

Amazon EC2 Auto Scaling endpoints and quotas

The following are the service endpoints and service quotas for this service. To connect programmatically
to an AWS service, you use an endpoint. In addition to the standard AWS endpoints, some AWS services
offer FIPS endpoints in selected Regions. For more information, see AWS service endpoints (p. 595).
Service quotas, also referred to as limits, are the maximum number of service resources or operations for
your AWS account. For more information, see AWS service quotas (p. 599).

Service endpoints
Region Region Endpoint Protocol
Name

US East us-east-2 autoscaling.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTP and

(Ohio) HTTPS

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Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

US East (N. us-east-1 autoscaling.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTP and

Virginia) HTTPS

US us-west-1 autoscaling.us-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTP and

West (N. HTTPS
California)

US West us-west-2 autoscaling.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTP and

(Oregon) HTTPS

Africa af-south-1 autoscaling.af-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTP and

(Cape HTTPS
Town)

Asia ap-east-1 autoscaling.ap-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTP and

Pacific HTTPS
(Hong
Kong)

Asia ap- autoscaling.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTP and

Pacific south-1 HTTPS
(Mumbai)

Asia ap- autoscaling.ap-northeast-3.amazonaws.com HTTP and

Pacific northeast-3 HTTPS
(Osaka)

Asia ap- autoscaling.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTP and

Pacific northeast-2 HTTPS
(Seoul)

Asia ap- autoscaling.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTP and

Pacific southeast-1 HTTPS
(Singapore)

Asia ap- autoscaling.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTP and

Pacific southeast-2 HTTPS
(Sydney)

Asia ap- autoscaling.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTP and

Pacific northeast-1 HTTPS
(Tokyo)

Canada ca- autoscaling.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTP and

(Central) central-1 HTTPS

Europe eu- autoscaling.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTP and

(Frankfurt) central-1 HTTPS

Europe eu-west-1 autoscaling.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTP and

(Ireland) HTTPS

Europe eu-west-2 autoscaling.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTP and

(London) HTTPS

Europe eu- autoscaling.eu-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTP and

(Milan) south-1 HTTPS

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Service quotas

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

Europe eu-west-3 autoscaling.eu-west-3.amazonaws.com HTTP and

(Paris) HTTPS

Europe eu-north-1 autoscaling.eu-north-1.amazonaws.com HTTP and

(Stockholm) HTTPS

Middle me- autoscaling.me-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTP and

East south-1 HTTPS
(Bahrain)

South sa-east-1 autoscaling.sa-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTP and

America HTTPS
(São
Paulo)

AWS us-gov- autoscaling.us-gov-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTP and

GovCloud east-1 HTTPS
(US-East)

AWS us-gov- autoscaling.us-gov-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTP and

GovCloud west-1 HTTPS
(US-West)

If you specify the general endpoint (autoscaling.amazonaws.com), Amazon EC2 Auto Scaling directs your
request to the us-east-1 endpoint.

Service quotas

Name Default Adjustable

Auto Scaling groups per region 200 Yes

Classic Load Balancers per Auto Scaling group 50 No

Launch configurations per region 200 Yes

Lifecycle hooks per Auto Scaling group 50 No

SNS topics per Auto Scaling group 10 No

Scaling policies per Auto Scaling group 50 No

Scheduled actions per Auto Scaling group 125 No

Step adjustments per step scaling policy 20 No

Target groups per Auto Scaling group 50 No

For more information, see Amazon EC2 Auto Scaling Service Quotas in the Amazon EC2 Auto Scaling User
Guide.

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EC2 Image Builder

EC2 Image Builder endpoints and quotas

The following are the service endpoints and service quotas for this service. To connect programmatically
to an AWS service, you use an endpoint. In addition to the standard AWS endpoints, some AWS services
offer FIPS endpoints in selected Regions. For more information, see AWS service endpoints (p. 595).
Service quotas, also referred to as limits, are the maximum number of service resources or operations for
your AWS account. For more information, see AWS service quotas (p. 599).

Service endpoints

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

US East us-east-2 imagebuilder.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ohio)

US East (N. us-east-1 imagebuilder.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Virginia)

US us-west-1 imagebuilder.us-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

West (N.
California)

US West us-west-2 imagebuilder.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Oregon)

Africa af-south-1 imagebuilder.af-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Cape
Town)

Asia ap-east-1 imagebuilder.ap-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific
(Hong
Kong)

Asia ap- imagebuilder.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific south-1
(Mumbai)

Asia ap- imagebuilder.ap-northeast-3.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-3
(Osaka)

Asia ap- imagebuilder.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-2
(Seoul)

Asia ap- imagebuilder.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-1
(Singapore)

Asia ap- imagebuilder.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-2
(Sydney)

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Service quotas

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

Asia ap- imagebuilder.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-1
(Tokyo)

Canada ca- imagebuilder.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Central) central-1

Europe eu- imagebuilder.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Frankfurt) central-1

Europe eu-west-1 imagebuilder.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ireland)

Europe eu-west-2 imagebuilder.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(London)

Europe eu- imagebuilder.eu-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Milan) south-1

Europe eu-west-3 imagebuilder.eu-west-3.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Paris)

Europe eu-north-1 imagebuilder.eu-north-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Stockholm)

Middle me- imagebuilder.me-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

East south-1
(Bahrain)

South sa-east-1 imagebuilder.sa-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

America
(São
Paulo)

AWS us-gov- imagebuilder.us-gov-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

GovCloud east-1
(US-East)

AWS us-gov- imagebuilder.us-gov-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

GovCloud west-1
(US-West)

Service quotas

Name Default Adjustable

Component size 64 Yes

Kilobytes

Components 1,000 Yes

Components per image recipe 20 No

Concurrent AMI copies 50 Yes

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Amazon ECR

Name Default Adjustable

Concurrent builds 100 Yes

Container recipes 1,000 Yes

Distribution configurations 1,000 Yes

Docker template size 64 Yes

Kilobytes

Image pipelines 75 Yes

Image recipes 1,000 Yes

Infrastructure configurations 1,000 Yes

Launch templates 5 Yes

Amazon ECR endpoints and quotas

The following are the service endpoints and service quotas for this service. To connect programmatically
to an AWS service, you use an endpoint. In addition to the standard AWS endpoints, some AWS services
offer FIPS endpoints in selected Regions. For more information, see AWS service endpoints (p. 595).
Service quotas, also referred to as limits, are the maximum number of service resources or operations for
your AWS account. For more information, see AWS service quotas (p. 599).

Service endpoints
The ecr and api.ecr endpoints are used for calls to the Amazon ECR API. API actions such as
DescribeImages and CreateRepository go to this endpoint. While the two endpoints function
the same, the api.ecr endpoint is recommended and the default when using the AWS CLI or AWS
SDKs. When connecting to Amazon ECR through an AWS PrivateLink VPC endpoint, you must use the
api.ecr endpoint to make API calls. For more information, see Amazon ECR Interface VPC Endpoints
(AWS PrivateLink) in the Amazon Elastic Container Registry User Guide.

For more information about FIPS endpoints, see FIPS endpoints (p. 597).

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

US East us-east-2 ecr.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ohio)
ecr-fips.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

api.ecr.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

dkr.ecr-fips.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

US East (N. us-east-1 ecr.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Virginia)
dkr.ecr-fips.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

api.ecr.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

ecr-fips.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

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Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

US us-west-1 ecr.us-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

West (N.
California) dkr.ecr-fips.us-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

api.ecr.us-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

ecr-fips.us-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

US West us-west-2 ecr.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Oregon)
ecr-fips.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

api.ecr.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

dkr.ecr-fips.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Africa af-south-1 ecr.af-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Cape
Town) api.ecr.af-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Asia ap-east-1 ecr.ap-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific
(Hong api.ecr.ap-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS
Kong)

Asia ap- ecr.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific south-1
(Mumbai) api.ecr.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Asia ap- ecr.ap-northeast-3.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-3
(Osaka) api.ecr.ap-northeast-3.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Asia ap- ecr.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-2
(Seoul) api.ecr.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Asia ap- ecr.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-1
(Singapore) api.ecr.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Asia ap- ecr.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-2
(Sydney) api.ecr.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Asia ap- ecr.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-1
(Tokyo) api.ecr.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Canada ca- ecr.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Central) central-1
api.ecr.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Europe eu- ecr.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Frankfurt) central-1
api.ecr.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

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Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

Europe eu-west-1 ecr.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ireland)
api.ecr.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Europe eu-west-2 ecr.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(London)
api.ecr.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Europe eu- ecr.eu-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Milan) south-1
api.ecr.eu-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Europe eu-west-3 ecr.eu-west-3.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Paris)
api.ecr.eu-west-3.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Europe eu-north-1 ecr.eu-north-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Stockholm)
api.ecr.eu-north-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Middle me- ecr.me-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

East south-1
(Bahrain) api.ecr.me-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

South sa-east-1 ecr.sa-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

America
(São api.ecr.sa-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS
Paulo)

AWS us-gov- ecr.us-gov-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

GovCloud east-1
(US-East) ecr-fips.us-gov-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

api.ecr.us-gov-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

dkr.ecr-fips.us-gov-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

AWS us-gov- ecr.us-gov-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

GovCloud west-1
(US-West) dkr.ecr-fips.us-gov-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

ecr-fips.us-gov-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

api.ecr.us-gov-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Docker and OCI client endpoints

The Docker and OCI client endpoints are used for the Docker Registry APIs. Docker client commands such
as push and pull use this endpoint.

For more information about FIPS endpoints, see FIPS endpoints (p. 597).

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Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

US East us-east-2 <registry-id>.dkr.ecr.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ohio)
<registry-id>.dkr.ecr-fips.us-east-2.amazonaws.com

US East (N. us-east-1 <registry-id>.dkr.ecr.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Virginia)
<registry-id>.dkr.ecr-fips.us-east-1.amazonaws.com

US West (N. us-west-1 <registry-id>.dkr.ecr.us-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

California)
<registry-id>.dkr.ecr-fips.us-west-1.amazonaws.com

US West us-west-2 <registry-id>.dkr.ecr.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Oregon)
<registry-id>.dkr.ecr-fips.us-west-2.amazonaws.com

Asia Pacific ap-east-1 <registry-id>.dkr.ecr.ap-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Hong Kong)

Asia Pacific ap-south-1 <registry-id>.dkr.ecr.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Mumbai)

Asia Pacific ap- <registry-id>.dkr.ecr.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Seoul) northeast-2

Asia Pacific ap- <registry-id>.dkr.ecr.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Singapore) southeast-1

Asia Pacific ap- <registry-id>.dkr.ecr.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Sydney) southeast-2

Asia Pacific ap- <registry-id>.dkr.ecr.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Tokyo) northeast-1

Canada ca-central-1 <registry-id>.dkr.ecr.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Central)

China cn-north-1 <registry-id>.dkr.ecr.cn-north-1.amazonaws.com.cn HTTPS

(Beijing)

China cn- <registry-id>.dkr.ecr.cn- HTTPS

(Ningxia) northwest-1 northwest-1.amazonaws.com.cn

Europe eu-central-1 <registry-id>.dkr.ecr.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Frankfurt)

Europe eu-west-1 <registry-id>.dkr.ecr.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ireland)

Europe eu-west-2 <registry-id>.dkr.ecr.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(London)

Europe eu-west-3 <registry-id>.dkr.ecr.eu-west-3.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Paris)

Europe eu-north-1 <registry-id>.dkr.ecr.eu-north-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Stockholm)

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Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

Middle East me-south-1 <registry-id>.dkr.ecr.me-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Bahrain)

South sa-east-1 <registry-id>.dkr.ecr.sa-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

America
(São Paulo)

AWS us-gov- <registry-id>.dkr.ecr.us-gov-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

GovCloud east-1
(US-East) <registry-id>.dkr.ecr-fips.us-gov-
east-1.amazonaws.com

AWS us-gov- <registry-id>.dkr.ecr.us-gov-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

GovCloud west-1
(US-West) <registry-id>.dkr.ecr-fips.us-gov-
west-1.amazonaws.com

Service quotas
The following table provides the default limits for Amazon Elastic Container Registry (Amazon ECR).

Service quota Description Default quota value

Registered repositories The maximum number of 10,000

repositories that you can create
per Region.

Image per repository The maximum number of 10,000

images per repository.

The following table provides the default rate quotas for each of the Amazon ECR API actions involved
with the image push and image pull actions.

Amazon ECR action API operation Description Default quota value

Authentication Rate of The rate of 500

GetAuthorizationToken GetAuthorizationToken
requests API requests that you
can make per second,
per Region.

Image push Rate of The rate of 200

BatchCheckLayerAvailability
BatchCheckLayerAvailability
requests API requests that you
can make per second,
per Region.

When an image is
pushed to a repository,
each image layer is
checked to verify if
it has been uploaded

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Amazon ECR action API operation Description Default quota value

before. If it has been
uploaded, then the
image layer is skipped.

Rate of The rate of 10

InitiateLayerUpload InitiateLayerUpload API
requests requests that you can
make per second, per
Region.

When an image
is pushed, the
InitiateLayerUpload
API is called once
per image layer that
has not already been
uploaded. Whether
or not an image layer
has been uploaded
is determined by the
BatchCheckLayerAvailability
API action.

Rate of The rate of 10

CompleteLayerUpload CompleteLayerUpload
requests API requests that you
can make per second,
per Region.

When an image
is pushed, the
CompleteLayerUpload
API is called once
per each new image
layer to verify that the
upload has completed.

Rate of The rate of 260

UploadLayerPart UploadLayerPart API
requests requests that you can
make per second, per
Region.

When an image is
pushed, each new
image layer is uploaded
in parts. The maximum
size of each image layer
part can be 20,971,520
bytes (or about 20MB).
The UploadLayerPart
API is called once per
each new image layer
part.

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Amazon ECR action API operation Description Default quota value

Rate of PutImage The rate of PutImage 10

requests API requests that you
can make per second,
per Region.

When an image is
pushed and all new
image layers have been
uploaded, the PutImage
API is called once to
create or update the
image manifest and the
tags associated with the
image.

Image pull Rate of BatchGetImage The rate of 2,000

requests BatchGetImage API
requests that you can
make per second, per
Region.

When an image
is pulled, the
BatchGetImage API is
called once to retrieve
the image manifest.

Rate of The rate of 3,000

GetDownloadUrlForLayer GetDownloadUrlForLayer
requests API requests that you
can make per second,
per Region.

When an image
is pulled, the
GetDownloadUrlForLayer
API is called once per
image layer that is not
already cached.

The following table provides other quotas for Amazon ECR and Docker images that cannot be changed.
Note
The layer part information mentioned in the following table is only applicable if you are calling
the Amazon ECR API actions directly to initiate multipart uploads for image push operations.
This is a rare action. We recommend that you use the Docker CLI to pull, tag, and push images.

Service quota Description Quota value

Layer parts The maximum number of layer 4,200

parts. This is only applicable
if you are using Amazon ECR
API actions directly to initiate
multipart uploads for image
push operations.

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Amazon ECR Public

Service quota Description Quota value

Maximum layer size The maximum size (MiB) of a 42,000

layer. **

Minimum layer part size The minimum size (MiB) of a 5

layer part. This is only applicable
if you are using Amazon ECR
API actions directly to initiate
multipart uploads for image
push operations.

Maximum layer part size The maximum size (MiB) of a 10

layer part. This is only applicable
if you are using Amazon ECR
API actions directly to initiate
multipart uploads for image
push operations.

Tags per image The maximum number of tags 1,000

per image.

Lifecycle policy length The maximum number of 30,720

characters in a lifecycle policy.

Rules per lifecycle policy The maximum number of rules 50

in a lifecycle policy.

Rate of image scans The maximum number of image 1

scans per image, per 24 hours.

** The maximum layer size listed here is calculated by multiplying the maximum layer part size (10 MiB)
by the maximum number of layer parts (4,200).

For more information, see Amazon ECR Service Quotas in the Amazon Elastic Container Registry User
Guide.

Amazon ECR Public endpoints and quotas

The following are the service endpoints and service quotas for this service. To connect programmatically
to an AWS service, you use an endpoint. In addition to the standard AWS endpoints, some AWS services
offer FIPS endpoints in selected Regions. For more information, see AWS service endpoints (p. 595).
Service quotas, also referred to as limits, are the maximum number of service resources or operations for
your AWS account. For more information, see AWS service quotas (p. 599).

Service endpoints
The ecr-public and api.ecr-public endpoints are used for calls to the Amazon ECR Public API.
API actions such as DescribeImages and CreateRepository go to this endpoint. While the two
endpoints function the same, the api.ecr-public endpoint is recommended and the default when
using the AWS CLI or AWS SDKs.

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Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

US East (N. us-east-1 ecr-public.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Virginia)
api.ecr-public.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Service quotas
For more information, see Amazon ECR Public service quotas in the Amazon ECR Public user guide.

Amazon ECS endpoints and quotas

The following are the service endpoints and service quotas for this service. To connect programmatically
to an AWS service, you use an endpoint. In addition to the standard AWS endpoints, some AWS services
offer FIPS endpoints in selected Regions. For more information, see AWS service endpoints (p. 595).
Service quotas, also referred to as limits, are the maximum number of service resources or operations for
your AWS account. For more information, see AWS service quotas (p. 599).

Service endpoints

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

US East us-east-2 ecs.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ohio)
ecs-fips.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

US East (N. us-east-1 ecs.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Virginia)
ecs-fips.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

US us-west-1 ecs.us-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

West (N.
California) ecs-fips.us-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

US West us-west-2 ecs.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Oregon)
ecs-fips.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Africa af-south-1 ecs.af-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Cape
Town)

Asia ap-east-1 ecs.ap-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific
(Hong
Kong)

Asia ap- ecs.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific south-1
(Mumbai)

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Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

Asia ap- ecs.ap-northeast-3.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-3
(Osaka)

Asia ap- ecs.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-2
(Seoul)

Asia ap- ecs.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-1
(Singapore)

Asia ap- ecs.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-2
(Sydney)

Asia ap- ecs.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-1
(Tokyo)

Canada ca- ecs.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Central) central-1

Europe eu- ecs.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Frankfurt) central-1

Europe eu-west-1 ecs.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ireland)

Europe eu-west-2 ecs.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(London)

Europe eu- ecs.eu-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Milan) south-1

Europe eu-west-3 ecs.eu-west-3.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Paris)

Europe eu-north-1 ecs.eu-north-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Stockholm)

Middle me- ecs.me-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

East south-1
(Bahrain)

South sa-east-1 ecs.sa-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

America
(São
Paulo)

AWS us-gov- ecs.us-gov-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

GovCloud east-1
(US-East) ecs-fips.us-gov-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

AWS us-gov- ecs.us-gov-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

GovCloud west-1
(US-West) ecs-fips.us-gov-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

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Service quotas
The following are Amazon ECS service quotas.

Most of these service quotas, but not all, are listed under the Amazon Elastic Container Service (Amazon
ECS) namespace in the Service Quotas console. To request a quota increase, see Requesting a quota
increase in the Service Quotas User Guide.

Service quota Description Default quota value Adjustable

Clusters The maximum number 10,000 Yes

of clusters in this
account in the current
Region.

Container instances per The maximum number 2,000 Yes

cluster of container instances
per cluster.

Services per cluster The maximum number 5,000 Yes

of services per cluster.

Tasks per service The maximum number 5,000 Yes

of tasks per service (the
desired count).
Note
Services
configured to
use Amazon
ECS service
discovery
have a limit of
1,000 tasks per
service. This is
due to the AWS
Cloud Map
service quota
for the number
of instances
per service.
For more
information,
see AWS Cloud
Map service
quotas.

Tasks launched (count) The maximum number 10 No

per run-task of tasks that can be
launched per RunTask
API action.

Container instances per The maximum 10 No

start-task number of container
instances specified in a
StartTask API action.

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Service quota Description Default quota value Adjustable

Revisions per task The maximum number 1,000,000 No

definition family of revisions per task
definition family.
Deregistering a task
definition revision does
not exclude it from
being included in this
limit.

Task definition size limit The maximum size, in 32 No

KiB, of a task definition.

Task definition max The maximum 10 No

containers number of containers
definitions within a task
definition.

Subnets specified in an The maximum 16 No

awsvpcConfiguration number of subnets
specified within an
awsvpcConfiguration.

Security groups The maximum number 5 No

specified in an of security groups
awsvpcConfiguration specified within an
awsvpcConfiguration.

Target groups per The maximum number 5 No

service of target groups per
service, if using an
Application Load
Balancer or a Network
Load Balancer.

Classic Load Balancers The maximum number 1 No

per service of Classic Load
Balancers per service.

Tags per resource The maximum number 50 No

of tags per resource.
This applies to task
definitions, clusters,
tasks, and services.

For more information, see Amazon ECS service quotas in the Amazon Elastic Container Service Developer
Guide.

AWS Fargate quotas

The following are Amazon ECS on AWS Fargate service quotas.

These service quotas are listed under the AWS Fargate namespace in the Service Quotas console. To
request a quota increase, see Requesting a quota increase in the Service Quotas User Guide.

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Amazon EKS

Service quota Description Default quota value Adjustable

Fargate On-Demand The maximum number 500 Yes

resource count of Amazon ECS tasks
and Amazon EKS pods
running concurrently on
Fargate in this account
in the current Region.

Fargate Spot resource The maximum number 500 Yes

count of Amazon ECS tasks
running concurrently
on Fargate Spot in this
account in the current
Region.

Amazon Elastic Kubernetes Service endpoints and

quotas
The following are the service endpoints and service quotas for this service. To connect programmatically
to an AWS service, you use an endpoint. In addition to the standard AWS endpoints, some AWS services
offer FIPS endpoints in selected Regions. For more information, see AWS service endpoints (p. 595).
Service quotas, also referred to as limits, are the maximum number of service resources or operations for
your AWS account. For more information, see AWS service quotas (p. 599).

Service endpoints
Region Region Endpoint Protocol
Name

US East us-east-2 eks.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ohio)
fips.eks.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

US East (N. us-east-1 eks.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Virginia)
fips.eks.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

US us-west-1 eks.us-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

West (N.
California) fips.eks.us-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

US West us-west-2 eks.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Oregon)
fips.eks.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Africa af-south-1 eks.af-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Cape
Town)

Asia ap-east-1 eks.ap-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific
(Hong
Kong)

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Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

Asia ap- eks.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific south-1
(Mumbai)

Asia ap- eks.ap-northeast-3.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-3
(Osaka)

Asia ap- eks.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-2
(Seoul)

Asia ap- eks.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-1
(Singapore)

Asia ap- eks.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-2
(Sydney)

Asia ap- eks.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-1
(Tokyo)

Canada ca- eks.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Central) central-1

Europe eu- eks.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Frankfurt) central-1

Europe eu-west-1 eks.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ireland)

Europe eu-west-2 eks.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(London)

Europe eu- eks.eu-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Milan) south-1

Europe eu-west-3 eks.eu-west-3.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Paris)

Europe eu-north-1 eks.eu-north-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Stockholm)

Middle me- eks.me-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

East south-1
(Bahrain)

South sa-east-1 eks.sa-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

America
(São
Paulo)

AWS us-gov- eks.us-gov-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

GovCloud east-1
(US-East) eks.us-gov-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

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Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

AWS us-gov- eks.us-gov-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

GovCloud west-1
(US-West) eks.us-gov-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Service quotas

Name Default Adjustable

Clusters 100 Yes

Control plane security groups per cluster 4 No

Fargate profiles per cluster 10 Yes

Label pairs per Fargate profile selector 5 Yes

Managed node groups per cluster 30 Yes

Nodes per managed node group 450 Yes

Public endpoint access CIDR ranges per cluster 40 No

Selectors per Fargate profile 5 Yes

AWS Fargate service quotas

The following are Amazon EKS on AWS Fargate service quotas.

These service quotas are listed under the AWS Fargate namespace in the Service Quotas console. To
request a quota increase, see Requesting a quota increase in the Service Quotas User Guide.

Service quota Description Default quota value Adjustable

Fargate On-Demand The maximum number 1,000 Yes

resource count of Amazon ECS tasks
and Amazon EKS pods
running concurrently on
Fargate in this account
in the current Region.

Amazon Elastic File System endpoints and quotas

The following are the service endpoints and service quotas for this service. To connect programmatically
to an AWS service, you use an endpoint. In addition to the standard AWS endpoints, some AWS services
offer FIPS endpoints in selected Regions. For more information, see AWS service endpoints (p. 595).
Service quotas, also referred to as limits, are the maximum number of service resources or operations for
your AWS account. For more information, see AWS service quotas (p. 599).

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Service endpoints

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

US East us-east-2 elasticfilesystem.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ohio)
elasticfilesystem-fips.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

US East (N. us-east-1 elasticfilesystem.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Virginia)
elasticfilesystem-fips.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

US us-west-1 elasticfilesystem.us-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

West (N.
California) elasticfilesystem-fips.us-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

US West us-west-2 elasticfilesystem.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Oregon)
elasticfilesystem-fips.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Africa af-south-1 elasticfilesystem.af-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Cape
Town) elasticfilesystem-fips.af-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Asia ap-east-1 elasticfilesystem.ap-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific
(Hong elasticfilesystem-fips.ap-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS
Kong)

Asia ap- elasticfilesystem.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific south-1
(Mumbai) elasticfilesystem-fips.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Asia ap- elasticfilesystem.ap-northeast-3.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-3
(Osaka) elasticfilesystem-fips.ap- HTTPS
northeast-3.amazonaws.com

Asia ap- elasticfilesystem.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-2
(Seoul) elasticfilesystem-fips.ap- HTTPS
northeast-2.amazonaws.com

Asia ap- elasticfilesystem.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-1
(Singapore) elasticfilesystem-fips.ap- HTTPS
southeast-1.amazonaws.com

Asia ap- elasticfilesystem.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-2
(Sydney) elasticfilesystem-fips.ap- HTTPS
southeast-2.amazonaws.com

Asia ap- elasticfilesystem.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-1
(Tokyo) elasticfilesystem-fips.ap- HTTPS
northeast-1.amazonaws.com

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Service quotas

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

Canada ca- elasticfilesystem.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Central) central-1
elasticfilesystem-fips.ca- HTTPS
central-1.amazonaws.com

Europe eu- elasticfilesystem.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Frankfurt) central-1
elasticfilesystem-fips.eu- HTTPS
central-1.amazonaws.com

Europe eu-west-1 elasticfilesystem.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ireland)
elasticfilesystem-fips.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Europe eu-west-2 elasticfilesystem.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(London)
elasticfilesystem-fips.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Europe eu- elasticfilesystem.eu-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Milan) south-1
elasticfilesystem-fips.eu-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Europe eu-west-3 elasticfilesystem.eu-west-3.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Paris)
elasticfilesystem-fips.eu-west-3.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Europe eu-north-1 elasticfilesystem.eu-north-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Stockholm)
elasticfilesystem-fips.eu-north-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Middle me- elasticfilesystem.me-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

East south-1
(Bahrain) elasticfilesystem-fips.me-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

South sa-east-1 elasticfilesystem.sa-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

America
(São elasticfilesystem-fips.sa-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS
Paulo)

AWS us-gov- elasticfilesystem.us-gov-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

GovCloud east-1
(US-East) elasticfilesystem-fips.us-gov- HTTPS
east-1.amazonaws.com

AWS us-gov- elasticfilesystem.us-gov-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

GovCloud west-1
(US-West) elasticfilesystem-fips.us-gov- HTTPS
west-1.amazonaws.com

Service quotas

Name Default Adjustable

Active users per NFS client 128 No

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Name Default Adjustable

Bursting throughput 1,024 No

Megabytes
per second

Directory depth 1,000 No

EFS file locks 512 No

File hard links 177 No

File size 52,673,613,135,872

No
Bytes

File system name length 255 Bytes No

File system symbolic link (symlink) length 4,080 No

Bytes

File systems per account 1,000 Yes

Locks across unique file/process pairs 8,192 No

Minimum wait time between Provisioned Throughput decreases 86,400 No

Seconds

Minimum wait time between Throughput mode changes 86,400 No

Seconds

Mount targets per Availability Zone 1 No

Mount targets per VPC 400 No

Open files per NFS client 32,768 No

Provisioned throughput 1,024 No

Megabytes
per second

Rate of file system operations 7,000 No

Security groups per mount target 5 No

Tags 50 No

Throughput per NFS client 250 No

Megabytes
per second

Unique file/process pairs 256 No

VPCs per file system 1 No

For more information, see Amazon EFS quotas in the Amazon Elastic File System User Guide.

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Elastic Inference

Amazon Elastic Inference endpoints and quotas

The following are the service endpoints and service quotas for this service. To connect programmatically
to an AWS service, you use an endpoint. In addition to the standard AWS endpoints, some AWS services
offer FIPS endpoints in selected Regions. For more information, see AWS service endpoints (p. 595).
Service quotas, also referred to as limits, are the maximum number of service resources or operations for
your AWS account. For more information, see AWS service quotas (p. 599).

Service endpoints

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

US East us-east-2 api.elastic-inference.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ohio)

US East (N. us-east-1 api.elastic-inference.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Virginia)

US West us-west-2 api.elastic-inference.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Oregon)

Asia ap- api.elastic-inference.ap- HTTPS

Pacific northeast-2 northeast-2.amazonaws.com
(Seoul)

Asia ap- api.elastic-inference.ap- HTTPS

Pacific northeast-1 northeast-1.amazonaws.com
(Tokyo)

Europe eu-west-1 api.elastic-inference.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ireland)

Service quotas

Name Default Adjustable

Number of Elastic Inference accelerators 5 Yes

Elastic Load Balancing endpoints and quotas

The following are the service endpoints and service quotas for this service. To connect programmatically
to an AWS service, you use an endpoint. In addition to the standard AWS endpoints, some AWS services
offer FIPS endpoints in selected Regions. For more information, see AWS service endpoints (p. 595).
Service quotas, also referred to as limits, are the maximum number of service resources or operations for
your AWS account. For more information, see AWS service quotas (p. 599).

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Service endpoints

Service endpoints
Region Region Endpoint Route 53 Route 53 Hosted
Name Hosted Zone ID Zone ID (Network
(Application Load Load Balancers)
Balancers, Classic
Load Balancers)

US East us-east-2 elasticloadbalancing.us- Z3AADJGX6KTTL2 ZLMOA37VPKANP

(Ohio) east-2.amazonaws.com

elasticloadbalancing-
fips.us-
east-2.amazonaws.com

US East (N. us-east-1 elasticloadbalancing.us- Z35SXDOTRQ7X7K Z26RNL4JYFTOTI

Virginia) east-1.amazonaws.com

elasticloadbalancing-
fips.us-
east-1.amazonaws.com

US West (N. us-west-1 elasticloadbalancing.us- Z368ELLRRE2KJ0 Z24FKFUX50B4VW

California) west-1.amazonaws.com

elasticloadbalancing-
fips.us-
west-1.amazonaws.com

US West us-west-2 elasticloadbalancing.us- Z1H1FL5HABSF5 Z18D5FSROUN65G

(Oregon) west-2.amazonaws.com

elasticloadbalancing-
fips.us-
west-2.amazonaws.com

Africa (Cape af-south-1 elasticloadbalancing.af- Z268VQBMOI5EKX Z203XCE67M25HM

Town) south-1.amazonaws.com

Asia Pacific ap-east-1 elasticloadbalancing.ap- Z3DQVH9N71FHZ0 Z12Y7K3UBGUAD1

(Hong Kong) east-1.amazonaws.com

Asia Pacific ap-south-1 elasticloadbalancing.ap- ZP97RAFLXTNZK ZVDDRBQ08TROA

(Mumbai) south-1.amazonaws.com

Asia Pacific ap- elasticloadbalancing.ap- Z5LXEXXYW11ES Z1GWIQ4HH19I5X

(Osaka) northeast-3 northeast-3.amazonaws.com

Asia Pacific ap- elasticloadbalancing.ap- ZWKZPGTI48KDX ZIBE1TIR4HY56

(Seoul) northeast-2 northeast-2.amazonaws.com

Asia Pacific ap- elasticloadbalancing.ap- Z1LMS91P8CMLE5 ZKVM4W9LS7TM

(Singapore) southeast-1 southeast-1.amazonaws.com

Asia Pacific ap- elasticloadbalancing.ap- Z1GM3OXH4ZPM65 ZCT6FZBF4DROD

(Sydney) southeast-2 southeast-2.amazonaws.com

Asia Pacific ap- elasticloadbalancing.ap- Z14GRHDCWA56QT Z31USIVHYNEOWT

(Tokyo) northeast-1 northeast-1.amazonaws.com

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Region Region Endpoint Route 53 Route 53 Hosted

Name Hosted Zone ID Zone ID (Network
(Application Load Load Balancers)
Balancers, Classic
Load Balancers)

Canada ca-central-1 elasticloadbalancing.ca- ZQSVJUPU6J1EY Z2EPGBW3API2WT

(Central) central-1.amazonaws.com

China cn-north-1 elasticloadbalancing.cn- Z1GDH35T77C1KE Z3QFB96KMJ7ED6

(Beijing) north-1.amazonaws.com.cn

China cn- elasticloadbalancing.cn- ZM7IZAIOVVDZF ZQEIKTCZ8352D

(Ningxia) northwest-1 northwest-1.amazonaws.com.cn

Europe eu-central-1 elasticloadbalancing.eu- Z215JYRZR1TBD5 Z3F0SRJ5LGBH90

(Frankfurt) central-1.amazonaws.com

Europe eu-west-1 elasticloadbalancing.eu- Z32O12XQLNTSW2 Z2IFOLAFXWLO4F

(Ireland) west-1.amazonaws.com

Europe eu-west-2 elasticloadbalancing.eu- ZHURV8PSTC4K8 ZD4D7Y8KGAS4G

(London) west-2.amazonaws.com

Europe eu-south-1 elasticloadbalancing.eu- Z3ULH7SSC9OV64 Z23146JA1KNAFP

(Milan) south-1.amazonaws.com

Europe eu-west-3 elasticloadbalancing.eu- Z3Q77PNBQS71R4 Z1CMS0P5QUZ6D5

(Paris) west-3.amazonaws.com

Europe eu-north-1 elasticloadbalancing.eu- Z23TAZ6LKFMNIO Z1UDT6IFJ4EJM

(Stockholm) north-1.amazonaws.com

Middle East me-south-1 elasticloadbalancing.me- ZS929ML54UICD Z3QSRYVP46NYYV

(Bahrain) south-1.amazonaws.com

South sa-east-1 elasticloadbalancing.sa- Z2P70J7HTTTPLU ZTK26PT1VY4CU

America east-1.amazonaws.com
(São Paulo)

AWS us-gov- elasticloadbalancing.us- Z166TLBEWOO7G0 Z1ZSMQQ6Q24QQ8

GovCloud east-1 gov-east-1.amazonaws.com
(US-East)

AWS us-gov- elasticloadbalancing.us- Z33AYJ8TM3BH4J ZMG1MZ2THAWF1

GovCloud west-1 gov-
(US-West) west-1.amazonaws.com

Service quotas

Name Default Adjustable

Application Load Balancers per Region 20 Yes

Certificates per Application Load Balancer 25 Yes

Certificates per Network Load Balancer 25 Yes

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Elastic Transcoder

Name Default Adjustable

Classic Load Balancers per Region 20 Yes

Condition Values per Rule 5 No

Condition Wildcards per Rule 5 No

Listeners per Application Load Balancer 50 Yes

Listeners per Classic Load Balancer 100 Yes

Listeners per Network Load Balancer 50 Yes

Network Load Balancer ENIs per VPC 300 Yes

Network Load Balancers per Region 50 Yes

Number of times a target can be registered per Application Load Balancer 100 Yes

Registered Instances per Classic Load Balancer 1,000 Yes

Rules per Application Load Balancer 100 Yes

Target Groups per Action per Application Load Balancer 5 No

Target Groups per Action per Network Load Balancer 1 No

Target Groups per Application Load Balancer 100 No

Target Groups per Region 3,000 Yes

Targets per Application Load Balancer 1,000 Yes

Targets per Availability Zone per Network Load Balancer 500 Yes

Targets per Network Load Balancer 3,000 Yes

Targets per Target Group per Region 1,000 Yes

For more information, see the following:

• Quotas for your Application Load Balancers

• Quotas for your Network Load Balancers
• Quotas for your Classic Load Balancers
• Quotas for your Gateway Load Balancers

Amazon Elastic Transcoder endpoints and quotas

The following are the service endpoints and service quotas for this service. To connect programmatically
to an AWS service, you use an endpoint. In addition to the standard AWS endpoints, some AWS services
offer FIPS endpoints in selected Regions. For more information, see AWS service endpoints (p. 595).
Service quotas, also referred to as limits, are the maximum number of service resources or operations for
your AWS account. For more information, see AWS service quotas (p. 599).

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Service endpoints

Service endpoints
Region Region Endpoint Protocol
Name

US East (N. us-east-1 elastictranscoder.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Virginia)

US us-west-1 elastictranscoder.us-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

West (N.
California)

US West us-west-2 elastictranscoder.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Oregon)

Asia ap- elastictranscoder.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific south-1
(Mumbai)

Asia ap- elastictranscoder.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-1
(Singapore)

Asia ap- elastictranscoder.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-2
(Sydney)

Asia ap- elastictranscoder.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-1
(Tokyo)

Europe eu-west-1 elastictranscoder.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ireland)

Service quotas
Name Default Adjustable

Burst size of Create Job requests 100 Yes

Burst size of Read Job requests 50 Yes

Concurrent jobs per pipeline 12 Yes

Pipelines 4 Yes

Queued jobs per pipeline 1,000,000 No

Rate of Create Job requests 2 Yes

Rate of Read Job requests 4 Yes

User-defined presets 50 Yes

For more information, see Amazon Elastic Transcoder quotas in the Amazon Elastic Transcoder Developer
Guide.

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Amazon ElastiCache

Amazon ElastiCache endpoints and quotas

The following are the service endpoints and service quotas for this service. To connect programmatically
to an AWS service, you use an endpoint. In addition to the standard AWS endpoints, some AWS services
offer FIPS endpoints in selected Regions. For more information, see AWS service endpoints (p. 595).
Service quotas, also referred to as limits, are the maximum number of service resources or operations for
your AWS account. For more information, see AWS service quotas (p. 599).

Service endpoints

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

US East us-east-2 elasticache.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ohio)
elasticache-fips.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

US East (N. us-east-1 elasticache.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Virginia)
elasticache-fips.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

US us-west-1 elasticache.us-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

West (N.
California) elasticache-fips.us-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

US West us-west-2 elasticache.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Oregon)
elasticache-fips.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Africa af-south-1 elasticache.af-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Cape
Town)

Asia ap-east-1 elasticache.ap-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific
(Hong
Kong)

Asia ap- elasticache.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific south-1
(Mumbai)

Asia ap- elasticache.ap-northeast-3.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-3
(Osaka)

Asia ap- elasticache.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-2
(Seoul)

Asia ap- elasticache.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-1
(Singapore)

Asia ap- elasticache.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-2
(Sydney)

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Service quotas

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

Asia ap- elasticache.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-1
(Tokyo)

Canada ca- elasticache.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Central) central-1

Europe eu- elasticache.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Frankfurt) central-1

Europe eu-west-1 elasticache.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ireland)

Europe eu-west-2 elasticache.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(London)

Europe eu- elasticache.eu-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Milan) south-1

Europe eu-west-3 elasticache.eu-west-3.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Paris)

Europe eu-north-1 elasticache.eu-north-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Stockholm)

Middle me- elasticache.me-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

East south-1
(Bahrain)

South sa-east-1 elasticache.sa-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

America
(São
Paulo)

AWS us-gov- elasticache.us-gov-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

GovCloud east-1
(US-East)

AWS us-gov- elasticache.us-gov-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

GovCloud west-1
(US-West) elasticache.us-gov-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Service quotas
Name Default Adjustable

Nodes per Region 300 Yes

Nodes per cluster (Memcached) 40 Yes

Nodes per cluster per instance type (Redis cluster mode enabled) 90 Yes

Nodes per shard (Redis) 6 No

Parameter groups per Region 150 Yes

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Amazon ES

Name Default Adjustable

Security groups per Region 50 Yes

Shards per cluster (Redis cluster mode disabled) 1 No

Subnet groups per Region 150 Yes

Subnets per subnet group 20 Yes

Amazon Elasticsearch Service endpoints and

quotas
The following are the service endpoints and service quotas for this service. To connect programmatically
to an AWS service, you use an endpoint. In addition to the standard AWS endpoints, some AWS services
offer FIPS endpoints in selected Regions. For more information, see AWS service endpoints (p. 595).
Service quotas, also referred to as limits, are the maximum number of service resources or operations for
your AWS account. For more information, see AWS service quotas (p. 599).

Service endpoints

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

US East us-east-2 es.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ohio)
es-fips.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

US East (N. us-east-1 es.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Virginia)
es-fips.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

US us-west-1 es.us-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

West (N.
California) es-fips.us-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

US West us-west-2 es.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Oregon)
es-fips.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Africa af-south-1 es.af-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Cape
Town)

Asia ap-east-1 es.ap-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific
(Hong
Kong)

Asia ap- es.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific south-1
(Mumbai)

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Service endpoints

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

Asia ap- es.ap-northeast-3.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-3
(Osaka)

Asia ap- es.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-2
(Seoul)

Asia ap- es.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-1
(Singapore)

Asia ap- es.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-2
(Sydney)

Asia ap- es.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-1
(Tokyo)

Canada ca- es.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Central) central-1

Europe eu- es.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Frankfurt) central-1

Europe eu-west-1 es.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ireland)

Europe eu-west-2 es.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(London)

Europe eu- es.eu-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Milan) south-1

Europe eu-west-3 es.eu-west-3.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Paris)

Europe eu-north-1 es.eu-north-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Stockholm)

Middle me- es.me-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

East south-1
(Bahrain)

South sa-east-1 es.sa-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

America
(São
Paulo)

AWS us-gov- es.us-gov-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

GovCloud east-1
(US-East) es-fips.us-gov-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

AWS us-gov- es.us-gov-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

GovCloud west-1
(US-West) es-fips.us-gov-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

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Service quotas

Service quotas

Name Default Adjustable

Dedicated master instances per domain 5 No

Domains per region 100 No

Instances per domain 40 Yes

Instances per domain (T2 instance type) 10 No

For more information, see Amazon Elasticsearch Service quotas.

Amazon EMR endpoints and quotas

The following are the service endpoints and service quotas for this service. To connect programmatically
to an AWS service, you use an endpoint. In addition to the standard AWS endpoints, some AWS services
offer FIPS endpoints in selected Regions. For more information, see AWS service endpoints (p. 595).
Service quotas, also referred to as limits, are the maximum number of service resources or operations for
your AWS account. For more information, see AWS service quotas (p. 599).

Service endpoints

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

US East us-east-2 elasticmapreduce.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ohio)
elasticmapreduce-fips.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

US East (N. us-east-1 elasticmapreduce.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Virginia)
elasticmapreduce-fips.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

US us-west-1 elasticmapreduce.us-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

West (N.
California) elasticmapreduce-fips.us-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

US West us-west-2 elasticmapreduce.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Oregon)
elasticmapreduce-fips.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Africa af-south-1 elasticmapreduce.af-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Cape
Town)

Asia ap-east-1 elasticmapreduce.ap-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific
(Hong
Kong)

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Service endpoints

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

Asia ap- elasticmapreduce.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific south-1
(Mumbai)

Asia ap- elasticmapreduce.ap-northeast-3.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-3
(Osaka)

Asia ap- elasticmapreduce.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-2
(Seoul)

Asia ap- elasticmapreduce.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-1
(Singapore)

Asia ap- elasticmapreduce.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-2
(Sydney)

Asia ap- elasticmapreduce.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-1
(Tokyo)

Canada ca- elasticmapreduce.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Central) central-1
elasticmapreduce-fips.ca- HTTPS
central-1.amazonaws.com

Europe eu- elasticmapreduce.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Frankfurt) central-1

Europe eu-west-1 elasticmapreduce.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ireland)

Europe eu-west-2 elasticmapreduce.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(London)

Europe eu- elasticmapreduce.eu-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Milan) south-1

Europe eu-west-3 elasticmapreduce.eu-west-3.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Paris)

Europe eu-north-1 elasticmapreduce.eu-north-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Stockholm)

Middle me- elasticmapreduce.me-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

East south-1
(Bahrain)

South sa-east-1 elasticmapreduce.sa-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

America
(São
Paulo)

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Service quotas

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

AWS us-gov- elasticmapreduce.us-gov-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

GovCloud east-1
(US-East) elasticmapreduce.us-gov-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

AWS us-gov- elasticmapreduce.us-gov-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

GovCloud west-1
(US-West) elasticmapreduce.us-gov-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

If you specify the general endpoint (elasticmapreduce.amazonaws.com), Amazon EMR directs your
request to an endpoint in the default Region. For accounts created on or after March 8, 2013, the default
Region is us-west-2; for older accounts, the default Region is us-east-1.

Service quotas
Resource Default

Clusters per AWS account 500

Instances per cluster Amazon EC2 quotas for On-Demand, Spot, and
Reserved Instances apply. For more information,
see Service Quotas for Amazon EC2 (p. 182).

Amazon EBS volumes per core node 25

Amazon EMR notebooks per cluster Dependent on master node instance type. For
more information, see Notebook Limits Per
Cluster in the Amazon EMR Management Guide.

Amazon EMR throttles the following API requests for each AWS account on a per-Region basis. For more
information about how throttling is applied, see API Request Throttling in the Amazon EC2 API Reference.
You can request an increase to API throttling quotas for your AWS account.

API Action Bucket Maximum Capacity Bucket Refill Rate (per second)

DescribeJobFlows 20 0.2

RunJobFlow 10 0.5

TerminateJobFlows 10 0.5

AddJobFlowSteps 10 0.5

AddInstanceGroups 5 0.2

ModifyInstanceGroups 5 0.2

SetTerminationProtection 5 0.2

SetVisibleToAllUsers 5 0.2

ListClusters 20 0.5

DescribeCluster 10 1.0

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EventBridge

API Action Bucket Maximum Capacity Bucket Refill Rate (per second)

ListSteps 10 0.5

DescribeStep 10 0.5

ListInstanceGroups 5 0.5

ListBootstrapActions 5 0.5

ListInstances 10 0.5

AddTags 5 0.5

RemoveTags 5 0.5

At the AWS account level, the 25 5

bucket maximum capacity and
refill rate for the sum of all API
actions listed above

Amazon EventBridge endpoints and quotas

The following are the service endpoints and service quotas for this service. To connect programmatically
to an AWS service, you use an endpoint. In addition to the standard AWS endpoints, some AWS services
offer FIPS endpoints in selected Regions. For more information, see AWS service endpoints (p. 595).
Service quotas, also referred to as limits, are the maximum number of service resources or operations for
your AWS account. For more information, see AWS service quotas (p. 599).

Service endpoints

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

US East us-east-2 events.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ohio)
events-fips.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

US East (N. us-east-1 events.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Virginia)
events-fips.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

US us-west-1 events.us-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

West (N.
California) events-fips.us-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

US West us-west-2 events.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Oregon)
events-fips.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Africa af-south-1 events.af-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Cape
Town)

Asia ap-east-1 events.ap-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific

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Service endpoints

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name
(Hong
Kong)

Asia ap- events.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific south-1
(Mumbai)

Asia ap- events.ap-northeast-3.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-3
(Osaka)

Asia ap- events.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-2
(Seoul)

Asia ap- events.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-1
(Singapore)

Asia ap- events.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-2
(Sydney)

Asia ap- events.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-1
(Tokyo)

Canada ca- events.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Central) central-1

Europe eu- events.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Frankfurt) central-1

Europe eu-west-1 events.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ireland)

Europe eu-west-2 events.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(London)

Europe eu- events.eu-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Milan) south-1

Europe eu-west-3 events.eu-west-3.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Paris)

Europe eu-north-1 events.eu-north-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Stockholm)

Middle me- events.me-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

East south-1
(Bahrain)

South sa-east-1 events.sa-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

America
(São
Paulo)

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Service quotas

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

AWS us-gov- events.us-gov-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

GovCloud east-1
(US-East) events.us-gov-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

AWS us-gov- events.us-gov-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

GovCloud west-1
(US-West) events.us-gov-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Service quotas
For more information, see EventBridge Quotas in the Amazon EventBridge User Guide.

AWS Fault Injection Simulator endpoints and

quotas
The following are the service endpoints and service quotas for this service. To connect programmatically
to an AWS service, you use an endpoint. In addition to the standard AWS endpoints, some AWS services
offer FIPS endpoints in selected Regions. For more information, see AWS service endpoints (p. 595).
Service quotas, also referred to as limits, are the maximum number of service resources or operations for
your AWS account. For more information, see AWS service quotas (p. 599).

Service endpoints
Region Region Endpoint Protocol
Name

US East us-east-2 fis.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ohio)

US East (N. us-east-1 fis.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Virginia)

US West (N. us-west-1 fis.us-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

California)

US West us-west-2 fis.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Oregon)

Africa (Cape af-south-1 fis.af-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Town)

Asia Pacific ap-east-1 fis.ap-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Hong Kong)

Asia Pacific ap-south-1 fis.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Mumbai)

Asia Pacific ap- fis.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Seoul) northeast-2

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Service quotas

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

Asia Pacific ap- fis.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Singapore) southeast-1

Asia Pacific ap- fis.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Sydney) southeast-2

Asia Pacific ap- fis.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Tokyo) northeast-1

Canada ca-central-1 fis.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Central)

Europe eu-central-1 fis.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Frankfurt)

Europe eu-west-1 fis.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ireland)

Europe eu-west-2 fis.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(London)

Europe eu-south-1 fis.eu-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Milan)

Europe eu-west-3 fis.eu-west-3.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Paris)

Europe eu-north-1 fis.eu-north-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Stockholm)

Middle East me-south-1 fis.me-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Bahrain)

South sa-east-1 fis.sa-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

America
(São Paulo)

Service quotas

Name Default Adjustable

Action duration 12 No

Actions per experiment template 20 No

Active experiments 5 No

Completed experiment data retention 120 No

Experiment duration 12 No

Experiment templates 500 No

Parallel actions per experiment 10 No

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Firewall Manager

Name Default Adjustable

Resources per experiment target 5 No

Stop conditions per experiment template 5 No

AWS Firewall Manager endpoints and quotas

The following are the service endpoints and service quotas for this service. To connect programmatically
to an AWS service, you use an endpoint. In addition to the standard AWS endpoints, some AWS services
offer FIPS endpoints in selected Regions. For more information, see AWS service endpoints (p. 595).
Service quotas, also referred to as limits, are the maximum number of service resources or operations for
your AWS account. For more information, see AWS service quotas (p. 599).

Service endpoints

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

US East us-east-2 fms.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ohio)
fms-fips.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

US East (N. us-east-1 fms.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Virginia)
fms-fips.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

US us-west-1 fms.us-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

West (N.
California) fms-fips.us-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

US West us-west-2 fms.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Oregon)
fms-fips.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Africa af-south-1 fms.af-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Cape
Town) fms-fips.af-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Asia ap-east-1 fms.ap-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific
(Hong fms-fips.ap-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS
Kong)

Asia ap- fms.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific south-1
(Mumbai) fms-fips.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Asia ap- fms.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-2
(Seoul) fms-fips.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Asia ap- fms.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-1
(Singapore) fms-fips.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

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Service endpoints

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

Asia ap- fms.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-2
(Sydney) fms-fips.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Asia ap- fms.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-1
(Tokyo) fms-fips.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Canada ca- fms.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Central) central-1
fms-fips.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Europe eu- fms.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Frankfurt) central-1
fms-fips.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Europe eu-west-1 fms.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ireland)
fms-fips.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Europe eu-west-2 fms.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(London)
fms-fips.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Europe eu- fms.eu-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Milan) south-1
fms-fips.eu-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Europe eu-west-3 fms.eu-west-3.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Paris)
fms-fips.eu-west-3.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Europe eu-north-1 fms.eu-north-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Stockholm)

Middle me- fms.me-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

East south-1
(Bahrain) fms-fips.me-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

South sa-east-1 fms.sa-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

America
(São fms-fips.sa-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS
Paulo)

AWS us-gov- fms.us-gov-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

GovCloud east-1
(US-East) fms-fips.us-gov-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

AWS us-gov- fms.us-gov-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

GovCloud west-1
(US-West) fms-fips.us-gov-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

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Service quotas

Service quotas

Name Default Adjustable

AWS WAF Classic rule groups per AWS WAF Classic policy 2 No

Amazon VPC instances in scope of a common security group policy 10 Yes

Applications per application list 50 Yes

Audit security groups per security group content audit policy 1 Yes

Custom managed application lists in any content audit security group policy 1 Yes
setting

Custom managed application lists per account 10 Yes

Custom managed protocol lists in any content audit security group policy 1 Yes
setting

Custom managed protocol lists per account 10 Yes

Explicitly included or excluded accounts per policy per Region 200 Yes

Firewall Manager policies per organization per Region 20 Yes

IPV4 CIDRs for a Network Firewall policy 50 No

Organizational units in scope per policy per Region 20 Yes

Primary security groups per common security group policy 1 Yes

Protocols per protocol list 5 Yes

Route 53 Resolver DNS Firewall rule groups per DNS Firewall policy 2 Yes

Rule groups per AWS WAF policy 50 Yes

Tags to include or exclude resources per policy 8 Yes

VPCs that a single Network Firewall policy can automatically remediate 1,000 No

Web ACL capacity units (WCU) used in an AWS WAF policy 1,500 Yes

For more information, see AWS Firewall Manager quotas in the AWS Firewall Manager Developer Guide.

Amazon Forecast endpoints and quotas

The following are the service endpoints and service quotas for this service. To connect programmatically
to an AWS service, you use an endpoint. In addition to the standard AWS endpoints, some AWS services
offer FIPS endpoints in selected Regions. For more information, see AWS service endpoints (p. 595).
Service quotas, also referred to as limits, are the maximum number of service resources or operations for
your AWS account. For more information, see AWS service quotas (p. 599).

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Service endpoints

Service endpoints
Amazon Forecast

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

US East us-east-2 forecast.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ohio)
forecast-fips.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

US East (N. us-east-1 forecast.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Virginia)
forecast-fips.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

US West us-west-2 forecast.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Oregon)
forecast-fips.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Asia ap- forecast.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific south-1
(Mumbai)

Asia ap- forecast.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-2
(Seoul)

Asia ap- forecast.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-1
(Singapore)

Asia ap- forecast.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-2
(Sydney)

Asia ap- forecast.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-1
(Tokyo)

Europe eu- forecast.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Frankfurt) central-1

Europe eu-west-1 forecast.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ireland)

Amazon Forecast Query

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

US East us-east-2 forecastquery.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ohio)
forecastquery-fips.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

US East (N. us-east-1 forecastquery.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Virginia)

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Service quotas

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name
forecastquery-fips.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

US West us-west-2 forecastquery.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Oregon)
forecastquery-fips.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Asia ap- forecastquery.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific south-1
(Mumbai)

Asia ap- forecastquery.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-2
(Seoul)

Asia ap- forecastquery.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-1
(Singapore)

Asia ap- forecastquery.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-2
(Sydney)

Asia ap- forecastquery.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-1
(Tokyo)

Europe eu- forecastquery.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Frankfurt) central-1

Europe eu-west-1 forecastquery.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ireland)

Service quotas
Name Default Adjustable

Maximum cumulative size of all files in your Amazon S3 bucket 30 Yes

Gigabytes

Maximum forecast horizon 500 No

Maximum number of backtest windows 5 No

Maximum number of columns in a related time series dataset 25 No

Maximum number of columns in a target time series dataset 13 No

Maximum number of columns in an item metadata dataset 10 No

Maximum number of dataset groups 500 Yes

Maximum number of dataset import jobs 1,000 Yes

Maximum number of datasets 1,500 Yes

Maximum number of datasets in a dataset group 3 No

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Amazon Fraud Detector

Name Default Adjustable

Maximum number of files in your Amazon S3 bucket 10,000 No

Maximum number of forecast export jobs 1,000 Yes

Maximum number of forecasts 10 Yes

Maximum number of predictor backtest export jobs 1,000 Yes

Maximum number of predictors 500 Yes

Maximum number of rows in a dataset 3,000,000,000

Yes

Maximum number of tags you can add to a resource 50 No

Maximum number of time series per predictor 5,000,000 Yes

Maximum parallel running CreateDatasetImportJob tasks 3 Yes

Maximum parallel running CreateForecast tasks 3 Yes

Maximum parallel running CreateForecastExportJob tasks 3 Yes

Maximum parallel running CreatePredictor tasks 3 Yes

Maximum parallel running CreatePredictor tasks using AutoML 3 Yes

Maximum parallel running CreatePredictorBacktestExportJob tasks 3 Yes

Maximum parallel running QueryForecast API tasks 10 No

Maximum parallel running Stop jobs per resource type 3 No

Maximum time for which a forecast can be queried on console or 30 No

QueryForecast API

Amazon Fraud Detector endpoints and quotas

The following are the service endpoints and service quotas for this service. To connect programmatically
to an AWS service, you use an endpoint. In addition to the standard AWS endpoints, some AWS services
offer FIPS endpoints in selected Regions. For more information, see AWS service endpoints (p. 595).
Service quotas, also referred to as limits, are the maximum number of service resources or operations for
your AWS account. For more information, see AWS service quotas (p. 599).

Service endpoints
Region Region Endpoint Protocol
Name

US East us-east-2 frauddetector.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ohio)

US East (N. us-east-1 frauddetector.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Virginia)

US West us-west-2 frauddetector.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Oregon)

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Service quotas

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

Asia ap- frauddetector.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-1
(Singapore)

Asia ap- frauddetector.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-2
(Sydney)

Europe eu-west-1 frauddetector.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ireland)

Service quotas
Machine learning model

Resource Default Limit

Training data size 5 GB per model training

Number of custom models per account 100

Number of versions per custom model 5000

Number of deployed model versions 20

Number of concurrent training jobs per custom 3

model

Applications and Evaluations

Resource Default Limit

Number of variables per account 5000

Number of rules per account 5000

Number of outcomes per account 5000

Number of applications per account 100

Number of evaluations per application 100

Number of models per evaluation 10

getEventEvaluation

Resource Default Limit

Maximum event evaluations per account 200 TPS

Maximum size of payload per call 256 KB

For more information, see Quotas in the Amazon Fraud Detector User Guide.

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FreeRTOS

FreeRTOS endpoints and quotas

The following are the service endpoints and service quotas for this service. To connect programmatically
to an AWS service, you use an endpoint. In addition to the standard AWS endpoints, some AWS services
offer FIPS endpoints in selected Regions. For more information, see AWS service endpoints (p. 595).
Service quotas, also referred to as limits, are the maximum number of service resources or operations for
your AWS account. For more information, see AWS service quotas (p. 599).

Service Endpoints
The following tables provide a list of Region-specific endpoints that FreeRTOS supports for Over-the-Air
functionality. The FreeRTOS console is also supported in these Regions.

FreeRTOS OTA Control Plane

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

US East us-east-2 iot.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ohio)

US East (N. us-east-1 iot.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Virginia)

US us-west-1 iot.us-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

West (N.
California)

US West us-west-2 iot.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Oregon)

Asia ap-east-1 iot.ap-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific
(Hong
Kong)

Asia ap- iot.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific south-1
(Mumbai)

Asia ap- iot.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-2
(Seoul)

Asia ap- iot.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-1
(Singapore)

Asia ap- iot.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-2
(Sydney)

Asia ap- iot.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-1
(Tokyo)

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Service Endpoints

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

Canada ca- iot.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Central) central-1

Europe eu- iot.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Frankfurt) central-1

Europe eu-west-1 iot.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ireland)

Europe eu-west-2 iot.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(London)

Europe eu-west-3 iot.eu-west-3.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Paris)

Europe eu-north-1 iot.eu-north-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Stockholm)

Middle me- iot.me-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

East south-1
(Bahrain)

South sa-east-1 iot.sa-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

America
(São
Paulo)

FreeRTOS OTA Data Plane

Region Name Region Endpoint Protocol

US East (Ohio) us-east-2 prefix.iot.us-east-2.amazonaws.com MQTT

US East (N. us-east-1 prefix.iot.us-east-1.amazonaws.com MQTT

Virginia)

US West (N. us-west-1 prefix.iot.us-west-1.amazonaws.com MQTT

California)

US West us-west-2 prefix.iot.us-west-2.amazonaws.com MQTT

(Oregon)

Asia Pacific ap-east-1 prefix.iot.ap-east-1.amazonaws.com MQTT

(Hong Kong)

Asia Pacific ap-south-1 prefix.iot.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com MQTT

(Mumbai)

Asia Pacific ap-northeast-2 prefix.iot.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com MQTT

(Seoul)

Asia Pacific ap-southeast-1 prefix.iot.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com MQTT

(Singapore)

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Service Quotas

Region Name Region Endpoint Protocol

Asia Pacific ap-southeast-2 prefix.iot.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com MQTT

(Sydney)

Asia Pacific ap-northeast-1 prefix.iot.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com MQTT

(Tokyo)

Canada ca-central-1 prefix.iot.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com MQTT

(Central)

Europe eu-central-1 prefix.iot.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com MQTT

(Frankfurt)

Europe eu-west-1 prefix.iot.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com MQTT

(Ireland)

Europe eu-west-2 prefix.iot.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com MQTT

(London)

Europe (Paris) eu-west-3 prefix.iot.eu-west-3.amazonaws.com MQTT

Europe eu-north-1 prefix.iot.eu-north-1.amazonaws.com MQTT

(Stockholm)

Middle East me-south-1 prefix.iot.me-south-1.amazonaws.com MQTT

(Bahrain)

South America sa-east-1 prefix.iot.sa-east-1.amazonaws.com MQTT

(São Paulo)

Service Quotas
FreeRTOS OTA Resource Quotas
Resource Default

File size 16MB

FreeRTOS OTA Throttling

API Transactions Per Second

CreateOTAUpdate 10 TPS

DeleteOTAUpdate 5 TPS

GetOTAUpdate 15 TPS

ListOTAUpdates 15 TPS

Amazon FSx endpoints and quotas

The following are the service endpoints and service quotas for this service. To connect programmatically
to an AWS service, you use an endpoint. In addition to the standard AWS endpoints, some AWS services
offer FIPS endpoints in selected Regions. For more information, see AWS service endpoints (p. 595).

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Service endpoints

Service quotas, also referred to as limits, are the maximum number of service resources or operations for
your AWS account. For more information, see AWS service quotas (p. 599).

Service endpoints
Region Region Endpoint Protocol
Name

US East us-east-2 fsx.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ohio)
fsx-fips.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

US East (N. us-east-1 fsx.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Virginia)
fsx-fips.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

US us-west-1 fsx.us-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

West (N.
California) fsx-fips.us-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

US West us-west-2 fsx.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Oregon)
fsx-fips.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Africa af-south-1 fsx.af-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Cape
Town)

Asia ap-east-1 fsx.ap-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific
(Hong
Kong)

Asia ap- fsx.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific south-1
(Mumbai)

Asia ap- fsx.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-2
(Seoul)

Asia ap- fsx.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-1
(Singapore)

Asia ap- fsx.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-2
(Sydney)

Asia ap- fsx.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-1
(Tokyo)

Canada ca- fsx.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Central) central-1
fsx-fips.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Europe eu- fsx.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Frankfurt) central-1

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Service quotas

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

Europe eu-west-1 fsx.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ireland)

Europe eu-west-2 fsx.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(London)

Europe eu- fsx.eu-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Milan) south-1

Europe eu-west-3 fsx.eu-west-3.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Paris)

Europe eu-north-1 fsx.eu-north-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Stockholm)

Middle me- fsx.me-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

East south-1
(Bahrain)

South sa-east-1 fsx.sa-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

America
(São
Paulo)

AWS us-gov- fsx.us-gov-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

GovCloud east-1
(US-East) fsx-fips.us-gov-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

AWS us-gov- fsx.us-gov-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

GovCloud west-1
(US-West) fsx-fips.us-gov-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Service quotas
Name Default Adjustable

Lustre Persistent HDD storage capacity (per file system) 102,000 Yes

Lustre Persistent file systems 100 Yes

Lustre Persistent storage capacity 100,800 Yes

Lustre Scratch file systems 100 Yes

Lustre Scratch storage capacity 100,800 Yes

Lustre backups 500 Yes

Windows HDD storage capacity 524,288 Yes

Windows SSD storage capacity 524,288 Yes

Windows backups 500 Yes

Windows file systems 100 Yes

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GameLift

Name Default Adjustable

Windows throughput capacity 10,240 Yes

For more information, see the following:

• FSx Lustre quotas in the Amazon FSx for Lustre User Guide
• FSx for Windows quotas in the Amazon FSx for Windows File Server User Guide

Amazon GameLift endpoints and quotas

The following are the service endpoints and service quotas for this service. To connect programmatically
to an AWS service, you use an endpoint. In addition to the standard AWS endpoints, some AWS services
offer FIPS endpoints in selected Regions. For more information, see AWS service endpoints (p. 595).
Service quotas, also referred to as limits, are the maximum number of service resources or operations for
your AWS account. For more information, see AWS service quotas (p. 599).

Service endpoints
Region Region Endpoint Protocol
Name

US East us-east-2 gamelift.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ohio)

US East (N. us-east-1 gamelift.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Virginia)

US us-west-1 gamelift.us-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

West (N.
California)

US West us-west-2 gamelift.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Oregon)

Asia ap- gamelift.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific south-1
(Mumbai)

Asia ap- gamelift.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-2
(Seoul)

Asia ap- gamelift.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-1
(Singapore)

Asia ap- gamelift.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-2
(Sydney)

Asia ap- gamelift.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-1
(Tokyo)

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Service quotas

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

Canada ca- gamelift.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Central) central-1

Europe eu- gamelift.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Frankfurt) central-1

Europe eu-west-1 gamelift.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ireland)

Europe eu-west-2 gamelift.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(London)

South sa-east-1 gamelift.sa-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

America
(São
Paulo)

Service quotas

Name Default Adjustable

Aliases per region 20 No

Build capacity 100 No

Gigabytes

Builds per region 1,000 No

Fleets per region 20 No

Game server groups per region 20 No

Game servers per game server group 1,000 No

Game session log file size 200 No

Megabytes

Instances per region 20 Yes

Matchmakers per account 100 No

Player sessions per game session 200 No

Server processes per instance (GameLift SDK v2) 1 No

Server processes per instance (GameLift SDK v3 and up) 50 No

Amazon S3 Glacier endpoints and quotas

The following are the service endpoints and service quotas for this service. To connect programmatically
to an AWS service, you use an endpoint. In addition to the standard AWS endpoints, some AWS services
offer FIPS endpoints in selected Regions. For more information, see AWS service endpoints (p. 595).

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Service endpoints

Service quotas, also referred to as limits, are the maximum number of service resources or operations for
your AWS account. For more information, see AWS service quotas (p. 599).

Service endpoints

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

US East us-east-2 glacier.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTP and

(Ohio) HTTPS
glacier-fips.us-east-2.amazonaws.com
HTTPS

US East (N. us-east-1 glacier.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTP and

Virginia) HTTPS
glacier-fips.us-east-1.amazonaws.com
HTTPS

US us-west-1 glacier.us-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTP and

West (N. HTTPS
California) glacier-fips.us-west-1.amazonaws.com
HTTPS

US West us-west-2 glacier.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTP and

(Oregon) HTTPS
glacier-fips.us-west-2.amazonaws.com
HTTPS

Africa af-south-1 glacier.af-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTP and

(Cape HTTPS
Town)

Asia ap-east-1 glacier.ap-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTP and

Pacific HTTPS
(Hong
Kong)

Asia ap- glacier.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTP and

Pacific south-1 HTTPS
(Mumbai)

Asia ap- glacier.ap-northeast-3.amazonaws.com HTTP and

Pacific northeast-3 HTTPS
(Osaka)

Asia ap- glacier.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTP and

Pacific northeast-2 HTTPS
(Seoul)

Asia ap- glacier.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTP and

Pacific southeast-1 HTTPS
(Singapore)

Asia ap- glacier.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTP and

Pacific southeast-2 HTTPS
(Sydney)

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Service quotas

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

Asia ap- glacier.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTP and

Pacific northeast-1 HTTPS
(Tokyo)

Canada ca- glacier.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTP and

(Central) central-1 HTTPS
glacier-fips.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com
HTTPS

Europe eu- glacier.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTP and

(Frankfurt) central-1 HTTPS

Europe eu-west-1 glacier.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTP and

(Ireland) HTTPS

Europe eu-west-2 glacier.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTP and

(London) HTTPS

Europe eu- glacier.eu-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTP and

(Milan) south-1 HTTPS

Europe eu-west-3 glacier.eu-west-3.amazonaws.com HTTP and

(Paris) HTTPS

Europe eu-north-1 glacier.eu-north-1.amazonaws.com HTTP and

(Stockholm) HTTPS

Middle me- glacier.me-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTP and

East south-1 HTTPS
(Bahrain)

South sa-east-1 glacier.sa-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTP and

America HTTPS
(São
Paulo)

AWS us-gov- glacier.us-gov-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTP and

GovCloud east-1 HTTPS
(US-East) glacier.us-gov-east-1.amazonaws.com
HTTPS

AWS us-gov- glacier.us-gov-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTP and

GovCloud west-1 HTTPS
(US-West) glacier.us-gov-west-1.amazonaws.com
HTTPS

Service quotas

Name Default Adjustable

Archive size in GB. 40,000 No

Gigabytes

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Global Accelerator

Name Default Adjustable

Archive size. 4 No
Megabytes

Multipart parts size. 4 No

Gigabytes

Number of multipart parts. 10,000 No

Number of random restore requests. 35 No

Number of vault tags. 50 No

Provisioned capacity units 2 No

Vaults per account 1,000 No

AWS Global Accelerator

The following are the service endpoints and service quotas for this service. To connect programmatically
to an AWS service, you use an endpoint. In addition to the standard AWS endpoints, some AWS services
offer FIPS endpoints in selected Regions. For more information, see AWS service endpoints (p. 595).
Service quotas, also referred to as limits, are the maximum number of service resources or operations for
your AWS account. For more information, see AWS service quotas (p. 599).

Service endpoints
Region Region Endpoint Protocol Amazon
Name Route 53
Hosted
Zone ID*

US West us-west-2 globalaccelerator.amazonaws.com HTTPS Z2BJ6XQ5FK7U4H

(Oregon)
Region

Service quotas
Name Default Adjustable

Accelerators per AWS account 20 Yes

Endpoint groups per accelerator 42 No

Endpoints per endpoint group - Application Load Balancers 10 No

Endpoints per endpoint group - EC2 instances 10 Yes

Endpoints per endpoint group - Elastic IP addresses 10 Yes

Endpoints per endpoint group - Network Load Balancers 10 No

Endpoints per endpoint group - VPC subnets 10 Yes

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AWS Glue

Name Default Adjustable

Endpoints per endpoint group - more than one endpoint type 10 No

Listeners per accelerator 10 Yes

Port overrides per endpoint group 10 Yes

Port ranges per listener 10 No

Tags per accelerator 50 No

AWS Glue endpoints and quotas

The following are the service endpoints and service quotas for this service. To connect programmatically
to an AWS service, you use an endpoint. In addition to the standard AWS endpoints, some AWS services
offer FIPS endpoints in selected Regions. For more information, see AWS service endpoints (p. 595).
Service quotas, also referred to as limits, are the maximum number of service resources or operations for
your AWS account. For more information, see AWS service quotas (p. 599).

Service endpoints
Region Region Endpoint Protocol
Name

US East us-east-2 glue.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ohio)
glue-fips.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

US East (N. us-east-1 glue.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Virginia)
glue-fips.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

US us-west-1 glue.us-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

West (N.
California) glue-fips.us-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

US West us-west-2 glue.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Oregon)
glue-fips.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Africa af-south-1 glue.af-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Cape
Town)

Asia ap-east-1 glue.ap-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific
(Hong
Kong)

Asia ap- glue.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific south-1
(Mumbai)

Asia ap- glue.ap-northeast-3.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-3
(Osaka)

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Service endpoints

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

Asia ap- glue.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-2
(Seoul)

Asia ap- glue.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-1
(Singapore)

Asia ap- glue.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-2
(Sydney)

Asia ap- glue.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-1
(Tokyo)

Canada ca- glue.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Central) central-1

Europe eu- glue.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Frankfurt) central-1

Europe eu-west-1 glue.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ireland)

Europe eu-west-2 glue.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(London)

Europe eu- glue.eu-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Milan) south-1

Europe eu-west-3 glue.eu-west-3.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Paris)

Europe eu-north-1 glue.eu-north-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Stockholm)

Middle me- glue.me-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

East south-1
(Bahrain)

South sa-east-1 glue.sa-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

America
(São
Paulo)

AWS us-gov- glue.us-gov-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

GovCloud east-1
(US-East) glue-fips.us-gov-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

AWS us-gov- glue.us-gov-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

GovCloud west-1
(US-West) glue-fips.us-gov-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

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Service quotas

Service quotas

Name Default Adjustable

Concurrent machine learning task runs per transform 3 Yes

Label file size 10 Yes

Megabytes

Max concurrent job runs per account 50 Yes

Max concurrent job runs per job 1,000 Yes

Max connection per account 1,000 Yes

Max databases per account 10,000 Yes

Max databases per catalog 10,000 Yes

Max development endpoint per account 25 Yes

Max dpus per dev endpoint 50 Yes

Max functions per account 100 Yes

Max functions per database 100 Yes

Max jobs per account 1,000 Yes

Max jobs per trigger 50 Yes

Max partitions per account 20,000,000 Yes

Max partitions per table 10,000,000 Yes

Max security configurations per account 250 Yes

Max table versions per account 1,000,000 Yes

Max table versions per table 100,000 Yes

Max tables per account 1,000,000 Yes

Max tables per database 200,000 Yes

Megabytes

Max task dpus per account 300 Yes

Max triggers per account 1,000 Yes

Number of Schema Registries. 10 Yes

Number of Schema Versions. 1,000 Yes

Number of crawlers per account 1,000 Yes

Number of crawlers running concurrently per account 50 Yes

Number of machine learning transforms 100 Yes

Number of metadata key value pairs per Schema Version. 10 No

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AWS Glue DataBrew

Name Default Adjustable

Number of workflows 250 Yes

Total concurrent machine learning task runs for transforms per account 30 Yes

For more information, see AWS Glue in the AWS GovCloud (US) User Guide.

AWS Glue DataBrew endpoints and quotas

The following are the service endpoints and service quotas for this service. To connect programmatically
to an AWS service, you use an endpoint. In addition to the standard AWS endpoints, some AWS services
offer FIPS endpoints in selected Regions. For more information, see AWS service endpoints (p. 595).
Service quotas, also referred to as limits, are the maximum number of service resources or operations for
your AWS account. For more information, see AWS service quotas (p. 599).

Service endpoints

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

US East us-east-2 databrew.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ohio)

US East (N. us-east-1 databrew.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Virginia)

US us-west-1 databrew.us-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

West (N.
California)

US West us-west-2 databrew.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Oregon)

Asia ap- databrew.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific south-1
(Mumbai)

Asia ap- databrew.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-2
(Seoul)

Asia ap- databrew.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-1
(Singapore)

Asia ap- databrew.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-2
(Sydney)

Asia ap- databrew.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-1
(Tokyo)

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Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

Canada ca- databrew.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Central) central-1

Europe eu- databrew.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Frankfurt) central-1

Europe eu-west-1 databrew.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ireland)

Europe eu-west-2 databrew.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(London)

Europe eu-west-3 databrew.eu-west-3.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Paris)

Europe eu-north-1 databrew.eu-north-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Stockholm)

South sa-east-1 databrew.sa-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

America
(São
Paulo)

Service quotas

Name Default Adjustable

Concurrent jobs per AWS account 10 Yes

Datasets per AWS account 100 Yes

Jobs per AWS account 100 Yes

Node capacity per AWS account 300 Yes

Open projects per AWS account 10 Yes

Projects per AWS account 100 Yes

Recipes per AWS account 100 Yes

Schedules per AWS account 10 Yes

Versions per recipe 100 Yes

AWS Ground Station endpoints and quotas

The following are the service endpoints and service quotas for this service. To connect programmatically
to an AWS service, you use an endpoint. In addition to the standard AWS endpoints, some AWS services
offer FIPS endpoints in selected Regions. For more information, see AWS service endpoints (p. 595).
Service quotas, also referred to as limits, are the maximum number of service resources or operations for
your AWS account. For more information, see AWS service quotas (p. 599).

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Service endpoints

Service endpoints
Region Region Endpoint Protocol
Name

US East us-east-2 groundstation.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ohio)
groundstation-fips.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

US East (N. us-east-1 groundstation.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Virginia)
groundstation-fips.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

US West us-west-2 groundstation.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Oregon)
groundstation-fips.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Africa af-south-1 groundstation.af-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Cape
Town)

Asia ap- groundstation.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-2
(Seoul)

Asia ap- groundstation.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-2
(Sydney)

Europe eu- groundstation.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Frankfurt) central-1

Europe eu-west-1 groundstation.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ireland)

Europe eu-north-1 groundstation.eu-north-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Stockholm)

Middle me- groundstation.me-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

East south-1
(Bahrain)

Service quotas
Name Default Adjustable

Config limit 100 Yes

Contact Lead Time Maximum 7 Yes

Dataflow endpoint group limit 100 Yes

Dataflow endpoints per group limit 20 Yes

Maximum Contact Duration 20 Yes

Mission profile limit 100 Yes

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GuardDuty

Name Default Adjustable

Scheduled Contacts Limit 100 Yes

Scheduled Minutes Limit 1,000 Yes

Amazon GuardDuty endpoints and quotas

The following are the service endpoints and service quotas for this service. To connect programmatically
to an AWS service, you use an endpoint. In addition to the standard AWS endpoints, some AWS services
offer FIPS endpoints in selected Regions. For more information, see AWS service endpoints (p. 595).
Service quotas, also referred to as limits, are the maximum number of service resources or operations for
your AWS account. For more information, see AWS service quotas (p. 599).

Service endpoints

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

US East us-east-2 guardduty.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ohio)
guardduty-fips.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

US East (N. us-east-1 guardduty.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Virginia)
guardduty-fips.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

US us-west-1 guardduty.us-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

West (N.
California) guardduty-fips.us-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

US West us-west-2 guardduty.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Oregon)
guardduty-fips.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Africa af-south-1 guardduty.af-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Cape
Town)

Asia ap-east-1 guardduty.ap-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific
(Hong
Kong)

Asia ap- guardduty.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific south-1
(Mumbai)

Asia ap- guardduty.ap-northeast-3.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-3
(Osaka)

Asia ap- guardduty.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-2
(Seoul)

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Service endpoints

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

Asia ap- guardduty.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-1
(Singapore)

Asia ap- guardduty.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-2
(Sydney)

Asia ap- guardduty.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-1
(Tokyo)

Canada ca- guardduty.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Central) central-1

Europe eu- guardduty.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Frankfurt) central-1

Europe eu-west-1 guardduty.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ireland)

Europe eu-west-2 guardduty.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(London)

Europe eu- guardduty.eu-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Milan) south-1

Europe eu-west-3 guardduty.eu-west-3.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Paris)

Europe eu-north-1 guardduty.eu-north-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Stockholm)

Middle me- guardduty.me-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

East south-1
(Bahrain)

South sa-east-1 guardduty.sa-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

America
(São
Paulo)

AWS us-gov- guardduty.us-gov-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

GovCloud east-1
(US-East) guardduty.us-gov-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

AWS us-gov- guardduty.us-gov-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

GovCloud west-1
(US-West) guardduty.us-gov-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

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Service quotas

Service quotas
Name Default Adjustable

Detectors 1 No

Filters 100 Yes

Finding retention period 90 No

Member accounts 5,000 No

Threat intel sets 6 Yes

Trusted IP sets 1 No

AWS Health endpoints and quotas

The following are the service endpoints and service quotas for this service. To connect programmatically
to an AWS service, you use an endpoint. In addition to the standard AWS endpoints, some AWS services
offer FIPS endpoints in selected Regions. For more information, see AWS service endpoints (p. 595).
Service quotas, also referred to as limits, are the maximum number of service resources or operations for
your AWS account. For more information, see AWS service quotas (p. 599).

Service Endpoints
AWS Health has a single endpoint: health.us-east-1.amazonaws.com (HTTPS).

Quotas for Amazon HealthLake

Throttling and quotas for Amazon HealthLake
The following table describes throttling limits for resource management within Amazon HealthLake. For
information about limits that can be changed while the service is in preview, see AWS Service Limits.

Description Limit

CreateFHIRDatastore and DeleteFHIRDatastore 4 requests per 5 minutes

DescribeFHIRDatstore 4 TPS

ListFHIRDatastores 3 TPS

CreateResource, ReadResource, UpdateResource, 1 TPS

DeleteResource, GetCapabilities

SearchWithGet and SearchWithPost 0.2 TPS

StartFHIRImportJob and StartFHIRExportJob 1 request per minute

DescribeFHIRImportJob and 1 TPS

DescribeFHIRExportJob

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Amazon Honeycode

The following table describes the Data Store service quotas for HealthLake for the preview period.

Description Limit

Maximum active Data Stores per account 2 Data Stores

Maximum number of Data Stores being created 2 Data Store

per account

Maximum characters for a medical note 10,000 characters

within the DocumentReference ResourceType
(CreateResource/UpdateResource)

Maximum resources for ingestion per Data Store 500,000

The following table lists the quotas for Import jobs for the preview period.

Description Limit

Maximum job size 1 GB

Maximum file size 50 MB

Maximum number of files 100

Maximum number of Import jobs per Data Store 4

Supported file extension '.ndjson'

Amazon Honeycode
The following are the service endpoints and service quotas for this service. To connect programmatically
to an AWS service, you use an endpoint. In addition to the standard AWS endpoints, some AWS services
offer FIPS endpoints in selected Regions. For more information, see AWS service endpoints (p. 595).
Service quotas, also referred to as limits, are the maximum number of service resources or operations for
your AWS account. For more information, see AWS service quotas (p. 599).

Service Endpoints
Amazon Honeycode has a single endpoint: honeycode.us-west-2.amazonaws.com (HTTPS).

AWS Identity and Access Management endpoints

and quotas
The following are the service endpoints and service quotas for this service. To connect programmatically
to an AWS service, you use an endpoint. In addition to the standard AWS endpoints, some AWS services
offer FIPS endpoints in selected Regions. For more information, see AWS service endpoints (p. 595).
Service quotas, also referred to as limits, are the maximum number of service resources or operations for
your AWS account. For more information, see AWS service quotas (p. 599).

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Service endpoints

Service endpoints

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

US East us-east-2 iam.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ohio)

US East (N. us-east-1 iam.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Virginia)
iam-fips.amazonaws.com HTTPS

US us-west-1 iam.amazonaws.com HTTPS

West (N.
California)

US West us-west-2 iam.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Oregon)

Africa af-south-1 iam.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Cape
Town)

Asia ap-east-1 iam.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific
(Hong
Kong)

Asia ap- iam.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific south-1
(Mumbai)

Asia ap- iam.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-3
(Osaka)

Asia ap- iam.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-2
(Seoul)

Asia ap- iam.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-1
(Singapore)

Asia ap- iam.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-2
(Sydney)

Asia ap- iam.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-1
(Tokyo)

Canada ca- iam.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Central) central-1

Europe eu- iam.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Frankfurt) central-1

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Service quotas

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

Europe eu-west-1 iam.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ireland)

Europe eu-west-2 iam.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(London)

Europe eu- iam.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Milan) south-1

Europe eu-west-3 iam.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Paris)

Europe eu-north-1 iam.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Stockholm)

Middle me- iam.amazonaws.com HTTPS

East south-1
(Bahrain)

South sa-east-1 iam.amazonaws.com HTTPS

America
(São
Paulo)

AWS us-gov- iam.us-gov.amazonaws.com HTTPS

GovCloud east-1
(US-East)

AWS us-gov- iam.us-gov.amazonaws.com HTTPS

GovCloud west-1
(US-West) iam.us-gov.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Service quotas
Name Default Adjustable

Access keys per user 2 No

Customer managed policies per account 1,500 Yes

Groups per account 300 Yes

IAM groups per user 10 No

Identity providers per IAM SAML provider object 10 No

Instance profiles per account 1,000 Yes

Keys per SAML provider 10 No

MFA devices per user 1 No

Managed policies per group 10 No

Managed policies per role 10 Yes

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IAM Access Analyzer

Name Default Adjustable

Managed policies per user 10 Yes

Managed policy length 6,144 No

OpenId connect providers per account 100 No

Role trust policy length 2,048 Yes

Roles per account 1,000 Yes

SAML providers per account 100 No

SSH Public keys per user 5 No

Server certificates per account 20 Yes

Signing certificates per user 2 No

Tags per role 50 No

Tags per user 50 No

Users per account 5,000 No

Versions per managed policy 5 No

For more information about IAM quotas, see IAM and AWS STS quotas in the IAM User Guide.

IAM Access Analyzer endpoints and quotas

The following are the service endpoints and service quotas for this service. To connect programmatically
to an AWS service, you use an endpoint. In addition to the standard AWS endpoints, some AWS services
offer FIPS endpoints in selected Regions. For more information, see AWS service endpoints (p. 595).
Service quotas, also referred to as limits, are the maximum number of service resources or operations for
your AWS account. For more information, see AWS service quotas (p. 599).

Service endpoints
Region Region Endpoint Protocol
Name

US East us-east-2 access-analyzer.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ohio)
access-analyzer-fips.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

US East (N. us-east-1 access-analyzer.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Virginia)
access-analyzer-fips.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

US us-west-1 access-analyzer.us-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

West (N.
California) access-analyzer-fips.us-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

US West us-west-2 access-analyzer.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Oregon)

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Service endpoints

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name
access-analyzer-fips.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Africa af-south-1 access-analyzer.af-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Cape
Town)

Asia ap-east-1 access-analyzer.ap-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific
(Hong
Kong)

Asia ap- access-analyzer.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific south-1
(Mumbai)

Asia ap- access-analyzer.ap-northeast-3.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-3
(Osaka)

Asia ap- access-analyzer.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-2
(Seoul)

Asia ap- access-analyzer.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-1
(Singapore)

Asia ap- access-analyzer.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-2
(Sydney)

Asia ap- access-analyzer.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-1
(Tokyo)

Canada ca- access-analyzer.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Central) central-1
access-analyzer-fips.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Europe eu- access-analyzer.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Frankfurt) central-1

Europe eu-west-1 access-analyzer.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ireland)

Europe eu-west-2 access-analyzer.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(London)

Europe eu- access-analyzer.eu-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Milan) south-1

Europe eu-west-3 access-analyzer.eu-west-3.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Paris)

Europe eu-north-1 access-analyzer.eu-north-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Stockholm)

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Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

Middle me- access-analyzer.me-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

East south-1
(Bahrain)

South sa-east-1 access-analyzer.sa-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

America
(São
Paulo)

AWS us-gov- access-analyzer.us-gov-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

GovCloud east-1
(US-East) access-analyzer.us-gov-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

AWS us-gov- access-analyzer.us-gov-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

GovCloud west-1
(US-West) access-analyzer.us-gov-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Service quotas

Name Default Adjustable

Access previews per analyzer per hour 1,000 Yes

Analyzers with an account zone of trust 1 No

Analyzers with an organization zone of trust 5 Yes

Archive rules per analyzer 100 Yes

CloudTrail log files processed per policy generation 100,000 No

Concurrent policy generations 1 No

Policy generation CloudTrail data size 25 No

Gigabytes

Policy generation CloudTrail time range 90 No

Policy generations per day 5 No

AWS Import/Export endpoints and quotas

The following are the service endpoints and service quotas for this service. To connect programmatically
to an AWS service, you use an endpoint. In addition to the standard AWS endpoints, some AWS services
offer FIPS endpoints in selected Regions. For more information, see AWS service endpoints (p. 595).
Service quotas, also referred to as limits, are the maximum number of service resources or operations for
your AWS account. For more information, see AWS service quotas (p. 599).

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Service Endpoints
Endpoint Protocol

importexport.amazonaws.com HTTPS

AWS Systems Manager Incident Manager

endpoints and quotas
The following are the service endpoints and service quotas for this service. To connect programmatically
to an AWS service, you use an endpoint. In addition to the standard AWS endpoints, some AWS services
offer FIPS endpoints in selected Regions. For more information, see AWS service endpoints (p. 595).
Service quotas, also referred to as limits, are the maximum number of service resources or operations for
your AWS account. For more information, see AWS service quotas (p. 599).

Service endpoints
Incident Manager, a feature of AWS Systems Manager, isn't supported in all Systems Manager Regions.
The following shows the Regions supported by Incident Manager.

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

US East us-east-2 ssm-incidents.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ohio)

US East (N. us-east-1 ssm-incidents.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Virginia)

US West us-west-2 ssm-incidents.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Oregon)

Asia ap- ssm-incidents.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-1
(Singapore)

Asia ap- ssm-incidents.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-2
(Sydney)

Asia ap- ssm-incidents.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-1
(Tokyo)

Europe eu- ssm-incidents.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Frankfurt) central-1

Europe eu-west-1 ssm-incidents.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ireland)

Europe eu-north-1 ssm-incidents.eu-north-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Stockholm)

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Region Name Region Endpoint Protocol

US East (Ohio) us-east-2 ssm-contacts.us- HTTPS

east-2.amazonaws.com

US East (N. Virginia) us-east-1 ssm-contacts.us- HTTPS

east-1.amazonaws.com

US West (Oregon) us-west-2 ssm-contacts.us- HTTPS

west-2.amazonaws.com

Asia Pacific (Singapore) ap-southeast-1 ssm-contacts.ap- HTTPS

southeast-1.amazonaws.com

Asia Pacific (Tokyo) ap-northeast-1 ssm-contacts.ap- HTTPS

southeast-2.amazonaws.com

Europe (Frankfurt) eu-central-1 ssm-contacts.eu- HTTPS

central-1.amazonaws.com

Europe (Ireland) eu-west-1 ssm-contacts.eu- HTTPS

west-1.amazonaws.com

Europe (Stockholm) eu-north-1 ssm-contacts.eu- HTTPS

north-1.amazonaws.com

Service quotas
Incident Manager incidents

Name Default Adjustable

All other operations quota 10 Yes

CreateReplicationSet quota 1 Yes

CreateResponsePlan quota 5 Yes

CreateTimelineEvent quota 5 Yes

DeleteIncidentRecord quota 5 Yes

DeleteReplicationSet quota 1 Yes

DeleteResourcePolicy quota 5 Yes

DeleteResponsePlan quota 5 Yes

DeleteTimelineEvent quota 5 Yes

Incidents per response plan per month 200 Yes

PutResourcePolicy quota 5 Yes

Regions per replication set 3 No

Related items per incident 50 Yes

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Name Default Adjustable

Replication sets per account 1 No

StartIncident quota 5 Yes

TagResource quota 5 Yes

Timeline events per incident 1,000 Yes

UntagResource quota 5 Yes

UpdateDeleteProtection quota 1 Yes

UpdateIncidentRecord quota 5 Yes

UpdateRelatedItems quota 5 Yes

UpdateReplicationSet quota 1 Yes

UpdateResponsePlan quota 5 Yes

UpdateTimelineEvent quota 5 Yes

Incident Manager contacts

Resource Default

Contact per account 1000

Stages per plan 5

Contact channels per stage 10

Email engagements per .05

contact per second

SMS engagements per .05

contact per second

SNS engagements per .05

contact per second

Voice engagements per .05

contact per second

Push notification .05

engagements per contact
per second

StartEngagement requests 2
per second

DescribeEngagement 1
requests per second

DescribePage requests per 1

second

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Resource Default

ListEngagements requests 1
per second

ListPageReceipts requests 1
per second

ListPagesByContact requests 1
per second

ListPagesByEngagement 1
requests per second

StopEngagement requests 10
per second

All other API requests per 1

second

Amazon Inspector
The following are the service endpoints and service quotas for this service. To connect programmatically
to an AWS service, you use an endpoint. In addition to the standard AWS endpoints, some AWS services
offer FIPS endpoints in selected Regions. For more information, see AWS service endpoints (p. 595).
Service quotas, also referred to as limits, are the maximum number of service resources or operations for
your AWS account. For more information, see AWS service quotas (p. 599).

Service endpoints
Region Region Endpoint Protocol
Name

US East us-east-2 inspector.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ohio)
inspector-fips.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

US East (N. us-east-1 inspector.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Virginia)
inspector-fips.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

US us-west-1 inspector.us-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

West (N.
California) inspector-fips.us-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

US West us-west-2 inspector.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Oregon)
inspector-fips.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Asia ap- inspector.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific south-1
(Mumbai)

Asia ap- inspector.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-2
(Seoul)

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Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

Asia ap- inspector.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-2
(Sydney)

Asia ap- inspector.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-1
(Tokyo)

Europe eu- inspector.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Frankfurt) central-1

Europe eu-west-1 inspector.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ireland)

Europe eu-west-2 inspector.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(London)

Europe eu-north-1 inspector.eu-north-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Stockholm)

AWS us-gov- inspector.us-gov-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

GovCloud east-1
(US-East) inspector-fips.us-gov-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

AWS us-gov- inspector.us-gov-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

GovCloud west-1
(US-West) inspector-fips.us-gov-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Service quotas

Name Default Adjustable

Assessment Targets 50 Yes

Assessment Templates 500 Yes

Assessment runs 50,000 Yes

Instances in running assessments 500 Yes

For more information, see the Amazon Inspector quotas in the Amazon Inspector User Guide.

AWS IoT 1-Click endpoints and quotas

The following are the service endpoints and service quotas for this service. To connect programmatically
to an AWS service, you use an endpoint. In addition to the standard AWS endpoints, some AWS services
offer FIPS endpoints in selected Regions. For more information, see AWS service endpoints (p. 595).
Service quotas, also referred to as limits, are the maximum number of service resources or operations for
your AWS account. For more information, see AWS service quotas (p. 599).

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Service endpoints
AWS IoT 1-Click Projects API

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

US East us-east-2 projects.iot1click.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ohio)

US East (N. us-east-1 projects.iot1click.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Virginia)

US West us-west-2 projects.iot1click.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Oregon)

Asia ap- projects.iot1click.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-1
(Tokyo)

Europe eu- projects.iot1click.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Frankfurt) central-1

Europe eu-west-1 projects.iot1click.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ireland)

Europe eu-west-2 projects.iot1click.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(London)

For more information, see the AWS IoT 1-Click Projects API Reference.

AWS IoT 1-Click Devices API

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

US West us-west-2 devices.iot1click.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Oregon)

For more information, see the AWS IoT 1-Click Devices API Reference.

Service quotas
Name Default Adjustable

AssociateDeviceWithPlacement API TPS 10 No

ClaimDevicesByClaimCode API TPS 10 No

CreatePlacement API TPS 10 No

CreateProject API TPS 10 No

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Name Default Adjustable

DeletePlacement API TPS 10 No

DeleteProject API TPS 10 No

DescribeDevice API TPS 10 No

DescribePlacement API TPS 10 No

DescribeProject API TPS 10 No

DisassociateDeviceFromPlacement API TPS 10 No

FinalizeDeviceClaim API TPS 10 No

GetDeviceMethods API TPS 10 No

GetDevicesInPlacement API TPS 10 No

InitiateDeviceClaim API TPS 10 No

InvokeDeviceMethod API TPS 10 No

ListDeviceEvents API TPS 10 No

ListDevices API TPS 10 No

ListPlacements API TPS 10 No

ListProjects API TPS 10 No

ListTagsForResource API TPS 10 No

TagResource API TPS 10 No

UnclaimDevice API TPS 10 No

UntagResource API TPS 10 No

UpdateDeviceState API TPS 10 No

UpdatePlacement API TPS 10 No

UpdateProject API TPS 10 No

AWS IoT Analytics endpoints and quotas

The following are the service endpoints and service quotas for this service. To connect programmatically
to an AWS service, you use an endpoint. In addition to the standard AWS endpoints, some AWS services
offer FIPS endpoints in selected Regions. For more information, see AWS service endpoints (p. 595).
Service quotas, also referred to as limits, are the maximum number of service resources or operations for
your AWS account. For more information, see AWS service quotas (p. 599).

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Service endpoints
Region Region Endpoint Protocol
Name

US East us-east-2 iotanalytics.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ohio)

US East (N. us-east-1 iotanalytics.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Virginia)

US West us-west-2 iotanalytics.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Oregon)

Asia ap- iotanalytics.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-2
(Sydney)

Asia ap- iotanalytics.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-1
(Tokyo)

Europe eu- iotanalytics.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Frankfurt) central-1

Europe eu-west-1 iotanalytics.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ireland)

Service quotas
Name Default Adjustable

Activities per pipeline 25 No

Batch size of BatchPutMessage messages 100 Yes

Channels per account 50 Yes

Concurrent container dataset runs 20 No

Concurrent data set content generation 2 No

Container datasets triggered per SQL data set 10 No

Data sets per account 100 Yes

Data stores per account 25 Yes

Depth of Parquet SchemaDefinition column 100 Yes

Minimum data set refresh interval 15 Yes

Number of Parquet SchemaDefinition columns 100 Yes

Number of StartPipelineReprocessing requests 1,000 Yes

Number of partitions in a data store 100,000 Yes

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Name Default Adjustable

Pipelines per account 100 Yes

Rate of BatchPutMessage messages 100,000 Yes

Rate of CreateDatasetContent requests 1 Yes

Rate of RunPipelineActivity requests 1 Yes

Rate of SampleChannelData requests 1 Yes

Size of BatchPutMessage messages 128 No

Kilobytes

For more information, see AWS IoT Analytics quotas in the AWS IoT Analytics User Guide.

AWS IoT Core endpoints and quotas

The following are the service endpoints and service quotas for this service. To connect programmatically
to an AWS service, you use an endpoint. In addition to the standard AWS endpoints, some AWS services
offer FIPS endpoints in selected Regions. For more information, see AWS service endpoints (p. 595).
Service quotas, also referred to as limits, are the maximum number of service resources or operations for
your AWS account. For more information, see AWS service quotas (p. 599).

Service Endpoints
The following sections describe the service endpoints for AWS IoT Core.
Note
You can use these endpoints to perform the operations in the AWS IoT API Reference. The
endpoints in the following sections are different from the device endpoints, which provide
devices an MQTT publish/subscribe interface and a subset of the API operations. For more
information about the data, credential access, and job management endpoints used by devices,
see AWS IoT device endpoints.
For information about connecting to and using the AWS IoT endpoints, see Connecting devices
to AWS IoT in the AWS IoT Developer Guide.

Topics
• Control Plane API Endpoints (p. 267)
• Data Plane API Endpoints (p. 269)
• Jobs Data Plane API Endpoints (p. 271)
• Secure Tunneling API Endpoints (p. 272)
• AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN API endpoints (p. 274)

Control Plane API Endpoints

The following table contains AWS Region-specific endpoints that AWS IoT Core supports for group
management operations. For information about the actions supported by these endpoints, see AWS IoT
operations in the AWS IoT API Reference.

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Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

US East us-east-2 iot.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ohio)

US East (N. us-east-1 iot.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Virginia)

US us-west-1 iot.us-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

West (N.
California)

US West us-west-2 iot.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Oregon)

Asia ap-east-1 iot.ap-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific
(Hong
Kong)

Asia ap- iot.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific south-1
(Mumbai)

Asia ap- iot.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-2
(Seoul)

Asia ap- iot.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-1
(Singapore)

Asia ap- iot.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-2
(Sydney)

Asia ap- iot.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-1
(Tokyo)

Canada ca- iot.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Central) central-1

Europe eu- iot.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Frankfurt) central-1

Europe eu-west-1 iot.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ireland)

Europe eu-west-2 iot.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(London)

Europe eu-west-3 iot.eu-west-3.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Paris)

Europe eu-north-1 iot.eu-north-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Stockholm)

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Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

Middle me- iot.me-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

East south-1
(Bahrain)

South sa-east-1 iot.sa-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

America
(São
Paulo)

AWS us-gov- iot.us-gov-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

GovCloud east-1
(US-East)

AWS us-gov- iot.us-gov-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

GovCloud west-1
(US-West)

Data Plane API Endpoints

The Data Plane API endpoints are specific to each AWS Account and Region. To find the Data Plane API
endpoint for your AWS Account and Region, use the describe-endpoint CLI command shown here, or the
DescribeEndpoint REST API.

aws iot describe-endpoint --endpoint-type iot:Data-ATS

This command returns your Data Plane API endpoint in the following format:

account-specific-prefix.iot.aws-region.amazonaws.com

For information about the actions supported by the Data Plane API Endpoints, see AWS IoT data plane
operations in the AWS IoT API Reference.

The following table contains generic representations of the AWS Account-specific endpoints for each
Region that AWS IoT Core supports. In the Endpoint column, the account-specific-prefix from
your Account-specific endpoint replaces data shown in the generic endpoint representation.

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

US East us-east-2 data.iot.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ohio)

US East (N. us-east-1 data.iot.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Virginia)

US us-west-1 data.iot.us-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

West (N.
California)

US West us-west-2 data.iot.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Oregon)

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Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

Asia ap-east-1 data.iot.ap-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific
(Hong
Kong)

Asia ap- data.iot.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific south-1
(Mumbai)

Asia ap- data.iot.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-2
(Seoul)

Asia ap- data.iot.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-1
(Singapore)

Asia ap- data.iot.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-2
(Sydney)

Asia ap- data.iot.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-1
(Tokyo)

Canada ca- data.iot.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Central) central-1

Europe eu- data.iot.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Frankfurt) central-1

Europe eu-west-1 data.iot.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ireland)

Europe eu-west-2 data.iot.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(London)

Europe eu-west-3 data.iot.eu-west-3.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Paris)

Europe eu-north-1 data.iot.eu-north-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Stockholm)

Middle me- data.iot.me-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

East south-1
(Bahrain)

South sa-east-1 data.iot.sa-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

America
(São
Paulo)

AWS us-gov- data.iot.us-gov-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

GovCloud east-1
(US-East)

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Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

AWS us-gov- data.iot.us-gov-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

GovCloud west-1
(US-West)

Jobs Data Plane API Endpoints

The Jobs Data Plane API endpoints are specific to each AWS Account and Region. To find the Jobs Data
Plane API endpoint for your AWS Account and Region, use the describe-endpoint CLI command shown
here, or the DescribeEndpoint REST API.

aws iot describe-endpoint --endpoint-type iot:Jobs

This command returns your Jobs Data Plane API endpoint in the following format:

account-specific-prefix.jobs.iot.aws-region.amazonaws.com.

For information about the actions supported by the Jobs Data Plane API Endpoints, see AWS IoT jobs
data plane operations in the AWS IoT API Reference.

The following table contains AWS Region-specific endpoints that AWS IoT Core supports for job data
operations. In the Endpoint column, the account-specific-prefix from your Account-specific
endpoint replaces prefix shown in the generic endpoint representation.

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

US East us-east-2 prefix.jobs.iot.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ohio)

US East (N. us-east-1 prefix.jobs.iot.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Virginia)

US us-west-1 prefix.jobs.iot.us-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

West (N.
California)

US West us-west-2 prefix.jobs.iot.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Oregon)

Asia ap-east-1 prefix.jobs.iot.ap-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific
(Hong
Kong)

Asia ap- prefix.jobs.iot.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific south-1
(Mumbai)

Asia ap- prefix.jobs.iot.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-2
(Seoul)

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Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

Asia ap- prefix.jobs.iot.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-1
(Singapore)

Asia ap- prefix.jobs.iot.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-2
(Sydney)

Asia ap- prefix.jobs.iot.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-1
(Tokyo)

Canada ca- prefix.jobs.iot.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Central) central-1

China cn-north-1 prefix.jobs.iot.cn-north-1.amazonaws.com.cn HTTPS

(Beijing)

China cn- prefix.jobs.iot.cn-northwest-1.amazonaws.com.cn HTTPS

(Ningxia) northwest-1

Europe eu- prefix.jobs.iot.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Frankfurt) central-1

Europe eu-west-1 prefix.jobs.iot.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ireland)

Europe eu-west-2 prefix.jobs.iot.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(London)

Europe eu-west-3 prefix.jobs.iot.eu-west-3.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Paris)

Europe eu-north-1 prefix.jobs.iot.eu-north-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Stockholm)

Middle me- prefix.jobs.iot.me-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

East south-1
(Bahrain)

South sa-east-1 prefix.jobs.iot.sa-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

America
(São
Paulo)

AWS us-gov- prefix.jobs.iot.us-gov-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

GovCloud west-1
(US)

Secure Tunneling API Endpoints

The following table contains AWS Region-specific endpoints that AWS IoT Core supports for secure
tunneling operations. For more information, see AWS IoT secure tunneling operations in the AWS IoT API
Reference.

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Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

US East us-east-2 api.tunneling.iot.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ohio)

US East (N. us-east-1 api.tunneling.iot.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Virginia)

US us-west-1 api.tunneling.iot.us-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

West (N.
California)

US West us-west-2 api.tunneling.iot.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Oregon)

Asia ap-east-1 api.tunneling.iot.ap-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific
(Hong
Kong)

Asia ap- api.tunneling.iot.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific south-1
(Mumbai)

Asia ap- api.tunneling.iot.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-2
(Seoul)

Asia ap- api.tunneling.iot.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-1
(Singapore)

Asia ap- api.tunneling.iot.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-2
(Sydney)

Asia ap- api.tunneling.iot.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-1
(Tokyo)

Canada ca- api.tunneling.iot.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Central) central-1

Europe eu- api.tunneling.iot.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Frankfurt) central-1

Europe eu-west-1 api.tunneling.iot.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ireland)

Europe eu-west-2 api.tunneling.iot.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(London)

Europe eu-west-3 api.tunneling.iot.eu-west-3.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Paris)

Europe eu-north-1 api.tunneling.iot.eu-north-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Stockholm)

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Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

Middle me- api.tunneling.iot.me-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

East south-1
(Bahrain)

South sa-east-1 api.tunneling.iot.sa-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

America
(São
Paulo)

AWS us-gov- api.tunneling.iot.us-gov-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

GovCloud east-1
(US-East)

AWS us-gov- api.tunneling.iot.us-gov-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

GovCloud west-1
(US-West)

AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN API endpoints

Control Plane API Endpoints
The following table contains AWS Region-specific endpoints that AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN supports
for operations to manage LoRaWAN gateways and devices.

Region Name Region Endpoint Protocol

US East (N. us-east-1 api.iotwireless.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Virginia)

Europe eu-west-1 api.iotwireless.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ireland)

Data Plane API Endpoints

The Data Plane API endpoints are specific to each AWS Account and Region. To find the Data Plane API
endpoint for your AWS Account and Region, use the get-service-endpoint CLI command shown here, or
the GetServiceEndpoint REST API.

aws iotwireless get-service-endpoint

This command returns information about:

• The service type for which you want to get endpoint information about, which can be CUPS or LNS.
• The CUPS or LNS server trust certificate depending on the endpoint specified.
• Your Data Plane API endpoint in the following format:

account-specific-prefix.lorawan.aws-region.amazonaws.com

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The following table contains generic representations of the AWS Account-specific LNS endpoints for each
Region that AWS IoT Core supports. In the Endpoint column, the account-specific-prefix from
your Account-specific endpoint replaces data shown in the generic endpoint representation.

LNS endpoints

Region Name Region Endpoint Protocol

US East (N. us-east-1 prefix.lns.lorawan.us-east-1.amazonaws.com WSS

Virginia)

Europe eu-west-1 prefix.lns.lorawan.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com WSS

(Ireland)

The following table contains generic representations of the AWS Account-specific CUPS endpoints for
each Region that AWS IoT Core supports. In the Endpoint column, the account-specific-prefix
from your Account-specific endpoint replaces data shown in the generic endpoint representation.

CUPS endpoints

Region Name Region Endpoint Protocol

US East (N. us-east-1 prefix.cups.lorawan.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Virginia)

Europe eu-west-1 prefix.cups.lorawan.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ireland)

Service Quotas
Contents

AWS IoT Core Bulk Thing Registration (p. 276)

AWS IoT Core Rules Engine (p. 276)

AWS IoT Core Throttling (p. 278)

AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN limits (p. 283)

Billing Group Restrictions (p. 286)

Device Shadows (p. 286)

AWS IoT Core Fleet Provisioning (p. 288)

AWS IoT Core Message Broker (p. 288)

Protocols (p. 290)

AWS IoT Core Credential Provider (p. 292)

Security and Identity (p. 293)

MQTT-based File Delivery (p. 294)

Things (p. 295)

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Thing Groups (p. 296)

AWS IoT Core Bulk Thing Registration

Resource Description Default

Allowed registration For any given AWS 1

tasks account, only one bulk
registration task can
run at a time.

Data retention policy After the bulk 30 days

registration task
(which can be long
lived) is complete,
data related to bulk
thing registration is
permanently deleted
after 30 days.

Maximum line length Each line in an Amazon 256K

S3 input JSON file can't
exceed 256K in length.

Registration task Any pending or 30 days

termination incomplete bulk
registration tasks are
terminated after 30
days.

AWS IoT Core Rules Engine

Resource Description Quota Adjustable

Rule evaluations The maximum number 20,000 Yes

per second per AWS rules that can be
account evaluated per second
per AWS account. This
quota includes rule
evaluations that result
from inbound Basic
Ingest messages.

Maximum number of The maximum number 10 No

actions per rule of entries in the rule's
actions property.

Maximum number of The maximum number 1,000 Yes

rules per AWS account of rules that can be
defined in a single AWS
account.

Rule size The maximum size 256 KB No

that a rule document

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Resource Description Quota Adjustable

definition can contain,
measured by number
of UTF-8 encoded
characters, including
white spaces.

AWS IoT Core Rules Engine HTTP Actions

Resource Description Quota Adjustable

Maximum length of an Maximum length of an endpoint URL for topic 2 KB No

endpoint URL rule HTTP Action.

Maximum number of Maximum number of headers per HTTP action. 100 No

headers per action When specifying the list of headers to include
in the HTTP request, it must contain a header
key and a header value. For more information,
see HTTPS.

Maximum size of a Maximum size of a header key for topic rule 256 bytes No
header key HTTP action. The header file for a HTTP
request includes this header key and a header
value.

Maximum topic rule Maximum number of topic rule destinations 1,000 No

destinations per AWS per AWS account for topic rule HTTPS action.
account You must confirm and enable HTTPS endpoints
before the rules engine can use them. For
more information, see Working with topic rule
destinations.

Ports allowed for Number of ports allowed per HTTP action. 443 and 8443 No
HTTP action

Request timeout Request timeout for topic rule HTTP action. 3,000 ms No
The AWS IoT rules engine retries the HTTPS
action until the total time to complete a
request exceeds the timeout quota.

AWS IoT Core Rules Engine Apache Kafka Actions

Resource Limits

Bootstrap server ports 9000-9100

Kerberos key distribution center (KDC) 88

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AWS IoT Core Rules Engine VPC Actions

Resource Quota

Maximum number of VPC destinations 5 per account per region

AWS IoT Core Throttling

This table describes the maximum number of transactions per second (TPS) that can be made to each
AWS IoT API.

API Quota (tps) Adjustable

AcceptCertificateTransfer 10 Yes

AddThingToBillingGroup 60 Yes

AddThingToThingGroup 60 Yes

AssociateTargetsWithJob 10 Yes

AttachPolicy 15 Yes

AttachPrincipalPolicy 15 Yes

AttachThingPrincipal 15 No

CancelCertificateTransfer 10 Yes

CancelJob 10 Yes

CancelJobExecution 10 Yes

ClearDefaultAuthorizer 10 Yes

CreateAuthorizer 10 Yes

CreateBillingGroup 25 Yes

CreateCertificateFromCsr 15 Yes

CreateDomainConfiguration 1 No

CreateDynamicThingGroup 5 Yes

CreateJob 10 No

CreateKeysAndCertificate 10 Yes

CreatePolicy 10 Yes

CreatePolicyVersion 10 Yes

CreateProvisioningClaim 10 Yes

CreateProvisioningTemplate 10 Yes

10
CreateProvisioningTemplateVersion Yes

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API Quota (tps) Adjustable

CreateRoleAlias 10 Yes

CreateThing 15 Yes

CreateThingGroup 25 Yes

CreateThingType 15 Yes

CreateTopicRule 5 No

CreateTopicRuleDestination 5 No

DeleteAuthorizer 10 Yes

DeleteBillingGroup 15 Yes

DeleteCertificate 10 Yes

DeleteDomainConfiguration 10 Yes

DeleteCACertificate 10 Yes

DeleteDynamicThingGroup 5 Yes

DeleteJob 10 Yes

DeleteJobExecution 10 Yes

DeletePolicy 10 Yes

DeletePolicyVersion 10 Yes

DeleteProvisioningTemplate 10 Yes

10
DeleteProvisioningTemplateVersion Yes

DeleteRegistrationCode 10 Yes

DeleteRoleAlias 10 Yes

DeleteThing 15 Yes

DeleteThingGroup 15 Yes

DeleteThingType 15 Yes

DeprecateThingType 15 Yes

DeleteTopicRule 20 No

DeleteTopicRuleDestination 5 No

DeleteV2LoggingLevel 2 No

DescribeAuthorizer 10 Yes

DescribeBillingGroup 100 Yes

DescribeCertificate 10 Yes

DescribeCertificateTag 10 Yes

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API Quota (tps) Adjustable

DescribeCACertificate 10 Yes

DescribeDomainConfiguration10 Yes

DescribeEndpoint 10 Yes

DescribeDefaultAuthorizer 10 Yes

DescribeJob 10 Yes

DescribeJobExecution 10 Yes

10
DescribeProvisioningTemplate Yes

10
DescribeProvisioningTemplateVersion Yes

DescribeRoleAlias 10 Yes

DescribeThing 350 Yes

DescribeThingGroup 100 Yes

DescribeThingType 10 Yes

DetachThingPrincipal 15 Yes

DisableTopicRule 5 No

EnableTopicRule 5 No

DetachPrincipalPolicy 15 Yes

DetachPolicy 15 Yes

GetEffectivePolicies 50 Yes

GetJobDocument 10

GetLoggingOptions 2 No

GetPolicy 10 Yes

GetPolicyVersion 15 Yes

GetRegistrationCode 10 Yes

GetTopicRule 200 No

GetTopicRuleDestination 50 No

GetV2LoggingOptions 2 No

ListAttachedPolicies 15 Yes

ListAuthorizers 10 Yes

ListBillingGroups 10 Yes

ListCACertificates 10 Yes

ListCertificates 10 Yes

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API Quota (tps) Adjustable

ListDomainConfigurations 10 Yes

ListCertificatesByCA 10 Yes

ListJobExecutionsForJob 10 Yes

ListJobExecutionsForThing 10 Yes

ListJobs 10 Yes

ListOutgoingCertificates 10 Yes

ListPolicies 10 Yes

ListPolicyPrincipals 10 Yes

ListPolicyVersions 10 Yes

ListPrincipalPolicies 15 Yes

ListPrincipalThings 10 Yes

ListProvisioningTemplates 10 Yes

10
ListProvisioningTemplateVersions Yes

ListRoleAliases 10 Yes

ListTagsForResource 10 Yes

ListTargetsForPolicy 10 Yes

ListThingGroups 10 Yes

ListThingGroupsForThing 10 Yes

ListThingPrincipals 10 Yes

ListThings 10 Yes

ListThingsInBillingGroup 25 Yes

ListThingsInThingGroup 25 Yes

ListThingTypes 10 Yes

ListTopicRuleDestinations 1 No

ListTopicRules 1 No

ListV2LoggingLevels 2 No

RegisterCertificate 10 Yes

10
RegisterCertificateWithoutCA Yes

RegisterCACertificate 10 Yes

RegisterThing 10 Yes

RejectCertificateTransfer 10 Yes

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API Quota (tps) Adjustable

RemoveThingFromBillingGroup15 Yes

RemoveThingFromThingGroup 15 Yes

ReplaceTopicRule 5 No

SetDefaultAuthorizer 10 Yes

SetDefaultPolicyVersion 10 Yes

SetLoggingOptions 2 No

SetV2LoggingLevel 2 No

SetV2LoggingOptions 2 No

TagResource 10 Yes

TestAuthorization 10 Yes

TestInvokeAuthorizer 10 Yes

TransferCertificate 10 Yes

UntagResource 10 Yes

UpdateAuthorizer 10 Yes

UpdateBillingGroup 15 Yes

UpdateCertificate 10 Yes

UpdateCertificateMode 10 Yes

UpdateCertificateTag 10 Yes

UpdateDomainConfiguration 10 Yes

UpdateCACertificate 10 Yes

UpdateDynamicThingGroup 5 Yes

UpdateJob 10 Yes

UpdateProvisioningTemplate 10 Yes

UpdateRoleAlias 10 Yes

UpdateThing 10 Yes

UpdateThingGroup 15 Yes

UpdateTopicRuleDestination 5 No

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AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN limits

Device data quotas
The following service quotas apply to AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN device data, which are transmitted
between LoRaWAN devices, gateways, and AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.

Resource Description Quota (messages/ Adjustable

second)

Uplink messages These are messages 50 Yes

from LoRaWAN devices
and received by AWS
IoT Core for LoRaWAN.

Downlink messages These are messages 10 Yes

sent from AWS IoT
Core for LoRaWAN and
received by devices.

Connected Gateways These are messages 100 Yes

sent between the
LoRaWAN devices and
gateways.

API Throttling
The following tables describes the maximum number of transactions per second (TPS) that can be made
to each action in the AWS IoT Wireless API, which includes AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN and Amazon
Sidewalk Integration.

LoRaWAN Gateways API Throttling

This table describes the maximum TPS for APIs used with LoRaWAN gateways. The gateways route
messages between LoRaWAN devices and AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.

LoRaWAN Gateways API Throttling

API Quota (tps) Adjustable

10
AssociateWirelessGatewayWithCertificate No

10
AssociateWirelessGatewayWithThing Yes

CreateWirelessGateway 10 Yes

CreateWirelessGatewayTask 10 No

10
CreateWirelessGatewayTaskDefinition No

DeleteWirelessGateway 10 Yes

DeleteWirelessGatewayTask 10 No

10
DeleteWirelessGatewayTaskDefinition No

10
DisassociateWirelessGatewayFromCertificate No

10
DisassociateWirelessGatewayFromThing Yes

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API Quota (tps) Adjustable

GetWirelessGateway 10 Yes

10
GetWirelessGatewayCertificate No

10
GetWirelessGatewayFirmwareInformation No

10
GetWirelessGatewayStatistics No

GetWirelessGatewayTask 10 No

10
GetWirelessGatewayTaskDefinition No

10
ListWirelessGatewayTaskDefinitions No

ListWirelessGateways 10 Yes

UpdateWirelessGateway 10 Yes

LoRaWAN Devices API Throttling

This table describes the maximum TPS for APIs used with LoRaWAN devices.

LoRaWAN Devices API Throttling

API Quota (tps) Adjustable

10
AssociateWirelessDeviceWithThing Yes

CreateWirelessDevice 10 Yes

DeleteWirelessDevice 10 Yes

10
DisassociateWirelessDeviceFromThing Yes

GetWirelessDevice 10 Yes

GetWirelessDeviceStatistics10 No

ListWirelessDevices 10 Yes

SendDataToWirelessDevice 10 Yes

TestWirelessDevice 10 Yes

UpdateWirelessDevice 10 Yes

Device Profiles and Destination API Throttling

This table describes device profiles and service profiles and destinations that can route messages to
other AWS services.

LoRaWAN Devices API Throttling

API Quota (tps) Adjustable

CreateDestination 10 Yes

CreateDeviceProfile 10 Yes

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API Quota (tps) Adjustable

CreateServiceProfile 10 Yes

DeleteDestination 10 Yes

DeleteDeviceProfile 10 Yes

DeleteServiceProfile 10 Yes

10
DisassociateWirelessDeviceFromThing Yes

GetDestination 10 Yes

GetDeviceProfile 10 Yes

GetServiceProfile 10 Yes

ListDestinations 10 Yes

ListDeviceProfiles 10 Yes

ListServiceProfiles 10 Yes

UpdateDestination 10 Yes

Sidewalk and Logging API Throttling

This table describes the maximum TPS for Amazon Sidewalk APIs and APIs that are used for log levels
based on resource types.

Sidewalk and Logging API Throttling

API Quota (tps) Adjustable

10
AssociateAwsAccountWithPartnerAccount Yes

10
DisassociateAwsAccountFromPartnerAccountt Yes

GetLogLevelsByResourceTypes10 Yes

GetPartnerAccount 10 Yes

GetResourceLogLevel 10 Yes

ListPartnerAccounts 10 Yes

PutResourceLogLevel 10 Yes

ResetAllResourceLogLevels 10 Yes

ResetResourceLogLevel 10 Yes

10
UpdateLogLevelsByResourceTypes Yes

UpdatePartnerAccount 10 Yes

Tagging and GetServiceEndpoint API Throttling

This table describes the maximum TPS for the GetServiceEndpoint API and APIs used for tagging
resources.

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Tagging and GetServiceEndpoint API Throttling

API Quota (tps) Adjustable

GetServiceEndpoint 10 No

ListTagsForResource 10 Yes

TagResource 10 Yes

UntagResource 10 Yes

Billing Group Restrictions

• A thing can belong to exactly one billing group.
• Unlike thing groups, billing groups cannot be organized into hierarchies.
• For its usage to be registered for tagging or billing purposes, a device must:
• Be registered as a thing in AWS IoT Core.
• Communicate with AWS IoT Core using MQTT only.
• Authenticate with AWS IoT Core using only its thing name as the client ID.
• Use an X.509 certificate or Amazon Cognito Identity to authenticate.

For more information, see Managing Devices with AWS IoT, Authentication, and Device Provisioning.
You can use the AttachThingPrincipal API operation to attach a certificate or other credential to a
thing.
• The maximum number of billing groups per AWS account is 20,000.

Device Shadows
The Device Shadow Service API is subject to these per-account limits, depending on the region.

Device Shadow Service API limits

Region Quota Adjustable

• ap-northeast-1 4,000 Device Shadow API Yes

• ap-northeast-2 requests/second per account
• ap-south-1
• ap-southeast-1
• ap-southeast-2
• cn-north-1
• eu-central-1
• eu-west-1
• eu-west-2
• us-east-1
• us-east-2
• us-west-1
• us-west-2

All other regions 400 Device Shadow API Yes

requests/second per account

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Device Shadow Service resources are subject to these limits.

Device Shadow Service resource limits

Resource Description Quotas Adjustable

Maximum The maximum number of levels in the 5 No

depth desired or reported section of the JSON
of JSON device state document is 5. For example:
device state
documents "desired": {
"one": {
"two": {
"three": {
"four": {
"five":{
}
}
}
}
}
}

Maximum The Device Shadow service supports up to 10 10 No

number of in-flight unacknowledged messages per thing
in-flight, on a single connection. When this quota is
unacknowledgedreached, all new shadow requests are rejected
messages per with a 429 error code until the number of in-
thing flight requests drop below the limit.

Maximum The maximum number of JSON objects per Unlimited N/A

number of AWS account, which is unlimited.
JSON objects
per AWS
account

Maximum The maximum number of shadows in an AWS Unlimited N/A

number of account, which is unlimited.
shadows
in an AWS
account

Maximum Each individual shadow document must 8 KB Yes

size of a be 8KB or less in size. Metadata doesn't
JSON state contribute to the document size for service
document quotas or pricing.

Maximum Maximum size of the thing name, which is 128 128 bytes No
thing name bytes of UTF-8 encoded characters.
size

Maximum Maximum size of the shadow name, which is 64 bytes No

shadow name 64 bytes of UTF-8 encoded characters.
size

Requests per The Device Shadow service supports up to 20 20 No

second per requests per second per thing. This quota is
thing per thing, not per API.

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Note
AWS IoT Core deletes a device shadow after the creating account is deleted or upon customer
request. For operational purposes, AWS IoT service backups are retained for 6 months.

AWS IoT Core Fleet Provisioning

Following are throttling limits for some fleet provisioning APIs per AWS account.

Fleet Provisioning API Throttling

API Transactions Per Second (TPS) Adjustable

CreateKeysAndCertificate 10 Yes

CreateCertificateFromCsr 100 Yes

RegisterThing 10 Yes

Fleet provisioning is also subject to these quotas.

Resource Description Quota Adjustable

Maximum Maximum number of fleet provisioning template versions 5 No

number of fleet per template. Each template version has a version ID and a
provisioning creation date for devices connecting to AWS IoT using fleet
template previsioning.
versions per
template

Maximum Maximum number of fleet provisioning templates per 256 No

number of fleet customer. Use fleet provisioning templates to generate
provisioning certificates and private keys for your devices to securely
templates per connect to AWS IoT.
customer

Maximum Maximum size of fleet provisioning templates in Kilobytes. 10 Kb No

size of fleet Fleet provisioning templates allow you to generate
provisioning certificates and private keys for your devices to securely
template connect to AWS IoT.

Maximum The maximum number of provisioning claims that can be 10 tps No

number of generated per second by a trusted user. A trusted user
provisioning can be an end user or installation technician who uses a
claims that can mobile app or web application to configure the device in its
be generated deployed location.
per second by
trusted user

AWS IoT Core Message Broker

Resource Description Default Adjustable

Connect requests AWS IoT Core restricts an account to a maximum 500 Yes
per second per number of MQTT CONNECT requests per second.
account

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Resource Description Default Adjustable

Connect requests AWS IoT Core restricts MQTT CONNECT requests from 1 No
per second per the same accountId and clientId to 1 MQTT
client ID CONNECT operation per second.

Inbound publish Inbound publish requests count for all the messages 20,000 Yes
requests per second that AWS IoT Core processes before routing the
per account messages to the subscribed clients or the rules
engine. For example, a single message published on
$aws/things/device/shadow/update topic can
result in publishing 3 additional messages to $aws/
things/device/shadow/update/accepted, $aws/
things/device/shadow/update/documents, and
$aws/things/device/shadow/delta topics. In this
case, AWS IoT Core counts those as 4 inbound publish
requests. However, a single message to an unreserved
topic like a/b is counted as a single inbound publish
request.

Maximum The maximum number of concurrent connections 500,000 Yes

concurrent client allowed per account.
connections per
account

Maximum inbound AWS IoT Core restricts the number of unacknowledged 100 No
unacknowledged inbound publish requests per client. When this quota is
QoS 1 publish reached, no new publish requests are accepted from this
requests client until a PUBACK message is returned by the server.

Maximum outbound AWS IoT Core restricts the number of unacknowledged 100 No
unacknowledged outbound publish requests per client. When this quota is
QoS 1 publish reached, no new publish requests are sent to the client
requests until the client acknowledges the publish requests.

Maximum retry AWS IoT Core retries delivery of unacknowledged quality 1 hour No
interval for of service 1 (QoS 1) publish requests to a client for up
delivering QoS 1 to one hour. If AWS IoT Core does not receive a PUBACK
messages message from the client after one hour, it drops the
publish requests.

Outbound publish Outbound publish requests count for every message 20,000 Yes
requests per second that resulted in matching a client's subscription or
per account matching a rules engine subscription. For example,
2 clients are subscribed to topic filter a/b and a rule
is subscribed to topic filter a/#. An inbound publish
request on topic a/b results in a total of 3 outbound
publish requests.

Persistent session The duration for which the message broker stores an 1 hour Yes
expiry period MQTT persistent session. The expiry period begins when
the message broker detects the session has become
disconnected. After the expiry period has elapsed, the
message broker terminates the session and discards any
associated queued messages. You can adjust this to a
value from 1 hour to 7 days by using the standard limit
increase process.

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Resource Description Default Adjustable

Queued session AWS IoT Core restricts an account to a maximum 500 Yes
message requests number of queued message per second per account. This
per second per limit applies when AWS IoT Core stores the messages
account send to offline persistent sessions.

Publish requests AWS IoT Core restricts each client connection to a 100 No
per second per maximum number of inbound and outbound publish
connection requests per second. This limit includes messages sent to
offline persistent session. Publish requests that exceed
that quota are discarded.

Subscriptions per AWS IoT Core restricts an account to a maximum 500,000 Yes
account number of subscriptions across all active connections.

Subscriptions per AWS IoT Core supports 50 subscriptions per connection. 50 No

connection AWS IoT Core might reject subscription requests on
the same connection in excess of this amount and the
connection is closed. Clients should validate the SUBACK
message to ensure that their subscription requests have
been successfully processed.

Subscriptions per AWS IoT Core restricts an account to a maximum 500 Yes
second per account number of subscriptions per second. For example, if
there are 2 MQTT SUBSCRIBE requests sent within a
second, each with 3 subscriptions (topic filters), AWS IoT
Core counts those as 6 subscriptions.

Throughput Data received or sent over a client connection is 512 KiB No

per second per processed at a maximum throughput rate. Data
connection that exceeds the maximum throughput is delayed in
processing.

Protocols

Resource Description Default Adjustable

Client ID size Size of the client ID, 128 No

which is 128 bytes
of UTF-8 encoded
characters.

Connection inactivity For MQTT (or MQTT 1200 No

(keep-alive interval) over WebSocket)
connections, a client
can request a keep-
alive interval between
30—1200 seconds
as part of the MQTT
CONNECT message.
AWS IoT Core starts the
keep-alive timer for a
client when sending
CONNACK in response to
the CONNECT message.

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Resource Description Default Adjustable

This timer is reset
whenever AWS IoT
receives a PUBLISH,
SUBSCRIBE, PING, or
PUBACK message from
the client. AWS IoT Core
disconnects a client
whose keep-alive timer
has reached 1.5x the
specified keep-alive
interval (i.e., by a factor
of 1.5).

The default keep-

alive interval is 1200
seconds. If a client
requests a keep-alive
interval of zero, the
default keep-alive
interval is used. If a
client requests a keep-
alive interval greater
than 1200 seconds,
the default keep-alive
interval is used. If a
client requests a keep-
alive interval shorter
than 30 seconds but
greater than zero, the
server treats the client
as though it requested
a keep-alive interval of
30 seconds.

Maximum number of A topic in a publish 7 No

slashes in topic and or subscribe request
topic filter can have no more
than 7 forward slashes
(/). This excludes the
first 3 slashes in the
mandatory segments
for Basic Ingest topics
($AWS/rules/rule-
name/).

Maximum subscriptions A single SUBSCRIBE 8 No

per subscribe request request has a quota of 8
subscriptions.

Message size The payload for every 128 No

publish request can be
no larger than 128 KB.
AWS IoT Core rejects
publish and connect
requests larger than
this size.

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Resource Description Default Adjustable

Restricted client ID $ is reserved for AWS N/A N/A

prefix IoT Core-generated
client IDs.

Restricted topic prefix Topics that start with N/A N/A

$ are reserved by
AWS IoT Core. They
are not supported
for publishing and
subscribing except for
using the specific topic
names defined by AWS
IoT Core services (for
example, the Device
Shadow service).

Topic size The topic passed to 256 No

AWS IoT Core when
sending a publish
request can be no
larger than 256 bytes
of UTF-8 encoded
characters. This
excludes the first 3
mandatory segments
for Basic Ingest topics
($AWS/rules/rule-
name/).

WebSocket connection The WebSocket 86400 No

duration connection quota
is 24 hours. If the
quota is exceeded,
the WebSocket
connection is closed
when the client or
server attempts to send
a message.

AWS IoT Core Credential Provider

Following shows the throttling limit for the AssumeRoleWithCertificate API.

Region Transactions Per Second (TPS) Adjustable

• us-east-1 100 Yes

• us-west-2
• eu-west-1

All other regions 50 Yes

AWS IoT Core Credential Provider is also subject to the following limit.

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Resource Description Default Adjustable

Maximum number Maximum number of AWS IoT Core role 100 No

of AWS IoT Core role aliases registered in your AWS account.
aliases per AWS Account AWS IoT Core role alias allows connected
per AWS Region devices to authenticate to AWS IoT using
X.509 certificates and obtain short-lived
AWS credentials from an IAM role that is
associated with the role alias.

Security and Identity

Resource Description Default Adjustable

Maximum number of The maximum number of CA certificates 10 No

CA certificates with with the same subject field allowed per
the same subject field AWS account per region. If you have more
allowed per AWS than one CA certificate with the same
account per Region subject field, you must specify the CA
certificate that was used to sign the device
certificate being registered.

Maximum number of The maximum number of device certificates 15 Yes

device certificates that that can be registered per second. You can
can be registered per select up to 15 files to register.
second

Maximum number of The maximum number of named policy 5 No

named policy versions versions. A managed AWS IoT policy can
per policy have up to five versions. To update a policy,
create a new policy version. If the policy has
five versions, you must delete an existing
version before creating a new one.

Maximum number of The maximum number of policies that 10 No

policies that can be can be attached to a client certificate or
attached to a certificate an Amazon Cognito identity, which is 10.
or Amazon Cognito Amazon Cognito identity enables you to
identity create temporary, limited-privilege AWS
credentials for use in mobile and web
applications.

Maximum policy The maximum size of the policy document, 2048 No

document size which is 2048 characters excluding white characters
spaces. (excluding
white space)

Maximum number of The maximum number of domain 10 Yes

domain configurations configurations per AWS Account per AWS
per AWS Account per Region.
AWS Region

Custom authentication: The maximum number of authorizers that 10 No

maximum number of can be registered to your AWS account.
authorizers per AWS Authorizers have a lambda function that
Account per AWS Region

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Resource Description Default Adjustable

implements custom authentication and
authorization.

Custom authentication: The Lambda function of a custom 300 No

minimum connection authorizer uses a DisconnectAfterInSeconds
duration (value of parameter to indicate the maximum
DisconnectAfterInSecs) duration (in seconds) of the connection to
the AWS IoT Core gateway. The connection
is terminated if it exceeds this value.

Custom authentication: The maximum duration (in seconds) 86,400 No

maximum connection of the connection to the AWS IoT
duration (value of Core gateway, defined by the value of
DisconnectAfterInSecs) DisconnectAfterInSecs.

Custom authentication: The Lambda function of a 300 No

minimum policy custom authorizer uses a
refresh rate (value of RefreshAfterInSeconds parameter to
RefreshAfterInSecs) indicate the interval (in seconds) between
policy refreshes when connected to the
AWS IoT Core gateway. When this interval
passes, AWS IoT Core invokes the Lambda
function to allow for policy refreshes.

Custom authentication: The maximum time interval between policy 86,400 No

maximum policy refreshes when connected to the AWS
refresh rate (value of IoT Core gateway, defined by the value of
RefreshAfterInSecs) RefreshAfterInSeconds.

Configurable endpoints: The maximum number of domain 10 Yes

maximum number of configurations per account.
domain configurations
per account

MQTT-based File Delivery

MQTT-based File Delivery Resource Quotas

Resource Description Default Adjustable

Streams per account The maximum number of streams per 10000* No

account.

Files per stream The maximum number of files per stream. 10 No

File size The maximum file size (in MB). 24 MB No

Maximum data block The maximum data block size. 128 KB No

size

Minimum data block size The minimum data block size. 256 bytes No

Maximum block offset The maximum block offset specified in a 98,304 No

specified in a stream file stream file request.
request

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Service Quotas

Resource Description Default Adjustable

Maximum blocks that The maximum number of blocks that can be 98,304 No
can be requested per requested per stream file request.
stream file request

Maximum block bitmap The maximum block bitmap size. 12,288 No

size bytes

* For additional information, see Using AWS IoT MQTT-based file delivery in devices in the AWS IoT
Developer Guide.

MQTT-based File Delivery Throttling

API Transactions Per Second

CreateStream 15 TPS

DeleteStream 15 TPS

DescribeStream 15 TPS

ListStreams 15 TPS

UpdateStream 15 TPS

Things

Resource Description Default Adjustable

Maximum number of Maximum number of thing 50 Yes

thing attributes for a attributes for a thing with a
thing with a thing type thing type. Thing types are
optional and make it easier to
discover things. Things with a
thing type can have up to 50
attributes.

Maximum number of Maximum number of thing 3 No

thing attributes for a attributes for a thing without
thing without a thing a thing type. Things without a
type thing type can have up to three
attributes.

Maximum number The maximum number of 10 No

of groups to which a groups to which a thing can
thing can belong belong.

Maximum number of An AWS account can have an Unlimited N/A

thing types in an AWS unlimited number of thing
account types. Thing types allow
you to store description and
configuration information
that is common to all things
associated with the same thing
type.

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Resource Description Default Adjustable

Number of thing types Thing types make it easier to 1 No

that can be associated discover things. A thing can be
with a thing associated with only one thing
type.

Maximum thing name Maximum size of a thing name, 128 bytes No

size which is 128 bytes of UTF-8
encoded characters.

Size of thing The size of thing attributes per 47 KB Yes

attributes per thing thing, which is 47 kilobytes.
Thing attributes are optional
name-value pairs that store
information about the thing,
which makes their use easier to
discover things.

Thing Groups

Resource Description Default Adjustable

Maximum number of A thing can be added to a 10 No

thing groups a thing maximum of 10 thing groups.
can belong to But you cannot add a thing to
more than one group in the
same hierarchy. This means
that a thing cannot be added
to two groups that share a
common parent.

Maximum number of The maximum number of Unlimited No

things in a thing group things that can be defined
a thing group, which is
unlimited.

Maximum depth of a The maximum depth of a 7 No

thing group hierarchy hierarchy of thing groups.
When you build a hierarchy of
groups, the policy attached to
the parent group is inherited
by its child group, and by all
the things in the group and
its child groups. This makes it
easier to manage permissions
for large number of things.

Maximum number of Maximum number of 50 No

attributes associated attributes associated with a
with a thing group thing group. Attributes are
name-value pairs you can use
to store information about a
group. You can add, delete,
or update the attributes of a
group.

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Resource Description Default Adjustable

Maximum number of The maximum number of 100 No

direct child groups direct child groups that a
thing group can have in a
thing group hierarchy.

Maximum number of The maximum number of 100 No

dynamic groups dynamic groups.

Maximum thing group The maximum thing group 128 bytes No

name size name size, which is 128 bytes
of UTF-8 encoded characters.

Maximum size of a The maximum size of a thing 128 No

thing group attribute group attribute name, in
name, in chars. chars.

Maximum size of a The maximum size of a thing 800 No

thing group attribute group attribute value, in chars.
value, in chars.

Maximum number of You can attach a policy to a 2 No

policies attached to a static thing group and so, by
static thing group extension, to all things in that
group and things in any of its
child groups. A maximum of 2
policies can be attached to a
group.

AWS IoT Device Defender endpoints and quotas

The following are the service endpoints and service quotas for this service. To connect programmatically
to an AWS service, you use an endpoint. In addition to the standard AWS endpoints, some AWS services
offer FIPS endpoints in selected Regions. For more information, see AWS service endpoints (p. 595).
Service quotas, also referred to as limits, are the maximum number of service resources or operations for
your AWS account. For more information, see AWS service quotas (p. 599).

Service endpoints
Region Region Endpoint Protocol
Name

US East us-east-2 iot.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ohio)

US East (N. us-east-1 iot.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Virginia)

US us-west-1 iot.us-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

West (N.
California)

US West us-west-2 iot.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Oregon)

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Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

Asia ap-east-1 iot.ap-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific
(Hong
Kong)

Asia ap- iot.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific south-1
(Mumbai)

Asia ap- iot.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-2
(Seoul)

Asia ap- iot.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-1
(Singapore)

Asia ap- iot.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-2
(Sydney)

Asia ap- iot.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-1
(Tokyo)

Canada ca- iot.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Central) central-1

Europe eu- iot.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Frankfurt) central-1

Europe eu-west-1 iot.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ireland)

Europe eu-west-2 iot.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(London)

Europe eu-west-3 iot.eu-west-3.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Paris)

Europe eu-north-1 iot.eu-north-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Stockholm)

Middle me- iot.me-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

East south-1
(Bahrain)

AWS us-gov- iot.us-gov-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

GovCloud east-1
(US-East)

AWS us-gov- iot.us-gov-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

GovCloud west-1
(US-West)

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Service quotas

Service quotas
Audits

Resource Quota Adjustable

Number of scheduled audits 5 maximum No

Number of simultaneous in 10 maximum No

progress on-demand audits

Time that audit findings are 90 days maximum No

stored after being reported

The following service quotas apply to mitigation actions and audit mitigation action tasks:

Audit mitigation actions

Resource Quota

Number of audit mitigation action tasks running 10 tasks maximum

at the same time

Number of mitigation actions in an AWS account 100 actions maximum

Retention period for audit mitigation action tasks 90 days

Detect

Resource Quota Description Adjustable

Behaviors per security 100 maximum   No

profile

Custom metrics per 100 maximum   Yes

account

Dimensions per account 10 maximum   Yes

Device Defender Detect 30 days maximum Violations are stored for No

violations 30 days after they have
been generated.

Device metric reporting Throttled to 1 value per A device can report a Yes
metric per device per 5 value for every metric
minutes for every device at most
once every 5 minutes.

Number of device-side 3500 per second   Yes

metric reports that can maximum
be sent from all devices
in an account

Number of value 1000 maximum   No

elements (counts, IP
addresses, ports) per
Security Profile

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Resource Quota Description Adjustable

Security Profiles per 5 maximum   No

target (thing group or
user account)

ML Detect

Resource Quota Adjustable

Number of Detect mitigation 5 maximum Yes

action tasks that can be running
at the same time

Retention period for Detect 90 days maximum Yes

mitigation action tasks

Retention period for models 30 days maximum No

(time after which models are
expired)

AWS IoT Device Management endpoints and

quotas
The following are the service endpoints and service quotas for this service. To connect programmatically
to an AWS service, you use an endpoint. In addition to the standard AWS endpoints, some AWS services
offer FIPS endpoints in selected Regions. For more information, see AWS service endpoints (p. 595).
Service quotas, also referred to as limits, are the maximum number of service resources or operations for
your AWS account. For more information, see AWS service quotas (p. 599).

Service Endpoints
Region Name Region Endpoint Protocol

US East (Ohio) us-east-2 iot.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

US East (N. us-east-1 iot.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Virginia)

US West (N. us-west-1 iot.us-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

California)

US West us-west-2 iot.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Oregon)

Asia Pacific ap-east-1 iot.ap-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Hong Kong)

Asia Pacific ap-south-1 iot.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Mumbai)

Asia Pacific ap-northeast-2 iot.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Seoul)

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Region Name Region Endpoint Protocol

Asia Pacific ap-southeast-1 iot.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Singapore)

Asia Pacific ap-southeast-2 iot.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Sydney)

Asia Pacific ap-northeast-1 iot.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Tokyo)

Canada ca-central-1 iot.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Central)

China (Beijing) cn-north-1 iot.cn-north-1.amazonaws.com.cn HTTPS

China (Ningxia) cn- iot.cn-northwest-1.amazonaws.com.cn HTTPS

northwest-1

Europe eu-central-1 iot.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Frankfurt)

Europe eu-west-1 iot.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ireland)

Europe eu-west-2 iot.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(London)

Europe (Paris) eu-west-3 iot.eu-west-3.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Europe eu-north-1 iot.eu-north-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Stockholm)

Middle East me-south-1 iot.me-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Bahrain)

South America sa-east-1 iot.sa-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(São Paulo)

AWS GovCloud us-gov-east-1 iot.us-gov-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS, MQTT

(US-East)

AWS GovCloud us-gov-west-1 iot.us-gov-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(US-West)

AWS IoT Device Management supports additional endpoints for working with jobs. These endpoints
add an account specific prefix to the endpoints already listed and can be used with both the MQTT and
HTTPS protocols. To look up your account-specific prefix, use the describe-endpoint command:

Region Name Region Endpoint Protocol

US East (Ohio) us-east-2 prefix.iot.us-east-2.amazonaws.com MQTT

US East (N. us-east-1 prefix.iot.us-east-1.amazonaws.com MQTT

Virginia)

US West (N. us-west-1 prefix.iot.us-west-1.amazonaws.com MQTT

California)

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Region Name Region Endpoint Protocol

US West us-west-2 prefix.iot.us-west-2.amazonaws.com MQTT

(Oregon)

Asia Pacific ap-east-1 prefix.iot.ap-east-1.amazonaws.com MQTT

(Hong Kong)

Asia Pacific ap-south-1 prefix.iot.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com MQTT

(Mumbai)

Asia Pacific ap-northeast-2 prefix.iot.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com MQTT

(Seoul)

Asia Pacific ap-southeast-1 prefix.iot.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com MQTT

(Singapore)

Asia Pacific ap-southeast-2 prefix.iot.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com MQTT

(Sydney)

Asia Pacific ap-northeast-1 prefix.iot.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com MQTT

(Tokyo)

Canada ca-central-1 prefix.iot.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com MQTT

(Central)

China (Beijing) cn-north-1 prefix.iot.cn-north-1.amazonaws.com.cn MQTT

China (Ningxia) cn- prefix.iot.cn-northwest-1.amazonaws.com.cn MQTT

northwest-1

Europe eu-central-1 prefix.iot.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com MQTT

(Frankfurt)

Europe eu-west-1 prefix.iot.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com MQTT

(Ireland)

Europe eu-west-2 prefix.iot.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com MQTT

(London)

Europe (Paris) eu-west-3 prefix.iot.eu-west-3.amazonaws.com MQTT

Europe eu-north-1 prefix.iot.eu-north-1.amazonaws.com MQTT

(Stockholm)

Middle East me-south-1 prefix.iot.me-south-1.amazonaws.com MQTT

(Bahrain)

South America sa-east-1 prefix.iot.sa-east-1.amazonaws.com MQTT

(São Paulo)

AWS GovCloud us-gov-east-1 prefix.iot.us-gov-east-1.amazonaws.com MQTT

(US-East)

AWS GovCloud us-gov-west-1 prefix.iot.us-gov-west-1.amazonaws.com MQTT

(US-West)

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Service Endpoints

Region Name Region Endpoint Protocol

US East (Ohio) us-east-2 prefix.jobs.iot.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

US East (N. us-east-1 prefix.jobs.iot.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Virginia)

US West (N. us-west-1 prefix.jobs.iot.us-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

California)

US West us-west-2 prefix.jobs.iot.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Oregon)

Asia Pacific ap-east-1 prefix.jobs.iot.ap-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Hong Kong)

Asia Pacific ap-south-1 prefix.jobs.iot.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Mumbai)

Asia Pacific ap-northeast-2 prefix.jobs.iot.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Seoul)

Asia Pacific ap-southeast-1 prefix.jobs.iot.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Singapore)

Asia Pacific ap-southeast-2 prefix.jobs.iot.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Sydney)

Asia Pacific ap-northeast-1 prefix.jobs.iot.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Tokyo)

Canada ca-central-1 prefix.jobs.iot.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Central)

China (Beijing) cn-north-1 prefix.jobs.iot.cn-north-1.amazonaws.com.cn HTTPS

China (Ningxia) cn- prefix.jobs.iot.cn-northwest-1.amazonaws.com.cn HTTPS

northwest-1

Europe eu-central-1 prefix.jobs.iot.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Frankfurt)

Europe eu-west-1 prefix.jobs.iot.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ireland)

Europe eu-west-2 prefix.jobs.iot.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(London)

Europe (Paris) eu-west-3 prefix.jobs.iot.eu-west-3.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Europe eu-north-1 prefix.jobs.iot.eu-north-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Stockholm)

Middle East me-south-1 prefix.jobs.iot.me-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Bahrain)

South America sa-east-1 prefix.jobs.iot.sa-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(São Paulo)

AWS GovCloud us-gov-east-1 prefix.jobs.iot.us-gov-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(US-East)

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Region Name Region Endpoint Protocol

AWS GovCloud us-gov-west-1 prefix.jobs.iot.us-gov-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(US-West)

AWS IoT supports additional endpoints for secure tunneling.

Secure Tunneling Management APIs Endpoints

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

US East us-east-2 api.tunneling.iot.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ohio)

US East (N. us-east-1 api.tunneling.iot.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Virginia)

US us-west-1 api.tunneling.iot.us-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

West (N.
California)

US West us-west-2 api.tunneling.iot.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Oregon)

Asia ap-east-1 api.tunneling.iot.ap-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific
(Hong
Kong)

Asia ap- api.tunneling.iot.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific south-1
(Mumbai)

Asia ap- api.tunneling.iot.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-2
(Seoul)

Asia ap- api.tunneling.iot.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-1
(Singapore)

Asia ap- api.tunneling.iot.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-2
(Sydney)

Asia ap- api.tunneling.iot.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-1
(Tokyo)

Canada ca- api.tunneling.iot.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Central) central-1

Europe eu- api.tunneling.iot.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Frankfurt) central-1

Europe eu-west-1 api.tunneling.iot.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ireland)

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Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

Europe eu-west-2 api.tunneling.iot.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(London)

Europe eu-west-3 api.tunneling.iot.eu-west-3.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Paris)

Europe eu-north-1 api.tunneling.iot.eu-north-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Stockholm)

Middle me- api.tunneling.iot.me-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

East south-1
(Bahrain)

South sa-east-1 api.tunneling.iot.sa-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

America
(São
Paulo)

AWS us-gov- api.tunneling.iot.us-gov-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

GovCloud east-1
(US-East)

AWS us-gov- api.tunneling.iot.us-gov-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

GovCloud west-1
(US-West)

Secure Tunneling Device Connection Endpoints

Region Name Region Endpoint Protocol

US East (Ohio) us-east-2 wss://data.tunneling.iot.us- HTTPS

east-2.amazonaws.com

US East (N. us-east-1 wss://data.tunneling.iot.us- HTTPS

Virginia) east-1.amazonaws.com

US West (N. us-west-1 wss://data.tunneling.iot.us- HTTPS

California) west-1.amazonaws.com

US West us-west-2 wss://data.tunneling.iot.us- HTTPS

(Oregon) west-2.amazonaws.com

Asia Pacific ap-south-1 wss://data.tunneling.iot.ap- HTTPS

(Mumbai) south-1.amazonaws.com

Asia Pacific ap-northeast-2 wss://data.tunneling.iot.ap- HTTPS

(Seoul) northeast-2.amazonaws.com

Asia Pacific ap-southeast-1 wss://data.tunneling.iot.ap- HTTPS

(Singapore) southeast-1.amazonaws.com

Asia Pacific ap-southeast-2 wss://data.tunneling.iot.ap- HTTPS

(Sydney) southeast-2.amazonaws.com

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Region Name Region Endpoint Protocol

Asia Pacific ap-northeast-1 wss://data.tunneling.iot.ap- HTTPS

(Tokyo) northeast-1.amazonaws.com

Asia Pacific ap-east-1 wss://data.tunneling.iot.ap- HTTPS

(Hong Kong) east-1.amazonaws.com

Canada ca-central-1 wss://data.tunneling.iot.ca- HTTPS

(Central) central-1.amazonaws.com

China (Beijing) cn-north-1 wss://data.tunneling.iot.cn- HTTPS

north-1.amazonaws.com.cn

China (Ningxia) cn- wss://data.tunneling.iot.cn- HTTPS

northwest-1 northwest-1.amazonaws.com.cn

Europe eu-central-1 wss://data.tunneling.iot.eu- HTTPS

(Frankfurt) central-1.amazonaws.com

Europe eu-west-1 wss://data.tunneling.iot.eu- HTTPS

(Ireland) west-1.amazonaws.com

Europe eu-west-2 wss://data.tunneling.iot.eu- HTTPS

(London) west-2.amazonaws.com

Europe (Paris) eu-west-3 wss://data.tunneling.iot.eu- HTTPS

west-3.amazonaws.com

Europe eu-north-1 wss://data.tunneling.iot.eu- HTTPS

(Stockholm) north-1.amazonaws.com

South America sa-east-1 wss://data.tunneling.iot.sa- HTTPS

(São Paulo) east-1.amazonaws.com

Middle East me-south-1 wss://data.tunneling.iot.me- HTTPS

(Bahrain) south-1.amazonaws.com

AWS GovCloud us-gov-east-1 wss://data.tunneling.iot.us-gov- HTTPS

(US-East) east-1.amazonaws.com

AWS GovCloud us-gov-west-1 wss://data.tunneling.iot.us-gov- HTTPS

(US-West) west-1.amazonaws.com

Service Quotas
Contents

AWS IoT Fleet Indexing (p. 307)

AWS IoT Jobs (p. 308)

AWS IoT Secure Tunneling (p. 311)

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AWS IoT Fleet Indexing

Resource Default Notes Adjustable

Maximum length of a 1024   Yes

custom field name

Maximum number of 5   Yes

custom fields in AWS
things index

Maximum number of 5   Yes

custom fields in AWS
thing groups index

Maximum number of 100   Yes

dynamic groups in the
fleet index

Maximum number of 15   Yes

queries per second

Maximum number of 500   No

query results per query

Maximum number of 5   Yes

query terms per query

Maximum number of Unlimited   No

things in the fleet index

Maximum number of * 2   No
wildcard operators per
query term

Maximum number of ? 5   No
wildcard operators per
query term

Maximum query length 1000 UTF-8 encoded Yes

characters.

AWS IoT Fleet Indexing Throttling

API Max Calls Per Second Adjustable

DescribeIndex 10 Yes

GetCardinality 15 Yes

GetIndexingConfiguration 20 Yes

GetPercentiles 15 Yes

GetStatistics 15 Yes

ListIndices 5 Yes

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API Max Calls Per Second Adjustable

SearchIndex 15 Yes

UpdateIndexingConfiguration1 Yes

AWS IoT Jobs

Resource Minimum Maximum Notes Adjustable

Active snapshot 0 1000 The maximum Yes

and continuous number of active
jobs jobs is 1000 (both
snapshot and
continuous jobs
contribute to the
limit).

Data retention N/A 730 days Job data and job No

execution data
for inactive jobs
(jobs that aren't
IN_PROGRESS) is
purged after 730
days.

Job document 0 10 Jobs allows No

variable variable
substitution substitution for
up to 10 pre-
signed URLs in
the Job Doc. Only
pre-signed URLs
are supported as
variables.

Concurrent jobs 0 10 The maximum Yes

being deleted number of jobs
that can have a
DELETION_IN_PROGRESS
status at the same
time.

Comment N/A 2028 characters   No

Description N/A 2028 characters   No

Document N/A 32768 bytes The maximum Yes

size of an S3 job
document that can
be sent to an AWS
IoT device is 32
KB.

DocumentSource N/A 1350 characters No

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Resource Minimum Maximum Notes Adjustable

ExpiresInSec 60 seconds 3600 seconds The lifetime of pre No

signed URLs must
be configured
greater than 60
seconds and less
than 1 hour.

JobId 1 character 64 characters   No

JobTemplateId 1 character 64 characters   No

Job template 1 character 2028 characters   No

description

Job templates N/A 100   Yes

per account

N/A
CreateJobTemplate 10 TPS   Yes

N/A
DescribeJobTemplate 10 TPS   Yes

N/A
DeleteJobTemplate 10 TPS   Yes

ListJobTemplatesN/A 10 TPS   Yes

1
MaximumJobExecutionsPerMinute 1000 Configures the roll Yes
out speed for a
job. The minimum
job execution roll
rate must be 1 but
the maximum roll
rate for executing
a job is adjustable.

MaxResults 1 250 The maximum No

number of list
results per page.

StatusDetail 1 character 128 characters   No

map key size

StatusDetail 1 key:value pair 10 key:value pairs   No

map key:value
pairs

StatusDetail 1 character 1024 characters   No

map value size

Targets 1 100 The maximum No

number of targets
that you can
assign to a job.

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Resource Minimum Maximum Notes Adjustable

N/A
DescribeJobExecution 200 TPS per If invoking one No
and account or more of these
GetPendingJobExectuions read APIs in the
†
data plane causes
the associated
AWS account to
exceed 200 read
transactions per
second (TPS)
in total, then
the offending
API invocation
is throttled to
maintain the
maximum allowed
200 read TPS per
AWS account. Be
aware that in the
†
control plane ,
DescribeJobExecution
has a quota
of 10 TPS per
invocation.

1
inProgressTimeoutInMinutes 10080 Values are in No
property of minutes (1 minute
TimeoutConfig to 7 days).

N/A
StartNextPendingJobExecution 200 TPS per If invoking one No
and account or more of these
UpdateJobExecution write APIs in the
†
data plane causes
the associated
AWS account to
exceed 200 write
transactions per
second (TPS)
in total, then
the offending
API invocation
is throttled to
maintain the
maximum allowed
200 write TPS per
AWS account.

1
stepTimeoutInMinutes 10080 Values are in No
value passed with minutes (1 minute
UpdateJobExecution to 7 days). A value
and of -1 is also valid
StartNextPendingJobExecution when using the
UpdateJobExecution
API and discards
a previously set
timer.

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†
For definitions of data plane and control plane, see What are the ways for accessing AWS IoT Core? in
the AWS IoT Core FAQs

AWS IoT Secure Tunneling

Resource Quota Notes Adjustable

Maximum bandwidth 800 kbps   No

per tunnel

Maximum services per 3 You can initiate 1, 2, or Yes

tunnel 3 services per tunnel.

Maximum connection 10 TPS   Yes

rate

Maximum tunnel 12 hours   No

lifetime

Tagging See Tag Restrictions in   No

the Amazon EC2 User
Guide.

API Transactions per second Adjustable

CloseTunnel 1 Yes

DescribeTunnel 10 Yes

ListTagsForResource 10 Yes

ListTunnels 10 Yes

OpenTunnel 1 Yes

TagResource 10 Yes

UntagResource 10 Yes

Fleet Hub for AWS IoT Device Management

Resource Quota Adjustable

Web applications 10 per region per account Yes

Alarms 100 per region per account Yes

CreateApplication 10 TPS Yes

DeleteApplication 10 TPS Yes

DescribeApplication 10 TPS Yes

ListApplications 10 TPS Yes

ListTagsForResource 10 TPS Yes

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AWS IoT Events

Resource Quota Adjustable

TagResource 10 TPS Yes

UntagResource 10 TPS Yes

UpdateApplication 10 TPS Yes

AWS IoT Events endpoints and quotas

The following are the service endpoints and service quotas for this service. To connect programmatically
to an AWS service, you use an endpoint. In addition to the standard AWS endpoints, some AWS services
offer FIPS endpoints in selected Regions. For more information, see AWS service endpoints (p. 595).
Service quotas, also referred to as limits, are the maximum number of service resources or operations for
your AWS account. For more information, see AWS service quotas (p. 599).

Service endpoints
Control plane endpoints
The following table contains AWS Region-specific endpoints that AWS IoT Events supports for control
plane operations. For more information, see AWS IoT Events operations in the AWS IoT Events API
Reference.

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

US East us-east-2 iotevents.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ohio)

US East (N. us-east-1 iotevents.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Virginia)

US West us-west-2 iotevents.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Oregon)

Asia ap- iotevents.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-2
(Seoul)

Asia ap- iotevents.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-1
(Singapore)

Asia ap- iotevents.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-2
(Sydney)

Asia ap- iotevents.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-1
(Tokyo)

Europe eu- iotevents.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Frankfurt) central-1

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Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

Europe eu-west-1 iotevents.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ireland)

Europe eu-west-2 iotevents.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(London)

Data plane endpoints

The following table contains AWS Region-specific endpoints that AWS IoT Events supports for data
plane operations. For more information, see AWS IoT Events data operations in the AWS IoT Events API
Reference.

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

US East us-east-2 data.iotevents.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ohio)

US East (N. us-east-1 data.iotevents.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Virginia)

US West us-west-2 data.iotevents.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Oregon)

Asia ap- data.iotevents.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-2
(Seoul)

Asia ap- data.iotevents.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-1
(Singapore)

Asia ap- data.iotevents.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-2
(Sydney)

Asia ap- data.iotevents.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-1
(Tokyo)

Europe eu- data.iotevents.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Frankfurt) central-1

Europe eu-west-1 data.iotevents.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ireland)

Europe eu-west-2 data.iotevents.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(London)

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Service quotas

Name Default Adjustable

Detector model definition size 512 No

Kilobytes

Detector model versions 500 Yes

Detector models 50 Yes

Detector models per input 10 No

Detectors per detector model 100,000 Yes

Inputs 50 Yes

Maximum actions per alarm model 10 Yes

Maximum actions per event 10 Yes

Maximum alarm model versions per alarm model 500 Yes

Maximum alarm models per account 200 Yes

Maximum alarm models per input 10 No

Maximum alarms per alarm model 100,000 Yes

Maximum events per state 20 Yes

Maximum messages per alarm per second 10 No

Maximum number of alarm models per property in an AWS IoT SiteWise 10 Yes
asset model

Maximum number of recipients per notification action in an alarm model 10 Yes

Maximum total messages evaluated per second 1,000 Yes

Maximum transition events per state 20 Yes

Message size 1 Yes

Kilobytes

Messages per detector per second 10 No

Minimum timer duration 60 Yes

Seconds

Number of detector model analyses in RUNNING status 10 Yes

State variables per detector model definition 50 Yes

States per detector model 20 Yes

Timers scheduled per detector 5 Yes

Trigger expressions 20 Yes

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AWS IoT Greengrass V1

For more information, see AWS IoT Events quotas in the AWS IoT Events User Guide.

AWS IoT Greengrass V1 endpoints and quotas

The following are the service endpoints and service quotas for this service. To connect programmatically
to an AWS service, you use an endpoint. In addition to the standard AWS endpoints, some AWS services
offer FIPS endpoints in selected Regions. For more information, see AWS service endpoints (p. 595).
Service quotas, also referred to as limits, are the maximum number of service resources or operations for
your AWS account. For more information, see AWS service quotas (p. 599).

Service Endpoints
Control Plane Operations
The following table contains AWS Region-specific endpoints that AWS IoT Greengrass supports for group
management operations.

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

US East us-east-2 greengrass.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ohio)

US East (N. us-east-1 greengrass.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Virginia)

US West us-west-2 greengrass.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Oregon)

Asia ap- greengrass.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific south-1
(Mumbai)

Asia ap- greengrass.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-2
(Seoul)

Asia ap- greengrass.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-1
(Singapore)

Asia ap- greengrass.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-2
(Sydney)

Asia ap- greengrass.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-1
(Tokyo)

Europe eu- greengrass.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Frankfurt) central-1

Europe eu-west-1 greengrass.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ireland)

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Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

Europe eu-west-2 greengrass.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(London)

AWS us-gov- greengrass.us-gov-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

GovCloud east-1
(US-East) greengrass.us-gov-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

greengrass-ats.iot.us-gov-east-1.amazonaws.com MQTT and

HTTPS
greengrass-fips.us-gov-east-1.amazonaws.com
HTTPS

AWS us-gov- greengrass.us-gov-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

GovCloud west-1
(US-West) greengrass-ats.iot.us-gov-west-1.amazonaws.com MQTT and
HTTPS
greengrass.us-gov-west-1.amazonaws.com
HTTPS

AWS IoT Device Operations

The following table contains AWS Region-specific Amazon Trust Services (ATS) endpoints for AWS IoT
device management operations, such as shadow sync. This is a data plane API.

To look up your account-specific endpoint, use the aws iot describe-endpoint --endpoint-type iot:Data-
ATS command.

Region Name Region Endpoint Protocol

US East (Ohio) us-east-2 prefix-ats.iot.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS, MQTT

US East (N. us-east-1 prefix-ats.iot.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS, MQTT

Virginia)

US West us-west-2 prefix-ats.iot.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS, MQTT

(Oregon)

Asia Pacific ap-south-1 prefix-ats.iot.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS, MQTT

(Mumbai)

Asia Pacific ap-northeast-2 prefix-ats.iot.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS, MQTT

(Seoul)

Asia Pacific ap-southeast-1 prefix-ats.iot.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS, MQTT

(Singapore)

Asia Pacific ap-southeast-2 prefix-ats.iot.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS, MQTT

(Sydney)

Asia Pacific ap-northeast-1 prefix-ats.iot.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS, MQTT

(Tokyo)

China (Beijing) cn-north-1 prefix.ats.iot.cn-north-1.amazonaws.com.cn HTTPS, MQTT

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Region Name Region Endpoint Protocol

Europe eu-central-1 prefix-ats.iot.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS, MQTT

(Frankfurt)

Europe eu-west-1 prefix-ats.iot.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS, MQTT

(Ireland)

Europe eu-west-2 prefix-ats.iot.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS, MQTT

(London)

AWS GovCloud us-gov-west-1 prefix-ats.iot.us-gov-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS, MQTT

(US-West)

AWS GovCloud us-gov-east-1 prefix-ats.iot.us-gov-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS, MQTT

(US-East)

Note
Legacy Verisign endpoints are currently supported for some Regions (p. 318), but we
recommend that you use ATS endpoints with ATS root certificate authority (CA) certificates. For
more information, see Server Authentication in the AWS IoT Developer Guide.

Discovery Operations
The following table contains AWS Region-specific ATS endpoints for device discovery operations using
the AWS IoT Greengrass Discovery API. This is a data plane API.

Region Name Region Endpoint Protocol

US East (Ohio) us-east-2 greengrass-ats.iot.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

US East (N. us-east-1 greengrass-ats.iot.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Virginia)

US West us-west-2 greengrass-ats.iot.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Oregon)

Asia Pacific ap-south-1 greengrass-ats.iot.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Mumbai)

Asia Pacific ap-northeast-2 greengrass-ats.iot.ap- HTTPS

(Seoul) northeast-2.amazonaws.com

Asia Pacific ap-southeast-1 greengrass-ats.iot.ap- HTTPS

(Singapore) southeast-1.amazonaws.com

Asia Pacific ap-southeast-2 greengrass-ats.iot.ap- HTTPS

(Sydney) southeast-2.amazonaws.com

Asia Pacific ap-northeast-1 greengrass-ats.iot.ap- HTTPS

(Tokyo) northeast-1.amazonaws.com

China (Beijing) cn-north-1 greengrass.ats.iot.cn-north-1.amazonaws.com.cn HTTPS

Europe eu-central-1 greengrass-ats.iot.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Frankfurt)

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Region Name Region Endpoint Protocol

Europe eu-west-1 greengrass-ats.iot.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ireland)

Europe eu-west-2 greengrass-ats.iot.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(London)

AWS GovCloud us-gov-west-1 greengrass-ats.iot.us-gov-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(US-West)

AWS GovCloud us-gov-east-1 greengrass-ats.iot.us-gov-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(US-East)

Note
Legacy Verisign endpoints are currently supported for some Regions (p. 318), but we
recommend that you use ATS endpoints with ATS root CA certificates. For more information, see
Server authentication in the AWS IoT Developer Guide.

Supported Legacy Endpoints

We recommend that you use the ATS endpoints in the preceding tables with ATS root CA certificates.
For backward compatibility, AWS IoT Greengrass currently supports legacy Verisign endpoints in the
following AWS Regions. This support is expected to end in the future. For more information, see Server
authentication in the AWS IoT Developer Guide.

When using legacy Verisign endpoints, you must use Verisign root CA certificates.

AWS IoT Device Operations (Legacy Endpoints)

Region Name Region Endpoint Protocol

US East (N. us-east-1 prefix.iot.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS, MQTT

Virginia)

US West us-west-2 prefix.iot.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS, MQTT

(Oregon)

Asia Pacific ap- prefix.iot.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS, MQTT

(Sydney) southeast-2

Asia Pacific ap- prefix.iot.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS, MQTT

(Tokyo) northeast-1

Europe eu-central-1 prefix.iot.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS, MQTT

(Frankfurt)

Europe eu-west-1 prefix.iot.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS, MQTT

(Ireland)

To look up your account-specific legacy endpoint, use the aws iot describe-endpoint --endpoint-type
iot:Data command.

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Discovery Operations (Legacy Endpoints)

Region Name Region Endpoint Protocol

US East (N. us-east-1 greengrass.iot.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Virginia)

US West us-west-2 greengrass.iot.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Oregon)

Asia Pacific ap- greengrass.iot.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Sydney) southeast-2

Asia Pacific ap- greengrass.iot.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Tokyo) northeast-1

Europe eu-central-1 greengrass.iot.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Frankfurt)

Europe eu-west-1 greengrass.iot.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ireland)

Service Quotas
AWS IoT Greengrass Cloud API

Description Default

Maximum number of AWS IoT devices per AWS 2500

IoT Greengrass group.

Maximum number of Lambda functions per group. 200

Maximum number of resources per Lambda 20

function.

Maximum number of resources per group. 200

Maximum number of transactions per second See the section called “TPS” (p. 319).
(TPS) on the AWS IoT Greengrass APIs.

Maximum number of subscriptions per group. 10000

Maximum number of subscriptions that specify 50

Cloud as the source per group.

Maximum length of a core thing name. 124 bytes of UTF-8 encoded characters.

TPS
The default quota for the maximum number of transactions per second on the AWS IoT Greengrass APIs
depends on the API and the AWS Region where AWS IoT Greengrass is used.

For most APIs and supported AWS Regions (p. 315), the default quota is 30. Exceptions are noted in the
following tables.

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Service Quotas

API exceptions

API Default

CreateDeployment 20

AWS Region exceptions

AWS Region Default

China (Beijing) 10

AWS GovCloud (US-West) 10

AWS GovCloud (US-East) 10

This quota applies per account and per API. For example, in the US East (N. Virginia) Region, each account
has a default quota of 30 TPS, which is the aggregate of all API operation requests. Each API (such as
CreateGroupVersion or ListFunctionDefinitions) has a quota of 30 TPS. This includes control
plane and data plane operations. Requests that exceed the account or API quotas are throttled. To
request account and API quota increases, including quotas for specific APIs, contact your AWS Enterprise
Support representative.

AWS IoT Greengrass Core

Description Default

Maximum number of routing table entries that 50 (matches AWS IoT subscription quota)
specify Cloud as the source.

Maximum size of messages sent by an AWS IoT 128 KB (matches AWS IoT message size quota)
device.

Minimum message queue size in the Greengrass 256 KB

core router.

Maximum length of a topic string. 256 bytes of UTF-8 encoded characters.

Maximum number of forward slashes (/) in a topic 7

or topic filter.

Minimum disk space needed to run the Greengrass 128 MB

Core software.
400 MB when using OTA updates

Minimum RAM to run the Greengrass Core 128 MB

software.
198 MB when using stream manager

The Greengrass Core software provides a service to detect the IP addresses of your Greengrass core
devices. It sends this information to the AWS IoT Greengrass cloud service and allows AWS IoT devices to
download the IP address of the Greengrass core they need to connect to.

Do not use this feature if any of the following is true:

• The IP address of a Greengrass core device changes frequently.

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• The Greengrass core device is not always available to AWS IoT devices in its group.
• The Greengrass core has multiple IP addresses and an AWS IoT device is unable to reliably determine
which address to use.
• Your organization's security policies don't allow you to send devices' IP addresses to the AWS Cloud.

AWS IoT Greengrass V2 endpoints and quotas

The following are the service endpoints and service quotas for this service. To connect programmatically
to an AWS service, you use an endpoint. In addition to the standard AWS endpoints, some AWS services
offer FIPS endpoints in selected Regions. For more information, see AWS service endpoints (p. 595).
Service quotas, also referred to as limits, are the maximum number of service resources or operations for
your AWS account. For more information, see AWS service quotas (p. 599).

Service Endpoints
Control Plane Operations
The following table contains AWS Region-specific endpoints that AWS IoT Greengrass supports for
operations to manage components, devices, and deployments.

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

US East us-east-2 greengrass.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ohio)

US East (N. us-east-1 greengrass.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Virginia)

US West us-west-2 greengrass.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Oregon)

Asia ap- greengrass.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific south-1
(Mumbai)

Asia ap- greengrass.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-2
(Seoul)

Asia ap- greengrass.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-1
(Singapore)

Asia ap- greengrass.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-2
(Sydney)

Asia ap- greengrass.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-1
(Tokyo)

China cn-north-1 greengrass.cn-north-1.amazonaws.com.cn HTTPS

(Beijing)

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Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

Europe eu- greengrass.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Frankfurt) central-1

Europe eu-west-1 greengrass.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ireland)

Europe eu-west-2 greengrass.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(London)

AWS us-gov- greengrass.us-gov-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

GovCloud west-1
(US-West) greengrass.us-gov-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

greengrass-ats.iot.us-gov-west-1.amazonaws.com MQTT and

HTTPS

AWS us-gov- greengrass.us-gov-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

GovCloud east-1
(US-East) greengrass.us-gov-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

greengrass-ats.iot.us-gov-east-1.amazonaws.com MQTT and

HTTPS

For information about using AWS IoT Greengrass V2 in the AWS GovCloud Region, see AWS GovCloud
Endpoints.

AWS IoT Device Operations

The following table contains AWS Region-specific Amazon Trust Services (ATS) endpoints for AWS IoT
device management operations, such as shadow sync. This is a data plane API.

To look up your account-specific endpoint, use the aws iot describe-endpoint --endpoint-type iot:Data-
ATS command.

Region Name Region Endpoint Protocol

US East (Ohio) us-east-2 prefix-ats.iot.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS, MQTT

US East (N. us-east-1 prefix-ats.iot.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS, MQTT

Virginia)

US West us-west-2 prefix-ats.iot.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS, MQTT

(Oregon)

Asia Pacific ap-south-1 prefix-ats.iot.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS, MQTT

(Mumbai)

Asia Pacific ap-northeast-2 prefix-ats.iot.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS, MQTT

(Seoul)

Asia Pacific ap-southeast-1 prefix-ats.iot.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS, MQTT

(Singapore)

Asia Pacific ap-southeast-2 prefix-ats.iot.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS, MQTT

(Sydney)

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Region Name Region Endpoint Protocol

Asia Pacific ap-northeast-1 prefix-ats.iot.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS, MQTT

(Tokyo)

China (Beijing) cn-north-1 prefix.ats.iot.cn-north-1.amazonaws.com.cn HTTPS, MQTT

Europe eu-central-1 prefix-ats.iot.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS, MQTT

(Frankfurt)

Europe eu-west-1 prefix-ats.iot.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS, MQTT

(Ireland)

Europe eu-west-2 prefix-ats.iot.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS, MQTT

(London)

AWS GovCloud us-gov-west-1 prefix-ats.iot.us-gov-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS, MQTT

(US-West)

AWS GovCloud us-gov-east-1 prefix-ats.iot.us-gov-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS, MQTT

(US-East)

Note
Legacy Verisign endpoints are currently supported for some Regions (p. 324), but we
recommend that you use ATS endpoints with ATS root certificate authority (CA) certificates. For
more information, see Server Authentication in the AWS IoT Developer Guide.

Date Plane Operations

The following table contains AWS Region-specific ATS endpoints for data plane API operations, such as
ResolveComponentCandidates.

Region Name Region Endpoint Protocol

US East (Ohio) us-east-2 greengrass-ats.iot.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

US East (N. us-east-1 greengrass-ats.iot.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Virginia)

US West us-west-2 greengrass-ats.iot.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Oregon)

Asia Pacific ap-south-1 greengrass-ats.iot.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Mumbai)

Asia Pacific ap-northeast-2 greengrass-ats.iot.ap- HTTPS

(Seoul) northeast-2.amazonaws.com

Asia Pacific ap-southeast-1 greengrass-ats.iot.ap- HTTPS

(Singapore) southeast-1.amazonaws.com

Asia Pacific ap-southeast-2 greengrass-ats.iot.ap- HTTPS

(Sydney) southeast-2.amazonaws.com

Asia Pacific ap-northeast-1 greengrass-ats.iot.ap- HTTPS

(Tokyo) northeast-1.amazonaws.com

China (Beijing) cn-north-1 greengrass.ats.iot.cn-north-1.amazonaws.com.cn HTTPS

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Region Name Region Endpoint Protocol

Europe eu-central-1 greengrass-ats.iot.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Frankfurt)

Europe eu-west-1 greengrass-ats.iot.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ireland)

Europe eu-west-2 greengrass-ats.iot.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(London)

AWS GovCloud us-gov-west-1 greengrass-ats.iot.us-gov-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(US-West)

AWS GovCloud us-gov-east-1 greengrass-ats.iot.us-gov-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(US-East)

Note
Legacy Verisign endpoints are currently supported for some Regions (p. 324), but we
recommend that you use ATS endpoints with ATS root CA certificates. For more information, see
Server authentication in the AWS IoT Developer Guide.

Supported Legacy Endpoints

We recommend that you use the ATS endpoints in the preceding tables with ATS root CA certificates.
For backward compatibility, AWS IoT Greengrass currently supports legacy Verisign endpoints in the
following AWS Regions. This support is expected to end in the future. For more information, see Server
authentication in the AWS IoT Developer Guide.

When using legacy Verisign endpoints, you must use Verisign root CA certificates.

AWS IoT Device Operations (Legacy Endpoints)

Region Name Region Endpoint Protocol

US East (N. us-east-1 prefix.iot.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS, MQTT

Virginia)

US West us-west-2 prefix.iot.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS, MQTT

(Oregon)

Asia Pacific ap- prefix.iot.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS, MQTT

(Sydney) southeast-2

Asia Pacific ap- prefix.iot.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS, MQTT

(Tokyo) northeast-1

Europe eu-central-1 prefix.iot.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS, MQTT

(Frankfurt)

Europe eu-west-1 prefix.iot.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS, MQTT

(Ireland)

To look up your account-specific legacy endpoint, use the aws iot describe-endpoint --endpoint-type
iot:Data command.

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Data Plane Operations (Legacy Endpoints)

Region Name Region Endpoint Protocol

US East (N. us-east-1 greengrass.iot.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Virginia)

US West us-west-2 greengrass.iot.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Oregon)

Asia Pacific ap- greengrass.iot.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Sydney) southeast-2

Asia Pacific ap- greengrass.iot.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Tokyo) northeast-1

Europe eu-central-1 greengrass.iot.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Frankfurt)

Europe eu-west-1 greengrass.iot.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ireland)

Service Quotas
The following tables describe quotas in AWS IoT Greengrass V2. For more information about quotas and
how to request quota increases, see AWS service quotas (p. 599).

Quotas for core devices

Resource Quota Adjustable

Maximum length of a core 124 bytes of UTF-8 encoded No

device thing name characters

Quotas for components

Resource Quota Adjustable Notes

Maximum number of 5,000 components per Yes  

components Region

Maximum number of 5,000 versions per Yes  

component versions component per Region

Maximum size of 8 KB No  
component recipe

Maximum total size of 2 GB No This quota applies to

component artifacts the sum of all artifacts
for a component.

Request rate for 1 request per second No  

CreateComponentVersion per Region

Request rate for other 30 requests per second No This quota applies per
API operations per Region API operation.

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AWS IoT SiteWise

Resource Quota Adjustable Notes

Exceptions

• China (Beijing) – 10
requests per second
per Region
• AWS GovCloud (US-
West) – 10 requests
per second per
Region
• AWS GovCloud (US-
East) – 10 requests
per second per
Region

Quotas for deployments

Resource Quota Adjustable Notes

Maximum size of 4 KB No The deployment

deployment document document includes
for a thing deployment the component
configurations,
deployment
configurations, and
payload overhead.

Maximum size of 16 KB No The deployment

deployment document document includes
for a thing group the component
deployment configurations,
deployment
configurations, and
payload overhead.

AWS IoT SiteWise endpoints and quotas

The following are the service endpoints and service quotas for this service. To connect programmatically
to an AWS service, you use an endpoint. In addition to the standard AWS endpoints, some AWS services
offer FIPS endpoints in selected Regions. For more information, see AWS service endpoints (p. 595).
Service quotas, also referred to as limits, are the maximum number of service resources or operations for
your AWS account. For more information, see AWS service quotas (p. 599).

Service endpoints

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

US East (N. us-east-1 iotsitewise.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Virginia)

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Service quotas

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

US West us-west-2 iotsitewise.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Oregon)

Asia ap- iotsitewise.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-1
(Singapore)

Asia ap- iotsitewise.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-2
(Sydney)

Europe eu- iotsitewise.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Frankfurt) central-1

Europe eu-west-1 iotsitewise.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ireland)

Service quotas

Name Default Adjustable

Depth of asset hierarchy tree 10 Yes

Number of OPC UA sources per gateway 100 No

Number of asset hierarchy definitions per asset model 10 No

Number of asset models per Region per AWS account 100 Yes

Number of asset models per hierarchy tree 20 Yes

Number of assets per asset model 10,000 Yes

Number of child assets per parent asset 100 Yes

Number of dashboards per project 100 Yes

Number of data points per second per data quality per asset property 10 No

Number of data points processed per metric computation 200,000 No

Number of days between the start date in the past and today for 28 Yes
GetInterpolatedAssetPropertyValues

Number of functions per property formula expression 10 No

Number of gateways per Region per AWS account 100 Yes

Number of metrics per dashboard visualization 5 Yes

Number of portals per Region per AWS account 100 Yes

Number of projects per portal 100 Yes

Number of properties per asset model 200 Yes

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Name Default Adjustable

Number of properties that depend on a single property 30 No

Number of properties that directly depend on a single property 20 Yes

Number of property variables per property formula expression 10 No

Number of results per GetInterpolatedAssetPropertyValues request 10 Yes

Number of root assets per project 1 No

Number of visualizations per dashboard 10 Yes

Rate of BatchPutAssetPropertyValue entries ingested per asset property 10 Yes

Rate of GetInterpolatedAssetPropertyValues requests 500 Yes

Rate of data points computed 10,000 Yes

Rate of data points ingested 1,000 Yes

Request rate for asset API actions 30 Yes

Request rate for asset property data API actions 1,000 Yes

Request rate for model API actions and logging options 10 Yes

For more information, see AWS IoT SiteWise quotas in the AWS IoT SiteWise User Guide.

AWS IoT Things Graph endpoints and quotas

The following are the service endpoints and service quotas for this service. To connect programmatically
to an AWS service, you use an endpoint. In addition to the standard AWS endpoints, some AWS services
offer FIPS endpoints in selected Regions. For more information, see AWS service endpoints (p. 595).
Service quotas, also referred to as limits, are the maximum number of service resources or operations for
your AWS account. For more information, see AWS service quotas (p. 599).

Service endpoints
Region Region Endpoint Protocol
Name

US East (N. us-east-1 iotthingsgraph.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Virginia)

US West us-west-2 iotthingsgraph.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Oregon)

Asia ap- iotthingsgraph.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-2
(Seoul)

Asia ap- iotthingsgraph.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-2
(Sydney)

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Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

Asia ap- iotthingsgraph.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-1
(Tokyo)

Europe eu-west-1 iotthingsgraph.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ireland)

Service quotas
Name Default Adjustable

Flow definition size 10 Yes

Kilobytes

Maximum number of flows triggered 5 Count/ Yes

Second

Maximum number of steps executed per deployment 50 Count/ Yes

Second

TPS limit for AssociateEntityToThing 10 Count/ Yes

Second

TPS limit for CreateDeploymentConfiguration 10 Count/ Yes

Second

TPS limit for CreateFlowTemplate 10 Count/ Yes

Second

TPS limit for CreateSystemInstance 10 Count/ Yes

Second

TPS limit for CreateSystemTemplate 10 Count/ Yes

Second

TPS limit for DeleteDeploymentConfiguration 10 Count/ Yes

Second

TPS limit for DeleteFlowTemplate 10 Count/ Yes

Second

TPS limit for DeleteNamespace 10 Count/ Yes

Second

TPS limit for DeleteSystemInstance 10 Count/ Yes

Second

TPS limit for DeleteSystemTemplate 10 Count/ Yes

Second

TPS limit for DeployConfigurationToTarget 10 Count/ Yes

Second

TPS limit for DeploySystemInstance 10 Count/ Yes

Second

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Service quotas

Name Default Adjustable

TPS limit for DeprecateDeploymentConfiguration 10 Count/ Yes

Second

TPS limit for DeprecateFlowTemplate 10 Count/ Yes

Second

TPS limit for DeprecateSystemTemplate 10 Count/ Yes

Second

TPS limit for DescribeNamespace 10 Count/ Yes

Second

TPS limit for DissociateEntityFromThing 10 Count/ Yes

Second

TPS limit for GetDeploymentConfiguration 10 Count/ Yes

Second

TPS limit for GetEntities 10 Count/ Yes

Second

TPS limit for GetFlowTemplate 10 Count/ Yes

Second

TPS limit for GetFlowTemplateRevisions 10 Count/ Yes

Second

TPS limit for GetNamespaceDeletionStatus 10 Count/ Yes

Second

TPS limit for GetRecentUploads 10 Count/ Yes

Second

TPS limit for GetSystemInstance 10 Count/ Yes

Second

TPS limit for GetSystemTemplate 10 Count/ Yes

Second

TPS limit for GetSystemTemplateRevisions 10 Count/ Yes

Second

TPS limit for GetUploadStatus 10 Count/ Yes

Second

TPS limit for ListFlowExecutionMessages 10 Count/ Yes

Second

TPS limit for ListMappingPaths 10 Count/ Yes

Second

TPS limit for SearchDeploymentConfigurations 10 Count/ Yes

Second

TPS limit for SearchEntities 10 Count/ Yes

Second

TPS limit for SearchFlowExecutions 10 Count/ Yes

Second

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Name Default Adjustable

TPS limit for SearchFlowTemplates 10 Count/ Yes

Second

TPS limit for SearchSystemInstance 10 Count/ Yes

Second

TPS limit for SearchSystemTemplates 10 Count/ Yes

Second

TPS limit for SearchThings 10 Count/ Yes

Second

TPS limit for UndeploySystemInstance 10 Count/ Yes

Second

TPS limit for UpdateFlowTemplate 10 Count/ Yes

Second

TPS limit for UpdateSystemTemplate 10 Count/ Yes

Second

TPS limit for UploadEntityDefinitions 10 Count/ Yes

Second

TPS limit for ValidateEntityDefinitions 10 Count/ Yes

Second

Total deployment configurations in a namespace 100 Count Yes

Total entities in a namespace 500 Count Yes

Total flow definitions in a namespace 100 Count Yes

Upload request size 1 No

Megabytes

Amazon Interactive Video Service

The following are the service endpoints and service quotas for this service. To connect programmatically
to an AWS service, you use an endpoint. In addition to the standard AWS endpoints, some AWS services
offer FIPS endpoints in selected Regions. For more information, see AWS service endpoints (p. 595).
Service quotas, also referred to as limits, are the maximum number of service resources or operations for
your AWS account. For more information, see AWS service quotas (p. 599).

Service endpoints
Region Region Endpoint Protocol
Name

US East (N. us-east-1 ivs.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Virginia)

US West us-west-2 ivs.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Oregon)

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Service quotas

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

Europe eu-west-1 ivs.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ireland)

Service quotas

Name Default Adjustable

Channels 5,000 Yes

Concurrent streams 100 Yes

Concurrent views 15,000 Yes

Ingest bitrate (channel type BASIC) 1.5 No

Megabits
per second

Ingest bitrate (channel type STANDARD) 8.5 No

Megabits
per second

Metadata payload 1 No
Kilobytes

Playback authorization key pairs 3 No

Playback token size 2 No

Kilobytes

PutMetadata rate per channel 5 per No

second

Recording configurations 20 Yes

Stream Key 1 No

For more information, see Service Quotas in the Amazon IVS User Guide.

Amazon Kendra endpoints and quotas

The following are the service endpoints and service quotas for this service. To connect programmatically
to an AWS service, you use an endpoint. In addition to the standard AWS endpoints, some AWS services
offer FIPS endpoints in selected Regions. For more information, see AWS service endpoints (p. 595).
Service quotas, also referred to as limits, are the maximum number of service resources or operations for
your AWS account. For more information, see AWS service quotas (p. 599).

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Service endpoints

Service endpoints
Region Region Endpoint Protocol
Name

US East us-east-2 kendra.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ohio)

US East (N. us-east-1 kendra.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Virginia)
kendra-fips.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

US West us-west-2 kendra.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Oregon)
kendra-fips.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Asia ap- kendra.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-1
(Singapore)

Asia ap- kendra.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-2
(Sydney)

Canada ca- kendra.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Central) central-1

Europe eu-west-1 kendra.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ireland)

Service quotas
Name Default Adjustable

Data sources (developer edition) 5 No

Data sources (enterprise edition) 50 Yes

Developer edition indexes 5 No

Enterprise edition indexes 5 Yes

Extracted text size 5 Yes

Megabytes

FAQs 30 Yes

File size 50 Yes

Megabytes

Ingestion attributes string list size 10 Yes

Items in a query suggestions block list 20,000 Yes

Query attributes user group list size 10 Yes

Query capacity unit 100 Yes

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Amazon Keyspaces

Name Default Adjustable

Query suggestions block list file size 2 Yes

Megabytes

Query suggestions block lists 1 No

Storage capacity unit 100 Yes

Synonym rules per thesaurus 10,000 Yes

Synonyms per term 10 No

Thesauri 1 No

Thesaurus file size 5 Yes

Megabytes

Amazon Keyspaces (for Apache Cassandra)

endpoints and quotas
The following are the service endpoints and service quotas for this service. To connect programmatically
to an AWS service, you use an endpoint. In addition to the standard AWS endpoints, some AWS services
offer FIPS endpoints in selected Regions. For more information, see AWS service endpoints (p. 595).
Service quotas, also referred to as limits, are the maximum number of service resources or operations for
your AWS account. For more information, see AWS service quotas (p. 599).

Service endpoints

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

US East us-east-2 cassandra.us-east-2.amazonaws.com TLS

(Ohio)

US East (N. us-east-1 cassandra.us-east-1.amazonaws.com TLS

Virginia)

US us-west-1 cassandra.us-west-1.amazonaws.com TLS

West (N.
California)

US West us-west-2 cassandra.us-west-2.amazonaws.com TLS

(Oregon)

Asia ap-east-1 cassandra.ap-east-1.amazonaws.com TLS

Pacific
(Hong
Kong)

Asia ap- cassandra.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com TLS

Pacific south-1
(Mumbai)

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Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

Asia ap- cassandra.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com TLS

Pacific northeast-2
(Seoul)

Asia ap- cassandra.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com TLS

Pacific southeast-1
(Singapore)

Asia ap- cassandra.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com TLS

Pacific southeast-2
(Sydney)

Asia ap- cassandra.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com TLS

Pacific northeast-1
(Tokyo)

Canada ca- cassandra.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com TLS

(Central) central-1

Europe eu- cassandra.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com TLS

(Frankfurt) central-1

Europe eu-west-1 cassandra.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com TLS

(Ireland)

Europe eu-west-2 cassandra.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com TLS

(London)

Europe eu-west-3 cassandra.eu-west-3.amazonaws.com TLS

(Paris)

Europe eu-north-1 cassandra.eu-north-1.amazonaws.com TLS

(Stockholm)

Middle me- cassandra.me-south-1.amazonaws.com TLS

East south-1
(Bahrain)

South sa-east-1 cassandra.sa-east-1.amazonaws.com TLS

America
(São
Paulo)

For the following AWS Regions, FIPS endpoints are available.

Region Region FIPS Endpoint Protocol

Name

US East (N. us-east-1 cassandra-fips.us-east-1.amazonaws.com TLS

Virginia)

US West us-west-2 cassandra-fips.us-west-2.amazonaws.com TLS

(Oregon)

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Service quotas

Service quotas

Name Default Adjustable

Account-level read throughput quota (Provisioned mode) 80,000 Yes

Account-level write throughput quota (Provisioned mode) 80,000 Yes

Concurrent DDL operations 50 No

Keyspaces per region 256 Yes

Max Schema size 358,400 No

Bytes

Max amount of data restored using Point-in-time Recovery (PITR) 5 Yes

Terabytes

Max clustering key size 850 Bytes No

Max concurrent table restores using Point-in-time Recovery (PITR) 4 Yes

Max partition key size 2,048 No

Bytes

Max row size 1 No

Megabytes

Max static data per logical partition 1 No

Megabytes

Table-level read throughput quota 40,000 Yes

Table-level write throughput quota 40,000 Yes

Tables per region 256 Yes

For more information, see Quotas for Amazon Keyspaces (for Apache Cassandra) in the Amazon
Keyspaces (for Apache Cassandra) Developer Guide.

AWS Key Management Service endpoints and

quotas
The following are the service endpoints and service quotas for this service. To connect programmatically
to an AWS service, you use an endpoint. In addition to the standard AWS endpoints, some AWS services
offer FIPS endpoints in selected Regions. For more information, see AWS service endpoints (p. 595).
Service quotas, also referred to as limits, are the maximum number of service resources or operations for
your AWS account. For more information, see AWS service quotas (p. 599).

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Service endpoints

Service endpoints

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

US East us-east-2 kms.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ohio)
kms-fips.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

US East (N. us-east-1 kms.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Virginia)
kms-fips.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

US us-west-1 kms.us-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

West (N.
California) kms-fips.us-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

US West us-west-2 kms.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Oregon)
kms-fips.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Africa af-south-1 kms.af-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Cape
Town) kms-fips.af-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Asia ap-east-1 kms.ap-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific
(Hong kms-fips.ap-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS
Kong)

Asia ap- kms.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific south-1
(Mumbai) kms-fips.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Asia ap- kms.ap-northeast-3.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-3
(Osaka) kms-fips.ap-northeast-3.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Asia ap- kms.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-2
(Seoul) kms-fips.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Asia ap- kms.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-1
(Singapore) kms-fips.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Asia ap- kms.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-2
(Sydney) kms-fips.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Asia ap- kms.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-1
(Tokyo) kms-fips.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Canada ca- kms.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Central) central-1
kms-fips.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

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Service quotas

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

Europe eu- kms.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Frankfurt) central-1
kms-fips.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Europe eu-west-1 kms.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ireland)
kms-fips.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Europe eu-west-2 kms.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(London)
kms-fips.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Europe eu- kms.eu-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Milan) south-1
kms-fips.eu-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Europe eu-west-3 kms.eu-west-3.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Paris)
kms-fips.eu-west-3.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Europe eu-north-1 kms.eu-north-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Stockholm)
kms-fips.eu-north-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Middle me- kms.me-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

East south-1
(Bahrain) kms-fips.me-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

South sa-east-1 kms.sa-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

America
(São kms-fips.sa-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS
Paulo)

AWS us-gov- kms.us-gov-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

GovCloud east-1
(US-East) kms-fips.us-gov-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

AWS us-gov- kms.us-gov-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

GovCloud west-1
(US-West) kms-fips.us-gov-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Service quotas
Note
The default value of the Cryptographic operations (symmetric) request rate
quota varies by Region. For detailed information about Cryptographic operations
(symmetric) request rate and the other AWS KMS quotas, see Quotas in the AWS Key
Management Service Developer Guide or the Service Quotas console.

Name Default Adjustable

Aliases per CMK 50 Yes

CancelKeyDeletion request rate 5 per Yes

second

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Service quotas

Name Default Adjustable

ConnectCustomKeyStore request rate 5 per Yes

second

CreateAlias request rate 5 per Yes

second

CreateCustomKeyStore request rate 5 per Yes

second

CreateGrant request rate 50 per Yes

second

CreateKey request rate 5 per Yes

second

Cryptographic operations (ECC) request rate 300 per Yes

second

Cryptographic operations (RSA) request rate 500 per Yes

second

Cryptographic operations (symmetric) request rate 5,500 per Yes

second

Customer Master Keys (CMKs) 10,000 Yes

DeleteAlias request rate 15 per Yes

second

DeleteCustomKeyStore request rate 5 per Yes

second

DeleteImportedKeyMaterial request rate 5 per Yes

second

DescribeCustomKeyStores request rate 5 per Yes

second

DescribeKey request rate 2,000 per Yes

second

DisableKey request rate 5 per Yes

second

DisableKeyRotation request rate 5 per Yes

second

DisconnectCustomKeyStore request rate 5 per Yes

second

EnableKey request rate 5 per Yes

second

EnableKeyRotation request rate 15 per Yes

second

GenerateDataKeyPair (ECC_NIST_P256) request rate 25 per Yes

second

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Service quotas

Name Default Adjustable

GenerateDataKeyPair (ECC_NIST_P384) request rate 10 per Yes

second

GenerateDataKeyPair (ECC_NIST_P521) request rate 5 per Yes

second

GenerateDataKeyPair (ECC_SECG_P256K1) request rate 25 per Yes

second

GenerateDataKeyPair (RSA_2048) request rate 1 per Yes

second

GenerateDataKeyPair (RSA_3072) request rate 0.5 per Yes

second

GenerateDataKeyPair (RSA_4096) request rate 0.1 per Yes

second

GetKeyPolicy request rate 1,000 per Yes

second

GetKeyRotationStatus request rate 1,000 per Yes

second

GetParametersForImport request rate 0.25 per Yes

second

GetPublicKey request rate 2,000 per Yes

second

Grants per CMK 50,000 Yes

ImportKeyMaterial request rate 5 per Yes

second

Key policy document size 32,768 Yes

Bytes

ListAliases request rate 500 per Yes

second

ListGrants request rate 100 per Yes

second

ListKeyPolicies request rate 100 per Yes

second

ListKeys request rate 500 per Yes

second

ListResourceTags request rate 2,000 per Yes

second

ListRetirableGrants request rate 100 per Yes

second

PutKeyPolicy request rate 15 per Yes

second

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Kinesis Data Analytics

Name Default Adjustable

ReplicateKey request rate 5 per Yes

second

RetireGrant request rate 30 per Yes

second

RevokeGrant request rate 30 per Yes

second

ScheduleKeyDeletion request rate 15 per Yes

second

TagResource request rate 10 per Yes

second

UntagResource request rate 5 per Yes

second

UpdateAlias request rate 5 per Yes

second

UpdateCustomKeyStore request rate 5 per Yes

second

UpdateKeyDescription request rate 5 per Yes

second

UpdatePrimaryRegion request rate 5 per Yes

second

Amazon Kinesis Data Analytics endpoints and

quotas
The following are the service endpoints and service quotas for this service. To connect programmatically
to an AWS service, you use an endpoint. In addition to the standard AWS endpoints, some AWS services
offer FIPS endpoints in selected Regions. For more information, see AWS service endpoints (p. 595).
Service quotas, also referred to as limits, are the maximum number of service resources or operations for
your AWS account. For more information, see AWS service quotas (p. 599).

Service endpoints
Region Region Endpoint Protocol
Name

US East us-east-2 kinesisanalytics.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ohio)

US East (N. us-east-1 kinesisanalytics.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Virginia)

US us-west-1 kinesisanalytics.us-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

West (N.
California)

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Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

US West us-west-2 kinesisanalytics.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Oregon)

Asia ap-east-1 kinesisanalytics.ap-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific
(Hong
Kong)

Asia ap- kinesisanalytics.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific south-1
(Mumbai)

Asia ap- kinesisanalytics.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-2
(Seoul)

Asia ap- kinesisanalytics.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-1
(Singapore)

Asia ap- kinesisanalytics.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-2
(Sydney)

Asia ap- kinesisanalytics.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-1
(Tokyo)

Canada ca- kinesisanalytics.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Central) central-1

Europe eu- kinesisanalytics.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Frankfurt) central-1

Europe eu-west-1 kinesisanalytics.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ireland)

Europe eu-west-2 kinesisanalytics.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(London)

Europe eu- kinesisanalytics.eu-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Milan) south-1

Europe eu-west-3 kinesisanalytics.eu-west-3.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Paris)

Europe eu-north-1 kinesisanalytics.eu-north-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Stockholm)

Middle me- kinesisanalytics.me-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

East south-1
(Bahrain)

South sa-east-1 kinesisanalytics.sa-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

America
(São
Paulo)

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Service quotas

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

AWS us-gov- kinesisanalytics.us-gov-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

GovCloud east-1
(US-East)

AWS us-gov- kinesisanalytics.us-gov-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

GovCloud west-1
(US-West)

Service quotas

Name Default Adjustable

Apache Flink Kinesis Processing Units (KPUs) 32 Yes

Application count 50 Yes

Input Parallelism in input streams for SQL applications 64 No

Kinesis Processing Units (KPUs) 8 Yes

SQL Kinesis Processing Units (KPUs) 8 Yes

For more information, see Quotas in the Amazon Kinesis Data Analytics for Apache Flink Developer Guide.

Amazon Kinesis Data Firehose endpoints and

quotas
The following are the service endpoints and service quotas for this service. To connect programmatically
to an AWS service, you use an endpoint. In addition to the standard AWS endpoints, some AWS services
offer FIPS endpoints in selected Regions. For more information, see AWS service endpoints (p. 595).
Service quotas, also referred to as limits, are the maximum number of service resources or operations for
your AWS account. For more information, see AWS service quotas (p. 599).

Service endpoints

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

US East us-east-2 firehose.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ohio)
firehose-fips.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

US East (N. us-east-1 firehose.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Virginia)
firehose-fips.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

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Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

US us-west-1 firehose.us-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

West (N.
California) firehose-fips.us-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

US West us-west-2 firehose.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Oregon)
firehose-fips.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Africa af-south-1 firehose.af-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Cape
Town)

Asia ap-east-1 firehose.ap-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific
(Hong
Kong)

Asia ap- firehose.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific south-1
(Mumbai)

Asia ap- firehose.ap-northeast-3.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-3
(Osaka)

Asia ap- firehose.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-2
(Seoul)

Asia ap- firehose.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-1
(Singapore)

Asia ap- firehose.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-2
(Sydney)

Asia ap- firehose.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-1
(Tokyo)

Canada ca- firehose.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Central) central-1

Europe eu- firehose.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Frankfurt) central-1

Europe eu-west-1 firehose.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ireland)

Europe eu-west-2 firehose.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(London)

Europe eu- firehose.eu-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Milan) south-1

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Service quotas

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

Europe eu-west-3 firehose.eu-west-3.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Paris)

Europe eu-north-1 firehose.eu-north-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Stockholm)

Middle me- firehose.me-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

East south-1
(Bahrain)

South sa-east-1 firehose.sa-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

America
(São
Paulo)

AWS us-gov- firehose.us-gov-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

GovCloud east-1
(US-East) firehose-fips.us-gov-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

AWS us-gov- firehose.us-gov-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

GovCloud west-1
(US-West) firehose-fips.us-gov-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Service quotas

Name Default Adjustable

Delivery streams 50 Yes

Rate of CreateDeliveryStream requests 5 No

Rate of DeleteDeliveryStream requests 5 No

Rate of DescribeDeliveryStream requests 5 No

Rate of ListDeliveryStream requests 5 No

Rate of ListTagsForDeliveryStream requests 5 No

Rate of Put requests 1,000 No

Rate of StartDeliveryStreamEncryption requests 5 No

Rate of StopDeliveryStreamEncryption requests 5 No

Rate of TagDeliveryStream requests 5 No

Rate of UntagDeliveryStream requests 5 No

Rate of UpdateDestination requests 5 No

Rate of data 1 No

Rate of records 1,000 No

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Kinesis Data Streams

For more information, see Amazon Kinesis Data Firehose Quotas in the Amazon Kinesis Data Firehose
Developer Guide.

Amazon Kinesis Data Streams endpoints and

quotas
The following are the service endpoints and service quotas for this service. To connect programmatically
to an AWS service, you use an endpoint. In addition to the standard AWS endpoints, some AWS services
offer FIPS endpoints in selected Regions. For more information, see AWS service endpoints (p. 595).
Service quotas, also referred to as limits, are the maximum number of service resources or operations for
your AWS account. For more information, see AWS service quotas (p. 599).

Service endpoints

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

US East us-east-2 kinesis.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ohio)
kinesis-fips.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

US East (N. us-east-1 kinesis.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Virginia)
kinesis-fips.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

US us-west-1 kinesis.us-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

West (N.
California) kinesis-fips.us-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

US West us-west-2 kinesis.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Oregon)
kinesis-fips.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Africa af-south-1 kinesis.af-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Cape
Town)

Asia ap-east-1 kinesis.ap-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific
(Hong
Kong)

Asia ap- kinesis.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific south-1
(Mumbai)

Asia ap- kinesis.ap-northeast-3.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-3
(Osaka)

Asia ap- kinesis.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-2
(Seoul)

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Service endpoints

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

Asia ap- kinesis.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-1
(Singapore)

Asia ap- kinesis.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-2
(Sydney)

Asia ap- kinesis.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-1
(Tokyo)

Canada ca- kinesis.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Central) central-1

Europe eu- kinesis.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Frankfurt) central-1

Europe eu-west-1 kinesis.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ireland)

Europe eu-west-2 kinesis.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(London)

Europe eu- kinesis.eu-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Milan) south-1

Europe eu-west-3 kinesis.eu-west-3.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Paris)

Europe eu-north-1 kinesis.eu-north-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Stockholm)

Middle me- kinesis.me-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

East south-1
(Bahrain)

South sa-east-1 kinesis.sa-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

America
(São
Paulo)

AWS us-gov- kinesis.us-gov-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

GovCloud east-1
(US-East) kinesis.us-gov-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

AWS us-gov- kinesis.us-gov-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

GovCloud west-1
(US-West) kinesis.us-gov-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

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Service quotas

Service quotas
Name Default Adjustable

Shards per Region 200 Yes

For more information, see Amazon Kinesis Data Streams Quotas in the Amazon Kinesis Data Streams
Developer Guide.

Amazon Kinesis Video Streams endpoints and

quotas
The following are the service endpoints and service quotas for this service. To connect programmatically
to an AWS service, you use an endpoint. In addition to the standard AWS endpoints, some AWS services
offer FIPS endpoints in selected Regions. For more information, see AWS service endpoints (p. 595).
Service quotas, also referred to as limits, are the maximum number of service resources or operations for
your AWS account. For more information, see AWS service quotas (p. 599).

Service endpoints
Region Region Endpoint Protocol
Name

US East us-east-2 kinesisvideo.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ohio)

US East (N. us-east-1 kinesisvideo.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Virginia)

US West us-west-2 kinesisvideo.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Oregon)

Asia ap-east-1 kinesisvideo.ap-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific
(Hong
Kong)

Asia ap- kinesisvideo.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific south-1
(Mumbai)

Asia ap- kinesisvideo.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-2
(Seoul)

Asia ap- kinesisvideo.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-1
(Singapore)

Asia ap- kinesisvideo.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-2
(Sydney)

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Service quotas

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

Asia ap- kinesisvideo.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-1
(Tokyo)

Canada ca- kinesisvideo.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Central) central-1

Europe eu- kinesisvideo.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Frankfurt) central-1

Europe eu-west-1 kinesisvideo.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ireland)

Europe eu-west-2 kinesisvideo.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(London)

Europe eu-west-3 kinesisvideo.eu-west-3.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Paris)

South sa-east-1 kinesisvideo.sa-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

America
(São
Paulo)

Service quotas

Name Default Adjustable

ConnectAsMaster GO_AWAY message grace period 60 No

Seconds

ConnectAsMaster connection duration 3,600 No

Seconds

ConnectAsMaster connections per signaling channel 1 No

ConnectAsMaster idle connection timeout 600 No

Seconds

ConnectAsViewer GO_AWAY message grace period 60 No

Seconds

ConnectAsViewer connection duration 3,600 No

Seconds

ConnectAsViewer connections per signaling channel 10 Yes

ConnectAsViewer idle connection timeout 600 No

Seconds

GetClip file size 100 No

Megabytes

GetClip fragments 200 No

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Service quotas

Name Default Adjustable

GetDASHManifestPlaylist fragments 5,000 No

GetHLSMediaPlaylist fragments 5,000 No

GetMedia bandwidth 200 Yes

Megabits
per second

GetMedia concurrent connections per stream 3 Yes

GetMediaForFragmentList bandwidth 200 Yes

Megabits
per second

GetMediaForFragmentList connections per stream 5 No

GetMediaForFragmentList fragments 1,000 No

Number of signaling channels 1,000 Yes

Number of video streams 1,000 Yes

PutMedia bandwidth 100 Yes

Megabits
per second

PutMedia concurrent connections per stream 1 No

PutMedia fragment duration 10 Yes

Seconds

PutMedia fragment size 50 No

Megabytes

PutMedia minimum fragment duration 1 Seconds No

PutMedia tracks 3 No

Rate of ConnectAsMasterAPI requests per signaling channel 3 per No

second

Rate of ConnectAsViewerAPI requests per signaling channel 3 per No

second

Rate of CreateSignalingChannelAPI requests 50 per Yes

second

Rate of CreateStreamAPI requests 50 per Yes

second

Rate of DeleteSignalingChannelAPI requests 50 per Yes

second

Rate of DeleteSignalingChannelAPI requests per signaling channel 5 per Yes

second

Rate of DeleteStreamAPI requests 50 per Yes

second

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Service quotas

Name Default Adjustable

Rate of DeleteStreamAPI requests per stream 5 per Yes

second

Rate of DescribeSignalingChannelAPI requests 300 per Yes

second

Rate of DescribeSignalingChannelAPI requests per signaling channel 5 per Yes

second

Rate of DescribeStreamAPI requests 300 per Yes

second

Rate of DescribeStreamAPI requests per stream 5 per Yes

second

Rate of GetDASHManifestPlaylistAPI requests per session 5 per Yes

second

Rate of GetDASHStreamingSessionURLAPI requests per stream 25 per Yes

second

Rate of GetDataEndpointAPI requests 300 per Yes

second

Rate of GetDataEndpointAPI requests per stream 5 per Yes

second

Rate of GetHLSMasterPlaylistAPI requests per session 5 per Yes

second

Rate of GetHLSMediaPlaylistAPI requests per session 5 per Yes

second

Rate of GetHLSStreamingSessionURLAPI requests per stream 25 per Yes

second

Rate of GetICEServerConfigAPI requests per signaling channel 5 per No

second

Rate of GetMP4InitFragmentAPI requests per session 5 per Yes

second

Rate of GetMP4MediaFragmentAPI requests per session 20 per Yes

second

Rate of GetMediaAPI requests per stream 5 per Yes

second

Rate of GetSignalingChannelEndpointAPI requests 300 per Yes

second

Rate of GetSignalingChannelEndpointAPI requests per signaling channel 5 per Yes

second

Rate of GetTSFragmentAPI requests per session 20 per Yes

second

Rate of ListSignalingChannelsAPI requests 50 per Yes

second

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Service quotas

Name Default Adjustable

Rate of ListStreamsAPI requests 50 per Yes

second

Rate of ListTagsForResourceAPI requests 50 per Yes

second

Rate of ListTagsForResourceAPI requests per resource 5 per Yes

second

Rate of ListTagsForStreamAPI requests 50 per Yes

second

Rate of ListTagsForStreamAPI requests per stream 5 per Yes

second

Rate of PutMediaAPI requests per stream 5 per Yes

second

Rate of SendAlexaOfferToMasterAPI requests per signaling channel 5 per No

second

Rate of SendICECandidateAPI requests per websocket connection 20 per No

second

Rate of SendSDPAnswerAPI requests per websocket connection 5 per No

second

Rate of SendSDPOfferAPI requests per websocket connection 5 per No

second

Rate of TagResourceAPI requests 50 per Yes

second

Rate of TagResourceAPI requests per resource 5 per Yes

second

Rate of TagStreamAPI requests 50 per Yes

second

Rate of TagStreamAPI requests per stream 5 per Yes

second

Rate of UntagResourceAPI requests 50 per Yes

second

Rate of UntagResourceAPI requests per resource 5 per Yes

second

Rate of UntagStreamAPI requests 50 per Yes

second

Rate of UntagStreamAPI requests per stream 5 per Yes

second

Rate of UpdateDataRetentionAPI requests 50 per Yes

second

Rate of UpdateDataRetentionAPI requests per stream 5 per Yes

second

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Lake Formation

Name Default Adjustable

Rate of UpdateSignalingChannelAPI requests 50 per Yes

second

Rate of UpdateSignalingChannelAPI requests per signaling channel 5 per Yes

second

Rate of UpdateStreamAPI requests 50 per Yes

second

Rate of UpdateStreamAPI requests per stream 5 per Yes

second

Rate of archived fragment media per stream 500 per Yes

second

Rate of archived fragment metadata per stream 10,000 per Yes

second

SendICECandidate message payload size 10 No

Kilobytes

SendSDPAnswer message payload size 10 No

Kilobytes

SendSDPOffer message payload size 10 No

Kilobytes

TURN session bandwidth 5 Megabits No

per second

TURN session concurrent allocations per signaling channel 50 No

TURN session expiration 300 No

Seconds

For more information, see Kinesis Video Streams quotas in the Amazon Kinesis Video Streams Developer
Guide.

AWS Lake Formation endpoints and quotas

The following are the service endpoints and service quotas for this service. To connect programmatically
to an AWS service, you use an endpoint. In addition to the standard AWS endpoints, some AWS services
offer FIPS endpoints in selected Regions. For more information, see AWS service endpoints (p. 595).
Service quotas, also referred to as limits, are the maximum number of service resources or operations for
your AWS account. For more information, see AWS service quotas (p. 599).

Service endpoints
Region Region Endpoint Protocol
Name

US East us-east-2 lakeformation.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ohio)
lakeformation-fips.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

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Service endpoints

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

US East (N. us-east-1 lakeformation.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Virginia)
lakeformation-fips.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

US us-west-1 lakeformation.us-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

West (N.
California) lakeformation-fips.us-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

US West us-west-2 lakeformation.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Oregon)
lakeformation-fips.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Africa af-south-1 lakeformation.af-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Cape
Town)

Asia ap-east-1 lakeformation.ap-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific
(Hong
Kong)

Asia ap- lakeformation.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific south-1
(Mumbai)

Asia ap- lakeformation.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-2
(Seoul)

Asia ap- lakeformation.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-1
(Singapore)

Asia ap- lakeformation.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-2
(Sydney)

Asia ap- lakeformation.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-1
(Tokyo)

Canada ca- lakeformation.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Central) central-1

Europe eu- lakeformation.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Frankfurt) central-1

Europe eu-west-1 lakeformation.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ireland)

Europe eu-west-2 lakeformation.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(London)

Europe eu- lakeformation.eu-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Milan) south-1

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Service quotas

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

Europe eu-west-3 lakeformation.eu-west-3.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Paris)

Europe eu-north-1 lakeformation.eu-north-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Stockholm)

Middle me- lakeformation.me-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

East south-1
(Bahrain)

South sa-east-1 lakeformation.sa-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

America
(São
Paulo)

AWS us-gov- lakeformation.us-gov-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

GovCloud west-1
(US-West) lakeformation-fips.us-gov- HTTPS
west-1.amazonaws.com

Service quotas
Name Default Adjustable

Length of a path that can be registered 700 Yes

Number of cross-account grants 1,600 Yes

Number of data lake administrators 10 Yes

Number of registered paths 10,000 Yes

Number of subfolders in an Amazon S3 path 20 Yes

AWS Lambda endpoints and quotas

The following are the service endpoints and service quotas for this service. To connect programmatically
to an AWS service, you use an endpoint. In addition to the standard AWS endpoints, some AWS services
offer FIPS endpoints in selected Regions. For more information, see AWS service endpoints (p. 595).
Service quotas, also referred to as limits, are the maximum number of service resources or operations for
your AWS account. For more information, see AWS service quotas (p. 599).

Service endpoints
Region Region Endpoint Protocol
Name

US East us-east-2 lambda.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ohio)
lambda-fips.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

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Service endpoints

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

US East (N. us-east-1 lambda.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Virginia)
lambda-fips.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

US us-west-1 lambda.us-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

West (N.
California) lambda-fips.us-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

US West us-west-2 lambda.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Oregon)
lambda-fips.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Africa af-south-1 lambda.af-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Cape
Town)

Asia ap-east-1 lambda.ap-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific
(Hong
Kong)

Asia ap- lambda.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific south-1
(Mumbai)

Asia ap- lambda.ap-northeast-3.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-3
(Osaka)

Asia ap- lambda.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-2
(Seoul)

Asia ap- lambda.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-1
(Singapore)

Asia ap- lambda.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-2
(Sydney)

Asia ap- lambda.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-1
(Tokyo)

Canada ca- lambda.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Central) central-1

Europe eu- lambda.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Frankfurt) central-1

Europe eu-west-1 lambda.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ireland)

Europe eu-west-2 lambda.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(London)

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Service quotas

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

Europe eu- lambda.eu-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Milan) south-1

Europe eu-west-3 lambda.eu-west-3.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Paris)

Europe eu-north-1 lambda.eu-north-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Stockholm)

Middle me- lambda.me-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

East south-1
(Bahrain)

South sa-east-1 lambda.sa-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

America
(São
Paulo)

AWS us-gov- lambda.us-gov-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

GovCloud east-1
(US-East) lambda-fips.us-gov-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

AWS us-gov- lambda.us-gov-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

GovCloud west-1
(US-West) lambda-fips.us-gov-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Service quotas
Name Default Adjustable

Asynchronous payload 256 No

Kilobytes

Burst concurrency 500 No

Concurrent executions 1,000 Yes

Deployment package size (console editor) 3 No

Megabytes

Deployment package size (direct upload) 50 No

Megabytes

Deployment package size (unzipped) 250 No

Megabytes

Elastic network interfaces per VPC 250 Yes

Environment variable size 4 No

Kilobytes

File descriptors 1,024 No

Function and layer storage 75 Yes

Gigabytes

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AWS Launch Wizard

Name Default Adjustable

Function layers 5 No

Function memory maximum 10,240 No

Megabytes

Function memory minimum 128 No

Megabytes

Function resource-based policy 20 No

Kilobytes

Function timeout 900 No

Processes and threads 1,024 No

Rate of GetFunction API requests 100 No

Rate of GetPolicy API requests 15 No

Rate of control plane API requests (excludes invocation, GetFunction, and 15 No

GetPolicy requests)

Synchronous payload 6 No
Megabytes

Temporary storage 512 No

Megabytes

Test events (console editor) 10 No

For more information, see Lambda quotas in the AWS Lambda Developer Guide.

AWS Launch Wizard endpoints and quotas

The following are the service endpoints and service quotas for this service. To connect programmatically
to an AWS service, you use an endpoint. In addition to the standard AWS endpoints, some AWS services
offer FIPS endpoints in selected Regions. For more information, see AWS service endpoints (p. 595).
Service quotas, also referred to as limits, are the maximum number of service resources or operations for
your AWS account. For more information, see AWS service quotas (p. 599).

Service endpoints
Region Region Endpoint Protocol
Name

US East us-east-2 appwizard.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTP and

(Ohio) HTTPS

US East (N. us-east-1 appwizard.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTP and

Virginia) HTTPS

US us-west-1 appwizard.us-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTP and

West (N. HTTPS
California)

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Service endpoints

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

US West us-west-2 appwizard.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTP and

(Oregon) HTTPS

Africa af-south-1 appwizard.af-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTP and

(Cape HTTPS
Town)

Asia ap-east-1 appwizard.ap-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTP and

Pacific HTTPS
(Hong
Kong)

Asia ap- appwizard.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTP and

Pacific south-1 HTTPS
(Mumbai)

Asia ap- appwizard.ap-northeast-3.amazonaws.com HTTP and

Pacific northeast-3 HTTPS
(Osaka)

Asia ap- appwizard.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTP and

Pacific northeast-2 HTTPS
(Seoul)

Asia ap- appwizard.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTP and

Pacific southeast-1 HTTPS
(Singapore)

Asia ap- appwizard.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTP and

Pacific southeast-2 HTTPS
(Sydney)

Asia ap- appwizard.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTP and

Pacific northeast-1 HTTPS
(Tokyo)

Canada ca- appwizard.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTP and

(Central) central-1 HTTPS

Europe eu- appwizard.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTP and

(Frankfurt) central-1 HTTPS

Europe eu-west-1 appwizard.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTP and

(Ireland) HTTPS

Europe eu-west-2 appwizard.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTP and

(London) HTTPS

Europe eu- appwizard.eu-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTP and

(Milan) south-1 HTTPS

Europe eu-west-3 appwizard.eu-west-3.amazonaws.com HTTP and

(Paris) HTTPS

Europe eu-north-1 appwizard.eu-north-1.amazonaws.com HTTP and

(Stockholm) HTTPS

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Service quotas

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

Middle me- appwizard.me-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTP and

East south-1 HTTPS
(Bahrain)

South sa-east-1 appwizard.sa-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTP and

America HTTPS
(São
Paulo)

AWS us-gov- appwizard.us-gov-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTP and

GovCloud east-1 HTTPS
(US-East)

AWS us-gov- appwizard.us-gov-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTP and

GovCloud west-1 HTTPS
(US-West)

Service quotas
Name Default Adjustable

Active applications 25 Yes

Application name length 10 No

Applications 150 Yes

Parallel deployments 3 No

Amazon Lex endpoints and quotas

The following are the service endpoints and service quotas for this service. To connect programmatically
to an AWS service, you use an endpoint. In addition to the standard AWS endpoints, some AWS services
offer FIPS endpoints in selected Regions. For more information, see AWS service endpoints (p. 595).
Service quotas, also referred to as limits, are the maximum number of service resources or operations for
your AWS account. For more information, see AWS service quotas (p. 599).

V2 service endpoints
Model building endpoints

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

US East (N. us-east-1 models-v2-lex.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Virginia)

US West us-west-2 models-v2-lex.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Oregon)

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V2 service endpoints

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

Asia ap- models-v2-lex.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-1
(Singapore)

Asia ap- models-v2-lex.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-2
(Sydney)

Asia ap- models-v2-lex.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-1
(Tokyo)

Canada ca- models-v2-lex.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Central) central-1

Europe eu- models-v2-lex.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Frankfurt) central-1

Europe eu-west-1 models-v2-lex.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ireland)

Europe eu-west-2 models-v2-lex.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(London)

Runtime endpoints

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

US East (N. us-east-1 runtime-v2-lex.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Virginia)

US West us-west-2 runtime-v2-lex.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Oregon)

Asia ap- runtime-v2-lex.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-1
(Singapore)

Asia ap- runtime-v2-lex.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-2
(Sydney)

Asia ap- runtime-v2-lex.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-1
(Tokyo)

Canada ca- runtime-v2-lex.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Central) central-1

Europe eu- runtime-v2-lex.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Frankfurt) central-1

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Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

Europe eu-west-1 runtime-v2-lex.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ireland)

Europe eu-west-2 runtime-v2-lex.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(London)

V1 service endpoints
Model building endpoints

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

US East (N. us-east-1 models.lex.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Virginia)
models-fips.lex.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

US West us-west-2 models.lex.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Oregon)
models-fips.lex.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Asia ap- models.lex.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-1
(Singapore)

Asia ap- models.lex.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-2
(Sydney)

Asia ap- models.lex.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-1
(Tokyo)

Europe eu- models.lex.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Frankfurt) central-1

Europe eu-west-1 models.lex.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ireland)

Europe eu-west-2 models.lex.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(London)

AWS us-gov- models.lex.us-gov-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

GovCloud west-1
(US-West) models-fips.lex.us-gov-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

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Runtime endpoints

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

US East (N. us-east-1 runtime.lex.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Virginia)
runtime-fips.lex.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

US West us-west-2 runtime.lex.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Oregon)
runtime-fips.lex.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Asia ap- runtime.lex.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-1
(Singapore)

Asia ap- runtime.lex.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-2
(Sydney)

Asia ap- runtime.lex.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-1
(Tokyo)

Europe eu- runtime.lex.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Frankfurt) central-1

Europe eu-west-1 runtime.lex.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ireland)

Europe eu-west-2 runtime.lex.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(London)

AWS us-gov- runtime.lex.us-gov-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

GovCloud west-1
(US-West) runtime-fips.lex.us-gov-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Service quotas
Name Default Adjustable

Bot channel associations per bot alias (V2) 10 No

Bots per account (V2) 100 Yes

Characters per custom slot type value (V2) 500 No

Characters per sample utterance (V2) 500 No

Custom slot type values and synonyms per bot locale (V2) 50,000 No

Custom slot types per bot locale (V2) 100 No

Intents per bot locale (V2) 100 Yes

Sample utterances per intent (V2) 1,500 Yes

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Name Default Adjustable

Sample utterances per slot (V2) 10 Yes

Slots per bot locale (V2) 2,000 No

Slots per intent (V2) 100 No

Total characters in sample utterances per bot locale (V2) 200,000 No

Values and synonyms per custom slot type (V2) 10,000 No

Versions per bot (V2) 100 No

AWS License Manager endpoints and quotas

The following are the service endpoints and service quotas for this service. To connect programmatically
to an AWS service, you use an endpoint. In addition to the standard AWS endpoints, some AWS services
offer FIPS endpoints in selected Regions. For more information, see AWS service endpoints (p. 595).
Service quotas, also referred to as limits, are the maximum number of service resources or operations for
your AWS account. For more information, see AWS service quotas (p. 599).

Service endpoints

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

US East us-east-2 license-manager.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ohio)
license-manager-fips.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

US East (N. us-east-1 license-manager.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Virginia)
license-manager-fips.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

US us-west-1 license-manager.us-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

West (N.
California) license-manager-fips.us-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

US West us-west-2 license-manager.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Oregon)
license-manager-fips.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Africa af-south-1 license-manager.af-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Cape
Town)

Asia ap-east-1 license-manager.ap-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific
(Hong
Kong)

Asia ap- license-manager.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific south-1
(Mumbai)

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Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

Asia ap- license-manager.ap-northeast-3.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-3
(Osaka)

Asia ap- license-manager.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-2
(Seoul)

Asia ap- license-manager.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-1
(Singapore)

Asia ap- license-manager.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-2
(Sydney)

Asia ap- license-manager.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-1
(Tokyo)

Canada ca- license-manager.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Central) central-1

Europe eu- license-manager.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Frankfurt) central-1

Europe eu-west-1 license-manager.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ireland)

Europe eu-west-2 license-manager.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(London)

Europe eu- license-manager.eu-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Milan) south-1

Europe eu-west-3 license-manager.eu-west-3.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Paris)

Europe eu-north-1 license-manager.eu-north-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Stockholm)

Middle me- license-manager.me-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

East south-1
(Bahrain)

South sa-east-1 license-manager.sa-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

America
(São
Paulo)

AWS us-gov- license-manager.us-gov-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

GovCloud east-1
(US-East) license-manager-fips.us-gov- HTTPS
east-1.amazonaws.com

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Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

AWS us-gov- license-manager.us-gov-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

GovCloud west-1
(US-West) license-manager-fips.us-gov- HTTPS
west-1.amazonaws.com

Service quotas
Name Default Adjustable

Extend license consumption per consumption token 1 No

GetAccessTokens calls 10 No

License configuration associations per resource 10 Yes

License configurations 25 Yes

Number of Report generators 25 No

Number of grants per license 2,000 No

Number of licenses you can create 2,000 No

Number of received licenses per product 10 No

Number of tokens per account and license 10 No

Number of updates for a report generator per day 25 No

Total number counted entitlements per checkout 5 No

Total number counted entitlements per license 25 No

Total number uncounted entitlements per license 25 No

Amazon Lightsail endpoints and quotas

The following are the service endpoints and service quotas for this service. To connect programmatically
to an AWS service, you use an endpoint. In addition to the standard AWS endpoints, some AWS services
offer FIPS endpoints in selected Regions. For more information, see AWS service endpoints (p. 595).
Service quotas, also referred to as limits, are the maximum number of service resources or operations for
your AWS account. For more information, see AWS service quotas (p. 599).

Service endpoints
Region Region Endpoint Protocol
Name

US East us-east-2 lightsail.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ohio)

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Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

US East (N. us-east-1 lightsail.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Virginia)

US West us-west-2 lightsail.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Oregon)

Asia ap- lightsail.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific south-1
(Mumbai)

Asia ap- lightsail.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-2
(Seoul)

Asia ap- lightsail.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-1
(Singapore)

Asia ap- lightsail.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-2
(Sydney)

Asia ap- lightsail.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-1
(Tokyo)

Canada ca- lightsail.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Central) central-1

Europe eu- lightsail.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Frankfurt) central-1

Europe eu-west-1 lightsail.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ireland)

Europe eu-west-2 lightsail.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(London)

Europe eu-west-3 lightsail.eu-west-3.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Paris)

Europe eu-north-1 lightsail.eu-north-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Stockholm)

Service quotas
Name Default Adjustable

Allowed cookies per cache behavior for a distribution 10 No

Allowed headers per cache behavior for a distribution 10 No

Allowed query strings per cache behavior for a distribution 10 No

Block storage disks per instance 15 No

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Service quotas

Name Default Adjustable

Container service certificates 4 No

Container service custom domains 4 No

Container service deployment containers 10 No

Container service deployment versions 50 No

Container service logs storage days 4 No

Container service nodes 20 No

Container service stored container images 150 No

Container services 100 No

Custom domain names per distribution 10 No

DNS zones (or domains) 3 No

Data transfer rate per distribution 150 No

Databases 40 No

Default behaviors (default cache behavior) per distribution 1 No

Directory and file overrides per distribution 25 No

Distributions 20 No

Instances 20 Yes

Load balancers 5 No

Maximum active certificates 10 No

Maximum block storage disk space 16,000 No

Gigabytes

Maximum certificates 20 No

Minimum block storage disk space 8 No

Gigabytes

Origins per distribution 1 No

Parallel RDP connections using the browser-based RDP client 1 No

Parallel SSH connections using the browser-based SSH client 5 No

Response timeout per origin for a distribution 60 No

Seconds

Static IP addresses 5 Yes

Tags 50 No

Total attached block storage disk space 20,000 No

Gigabytes

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Amazon Location Service endpoints and quotas

The following are the service endpoints and service quotas for this service. To connect programmatically
to an AWS service, you use an endpoint. In addition to the standard AWS endpoints, some AWS services
offer FIPS endpoints in selected Regions. For more information, see AWS service endpoints (p. 595).
Service quotas, also referred to as limits, are the maximum number of service resources or operations for
your AWS account. For more information, see AWS service quotas (p. 599).

Service endpoints
Amazon Location is available in the following AWS Regions:

Region name Region code

Asia Pacific (Tokyo) ap-northeast-1

Asia Pacific (Singapore) ap-southeast-1

Asia Pacific (Sydney) ap-southeast-2

Europe (Frankfurt) eu-central-1

Europe (Ireland) eu-west-1

Europe (Stockholm) eu-north-1

US East (N. Virginia) us-east-1

US East (Ohio) us-east-2

US West (Oregon) us-west-2

The general syntax for an Amazon Location regional endpoint is as follows:

protocol://service-code.geo.region-code.amazonaws.com

Within this syntax, Amazon Location uses the following service codes:

Service Service code

Amazon Location Maps maps

Amazon Location Places places

Amazon Location Routes routes

Amazon Location Geofences geofencing

Amazon Location Trackers tracking

For example, the regional endpoint for Amazon Location Maps for US East (N. Virginia) is:
https://maps.geo.us-east-1.amazonaws.com.

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Service quotas

Service quotas

Resource Description Quota Adjustable

Maps per account and The maximum number 20 Yes

region of map resources that
you can create per
account and region.

Place indexes per The maximum number 20 Yes

account and region. of place index resources
that you can create per
account and region.

Route calculators per The maximum number 20 Yes

account and region of route calculator
resources that you can
create per account and
region.

Trackers per account The maximum number 100 Yes

and region. of tracker resources
that you can create per
account and region.

Geofence collections The maximum number 1000 Yes

per account and region of geofence collection
resources that you can
create per account and
region.

Geofences per geofence The maximum number 50000 Yes

collection of geofences that you
can create per geofence
collection.

Tracker consumers per The maximum number 5 Yes

tracker of geofence collection
that tracker resource
can be associated with.

Rate of CreateMap API The maximum number 10 Yes

requests of CreateMap requests
that you can make per
second. Additional
requests are throttled.

Rate of DeleteMap API The maximum number 10 Yes

requests of DeleteMap requests
that you can make per
second. Additional
requests are throttled.

Rate of DescribeMap The maximum number 10 Yes

API requests of DescribeMap
requests that you
can make per second.

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Resource Description Quota Adjustable

Additional requests are
throttled.

Rate of ListMaps API The maximum number 10 Yes

requests of ListMaps requests
that you can make per
second. Additional
requests are throttled.

Rate of GetMapGlyphs The maximum number 50 Yes

API requests of GetMapGlyphs
requests that you
can make per second.
Additional requests are
throttled.

Rate of The maximum number 50 Yes

GetMapSprites API of GetMapSprites
requests requests that you
can make per second.
Additional requests are
throttled.

Rate of The maximum 50 Yes

number of
GetMapStyleDescriptor
API requests GetMapStyleDescriptor
requests that you
can make per second.
Additional requests are
throttled.

Rate of GetMapTile The maximum number 500 Yes

API requests of GetMapTile
requests that you
can make per second.
Additional requests are
throttled.

Rate of The maximum number 10 Yes

CreatePlaceIndex of CreatePlaceIndex
API requests requests that you
can make per second.
Additional requests are
throttled.

Rate of The maximum number 10 Yes

DeletePlaceIndex of DeletePlaceIndex
API requests requests that you
can make per second.
Additional requests are
throttled.

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Resource Description Quota Adjustable

Rate of The maximum 10 Yes

DescribePlaceIndex number of
API requests DescribePlaceIndex
requests that you
can make per second.
Additional requests are
throttled.

Rate of The maximum number 10 Yes

ListPlaceIndexes of ListPlaceIndexes
API requests requests that you
can make per second.
Additional requests are
throttled.

Rate of The maximum 50 Yes

number of
SearchPlaceIndexForPosition
API requests SearchPlaceIndexForPosition
requests that you
can make per second.
Additional requests are
throttled.

Rate of The maximum 10 Yes

number of
CreateRouteCalculator
API requests CreateRouteCalculator
requests that you
can make per second.
Additional requests are
throttled.

Rate of The maximum 50 Yes

number of
SearchPlaceIndexForText
API requests SearchPlaceIndexForText
requests that you
can make per second.
Additional requests are
throttled.

Rate of The maximum 10 Yes

number of
DeleteRouteCalculator
API requests DeleteRouteCalculator
requests that you
can make per second.
Additional requests are
throttled.

Rate of The maximum 10 Yes

number of
DescribeRouteCalculator
API requests DescribeRouteCalculator
requests that you
can make per second.
Additional requests are
throttled.

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Resource Description Quota Adjustable

Rate of The maximum 10 Yes

ListRouteCalculator number of
API requests ListRouteCalculator
requests that you
can make per second.
Additional requests are
throttled.

Rate of The maximum number 10 Yes

CalculateRoute API of CalculateRoute
requests requests that you
can make per second.
Additional requests are
throttled.

Rate of The maximum number 10 Yes

CreateTracker API of CreateTracker
requests requests that you
can make per second.
Additional requests are
throttled.

Rate of The maximum number 10 Yes

DeleteTracker API of DeleteTracker
requests requests that you
can make per second.
Additional requests are
throttled.

Rate of The maximum number 10 Yes

DescribeTracker API of DescribeTracker
requests requests that you
can make per second.
Additional requests are
throttled.

Rate of ListTrackers The maximum number 10 Yes

API requests of ListTrackers
requests that you
can make per second.
Additional requests are
throttled.

Rate of The maximum 10 Yes

number of
AssociateTrackerConsumer
API requests AssociateTrackerConsumer
requests that you
can make per second.
Additional requests are
throttled.

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Service quotas

Resource Description Quota Adjustable

Rate of The maximum 10 Yes

number of
DisassociateTrackerConsumer
API requests DisassociateTrackerConsumerrequests
that you can make per
second. Additional
requests are throttled.

Rate of The maximum 10 Yes

ListTrackerConsumersnumber of
API requests ListTrackerConsumers
requests that you
can make per second.
Additional requests are
throttled.

Rate of The maximum 50 Yes

number of
BatchUpdateDevicePosition
API requests BatchUpdateDevicePosition
requests that you
can make per second.
Additional requests are
throttled.

Rate of The maximum 50 Yes

ListDevicePositions number of
API requests ListDevicePositions
requests that you
can make per second.
Additional requests are
throttled.

Rate of The maximum 50 Yes

number of
BatchGetDevicePosition
API requests BatchGetDevicePosition
requests that you
can make per second.
Additional requests are
throttled.

Rate of The maximum 50 Yes

GetDevicePosition number of
API requests GetDevicePosition
requests that you
can make per second.
Additional requests are
throttled.

Rate of The maximum 50 Yes

GetDevicePosition number of
API requests GetDevicePosition
requests that you
can make per second.
Additional requests are
throttled.

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Resource Description Quota Adjustable

Rate of The maximum 50 Yes

number of
BatchDeleteDevicePositionHistory
API requests BatchDeleteDevicePositionHistory
requests that you
can make per second.
Additional requests are
throttled.

Rate of The maximum 10 Yes

number of
CreateGeofenceCollection
API requests CreateGeofenceCollection
requests that you
can make per second.
Additional requests are
throttled.

Rate of The maximum 10 Yes

number of
DeleteGeofenceCollection
API requests DeleteGeofenceCollection
requests that you
can make per second.
Additional requests are
throttled.

Rate of The maximum 10 Yes

number of
DescribeGeofenceCollection
API requests DescribeGeofenceCollection
requests that you
can make per second.
Additional requests are
throttled.

Rate of The maximum 50 Yes

BatchDeleteGeofence number of
API requests BatchDeleteGeofence
requests that you
can make per second.
Additional requests are
throttled.

Rate of The maximum 50 Yes

number of
BatchEvaluateGeofences
API requests BatchEvaluateGeofences
requests that you
can make per second.
Additional requests are
throttled.

Rate of The maximum number 50 Yes

BatchPutGeofence of BatchPutGeofence
API requests requests that you
can make per second.
Additional requests are
throttled.

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Resource Description Quota Adjustable

Rate of GetGeofence The maximum number 50 Yes

API requests of GetGeofence
requests that you
can make per second.
Additional requests are
throttled.

Rate of PutGeofence The maximum number 50 Yes

API requests of PutGeofence
requests that you
can make per second.
Additional requests are
throttled.

Rate of The maximum number 50 Yes

ListGeofences API of ListGeofences
requests requests that you
can make per second.
Additional requests are
throttled.

Rate of TagResource The maximum number 10 Yes

API requests of TagResource
requests that you
can make per second.
Additional requests are
throttled.

Rate of The maximum number 10 Yes

UntagResource API of UntagResource
requests requests that you
can make per second.
Additional requests are
throttled.

Rate of The maximum 10 Yes

ListTagsForResource number of
API requests ListTagsForResource
requests that you
can make per second.
Additional requests are
throttled.

For more information, see Amazon Location Service Quotas in the Amazon Location Service Developer
Guide.

Amazon Lookout for Equipment endpoints and

quotas
The following are the service endpoints and service quotas for this service. To connect programmatically
to an AWS service, you use an endpoint. In addition to the standard AWS endpoints, some AWS services
offer FIPS endpoints in selected Regions. For more information, see AWS service endpoints (p. 595).

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Service endpoints

Service quotas, also referred to as limits, are the maximum number of service resources or operations for
your AWS account. For more information, see AWS service quotas (p. 599).

Service endpoints

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

US East (N. us-east-1 lookoutequipment.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Virginia)

Asia ap- lookoutequipment.ap- HTTPS

Pacific northeast-2 northeast-2.amazonaws.com
(Seoul)

Europe eu-west-1 lookoutequipment.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ireland)

Service quotas

Name Default Adjustable

Components per dataset 3,000 No

Datasets 15 Yes

Inference schedulers per model 1 No

Length of component name 200 No

Models 15 Yes

Number of columns across components in training data (excluding 300 No

timestamp)

Number of columns across components per dataset (excluding timestamp) 3,000 No

Number of components in training data 300 No

Number of files per component (per dataset) 1,000 No

Number of files per component (per inference execution) 60 No

Number of rows in evaluation data (after resampling) 1,500,000 No

Number of rows in inference input data, after resampling (1-hour scheduling 3,600 No
frequency)

Number of rows in inference input data, after resampling (10-min 600 No

scheduling frequency)

Number of rows in inference input data, after resampling (15-min 900 No

scheduling frequency)

Number of rows in inference input data, after resampling (30-min 1,800 No

scheduling frequency)

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Name Default Adjustable

Number of rows in inference input data, after resampling (5-min scheduling 300 No
frequency)

Number of rows in training data (after resampling) 1,500,000 No

Pending data ingestion jobs 5 Yes

Pending models 5 Yes

Size of raw data in inference input data (1-hour scheduling frequency) 60 No

Megabytes

Size of raw data in inference input data (10-min scheduling frequency) 10 No

Megabytes

Size of raw data in inference input data (15-min scheduling frequency) 15 No

Megabytes

Size of raw data in inference input data (30-min scheduling frequency) 30 No

Megabytes

Size of raw data in inference input data (5-min scheduling frequency) 5 No

Megabytes

Size per dataset 50 No

Gigabytes

Size per file 5 No

Gigabytes

Timespan of training data 180 per No

day

Amazon Lookout for Vision endpoints and quotas

The following are the service endpoints and service quotas for this service. To connect programmatically
to an AWS service, you use an endpoint. In addition to the standard AWS endpoints, some AWS services
offer FIPS endpoints in selected Regions. For more information, see AWS service endpoints (p. 595).
Service quotas, also referred to as limits, are the maximum number of service resources or operations for
your AWS account. For more information, see AWS service quotas (p. 599).

Service endpoints
Region Region Endpoint Protocol
Name

US East us-east-2 lookoutvision.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ohio)

US East (N. us-east-1 lookoutvision.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Virginia)

US West us-west-2 lookoutvision.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Oregon)

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Service quotas

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

Asia ap- lookoutvision.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-2
(Seoul)

Asia ap- lookoutvision.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-1
(Tokyo)

Europe eu- lookoutvision.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Frankfurt) central-1

Europe eu-west-1 lookoutvision.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ireland)

Service quotas
Resource Default

Transactions per second per account for individual Amazon Lookout • In all regions that Amazon
for Vision data plane operations: Lookout for Vision supports –
10
• DetectAnomalies

Transactions per second per account for individual Amazon Lookout In each Region that Amazon
for Vision control plane operations: Lookout for Vision supports – 5

• CreateDataset
• CreateModel
• CreateProject
• DeleteDataset
• DeleteModel
• DeleteProject
• DescribeDataset
• DescribeModel
• DescribeProject
• ListDatasetEntries
• ListModels
• ListProjects
• StartModel
• StopModel
• UpdateDatasetEntries

Maximum number of Amazon Lookout for Vision projects per 100

account.

Maximum number of Amazon Lookout for Vision models per 100

project.

Maximum number of concurrent Amazon Lookout for Vision 2

training jobs per account.

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Macie

Resource Default

Maximum number of concurrently running Amazon Lookout for 2

Vision models per account.

Maximum number of concurrently running Amazon Lookout for 2

Vision trial detections per account.

Maximum inference units per started model. 5

For more information, see Quotas in Amazon Lookout for Vision.

Amazon Macie endpoints and quotas

The following are the service endpoints and service quotas for this service. To connect programmatically
to an AWS service, you use an endpoint. In addition to the standard AWS endpoints, some AWS services
offer FIPS endpoints in selected Regions. For more information, see AWS service endpoints (p. 595).
Service quotas, also referred to as limits, are the maximum number of service resources or operations for
your AWS account. For more information, see AWS service quotas (p. 599).

Service endpoints
Amazon Macie

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

US East us-east-2 macie2.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ohio)
macie2-fips.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

US East (N. us-east-1 macie2.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Virginia)
macie2-fips.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

US us-west-1 macie2.us-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

West (N.
California) macie2-fips.us-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

US West us-west-2 macie2.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Oregon)
macie2-fips.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Africa af-south-1 macie2.af-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Cape
Town)

Asia ap-east-1 macie2.ap-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific
(Hong
Kong)

Asia ap- macie2.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific south-1
(Mumbai)

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Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

Asia ap- macie2.ap-northeast-3.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-3
(Osaka)

Asia ap- macie2.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-2
(Seoul)

Asia ap- macie2.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-1
(Singapore)

Asia ap- macie2.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-2
(Sydney)

Asia ap- macie2.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-1
(Tokyo)

Canada ca- macie2.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Central) central-1

Europe eu- macie2.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Frankfurt) central-1

Europe eu-west-1 macie2.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ireland)

Europe eu-west-2 macie2.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(London)

Europe eu- macie2.eu-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Milan) south-1

Europe eu-west-3 macie2.eu-west-3.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Paris)

Europe eu-north-1 macie2.eu-north-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Stockholm)

Middle me- macie2.me-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

East south-1
(Bahrain)

South sa-east-1 macie2.sa-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

America
(São
Paulo)

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Amazon Macie Classic

Region Region Endpoint Protocol
Name

US East (N. us-east-1 macie.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Virginia)
macie-fips.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

US West us-west-2 macie.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Oregon)
macie-fips.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Service quotas
Amazon Macie
Name Default Adjustable

Data classification per month per account 5 Yes

Terabytes

For information about Amazon Macie quotas, see Amazon Macie Quotas in the Amazon Macie User Guide.

Amazon Macie Classic

Name Default Adjustable

Macie member accounts 10 Yes

Macie-integrated S3 buckets/prefixes 250 No

Rate of data classification 3 Yes

Terabytes

Amazon Machine Learning endpoints and quotas

The following are the service endpoints and service quotas for this service. To connect programmatically
to an AWS service, you use an endpoint. In addition to the standard AWS endpoints, some AWS services
offer FIPS endpoints in selected Regions. For more information, see AWS service endpoints (p. 595).
Service quotas, also referred to as limits, are the maximum number of service resources or operations for
your AWS account. For more information, see AWS service quotas (p. 599).

Service endpoints
Region Region Endpoint Protocol
Name

US East (N. us-east-1 machinelearning.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Virginia)

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Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

Europe eu-west-1 machinelearning.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ireland)

Service quotas
Name Default Adjustable

Batch prediction input records 100,000,000 Yes

Batch prediction input size 1 Yes

Terabytes

Classes for multiclass ML models 100 Yes

Job runtime 7 No

ML model size 2 No
Gigabytes

Observation size 100 Yes

Kilobytes

Rate of real-time prediction requests per endpoint 200 Yes

Recipe complexity 10,000 Yes

Simultaneous jobs 25 Yes

Tags per object 50 No

Total RAM for all real-time prediction endpoints 10 Yes

Gigabytes

Total rate of all real-time prediction requests 10,000 Yes

Training data size 100 Yes

Gigabytes

Variables per data file 1,000 Yes

For more information, see Amazon ML Quotas in the Amazon Machine Learning Developer Guide.

Amazon Managed Blockchain endpoints and

quotas
The following are the service endpoints and service quotas for this service. To connect programmatically
to an AWS service, you use an endpoint. In addition to the standard AWS endpoints, some AWS services
offer FIPS endpoints in selected Regions. For more information, see AWS service endpoints (p. 595).
Service quotas, also referred to as limits, are the maximum number of service resources or operations for
your AWS account. For more information, see AWS service quotas (p. 599).

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Service endpoints
Region Region Endpoint Protocol
Name

US East (N. us-east-1 managedblockchain.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Virginia)

Asia ap- managedblockchain.ap- HTTPS

Pacific northeast-2 northeast-2.amazonaws.com
(Seoul)

Asia ap- managedblockchain.ap- HTTPS

Pacific southeast-1 southeast-1.amazonaws.com
(Singapore)

Asia ap- managedblockchain.ap- HTTPS

Pacific northeast-1 northeast-1.amazonaws.com
(Tokyo)

Europe eu-west-1 managedblockchain.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ireland)

Europe eu-west-2 managedblockchain.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(London)

Service quotas
Name Default Adjustable

Number of Hyperledger Fabric channels per Standard Edition network 8 Yes

Number of Hyperledger Fabric channels per Starter Edition network 8 Yes

Number of Standard Edition networks in which an AWS account can have a 6 Yes
member

Number of starter Edition networks in which an AWS account can have a 6 Yes
member

For information about attributes of Starter Edition and Standard Edition networks, such as the number
of members per network, peer nodes per member, available instance types, and more, see Amazon
Managed Blockchain Pricing.

AWS Marketplace endpoints and quotas

AWS Marketplace is a curated digital catalog that makes it easy for customers to find, buy, deploy,
and manage third-party software and services that customers need to build solutions and run their
businesses.

The following are the service endpoints and service quotas for this service. To connect programmatically
to an AWS service, you use an endpoint. In addition to the standard AWS endpoints, some AWS services

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offer FIPS endpoints in selected Regions. For more information, see AWS service endpoints (p. 595).
Service quotas, also referred to as limits, are the maximum number of service resources or operations for
your AWS account. For more information, see AWS service quotas (p. 599).

Service Endpoints
The AWS Marketplace website is available globally. The AWS Marketplace console is available in the
US East (N. Virginia) Region. The product vendor determines the Regions in which their products are
available.

AWS Marketplace Commerce Analytics

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

US East (N. us-east-1 marketplacecommerceanalytics.us- HTTPS

Virginia) east-1.amazonaws.com

AWS Marketplace Entitlement Service

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

US East (N. us-east-1 entitlement.marketplace.us- HTTPS

Virginia) east-1.amazonaws.com

AWS Marketplace Metering Service

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

US East us-east-2 metering.marketplace.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ohio)

US East (N. us-east-1 metering.marketplace.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Virginia)

US us-west-1 metering.marketplace.us-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

West (N.
California)

US West us-west-2 metering.marketplace.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Oregon)

Africa af-south-1 metering.marketplace.af-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Cape
Town)

Asia ap-east-1 metering.marketplace.ap-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific
(Hong
Kong)

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Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

Asia ap- metering.marketplace.ap- HTTPS

Pacific south-1 south-1.amazonaws.com
(Mumbai)

Asia ap- metering.marketplace.ap- HTTPS

Pacific northeast-3 northeast-3.amazonaws.com
(Osaka)

Asia ap- metering.marketplace.ap- HTTPS

Pacific northeast-2 northeast-2.amazonaws.com
(Seoul)

Asia ap- metering.marketplace.ap- HTTPS

Pacific southeast-1 southeast-1.amazonaws.com
(Singapore)

Asia ap- metering.marketplace.ap- HTTPS

Pacific southeast-2 southeast-2.amazonaws.com
(Sydney)

Asia ap- metering.marketplace.ap- HTTPS

Pacific northeast-1 northeast-1.amazonaws.com
(Tokyo)

Canada ca- metering.marketplace.ca- HTTPS

(Central) central-1 central-1.amazonaws.com

Europe eu- metering.marketplace.eu- HTTPS

(Frankfurt) central-1 central-1.amazonaws.com

Europe eu-west-1 metering.marketplace.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ireland)

Europe eu-west-2 metering.marketplace.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(London)

Europe eu- metering.marketplace.eu- HTTPS

(Milan) south-1 south-1.amazonaws.com

Europe eu-west-3 metering.marketplace.eu-west-3.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Paris)

Europe eu-north-1 metering.marketplace.eu- HTTPS

(Stockholm) north-1.amazonaws.com

Middle me- metering.marketplace.me- HTTPS

East south-1 south-1.amazonaws.com
(Bahrain)

South sa-east-1 metering.marketplace.sa-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

America
(São
Paulo)

AWS us-gov- metering.marketplace.us-gov- HTTPS

GovCloud east-1 east-1.amazonaws.com
(US-East)

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Amazon Mechanical Turk

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

AWS us-gov- metering.marketplace.us-gov- HTTPS

GovCloud west-1 west-1.amazonaws.com
(US-West)

Amazon Mechanical Turk endpoints and quotas

The following are the service endpoints and service quotas for this service. To connect programmatically
to an AWS service, you use an endpoint. In addition to the standard AWS endpoints, some AWS services
offer FIPS endpoints in selected Regions. For more information, see AWS service endpoints (p. 595).
Service quotas, also referred to as limits, are the maximum number of service resources or operations for
your AWS account. For more information, see AWS service quotas (p. 599).

Service Endpoints
Region Endpoint Protocol

Sandbox endpoint mturk-requester-sandbox.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

for Amazon
Mechanical Turk
actions.

Production mturk-requester.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

endpoint for
Amazon Mechanical
Turk actions.

Amazon Managed Streaming for Apache Kafka

endpoints and quotas
The following are the service endpoints and service quotas for this service. To connect programmatically
to an AWS service, you use an endpoint. In addition to the standard AWS endpoints, some AWS services
offer FIPS endpoints in selected Regions. For more information, see AWS service endpoints (p. 595).
Service quotas, also referred to as limits, are the maximum number of service resources or operations for
your AWS account. For more information, see AWS service quotas (p. 599).

Service endpoints
Region Region Endpoint Protocol
Name

US East us-east-2 kafka.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ohio)

US East (N. us-east-1 kafka.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Virginia)

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Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

US us-west-1 kafka.us-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

West (N.
California)

US West us-west-2 kafka.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Oregon)

Asia ap-east-1 kafka.ap-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific
(Hong
Kong)

Asia ap- kafka.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific south-1
(Mumbai)

Asia ap- kafka.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-2
(Seoul)

Asia ap- kafka.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-1
(Singapore)

Asia ap- kafka.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-2
(Sydney)

Asia ap- kafka.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-1
(Tokyo)

Canada ca- kafka.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Central) central-1

Europe eu- kafka.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Frankfurt) central-1

Europe eu-west-1 kafka.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ireland)

Europe eu-west-2 kafka.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(London)

Europe eu- kafka.eu-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Milan) south-1

Europe eu-west-3 kafka.eu-west-3.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Paris)

Europe eu-north-1 kafka.eu-north-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Stockholm)

Middle me- kafka.me-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

East south-1
(Bahrain)

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Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

South sa-east-1 kafka.sa-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

America
(São
Paulo)

AWS us-gov- kafka.us-gov-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

GovCloud east-1
(US-East)

AWS us-gov- kafka.us-gov-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

GovCloud west-1
(US-West)

Service quotas
Name Default Adjustable

Number of brokers per account 90 Yes

Number of brokers per cluster 30 Yes

Number of configurations per account 100 Yes

Number of revisions per configuration 50 Yes

AWS Elemental MediaConnect endpoints and

quotas
The following are the service endpoints and service quotas for this service. To connect programmatically
to an AWS service, you use an endpoint. In addition to the standard AWS endpoints, some AWS services
offer FIPS endpoints in selected Regions. For more information, see AWS service endpoints (p. 595).
Service quotas, also referred to as limits, are the maximum number of service resources or operations for
your AWS account. For more information, see AWS service quotas (p. 599).

Service endpoints
Region Region Endpoint Protocol
Name

US East us-east-2 mediaconnect.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ohio)

US East (N. us-east-1 mediaconnect.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Virginia)

US us-west-1 mediaconnect.us-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

West (N.
California)

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Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

US West us-west-2 mediaconnect.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Oregon)

Asia ap-east-1 mediaconnect.ap-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific
(Hong
Kong)

Asia ap- mediaconnect.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific south-1
(Mumbai)

Asia ap- mediaconnect.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-2
(Seoul)

Asia ap- mediaconnect.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-1
(Singapore)

Asia ap- mediaconnect.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-2
(Sydney)

Asia ap- mediaconnect.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-1
(Tokyo)

Europe eu- mediaconnect.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Frankfurt) central-1

Europe eu-west-1 mediaconnect.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ireland)

Europe eu-west-2 mediaconnect.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(London)

Europe eu-west-3 mediaconnect.eu-west-3.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Paris)

Europe eu-north-1 mediaconnect.eu-north-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Stockholm)

South sa-east-1 mediaconnect.sa-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

America
(São
Paulo)

Service quotas

Name Default Adjustable

Entitlements 50 No

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MediaConvert

Name Default Adjustable

Flows 20 Yes

Outputs 50 No

For more information, see Quotas in the AWS Elemental MediaConnect User Guide.

AWS Elemental MediaConvert endpoints and

quotas
The following are the service endpoints and service quotas for this service. To connect programmatically
to an AWS service, you use an endpoint. In addition to the standard AWS endpoints, some AWS services
offer FIPS endpoints in selected Regions. For more information, see AWS service endpoints (p. 595).
Service quotas, also referred to as limits, are the maximum number of service resources or operations for
your AWS account. For more information, see AWS service quotas (p. 599).

Service endpoints
Use these endpoints only to request an account-specific endpoint, using the DescribeEndpoints
operation. Send all your transcoding requests to the account-specific endpoint that the service returns.
For more information, see Getting Started with the API in the MediaConvert API Reference.

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

US East us-east-2 mediaconvert.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ohio)

US East (N. us-east-1 mediaconvert.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Virginia)

US us-west-1 mediaconvert.us-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

West (N.
California)

US West us-west-2 mediaconvert.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Oregon)

Asia ap- mediaconvert.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific south-1
(Mumbai)

Asia ap- mediaconvert.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-2
(Seoul)

Asia ap- mediaconvert.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-1
(Singapore)

Asia ap- mediaconvert.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-2
(Sydney)

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Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

Asia ap- mediaconvert.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-1
(Tokyo)

Canada ca- mediaconvert.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Central) central-1

Europe eu- mediaconvert.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Frankfurt) central-1

Europe eu-west-1 mediaconvert.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ireland)

Europe eu-west-2 mediaconvert.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(London)

Europe eu-west-3 mediaconvert.eu-west-3.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Paris)

Europe eu-north-1 mediaconvert.eu-north-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Stockholm)

South sa-east-1 mediaconvert.sa-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

America
(São
Paulo)

AWS us-gov- mediaconvert.us-gov-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

GovCloud west-1
(US-West)

Service quotas

Name Default Adjustable

Concurrent jobs across all on-demand queues, baseline 20 Yes

Concurrent jobs per on-demand queue, peak 100 Yes

Custom job templates 100 Yes

Custom output presets 100 Yes

Queues (on-demand) per Region, per account 10 Yes

Queues (reserved) per Region, per account 30 Yes

Request rate for API calls in aggregate 2 Yes

Request rate for API calls in aggregate, in a burst 100 Yes

Request rate for DescribeEndpoints 0.01667 Yes

Request rate for DescribeEndpoints, in a burst 0 Yes

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MediaLive

AWS Elemental MediaLive endpoints and quotas

The following are the service endpoints and service quotas for this service. To connect programmatically
to an AWS service, you use an endpoint. In addition to the standard AWS endpoints, some AWS services
offer FIPS endpoints in selected Regions. For more information, see AWS service endpoints (p. 595).
Service quotas, also referred to as limits, are the maximum number of service resources or operations for
your AWS account. For more information, see AWS service quotas (p. 599).

Service endpoints
When you submit requests using the AWS CLI or SDKs, either leave the Region and endpoint unspecified,
or specify us-east-1 as the Region. When you submit requests using the MediaLive API, use the us-east-1
Region to sign requests. For more information about signing MediaLive API requests, see Signature
Version 4 signing process (p. 618).

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

US East us-east-2 medialive.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ohio)
medialive-fips.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

US East (N. us-east-1 medialive.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Virginia)
medialive-fips.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

US West us-west-2 medialive.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Oregon)
medialive-fips.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Asia ap- medialive.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific south-1
(Mumbai)

Asia ap- medialive.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-2
(Seoul)

Asia ap- medialive.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-1
(Singapore)

Asia ap- medialive.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-2
(Sydney)

Asia ap- medialive.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-1
(Tokyo)

Europe eu- medialive.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Frankfurt) central-1

Europe eu-west-1 medialive.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ireland)

Europe eu-west-2 medialive.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(London)

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Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

Europe eu-west-3 medialive.eu-west-3.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Paris)

Europe eu-north-1 medialive.eu-north-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Stockholm)

South sa-east-1 medialive.sa-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

America
(São
Paulo)

Service quotas

Name Default Adjustable

CDI Channels 2 Yes

Channels 5 Yes

Device Inputs 100 Yes

HEVC Channels 5 Yes

Input Security Groups 5 Yes

Multiplexes 2 Yes

Pull Inputs 100 Yes

Push Inputs 5 Yes

Reservations 50 Yes

UHD Channels 1 Yes

VPC Inputs 50 Yes

AWS Elemental MediaPackage endpoints and

quotas
The following are the service endpoints and service quotas for this service. To connect programmatically
to an AWS service, you use an endpoint. In addition to the standard AWS endpoints, some AWS services
offer FIPS endpoints in selected Regions. For more information, see AWS service endpoints (p. 595).
Service quotas, also referred to as limits, are the maximum number of service resources or operations for
your AWS account. For more information, see AWS service quotas (p. 599).

Service endpoints
These are the endpoints for live content workflows.

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Service quotas

These are the endpoints for video on demand (VOD) content workflows.

Service quotas

Name Default Adjustable

Assets per packaging group 10,000 Yes

Burst rate of REST API requests (Live) 50 No

Burst rate of REST API requests (VOD) 50 No

Channels 30 Yes

Concurrent harvest jobs 3 Yes

Content retention 336 No

Endpoints per channel 10 Yes

Ingest streams per asset 20 No

Ingest streams per channel 20 No

Live manifest length 5 Yes

Packaging configurations per packaging group 10 Yes

Packaging groups 10 Yes

Rate of REST API requests (Live) 5 No

Rate of REST API requests (VOD) 5 No

Rate of egress requests per asset 200 No

Rate of egress requests per channel 200 No

Rate of ingest requests per channel 50 No

Time-shifted manifest length 24 No

Tracks per ingest stream (Live) 10 No

Tracks per ingest stream (VOD) 10 No

For more information, see Quotas in the AWS Elemental MediaPackage User Guide.

AWS Elemental MediaStore endpoints and quotas

The following are the service endpoints and service quotas for this service. To connect programmatically
to an AWS service, you use an endpoint. In addition to the standard AWS endpoints, some AWS services
offer FIPS endpoints in selected Regions. For more information, see AWS service endpoints (p. 595).
Service quotas, also referred to as limits, are the maximum number of service resources or operations for
your AWS account. For more information, see AWS service quotas (p. 599).

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Service endpoints

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

US East (N. us-east-1 mediastore.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Virginia)

US West us-west-2 mediastore.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Oregon)

Asia ap- mediastore.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-2
(Seoul)

Asia ap- mediastore.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-2
(Sydney)

Asia ap- mediastore.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-1
(Tokyo)

Europe eu- mediastore.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Frankfurt) central-1

Europe eu-west-1 mediastore.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ireland)

Europe eu-west-2 mediastore.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(London)

Europe eu-north-1 mediastore.eu-north-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Stockholm)

Service quotas

Name Default Adjustable

Containers 100 No

Folder levels 10 No

Object size 25 No
Megabytes

Rate of DeleteObject API requests 100 Yes

Rate of DescribeObject API requests 1,000 Yes

Rate of GetObject API requests for standard upload availability 1,000 Yes

Rate of GetObject API requests for streaming upload availability 25 Yes

Rate of ListItems API requests 5 Yes

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MediaTailor

Name Default Adjustable

Rate of PutObject API requests for chunked transfer encoding (also known 10 Yes
as streaming upload availability)

Rate of PutObject API requests for standard upload availability 100 Yes

For more information, see Quotas in the AWS Elemental MediaStore User Guide.

AWS Elemental MediaTailor endpoints and quotas

The following are the service endpoints and service quotas for this service. To connect programmatically
to an AWS service, you use an endpoint. In addition to the standard AWS endpoints, some AWS services
offer FIPS endpoints in selected Regions. For more information, see AWS service endpoints (p. 595).
Service quotas, also referred to as limits, are the maximum number of service resources or operations for
your AWS account. For more information, see AWS service quotas (p. 599).

Service endpoints
Region Region Endpoint Protocol
Name

US East (N. us-east-1 api.mediatailor.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTP and

Virginia) HTTPS

US West us-west-2 api.mediatailor.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTP and

(Oregon) HTTPS

Asia ap- api.mediatailor.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTP and

Pacific southeast-1 HTTPS
(Singapore)

Asia ap- api.mediatailor.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTP and

Pacific southeast-2 HTTPS
(Sydney)

Asia ap- api.mediatailor.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTP and

Pacific northeast-1 HTTPS
(Tokyo)

Europe eu- api.mediatailor.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTP and

(Frankfurt) central-1 HTTPS

Europe eu-west-1 api.mediatailor.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTP and

(Ireland) HTTPS

Service quotas
Name Default Adjustable

Ad decision server (ADS) length 25,000 No

Ad decision server (ADS) redirects 5 No

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Migration Hub

Name Default Adjustable

Ad decision server (ADS) timeout 3 Seconds No

Configurations 1,000 No

Content origin length 512 No

Content origin server timeout 2 Seconds No

Manifest size 2 No
Megabytes

Session expiration 10 No
Megabytes

Transactions 10,000 Yes

For more information, see Quotas in the AWS Elemental MediaTailor User Guide.

AWS Migration Hub endpoints and quotas

The following are the service endpoints and service quotas for this service. To connect programmatically
to an AWS service, you use an endpoint. In addition to the standard AWS endpoints, some AWS services
offer FIPS endpoints in selected Regions. For more information, see AWS service endpoints (p. 595).
Service quotas, also referred to as limits, are the maximum number of service resources or operations for
your AWS account. For more information, see AWS service quotas (p. 599).

Service endpoints
The migration tools that integrate with AWS Migration Hub send migration status to the Migration Hub
in the home region you choose. For information about choosing a home region, see The AWS Migration
Hub Home Region in the AWS Migration Hub User Guide.

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

US East (N. us-east-1 mgh.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Virginia)

US West us-west-2 mgh.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Oregon)

Asia ap- mgh.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-2
(Sydney)

Asia ap- mgh.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-1
(Tokyo)

Europe eu- mgh.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Frankfurt) central-1

Europe eu-west-1 mgh.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ireland)

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Service quotas

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

Europe eu-west-2 mgh.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(London)

Service quotas
The quotas associated with AWS Migration Hub are the AWS Application Discovery Service quotas. For
more information, see AWS Application Discovery Service Quotas (p. 39).

Amazon MQ endpoints and quotas

The following are the service endpoints and service quotas for this service. To connect programmatically
to an AWS service, you use an endpoint. In addition to the standard AWS endpoints, some AWS services
offer FIPS endpoints in selected Regions. For more information, see AWS service endpoints (p. 595).
Service quotas, also referred to as limits, are the maximum number of service resources or operations for
your AWS account. For more information, see AWS service quotas (p. 599).

Service endpoints

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

US East us-east-2 mq.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ohio)
mq-fips.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

US East (N. us-east-1 mq.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Virginia)
mq-fips.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

US us-west-1 mq.us-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

West (N.
California) mq-fips.us-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

US West us-west-2 mq.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Oregon)
mq-fips.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Asia ap-east-1 mq.ap-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific
(Hong
Kong)

Asia ap- mq.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific south-1
(Mumbai)

Asia ap- mq.ap-northeast-3.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-3
(Osaka)

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Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

Asia ap- mq.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-2
(Seoul)

Asia ap- mq.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-1
(Singapore)

Asia ap- mq.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-2
(Sydney)

Asia ap- mq.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-1
(Tokyo)

Canada ca- mq.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Central) central-1

Europe eu- mq.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Frankfurt) central-1

Europe eu-west-1 mq.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ireland)

Europe eu-west-2 mq.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(London)

Europe eu- mq.eu-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Milan) south-1

Europe eu-west-3 mq.eu-west-3.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Paris)

Europe eu-north-1 mq.eu-north-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Stockholm)

Middle me- mq.me-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

East south-1
(Bahrain)

South sa-east-1 mq.sa-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

America
(São
Paulo)

AWS us-gov- mq.us-gov-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

GovCloud east-1
(US-East) mq-fips.us-gov-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

AWS us-gov- mq.us-gov-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

GovCloud west-1
(US-West) mq-fips.us-gov-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

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Service quotas

Service quotas

Name Default Adjustable

API burst limit 100 No

API rate limit 15 No

Destinations monitored in CloudWatch (ActiveMQ) 200 No

Destinations monitored in CloudWatch (RabbitMQ) 500 No

Groups per user (simple auth) 20 No

Job scheduler usage limit per broker backed by Amazon EBS 50 No

Gigabytes

Number of brokers, per region 20 Yes

Revisions per configuration 300 No

Security groups per broker 5 No

Storage capacity per larger broker 200 No

Gigabytes

Storage capacity per smaller broker 20 No

Gigabytes

Tags per broker 50 No

Temporary storage capacity per larger broker 50 No

Gigabytes

Temporary storage capacity per smaller broker 5 No

Gigabytes

Users per broker (simple auth) 250 No

Wire-level connections per larger broker 1,000 Yes

Wire-level connections per smaller broker 100 Yes

For more information, see Quotas in Amazon MQ in the Amazon MQ Developer Guide.

Amazon Neptune endpoints and quotas

The following are the service endpoints and service quotas for this service. To connect programmatically
to an AWS service, you use an endpoint. In addition to the standard AWS endpoints, some AWS services
offer FIPS endpoints in selected Regions. For more information, see AWS service endpoints (p. 595).
Service quotas, also referred to as limits, are the maximum number of service resources or operations for
your AWS account. For more information, see AWS service quotas (p. 599).

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Service endpoints

Service endpoints

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

US East us-east-2 rds.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTP and

(Ohio) HTTPS

US East (N. us-east-1 rds.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTP and

Virginia) HTTPS

US us-west-1 rds.us-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTP and

West (N. HTTPS
California)

US West us-west-2 rds.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTP and

(Oregon) HTTPS

Asia ap-east-1 rds.ap-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTP and

Pacific HTTPS
(Hong
Kong)

Asia ap- rds.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTP and

Pacific south-1 HTTPS
(Mumbai)

Asia ap- rds.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTP and

Pacific northeast-2 HTTPS
(Seoul)

Asia ap- rds.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTP and

Pacific southeast-1 HTTPS
(Singapore)

Asia ap- rds.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTP and

Pacific southeast-2 HTTPS
(Sydney)

Asia ap- rds.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTP and

Pacific northeast-1 HTTPS
(Tokyo)

Canada ca- rds.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTP and

(Central) central-1 HTTPS

Europe eu- rds.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTP and

(Frankfurt) central-1 HTTPS

Europe eu-west-1 rds.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTP and

(Ireland) HTTPS

Europe eu-west-2 rds.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTP and

(London) HTTPS

Europe eu-west-3 rds.eu-west-3.amazonaws.com HTTP and

(Paris) HTTPS

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Service quotas

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

Europe eu-north-1 rds.eu-north-1.amazonaws.com HTTP and

(Stockholm) HTTPS

Middle me- rds.me-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTP and

East south-1 HTTPS
(Bahrain)

South sa-east-1 rds.sa-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTP and

America HTTPS
(São
Paulo)

AWS us-gov- rds.us-gov-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTP and

GovCloud east-1 HTTPS
(US-East)

AWS us-gov- rds.us-gov-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTP and

GovCloud west-1 HTTPS
(US-West)

Service quotas

Name Default Adjustable

Cluster endpoints per DB cluster 5 Yes

Cross-region snapshot copy requests 5 Yes

DB cluster Roles 5 Yes

DB cluster manuals snapshots 100 Yes

DB cluster parameter groups 50 Yes

DB clusters 40 Yes

DB instance parameter groups 50 Yes

DB instances 40 Yes

DB subnet groups 50 Yes

Event subscriptions 20 Yes

Read replicas per cluster 15 No

Reserved DB instances 40 Yes

Tags per resource 50 Yes

For more information, see Amazon Neptune quotas in the Amazon Neptune User Guide.

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Network Firewall

AWS Network Firewall endpoints and quotas

The following are the service endpoints and service quotas for this service. To connect programmatically
to an AWS service, you use an endpoint. In addition to the standard AWS endpoints, some AWS services
offer FIPS endpoints in selected Regions. For more information, see AWS service endpoints (p. 595).
Service quotas, also referred to as limits, are the maximum number of service resources or operations for
your AWS account. For more information, see AWS service quotas (p. 599).

Service endpoints

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

US East us-east-2 network-firewall.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ohio)

US East (N. us-east-1 network-firewall.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Virginia)

US us-west-1 network-firewall.us-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

West (N.
California)

US West us-west-2 network-firewall.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Oregon)

Africa af-south-1 network-firewall.af-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Cape
Town)

Asia ap-east-1 network-firewall.ap-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific
(Hong
Kong)

Asia ap- network-firewall.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific south-1
(Mumbai)

Asia ap- network-firewall.ap-northeast-3.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-3
(Osaka)

Asia ap- network-firewall.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-2
(Seoul)

Asia ap- network-firewall.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-1
(Singapore)

Asia ap- network-firewall.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-2
(Sydney)

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Service quotas

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

Asia ap- network-firewall.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-1
(Tokyo)

Canada ca- network-firewall.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Central) central-1

Europe eu- network-firewall.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Frankfurt) central-1

Europe eu-west-1 network-firewall.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ireland)

Europe eu-west-2 network-firewall.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(London)

Europe eu- network-firewall.eu-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Milan) south-1

Europe eu-west-3 network-firewall.eu-west-3.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Paris)

Europe eu-north-1 network-firewall.eu-north-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Stockholm)

Middle me- network-firewall.me-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

East south-1
(Bahrain)

South sa-east-1 network-firewall.sa-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

America
(São
Paulo)

AWS us-gov- network-firewall.us-gov-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

GovCloud east-1
(US-East)

AWS us-gov- network-firewall.us-gov-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

GovCloud west-1
(US-West)

Service quotas

Name Default Adjustable

Firewall policies 20 Yes

Firewalls 5 Yes

Stateful rulegroups 50 Yes

Stateless rulegroups 50 Yes

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Network Manager

For more information, see AWS Network Firewall quotas in the Network Firewall Developer Guide.

Transit Gateway Network Manager

The following are the service endpoints and service quotas for this service. To connect programmatically
to an AWS service, you use an endpoint. In addition to the standard AWS endpoints, some AWS services
offer FIPS endpoints in selected Regions. For more information, see AWS service endpoints (p. 595).
Service quotas, also referred to as limits, are the maximum number of service resources or operations for
your AWS account. For more information, see AWS service quotas (p. 599).

Service endpoints
Region Region Endpoint Protocol
Name

US West us-west-2 networkmanager.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Oregon)

Service quotas
Name Default Adjustable

Connections per Global Network 500 Yes

Devices per Global Network 200 Yes

Global Networks per account 5 Yes

Links per Global Network 200 Yes

Sites per Global Network 200 Yes

For more information, see Network Manager quotas.

Amazon Nimble Studio endpoints and quotas

The following are the service endpoints and service quotas for this service. To connect programmatically
to an AWS service, you use an endpoint. In addition to the standard AWS endpoints, some AWS services
offer FIPS endpoints in selected Regions. For more information, see AWS service endpoints (p. 595).
Service quotas, also referred to as limits, are the maximum number of service resources or operations for
your AWS account. For more information, see AWS service quotas (p. 599).

Service endpoints
Region Region Endpoint Protocol
Name

US East (N. us-east-1 nimble.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Virginia)

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Service quotas

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

US West us-west-2 nimble.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Oregon)

Asia ap- nimble.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-2
(Sydney)

Canada ca- nimble.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Central) central-1

Europe eu-west-2 nimble.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(London)

Service quotas

Name Default Adjustable

Active Directory studio components per studio 1 No

Custom streaming images per studio 10 Yes

Launch profiles per studio 50 Yes

Shared file system studio components per studio 10 Yes

Streaming sessions per studio 2 Yes

Studio components per studio 50 Yes

Studio creation per account 1 No

AWS OpsWorks endpoints and quotas

The following are the service endpoints and service quotas for this service. To connect programmatically
to an AWS service, you use an endpoint. In addition to the standard AWS endpoints, some AWS services
offer FIPS endpoints in selected Regions. For more information, see AWS service endpoints (p. 595).
Service quotas, also referred to as limits, are the maximum number of service resources or operations for
your AWS account. For more information, see AWS service quotas (p. 599).

Service endpoints
AWS OpsWorks CM
You can create and manage AWS OpsWorks for Chef Automate and AWS OpsWorks for Puppet
Enterprise servers in the following Regions. Resources can be managed only in the Region in which
they are created. Resources that are created in one Regional endpoint are not available, nor can they be
cloned to, another Regional endpoint.

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Service endpoints

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

US East us-east-2 opsworks-cm.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ohio)

US East (N. us-east-1 opsworks-cm.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Virginia)

US us-west-1 opsworks-cm.us-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

West (N.
California)

US West us-west-2 opsworks-cm.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Oregon)

Asia ap- opsworks-cm.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-1
(Singapore)

Asia ap- opsworks-cm.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-2
(Sydney)

Asia ap- opsworks-cm.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-1
(Tokyo)

Europe eu- opsworks-cm.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Frankfurt) central-1

Europe eu-west-1 opsworks-cm.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ireland)

AWS OpsWorks Stacks

You can create and manage AWS OpsWorks resources in all Regions except AWS GovCloud (US-West) and
the China (Beijing) Region. The Canada (Central) Region Region is API-only; you cannot create stacks in
Canada (Central) Region by using the AWS Management Console. Resources can be managed only in the
Region in which they are created. Resources that are created in one Regional endpoint are not available,
nor can they be cloned to, another Regional endpoint.

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

US East us-east-2 opsworks.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ohio)

US East (N. us-east-1 opsworks.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Virginia)

US us-west-1 opsworks.us-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

West (N.
California)

US West us-west-2 opsworks.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Oregon)

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Service quotas

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

Asia ap- opsworks.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific south-1
(Mumbai)

Asia ap- opsworks.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-2
(Seoul)

Asia ap- opsworks.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-1
(Singapore)

Asia ap- opsworks.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-2
(Sydney)

Asia ap- opsworks.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-1
(Tokyo)

Canada ca- opsworks.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Central) central-1

Europe eu- opsworks.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Frankfurt) central-1

Europe eu-west-1 opsworks.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ireland)

Europe eu-west-2 opsworks.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(London)

Europe eu-west-3 opsworks.eu-west-3.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Paris)

South sa-east-1 opsworks.sa-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

America
(São
Paulo)

Service quotas
The following quotas are for AWS OpsWorks CM.

Name Default Adjustable

Automated (scheduled) backup generations per server 10 Yes

Chef Automate or Puppet Enterprise servers 5 Yes

Manual backups per server 10 Yes

The following quotas are for AWS OpsWorks stacks.

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Organizations

Name Default Adjustable

Apps per stack 40 Yes

Instances per stack 40 Yes

Layers per stack 40 Yes

Stacks 40 Yes

AWS Organizations endpoints and quotas

The following are the service endpoints and service quotas for this service. To connect programmatically
to an AWS service, you use an endpoint. In addition to the standard AWS endpoints, some AWS services
offer FIPS endpoints in selected Regions. For more information, see AWS service endpoints (p. 595).
Service quotas, also referred to as limits, are the maximum number of service resources or operations for
your AWS account. For more information, see AWS service quotas (p. 599).

Service endpoints
Because AWS Organizations is a global service, there is a single global endpoint for all of the AWS
Regions in each partition.

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

US East us-east-2 organizations.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ohio)
organizations-fips.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

organizations.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

US East (N. us-east-1 organizations.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Virginia)
organizations-fips.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

organizations.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

US us-west-1 organizations.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

West (N.
California) organizations-fips.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

organizations.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

US West us-west-2 organizations.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Oregon)
organizations-fips.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

organizations.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Africa af-south-1 organizations.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Cape
Town) organizations-fips.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

organizations.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

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Service endpoints

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

Asia ap-east-1 organizations.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific
(Hong organizations-fips.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS
Kong)
organizations.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Asia ap- organizations.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific south-1
(Mumbai) organizations-fips.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

organizations.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Asia ap- organizations.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-3
(Osaka) organizations-fips.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

organizations.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Asia ap- organizations.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-2
(Seoul) organizations-fips.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

organizations.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Asia ap- organizations.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-1
(Singapore) organizations-fips.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

organizations.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Asia ap- organizations.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-2
(Sydney) organizations-fips.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

organizations.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Asia ap- organizations.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-1
(Tokyo) organizations-fips.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

organizations.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Canada ca- organizations.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Central) central-1
organizations-fips.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

organizations.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Europe eu- organizations.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Frankfurt) central-1
organizations-fips.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

organizations.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Europe eu-west-1 organizations.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ireland)
organizations-fips.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

organizations.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

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Service quotas

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

Europe eu-west-2 organizations.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(London)
organizations-fips.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

organizations.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Europe eu- organizations.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Milan) south-1
organizations-fips.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

organizations.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Europe eu-west-3 organizations.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Paris)
organizations-fips.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

organizations.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Europe eu-north-1 organizations.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Stockholm)
organizations-fips.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

organizations.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Middle me- organizations.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

East south-1
(Bahrain) organizations-fips.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

organizations.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

South sa-east-1 organizations.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

America
(São organizations-fips.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS
Paulo)
organizations.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

AWS us-gov- organizations.us-gov-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

GovCloud east-1
(US-East) organizations.us-gov-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

organizations.us-gov-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

AWS us-gov- organizations.us-gov-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

GovCloud west-1
(US-West) organizations.us-gov-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

organizations.us-gov-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Service quotas

Name Default Adjustable

Default maximum number of accounts 4 Yes

Enable all features request expiration 90 No

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AWS Outposts

Name Default Adjustable

Handshake expiration 30 No

Invitation acceptance expiration 15 No

Member accounts you can concurrently create 5 No

Minimum age for removal of created accounts 7 No

Number of invitation attempts you can perform in a 24-hour period 20 No

OU maximum nesting in a root 5 No

OUs in an organization 1,000 No

Policies in an organization 1,000 No

Roots in an organization 1 No

Service control policies per OU 5 No

Service control policies per account 5 No

Service control policies per root 5 No

Service control policy (SCP) document size 5,120 No

Bytes

For more information, see Quotas for AWS Organizations in the AWS Organizations User Guide.

AWS Outposts endpoints and quotas

The following are the service endpoints and service quotas for this service. To connect programmatically
to an AWS service, you use an endpoint. In addition to the standard AWS endpoints, some AWS services
offer FIPS endpoints in selected Regions. For more information, see AWS service endpoints (p. 595).
Service quotas, also referred to as limits, are the maximum number of service resources or operations for
your AWS account. For more information, see AWS service quotas (p. 599).

Service endpoints

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

US East us-east-2 outposts.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ohio)
outposts-fips.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

US East (N. us-east-1 outposts.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Virginia)
outposts-fips.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

US us-west-1 outposts.us-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

West (N.
California) outposts-fips.us-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

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Service endpoints

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

US West us-west-2 outposts.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Oregon)
outposts-fips.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Africa af-south-1 outposts.af-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Cape
Town)

Asia ap-east-1 outposts.ap-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific
(Hong
Kong)

Asia ap- outposts.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific south-1
(Mumbai)

Asia ap- outposts.ap-northeast-3.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-3
(Osaka)

Asia ap- outposts.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-2
(Seoul)

Asia ap- outposts.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-1
(Singapore)

Asia ap- outposts.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-2
(Sydney)

Asia ap- outposts.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-1
(Tokyo)

Canada ca- outposts.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Central) central-1
outposts-fips.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Europe eu- outposts.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Frankfurt) central-1

Europe eu-west-1 outposts.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ireland)

Europe eu-west-2 outposts.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(London)

Europe eu- outposts.eu-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Milan) south-1

Europe eu-west-3 outposts.eu-west-3.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Paris)

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Amazon Personalize

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

Europe eu-north-1 outposts.eu-north-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Stockholm)

Middle me- outposts.me-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

East south-1
(Bahrain)

South sa-east-1 outposts.sa-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

America
(São
Paulo)

AWS us-gov- outposts.us-gov-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

GovCloud east-1
(US-East) outposts.us-gov-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

AWS us-gov- outposts.us-gov-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

GovCloud west-1
(US-West) outposts.us-gov-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Amazon Personalize endpoints and quotas

The following are the service endpoints and service quotas for this service. To connect programmatically
to an AWS service, you use an endpoint. In addition to the standard AWS endpoints, some AWS services
offer FIPS endpoints in selected Regions. For more information, see AWS service endpoints (p. 595).
Service quotas, also referred to as limits, are the maximum number of service resources or operations for
your AWS account. For more information, see AWS service quotas (p. 599).

Service endpoints
Amazon Personalize

Region Name Region Endpoint Protocol

US East (N. Virginia) us-east-1 personalize.us- HTTPS

east-1.amazonaws.com

US East (Ohio) us-east-2 personalize.us- HTTPS

east-2.amazonaws.com

US West (Oregon) us-west-2 personalize.us- HTTPS

west-2.amazonaws.com

Asia Pacific (Tokyo) ap-northeast-1 personalize.ap- HTTPS

northeast-1.amazonaws.com

Asia Pacific (Mumbai) ap-south-1 personalize.ap- HTTPS

south-1.amazonaws.com

Asia Pacific (Seoul) ap-northeast-2 personalize.ap- HTTPS

northeast-2.amazonaws.com

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Service endpoints

Region Name Region Endpoint Protocol

Asia Pacific (Singapore) ap-southeast-1 personalize.ap- HTTPS

southeast-1.amazonaws.com

Asia Pacific (Sydney) ap-southeast-2 personalize.ap- HTTPS

southeast-2.amazonaws.com

China (Beijing) cn-north-1 personalize.cn- HTTPS

north-1.amazonaws.com.cn

Canada (Central) ca-central-1 personalize.ca- HTTPS

central-1.amazonaws.com

Europe (Ireland) eu-west-1 personalize.eu- HTTPS

west-1.amazonaws.com

Europe (Frankfurt) eu-central-1 personalize.eu- HTTPS

central-1.amazonaws.com

Amazon Personalize Events

Region Name Region Endpoint Protocol

US East (N. Virginia) us-east-1 personalize-events.us- HTTPS

east-1.amazonaws.com

US East (Ohio) us-east-2 personalize-events.us- HTTPS

east-2.amazonaws.com

US West (Oregon) us-west-2 personalize-events.us- HTTPS

west-2.amazonaws.com

Asia Pacific (Tokyo) ap-northeast-1 personalize-events.ap- HTTPS

northeast-1.amazonaws.com

Asia Pacific (Mumbai) ap-south-1 personalize-events.ap- HTTPS

south-1.amazonaws.com

Asia Pacific (Seoul) ap-northeast-2 personalize-events.ap- HTTPS

northeast-2.amazonaws.com

Asia Pacific (Singapore) ap-southeast-1 personalize-events.ap- HTTPS

southeast-1.amazonaws.com

Asia Pacific (Sydney) ap-southeast-2 personalize-events.ap- HTTPS

southeast-2.amazonaws.com

China (Beijing) cn-north-1 personalize-events.cn- HTTPS

north-1.amazonaws.com.cn

Canada (Central) ca-central-1 personalize-events.ca- HTTPS

central-1.amazonaws.com

Europe (Ireland) eu-west-1 personalize-events.eu- HTTPS

west-1.amazonaws.com

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Service quotas

Region Name Region Endpoint Protocol

Europe (Frankfurt) eu-central-1 personalize-events.eu- HTTPS

central-1.amazonaws.com

Amazon Personalize Runtime

Region Name Region Endpoint Protocol

US East (N. Virginia) us-east-1 personalize-runtime.us- HTTPS

east-1.amazonaws.com

US East (Ohio) us-east-2 personalize-runtime.us- HTTPS

east-2.amazonaws.com

US West (Oregon) us-west-2 personalize-runtime.us- HTTPS

west-2.amazonaws.com

Asia Pacific (Tokyo) ap-northeast-1 personalize-runtime.ap- HTTPS

northeast-1.amazonaws.com

Asia Pacific (Mumbai) ap-south-1 personalize-runtime.ap- HTTPS

south-1.amazonaws.com

Asia Pacific (Seoul) ap-northeast-2 personalize-runtime.ap- HTTPS

northeast-2.amazonaws.com

Asia Pacific (Singapore) ap-southeast-1 personalize-runtime.ap- HTTPS

southeast-1.amazonaws.com

Asia Pacific (Sydney) ap-southeast-2 personalize-runtime.ap- HTTPS

southeast-2.amazonaws.com

China (Beijing) cn-north-1 personalize-runtime.cn- HTTPS

north-1.amazonaws.com.cn

Canada (Central) ca-central-1 personalize-runtime.ca- HTTPS

central-1.amazonaws.com

Europe (Ireland) eu-west-1 personalize-runtime.eu- HTTPS

west-1.amazonaws.com

Europe (Frankfurt) eu-central-1 personalize-runtime.eu- HTTPS

central-1.amazonaws.com

Service quotas

Name Default Adjustable

Active campaigns 5 Yes

Active dataset groups 500 No

Active datasets 500 No

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Service quotas

Name Default Adjustable

Active event trackers 500 No

Active filters 10 Yes

Active solutions 500 No

Amount of data for HRNN recipe 100 No

Gigabytes

Amount of data for Personalized-Ranking recipe 100 No

Gigabytes

Amount of data for Popularity-Count recipe 100 No

Gigabytes

Amount of data for SIMS recipe 100 No

Gigabytes

Amount of interactions data for HRNN-coldstart recipe 100 No

Gigabytes

Amount of interactions data for HRNN-metadata recipe 100 No

Gigabytes

Amount of users and items data combined for HRNN-coldstart recipe 5 No

Gigabytes

Amount of users and items data combined for HRNN-metadata recipe 5 No

Gigabytes

Event size 10 No
Kilobytes

Minimum data points for model training 1,000 No

Minimum unique users for model training 25 No

Number of events in PutEvents call 10 No

Number of interactions for model training 500,000,000 No

Number of items used in model training 750,000 No

Number of schemas 500 No

Pending or In Progress batch inference jobs 5 Yes

Pending or In Progress solution versions 20 Yes

Rate of CreateCampaign requests 1 No

Rate of CreateDataset requests 1 No

Rate of CreateDatasetGroup requests 1 No

Rate of CreateDatasetImportJob requests 1 No

Rate of CreateEventTracker requests 1 No

Rate of CreateSchema requests 1 No

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Service quotas

Name Default Adjustable

Rate of CreateSolution requests 1 No

Rate of CreateSolutionVersion requests 1 No

Rate of DeleteCampaign requests 1 No

Rate of DeleteDataset requests 1 No

Rate of DeleteDatasetGroup requests 1 No

Rate of DeleteDatasetImportJob requests 1 No

Rate of DeleteEventTracker requests 1 No

Rate of DeleteSchema requests 1 No

Rate of DeleteSolution requests 1 No

Rate of DescribeAlgorithm requests 1 No

Rate of DescribeCampaign requests 1 No

Rate of DescribeDataset requests 1 No

Rate of DescribeDatasetGroup requests 1 No

Rate of DescribeDatasetImportJob requests 1 No

Rate of DescribeEventTracker requests 1 No

Rate of DescribeFeatureTransformation requests 1 No

Rate of DescribeRecipe requests 1 No

Rate of DescribeSchema requests 1 No

Rate of DescribeSolution requests 1 No

Rate of GetPersonalizedRanking requests per campaign 500 No

Rate of GetRecommendations requests per campaign 500 No

Rate of GetSolutionMetrics requests 1 No

Rate of ListCampaigns requests 1 No

Rate of ListDatasetGroups requests 1 No

Rate of ListDatasetImportJobRuns requests 1 No

Rate of ListDatasetImportJobs requests 1 No

Rate of ListDatasets requests 1 No

Rate of ListEventTrackers requests 1 No

Rate of ListRecipes requests 1 No

Rate of ListSchemas requests 1 No

Rate of ListSolutionVersions requests 1 No

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Amazon Pinpoint

Name Default Adjustable

Rate of ListSolutions requests 1 No

Rate of PutEvents requests 1,000 Yes

Rate of UpdateCampaign requests 1 No

Rate of UpdateDataset requests 1 No

Rate of transactions per account 2,500 No

Amazon Pinpoint endpoints and quotas

The following are the service endpoints and service quotas for this service. To connect programmatically
to an AWS service, you use an endpoint. In addition to the standard AWS endpoints, some AWS services
offer FIPS endpoints in selected Regions. For more information, see AWS service endpoints (p. 595).
Service quotas, also referred to as limits, are the maximum number of service resources or operations for
your AWS account. For more information, see AWS service quotas (p. 599).

Amazon Pinpoint includes the Amazon Pinpoint API and the Amazon Pinpoint SMS and Voice API.

Service endpoints
Amazon Pinpoint API

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

US East (N. us-east-1 pinpoint.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Virginia)

US West us-west-2 pinpoint.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Oregon)

Asia ap- pinpoint.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific south-1
(Mumbai)

Asia ap- pinpoint.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-2
(Seoul)

Asia ap- pinpoint.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-1
(Singapore)

Asia ap- pinpoint.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-2
(Sydney)

Asia ap- pinpoint.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-1
(Tokyo)

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Service endpoints

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

Canada ca- pinpoint.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Central) central-1

Europe eu- pinpoint.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Frankfurt) central-1

Europe eu-west-1 pinpoint.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ireland)

Europe eu-west-2 pinpoint.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(London)

AWS us-gov- pinpoint.us-gov-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

GovCloud west-1
(US-West)

Note
You can't use the Amazon Pinpoint API to send SMS messages in the Asia Pacific (Seoul) Region.

Amazon Pinpoint SMS and Voice API

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

US East (N. us-east-1 sms-voice.pinpoint.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Virginia)

US West us-west-2 sms-voice.pinpoint.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Oregon)

Asia ap- sms-voice.pinpoint.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific south-1
(Mumbai)

Asia ap- sms-voice.pinpoint.ap- HTTPS

Pacific southeast-2 southeast-2.amazonaws.com
(Sydney)

Europe eu- sms-voice.pinpoint.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Frankfurt) central-1

Europe eu-west-1 sms-voice.pinpoint.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ireland)

Note
The Amazon Pinpoint SMS and Voice API is not available in the following Regions:

• Asia Pacific (Seoul) Region

• Asia Pacific (Singapore) Region
• Asia Pacific (Tokyo) Region
• Canada (Central) Region
• Europe (London) Region

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Service quotas

Service quotas

Name Default Adjustable

APNs sandbox message payload size per message 4 No

Kilobytes

Active campaigns per account 200 Yes

All other operations burst quota 300 No

All other operations rate quota 300 No

Amazon Device Messaging (ADM) message payload size per message 6 No

Kilobytes

Apple Push Notification service (APNs) message payload size per message 4 No
Kilobytes

Attribute name length 50 No

Attribute value length 100 No

Baidu Cloud Push message payload size per message 4 No

Kilobytes

CreateCampaign operation burst quota 25 No

CreateCampaign operation rate quota 25 No

CreateSegment operation burst quota 25 No

CreateSegment operation rate quota 25 No

DeleteCampaign operation burst quota 25 No

DeleteCampaign operation rate quota 25 No

DeleteEndpoint operation burst quota 1,000 No

DeleteEndpoint operation rate quota 1,000 No

DeleteSegment operation burst quota 25 No

DeleteSegment operation rate quota 25 No

Firebase Cloud Messaging (FCM) message payload size per message 4 No

Kilobytes

GetEndpoint operation burst quota 7,000 No

GetEndpoint operation rate quota 7,000 No

Import size per import job 1 Yes

Invocation payload size 7 No

Megabytes

Maximum amount of time to wait for a Lambda function to process data 15 No

Seconds

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Service quotas

Name Default Adjustable

Maximum length of a recommended attribute display name 25 No

Maximum length of a recommended attribute name 50 No

Maximum length of a recommended attribute value thats retrieved from 100 No

Amazon Personalize

Maximum message size, including attachments 10 No

Megabytes

Maximum number of active journeys per account 50 Yes

Maximum number of attempts to invoke a Lambda function 3 Seconds No

Maximum number of attribute keys and metric keys for each event per 40 No
request

Maximum number of characters in ADM-specific template parts of a push 4,000 No

notification template

Maximum number of characters in APN-specific template parts of a push 2,000 No

notification template

Maximum number of characters in Baidu-specific template parts of a push 4,000 No

notification template

Maximum number of characters in FCM-specific template parts of a push 4,000 No

notification template

Maximum number of characters in a voice template 10,000 No

Maximum number of characters in an SMS template 1,600 No

Maximum number of characters in an email template 500,000 No

Maximum number of characters in the default template parts of a push 2,000 No

notification template

Maximum number of characters per attribute key 50 No

Maximum number of characters per attribute value 200 No

Maximum number of custom attribute keys per app 500 No

Maximum number of custom attribute values per attribute key 100,000 No

Maximum number of custom event types per app 1,500 No

Maximum number of custom metric keys per app 500 No

Maximum number of dimensions that can be used to create a segment 100 No

Maximum number of events in a request 100 No

Maximum number of journey activities per journey 40 Yes

Maximum number of message templates per account 10,000 Yes

Maximum number of model configurations per account 100 No

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Service quotas

Name Default Adjustable

Maximum number of model configurations per message template 1 No

Maximum number of push notifications that can be sent per second in a 25,000 Yes
campaign

Maximum number of recommendations per endpoint or user 5 No

Maximum number of recommended attributes per endpoint or user 1 No

Maximum number of recommended attributes per endpoint or user (AWS 10 No

Lambda function)

Maximum number of versions per template 5,000 No

Maximum segment size per campaign 100,000,000 No

Maximum segment size per journey 100,000,000 No

Maximum size of a request 4 No

Megabytes

Maximum size of an individual event 1,000 No

Kilobytes

Maximum size of an invocation payload (request and response) for a Lambda 6 No

function Megabytes

Maximum size per endpoint 15 Yes

Kilobytes

Number of Amazon Pinpoint projects 100 No

Number of Amazon SNS topics for two-way SMS per account 100,000 Yes

Number of EndpointBatchItem objects in an EndpointBatchRequest payload 100 No

Number of SMS messages that can be sent each second (sending rate) 20 Yes

Number of SMS messages that can be sent to a single recipient each second 1 No

Number of attributes assigned to the Attributes parameter 250 Yes

Number of attributes assigned to the Attributes, Metrics, and UserAttributes 250 Yes
parameters collectively

Number of attributes assigned to the Metrics parameter 250 Yes

Number of attributes assigned to the UserAttributes parameter 250 Yes

Number of characters in a voice message 6,000 No

Number of concurrent import jobs 10 Yes

Number of emails that can be sent each second (sending rate) 1 Yes

Number of emails that can be sent per 24-hour period (sending quota) 200 Yes

Number of endpoints with the same user ID 10 No

Number of event-based campaigns 25 Yes

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Service quotas

Name Default Adjustable

Number of identities that you can verify 10,000 No

Number of recipients per message 50 No

Number of values assigned to the Attributes parameter attributes per 50 No

attribute

Number of values assigned to the UserAttributes parameter attributes per 50 No

attribute

Number of verified identities 10,000 No

Number of voice configuration sets per AWS region 10,000 No

Number of voice messages that can be sent during a 24-hour period 20 No

Number of voice messages that can be sent from a single originating phone 1 No
number per second

Number of voice messages that can be sent per minute 5 No

Number of voice messages that can be sent to a single recipient during a 24- 5 No
hour period

PhoneNumberValidate operation burst quota 20 No

PhoneNumberValidate operation rate quota 20 No

PutEvents operation burst quota 7,000 No

PutEvents operation rate quota 7,000 No

SMS spending threshold 1 Yes

SendMessages operation burst quota 4,000 No

SendMessages operation rate quota 4,000 No

SendUsersMessages operation burst quota 6,000 No

SendUsersMessages operation rate quota 6,000 No

UpdateCampaign operation burst quota 25 No

UpdateCampaign operation rate quota 25 No

UpdateEndpoint operation burst quota 5,000 No

UpdateEndpoint operation rate quota 5,000 No

UpdateEndpointsBatch operation burst quota 5,000 No

UpdateEndpointsBatch operation rate quota 5,000 No

UpdateSegment operation burst quota 25 No

UpdateSegment operation rate quota 25 No

Voice message length 30 No

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Amazon Polly

For more information, see Amazon Pinpoint quotas in the Amazon Pinpoint Developer Guide.

Amazon Polly endpoints and quotas

The following are the service endpoints and service quotas for this service. To connect programmatically
to an AWS service, you use an endpoint. In addition to the standard AWS endpoints, some AWS services
offer FIPS endpoints in selected Regions. For more information, see AWS service endpoints (p. 595).
Service quotas, also referred to as limits, are the maximum number of service resources or operations for
your AWS account. For more information, see AWS service quotas (p. 599).

Service endpoints

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

US East us-east-2 polly.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ohio)
polly-fips.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

US East (N. us-east-1 polly.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Virginia)
polly-fips.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

US us-west-1 polly.us-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

West (N.
California) polly-fips.us-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

US West us-west-2 polly.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Oregon)
polly-fips.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Asia ap-east-1 polly.ap-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific
(Hong
Kong)

Asia ap- polly.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific south-1
(Mumbai)

Asia ap- polly.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-2
(Seoul)

Asia ap- polly.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-1
(Singapore)

Asia ap- polly.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-2
(Sydney)

Asia ap- polly.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-1
(Tokyo)

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Service quotas

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

Canada ca- polly.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Central) central-1

Europe eu- polly.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Frankfurt) central-1

Europe eu-west-1 polly.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ireland)

Europe eu-west-2 polly.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(London)

Europe eu-west-3 polly.eu-west-3.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Paris)

Europe eu-north-1 polly.eu-north-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Stockholm)

Middle me- polly.me-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

East south-1
(Bahrain)

South sa-east-1 polly.sa-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

America
(São
Paulo)

AWS us-gov- polly.us-gov-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

GovCloud west-1
(US-West) polly-fips.us-gov-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Service quotas
Name Default Adjustable

Burst size of API requests 120 Yes

Burst size of lexicon management requests 4 Yes

Burst size of speech requests 100 Yes

Concurrent connections 90 Yes

Lexicon size 4,000 No

Characters

Number of lexicons 100 No

Rate of API requests 100 Yes

Rate of StartSpeechSynthesisTask requests 10 Yes

Rate of lexicon management requests 2 Yes

Rate of speech requests 80 Yes

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AWS Proton

Name Default Adjustable

Rate of speech synthesis task requests 10 Yes

StartSpeechSynthesisTask billed characters limit 100,000 Yes

Characters

StartSpeechSynthesisTask lexicons count 5 No

StartSpeechSynthesisTask total characters limit 200,000 Yes

Characters

SynthesizeSpeech billed characters limit 3,000 Yes

Characters

SynthesizeSpeech lexicons count 5 No

SynthesizeSpeech total characters limit 6,000 Yes

Characters

For more information, see Quotas in the Amazon Polly Developer Guide.

AWS Proton
The following are the service endpoints and service quotas for this service. To connect programmatically
to an AWS service, you use an endpoint. In addition to the standard AWS endpoints, some AWS services
offer FIPS endpoints in selected Regions. For more information, see AWS service endpoints (p. 595).
Service quotas, also referred to as limits, are the maximum number of service resources or operations for
your AWS account. For more information, see AWS service quotas (p. 599).

Service endpoints
Region Region Endpoint Protocol
Name

US East us-east-2 proton.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ohio)

US East (N. us-east-1 proton.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Virginia)

US West us-west-2 proton.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Oregon)

Asia ap- proton.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-1
(Tokyo)

Europe eu-west-1 proton.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ireland)

Service quotas
For more information, see AWS Proton quotas in the AWS Proton Administration Guide.

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QLDB

Amazon QLDB endpoints and quotas

The following are the service endpoints and service quotas for this service. To connect programmatically
to an AWS service, you use an endpoint. In addition to the standard AWS endpoints, some AWS services
offer FIPS endpoints in selected Regions. For more information, see AWS service endpoints (p. 595).
Service quotas, also referred to as limits, are the maximum number of service resources or operations for
your AWS account. For more information, see AWS service quotas (p. 599).

Service endpoints
QLDB control plane

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

US East us-east-2 qldb.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ohio)
qldb-fips.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

US East (N. us-east-1 qldb.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Virginia)
qldb-fips.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

US West us-west-2 qldb.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Oregon)
qldb-fips.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Asia ap- qldb.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-2
(Seoul)

Asia ap- qldb.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-1
(Singapore)

Asia ap- qldb.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-2
(Sydney)

Asia ap- qldb.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-1
(Tokyo)

Europe eu- qldb.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Frankfurt) central-1

Europe eu-west-1 qldb.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ireland)

Europe eu-west-2 qldb.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(London)

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Service quotas

QLDB transactional data plane

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

US East us-east-2 session.qldb.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ohio)
session.qldb-fips.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

US East (N. us-east-1 session.qldb.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Virginia)
session.qldb-fips.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

US West us-west-2 session.qldb.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Oregon)
session.qldb-fips.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Asia ap- session.qldb.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-2
(Seoul)

Asia ap- session.qldb.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-1
(Singapore)

Asia ap- session.qldb.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-2
(Sydney)

Asia ap- session.qldb.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-1
(Tokyo)

Europe eu- session.qldb.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Frankfurt) central-1

Europe eu-west-1 session.qldb.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ireland)

Europe eu-west-2 session.qldb.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(London)

Service quotas

Name Default Adjustable

Ledgers 5 Yes

QLDB exports per ledger 2 Yes

QLDB streams per ledger 5 Yes

For more information, see Quotas in Amazon QLDB in the Amazon QLDB Developer Guide.

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Amazon QuickSight

Amazon QuickSight endpoints and quotas

The following are the service endpoints and service quotas for this service. To connect programmatically
to an AWS service, you use an endpoint. In addition to the standard AWS endpoints, some AWS services
offer FIPS endpoints in selected Regions. For more information, see AWS service endpoints (p. 595).
Service quotas, also referred to as limits, are the maximum number of service resources or operations for
your AWS account. For more information, see AWS service quotas (p. 599).

Service endpoints
QuickSight
Region Region Endpoint Protocol
Name

US East us-east-2 quicksight.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ohio)

US East (N. us-east-1 quicksight.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Virginia)

US West us-west-2 quicksight.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Oregon)

Asia ap- quicksight.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific south-1
(Mumbai)

Asia ap- quicksight.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-2
(Seoul)

Asia ap- quicksight.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-1
(Singapore)

Asia ap- quicksight.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-2
(Sydney)

Asia ap- quicksight.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-1
(Tokyo)

Canada ca- quicksight.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Central) central-1

Europe eu- quicksight.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Frankfurt) central-1

Europe eu-west-1 quicksight.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ireland)

Europe eu-west-2 quicksight.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(London)

South sa-east-1 quicksight.sa-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

America

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Service quotas

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name
(São
Paulo)

AWS us-gov- quicksight.us-gov-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

GovCloud west-1
(US-West)

QuickSight Websites

Region Name Region Endpoint

US East (Ohio) us-east-2 https://us-east-2.quicksight.amazonaws.com

US East (N. Virginia) us-east-1 https://us-east-1.quicksight.amazonaws.com

US West (Oregon) us-west-2 https://us-west-2.quicksight.aws.amazon.com

Asia Pacific ap-southeast-1 https://ap-southeast-1.quicksight.aws.amazon.com

(Singapore)

Asia Pacific (Sydney) ap-southeast-2 https://ap-southeast-2.quicksight.aws.amazon.com

Asia Pacific (Tokyo) ap-northeast-1 https://ap-northeast-1.quicksight.aws.amazon.com

Europe (Frankfurt) eu-central-1 https://eu-central-1.quicksight.aws.amazon.com

Europe (Ireland) eu-west-1 https://eu-west-1.quicksight.aws.amazon.com

Europe (London) eu-west-2 https://eu-west-2.quicksight.aws.amazon.com

Service quotas
Name Default Adjustable

API_CREATE-INGESTION: Calls per 24 hour period from Enterprise edition 32 No

API_CREATE-INGESTION: Calls per 24 hour period from Standard edition 8 No

Calculated field expression length 250,000 No

Custom action name length 256 No

Custom actions per visual 10 No

Data Prep: Fields per dataset 2,000 No

Display items per sheet control 10,000 No

Email aliases per group for email reports 5,000 No

Maximum number of characters per specified Control values 200,000 No

Query timeout for visuals 120 No

Seconds

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AWS RAM

Name Default Adjustable

The maximum amount of time to wait for a dataset preview 45 No

Seconds

URL action hyperlink length 2,048 No

AWS Resource Access Manager endpoints and

quotas
The following are the service endpoints and service quotas for this service. To connect programmatically
to an AWS service, you use an endpoint. In addition to the standard AWS endpoints, some AWS services
offer FIPS endpoints in selected Regions. For more information, see AWS service endpoints (p. 595).
Service quotas, also referred to as limits, are the maximum number of service resources or operations for
your AWS account. For more information, see AWS service quotas (p. 599).

Service endpoints

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

US East us-east-2 ram.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ohio)
ram-fips.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

US East (N. us-east-1 ram.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Virginia)
ram-fips.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

US us-west-1 ram.us-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

West (N.
California) ram-fips.us-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

US West us-west-2 ram.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Oregon)
ram-fips.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Africa af-south-1 ram.af-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Cape
Town)

Asia ap-east-1 ram.ap-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific
(Hong
Kong)

Asia ap- ram.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific south-1
(Mumbai)

Asia ap- ram.ap-northeast-3.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-3
(Osaka)

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Service endpoints

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

Asia ap- ram.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-2
(Seoul)

Asia ap- ram.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-1
(Singapore)

Asia ap- ram.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-2
(Sydney)

Asia ap- ram.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-1
(Tokyo)

Canada ca- ram.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Central) central-1
ram-fips.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Europe eu- ram.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Frankfurt) central-1

Europe eu-west-1 ram.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ireland)

Europe eu-west-2 ram.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(London)

Europe eu- ram.eu-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Milan) south-1

Europe eu-west-3 ram.eu-west-3.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Paris)

Europe eu-north-1 ram.eu-north-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Stockholm)

Middle me- ram.me-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

East south-1
(Bahrain)

South sa-east-1 ram.sa-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

America
(São
Paulo)

AWS us-gov- ram.us-gov-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

GovCloud east-1
(US-East) ram.us-gov-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

AWS us-gov- ram.us-gov-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

GovCloud west-1
(US-West) ram.us-gov-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

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Service quotas

Service quotas

Name Default Adjustable

Number of pending invitations 20 Yes

Number of resource shares 5,000 Yes

Number of shared resources 5,000 Yes

Amazon Redshift endpoints and quotas

The following are the service endpoints and service quotas for this service. To connect programmatically
to an AWS service, you use an endpoint. In addition to the standard AWS endpoints, some AWS services
offer FIPS endpoints in selected Regions. For more information, see AWS service endpoints (p. 595).
Service quotas, also referred to as limits, are the maximum number of service resources or operations for
your AWS account. For more information, see AWS service quotas (p. 599).

Service endpoints
Redshift API

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

US East us-east-2 redshift.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ohio)
redshift-fips.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

US East (N. us-east-1 redshift.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Virginia)
redshift-fips.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

US us-west-1 redshift.us-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

West (N.
California) redshift-fips.us-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

US West us-west-2 redshift.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Oregon)
redshift-fips.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Africa af-south-1 redshift.af-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Cape
Town)

Asia ap-east-1 redshift.ap-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific
(Hong
Kong)

Asia ap- redshift.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific south-1
(Mumbai)

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Service endpoints

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

Asia ap- redshift.ap-northeast-3.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-3
(Osaka)

Asia ap- redshift.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-2
(Seoul)

Asia ap- redshift.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-1
(Singapore)

Asia ap- redshift.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-2
(Sydney)

Asia ap- redshift.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-1
(Tokyo)

Canada ca- redshift.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Central) central-1
redshift-fips.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Europe eu- redshift.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Frankfurt) central-1

Europe eu-west-1 redshift.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ireland)

Europe eu-west-2 redshift.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(London)

Europe eu- redshift.eu-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Milan) south-1

Europe eu-west-3 redshift.eu-west-3.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Paris)

Europe eu-north-1 redshift.eu-north-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Stockholm)

Middle me- redshift.me-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

East south-1
(Bahrain)

South sa-east-1 redshift.sa-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

America
(São
Paulo)

AWS us-gov- redshift.us-gov-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

GovCloud east-1
(US-East) redshift.us-gov-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

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Service endpoints

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

AWS us-gov- redshift.us-gov-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

GovCloud west-1
(US-West) redshift.us-gov-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Redshift Data API

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

US East us-east-2 redshift-data.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ohio)

US East (N. us-east-1 redshift-data.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Virginia)

US us-west-1 redshift-data.us-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

West (N.
California)

US West us-west-2 redshift-data.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Oregon)

Africa af-south-1 redshift-data.af-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Cape
Town)

Asia ap-east-1 redshift-data.ap-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific
(Hong
Kong)

Asia ap- redshift-data.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific south-1
(Mumbai)

Asia ap- redshift-data.ap-northeast-3.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-3
(Osaka)

Asia ap- redshift-data.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-2
(Seoul)

Asia ap- redshift-data.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-1
(Singapore)

Asia ap- redshift-data.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-2
(Sydney)

Asia ap- redshift-data.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-1
(Tokyo)

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Service quotas

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

Canada ca- redshift-data.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Central) central-1

Europe eu- redshift-data.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Frankfurt) central-1

Europe eu-west-1 redshift-data.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ireland)

Europe eu-west-2 redshift-data.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(London)

Europe eu- redshift-data.eu-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Milan) south-1

Europe eu-west-3 redshift-data.eu-west-3.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Paris)

Europe eu-north-1 redshift-data.eu-north-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Stockholm)

Middle me- redshift-data.me-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

East south-1
(Bahrain)

South sa-east-1 redshift-data.sa-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

America
(São
Paulo)

AWS us-gov- redshift-data.us-gov-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

GovCloud east-1
(US-East)

AWS us-gov- redshift-data.us-gov-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

GovCloud west-1
(US-West)

Service quotas
For information, see Quotas and limits in Amazon Redshift in the Amazon Redshift Cluster Management
Guide.

Amazon Rekognition endpoints and quotas

The following are the service endpoints and service quotas for this service. To connect programmatically
to an AWS service, you use an endpoint. In addition to the standard AWS endpoints, some AWS services
offer FIPS endpoints in selected Regions. For more information, see AWS service endpoints (p. 595).
Service quotas, also referred to as limits, are the maximum number of service resources or operations for
your AWS account. For more information, see AWS service quotas (p. 599).

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Service Endpoints

Service Endpoints

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

US East us-east-2 rekognition.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ohio)
rekognition-fips.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

US East (N. us-east-1 rekognition.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Virginia)
rekognition-fips.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

US us-west-1 rekognition.us-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

West (N.
California) rekognition-fips.us-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

US West us-west-2 rekognition.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Oregon)
rekognition-fips.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Asia ap- rekognition.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific south-1
(Mumbai)

Asia ap- rekognition.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-2
(Seoul)

Asia ap- rekognition.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-1
(Singapore)

Asia ap- rekognition.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-2
(Sydney)

Asia ap- rekognition.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-1
(Tokyo)

Canada ca- rekognition.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Central) central-1
rekognition-fips.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Europe eu- rekognition.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Frankfurt) central-1

Europe eu-west-1 rekognition.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ireland)

Europe eu-west-2 rekognition.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(London)

AWS us-gov- rekognition.us-gov-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

GovCloud west-1
(US-West) rekognition-fips.us-gov-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

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Service Endpoints

The following are differences for certain Amazon Rekognition features and AWS Regions.

Amazon Rekognition Video streaming API

The Amazon Rekognition Video streaming API is available in the following regions only.

• US East (N. Virginia)

• US West (Oregon)
• Asia Pacific (Tokyo)
• Europe (Frankfurt)
• Europe (Ireland)

Amazon Rekognition Custom Labels

Amazon Rekognition Custom Labels is available in the following regions only.

• US East (N. Virginia)

• US East (Ohio)
• US West (Oregon)
• Europe (Ireland)
• Europe (London)
• Europe (Frankfurt)
• Asia Pacific (Mumbai)
• Asia Pacific (Singapore)
• Asia Pacific (Sydney)
• Asia Pacific (Tokyo)
• Asia Pacific (Seoul)

Canada (Central) Region

The Canada (Central) Region supports the following operations only.

• CompareFaces
• CreateCollection
• DeleteCollection
• DeleteFaces
• DescribeCollection
• DetectFaces
• IndexFaces
• ListCollections
• ListFaces
• SearchFaces
• SearchFacesByImage

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Service Quotas

Service Quotas
The quotas listed on this page are defaults. You can request a quota increase for Amazon Rekognition
using the AWS Support Center. To request a quota increase for a Amazon Rekognition Transactions Per
Second (TPS) limit, follow the instructions at Default Quotas in Amazon Rekognition.
Note
These limits may be different in different regions. Making a case to change a limit affects the
API operation you request, in the region you request it. Other API operations and regions are not
affected.

Resource Default

Transactions per second per account for individual Amazon • US East (Ohio) Region – 5
Rekognition Image data plane operations: • US East (N. Virginia) Region –
50
• CompareFaces
• US West (N. California) Region
• DetectFaces –5
• DetectLabels
• US West (Oregon) Region – 50
• DetectModerationLabels • Asia Pacific (Mumbai) Region –
• DetectText 5
• GetCelebrityInfo • Asia Pacific (Seoul) Region – 5
• IndexFaces • Asia Pacific (Singapore) Region
• ListFaces –5
• RecognizeCelebrities • Asia Pacific (Sydney) Region –
• SearchFaces 5
• SearchFacesByImage • Asia Pacific (Tokyo) Region – 5
• Canada (Central) – 5 (For
supported operations, see
Service Endpoints (p. 439)).
• Europe (Frankfurt) Region – 5
• Europe (Ireland) Region – 50
• Europe (London) Region – 5
• AWS GovCloud (US-West) – 5

Transactions per second per account for the personal protective In each Region that Amazon
equipment data plane operation: Rekognition Image supports – 5

• DetectProtectiveEquipment

Transactions per second per account for individual Amazon In each Region that Amazon
Rekognition Image control plane operations: Rekognition Image supports – 5

• CreateCollection
• DeleteCollection
• DeleteFaces
• DescribeCollection
• ListCollections

Transactions per second per account for individual stored video In each Region that Amazon
start operations: Rekognition Video supports – 5

• StartCelebrityRecognition

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Service Quotas

Resource Default
• StartContentModeration Note that
• StartFaceDetection StartCelebrityRecognition is not
available in AWS GovCloud.
• StartFaceSearch
• StartLabelDetection
• StartPersonTracking
• StartTextDetection
• StartSegmentDetection

Transactions per second per account for individual Amazon • US East (Ohio) Region – 5
Rekognition Video stored video get operations: • US East (N. Virginia) Region –
20
• GetCelebrityRecognition
• US West (N. California) Region
• GetContentModeration –5
• GetFaceDetection
• US West (Oregon) Region – 20
• GetFaceSearch • Asia Pacific (Mumbai) Region –
• GetLabelDetection 5
• GetPersonTracking • Asia Pacific (Seoul) Region – 5
• GetTextDetection • Asia Pacific (Singapore) Region
• GetSegmentDetection –5
• Asia Pacific (Sydney) Region –
5
• Asia Pacific (Tokyo) Region – 5
• Europe (Frankfurt) Region – 5
• Europe (Ireland) Region – 20
• Europe (London) Region – 5
• AWS GovCloud (US-
West) –20 (Note that
GetCelebrityRecognition is not
available in this region.)

Maximum number of concurrent stored video jobs per account 20

Maximum number of streaming video stream processors per In each Region that Amazon
account that can simultaneously exist Rekognition Video supports – 10

Transactions per second per account for individual streaming video In each Region that Amazon
operations: Rekognition Video supports – 1

• CreateStreamProcessor
• DeleteStreamProcessor
• DescribeStreamProcessor
• ListStreamProcessors
• StartStreamProcessor
• StopStreamProcessor

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Amazon RDS

Resource Default

Transactions per second per account for individual Amazon In each Region that Amazon
Rekognition Custom Labels control plane operations: Rekognition Custom Labels
supports – 5
• CreateProject
• CreateProjectVersion
• DeleteProject
• DeleteProjectVersion
• DescribeProjects
• DescribeProjectVersions
• StartProjectVersion
• StopProjectVersion

Maximum number of Amazon Rekognition Custom Labels projects 100

per account.

Maximum number of Amazon Rekognition Custom Labels models 100

per project.

Maximum number of concurrent Amazon Rekognition Custom • All regions except Asia Pacific
Labels training jobs per account. (Sydney) – 2
• Asia Pacific (Sydney) – 1

Maximum number of concurrently running Amazon Rekognition 2

Custom Labels models per account.

Maximum inference units per started model. 5

Maximum number of images per dataset. 250,000

For more information, see Amazon Rekognition Quotas.

Amazon Relational Database Service endpoints

and quotas
The following are the service endpoints and service quotas for this service. To connect programmatically
to an AWS service, you use an endpoint. In addition to the standard AWS endpoints, some AWS services
offer FIPS endpoints in selected Regions. For more information, see AWS service endpoints (p. 595).
Service quotas, also referred to as limits, are the maximum number of service resources or operations for
your AWS account. For more information, see AWS service quotas (p. 599).

Service endpoints
Amazon RDS

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

US East us-east-2 rds.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ohio)

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Service endpoints

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name
rds-fips.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

US East (N. us-east-1 rds.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Virginia)
rds-fips.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

US us-west-1 rds.us-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

West (N.
California) rds-fips.us-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

US West us-west-2 rds.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Oregon)
rds-fips.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Africa af-south-1 rds.af-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Cape
Town)

Asia ap-east-1 rds.ap-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific
(Hong
Kong)

Asia ap- rds.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific south-1
(Mumbai)

Asia ap- rds.ap-northeast-3.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-3
(Osaka)

Asia ap- rds.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-2
(Seoul)

Asia ap- rds.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-1
(Singapore)

Asia ap- rds.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-2
(Sydney)

Asia ap- rds.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-1
(Tokyo)

Canada ca- rds.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Central) central-1
rds-fips.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Europe eu- rds.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Frankfurt) central-1

Europe eu-west-1 rds.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ireland)

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Service endpoints

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

Europe eu-west-2 rds.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(London)

Europe eu- rds.eu-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Milan) south-1

Europe eu-west-3 rds.eu-west-3.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Paris)

Europe eu-north-1 rds.eu-north-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Stockholm)

Middle me- rds.me-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

East south-1
(Bahrain)

South sa-east-1 rds.sa-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

America
(São
Paulo)

AWS us-gov- rds.us-gov-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

GovCloud east-1
(US-East)

AWS us-gov- rds.us-gov-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

GovCloud west-1
(US-West)

Amazon RDS Performance Insights

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

US East us-east-2 pi.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ohio)

US East (N. us-east-1 pi.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Virginia)

US us-west-1 pi.us-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

West (N.
California)

US West us-west-2 pi.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Oregon)

Asia ap-east-1 pi.ap-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific
(Hong
Kong)

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Service quotas

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

Asia ap- pi.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific south-1
(Mumbai)

Asia ap- pi.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-2
(Seoul)

Asia ap- pi.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-1
(Singapore)

Asia ap- pi.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-2
(Sydney)

Asia ap- pi.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-1
(Tokyo)

Canada ca- pi.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Central) central-1

Europe eu- pi.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Frankfurt) central-1

Europe eu-west-1 pi.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ireland)

Europe eu-west-2 pi.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(London)

Europe eu-west-3 pi.eu-west-3.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Paris)

Europe eu-north-1 pi.eu-north-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Stockholm)

South sa-east-1 pi.sa-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

America
(São
Paulo)

Service quotas

Name Default Adjustable

Authorizations per DB security group 20 No

DB cluster parameter groups 50 No

DB clusters 40 Yes

DB instances 40 Yes

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Resource Groups

Name Default Adjustable

DB subnet groups 50 Yes

Data API HTTP request body size 4 No

Megabytes

Data API maximum concurrent cluster-secret pairs 30 No

Data API maximum concurrent requests 500 No

Data API maximum result set size 1 No

Megabytes

Data API requests per second 1,000 No

Event subscriptions 20 Yes

IAM roles per DB cluster 5 Yes

IAM roles per DB instance 5 Yes

Manual DB cluster snapshots 100 Yes

Manual DB instance snapshots 100 Yes

Option groups 20 Yes

Parameter groups 50 Yes

Proxies 20 Yes

Read replicas per master 5 Yes

Reserved DB instances 40 Yes

Rules per security group 20 No

Security groups 25 Yes

Security groups (VPC) 5 No

Subnets per DB subnet group 20 No

Tags per resource 50 No

Total storage for all DB instances 100,000 Yes

Gigabytes

AWS Resource Groups endpoints and quotas

The following are the service endpoints and service quotas for this service. To connect programmatically
to an AWS service, you use an endpoint. In addition to the standard AWS endpoints, some AWS services
offer FIPS endpoints in selected Regions. For more information, see AWS service endpoints (p. 595).
Service quotas, also referred to as limits, are the maximum number of service resources or operations for
your AWS account. For more information, see AWS service quotas (p. 599).

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Service endpoints

Service endpoints
Resource Groups

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

US East us-east-2 resource-groups.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ohio)
resource-groups-fips.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

US East (N. us-east-1 resource-groups.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Virginia)
resource-groups-fips.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

US us-west-1 resource-groups.us-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

West (N.
California) resource-groups-fips.us-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

US West us-west-2 resource-groups.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Oregon)
resource-groups-fips.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Africa af-south-1 resource-groups.af-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Cape
Town)

Asia ap-east-1 resource-groups.ap-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific
(Hong
Kong)

Asia ap- resource-groups.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific south-1
(Mumbai)

Asia ap- resource-groups.ap-northeast-3.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-3
(Osaka)

Asia ap- resource-groups.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-2
(Seoul)

Asia ap- resource-groups.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-1
(Singapore)

Asia ap- resource-groups.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-2
(Sydney)

Asia ap- resource-groups.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-1
(Tokyo)

Canada ca- resource-groups.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Central) central-1

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Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

Europe eu- resource-groups.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Frankfurt) central-1

Europe eu-west-1 resource-groups.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ireland)

Europe eu-west-2 resource-groups.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(London)

Europe eu- resource-groups.eu-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Milan) south-1

Europe eu-west-3 resource-groups.eu-west-3.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Paris)

Europe eu-north-1 resource-groups.eu-north-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Stockholm)

Middle me- resource-groups.me-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

East south-1
(Bahrain)

South sa-east-1 resource-groups.sa-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

America
(São
Paulo)

AWS us-gov- resource-groups.us-gov-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

GovCloud east-1
(US-East) resource-groups.us-gov-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

AWS us-gov- resource-groups.us-gov-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

GovCloud west-1
(US-West) resource-groups.us-gov-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Resource Groups tagging API

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

US East us-east-2 tagging.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ohio)

US East (N. us-east-1 tagging.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Virginia)

US us-west-1 tagging.us-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

West (N.
California)

US West us-west-2 tagging.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Oregon)

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Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

Africa af-south-1 tagging.af-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Cape
Town)

Asia ap-east-1 tagging.ap-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific
(Hong
Kong)

Asia ap- tagging.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific south-1
(Mumbai)

Asia ap- tagging.ap-northeast-3.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-3
(Osaka)

Asia ap- tagging.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-2
(Seoul)

Asia ap- tagging.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-1
(Singapore)

Asia ap- tagging.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-2
(Sydney)

Asia ap- tagging.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-1
(Tokyo)

Canada ca- tagging.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Central) central-1

Europe eu- tagging.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Frankfurt) central-1

Europe eu-west-1 tagging.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ireland)

Europe eu-west-2 tagging.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(London)

Europe eu- tagging.eu-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Milan) south-1

Europe eu-west-3 tagging.eu-west-3.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Paris)

Europe eu-north-1 tagging.eu-north-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Stockholm)

Middle me- tagging.me-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

East south-1
(Bahrain)

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Service quotas

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

South sa-east-1 tagging.sa-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

America
(São
Paulo)

AWS us-gov- tagging.us-gov-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

GovCloud east-1
(US-East)

AWS us-gov- tagging.us-gov-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

GovCloud west-1
(US-West)

Service quotas
Name Default Adjustable

Resource groups per account 100 Yes

AWS RoboMaker endpoints and quotas

The following are the service endpoints and service quotas for this service. To connect programmatically
to an AWS service, you use an endpoint. In addition to the standard AWS endpoints, some AWS services
offer FIPS endpoints in selected Regions. For more information, see AWS service endpoints (p. 595).
Service quotas, also referred to as limits, are the maximum number of service resources or operations for
your AWS account. For more information, see AWS service quotas (p. 599).

Service endpoints
Region Region Endpoint Protocol
Name

US East (N. us-east-1 robomaker.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Virginia)

US East us-east-2 robomaker.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ohio)

US West us-west-2 robomaker.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Oregon)

Europe eu-west-1 robomaker.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ireland)

Europe eu-central-1 robomaker.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Frankfurt)

Asia Pacific ap- robomaker.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Singapore) southeast-1

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Service quotas

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

Asia Pacific ap- robomaker.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Tokyo) northeast-1

Service quotas

Name Default Adjustable

Batch timeout 14 No

Concurrent World Export Jobs 3 Yes

Concurrent World Generation Jobs 3 Yes

Concurrent deployment jobs 20 Yes

Concurrent simulation job batches 5 Yes

Concurrent simulation jobs 10 Yes

Fleets 20 Yes

Minimum batch timeout 5 No

Minimum simulation duration 5 No

Robot applications 40 Yes

Robots 100 Yes

Robots per fleet 100 Yes

Simulation Job Creation Rate Per Minute 10 No

Simulation applications 40 Yes

Simulation duration 14 No

Simulation job requests per batch 20 Yes

Source size 5 No
Gigabytes

Versions per robot application 40 Yes

Versions per simulation application 40 Yes

World Templates Per Account 40 Yes

Worlds Per Export Job 1 No

Worlds Per Generation Job 50 No

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Route 53

Amazon Route 53 endpoints and quotas

The following are the service endpoints and service quotas for this service. To connect programmatically
to an AWS service, you use an endpoint. In addition to the standard AWS endpoints, some AWS services
offer FIPS endpoints in selected Regions. For more information, see AWS service endpoints (p. 595).
Service quotas, also referred to as limits, are the maximum number of service resources or operations for
your AWS account. For more information, see AWS service quotas (p. 599).

Service endpoints
Hosted zones, records, health checks, DNS query logs, reusable
delegation sets, traffic policies, and cost allocation tags
When you use the AWS CLI or SDKs to submit requests, you can either leave the Region and endpoint
unspecified, or specify the applicable Region:

• Route 53 in AWS Regions other than the Beijing and Ningxia Regions: specify us-east-1 as the Region.
• Route 53 in the Beijing and Ningxia Regions: specify cn-northwest-1.

When you use the Route 53 API to submit requests, use the same Regions as above to sign requests.
For more information about signing Route 53 API requests, see Signature Version 4 signing
process (p. 618).

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

US East us-east-2 route53.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ohio)

US East (N. us-east-1 route53.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Virginia)

US us-west-1 route53.amazonaws.com HTTPS

West (N.
California)

US West us-west-2 route53.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Oregon)

Africa af-south-1 route53.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Cape
Town)

Asia ap-east-1 route53.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific
(Hong
Kong)

Asia ap- route53.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific south-1
(Mumbai)

Asia ap- route53.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-3
(Osaka)

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Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

Asia ap- route53.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-2
(Seoul)

Asia ap- route53.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-1
(Singapore)

Asia ap- route53.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-2
(Sydney)

Asia ap- route53.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-1
(Tokyo)

Canada ca- route53.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Central) central-1

Europe eu- route53.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Frankfurt) central-1

Europe eu-west-1 route53.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ireland)

Europe eu-west-2 route53.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(London)

Europe eu- route53.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Milan) south-1

Europe eu-west-3 route53.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Paris)

Europe eu-north-1 route53.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Stockholm)

Middle me- route53.amazonaws.com HTTPS

East south-1
(Bahrain)

South sa-east-1 route53.amazonaws.com HTTPS

America
(São
Paulo)

Requests for domain registration

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

US East (N. us-east-1 route53domains.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Virginia)

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Service endpoints

Requests for Route 53 Resolver

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

US East us-east-2 route53resolver.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ohio)

US East (N. us-east-1 route53resolver.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Virginia)

US us-west-1 route53resolver.us-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

West (N.
California)

US West us-west-2 route53resolver.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Oregon)

Africa af-south-1 route53resolver.af-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Cape
Town)

Asia ap-east-1 route53resolver.ap-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific
(Hong
Kong)

Asia ap- route53resolver.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific south-1
(Mumbai)

Asia ap- route53resolver.ap-northeast-3.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-3
(Osaka)

Asia ap- route53resolver.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-2
(Seoul)

Asia ap- route53resolver.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-1
(Singapore)

Asia ap- route53resolver.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-2
(Sydney)

Asia ap- route53resolver.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-1
(Tokyo)

Canada ca- route53resolver.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Central) central-1

Europe eu- route53resolver.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Frankfurt) central-1

Europe eu-west-1 route53resolver.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ireland)

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Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

Europe eu-west-2 route53resolver.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(London)

Europe eu- route53resolver.eu-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Milan) south-1

Europe eu-west-3 route53resolver.eu-west-3.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Paris)

Europe eu-north-1 route53resolver.eu-north-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Stockholm)

Middle me- route53resolver.me-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

East south-1
(Bahrain)

South sa-east-1 route53resolver.sa-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

America
(São
Paulo)

AWS us-gov- route53resolver.us-gov-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

GovCloud east-1
(US-East)

AWS us-gov- route53resolver.us-gov-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

GovCloud west-1
(US-West)

Requests for Route 53 auto naming

Amazon Route 53 auto naming has been released as a separate service, AWS Cloud Map. For a list of
service endpoints, see Service endpoints (p. 89). For AWS Cloud Map documentation, see AWS Cloud
Map Documentation.

Service quotas

Name Default Adjustable

Amazon VPCs that you can associate with a private hosted zone 300 Yes

Authorizations that let you associate VPCs with a hosted zone that was 100 No
created by another account

Child health checks that a calculated health check can monitor 255 No

Geolocation records that have the same name and type 100 No

Geoproximity records that have the same name and type 30 No

Health checks 200 Yes

Hosted zones 500 Yes

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SageMaker

Name Default Adjustable

Hosted zones that can use the same reusable delegation set 100 Yes

Key signing keys per hosted zone 2 No

Multivalue answer records that have the same name and type 100 No

Query log configurations per hosted zone 1 No

Records per hosted zone 10,000 Yes

Reusable delegation sets 100 Yes

Traffic flow policies 50 Yes

Traffic flow policy records 5 Yes

Traffic flow policy versions per traffic flow policy 1,000 No

Values in a record 400 No

Weighted records that have the same name and type 100 No

The following quotas are for Route 53 Resolver.

Name Default Adjustable

Associations between resolver rules and VPCs per AWS Region 2,000 Yes

DNS Firewall rule group associations per VPC 5 No

DNS Firewall rules groups per Region 1,000 Yes

Domain lists per account 1,000 Yes

Domains in a file imported from S3 100,000 Yes

Domains per account 100,000 Yes

IP addresses per resolver endpoint 6 No

Maximum number of resolver endpoints per AWS Region 4 Yes

Resolver rules per AWS Region 1,000 Yes

Rules in a DNS Firewall rule group 100 Yes

Target IP addresses per resolver rule 6 No

For more information, see Route 53 quotas in the Amazon Route 53 Developer Guide.

Amazon SageMaker endpoints and quotas

The following are the service endpoints and service quotas for this service. To connect programmatically
to an AWS service, you use an endpoint. In addition to the standard AWS endpoints, some AWS services
offer FIPS endpoints in selected Regions. For more information, see AWS service endpoints (p. 595).

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Service Endpoints

Service quotas, also referred to as limits, are the maximum number of service resources or operations for
your AWS account. For more information, see AWS service quotas (p. 599).

Service Endpoints
The following table provides a list of Region-specific endpoints that SageMaker supports for training
and deploying models. This include creating and managing notebook instances, training jobs, model,
endpoint configurations, and endpoints.

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

US East us-east-2 api.sagemaker.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ohio)
api-fips.sagemaker.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

US East (N. us-east-1 api.sagemaker.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Virginia)
api-fips.sagemaker.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

US us-west-1 api.sagemaker.us-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

West (N.
California) api-fips.sagemaker.us-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

US West us-west-2 api.sagemaker.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Oregon)
api-fips.sagemaker.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Africa af-south-1 api.sagemaker.af-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Cape
Town)

Asia ap-east-1 api.sagemaker.ap-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific
(Hong
Kong)

Asia ap- api.sagemaker.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific south-1
(Mumbai)

Asia ap- api.sagemaker.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-2
(Seoul)

Asia ap- api.sagemaker.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-1
(Singapore)

Asia ap- api.sagemaker.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-2
(Sydney)

Asia ap- api.sagemaker.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-1
(Tokyo)

Canada ca- api.sagemaker.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Central) central-1

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Service Endpoints

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

Europe eu- api.sagemaker.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Frankfurt) central-1

Europe eu-west-1 api.sagemaker.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ireland)

Europe eu-west-2 api.sagemaker.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(London)

Europe eu- api.sagemaker.eu-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Milan) south-1

Europe eu-west-3 api.sagemaker.eu-west-3.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Paris)

Europe eu-north-1 api.sagemaker.eu-north-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Stockholm)

Middle me- api.sagemaker.me-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

East south-1
(Bahrain)

South sa-east-1 api.sagemaker.sa-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

America
(São
Paulo)

AWS us-gov- api.sagemaker.us-gov-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

GovCloud west-1
(US-West) api.sagemaker.us-gov-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

api-fips.sagemaker.us-gov- HTTPS
west-1.amazonaws.com

The following table provides a list of Region-specific endpoints that Amazon SageMaker supports for
making inference requests against models hosted in SageMaker.

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

US East us-east-2 runtime.sagemaker.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ohio)
runtime-fips.sagemaker.us- HTTPS
east-2.amazonaws.com

US East (N. us-east-1 runtime.sagemaker.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Virginia)
runtime-fips.sagemaker.us- HTTPS
east-1.amazonaws.com

US us-west-1 runtime.sagemaker.us-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

West (N.
California) runtime-fips.sagemaker.us- HTTPS
west-1.amazonaws.com

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Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

US West us-west-2 runtime.sagemaker.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Oregon)
runtime-fips.sagemaker.us- HTTPS
west-2.amazonaws.com

Africa af-south-1 runtime.sagemaker.af-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Cape
Town)

Asia ap-east-1 runtime.sagemaker.ap-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific
(Hong
Kong)

Asia ap- runtime.sagemaker.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific south-1
(Mumbai)

Asia ap- runtime.sagemaker.ap- HTTPS

Pacific northeast-2 northeast-2.amazonaws.com
(Seoul)

Asia ap- runtime.sagemaker.ap- HTTPS

Pacific southeast-1 southeast-1.amazonaws.com
(Singapore)

Asia ap- runtime.sagemaker.ap- HTTPS

Pacific southeast-2 southeast-2.amazonaws.com
(Sydney)

Asia ap- runtime.sagemaker.ap- HTTPS

Pacific northeast-1 northeast-1.amazonaws.com
(Tokyo)

Canada ca- runtime.sagemaker.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Central) central-1

Europe eu- runtime.sagemaker.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Frankfurt) central-1

Europe eu-west-1 runtime.sagemaker.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ireland)

Europe eu-west-2 runtime.sagemaker.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(London)

Europe eu- runtime.sagemaker.eu-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Milan) south-1

Europe eu-west-3 runtime.sagemaker.eu-west-3.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Paris)

Europe eu-north-1 runtime.sagemaker.eu-north-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Stockholm)

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Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

Middle me- runtime.sagemaker.me-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

East south-1
(Bahrain)

South sa-east-1 runtime.sagemaker.sa-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

America
(São
Paulo)

AWS us-gov- runtime.sagemaker.us-gov- HTTPS

GovCloud west-1 west-1.amazonaws.com
(US-West) HTTPS
runtime.sagemaker.us-gov-
west-1.amazonaws.com

Service Quotas
Depending on your activities and resource usage over time, your SageMaker quotas might be different
from the default SageMaker quotas listed in the following tables. The default quotas in this page are
based on new accounts. If you encounter error messages that you've exceeded your quota, use AWS
Support to request a service limit increase for SageMaker resources you want to scale up. For instructions
on how to request a service limit increase, see Supported Regions and Quotas in the Amazon SageMaker
Developer Guide.

SageMaker Studio

Resource Default

KernelGateway-ml.c5.large 0

KernelGateway-ml.c5.xlarge 0

KernelGateway-ml.c5.2xlarge 0

KernelGateway-ml.c5.4xlarge 0

KernelGateway-ml.c5.9xlarge 0

KernelGateway-ml.c5.12xlarge 0

KernelGateway-ml.c5.18xlarge 0

KernelGateway-ml.c5.24xlarge 0

KernelGateway-ml.g4dn.xlarge 0

KernelGateway-ml.g4dn.2xlarge 0

KernelGateway-ml.g4dn.4xlarge 0

KernelGateway-ml.g4dn.8xlarge 0

KernelGateway-ml.g4dn.12xlarge 0

KernelGateway-ml.g4dn.16xlarge 0

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Resource Default

KernelGateway-ml.m5.large 0

KernelGateway-ml.m5.xlarge 0

KernelGateway-ml.m5.2xlarge 0

KernelGateway-ml.m5.4xlarge 1

KernelGateway-ml.m5.8xlarge 0

KernelGateway-ml.m5.12xlarge 0

KernelGateway-ml.m5.16xlarge 0

KernelGateway-ml.m5.24xlarge 0

KernelGateway-ml.p3.2xlarge 0

KernelGateway-ml.p3.8xlarge 0

KernelGateway-ml.p3.16xlarge 0

KernelGateway-ml.t3.medium 2

KernelGateway-ml.t3.large 0

KernelGateway-ml.t3.xlarge 0

KernelGateway-ml.t3.2xlarge 0

Maximum number of UserProfiles per Domain 2

Maximum number of Running Apps per Domain 20

Maximum number of custom images per Domain 30

Maximum number of custom images per UserProfile 5

SageMaker Images

Resource Default

Number of SageMaker Images 250

Number of image versions per SageMaker image 1,000

SageMaker Notebooks

Resource Default

ml.t2.medium instances 2

ml.t2.large instances 0

ml.t2.xlarge instances 0

ml.t2.2xlarge instances 0

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Resource Default

ml.t3.medium instances 2

ml.t3.large instances 0

ml.t3.xlarge instances 0

ml.t3.2xlarge instances 0

ml.m4.xlarge instances 0

ml.m4.2xlarge instances 0

ml.m4.4xlarge instances 0

ml.m4.10xlarge instances 0

ml.m4.16xlarge instances 0

ml.m5.xlarge instances 0

ml.m5.2xlarge instances 0

ml.m5.4xlarge instances 0

ml.m5.12xlarge instances 0

ml.m5.24xlarge instances 0

ml.c4.xlarge instances 0

ml.c4.2xlarge instances 0

ml.c4.4xlarge instances 0

ml.c4.8xlarge instances 0

ml.c5.xlarge instances 0

ml.c5.2xlarge instances 0

ml.c5.4xlarge instances 0

ml.c5.9xlarge instances 0

ml.c5.18xlarge instances 0

ml.c5d.xlarge instances 0

ml.c5d.2xlarge instances 0

ml.c5d.4xlarge instances 0

ml.c5d.9xlarge instances 0

ml.c5d.18xlarge instances 0

ml.p2.xlarge instances 0

ml.p2.8xlarge instances 0

ml.p2.16xlarge instances 0

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Resource Default

ml.p3.2xlarge instances 0

ml.p3.8xlarge instances 0

ml.p3.16xlarge instances 0

ml.eia1.medium instances 0

ml.eia1.large instances 0

ml.eia1.xlarge instances 0

ml.eia2.medium instances 0

ml.eia2.large instances 0

ml.eia2.xlarge instances 0

Number of accelerators 0

Number of notebook instances 4

EBS volume size in GB for an instance 102400

SageMaker Ground Truth

Resource Default

Total labeling jobs 1

Total streaming labeling jobs 0

Max dataset objects per labeling job 10,000

Number of workteams 25

SageMaker Projects

Resource Default

Number of projects 500

SageMaker Pipelines

Resource Default

Number of pipelines 500

SageMaker Pipeline Executions

Resource Default

Number of pipeline executions 20

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SageMaker Feature Store

Resource Default

Number of feature groups 10

Concurrent feature group creation workflows 4

SageMaker Processing

Resource Default

ml.c4.xlarge 4

ml.c4.2xlarge 4

ml.c4.4xlarge 4

ml.c4.8xlarge 4

ml.c5.xlarge 4

ml.c5.2xlarge 4

ml.c5.4xlarge 1

ml.c5.9xlarge 1

ml.c5.18xlarge 1

ml.m4.xlarge 4

ml.m4.2xlarge 4

ml.m4.4xlarge 2

ml.m4.10xlarge 1

ml.m4.16xlarge 1

ml.m5.large 4

ml.m5.xlarge 4

ml.m5.2xlarge 4

ml.m5.4xlarge 2

ml.m5.12xlarge 0

ml.m5.24xlarge 0

ml.p2.xlarge 0

ml.p2.8xlarge 0

ml.p2.16xlarge 0

ml.p3.2xlarge 0

ml.p3.8xlarge 0

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Resource Default

ml.p3.16xlarge 0

ml.r5.large 4

ml.r5.xlarge 4

ml.r5.2xlarge 4

ml.r5.4xlarge 1

ml.r5.8xlarge 1

ml.r5.12xlarge 1

ml.r5.16xlarge 1

ml.r5.24xlarge 0

ml.t3.medium 4

ml.t3.large 4

ml.t3.xlarge 2

ml.t3.2xlarge 0

Longest run time for a processing job 5 days

Number of instances across processing jobs 4

Number of instances per processing job 20

Size of EBS volume for an instance 1 TB

Note
In case of SageMaker training, on-demand and spot instance quotas are tracked and modified
separately. For example, with the default quotas, you can run up to 20 training jobs with
ml.m4.xlarge on-demand instances and up to 20 training jobs with ml.m4.xlarge spot instances
simultaneously.

SageMaker Training

Resource Default

ml.c4.xlarge instances 4

ml.c4.2xlarge instances 4

ml.c4.4xlarge instances 4

ml.c4.8xlarge instances 4

ml.c5.xlarge instances 4

ml.c5.2xlarge instances 4

ml.c5.4xlarge instances 1

ml.c5.9xlarge instances 1

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Resource Default

ml.c5.18xlarge instances 0

ml.c5n.xlarge instances 0

ml.c5n.2xlarge instances 0

ml.c5n.4xlarge instances 0

ml.c5n.9xlarge instances 0

ml.c5n.18xlarge instances 0

ml.g4dn.xlarge instances 0

ml.g4dn.2xlarge instances 0

ml.g4dn.4xlarge instances 0

ml.g4dn.8xlarge instances 0

ml.g4dn.12xlarge instances 0

ml.g4dn.16xlarge instances 0

ml.m4.xlarge instances 4

ml.m4.2xlarge instances 4

ml.m4.4xlarge instances 2

ml.m4.10xlarge instances 0

ml.m4.16xlarge instances 0

ml.m5.large instances 4

ml.m5.xlarge instances 4

ml.m5.2xlarge instances 4

ml.m5.4xlarge instances 20

ml.m5.12xlarge instances 0

ml.m5.24xlarge instances 0

ml.p2.xlarge instances 0

ml.p2.8xlarge instances 0

ml.p2.16xlarge instances 0

ml.p3.2xlarge instances 0

ml.p3.8xlarge instances 0

ml.p3.16xlarge instances 0

ml.p3dn.24xlarge instances 0

ml.p4d.24xlarge instances 0

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Resource Default

The longest run time for a training job 5 days

Number of instances across training jobs 4

Number of instances per training job 20

Size of EBS volume for an instance 1 TB

SageMaker Managed Spot Training

Resource Default

ml.c4.xlarge instances 4

ml.c4.2xlarge instances 4

ml.c4.4xlarge instances 4

ml.c4.8xlarge instances 4

ml.c5.xlarge instances 4

ml.c5.2xlarge instances 4

ml.c5.4xlarge instances 1

ml.c5.9xlarge instances 1

ml.c5.18xlarge instances 0

ml.c5n.xlarge instances 0

ml.c5n.2xlarge instances 0

ml.c5n.4xlarge instances 0

ml.c5n.9xlarge instances 0

ml.c5n.18xlarge instances 0

ml.g4dn.xlarge instances 0

ml.g4dn.2xlarge instances 0

ml.g4dn.4xlarge instances 0

ml.g4dn.8xlarge instances 0

ml.g4dn.12xlarge instances 0

ml.g4dn.16xlarge instances 0

ml.m4.xlarge instances 4

ml.m4.2xlarge instances 4

ml.m4.4xlarge instances 2

ml.m4.10xlarge instances 0

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Resource Default

ml.m4.16xlarge instances 0

ml.m5.large instances 4

ml.m5.xlarge instances 4

ml.m5.2xlarge instances 4

ml.m5.4xlarge instances 2

ml.m5.12xlarge instances 0

ml.m5.24xlarge instances 0

ml.p2.xlarge instances 0

ml.p2.8xlarge instances 0

ml.p2.16xlarge instances 0

ml.p3.2xlarge instances 0

ml.p3.8xlarge instances 0

ml.p3.16xlarge instances 0

ml.p3dn.24xlarge instances 0

ml.p4d.24xlarge instances 0

Number of instances across training jobs 4

Number of instances per training job 20

SageMaker Autopilot

Resource Default

Maximum dataset size in GB 5

Maximum number of parallel Autopilot Jobs 1

SageMaker Automatic Model Hyperparameter Tuning

Resource Default

Number of concurrent hyperparameter tuning jobs 100

Number of parallel training jobs per hyperparameter tuning job 10

Number of training jobs per hyperparameter tuning job 500

SageMaker Experiments (Lineage Tracking / Experiment Tracking)

Resource Default

Number of trials 300

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Resource Default

Number of experiments 5,000

Number of trial components for Experiments 50

Number of trial associations for Experiment Trial Components 500

Number of trial components for Experiment Trial Components 20,000

Number of actions 3,000

Number of artifacts 6,000

Number of associations 6,000

Number of contexts 500

SageMaker Hosting

Resource Default

ml.c4.large instances 0

ml.c4.xlarge instances 0

ml.c4.2xlarge instances 0

ml.c4.4xlarge instances 0

ml.c4.8xlarge instances 0

ml.c5.large instances 0

ml.c5.xlarge instances 0

ml.c5.2xlarge instances 0

ml.c5.4xlarge instances 0

ml.c5.9xlarge instances 0

ml.c5.12xlarge instances 0

ml.c5.18xlarge instances 0

ml.c5.24xlarge instances 0

ml.c5d.large instances 0

ml.c5d.xlarge instances 0

ml.c5d.2xlarge instances 0

ml.c5d.4xlarge instances 0

ml.c5d.9xlarge instances 0

ml.c5d.18xlarge instances 0

ml.c5n.large instances 0

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Resource Default

ml.c5n.xlarge instances 0

ml.c5n.2xlarge instances 0

ml.c5n.4xlarge instances 0

ml.c5n.9xlarge instances 0

ml.c5n.18xlarge instances 0

ml.g4dn.xlarge instances 0

ml.g4dn.2xlarge instances 0

ml.g4dn.4xlarge instances 0

ml.g4dn.8xlarge instances 0

ml.g4dn.12xlarge instances 0

ml.g4dn.16xlarge instances 0

ml.m4.xlarge instances 2

ml.m4.2xlarge instances 0

ml.m4.4xlarge instances 0

ml.m4.10xlarge instances 0

ml.m4.16xlarge instances 0

ml.m5.large instances 2

ml.m5.xlarge instances 0

ml.m5.2xlarge instances 0

ml.m5.4xlarge instances 0

ml.m5.8xlarge instances 0

ml.m5.12xlarge instances 0

ml.m5.16xlarge instances 0

ml.m5.24xlarge instances 0

ml.m5d.large instances 0

ml.m5d.xlarge instances 0

ml.m5d.2xlarge instances 0

ml.m5d.4xlarge instances 0

ml.m5d.8xlarge instances 0

ml.m5d.12xlarge instances 0

ml.m5d.16xlarge instances 0

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Resource Default

ml.m5d.24xlarge instances 0

ml.m5dn.large instances 0

ml.m5dn.xlarge instances 0

ml.m5dn.2xlarge instances 0

ml.m5dn.4xlarge instances 0

ml.m5dn.8xlarge instances 0

ml.m5dn.12xlarge instances 0

ml.m5dn.16xlarge instances 0

ml.m5dn.24xlarge instances 0

ml.m5n.large instances 0

ml.m5n.xlarge instances 0

ml.m5n.2xlarge instances 0

ml.m5n.4xlarge instances 0

ml.m5n.8xlarge instances 0

ml.m5n.12xlarge instances 0

ml.m5n.16xlarge instances 0

ml.m5n.24xlarge instances 0

ml.p2.xlarge instances 0

ml.p2.8xlarge instances 0

ml.p2.16xlarge instances 0

ml.p3.2xlarge instances 0

ml.p3.8xlarge instances 0

ml.p3.16xlarge instances 0

ml.r5.large instances 0

ml.r5.xlarge instances 0

ml.r5.2xlarge instances 0

ml.r5.4xlarge instances 0

ml.r5.8xlarge instances 0

ml.r5.12xlarge instances 0

ml.r5.16xlarge instances 0

ml.r5.24xlarge instances 0

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Resource Default

ml.r5d.large instances 0

ml.r5d.xlarge instances 0

ml.r5d.2xlarge instances 0

ml.r5d.4xlarge instances 0

ml.r5d.8xlarge instances 0

ml.r5d.12xlarge instances 0

ml.r5d.16xlarge instances 0

ml.r5d.24xlarge instances 0

ml.r5dn.large instances 0

ml.r5dn.xlarge instances 0

ml.r5dn.2xlarge instances 0

ml.r5dn.4xlarge instances 0

ml.r5dn.8xlarge instances 0

ml.r5dn.12xlarge instances 0

ml.r5dn.16xlarge instances 0

ml.r5dn.24xlarge instances 0

ml.r5n.large instances 0

ml.r5n.xlarge instances 0

ml.r5n.2xlarge instances 0

ml.r5n.4xlarge instances 0

ml.r5n.8xlarge instances 0

ml.r5n.12xlarge instances 0

ml.r5n.16xlarge instances 0

ml.r5n.24xlarge instances 0

ml.t2.medium instances 2

ml.t2.large instances 0

ml.t2.xlarge instances 0

ml.t2.2xlarge instances 0

ml.t3.medium instances 2

ml.t3.large instances 0

ml.t3.xlarge instances 0

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Resource Default

ml.t3.2xlarge instances 0

Number of instances across endpoints 2

Number of instances per endpoint 0

Number of accelerators per endpoint 4

Total TPS for all endpoints 10,000

Maximum payload size for endpoint invocation 6 MB

Inference timeout for endpoint invocation 60 seconds

SageMaker Batch Transform

Resource Default

ml.c4.xlarge instances 4

ml.c4.2xlarge instances 4

ml.c4.4xlarge instances 4

ml.c4.8xlarge instances 4

ml.c5.xlarge instances 4

ml.c5.2xlarge instances 4

ml.c5.4xlarge instances 1

ml.c5.9xlarge instances 1

ml.c5.18xlarge instances 1

ml.m4.xlarge instances 4

ml.m4.2xlarge instances 4

ml.m4.4xlarge instances 2

ml.m4.10xlarge instances 1

ml.m4.16xlarge instances 1

ml.m5.large instances 4

ml.m5.xlarge instances 4

ml.m5.2xlarge instances 4

ml.m5.4xlarge instances 2

ml.m5.12xlarge instances 0

ml.m5.24xlarge instances 0

ml.p2.xlarge instances 0

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Resource Default

ml.p2.8xlarge instances 0

ml.p2.16xlarge instances 0

ml.p3.2xlarge instances 0

ml.p3.8xlarge instances 0

ml.p3.16xlarge instances 0

Number of instances per transform job 4

SageMaker Human Task UI

Resource Default

Number of human task UIs 100

AWS Secrets Manager endpoints and quotas

The following are the service endpoints and service quotas for this service. To connect programmatically
to an AWS service, you use an endpoint. In addition to the standard AWS endpoints, some AWS services
offer FIPS endpoints in selected Regions. For more information, see AWS service endpoints (p. 595).
Service quotas, also referred to as limits, are the maximum number of service resources or operations for
your AWS account. For more information, see AWS service quotas (p. 599).

Service endpoints
Region Region Endpoint Protocol
Name

US East us-east-2 secretsmanager.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ohio)
secretsmanager-fips.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

US East (N. us-east-1 secretsmanager.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Virginia)
secretsmanager-fips.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

US us-west-1 secretsmanager.us-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

West (N.
California) secretsmanager-fips.us-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

US West us-west-2 secretsmanager.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Oregon)
secretsmanager-fips.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Africa af-south-1 secretsmanager.af-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Cape
Town)

Asia ap-east-1 secretsmanager.ap-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific

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Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name
(Hong
Kong)

Asia ap- secretsmanager.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific south-1
(Mumbai)

Asia ap- secretsmanager.ap-northeast-3.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-3
(Osaka)

Asia ap- secretsmanager.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-2
(Seoul)

Asia ap- secretsmanager.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-1
(Singapore)

Asia ap- secretsmanager.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-2
(Sydney)

Asia ap- secretsmanager.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-1
(Tokyo)

Canada ca- secretsmanager.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Central) central-1

Europe eu- secretsmanager.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Frankfurt) central-1

Europe eu-west-1 secretsmanager.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ireland)

Europe eu-west-2 secretsmanager.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(London)

Europe eu- secretsmanager.eu-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Milan) south-1

Europe eu-west-3 secretsmanager.eu-west-3.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Paris)

Europe eu-north-1 secretsmanager.eu-north-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Stockholm)

Middle me- secretsmanager.me-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

East south-1
(Bahrain)

South sa-east-1 secretsmanager.sa-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

America
(São
Paulo)

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Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

AWS us-gov- secretsmanager.us-gov-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

GovCloud east-1
(US-East) secretsmanager-fips.us-gov- HTTPS
east-1.amazonaws.com

AWS us-gov- secretsmanager.us-gov-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

GovCloud west-1
(US-West) secretsmanager-fips.us-gov- HTTPS
west-1.amazonaws.com

Service quotas
Name Default Adjustable

Rate limit for DescribeSecret/GetSecretValue API requests 5,000 No

Rate limit for ListSecrets/ListSecretVersionIds API requests 50 No

Rate limit for TagResource/UntagResource API requests 50 No

Rate limit for miscellaneous Secrets Manager API requests 50 No

Resource-based policy length 20,480 No

Secret value length 65,536 No

Secrets per account 40,000 No

Staging labels per all versions of a secret 20 No

Versions per secret 100 No

AWS Security Hub endpoints and quotas

The following are the service endpoints and service quotas for this service. To connect programmatically
to an AWS service, you use an endpoint. In addition to the standard AWS endpoints, some AWS services
offer FIPS endpoints in selected Regions. For more information, see AWS service endpoints (p. 595).
Service quotas, also referred to as limits, are the maximum number of service resources or operations for
your AWS account. For more information, see AWS service quotas (p. 599).

Service endpoints
Region Region Endpoint Protocol
Name

US East us-east-2 securityhub.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ohio)
securityhub-fips.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

US East (N. us-east-1 securityhub.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Virginia)

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Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name
securityhub-fips.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

US us-west-1 securityhub.us-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

West (N.
California) securityhub-fips.us-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

US West us-west-2 securityhub.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Oregon)
securityhub-fips.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Africa af-south-1 securityhub.af-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Cape
Town)

Asia ap-east-1 securityhub.ap-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific
(Hong
Kong)

Asia ap- securityhub.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific south-1
(Mumbai)

Asia ap- securityhub.ap-northeast-3.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-3
(Osaka)

Asia ap- securityhub.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-2
(Seoul)

Asia ap- securityhub.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-1
(Singapore)

Asia ap- securityhub.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-2
(Sydney)

Asia ap- securityhub.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-1
(Tokyo)

Canada ca- securityhub.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Central) central-1

Europe eu- securityhub.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Frankfurt) central-1

Europe eu-west-1 securityhub.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ireland)

Europe eu-west-2 securityhub.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(London)

Europe eu- securityhub.eu-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Milan) south-1

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Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

Europe eu-west-3 securityhub.eu-west-3.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Paris)

Europe eu-north-1 securityhub.eu-north-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Stockholm)

Middle me- securityhub.me-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

East south-1
(Bahrain)

South sa-east-1 securityhub.sa-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

America
(São
Paulo)

AWS us-gov- securityhub.us-gov-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

GovCloud east-1
(US-East) securityhub-fips.us-gov-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

AWS us-gov- securityhub.us-gov-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

GovCloud west-1
(US-West) securityhub-fips.us-gov-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Service quotas
Name Default Adjustable

Number of Security Hub member accounts 5,000 No

Number of Security Hub outstanding invitations 1,000 No

Number of custom actions 50 No

Number of custom insights 100 No

Number of insight results 100 No

Security Hub finding retention time 90 No

AWS Security Token Service endpoints and quotas

The following are the service endpoints and service quotas for this service. To connect programmatically
to an AWS service, you use an endpoint. In addition to the standard AWS endpoints, some AWS services
offer FIPS endpoints in selected Regions. For more information, see AWS service endpoints (p. 595).
Service quotas, also referred to as limits, are the maximum number of service resources or operations for
your AWS account. For more information, see AWS service quotas (p. 599).

Service endpoints
By default, the AWS Security Token Service (AWS STS) is available as a global service, and all STS
requests go to a single endpoint at https://sts.amazonaws.com. AWS recommends using Regional
STS endpoints to reduce latency, build in redundancy, and increase session token validity. Most Regional

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endpoints are active by default, but you must manually enable endpoints for some Regions, such as Asia
Pacific (Hong Kong). You can deactivate STS endpoints for any Regions that are enabled by default if you
do not intend to use those Regions.

For more information, see Activating and Deactivating AWS STS in an AWS Region in the IAM User Guide.

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

US East us-east-2 sts.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ohio)
sts-fips.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

US East (N. us-east-1 sts.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Virginia)
sts-fips.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

US us-west-1 sts.us-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

West (N.
California) sts-fips.us-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

US West us-west-2 sts.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Oregon)
sts-fips.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Africa af-south-1 sts.af-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Cape
Town)

Asia ap-east-1 sts.ap-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific
(Hong
Kong)

Asia ap- sts.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific south-1
(Mumbai)

Asia ap- sts.ap-northeast-3.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-3
(Osaka)

Asia ap- sts.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-2
(Seoul)

Asia ap- sts.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-1
(Singapore)

Asia ap- sts.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-2
(Sydney)

Asia ap- sts.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-1
(Tokyo)

Canada ca- sts.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Central) central-1

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Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

Europe eu- sts.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Frankfurt) central-1

Europe eu-west-1 sts.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ireland)

Europe eu-west-2 sts.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(London)

Europe eu- sts.eu-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Milan) south-1

Europe eu-west-3 sts.eu-west-3.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Paris)

Europe eu-north-1 sts.eu-north-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Stockholm)

Middle me- sts.me-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

East south-1
(Bahrain)

South sa-east-1 sts.sa-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

America
(São
Paulo)

AWS us-gov- sts.us-gov-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

GovCloud east-1
(US-East)

AWS us-gov- sts.us-gov-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

GovCloud west-1
(US-West)

AWS Server Migration Service endpoints and

quotas
The following are the service endpoints and service quotas for this service. To connect programmatically
to an AWS service, you use an endpoint. In addition to the standard AWS endpoints, some AWS services
offer FIPS endpoints in selected Regions. For more information, see AWS service endpoints (p. 595).
Service quotas, also referred to as limits, are the maximum number of service resources or operations for
your AWS account. For more information, see AWS service quotas (p. 599).

Service endpoints
Region Region Endpoint Protocol
Name

US East us-east-2 sms.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ohio)
sms-fips.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

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Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

US East (N. us-east-1 sms.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Virginia)
sms-fips.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

US us-west-1 sms.us-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

West (N.
California) sms-fips.us-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

US West us-west-2 sms.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Oregon)
sms-fips.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Africa af-south-1 sms.af-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Cape
Town)

Asia ap-east-1 sms.ap-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific
(Hong
Kong)

Asia ap- sms.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific south-1
(Mumbai)

Asia ap- sms.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-2
(Seoul)

Asia ap- sms.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-1
(Singapore)

Asia ap- sms.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-2
(Sydney)

Asia ap- sms.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-1
(Tokyo)

Canada ca- sms.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Central) central-1

Europe eu- sms.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Frankfurt) central-1

Europe eu-west-1 sms.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ireland)

Europe eu-west-2 sms.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(London)

Europe eu- sms.eu-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Milan) south-1

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Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

Europe eu-west-3 sms.eu-west-3.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Paris)

Europe eu-north-1 sms.eu-north-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Stockholm)

Middle me- sms.me-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

East south-1
(Bahrain)

South sa-east-1 sms.sa-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

America
(São
Paulo)

AWS us-gov- sms.us-gov-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

GovCloud east-1
(US-East) sms-fips.us-gov-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

AWS us-gov- sms.us-gov-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

GovCloud west-1
(US-West) sms-fips.us-gov-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Service quotas
Name Default Adjustable

Concurrent VM migrations 50 Yes

Duration of service usage per VM in days 90 Yes

Service Quotas endpoints and quotas

The following are the service endpoints and service quotas for this service. To connect programmatically
to an AWS service, you use an endpoint. In addition to the standard AWS endpoints, some AWS services
offer FIPS endpoints in selected Regions. For more information, see AWS service endpoints (p. 595).
Service quotas, also referred to as limits, are the maximum number of service resources or operations for
your AWS account. For more information, see AWS service quotas (p. 599).

Service endpoints
Region Region Endpoint Protocol
Name

US East us-east-2 servicequotas.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ohio)

US East (N. us-east-1 servicequotas.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Virginia)

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Service endpoints

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

US us-west-1 servicequotas.us-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

West (N.
California)

US West us-west-2 servicequotas.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Oregon)

Africa af-south-1 servicequotas.af-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Cape
Town)

Asia ap-east-1 servicequotas.ap-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific
(Hong
Kong)

Asia ap- servicequotas.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific south-1
(Mumbai)

Asia ap- servicequotas.ap-northeast-3.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-3
(Osaka)

Asia ap- servicequotas.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-2
(Seoul)

Asia ap- servicequotas.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-1
(Singapore)

Asia ap- servicequotas.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-2
(Sydney)

Asia ap- servicequotas.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-1
(Tokyo)

Canada ca- servicequotas.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Central) central-1

Europe eu- servicequotas.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Frankfurt) central-1

Europe eu-west-1 servicequotas.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ireland)

Europe eu-west-2 servicequotas.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(London)

Europe eu- servicequotas.eu-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Milan) south-1

Europe eu-west-3 servicequotas.eu-west-3.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Paris)

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Service quotas

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

Europe eu-north-1 servicequotas.eu-north-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Stockholm)

Middle me- servicequotas.me-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

East south-1
(Bahrain)

South sa-east-1 servicequotas.sa-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

America
(São
Paulo)

AWS us-gov- servicequotas.us-gov-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

GovCloud east-1
(US-East) servicequotas.us-gov-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

AWS us-gov- servicequotas.us-gov-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

GovCloud west-1
(US-West) servicequotas.us-gov-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Service quotas
Name Default Adjustable

Active requests per account 20 No

Active requests per account per Region 2 No

Active requests per quota 1 No

Max requests per template 10 No

Throttle Rate for AssociateServiceQuotaTemplate 1 per No

second

Throttle rate for DeleteServiceQuotaIncreaseRequestFromTemplate 2 per No

second

Throttle rate for DisassociateServiceQuotaTemplate 1 per No

second

Throttle rate for GetAWSDefaultServiceQuota 5 per No

second

Throttle rate for GetAssociationForServiceQuotaTemplate 2 per No

second

Throttle rate for GetRequestedServiceQuotaChange 5 per No

second

Throttle rate for GetServiceQuota 5 per No

second

Throttle rate for GetServiceQuotaIncreaseRequestFromTemplate 2 per No

second

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AWS Serverless Application Repository

Name Default Adjustable

Throttle rate for ListAWSDefaultServiceQuotas 10 per No

second

Throttle rate for ListRequestedServiceQuotaChangeHistory 5 per No

second

Throttle rate for ListRequestedServiceQuotaChangeHistoryByQuota 5 per No

second

Throttle rate for ListServiceQuotaIncreaseRequestsInTemplate 2 per No

second

Throttle rate for ListServiceQuotas 10 per No

second

Throttle rate for ListServices 10 per No

second

Throttle rate for PutServiceQuotaIncreaseRequestIntoTemplate 1 per No

second

Throttle rate for RequestServiceQuotaIncrease 3 per No

second

AWS Serverless Application Repository endpoints

and quotas
The following are the service endpoints and service quotas for this service. To connect programmatically
to an AWS service, you use an endpoint. In addition to the standard AWS endpoints, some AWS services
offer FIPS endpoints in selected Regions. For more information, see AWS service endpoints (p. 595).
Service quotas, also referred to as limits, are the maximum number of service resources or operations for
your AWS account. For more information, see AWS service quotas (p. 599).

Service endpoints
Region Region Endpoint Protocol
Name

US East us-east-2 serverlessrepo.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ohio)

US East (N. us-east-1 serverlessrepo.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Virginia)

US us-west-1 serverlessrepo.us-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

West (N.
California)

US West us-west-2 serverlessrepo.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Oregon)

Asia ap-east-1 serverlessrepo.ap-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific

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Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name
(Hong
Kong)

Asia ap- serverlessrepo.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific south-1
(Mumbai)

Asia ap- serverlessrepo.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-2
(Seoul)

Asia ap- serverlessrepo.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-1
(Singapore)

Asia ap- serverlessrepo.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-2
(Sydney)

Asia ap- serverlessrepo.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-1
(Tokyo)

Canada ca- serverlessrepo.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Central) central-1

Europe eu- serverlessrepo.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Frankfurt) central-1

Europe eu-west-1 serverlessrepo.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ireland)

Europe eu-west-2 serverlessrepo.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(London)

Europe eu-west-3 serverlessrepo.eu-west-3.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Paris)

Europe eu-north-1 serverlessrepo.eu-north-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Stockholm)

Middle me- serverlessrepo.me-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

East south-1
(Bahrain)

South sa-east-1 serverlessrepo.sa-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

America
(São
Paulo)

AWS us-gov- serverlessrepo.us-gov-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

GovCloud east-1
(US-East) serverlessrepo.us-gov-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

AWS us-gov- serverlessrepo.us-gov-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

GovCloud west-1
(US-West) serverlessrepo.us-gov-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

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Service quotas

Service quotas

Name Default Adjustable

Application policy length 6,144 No

Free Amazon S3 storage for code packages 5 No

Gigabytes

Public applications 100 Yes

For more information, see AWS Serverless Application Repository Quotas in the AWS Serverless
Application Repository Developer Guide.

AWS Service Catalog endpoints and quotas

The following are the service endpoints and service quotas for this service. To connect programmatically
to an AWS service, you use an endpoint. In addition to the standard AWS endpoints, some AWS services
offer FIPS endpoints in selected Regions. For more information, see Amazon service endpoints. Service
quotas, also referred to as limits, are the maximum number of service resources or operations for your
AWS account. For more information, see Amazon service quotas.

Service endpoints

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

US East us-east-2 servicecatalog.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ohio)
servicecatalog-fips.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

US East (N. us-east-1 servicecatalog.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Virginia)
servicecatalog-fips.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

US us-west-1 servicecatalog.us-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

West (N.
California) servicecatalog-fips.us-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

US West us-west-2 servicecatalog.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Oregon)
servicecatalog-fips.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Africa af-south-1 servicecatalog.af-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Cape
Town)

Asia ap-east-1 servicecatalog.ap-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific
(Hong
Kong)

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Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

Asia ap- servicecatalog.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific south-1
(Mumbai)

Asia ap- servicecatalog.ap-northeast-3.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-3
(Osaka)

Asia ap- servicecatalog.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-2
(Seoul)

Asia ap- servicecatalog.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-1
(Singapore)

Asia ap- servicecatalog.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-2
(Sydney)

Asia ap- servicecatalog.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-1
(Tokyo)

Canada ca- servicecatalog.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Central) central-1

Europe eu- servicecatalog.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Frankfurt) central-1

Europe eu-west-1 servicecatalog.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ireland)

Europe eu-west-2 servicecatalog.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(London)

Europe eu- servicecatalog.eu-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Milan) south-1

Europe eu-west-3 servicecatalog.eu-west-3.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Paris)

Europe eu-north-1 servicecatalog.eu-north-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Stockholm)

Middle me- servicecatalog.me-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

East south-1
(Bahrain)

South sa-east-1 servicecatalog.sa-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

America
(São
Paulo)

AWS us-gov- servicecatalog.us-gov-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

GovCloud east-1
(US-East) servicecatalog-fips.us-gov-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

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Service quotas

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

AWS us-gov- servicecatalog.us-gov-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

GovCloud west-1
(US-West) servicecatalog-fips.us-gov- HTTPS
west-1.amazonaws.com

Service quotas

Name Default Adjustable

Applications per region 100 Yes

Attribute groups per application 100 Yes

Attribute groups per region 100 Yes

Delegated administrators per organization 50 No

Portfolios per region 100 Yes

Product versions per product 100 Yes

Products per portfolio 150 Yes

Products per region 350 Yes

Resources per application 200 Yes

Service action associations per provisioning artifact 25 No

Service actions per region 200 No

Shared accounts per portfolio 5,000 No

TagOptions per resource 25 No

Tags per portfolio 20 No

Tags per product 20 No

Tags per provisioned product 50 No

Users, groups, and roles per portfolio 100 Yes

Users, groups, and roles per product 200 Yes

Values per TagOption 25 No

For more information, see AWS Service Catalog default service quotas in the AWS Service Catalog
Administrator Guide.

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Shield Advanced

AWS Shield Advanced endpoints and quotas

The following are the service endpoints and service quotas for this service. To connect programmatically
to an AWS service, you use an endpoint. In addition to the standard AWS endpoints, some AWS services
offer FIPS endpoints in selected Regions. For more information, see AWS service endpoints (p. 595).
Service quotas, also referred to as limits, are the maximum number of service resources or operations for
your AWS account. For more information, see AWS service quotas (p. 599).

Service endpoints

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

US East us-east-2 shield.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ohio)
shield.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

shield-fips.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

US East (N. us-east-1 shield.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Virginia)
shield.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

shield-fips.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

US us-west-1 shield.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

West (N.
California) shield.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

shield-fips.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

US West us-west-2 shield.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Oregon)
shield.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

shield-fips.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Africa af-south-1 shield.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Cape
Town) shield.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

shield-fips.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Asia ap-east-1 shield.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific
(Hong shield.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS
Kong)
shield-fips.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Asia ap- shield.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific south-1
(Mumbai) shield.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

shield-fips.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Asia ap- shield.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-3
(Osaka) shield.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

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Service endpoints

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name
shield-fips.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Asia ap- shield.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-2
(Seoul) shield.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

shield-fips.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Asia ap- shield.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-1
(Singapore) shield.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

shield-fips.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Asia ap- shield.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-2
(Sydney) shield.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

shield-fips.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Asia ap- shield.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-1
(Tokyo) shield.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

shield-fips.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Canada ca- shield.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Central) central-1
shield.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

shield-fips.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Europe eu- shield.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Frankfurt) central-1
shield.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

shield-fips.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Europe eu-west-1 shield.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ireland)
shield.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

shield-fips.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Europe eu-west-2 shield.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(London)
shield.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

shield-fips.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Europe eu- shield.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Milan) south-1
shield.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

shield-fips.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

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Service quotas

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

Europe eu-west-3 shield.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Paris)
shield.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

shield-fips.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Europe eu-north-1 shield.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Stockholm)
shield.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

shield-fips.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Middle me- shield.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

East south-1
(Bahrain) shield.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

shield-fips.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

South sa-east-1 shield.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

America
(São shield.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS
Paulo)
shield-fips.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Service quotas
Name Default Adjustable

AWS Global Accelerator accelerator protections 1,000 Yes

Amazon Route 53 hosted zone protections 1,000 Yes

CloudFront distribution protections 1,000 Yes

Elastic IP address protections 1,000 Yes

Elastic Load Balancing load balancer protections 1,000 Yes

Amazon Simple Email Service endpoints and

quotas
The following are the service endpoints and service quotas for this service. To connect programmatically
to an AWS service, you use an endpoint. In addition to the standard AWS endpoints, some AWS services
offer FIPS endpoints in selected Regions. For more information, see AWS service endpoints (p. 595).
Service quotas, also referred to as limits, are the maximum number of service resources or operations for
your AWS account. For more information, see AWS service quotas (p. 599).

Service endpoints
API Endpoints

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Service endpoints

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

US East us-east-2 email.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ohio)

US East (N. us-east-1 email.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Virginia)
email-fips.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

US us-west-1 email.us-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

West (N.
California)

US West us-west-2 email.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Oregon)
email-fips.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Africa af-south-1 email.af-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Cape
Town)

Asia ap- email.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific south-1
(Mumbai)

Asia ap- email.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-2
(Seoul)

Asia ap- email.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-1
(Singapore)

Asia ap- email.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-2
(Sydney)

Asia ap- email.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-1
(Tokyo)

Canada ca- email.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Central) central-1

Europe eu- email.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Frankfurt) central-1

Europe eu-west-1 email.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ireland)

Europe eu-west-2 email.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(London)

Europe eu- email.eu-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Milan) south-1

Europe eu-west-3 email.eu-west-3.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Paris)

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Service endpoints

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

Europe eu-north-1 email.eu-north-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Stockholm)

Middle me- email.me-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

East south-1
(Bahrain)

South sa-east-1 email.sa-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

America
(São
Paulo)

AWS us-gov- email.us-gov-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

GovCloud west-1
(US-West) email-fips.us-gov-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

SMTP Endpoints
Note
SMTP endpoints are not currently available in Africa (Cape Town), Europe (Milan), Middle East
(Bahrain).

Region Name Region Endpoint Protocol

US East (Ohio) us-east-2 email-smtp.us- SMTP

east-2.amazonaws.com

US East (N. us-east-1 email-smtp.us- SMTP

Virginia) east-1.amazonaws.com

email-smtp-
fips.us-
east-1.amazonaws.com

US West (N. us-west-1 email-smtp.us- SMTP

California) west-1.amazonaws.com

US West (Oregon) us-west-2 email-smtp.us- SMTP

west-2.amazonaws.com

email-smtp-
fips.us-
west-2.amazonaws.com

Asia Pacific ap-south-1 email-smtp.ap- SMTP

(Mumbai) south-1.amazonaws.com

Asia Pacific (Seoul) ap-northeast-2 email-smtp.ap- SMTP

northeast-2.amazonaws.com

Asia Pacific ap-southeast-1 email-smtp.ap- SMTP

(Singapore) southeast-1.amazonaws.com

Asia Pacific ap-southeast-2 email-smtp.ap- SMTP

(Sydney) southeast-2.amazonaws.com

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Service endpoints

Region Name Region Endpoint Protocol

Asia Pacific ap-northeast-1 email-smtp.ap- SMTP

(Tokyo) northeast-1.amazonaws.com

Canada (Central) ca-central-1 email-smtp.ca- SMTP

central-1.amazonaws.com

Europe (Frankfurt) eu-central-1 email-smtp.eu- SMTP

central-1.amazonaws.com

Europe (Ireland) eu-west-1 email-smtp.eu- SMTP

west-1.amazonaws.com

Europe (London) eu-west-2 email-smtp.eu- SMTP

west-2.amazonaws.com

Europe (Paris) eu-west-3 email-smtp.eu- SMTP

west-3.amazonaws.com

Europe eu-north-1 email-smtp.eu- SMTP

(Stockholm) north-1.amazonaws.com

South America sa-east-1 email-smtp.sa- SMTP

(São Paulo) east-1.amazonaws.com

AWS GovCloud us-gov-west-1 email- SMTP

(US) smtp.us-gov-
west-1.amazonaws.com

email-smtp-
fips.us-gov-
west-1.amazonaws.com

DKIM Domains

Region Name Region AWS DKIM

domain

Africa (Cape Town) af-south-1 dkim.af-

south-1.amazonses.com

Europe (Milan) eu-south-1 dkim.eu-

south-1.amazonses.com

All other regions dkim.amazonses.com

Email Receiving Endpoints

Amazon SES doesn't support email receiving in the following Regions: US East (Ohio), US West (N.
California) Asia Pacific (Mumbai), Asia Pacific (Seoul), Asia Pacific (Singapore), Asia Pacific (Sydney),
Asia Pacific (Tokyo), Canada (Central), Europe (Frankfurt), Europe (London), Europe (Paris), Europe
(Stockholm), Middle East (Bahrain), South America (São Paulo), and AWS GovCloud (US).

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Service quotas

Region Name Region Receiving

Endpoint

US East (N. us-east-1 inbound-smtp.us-

Virginia) east-1.amazonaws.com

US West (Oregon) us-west-2 inbound-smtp.us-

west-2.amazonaws.com

Europe (Ireland) eu-west-1 inbound-smtp.eu-

west-1.amazonaws.com

Service quotas
Name Default Adjustable

Sending quota 200 Yes

Sending rate 1 Yes

For more information, see Quotas in Amazon SES in the Amazon Simple Email Service Developer Guide.

AWS Signer endpoints and quotas

The following are the service endpoints and service quotas for this service. To connect programmatically
to an AWS service, you use an endpoint. In addition to the standard AWS endpoints, some AWS services
offer FIPS endpoints in selected Regions. For more information, see AWS service endpoints (p. 595).
Service quotas, also referred to as limits, are the maximum number of service resources or operations for
your AWS account. For more information, see AWS service quotas (p. 599).

Service endpoints with Lambda

Region Region Endpoint Protocol
Name

US East us-east-2 signer.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ohio)

US East (N. us-east-1 signer.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Virginia)

US us-west-1 signer.us-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

West (N.
California)

US West us-west-2 signer.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Oregon)

Africa af-south-1 signer.af-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Cape
Town)

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Service endpoints with Lambda

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

Asia ap-east-1 signer.ap-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific
(Hong
Kong)

Asia ap- signer.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific south-1
(Mumbai)

Asia ap- signer.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-2
(Seoul)

Asia ap- signer.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-1
(Singapore)

Asia ap- signer.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-2
(Sydney)

Asia ap- signer.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-1
(Tokyo)

Canada ca- signer.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Central) central-1

Europe eu- signer.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Frankfurt) central-1

Europe eu-west-1 signer.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ireland)

Europe eu-west-2 signer.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(London)

Europe eu- signer.eu-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Milan) south-1

Europe eu-west-3 signer.eu-west-3.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Paris)

Europe eu-north-1 signer.eu-north-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Stockholm)

Middle me- signer.me-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

East south-1
(Bahrain)

South sa-east-1 signer.sa-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

America
(São
Paulo)

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Service endpoints with IoT

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

AWS us-gov- signer.us-gov-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

GovCloud east-1
(US-East)

AWS us-gov- signer.us-gov-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

GovCloud west-1
(US-West)

Service endpoints with IoT

Region Name Region Endpoint Protocol

US East (Ohio) us-east-2 signer.us- HTTPS

east-2.amazonaws.com

US East (N. Virginia) us-east-1 signer.us- HTTPS

east-1.amazonaws.com

US West (N. California) us-west-1 signer.us- HTTPS

west-1.amazonaws.com

US West (Oregon) us-west-2 signer.us- HTTPS

west-2.amazonaws.com

Africa (Cape Town) af-south-1 signer.af- HTTPS

south-1.amazonaws.com

Asia Pacific (Hong ap-east-1 signer.ap- HTTPS

Kong) east-1.amazonaws.com

Asia Pacific (Mumbai) ap-south-1 signer.ap- HTTPS

south-1.amazonaws.com

Asia Pacific (Seoul) ap-northeast-2 signer.ap- HTTPS

northeast-2.amazonaws.com

Asia Pacific (Singapore) ap-southeast-1 signer.ap- HTTPS

southeast-1.amazonaws.com

Asia Pacific (Sydney) ap-southeast-2 signer.ap- HTTPS

southeast-2.amazonaws.com

Asia Pacific (Tokyo) ap-northeast-1 signer.ap- HTTPS

northeast-1.amazonaws.com

Canada (Central) ca-central-1 signer.ca- HTTPS

central-1.amazonaws.com

China (Beijing) cn-north-1 acm.cn- HTTPS

north-1.amazonaws.com.cn

China (Ningxia) cn-northwest-1 acm.cn- HTTPS

northwest-1.amazonaws.com.cn

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Region Name Region Endpoint Protocol

Europe (Frankfurt) eu-central-1 signer.eu- HTTPS

central-1.amazonaws.com

Europe (Ireland) eu-west-1 signer.eu- HTTPS

west-1.amazonaws.com

Europe (London) eu-west-2 signer.eu- HTTPS

west-2.amazonaws.com

Europe (Milan) eu-south-1 signer.eu- HTTPS

south-1.amazonaws.com

Europe (Paris) eu-west-3 signer.eu- HTTPS

west-3.amazonaws.com

Europe (Stockholm) eu-north-1 signer.eu- HTTPS

north-1.amazonaws.com

Middle East (Bahrain) me-south-1 signer.me- HTTPS

south-1.amazonaws.com

South America (São sa-east-1 signer.sa- HTTPS

Paulo) east-1.amazonaws.com

AWS GovCloud (US- us-gov-east-1 signer.us-gov- HTTPS

East) east-1.amazonaws.com

AWS GovCloud (US- us-gov-west-1 signer.us-gov- HTTPS

West) west-1.amazonaws.com

Service quotas
Name Default Adjustable

API calls per second 25 No

Rate of AddProfilePermission requests 3 Yes

Rate of CancelSigningProfile requests 3 Yes

Rate of DescribeSigningJob requests 6 Yes

Rate of GetSigningPlatform requests 3 Yes

Rate of GetSigningProfile requests 3 Yes

Rate of ListProfilePermissions requests 6 Yes

Rate of ListSigningJobs requests 6 Yes

Rate of ListSigningPlatforms requests 6 Yes

Rate of ListSigningProfiles requests 6 Yes

Rate of ListTagsForResource requests 6 Yes

Rate of PutSigningProfile requests 3 Yes

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Name Default Adjustable

Rate of RemoveProfilePermission requests 3 Yes

Rate of RevokeSignature requests 3 Yes

Rate of RevokeSigningProfile requests 3 Yes

Rate of StartSigningJob requests 3 Yes

Rate of TagResource requests 3 Yes

Rate of UntagResource requests 3 Yes

Amazon Simple Notification Service endpoints and

quotas
The following are the service endpoints and service quotas for this service. To connect programmatically
to an AWS service, you use an endpoint. In addition to the standard AWS endpoints, some AWS services
offer FIPS endpoints in selected Regions. For more information, see AWS service endpoints (p. 595).
Service quotas, also referred to as limits, are the maximum number of service resources or operations for
your AWS account. For more information, see AWS service quotas (p. 599).

Service endpoints

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

US East us-east-2 sns.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTP and

(Ohio) HTTPS

US East (N. us-east-1 sns.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTP and

Virginia) HTTPS

US us-west-1 sns.us-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTP and

West (N. HTTPS
California)

US West us-west-2 sns.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTP and

(Oregon) HTTPS

Africa af-south-1 sns.af-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTP and

(Cape HTTPS
Town)

Asia ap-east-1 sns.ap-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTP and

Pacific HTTPS
(Hong
Kong)

Asia ap- sns.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTP and

Pacific south-1 HTTPS
(Mumbai)

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Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

Asia ap- sns.ap-northeast-3.amazonaws.com HTTP and

Pacific northeast-3 HTTPS
(Osaka)

Asia ap- sns.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTP and

Pacific northeast-2 HTTPS
(Seoul)

Asia ap- sns.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTP and

Pacific southeast-1 HTTPS
(Singapore)

Asia ap- sns.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTP and

Pacific southeast-2 HTTPS
(Sydney)

Asia ap- sns.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTP and

Pacific northeast-1 HTTPS
(Tokyo)

Canada ca- sns.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTP and

(Central) central-1 HTTPS

Europe eu- sns.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTP and

(Frankfurt) central-1 HTTPS

Europe eu-west-1 sns.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTP and

(Ireland) HTTPS

Europe eu-west-2 sns.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTP and

(London) HTTPS

Europe eu- sns.eu-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTP and

(Milan) south-1 HTTPS

Europe eu-west-3 sns.eu-west-3.amazonaws.com HTTP and

(Paris) HTTPS

Europe eu-north-1 sns.eu-north-1.amazonaws.com HTTP and

(Stockholm) HTTPS

Middle me- sns.me-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTP and

East south-1 HTTPS
(Bahrain)

South sa-east-1 sns.sa-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTP and

America HTTPS
(São
Paulo)

AWS us-gov- sns.us-gov-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTP and

GovCloud east-1 HTTPS
(US-East)

AWS us-gov- sns.us-gov-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTP and

GovCloud west-1 HTTPS
(US-West)

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FIFO topics

FIFO topics are supported in all Regions except the following:

• Asia Pacific (Osaka)

• AWS GovCloud (US-East)
• AWS GovCloud (US-West)

Service quotas
The following quotas determine how many Amazon SNS resources you can create in your AWS account,
and they determine the rate at which you can issue Amazon SNS API requests.

Amazon SNS resource

To request an increase, submit an SNS Quota Increase case.

Resource Default

Topics • Standard: 100,000 per

account
• FIFO: 1,000 per account

Subscriptions • Standard: 12,500,000 per

topic

For Kinesis Data Firehose

delivery streams, 5 per topic,
per subscription owner
• FIFO: 100 per topic

Pending subscriptions 5,000 per account

Account spend threshold for SMS 1.00 USD per account

Delivery rate for promotional SMS messages 20 messages per second

Delivery rate for transactional SMS messages 20 messages per second

Delivery rate for email messages 10 messages per second

Subscription filter policies 200 per account

Amazon SNS API throttling

The following quotas throttle the rate at which you can issue Amazon SNS API requests.

Hard
The following quotas cannot be increased.

API Transactions per second

CheckIfPhoneNumberIsOptedOut 50

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API Transactions per second

CreateSMSSandboxPhoneNumber 1

DeleteSMSSandboxPhoneNumber 1

GetSMSAttributes 20

GetSMSSandboxAccountStatus 10

ListEndpointsByPlatformApplication 30

ListOriginationNumbers 1

ListPhoneNumbersOptedOut 10

ListSMSSandboxPhoneNumbers 1

ListTopics 30

ListPlatformApplications 15

ListSubscriptions 30

ListSubscriptionsByTopic 30

OptInPhoneNumber 20

SetSMSAttributes 1

Subscribe 100

Unsubscribe 100

VerifySMSSandboxPhoneNumber 1

Soft
The following quotas vary by AWS Region.

Publish API throttling

API AWS Regions Standard topics FIFO topics

Publish US East (N. Virginia) 30,000 transactions per 300 transactions per
Region second second or 10 MB per
second, per topic,
US West (Oregon) 9,000 transactions per whichever comes first
Region second

Europe (Ireland) Region

US East (Ohio) Region 1,500 transactions per

second
US West (N. California)
Region

Asia Pacific (Mumbai)

Region

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API AWS Regions Standard topics FIFO topics

Asia Pacific (Seoul)
Region

Asia Pacific (Singapore)

Region

Asia Pacific (Sydney)

Region

Asia Pacific (Tokyo)

Region

Europe (Frankfurt)
Region

Africa (Cape Town) 300 transactions per

Region second

Asia Pacific (Hong

Kong) Region

Asia Pacific (Osaka)

Region

Canada (Central) Region

China (Beijing) Region

China (Ningxia) Region

Europe (London) Region

Europe (Milan) Region

Europe (Paris) Region

Europe (Stockholm)
Region

Middle East (Bahrain)

Region

South America (São

Paulo) Region

Other API throttling

APIs AWS Regions Transactions per second

ConfirmSubscription US East (N. Virginia) Region 3,000

CreatePlatformApplication US West (Oregon) Region 900

CreatePlatformEndpoint Europe (Ireland) Region

CreateTopic US East (Ohio) Region 150

DeleteEndpoint US West (N. California) Region

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Amazon SQS

APIs AWS Regions Transactions per second

DeletePlatformApplication Asia Pacific (Mumbai) Region

DeleteTopic Asia Pacific (Seoul) Region

GetEndpointAttributes Asia Pacific (Singapore) Region

GetPlatformApplicationAttributes Asia Pacific (Sydney) Region

GetSubscriptionAttributes Asia Pacific (Tokyo) Region

GetTopicAttributes Europe (Frankfurt) Region

SetEndpointAttributes Africa (Cape Town) Region 30

SetPlatformApplicationAttributes Asia Pacific (Hong Kong) Region

SetSubscriptionAttributes Asia Pacific (Osaka) Region

SetTopicAttributes Canada (Central) Region

China (Beijing) Region

China (Ningxia) Region

Europe (London) Region

Europe (Milan) Region

Europe (Paris) Region

Europe (Stockholm) Region

Middle East (Bahrain) Region

South America (São Paulo)

Region

Amazon Simple Queue Service endpoints and

quotas
The following are the service endpoints and service quotas for this service. To connect programmatically
to an AWS service, you use an endpoint. In addition to the standard AWS endpoints, some AWS services
offer FIPS endpoints in selected Regions. For more information, see AWS service endpoints (p. 595).
Service quotas, also referred to as limits, are the maximum number of service resources or operations for
your AWS account. For more information, see AWS service quotas (p. 599).

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Service endpoints
Amazon SQS

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

US East us-east-2 sqs.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTP and

(Ohio) HTTPS
sqs-fips.us-east-2.amazonaws.com
HTTPS

US East (N. us-east-1 sqs.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTP and

Virginia) HTTPS
sqs-fips.us-east-1.amazonaws.com
HTTPS

US us-west-1 sqs.us-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTP and

West (N. HTTPS
California) sqs-fips.us-west-1.amazonaws.com
HTTPS

US West us-west-2 sqs.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTP and

(Oregon) HTTPS
sqs-fips.us-west-2.amazonaws.com
HTTPS

Africa af-south-1 sqs.af-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTP and

(Cape HTTPS
Town)

Asia ap-east-1 sqs.ap-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTP and

Pacific HTTPS
(Hong
Kong)

Asia ap- sqs.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTP and

Pacific south-1 HTTPS
(Mumbai)

Asia ap- sqs.ap-northeast-3.amazonaws.com HTTP and

Pacific northeast-3 HTTPS
(Osaka)

Asia ap- sqs.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTP and

Pacific northeast-2 HTTPS
(Seoul)

Asia ap- sqs.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTP and

Pacific southeast-1 HTTPS
(Singapore)

Asia ap- sqs.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTP and

Pacific southeast-2 HTTPS
(Sydney)

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Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

Asia ap- sqs.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTP and

Pacific northeast-1 HTTPS
(Tokyo)

Canada ca- sqs.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTP and

(Central) central-1 HTTPS

Europe eu- sqs.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTP and

(Frankfurt) central-1 HTTPS

Europe eu-west-1 sqs.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTP and

(Ireland) HTTPS

Europe eu-west-2 sqs.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTP and

(London) HTTPS

Europe eu- sqs.eu-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTP and

(Milan) south-1 HTTPS

Europe eu-west-3 sqs.eu-west-3.amazonaws.com HTTP and

(Paris) HTTPS

Europe eu-north-1 sqs.eu-north-1.amazonaws.com HTTP and

(Stockholm) HTTPS

Middle me- sqs.me-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTP and

East south-1 HTTPS
(Bahrain)

South sa-east-1 sqs.sa-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTP and

America HTTPS
(São
Paulo)

AWS us-gov- sqs.us-gov-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTP and

GovCloud east-1 HTTPS
(US-East) sqs.us-gov-east-1.amazonaws.com
HTTPS

AWS us-gov- sqs.us-gov-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTP and

GovCloud west-1 HTTPS
(US-West) sqs.us-gov-west-1.amazonaws.com
HTTPS

Legacy endpoints
If you use the AWS CLI or SDK for Python, you can use the following legacy endpoints.

Region Name Region Endpoint Protocol

US East (Ohio) us-east-2 us- HTTP and HTTPS

east-2.queue.amazonaws.com

US East (N. Virginia) us-east-1 queue.amazonaws.com HTTP and HTTPS

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Region Name Region Endpoint Protocol

US West (N. California) us-west-1 us- HTTP and HTTPS

west-1.queue.amazonaws.com

US West (Oregon) us-west-2 us- HTTP and HTTPS

west-2.queue.amazonaws.com

Africa (Cape Town) af-south-1 af- HTTP

south-1.queue.amazonaws.com

Asia Pacific (Mumbai) ap-south-1 ap- HTTP and HTTPS

south-1.queue.amazonaws.com

Asia Pacific (Osaka) ap-northeast-3 ap- HTTP and HTTPS

northeast-3.queue.amazonaws.com

Asia Pacific (Seoul) ap-northeast-2 ap- HTTP and HTTPS

northeast-2.queue.amazonaws.com

Asia Pacific (Singapore) ap-southeast-1 ap- HTTP and HTTPS

southeast-1.queue.amazonaws.com

Asia Pacific (Sydney) ap-southeast-2 ap- HTTP and HTTPS

southeast-2.queue.amazonaws.com

Asia Pacific (Tokyo) ap-northeast-1 ap- HTTP and HTTPS

northeast-1.queue.amazonaws.com

Canada (Central) ca-central-1 ca- HTTP and HTTPS

central-1.queue.amazonaws.com

China (Beijing) cn-north-1 cn- HTTP and HTTPS

north-1.queue.amazonaws.com

China (Ningxia) cn-northwest-1 cn- HTTP and HTTPS

northwest-1.queue.amazonaws.com

Europe (Frankfurt) eu-central-1 eu- HTTP and HTTPS

central-1.queue.amazonaws.com

Europe (Ireland) eu-west-1 eu- HTTP and HTTPS

west-1.queue.amazonaws.com

Europe (London) eu-west-2 eu- HTTP and HTTPS

west-2.queue.amazonaws.com

Europe (Paris) eu-west-3 eu- HTTP and HTTPS

west-3.queue.amazonaws.com

Europe (Stockholm) eu-north-1 eu- HTTP and HTTPS

north-1.queue.amazonaws.com

South America (São sa-east-1 sa- HTTP and HTTPS

Paulo) east-1.queue.amazonaws.com

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Service quotas

Name Default Adjustable

Actions per Queue Policy 7 No

Attributes per Message 10 No

Batched Message ID Length 80 No

Characters

Batched Message Throughput for FIFO Queues 3,000 Yes

Conditions per Queue Policy 10 No

In-Flight Messages per FIFO Queue 20,000 No

In-Flight Messages per Standard Queue 120,000 No

Message Invisibility Period 0 Seconds Yes

Message Retention Time 345,600 Yes

Seconds

Message Size 256 No

Kilobytes

Message Size in S3 Bucket 2 No

Gigabytes

Messages per Batch 10 No

Principals per Queue Policy 50 No

Queue Delivery Delay 15 Yes

Queue Name Length 80 No

Characters

Queue Policy Size 8,192 No

Bytes

Statements per Queue Policy 20 No

Tags per Queue 50 No

UTF-8 Queue Tag Key Length 128 No

Characters

UTF-8 Queue Tag Value Length 256 No

Characters

Unbatched Message Throughput for FIFO Queues 300 No

For more information, see Amazon SQS quotas in the Amazon Simple Queue Service Developer Guide and
the "Limits and Restrictions" section of the Amazon SQS FAQs.

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Amazon S3

Amazon Simple Storage Service endpoints and

quotas
The following are the service endpoints and service quotas for this service. To connect programmatically
to an AWS service, you use an endpoint. In addition to the standard AWS endpoints, some AWS services
offer FIPS endpoints in selected Regions. For more information, see AWS service endpoints (p. 595).
Service quotas, also referred to as limits, are the maximum number of service resources or operations for
your AWS account. For more information, see AWS service quotas (p. 599).

Service endpoints
Amazon S3 endpoints
When you use the REST API to send requests to the endpoints shown in the table below, you can use the
virtual-hosted style and path-style methods. For more information, see Virtual Hosting of Buckets.

Region Region Endpoint Location Protocol Signature

Name Constraint Version(s)
Support

US East us-east-2 Standard endpoints: us-east-2 HTTP and Versions 4

(Ohio) HTTPS only
• s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com
• s3-fips.us-
east-2.amazonaws.com
• s3.dualstack.us-
east-2.amazonaws.com**
• s3-fips.dualstack.us-
east-2.amazonaws.com**
• account-id.s3-control.us-
east-2.amazonaws.com
• account-id.s3-control-
fips.us-east-2.amazonaws.com
• account-id.s3-
control.dualstack.us-
east-2.amazonaws.com**
• account-id.s3-control-
fips.dualstack.us-
east-2.amazonaws.com**

Amazon S3 Access Points

endpoints (HTTPS only):

• s3-accesspoint.us-
east-2.amazonaws.com
• s3-accesspoint-fips.us-
east-2.amazonaws.com
• s3-accesspoint.dualstack.us-
east-2.amazonaws.com**

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Region Region Endpoint Location Protocol Signature

Name Constraint Version(s)
Support
• s3-accesspoint-
fips.dualstack.us-
east-2.amazonaws.com**

US East (N. us-east-1 Standard endpoints: us-east-1 HTTP and Versions 2

Virginia) HTTPS and 4
• s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com
• s3-fips.us-
east-1.amazonaws.com
• s3.amazonaws.com
• s3.dualstack.us-
east-1.amazonaws.com**
• s3-fips.dualstack.us-
east-1.amazonaws.com**
• account-id.s3-control.us-
east-1.amazonaws.com
• account-id.s3-control-
fips.us-east-1.amazonaws.com
• account-id.s3-
control.dualstack.us-
east-1.amazonaws.com**
• account-id.s3-control-
fips.dualstack.us-
east-1.amazonaws.com**

Amazon S3 Access Points

endpoints (HTTPS only):

• s3-accesspoint.us-
east-1.amazonaws.com
• s3-accesspoint-fips.us-
east-1.amazonaws.com
• s3-accesspoint.dualstack.us-
east-1.amazonaws.com**
• s3-accesspoint-
fips.dualstack.us-
east-1.amazonaws.com**

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Region Region Endpoint Location Protocol Signature

Name Constraint Version(s)
Support

US West (N. us-west-1 Standard endpoints: us-west-1 HTTP and Versions 2

California) HTTPS and 4
• s3.us-west-1.amazonaws.com
• s3-fips.us-
west-1.amazonaws.com
• s3.dualstack.us-
west-1.amazonaws.com**
• s3-fips.dualstack.us-
west-1.amazonaws.com**
• account-id.s3-control.us-
west-1.amazonaws.com
• account-id.s3-
control-fips.us-
west-1.amazonaws.com
• account-id.s3-
control.dualstack.us-
west-1.amazonaws.com**
• account-id.s3-control-
fips.dualstack.us-
west-1.amazonaws.com**

Amazon S3 Access Points

endpoints (HTTPS only):

• s3-accesspoint.us-
west-1.amazonaws.com
• s3-accesspoint-fips.us-
west-1.amazonaws.com
• s3-accesspoint.dualstack.us-
west-1.amazonaws.com**
• s3-accesspoint-
fips.dualstack.us-
west-1.amazonaws.com**

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Region Region Endpoint Location Protocol Signature

Name Constraint Version(s)
Support

US West us-west-2 Standard endpoints: us-west-2 HTTP and Versions 2

(Oregon) HTTPS and 4
• s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com
• s3-fips.us-
west-2.amazonaws.com
• s3.dualstack.us-
west-2.amazonaws.com**
• s3-fips.dualstack.us-
west-2.amazonaws.com**
• account-id.s3-control.us-
west-2.amazonaws.com
• account-id.s3-
control-fips.us-
west-2.amazonaws.com
• account-id.s3-
control.dualstack.us-
west-2.amazonaws.com**
• account-id.s3-control-
fips.dualstack.us-
west-2.amazonaws.com**

Amazon S3 Access Points

endpoints (HTTPS only):

• s3-accesspoint.us-
west-2.amazonaws.com
• s3-accesspoint-fips.us-
west-2.amazonaws.com
• s3-accesspoint.dualstack.us-
west-2.amazonaws.com**
• s3-accesspoint-
fips.dualstack.us-
west-2.amazonaws.com**

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Region Region Endpoint Location Protocol Signature

Name Constraint Version(s)
Support

Africa af-south-1 Standard endpoints: af-south-1 HTTP and Version 4

(Cape HTTPS only
Town) • s3.af-south-1.amazonaws.com
• s3.dualstack.af-
south-1.amazonaws.com**
• account-id.s3-control.af-
south-1.amazonaws.com
• account-id.s3-
control.dualstack.af-
south-1.amazonaws.com**

Amazon S3 Access Points

endpoints (HTTPS only):

• s3-accesspoint.af-
south-1.amazonaws.com
• s3-accesspoint.dualstack.af-
south-1.amazonaws.com**

Asia Pacific ap-east-1 Standard endpoints: ap-east-1 HTTP and Version 4

(Hong HTTPS only
Kong)*** • s3.ap-east-1.amazonaws.com
• s3.dualstack.ap-
east-1.amazonaws.com**
• account-id.s3-control.ap-
east-1.amazonaws.com
• account-id.s3-
control.dualstack.ap-
east-1.amazonaws.com**

Amazon S3 Access Points

endpoints (HTTPS only):

• s3-accesspoint.ap-
east-1.amazonaws.com
• s3-accesspoint.dualstack.ap-
east-1.amazonaws.com**

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Region Region Endpoint Location Protocol Signature

Name Constraint Version(s)
Support

Asia Pacific ap-south-1 Standard endpoints: ap-south-1 HTTP and Version 4

(Mumbai) HTTPS only
• s3.ap-
south-1.amazonaws.com
• s3.dualstack.ap-
south-1.amazonaws.com**
• account-id.s3-control.ap-
south-1.amazonaws.com
• account-id.s3-
control.dualstack.ap-
south-1.amazonaws.com**

Amazon S3 Access Points

endpoints (HTTPS only):

• s3-accesspoint.ap-
south-1.amazonaws.com
• s3-accesspoint.dualstack.ap-
south-1.amazonaws.com**

Asia Pacific ap- Standard endpoints: ap- HTTP and Version 4

(Osaka) northeast-3 northeast-3 HTTPS only
• s3.ap-
northeast-3.amazonaws.com
• s3.dualstack.ap-
northeast-3.amazonaws.com**
• account-id.s3-control.ap-
northeast-3.amazonaws.com
• account-id.s3-
control.dualstack.ap-
northeast-3.amazonaws.com**

Amazon S3 Access Points

endpoints (HTTPS only):

• s3-accesspoint.ap-
northeast-3.amazonaws.com
• s3-accesspoint.dualstack.ap-
northeast-3.amazonaws.com**

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Region Region Endpoint Location Protocol Signature

Name Constraint Version(s)
Support

Asia Pacific ap- Standard endpoints: ap- HTTP and Version 4

(Seoul) northeast-2 northeast-2 HTTPS only
• s3.ap-
northeast-2.amazonaws.com
• s3.dualstack.ap-
northeast-2.amazonaws.com**
• account-id.s3-control.ap-
northeast-2.amazonaws.com
• account-id.s3-
control.dualstack.ap-
northeast-2.amazonaws.com**

Amazon S3 Access Points

endpoints (HTTPS only):

• s3-accesspoint.ap-
northeast-2.amazonaws.com
• s3-accesspoint.dualstack.ap-
northeast-2.amazonaws.com**

Asia Pacific ap- Standard endpoints: ap- HTTP and Versions 2

(Singapore) southeast-1 southeast-1 HTTPS and 4
• s3.ap-
southeast-1.amazonaws.com
• s3.dualstack.ap-
southeast-1.amazonaws.com**
• account-id.s3-control.ap-
southeast-1.amazonaws.com
• account-id.s3-
control.dualstack.ap-
southeast-1.amazonaws.com**

Amazon S3 Access Points

endpoints (HTTPS only):

• s3-accesspoint.ap-
southeast-1.amazonaws.com
• s3-accesspoint.ap-
southeast-1.amazonaws.com**

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Region Region Endpoint Location Protocol Signature

Name Constraint Version(s)
Support

Asia Pacific ap- Standard endpoints: ap- HTTP and Versions 2

(Sydney) southeast-2 southeast-2 HTTPS and 4
• s3.ap-
southeast-2.amazonaws.com
• s3.dualstack.ap-
southeast-2.amazonaws.com**
• account-id.s3-control.ap-
southeast-2.amazonaws.com
• account-id.s3-
control.dualstack.ap-
southeast-2.amazonaws.com**

Amazon S3 Access Points

endpoints (HTTPS only):

• s3-accesspoint.ap-
southeast-2.amazonaws.com
• s3-accesspoint.dualstack.ap-
southeast-2.amazonaws.com**

Asia Pacific ap- Standard endpoints: ap- HTTP and Versions 2

(Tokyo) northeast-1 northeast-1 HTTPS and 4
• s3.ap-
northeast-1.amazonaws.com
• s3.dualstack.ap-
northeast-1.amazonaws.com**
• account-id.s3-control.ap-
northeast-1.amazonaws.com
• account-id.s3-
control.dualstack.ap-
northeast-1.amazonaws.com**

Amazon S3 Access Points

endpoints (HTTPS only):

• s3-accesspoint.ap-
northeast-1.amazonaws.com
• s3-accesspoint.dualstack.ap-
northeast-1.amazonaws.com**

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Region Region Endpoint Location Protocol Signature

Name Constraint Version(s)
Support

Canada ca- Standard endpoints: ca- HTTP and Version 4

(Central) central-1 central-1 HTTPS only
• s3.ca-
central-1.amazonaws.com
• s3-fips.ca-
central-1.amazonaws.com
• s3.dualstack.ca-
central-1.amazonaws.com**
• s3-fips.dualstack.ca-
central-1.amazonaws.com**
• account-id.s3-control.ca-
central-1.amazonaws.com
• account-id.s3-
control-fips.ca-
central-1.amazonaws.com
• account-id.s3-
control.dualstack.ca-
central-1.amazonaws.com**
• account-id.s3-control-
fips.dualstack.ca-
central-1.amazonaws.com**

Amazon S3 Access Points

endpoints (HTTPS only):

• s3-accesspoint.ca-
central-1.amazonaws.com
• s3-accesspoint-fips.ca-
central-1.amazonaws.com
• s3-accesspoint.dualstack.ca-
central-1.amazonaws.com**
• s3-accesspoint-
fips.dualstack.ca-
central-1.amazonaws.com**

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Region Region Endpoint Location Protocol Signature

Name Constraint Version(s)
Support

China cn-north-1 Valid endpoint name for this cn-north-1 HTTP and Version 4
(Beijing) Region: HTTPS only

• s3.cn-
north-1.amazonaws.com.cn
• s3.dualstack.cn-
north-1.amazonaws.com.cn
• account-id.s3-control.cn-
north-1.amazonaws.com.cn
• account-id.s3-
control.dualstack.cn-
north-1.amazonaws.com.cn

Amazon S3 Access Points

endpoints (HTTPS only):

• s3-accesspoint.cn-
north-1.amazonaws.com
• s3-accesspoint.dualstack.cn-
north-1.amazonaws.com

China cn- Valid endpoint name for this cn- HTTP and Version 4
(Ningxia) northwest-1 Region: northwest-1 HTTPS only

• s3.cn-
northwest-1.amazonaws.com.cn
• s3.dualstack.cn-
northwest-1.amazonaws.com.cn
• account-id.s3-control.cn-
northwest-1.amazonaws.com.cn
• account-id.s3-
control.dualstack.cn-
northwest-1.amazonaws.com.cn

Amazon S3 Access Points

endpoints (HTTPS only):

• s3-accesspoint.cn-
northwest-1.amazonaws.com
• s3-accesspoint.dualstack.cn-
northwest-1.amazonaws.com

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Region Region Endpoint Location Protocol Signature

Name Constraint Version(s)
Support

Europe eu- Standard endpoints: eu- HTTP and Version 4

(Frankfurt) central-1 central-1 HTTPS only
• s3.eu-
central-1.amazonaws.com
• s3.dualstack.eu-
central-1.amazonaws.com**
• account-id.s3-control.eu-
central-1.amazonaws.com
• account-id.s3-
control.dualstack.eu-
central-1.amazonaws.com**

Amazon S3 Access Points

endpoints (HTTPS only):

• s3-accesspoint.eu-
central-1.amazonaws.com
• s3-accesspoint.dualstack.eu-
central-1.amazonaws.com**

Europe eu-west-1 Standard endpoints: EU or eu- HTTP and Versions 2

(Ireland) west-1 HTTPS and 4
• s3.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com
• s3.dualstack.eu-
west-1.amazonaws.com**
• account-id.s3-control.eu-
west-1.amazonaws.com
• account-id.s3-
control.dualstack.eu-
west-1.amazonaws.com**

Amazon S3 Access Points

endpoints (HTTPS only):

• s3-accesspoint.eu-
west-1.amazonaws.com
• s3-accesspoint.dualstack.eu-
west-1.amazonaws.com**

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Region Region Endpoint Location Protocol Signature

Name Constraint Version(s)
Support

Europe eu-west-2 Standard endpoints: eu-west-2 HTTP and Version 4

(London) HTTPS only
• s3.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com
• s3.dualstack.eu-
west-2.amazonaws.com**
• account-id.s3-control.eu-
west-2.amazonaws.com
• account-id.s3-
control.dualstack.eu-
west-2.amazonaws.com**

Amazon S3 Access Points

endpoints (HTTPS only):

• s3-accesspoint.eu-
west-2.amazonaws.com
• s3-accesspoint.dualstack.eu-
west-2.amazonaws.com**

Europe eu-south-1 Standard endpoints: eu-south-1 HTTP and Version 4

(Milan) HTTPS only
• s3.eu-
south-1.amazonaws.com
• s3.dualstack.eu-
south-1.amazonaws.com**
• account-id.s3-control.eu-
south-1.amazonaws.com
• account-id.s3-
control.dualstack.eu-
south-1.amazonaws.com**

Amazon S3 Access Points

endpoints (HTTPS only):

• s3-accesspoint.eu-
south-1.amazonaws.com
• s3-accesspoint.dualstack.eu-
south-1.amazonaws.com**

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Region Region Endpoint Location Protocol Signature

Name Constraint Version(s)
Support

Europe eu-west-3 Standard endpoints: eu-west-3 HTTP and Version 4

(Paris) HTTPS only
• s3.eu-west-3.amazonaws.com
• s3.dualstack.eu-
west-3.amazonaws.com
• account-id.s3-control.eu-
west-3.amazonaws.com
• account-id.s3-
control.dualstack.eu-
west-3.amazonaws.com**

Amazon S3 Access Points

endpoints (HTTPS only):

• s3-accesspoint.eu-
west-3.amazonaws.com
• s3-accesspoint.dualstack.eu-
west-3.amazonaws.com**

Europe eu-north-1 Standard endpoints: eu-north-1 HTTP and Version 4

(Stockholm) HTTPS only
• s3.eu-
north-1.amazonaws.com
• s3.dualstack.eu-
north-1.amazonaws.com
• account-id.s3-control.eu-
north-1.amazonaws.com
• account-id.s3-
control.dualstack.eu-
north-1.amazonaws.com**

Amazon S3 Access Points

endpoints (HTTPS only):

• s3-accesspoint.eu-
north-1.amazonaws.com
• s3-accesspoint.dualstack.eu-
north-1.amazonaws.com**

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Region Region Endpoint Location Protocol Signature

Name Constraint Version(s)
Support

South sa-east-1 Standard endpoints: sa-east-1 HTTP and Versions 2

America HTTPS and 4
(São Paulo) • s3.sa-east-1.amazonaws.com
• s3.dualstack.sa-
east-1.amazonaws.com**
• account-id.s3-control.sa-
east-1.amazonaws.com
• account-id.s3-
control.dualstack.sa-
east-1.amazonaws.com**

Amazon S3 Access Points

endpoints (HTTPS only):

• s3-accesspoint.sa-
east-1.amazonaws.com
• s3-accesspoint.dualstack.sa-
east-1.amazonaws.com**

Middle East me-south-1 Standard endpoints: me-south-1 HTTP and Versions 4

(Bahrain) HTTPS only
• s3.me-
south-1.amazonaws.com
• s3.dualstack.me-
south-1.amazonaws.com**
• account-id.s3-control.me-
south-1.amazonaws.com
• account-id.s3-
control.dualstack.me-
south-1.amazonaws.com**

Amazon S3 Access Points

endpoints (HTTPS only):

• s3-accesspoint.me-
south-1.amazonaws.com
• s3-accesspoint.dualstack.me-
south-1.amazonaws.com**

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Region Region Endpoint Location Protocol Signature

Name Constraint Version(s)
Support

AWS us-gov- Standard endpoints: us-gov- HTTP and  

GovCloud east-1 east-1 HTTPS
(US-East) • s3.us-gov-
east-1.amazonaws.com
• s3-fips.us-gov-
east-1.amazonaws.com
• s3.dualstack.us-gov-
east-1.amazonaws.com**
• s3-fips.dualstack.us-gov-
east-1.amazonaws.com**
• account-id.s3-control.us-
gov-east-1.amazonaws.com
• account-id.s3-
control-fips.us-gov-
east-1.amazonaws.com
• account-id.s3-
control.dualstack.us-gov-
east-1.amazonaws.com**
• account-id.s3-control-
fips.dualstack.us-gov-
east-1.amazonaws.com**

Amazon S3 Access Points

endpoints (HTTPS only):

• s3-accesspoint.us-gov-
east-1.amazonaws.com
• s3-accesspoint-fips.us-gov-
east-1.amazonaws.com
• s3-accesspoint.dualstack.us-
gov-east-1.amazonaws.com**
• s3-accesspoint-
fips.dualstack.us-gov-
east-1.amazonaws.com**

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Region Region Endpoint Location Protocol Signature

Name Constraint Version(s)
Support

AWS us-gov- Standard endpoints: us-gov- HTTP and  

GovCloud west-1 west-1 HTTPS
(US-West) • s3.us-gov-
west-1.amazonaws.com
• s3-fips.us-gov-
west-1.amazonaws.com
• s3.dualstack.us-gov-
west-1.amazonaws.com**
• s3-fips.dualstack.us-gov-
west-1.amazonaws.com**
• account-id.s3-control.us-
gov-west-1.amazonaws.com
• account-id.s3-
control-fips.us-gov-
west-1.amazonaws.com
• account-id.s3-
control.dualstack.us-gov-
west-1.amazonaws.com**
• account-id.s3-control-
fips.dualstack.us-gov-
west-1.amazonaws.com**

Amazon S3 Access Points

endpoints (HTTPS only):

• s3-accesspoint.us-gov-
west-1.amazonaws.com
• s3-accesspoint-fips.us-gov-
west-1.amazonaws.com
• s3-accesspoint.dualstack.us-
gov-west-1.amazonaws.com**
• s3-accesspoint-
fips.dualstack.us-gov-
west-1.amazonaws.com**

**Amazon S3 dual-stack endpoints support requests to S3 buckets over IPv6 and IPv4. For more
information, see Using Dual-Stack Endpoints.

***You must enable this Region before you can use it.

When using the preceding endpoints the following additional considerations apply:

• The s3-control endpoints are used with Amazon S3 account-level operations

• The s3-accesspoint endpoints are used only to make requests through Amazon S3 Access Points. For
more information, see Working with Amazon S3 Access Points.
• Amazon S3 renamed the US Standard Region to the US East (N. Virginia) Region to be consistent with
AWS Regional naming conventions. There is no change to the endpoint, and you do not need to make
any changes to your application.

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• If you use a Region other than the US East (N. Virginia) endpoint to create a bucket, you must set the
LocationConstraint bucket parameter to the same Region. Both the AWS SDK for Java and AWS SDK
for .NET use an enumeration for setting location constraints (Region for Java, S3Region for .NET). For
more information, see PUT Bucket in the Amazon Simple Storage Service API Reference.

Amazon S3 website endpoints

When you configure your bucket as a website, the website is available using the following Region-specific
website endpoints. Note that the website endpoints are different than the REST API endpoints listed in
the preceding table. For more information about hosting websites on Amazon S3, see Hosting Websites
on Amazon S3 in the Amazon Simple Storage Service Developer Guide. You need the hosted zone IDs
when using the Amazon Route 53 API to add an alias record to your hosted zone.
Note
Amazon S3 website endpoints do not support HTTPS or Amazon S3 Access Points. If you want
to use HTTPS, you can use Amazon CloudFront to serve a static website hosted on Amazon S3.
For more information, see Configuring a static website using a custom domain registered with
Route 53 and Improving the performance of your website using CloudFront in the Amazon S3
User Guide.

Region Name Website Endpoint Route 53 Hosted

Zone ID

US East (Ohio) s3-website.us-east-2.amazonaws.com Z2O1EMRO9K5GLX

US East (N. s3-website-us-east-1.amazonaws.com Z3AQBSTGFYJSTF 

Virginia)

US West (N. s3-website-us-west-1.amazonaws.com Z2F56UZL2M1ACD 

California)

US West s3-website-us-west-2.amazonaws.com Z3BJ6K6RIION7M

(Oregon)

Africa (Cape s3-website.af-south-1.amazonaws.com Z83WF9RJE8B12

Town)

Asia Pacific s3-website.ap-east-1.amazonaws.com ZNB98KWMFR0R6

(Hong Kong)

Asia Pacific s3-website.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com Z11RGJOFQNVJUP

(Mumbai)

Asia Pacific s3-website.ap-northeast-3.amazonaws.com Z2YQB5RD63NC85

(Osaka)

Asia Pacific s3-website.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com Z3W03O7B5YMIYP

(Seoul)

Asia Pacific s3-website-ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com Z3O0J2DXBE1FTB

(Singapore)

Asia Pacific s3-website-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com Z1WCIGYICN2BYD

(Sydney)

Asia Pacific s3-website-ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com Z2M4EHUR26P7ZW

(Tokyo)

Canada (Central) s3-website.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com Z1QDHH18159H29

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Region Name Website Endpoint Route 53 Hosted

Zone ID

China (Ningxia) s3-website.cn-northwest-1.amazonaws.com.cn Z282HJ1KT0DH03

Europe s3-website.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com Z21DNDUVLTQW6Q

(Frankfurt)

Europe (Ireland) s3-website-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com Z1BKCTXD74EZPE

Europe (London) s3-website.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com Z3GKZC51ZF0DB4

Europe (Milan) s3-website.eu-south-1.amazonaws.com Z30OZKI7KPW7MI

Europe (Paris) s3-website.eu-west-3.amazonaws.com Z3R1K369G5AVDG

Europe s3-website.eu-north-1.amazonaws.com Z3BAZG2TWCNX0D

(Stockholm)

Middle s3-website.me-south-1.amazonaws.com Z1MPMWCPA7YB62

East(Bahrain)

South America s3-website-sa-east-1.amazonaws.com Z7KQH4QJS55SO

(São Paulo)

AWS GovCloud s3-website.us-gov-east-1.amazonaws.com Z2NIFVYYW2VKV1

(US-East)

AWS GovCloud s3-website-us-gov-west-1.amazonaws.com Z31GFT0UA1I2HV

(US-West)

Service quotas
Amazon S3

Name Default Adjustable

Access Points 1,000 Yes

Bucket policy 20 No
Kilobytes

Bucket tags 50 No

Buckets 100 Yes

CRR rules 1,000 No

Event notifications 100 No

Lifecycle rules 1,000 No

Maximum part size 5 No

Gigabytes

Minimum part size 5 No

Megabytes

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Amazon SWF

Name Default Adjustable

Object size 5 No
Terabytes

Object size (Console upload) 160 No

Gigabytes

Object tags 10 No

Parts 10,000 No

Replication transfer rate 1 Gigabits Yes

per second

S3 Glacier: Number of random restore requests. 35 No

S3 Glacier: Provisioned capacity units 2 No

Amazon S3 on Outposts

Name Default Adjustable

Access Points 10 No

Buckets 100 No

Amazon Simple Workflow Service endpoints and

quotas
The following are the service endpoints and service quotas for this service. To connect programmatically
to an AWS service, you use an endpoint. In addition to the standard AWS endpoints, some AWS services
offer FIPS endpoints in selected Regions. For more information, see AWS service endpoints (p. 595).
Service quotas, also referred to as limits, are the maximum number of service resources or operations for
your AWS account. For more information, see AWS service quotas (p. 599).

Service endpoints
Region Region Endpoint Protocol
Name

US East us-east-2 swf.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ohio)
swf-fips.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

US East (N. us-east-1 swf.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Virginia)
swf-fips.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

US us-west-1 swf.us-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

West (N.
California) swf-fips.us-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

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Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

US West us-west-2 swf.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Oregon)
swf-fips.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Africa af-south-1 swf.af-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Cape
Town)

Asia ap-east-1 swf.ap-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific
(Hong
Kong)

Asia ap- swf.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific south-1
(Mumbai)

Asia ap- swf.ap-northeast-3.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-3
(Osaka)

Asia ap- swf.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-2
(Seoul)

Asia ap- swf.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-1
(Singapore)

Asia ap- swf.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-2
(Sydney)

Asia ap- swf.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-1
(Tokyo)

Canada ca- swf.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Central) central-1

Europe eu- swf.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Frankfurt) central-1

Europe eu-west-1 swf.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ireland)

Europe eu-west-2 swf.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(London)

Europe eu- swf.eu-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Milan) south-1

Europe eu-west-3 swf.eu-west-3.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Paris)

Europe eu-north-1 swf.eu-north-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Stockholm)

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Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

Middle me- swf.me-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

East south-1
(Bahrain)

South sa-east-1 swf.sa-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

America
(São
Paulo)

AWS us-gov- swf.us-gov-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

GovCloud east-1
(US-East) swf.us-gov-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

AWS us-gov- swf.us-gov-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

GovCloud west-1
(US-West) swf.us-gov-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Service quotas

Name Default Adjustable

CountClosedWorkflowExecutions throttle burst limit in transaction per 1,000 Yes

second

CountClosedWorkflowExecutions throttle limit in transaction per second 1 Yes

CountOpenWorkflowExecutions throttle burst limit in transaction per 1,000 Yes

second

CountOpenWorkflowExecutions throttle limit in transaction per second 1 Yes

CountPendingActivityTasks throttle burst limit in transaction per second 100 Yes

CountPendingActivityTasks throttle limit in transaction per second 1 Yes

CountPendingDecisionTasks throttle burst limit in transaction per second 100 Yes

CountPendingDecisionTasks throttle limit in transaction per second 1 Yes

DeprecateActivityType throttle burst limit in transaction per second 100 Yes

DeprecateActivityType throttle limit in transaction per second 1 Yes

DeprecateDomain throttle burst limit in transaction per second 50 Yes

DeprecateDomain throttle limit in transaction per second 1 Yes

DeprecateWorkflowType throttle burst limit in transaction per second 100 Yes

DeprecateWorkflowType throttle limit in transaction per second 1 Yes

DescribeActivityType throttle burst limit in transaction per second 1,000 Yes

DescribeActivityType throttle limit in transaction per second 1 Yes

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Name Default Adjustable

DescribeDomain throttle burst limit in transaction per second 100 Yes

DescribeDomain throttle limit in transaction per second 1 Yes

DescribeWorkflowExecution throttle burst limit in transaction per second 1,000 Yes

DescribeWorkflowExecution throttle limit in transaction per second 1 Yes

DescribeWorkflowType throttle burst limit in transaction per second 1,000 Yes

DescribeWorkflowType throttle limit in transaction per second 1 Yes

Events in Workflow execution history 25,000 No

GetWorkflowExecutionHistory throttle burst limit in transaction per second 1,000 Yes

GetWorkflowExecutionHistory throttle limit in transaction per second 5 Yes

Input / result data size 32,768 No

ListActivityTypes throttle burst limit in transaction per second 100 Yes

ListActivityTypes throttle limit in transaction per second 1 Yes

ListClosedWorkflowExecutions throttle burst limit in transaction per second 100 Yes

ListClosedWorkflowExecutions throttle limit in transaction per second 1 Yes

ListDomains throttle burst limit in transaction per second 50 Yes

ListDomains throttle limit in transaction per second 1 Yes

ListOpenWorkflowExecutions throttle burst limit in transaction per second 100 Yes

ListOpenWorkflowExecutions throttle limit in transaction per second 1 Yes

ListWorkflowTypes throttle burst limit in transaction per second 100 Yes

ListWorkflowTypes throttle limit in transaction per second 1 Yes

Maximum workflow and activity types per domain 10,000 Yes

Open activity tasks per workflow execution 1,000 No

Open child workflow executions 1,000 No

Open timers per workflow execution 1,000 No

Open workflow executions per domain 100,000 Yes

PollForActivityTask throttle burst limit in transaction per second 1,000 Yes

PollForActivityTask throttle limit in transaction per second 10 Yes

PollForDecisionTask throttle burst limit in transaction per second 1,000 Yes

PollForDecisionTask throttle limit in transaction per second 12 Yes

Pollers per task list 1,000 No

RecordActivityTaskHeartbeat throttle burst limit in transaction per second 1,000 Yes

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Name Default Adjustable

RecordActivityTaskHeartbeat throttle limit in transaction per second 1 Yes

RegisterActivityType throttle burst limit in transaction per second 100 Yes

RegisterActivityType throttle limit in transaction per second 1 Yes

RegisterDomain throttle burst limit in transaction per second 50 Yes

RegisterDomain throttle limit in transaction per second 1 Yes

RegisterWorkflowType throttle burst limit in transaction per second 100 Yes

RegisterWorkflowType throttle limit in transaction per second 1 Yes

Registered domains 100 Yes

Request size 1 No
Megabytes

RequestCancelExternalWorkflowExecution throttle burst limit in transaction 100 Yes

per second

RequestCancelExternalWorkflowExecution throttle limit in transaction per 10 Yes

second

RequestCancelWorkflowExecution throttle burst limit in transaction per 1,000 Yes

second

RequestCancelWorkflowExecution throttle limit in transaction per second 5 Yes

RespondActivityTaskCanceled throttle burst limit in transaction per second 1,000 Yes

RespondActivityTaskCanceled throttle limit in transaction per second 10 Yes

RespondActivityTaskCompleted throttle burst limit in transaction per second 1,000 Yes

RespondActivityTaskCompleted throttle limit in transaction per second 10 Yes

RespondActivityTaskFailed throttle burst limit in transaction per second 1,000 Yes

RespondActivityTaskFailed throttle limit in transaction per second 10 Yes

RespondDecisionTaskCompleted throttle burst limit in transaction per 1,000 Yes

second

RespondDecisionTaskCompleted throttle limit in transaction per second 12 Yes

SWF task in queue in year 1 No

ScheduleActivityTask throttle burst limit in transaction per second 100 Yes

ScheduleActivityTask throttle limit in transaction per second 10 Yes

SignalExternalWorkflowExecution throttle burst limit in transaction per 100 Yes

second

SignalExternalWorkflowExecution throttle limit in transaction per second 10 Yes

SignalWorkflowExecution throttle burst limit in transaction per second 1,000 Yes

SignalWorkflowExecution throttle limit in transaction per second 5 Yes

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Amazon SimpleDB

Name Default Adjustable

StartChildWorkflowExecution throttle burst limit in transaction per second 100 Yes

StartChildWorkflowExecution throttle limit in transaction per second 2 Yes

StartTimer throttle burst limit in transaction per second 500 Yes

StartTimer throttle limit in transaction per second 25 Yes

StartWorkflowExecution throttle burst limit in transaction per second 1,000 Yes

StartWorkflowExecution throttle limit in transaction per second 2 Yes

Task execution time in year 1 No

TerminateWorkflowExecution throttle burst limit in transaction per second 1,000 Yes

TerminateWorkflowExecution throttle limit in transaction per second 10 Yes

Workflow execution idle time limit in years 1 Yes

Workflow execution time in years 1 No

Workflow retention time in days 90 Yes

For more information, see Amazon SWF Quotas in the Amazon Simple Workflow Service Developer Guide.

Amazon SimpleDB endpoints and quotas

The following are the service endpoints and service quotas for this service. To connect programmatically
to an AWS service, you use an endpoint. In addition to the standard AWS endpoints, some AWS services
offer FIPS endpoints in selected Regions. For more information, see AWS service endpoints (p. 595).
Service quotas, also referred to as limits, are the maximum number of service resources or operations for
your AWS account. For more information, see AWS service quotas (p. 599).

Service Endpoints

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

US East (N. us-east-1 sdb.amazonaws.com HTTP and

Virginia) HTTPS

US us-west-1 sdb.us-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTP and

West (N. HTTPS
California)

US West us-west-2 sdb.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTP and

(Oregon) HTTPS

Asia ap- sdb.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTP and

Pacific southeast-1 HTTPS
(Singapore)

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Service Quotas

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

Asia ap- sdb.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTP and

Pacific southeast-2 HTTPS
(Sydney)

Asia ap- sdb.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTP and

Pacific northeast-1 HTTPS
(Tokyo)

Europe eu-west-1 sdb.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTP and

(Ireland) HTTPS

South sa-east-1 sdb.sa-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTP and

America HTTPS
(São
Paulo)

Service Quotas
Resource Default

Domains 250

For more information, see Amazon SimpleDB Quotas in the Amazon SimpleDB Developer Guide.

AWS Single Sign-On endpoints and quotas

The following are the service endpoints and service quotas for this service. To connect programmatically
to an AWS service, you use an endpoint. In addition to the standard AWS endpoints, some AWS services
offer FIPS endpoints in selected Regions. For more information, see AWS service endpoints (p. 595).
Service quotas, also referred to as limits, are the maximum number of service resources or operations for
your AWS account. For more information, see AWS service quotas (p. 599).

Service endpoints
AWS SSO

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

US East us-east-2 sso.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ohio)

US East (N. us-east-1 sso.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Virginia)

US West us-west-2 sso.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Oregon)

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Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

Asia ap- sso.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific south-1
(Mumbai)

Asia ap- sso.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-2
(Seoul)

Asia ap- sso.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-1
(Singapore)

Asia ap- sso.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-2
(Sydney)

Asia ap- sso.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-1
(Tokyo)

Canada ca- sso.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Central) central-1

Europe eu- sso.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Frankfurt) central-1

Europe eu-west-1 sso.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ireland)

Europe eu-west-2 sso.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(London)

Europe eu-north-1 sso.eu-north-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Stockholm)

Identity Store

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

US East us-east-2 identitystore.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ohio)

US East (N. us-east-1 identitystore.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Virginia)

US West us-west-2 identitystore.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Oregon)

Asia ap- identitystore.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific south-1
(Mumbai)

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Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

Asia ap- identitystore.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-2
(Seoul)

Asia ap- identitystore.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-1
(Singapore)

Asia ap- identitystore.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-2
(Sydney)

Asia ap- identitystore.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-1
(Tokyo)

Canada ca- identitystore.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Central) central-1

Europe eu- identitystore.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Frankfurt) central-1

Europe eu-west-1 identitystore.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ireland)

Europe eu-west-2 identitystore.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(London)

Europe eu-north-1 identitystore.eu-north-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Stockholm)

Service quotas
Name Default Adjustable

File size of service provider SAML certificates (in PEM format) 2 No

Kilobytes

Number of groups supported in AWS SSO 10,000 No

Number of permission sets allowed in AWS SSO 500 Yes

Number of permission sets allowed per AWS account 50 Yes

Number of unique directory groups that can be assigned 2,500 Yes

Number of unique groups that can be used to evaluate the permissions for a 500 No
user

Number of users supported in AWS SSO 50,000 No

Total number of AWS accounts or applications that can be configured 500 Yes

For more information, see AWS Single Sign-On quotas in the AWS Single Sign-On User Guide.

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Snow Family

AWS Snow Family endpoints and quotas

The following are the service endpoints and service quotas for this service. To connect programmatically
to an AWS service, you use an endpoint. In addition to the standard AWS endpoints, some AWS services
offer FIPS endpoints in selected Regions. For more information, see AWS service endpoints (p. 595).
Service quotas, also referred to as limits, are the maximum number of service resources or operations for
your AWS account. For more information, see AWS service quotas (p. 599).

Service endpoints
AWS Snow Family devices are available in the following AWS Regions.

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

US East us-east-2 snowball.us-east-2.amazonaws.com

(Ohio) HTTPS
snowball-fips.us-east-2.amazonaws.com

US East (N. us-east-1 snowball.us-east-1.amazonaws.com

Virginia) HTTPS
snowball-fips.us-east-1.amazonaws.com

US us-west-1 snowball.us-west-1.amazonaws.com
West (N. HTTPS
California) snowball-fips.us-west-1.amazonaws.com

US West us-west-2 snowball.us-west-2.amazonaws.com

(Oregon) HTTPS
snowball-fips.us-west-2.amazonaws.com

Africa af-south-1 snowball.af-south-1.amazonaws.com

(Cape
Town)

Asia ap-east-1 snowball.ap-east-1.amazonaws.com

Pacific
(Hong
Kong)

Asia ap- snowball.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com

Pacific south-1 HTTPS
(Mumbai) snowball-fips.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com

Asia ap- snowball.ap-northeast-3.amazonaws.com

Pacific northeast-3 HTTPS
(Osaka) snowball-fips.ap-northeast-3.amazonaws.com

Asia ap- snowball.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com

Pacific northeast-2 HTTPS
(Seoul) snowball-fips.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com

Asia ap- snowball.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com

Pacific southeast-1 HTTPS
(Singapore) snowball-fips.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com

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Service endpoints

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

Asia ap- snowball.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com

Pacific southeast-2 HTTPS
(Sydney) snowball-fips.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com

Asia ap- snowball.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com

Pacific northeast-1 HTTPS
(Tokyo) snowball-fips.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com

Canada ca- snowball.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com

(Central) central-1 HTTPS
snowball-fips.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com

Europe eu- snowball.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com

(Frankfurt) central-1 HTTPS
snowball-fips.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com

Europe eu-west-1 snowball.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com

(Ireland) HTTPS
snowball-fips.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com

Europe eu-west-2 snowball.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com

(London) HTTPS
snowball-fips.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com

Europe eu- snowball.eu-south-1.amazonaws.com

(Milan) south-1

Europe eu-west-3 snowball.eu-west-3.amazonaws.com

(Paris) HTTPS
snowball-fips.eu-west-3.amazonaws.com

Europe eu-north-1 snowball.eu-north-1.amazonaws.com

(Stockholm)

South sa-east-1 snowball.sa-east-1.amazonaws.com

America HTTPS
(São snowball-fips.sa-east-1.amazonaws.com
Paulo)

AWS us-gov- snowball.us-gov-east-1.amazonaws.com

GovCloud east-1 HTTPS
(US-East) snowball-fips.us-gov-east-1.amazonaws.com

AWS us-gov- snowball.us-gov-west-1.amazonaws.com

GovCloud west-1 HTTPS
(US-West) snowball-fips.us-gov-west-1.amazonaws.com

AWS Snowcone is available only in the following AWS Regions:

• US East (N. Virginia)

• US West (Oregon)
• Europe (Ireland)
• Europe (Frankfurt)
• Asia Pacific (Sydney)
• Canada (Central)

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Service quotas

Name Default Adjustable

Snowball Edge devices 1 Yes

Snowcone devices 1 Yes

AWS Step Functions endpoints and quotas

The following are the service endpoints and service quotas for this service. To connect programmatically
to an AWS service, you use an endpoint. In addition to the standard AWS endpoints, some AWS services
offer FIPS endpoints in selected Regions. For more information, see AWS service endpoints (p. 595).
Service quotas, also referred to as limits, are the maximum number of service resources or operations for
your AWS account. For more information, see AWS service quotas (p. 599).

Service endpoints

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

US East us-east-2 states.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ohio)
states-fips.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

US East (N. us-east-1 states.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Virginia)
states-fips.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

US us-west-1 states.us-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

West (N.
California) states-fips.us-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

US West us-west-2 states.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Oregon)
states-fips.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Africa af-south-1 states.af-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Cape
Town)

Asia ap-east-1 states.ap-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific
(Hong
Kong)

Asia ap- states.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific south-1
(Mumbai)

Asia ap- states.ap-northeast-3.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-3
(Osaka)

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Service endpoints

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

Asia ap- states.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-2
(Seoul)

Asia ap- states.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-1
(Singapore)

Asia ap- states.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-2
(Sydney)

Asia ap- states.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-1
(Tokyo)

Canada ca- states.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Central) central-1

Europe eu- states.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Frankfurt) central-1

Europe eu-west-1 states.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ireland)

Europe eu-west-2 states.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(London)

Europe eu- states.eu-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Milan) south-1

Europe eu-west-3 states.eu-west-3.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Paris)

Europe eu-north-1 states.eu-north-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Stockholm)

Middle me- states.me-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

East south-1
(Bahrain)

South sa-east-1 states.sa-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

America
(São
Paulo)

AWS us-gov- states.us-gov-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

GovCloud east-1
(US-East) states-fips.us-gov-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

AWS us-gov- states.us-gov-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

GovCloud west-1
(US-West) states.us-gov-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

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Service quotas

Service quotas
Name Default Adjustable

Activity pollers per ARN 1,000 No

CreateActivity throttle token bucket size 100 Yes

CreateActivity throttle token refill rate per second 1 Yes

CreateStateMachine throttle token bucket size 100 Yes

CreateStateMachine throttle token refill rate per second 1 Yes

DeleteActivity throttle token bucket size 100 Yes

DeleteActivity throttle token refill rate per second 1 Yes

DeleteStateMachine throttle token bucket size 100 Yes

DeleteStateMachine throttle token refill rate per second 1 Yes

DescribeActivity throttle token bucket size 200 Yes

DescribeActivity throttle token refill rate per second 1 Yes

DescribeExecution throttle token bucket size 250 Yes

DescribeExecution throttle token refill rate per second 10 Yes

DescribeStateMachine throttle token bucket size 200 Yes

DescribeStateMachine throttle token refill rate per second 20 Yes

DescribeStateMachineForExecution throttle token bucket size 200 Yes

DescribeStateMachineForExecution throttle token refill rate per second 1 Yes

Events in execution history size 25,000 No

Execution history retention time in days 90 No

Execution idle time in years 1 No

Execution time in years 1 No

Executions displayed in Step Functions console 1,000 No

GetActivityTask throttle token bucket size 1,500 Yes

GetActivityTask throttle token refill rate per second 300 Yes

GetExecutionHistory throttle token bucket size 400 Yes

GetExecutionHistory throttle token refill rate per second 20 Yes

Input or result data size in task state or execution 262,144 No

Bytes

ListActivities throttle token bucket size 100 Yes

ListActivities throttle token refill rate per second 5 Yes

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Service quotas

Name Default Adjustable

ListExecutions throttle token bucket size 100 Yes

ListExecutions throttle token refill rate per second 2 Yes

ListStateMachines throttle token bucket size 100 Yes

ListStateMachines throttle token refill rate per second 5 Yes

ListTagsForResource throttle token bucket size 100 Yes

ListTagsForResource throttle token refill rate per second 1 Yes

Open executions 1,000,000 Yes

Registered activities 10,000 Yes

Registered state machines 10,000 Yes

Resource name length 80 No

SendTaskFailure throttle token bucket size 1,500 Yes

SendTaskFailure throttle token refill rate per second 300 Yes

SendTaskHeartbeat throttle token bucket size 1,500 Yes

SendTaskHeartbeat throttle token refill rate per second 300 Yes

SendTaskSuccess throttle token bucket size 1,500 Yes

SendTaskSuccess throttle token refill rate per second 300 Yes

Size per API request 1 No

Megabytes

StartExecution throttle token bucket size 800 Yes

StartExecution throttle token refill rate per second 150 Yes

StateTransition throttle token bucket size 800 Yes

StateTransition throttle token refill rate per second 500 Yes

Step Functions task in queue in year 1 No

StopExecution throttle token bucket size 500 Yes

StopExecution throttle token refill rate per second 25 Yes

TagResource throttle token bucket size 200 Yes

TagResource throttle token refill rate per second 1 Yes

Task execution time in year 1 No

UntagResource throttle token bucket size 200 Yes

UntagResource throttle token refill rate per second 1 Yes

UpdateStateMachine throttle token bucket size 100 Yes

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AWS Storage Gateway

Name Default Adjustable

UpdateStateMachine throttle token refill rate per second 1 No

For more information, see Quotas in the AWS Step Functions Developer Guide.

AWS Storage Gateway endpoints and quotas

The following are the service endpoints and service quotas for this service. To connect programmatically
to an AWS service, you use an endpoint. In addition to the standard AWS endpoints, some AWS services
offer FIPS endpoints in selected Regions. For more information, see AWS service endpoints (p. 595).
Service quotas, also referred to as limits, are the maximum number of service resources or operations for
your AWS account. For more information, see AWS service quotas (p. 599).

Service endpoints
AWS Storage Gateway

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

US East us-east-2 storagegateway.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ohio)
storagegateway-fips.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

US East (N. us-east-1 storagegateway.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Virginia)
storagegateway-fips.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

US us-west-1 storagegateway.us-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

West (N.
California) storagegateway-fips.us-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

US West us-west-2 storagegateway.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Oregon)
storagegateway-fips.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Africa af-south-1 storagegateway.af-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Cape
Town)

Asia ap-east-1 storagegateway.ap-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific
(Hong
Kong)

Asia ap- storagegateway.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific south-1
(Mumbai)

Asia ap- storagegateway.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-2
(Seoul)

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Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

Asia ap- storagegateway.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-1
(Singapore)

Asia ap- storagegateway.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-2
(Sydney)

Asia ap- storagegateway.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-1
(Tokyo)

Canada ca- storagegateway.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Central) central-1
storagegateway-fips.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Europe eu- storagegateway.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Frankfurt) central-1

Europe eu-west-1 storagegateway.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ireland)

Europe eu-west-2 storagegateway.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(London)

Europe eu- storagegateway.eu-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Milan) south-1

Europe eu-west-3 storagegateway.eu-west-3.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Paris)

Europe eu-north-1 storagegateway.eu-north-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Stockholm)

Middle me- storagegateway.me-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

East south-1
(Bahrain)

South sa-east-1 storagegateway.sa-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

America
(São
Paulo)

AWS us-gov- storagegateway.us-gov-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

GovCloud east-1
(US-East) storagegateway-fips.us-gov- HTTPS
east-1.amazonaws.com

AWS us-gov- storagegateway.us-gov-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

GovCloud west-1
(US-West) storagegateway-fips.us-gov- HTTPS
west-1.amazonaws.com

For AWS Regions that the hardware appliance is supported in, see Storage Gateway hardware appliance
regions (p. 546).

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Service quotas

Storage Gateway hardware appliance regions

The Storage Gateway hardware appliance is available for shipping worldwide where it is legally allowed
and permitted for exporting by the US government.

Storage Gateway hardware appliance is supported in the following AWS Regions.

• US East (Ohio)
• US East (N. Virginia)
• US West (N. California)
• US West (Oregon)
• Asia Pacific (Mumbai)
• Asia Pacific (Seoul)
• Asia Pacific (Singapore)
• Asia Pacific (Sydney)
• Asia Pacific (Tokyo)
• Canada (Central)
• Europe (Frankfurt)
• Europe (Ireland)
• Europe (London)
• Europe (Paris)
• Europe (Stockholm)
• South America (São Paulo)

Service quotas

Name Default Adjustable

Cached volume gateway Cache Maximum in TiB 16 No

Cached volume gateway Cache Minimum in GiB 150 No

Cached volume gateway Upload Buffer Maximum in TiB 2 No

Cached volume gateway Upload Buffer Minimum in GiB 150 No

Cached volume size in TiB 32 No

Cached volumes per gateway 32 No

File gateway Cache Maximum in TiB 16 No

File gateway Cache Minimum in GiB 150 No

File shares per S3 bucket 1 No

File shares per gateway 10 No

File size 5 No
Terabytes

Max size of a virtual tape in TiB 2.5 No

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Sumerian

Name Default Adjustable

Max virtual tapes in a VTL 1,500 No

Minimum size of a virtual tape in GiB 100 No

Path length 1,024 No

Bytes

Size of all cached volumes per gateway in TiB 1,024 No

Size of all stored volumes per gateway in TiB 512 No

Stored volume gateway Upload Buffer Maximum in TiB 2 No

Stored volume gateway Upload Buffer Minimum in GiB 150 No

Stored volume size in TiB 16 No

Stored volumes per gateway 32 No

Tape gateway Cache Maximum in TiB 16 No

Tape gateway Cache Minimum in GiB 150 No

Tape gateway Upload Buffer Maximum in TiB 2 No

Tape gateway Upload Buffer Minimum in GiB 150 No

Total size of tapes in a virtual tape library in PiB 1 No

For more information, see AWS Storage Gateway quotas in the AWS Storage Gateway User Guide.

Amazon Sumerian endpoints and quotas

The following are the service endpoints and service quotas for this service. To connect programmatically
to an AWS service, you use an endpoint. In addition to the standard AWS endpoints, some AWS services
offer FIPS endpoints in selected Regions. For more information, see AWS service endpoints (p. 595).
Service quotas, also referred to as limits, are the maximum number of service resources or operations for
your AWS account. For more information, see AWS service quotas (p. 599).

Service endpoints

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

US East us-east-2 sumerian.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ohio)

US East (N. us-east-1 sumerian.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Virginia)

US us-west-1 sumerian.us-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

West (N.
California)

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Service quotas

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

US West us-west-2 sumerian.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Oregon)

Asia ap- sumerian.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific south-1
(Mumbai)

Asia ap- sumerian.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-2
(Seoul)

Asia ap- sumerian.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-1
(Singapore)

Asia ap- sumerian.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-2
(Sydney)

Asia ap- sumerian.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-1
(Tokyo)

Canada ca- sumerian.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Central) central-1

Europe eu- sumerian.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Frankfurt) central-1

Europe eu-west-1 sumerian.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ireland)

Europe eu-west-2 sumerian.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(London)

Europe eu-west-3 sumerian.eu-west-3.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Paris)

Europe eu-north-1 sumerian.eu-north-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Stockholm)

South sa-east-1 sumerian.sa-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

America
(São
Paulo)

Service quotas

Name Default Adjustable

Model file size 50 No

Megabytes

Projects 1,000 No

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AWS Support

Name Default Adjustable

Scenes 10,000 No

Script file size 1 No

Megabytes

Sound file size 10 No

Megabytes

Texture file size 20 No

Megabytes

ZIP file size 200 No

Megabytes

AWS Support endpoints and quotas

The following are the service endpoints and service quotas for this service. To connect programmatically
to an AWS service, you use an endpoint. In addition to the standard AWS endpoints, some AWS services
offer FIPS endpoints in selected Regions. For more information, see AWS service endpoints (p. 595).
Service quotas, also referred to as limits, are the maximum number of service resources or operations for
your AWS account. For more information, see AWS service quotas (p. 599).

Service endpoints

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

US East us-east-2 support.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ohio)

US East (N. us-east-1 support.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Virginia)

US us-west-1 support.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

West (N.
California)

US West us-west-2 support.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Oregon)

Africa af-south-1 support.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Cape
Town)

Asia ap-east-1 support.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific
(Hong
Kong)

Asia ap- support.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific south-1
(Mumbai)

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Service endpoints

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

Asia ap- support.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-3
(Osaka)

Asia ap- support.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-2
(Seoul)

Asia ap- support.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-1
(Singapore)

Asia ap- support.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-2
(Sydney)

Asia ap- support.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-1
(Tokyo)

Canada ca- support.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Central) central-1

Europe eu- support.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Frankfurt) central-1

Europe eu-west-1 support.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ireland)

Europe eu-west-2 support.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(London)

Europe eu- support.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Milan) south-1

Europe eu-west-3 support.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Paris)

Europe eu-north-1 support.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Stockholm)

Middle me- support.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

East south-1
(Bahrain)

South sa-east-1 support.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

America
(São
Paulo)

AWS us-gov- support.us-gov-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

GovCloud east-1
(US-East)

AWS us-gov- support.us-gov-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

GovCloud west-1
(US-West) support.us-gov-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

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Service quotas
Name Default Adjustable

AWS Support API operations 5 No

AWS Trusted Advisor API operations 100 No

Number of AWS Support cases that you can create 10 No

AWS Systems Manager endpoints and quotas

The following are the service endpoints and service quotas for this service. To connect programmatically
to an AWS service, you use an endpoint. In addition to the standard AWS endpoints, some AWS services
offer FIPS endpoints in selected Regions. For more information, see AWS service endpoints (p. 595).
Service quotas, also referred to as limits, are the maximum number of service resources or operations for
your AWS account. For more information, see AWS service quotas (p. 599).

Service endpoints
Region Region Endpoint Protocol
Name

US East us-east-2 ssm.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ohio)
ssm-fips.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

US East (N. us-east-1 ssm.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Virginia)
ssm-fips.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

US us-west-1 ssm.us-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

West (N.
California) ssm-fips.us-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

US West us-west-2 ssm.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Oregon)
ssm-fips.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Africa af-south-1 ssm.af-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Cape
Town)

Asia ap-east-1 ssm.ap-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific
(Hong
Kong)

Asia ap- ssm.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific south-1
(Mumbai)

Asia ap- ssm.ap-northeast-3.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-3
(Osaka)

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Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

Asia ap- ssm.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-2
(Seoul)

Asia ap- ssm.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-1
(Singapore)

Asia ap- ssm.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-2
(Sydney)

Asia ap- ssm.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-1
(Tokyo)

Canada ca- ssm.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Central) central-1
ssm-fips.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Europe eu- ssm.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Frankfurt) central-1

Europe eu-west-1 ssm.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ireland)

Europe eu-west-2 ssm.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(London)

Europe eu- ssm.eu-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Milan) south-1

Europe eu-west-3 ssm.eu-west-3.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Paris)

Europe eu-north-1 ssm.eu-north-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Stockholm)

Middle me- ssm.me-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

East south-1
(Bahrain)

South sa-east-1 ssm.sa-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

America
(São
Paulo)

AWS us-gov- ssm.us-gov-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

GovCloud east-1
(US-East) ssm.us-gov-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

AWS us-gov- ssm.us-gov-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

GovCloud west-1
(US-West) ssm.us-gov-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

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AWS Systems Manager Distributor is available in all commercial Regions except the China (Beijing)
Region and the China (Ningxia) Region. Distributor is not available in the AWS GovCloud (US-West)
Endpoints.

In addition to the ssm.* endpoints, your managed instances must also allow HTTPS (port 443)
outbound traffic to the following endpoints. For more information, see Reference: ec2messages,
ssmmessages, and Other API Calls in the AWS Systems Manager User Guide.

• ec2messages.*
• ssmmessages.*

Service quotas

Capability Resource Default

AWS AppConfig Maximum number of applications 100

AWS AppConfig Maximum number of deployment 20

strategies

AWS AppConfig Maximum number of environments per 20

application

AWS AppConfig Maximum number of configuration 100

profiles per application

AWS AppConfig Storage limit for AWS AppConfig hosted 1 GB

configuration store

AWS AppConfig Configuration size limit AWS AppConfig hosted

configuration store: 64 KB

Amazon S3: 1 MB

AWS AppConfig Maximum throughput (transactions per 1000 TPS (applies to

second) GetConfiguration)

Application Manager Maximum number of applications in 100

Application Manager
When you add an
application in Application
Manager, Systems Manager
automatically creates a
resource group to organize
all of the resources for that
application. The maximum
number of applications is
based on the underlying
quota for AWS Resource
Groups.

Application Manager Maximum number of AWS resources you For applications based on
can assign to an application AWS CloudFormation stacks:
200

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Capability Resource Default

For applications based on
AWS Resource Groups:
Unlimited

Automation Concurrently running automations 100

Each AWS account can

run 100 automations
simultaneously. This
includes child automations
(automations that are
started by another
automation), and rate
control automations. If
you attempt to run more
automations than this,
Systems Manager adds the
additional automations to a
queue and displays a status
of Pending.

Automation Automation queue 1000

If you attempt to run more

automations than the
concurrent automation limit,
subsequent automations
are added to a queue. Each
AWS account can queue
1,000 automations. When
an automation completes
(or reaches a terminal state),
the first automation in the
queue is started.

Automation Concurrently running rate control 25

automations
Each AWS account can run
25 rate control automations
simultaneously. If you
attempt to run more
rate control automations
than the concurrent rate
control automation limit,
Systems Manager adds the
subsequent rate control
automations to a queue
and displays a status of
Pending.

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Capability Resource Default

Automation Rate control automation queue 1000

If you attempt to run

more automations than
the concurrent rate
control automation limit,
subsequent automations are
added to a queue. Each AWS
account can queue 1,000
rate control automations.
When an automation
completes (or reaches a
terminal state), the first
automation in the queue is
started.

Automation Number of levels of nested automation 5

A parent-level Automation
runbook can start a child-
level Automation runbook.
This represents one level
of nested automation. The
child-level Automation
runbook can start another
Automation runbook,
resulting in two levels of
nested automation. This can
continue up to a maximum
of five (5) levels below the
top-level parent Automation
runbook.

Automation Number of days an automation 30

execution history is stored in the system

Automation Additional automation executions that 1,000

can be queued

Automation Maximum duration an automation 12 hours

execution can run when running in the
context of a user If you expect an automation
to run longer than 12 hours,
then you must run the
automation by using a
service role (or assume role).

Automation executeScript action run time 10 minutes

Each executeScript
action can run up to a
maximum duration of 10
minutes.

Automation executeScript action maximum Up to 100KB.

output

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Capability Resource Default

Automation invokeLambdaFunction action run 5 minutes

time
Each
invokeLambdaFunction
action can run up to a
maximum duration of five
(5) minutes.

Automation invokeLambdaFunction action Up to 200KB.

maximum output

Automation Number of Automation runbook 5

attachments
Each runbook can have up
to five (5) attachments.

Automation Automation runbook attachment size 256 MB

Each attachment can be up

to 256 MB.

Compliance Maximum size of any single 800 KB

AWS:ComplianceItem object

Distributor Maximum number of attachments in a 20

Distributor package

Distributor Maximum size per attachment in a 1 GB

Distributor package

Distributor Maximum number of files in a Distributor 1000

package

Distributor Maximum number of Distributor 500

packages per AWS account, per AWS
Region

Distributor Maximum number of package versions 25

per Distributor package

Distributor Maximum package size in Distributor 20 GB

Distributor Maximum package manifest size in 64 KB

Distributor

Explorer Maximum number of resource data syncs 5

(per AWS account per AWS Region)

Inventory Maximum number of resource data syncs 5

(per AWS account per AWS Region)

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Capability Resource Default

Inventory Inventory data collected per instance per 1 MB

call
This maximum adequately
supports most inventory
collection scenarios. When
this quota is reached, no
new inventory data is
collected for the instance.
Inventory data previously
collected is stored until the
expiration.

Inventory Inventory data collected per instance per 5 MB

day
When this quota is reached,
no new inventory data is
collected for the instance.
Inventory data previously
collected is stored until the
expiration.

Inventory Custom inventory types 20

You can add up to 20

custom inventory types.

Inventory Custom inventory type size 200 KB

This is the maximum size of

the type, not the inventory
collected.

Inventory Custom inventory type attributes 50

This is the maximum

number of attributes within
the custom inventory type.

Inventory Inventory data expiration 30 days

If you terminate an
instance, inventory data
for that instance is deleted
immediately. For running
instances, inventory data
older than 30 days is
deleted. If you need to store
inventory data longer than
30 days, you can use AWS
Config to record history
or periodically query and
upload the data to an
Amazon S3 bucket. For more
information, see, Recording
Amazon EC2 managed
instance inventory in the
AWS Config Developer Guide.

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Capability Resource Default

Maintenance Windows Maintenance windows per AWS account 50

Maintenance Windows Tasks per maintenance window 20

Maintenance Windows Targets per maintenance window 100

Maintenance Windows Instance IDs per target 50

Maintenance Windows Targets per task 10

Maintenance Windows Concurrent executions of a single 1

maintenance window

Maintenance Windows Concurrent executions of maintenance 5

windows

Maintenance Windows Execution history retention 30 days

Managed Instances - Hybrid Total number of registered on-premises Standard instances: 1,000
Environment servers and virtual machines (VMs) in a (per account per Region)
hybrid environment
Advanced instances:
Advanced instances are
available on a pay-per-use
basis. Advanced instances
also enable you to connect
to your hybrid machines
by using AWS Systems
Manager Session Manager.
For more information about
activating on-premises
instances for use in your
hybrid environment, see
Create a Managed-Instance
Activation in the AWS
Systems Manager User
Guide. For more information
about enabling advanced
instances, see Using the
Advanced-Instances Tier.

OpsCenter Total number of OpsItems allowed per 500,000

AWS account per AWS Region (including
Open and Resolved OpsItems)

OpsCenter Maximum number of OpsItems per AWS 10,000

account per month

OpsCenter Maximum operational data value size 20 KB

OpsCenter Maximum number of associated 10

Automation runbooks per OpsItem

OpsCenter Maximum number of Automation 10

runbook executions stored in operational
data under a single associated runbook

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Capability Resource Default

OpsCenter Maximum number of related resources 100

you can specify per OpsItem

OpsCenter Maximum number of related OpsItems 10

you can specify per OpsItem

OpsCenter Maximum length of a deduplication 64 characters

string

OpsCenter Duration before an OpsItem is 36 months

automatically archived by the system
(regardless of status)

Parameter Store Total number of parameters allowed Standard parameters:

10,000
(per AWS account and AWS Region)
Advanced parameters:
100,000

For more information about

advanced parameters, see
About Systems Manager
Advanced Parameters in the
AWS Systems Manager User
Guide.

Parameter Store Max size for parameter value Standard parameter: 4 KB

Advanced parameter: 8 KB

Parameter Store Max number of parameter policies per 10

advanced parameter

Parameter Store Max throughput (transactions per Default throughput: 40

second) (Shared by the following API
actions: GetParameter,
GetParameters,
GetParametersByPath)

Higher throughput: 100

(GetParametersByPath)

Higher throughput: 3000

(Shared by the following API
actions: GetParameter and
GetParameters)

For more information

about Parameter Store
throughput, see Increasing
Parameter Store Throughput
in the AWS Systems Manager
User Guide.

Parameter Store Max history for a parameter 100 past values

Patch Manager Patch baselines per AWS account 50

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Capability Resource Default

Patch Manager Patch groups per patch baseline 25

Patch Manager Operation history retention Most recent 150 operations

Run Command Execution history retention 30 days

The history of each

command is available for
up to 30 days. In addition,
you can store a copy of all
log files in Amazon Simple
Storage Service or have an
audit trail of all API calls in
AWS CloudTrail.

Session Manager Maximum idle time before session Default: 20 minutes

termination
Configurable to between 1
and 60 minutes.

SSM Documents Total documents 500

Each AWS account can

create a maximum of 500
documents per AWS Region.

SSM Documents Document versions 1000

A single SSM document can

have a maximum of 1,000
versions.

SSM Documents Privately shared Systems Manager 1000

document
A single Systems Manager
document can be shared
with a maximum of 1000
AWS accounts.

SSM Documents Publicly shared Systems Manager 5

document
Each AWS account can
publicly share a maximum of
five documents.

State Manager Concurrent State Manager associations 2,000

Each AWS account Account

can have 2,000 associations
per AWS Region at one time.

State Manager State Manager association versions 1,000

You can created a maximum

of 1,000 versions of a State
Manager association.

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Amazon Textract

Amazon Textract endpoints and quotas

The following are the service endpoints and service quotas for this service. To connect programmatically
to an AWS service, you use an endpoint. In addition to the standard AWS endpoints, some AWS services
offer FIPS endpoints in selected Regions. For more information, see AWS service endpoints (p. 595).
Service quotas, also referred to as limits, are the maximum number of service resources or operations for
your AWS account. For more information, see AWS service quotas (p. 599).

Service endpoints

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

US East us-east-2 textract.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ohio)
textract-fips.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

US East (N. us-east-1 textract.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Virginia)
textract-fips.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

US us-west-1 textract.us-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

West (N.
California) textract-fips.us-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

US West us-west-2 textract.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Oregon)
textract-fips.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Asia ap- textract.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific south-1
(Mumbai)

Asia ap- textract.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-2
(Seoul)

Asia ap- textract.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-1
(Singapore)

Asia ap- textract.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-2
(Sydney)

Canada ca- textract.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Central) central-1
textract-fips.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Europe eu- textract.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Frankfurt) central-1

Europe eu-west-1 textract.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ireland)

Europe eu-west-2 textract.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(London)

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Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

Europe eu-west-3 textract.eu-west-3.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Paris)

AWS us-gov- textract.us-gov-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

GovCloud east-1
(US-East) textract-fips.us-gov-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

AWS us-gov- textract.us-gov-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

GovCloud west-1
(US-West) textract-fips.us-gov-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Service quotas
Resource Default

Transactions per second per account for synchronous operations: For AnalyzeDocument:

• AnalyzeDocument US East (N. Virginia) Region – 10

• DetectDocumentText
US West (Oregon) Region – 10

All other Regions that Amazon

Textract supports – 1

For DetectDocumentText:

US East (N. Virginia) Region – 10

US West (Oregon) Region - 10

All other Regions that Amazon

Textract supports – 1

Transactions per second per account for all start (asynchronous) For StartDocumentAnalysis Text:
operations:
US East (N. Virginia) Region – 10
• StartDocumentAnalysis
US West (Oregon) Region – 10
• StartDocumentTextDetection
All other Regions Amazon
Textract supports – 2

For
StartDocumentTextDetection:

US East (N. Virginia) Region – 10

US West (Oregon) Region - 10

All other Regions that Amazon

Textract supports – 1

Transactions per second per account for all get (asynchronous) For GetDocumentAnalysis:
operations:
US East (N. Virginia) Region – 10

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Timestream

Resource Default
• GetDocumentAnalysis US West (Oregon) Region - 10
• GetDocumentTextDetection
All other Regions that Amazon
Textract supports – 5

For GetDocumentTextDetection:

US East (N. Virginia) Region – 10

US West (Oregon) Region - 10

All other Regions that Amazon

Textract supports – 5

Maximum number of asynchronous jobs per account that can US East (N. Virginia) Region –
simultaneously exist 600

US West (Oregon) Region - 600

All other Regions that Amazon

Textract supports – 100

For more information, see Amazon Textract Quotas in the Amazon Textract Developer Guide.

Amazon Timestream endpoints and quotas

The following are the service endpoints and service quotas for this service. To connect programmatically
to an AWS service, you use an endpoint. In addition to the standard AWS endpoints, some AWS services
offer FIPS endpoints in selected Regions. For more information, see AWS service endpoints (p. 595).
Service quotas, also referred to as limits, are the maximum number of service resources or operations for
your AWS account. For more information, see AWS service quotas (p. 599).

Service endpoints
Use the following endpoints to acquire the endpoints for the write API.

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

US East us-east-2 ingest.timestream.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ohio)
ingest.timestream-fips.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

US East (N. us-east-1 ingest.timestream.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Virginia)
ingest.timestream-fips.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

US West us-west-2 ingest.timestream.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Oregon)
ingest.timestream-fips.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Europe eu- ingest.timestream.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Frankfurt) central-1

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Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

Europe eu-west-1 ingest.timestream.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ireland)

Use the following endpoints to acquire the endpoints for the query API.

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

US East us-east-2 query.timestream.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ohio)
query.timestream-fips.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

US East (N. us-east-1 query.timestream.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Virginia)
query.timestream-fips.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

US West us-west-2 query.timestream.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Oregon)
query.timestream-fips.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Europe eu- query.timestream.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Frankfurt) central-1

Europe eu-west-1 query.timestream.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ireland)

For more information, see Using the API in the Amazon Timestream Developer Guide.

Service quotas
Name Default Adjustable

Data size for query result 5 No

Gigabytes

Database name length 64 Bytes No

Databases per account 500 No

Dimension name dimension value pair size per series 2 No

Kilobytes

Dimension name length 256 Bytes No

Dimensions per table 128 No

Execution duration for queries in hours 1 No

Future ingestion period in minutes 15 No

Maximum retention period for magnetic store in days 73,000 No

Maximum retention period for memory store in hours 8,766 No

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Name Default Adjustable

Measure name length 256 Bytes No

Measures per table 1,024 No

Metadata size for query result 100 No

Kilobytes

Minimum retention period for magnetic store in days 1 No

Minimum retention period for memory store in hours 1 No

QueryString length in KiB 256 No

Records per WriteRecords API request 100 No

Table name length 64 Bytes No

Tables per account 50,000 No

Throttle rate for CRUD APIs 1 No

For more information, see Quotas in the Amazon Timestream Developer Guide.

Amazon Transcribe endpoints and quotas

The following are the service endpoints and service quotas for this service. To connect programmatically
to an AWS service, you use an endpoint. In addition to the standard AWS endpoints, some AWS services
offer FIPS endpoints in selected Regions. For more information, see AWS service endpoints (p. 595).
Service quotas, also referred to as limits, are the maximum number of service resources or operations for
your AWS account. For more information, see AWS service quotas (p. 599).

Service endpoints
Amazon Transcribe

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

US East us-east-2 transcribe.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ohio)
fips.transcribe.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

US East (N. us-east-1 transcribe.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Virginia)
fips.transcribe.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

US us-west-1 transcribe.us-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

West (N.
California) fips.transcribe.us-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

US West us-west-2 transcribe.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Oregon)
fips.transcribe.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

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Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

Asia ap-east-1 transcribe.ap-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific
(Hong
Kong)

Asia ap- transcribe.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific south-1
(Mumbai)

Asia ap- transcribe.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-2
(Seoul)

Asia ap- transcribe.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-1
(Singapore)

Asia ap- transcribe.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-2
(Sydney)

Asia ap- transcribe.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-1
(Tokyo)

Canada ca- transcribe.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Central) central-1

Europe eu- transcribe.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Frankfurt) central-1

Europe eu-west-1 transcribe.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ireland)

Europe eu-west-2 transcribe.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(London)

Europe eu-west-3 transcribe.eu-west-3.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Paris)

Middle me- transcribe.me-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

East south-1
(Bahrain)

South sa-east-1 transcribe.sa-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

America
(São
Paulo)

AWS us-gov- transcribe.us-gov-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

GovCloud east-1
(US-East) fips.transcribe.us-gov-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

AWS us-gov- transcribe.us-gov-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

GovCloud west-1
(US-West) fips.transcribe.us-gov-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

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Amazon Transcribe Streaming

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

US East us-east-2 transcribestreaming.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ohio)

US East (N. us-east-1 transcribestreaming.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Virginia)

US West us-west-2 transcribestreaming.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Oregon)

Asia ap- transcribestreaming.ap- HTTPS

Pacific northeast-2 northeast-2.amazonaws.com
(Seoul)

Asia ap- transcribestreaming.ap- HTTPS

Pacific southeast-2 southeast-2.amazonaws.com
(Sydney)

Asia ap- transcribestreaming.ap- HTTPS

Pacific northeast-1 northeast-1.amazonaws.com
(Tokyo)

Canada ca- transcribestreaming.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Central) central-1

Europe eu- transcribestreaming.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Frankfurt) central-1

Europe eu-west-1 transcribestreaming.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ireland)

Europe eu-west-2 transcribestreaming.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(London)

South sa-east-1 transcribestreaming.sa-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

America
(São
Paulo)

Service quotas

Name Default Adjustable

Job queue bandwidth ratio 0.9 Yes

Maximum audio file length 14,400 No

Seconds

Maximum audio file length 14,400 No

Seconds

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Service quotas

Name Default Adjustable

Maximum audio file size 2 No

Gigabytes

Maximum audio file size 2 No

Gigabytes

Maximum length of a custom vocabulary phrase 256 No

Maximum number of vocabulary filters 100 No

Maximum size of a custom vocabulary 50 No

Kilobytes

Maximum size of a vocabulary filter 50 No

Kilobytes

Minimum audio file duration 500 No

Milliseconds

Minimum audio file duration 500 No

Milliseconds

Number of StartMedicalStreamTranscription Websocket requests 5 Yes

Number of StartStreamTranscription Websocket requests 5 Yes

Number of channels for channel identification 2 Yes

Number of channels for channel identification 2 No

Number of concurrent HTTP/2 streams for streaming transcription. 5 Yes

Number of concurrent batch transcription jobs 100 Yes

Number of concurrent batch transcription jobs 100 Yes

Number of concurrently training custom language models 3 Yes

Number of days that job records are retained 90 No

Number of days that job records are retained 90 No

Number of pending medical vocabularies 10 Yes

Number of pending vocabularies 10 Yes

Total number of custom language models per account 10 Yes

Total number of medical vocabularies per account 100 Yes

Total number of vocabularies per account 100 Yes

Transactions per second, CreateVocabulary operation 10 Yes

Transactions per second, DeleteMedicalTranscriptionJob operation 5 Yes

Transactions per second, DeleteMedicalVocabulary operation 5 Yes

Transactions per second, DeleteTranscriptionJob operation 5 Yes

Transactions per second, DeleteVocabulary operation 5 Yes

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Amazon Transcribe Medical

Name Default Adjustable

Transactions per second, GetMedicalTranscriptionJob operation 20 Yes

Transactions per second, GetMedicalVocabulary operation 20 Yes

Transactions per second, GetTranscriptionJob operation 20 Yes

Transactions per second, GetVocabulary operation 20 Yes

Transactions per second, ListMedicalTranscriptionJobs operation 5 Yes

Transactions per second, ListMedicalVocabularies operation 5 Yes

Transactions per second, ListTranscriptionJobs operation 5 Yes

Transactions per second, ListVocabularies operation 5 Yes

Transactions per second, StartMedicalStreamTranscription operation 5 Yes

Transactions per second, StartMedicalTranscriptionJob operation 10 Yes

Transactions per second, StartStreamTranscription operation 5 Yes

Transactions per second, StartTranscriptionJob operation 10 Yes

Transactions per second, UpdateMedicalVocabulary operation 10 Yes

Transactions per second, UpdateVocabulary operation 10 Yes

For more information, see Guidelines and Quotas in the Amazon Transcribe Developer Guide.

Amazon Transcribe Medical endpoints and quotas

The following are the service endpoints and service quotas for this service. To connect programmatically
to an AWS service, you use an endpoint. In addition to the standard AWS endpoints, some AWS services
offer FIPS endpoints in selected Regions. For more information, see AWS service endpoints (p. 595).
Service quotas, also referred to as limits, are the maximum number of service resources or operations for
your AWS account. For more information, see AWS service quotas (p. 599).

Service Endpoints
Amazon Transcribe Medical

Region Name Region Endpoint Protocol

US East (N. Virginia) us-east-1 transcribestreaming.us- HTTPS

east-1.amazonaws.com

US East (Ohio) us-east-2 transcribestreaming.us- HTTPS

east-2.amazonaws.com

US West (Oregon) us-west-2 transcribestreaming.us- HTTPS

west-2.amazonaws.com

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Service Quotas

Region Name Region Endpoint Protocol

Asia Pacific (Sydney) ap-southeast-2 transcribestreaming.ap- HTTPS

southeast-2.amazonaws.com

Canada (Central) ca-central-1 transcribestreaming.ca- HTTPS

central-1.amazonaws.com

Europe (Ireland) eu-west-1 transcribestreaming.eu- HTTPS

west-1.amazonaws.com

Service Quotas
Resource Default

Number of concurrent 100

batch transcription jobs

Transactions per second, 10

StartMedicalTranscriptionJob
operation

Number of 5
StartMedicalStreamTranscription
Websocket requests

Transactions per second, 5

StartMedicalStreamTranscription
operation

Transactions per second, 20

GetMedicalTranscriptionJob
operation

Transactions per second, 5

DeleteMedicalTranscriptionJob
operation

Transactions per second, 5

ListMedicalTranscriptionJobs
operation

Transactions per second, 5

ListMedicalTranscriptionJobs
operation

Transactions per second, 10

CreateMedicalVocabulary
operation

Transactions per second, 10

UpdateMedicalVocabulary
operation

Transactions per second, 5

DeleteMedicalVocabulary
operation

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Transfer Family

Resource Default

Transactions per second, 20

GetMedicalVocabulary
operation

Transactions per second, 5

ListMedicalVocabularies
operation

AWS Transfer Family endpoints and quotas

The following are the service endpoints and service quotas for this service. To connect programmatically
to an AWS service, you use an endpoint. In addition to the standard AWS endpoints, some AWS services
offer FIPS endpoints in selected Regions. For more information, see AWS service endpoints (p. 595).
Service quotas, also referred to as limits, are the maximum number of service resources or operations for
your AWS account. For more information, see AWS service quotas (p. 599).

Service endpoints
Region Region Endpoint Protocol
Name

US East us-east-2 transfer.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ohio)
transfer-fips.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

US East (N. us-east-1 transfer.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Virginia)
transfer-fips.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

US us-west-1 transfer.us-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

West (N.
California) transfer-fips.us-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

US West us-west-2 transfer.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Oregon)
transfer-fips.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Africa af-south-1 transfer.af-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Cape
Town)

Asia ap-east-1 transfer.ap-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific
(Hong
Kong)

Asia ap- transfer.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific south-1
(Mumbai)

Asia ap- transfer.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-2
(Seoul)

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Service endpoints

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

Asia ap- transfer.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-1
(Singapore)

Asia ap- transfer.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-2
(Sydney)

Asia ap- transfer.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-1
(Tokyo)

Canada ca- transfer.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Central) central-1
transfer-fips.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Europe eu- transfer.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Frankfurt) central-1

Europe eu-west-1 transfer.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ireland)

Europe eu-west-2 transfer.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(London)

Europe eu- transfer.eu-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Milan) south-1

Europe eu-west-3 transfer.eu-west-3.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Paris)

Europe eu-north-1 transfer.eu-north-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Stockholm)

Middle me- transfer.me-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

East south-1
(Bahrain)

South sa-east-1 transfer.sa-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

America
(São
Paulo)

AWS us-gov- transfer.us-gov-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

GovCloud east-1
(US-East) transfer-fips.us-gov-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

AWS us-gov- transfer.us-gov-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

GovCloud west-1
(US-West) transfer-fips.us-gov-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

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Service quotas

Service quotas
Name Default Adjustable

Concurrent sessions per server 10,000 No

File size 5 No
Terabytes

Number of Service Managed users 10,000 Yes

Number of authentication requests per user per second 2 No

SSH keys per Service Managed user 10 Yes

Servers per account 10 Yes

Amazon Translate endpoints and quotas

The following are the service endpoints and service quotas for this service. To connect programmatically
to an AWS service, you use an endpoint. In addition to the standard AWS endpoints, some AWS services
offer FIPS endpoints in selected Regions. For more information, see AWS service endpoints (p. 595).
Service quotas, also referred to as limits, are the maximum number of service resources or operations for
your AWS account. For more information, see AWS service quotas (p. 599).

Service endpoints
Region Region Endpoint Protocol
Name

US East us-east-2 translate.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ohio)
translate-fips.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

US East (N. us-east-1 translate.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Virginia)
translate-fips.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

US us-west-1 translate.us-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

West (N.
California)

US West us-west-2 translate.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Oregon)
translate-fips.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Asia ap-east-1 translate.ap-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific
(Hong
Kong)

Asia ap- translate.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific south-1
(Mumbai)

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Service quotas

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

Asia ap- translate.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-2
(Seoul)

Asia ap- translate.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-1
(Singapore)

Asia ap- translate.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-2
(Sydney)

Asia ap- translate.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-1
(Tokyo)

Canada ca- translate.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Central) central-1

Europe eu- translate.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Frankfurt) central-1

Europe eu-west-1 translate.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ireland)

Europe eu-west-2 translate.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(London)

Europe eu-west-3 translate.eu-west-3.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Paris)

Europe eu-north-1 translate.eu-north-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Stockholm)

AWS us-gov- translate.us-gov-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

GovCloud west-1
(US-West) translate-fips.us-gov-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Service quotas

Name Default Adjustable

Concurrent batch translation jobs 10 Yes

Custom terminology files 100 Yes

Parallel data resources 1,000 Yes

For more information, see Guidelines and Quotas in the Amazon Translate Developer Guide.

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Amazon VPC

Amazon Virtual Private Cloud endpoints and

quotas
The following are the service endpoints and service quotas for this service. To connect programmatically
to an AWS service, you use an endpoint. In addition to the standard AWS endpoints, some AWS services
offer FIPS endpoints in selected Regions. For more information, see AWS service endpoints (p. 595).
Service quotas, also referred to as limits, are the maximum number of service resources or operations for
your AWS account. For more information, see AWS service quotas (p. 599).

Service endpoints

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

US East us-east-2 ec2.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ohio)

US East (N. us-east-1 ec2.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Virginia)

US us-west-1 ec2.us-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

West (N.
California)

US West us-west-2 ec2.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Oregon)

Africa af-south-1 ec2.af-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Cape
Town)

Asia ap-east-1 ec2.ap-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific
(Hong
Kong)

Asia ap- ec2.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific south-1
(Mumbai)

Asia ap- ec2.ap-northeast-3.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-3
(Osaka)

Asia ap- ec2.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-2
(Seoul)

Asia ap- ec2.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-1
(Singapore)

Asia ap- ec2.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-2
(Sydney)

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Service quotas

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

Asia ap- ec2.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-1
(Tokyo)

Canada ca- ec2.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Central) central-1

Europe eu- ec2.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Frankfurt) central-1

Europe eu-west-1 ec2.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ireland)

Europe eu-west-2 ec2.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(London)

Europe eu- ec2.eu-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Milan) south-1

Europe eu-west-3 ec2.eu-west-3.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Paris)

Europe eu-north-1 ec2.eu-north-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Stockholm)

Middle me- ec2.me-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

East south-1
(Bahrain)

South sa-east-1 ec2.sa-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

America
(São
Paulo)

AWS us-gov- ec2.us-gov-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

GovCloud east-1
(US-East)

AWS us-gov- ec2.us-gov-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

GovCloud west-1
(US-West)

If you specify the general endpoint (ec2.amazonaws.com), Amazon VPC directs your request to the us-
east-1 endpoint.

Service quotas

Name Default Adjustable

Active VPC peering connections per VPC 50 Yes

Characters per VPC endpoint policy 20,480 No

Egress-only internet gateways per Region 5 Yes

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Service quotas

Name Default Adjustable

Gateway VPC endpoints per Region 20 Yes

IPv4 CIDR blocks per VPC 5 Yes

IPv6 CIDR blocks per VPC 1 No

Inbound or outbound rules per security group 60 Yes

Interface VPC endpoints per VPC 50 Yes

Internet gateways per Region 5 Yes

NAT gateways per Availability Zone 5 Yes

Network ACLs per VPC 200 Yes

Network interfaces per Region 5,000 Yes

Outstanding VPC peering connection requests 25 Yes

Participant accounts per VPC 100 Yes

Route tables per VPC 200 Yes

Routes per route table 50 Yes

Rules per network ACL 20 Yes

Security groups per network interface 5 Yes

Subnets per VPC 200 Yes

Subnets that can be shared with an account 100 Yes

VPC peering connection request expiry hours 168 No

VPC security groups per Region 2,500 Yes

VPCs per Region 5 Yes

The following quotas are for VPC Reachability Analyzer.

Name Default Adjustable

Reachability Analyzer Analyses 1,000 Yes

Reachability Analyzer Paths 100 Yes

Reachability Analyzer concurrent Analyses 6 Yes

For more information, see the following:

• Amazon VPC quotas

• Transit gateway quotas
• Transit Gateway Network manager quotas
• Traffic Mirroring quotas

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AWS WAF

• VPC Reachability Analyzer quotas

• AWS Client VPN quotas
• Site-to-Site VPN quotas

AWS WAF endpoints and quotas

The following are the service endpoints and service quotas for this service. To connect programmatically
to an AWS service, you use an endpoint. In addition to the standard AWS endpoints, some AWS services
offer FIPS endpoints in selected Regions. For more information, see AWS service endpoints (p. 595).
Service quotas, also referred to as limits, are the maximum number of service resources or operations for
your AWS account. For more information, see AWS service quotas (p. 599).
Note
This page provides information related the latest version of AWS WAF, released in November
2019. The names of the entities that you use to access AWS WAF, like endpoints and
namespaces, all have the versioning information added, like V2 or v2, to distinguish from the
prior version.

Service endpoints

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

US East us-east-2 wafv2.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ohio)
wafv2-fips.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

US East (N. us-east-1 wafv2.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Virginia)
wafv2-fips.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

US us-west-1 wafv2.us-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

West (N.
California) wafv2-fips.us-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

US West us-west-2 wafv2.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Oregon)
wafv2-fips.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Africa af-south-1 wafv2.af-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Cape
Town) wafv2-fips.af-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Asia ap-east-1 wafv2.ap-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific
(Hong wafv2-fips.ap-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS
Kong)

Asia ap- wafv2.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific south-1
(Mumbai) wafv2-fips.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Asia ap- wafv2.ap-northeast-3.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-3
(Osaka) wafv2-fips.ap-northeast-3.amazonaws.com HTTPS

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Service endpoints

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

Asia ap- wafv2.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-2
(Seoul) wafv2-fips.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Asia ap- wafv2.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-1
(Singapore) wafv2-fips.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Asia ap- wafv2.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-2
(Sydney) wafv2-fips.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Asia ap- wafv2.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-1
(Tokyo) wafv2-fips.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Canada ca- wafv2.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Central) central-1
wafv2-fips.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Europe eu- wafv2.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Frankfurt) central-1
wafv2-fips.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Europe eu-west-1 wafv2.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ireland)
wafv2-fips.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Europe eu-west-2 wafv2.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(London)
wafv2-fips.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Europe eu- wafv2.eu-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Milan) south-1
wafv2-fips.eu-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Europe eu-west-3 wafv2.eu-west-3.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Paris)
wafv2-fips.eu-west-3.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Europe eu-north-1 wafv2.eu-north-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Stockholm)
wafv2-fips.eu-north-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Middle me- wafv2.me-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

East south-1
(Bahrain) wafv2-fips.me-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

South sa-east-1 wafv2.sa-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

America
(São wafv2-fips.sa-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS
Paulo)

AWS us-gov- wafv2.us-gov-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

GovCloud east-1
(US-East) wafv2-fips.us-gov-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

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Service quotas

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

AWS us-gov- wafv2.us-gov-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

GovCloud west-1
(US-West) wafv2-fips.us-gov-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Service quotas

Name Default Adjustable

Maximum IP sets per account in WAF for CloudFront 100 No

Maximum IP sets per account in WAF for regional 100 No

Maximum number of IP addresses in an IP set in WAF for CloudFront 10,000 No

Maximum number of IP addresses in an IP set in WAF for regional 10,000 No

Maximum number of bytes in a string match (byte match) string in WAF for 200 No
CloudFront

Maximum number of bytes in a string match (byte match) string in WAF for 200 No
regional

Maximum number of characters allowed in a regex pattern per account in 200 No

WAF for Cloudfront

Maximum number of characters allowed in a regex pattern per account in 200 No

WAF for regional

Maximum number of log destination configs per web ACL in WAF for 1 No
Cloudfront

Maximum number of log destination configs per web ACL in WAF for 1 No
regional

Maximum number of patterns in a regex pattern set per account in WAF for 10 No
Cloudfront

Maximum number of patterns in a regex pattern set per account in WAF for 10 No
regional

Maximum number of rate-based statements per web ACL in WAF for 10 Yes
Cloudfront

Maximum number of rate-based statements per web ACL in WAF for 10 Yes
Cloudfront

Maximum number of referenced statements per rule group or web ACL in 50 No

WAF for Cloudfront

Maximum number of referenced statements per rule group or web ACL in 50 No

WAF for regional

Maximum number of web ACL capacity units in a rule group in WAF for 1,500 Yes
CloudFront

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 AWS General Reference Reference guide
AWS WAF Classic

Name Default Adjustable

Maximum number of web ACL capacity units in a rule group in WAF for 1,500 Yes
regional

Maximum number of web ACL capacity units in a web ACL in WAF for 1,500 Yes
CloudFront

Maximum number of web ACL capacity units in a web ACL in WAF for 1,500 Yes
regional

Maximum regex pattern sets per account in WAF for CloudFront 10 No

Maximum regex pattern sets per account in WAF for regional 10 No

Maximum rule groups per account in WAF for CloudFront 100 Yes

Maximum rule groups per account in WAF for regional 100 Yes

Maximum web ACLs per account in WAF for CloudFront 100 Yes

Maximum web ACLs per account in WAF for regional 100 Yes

For more information, see AWS WAF quotas in the AWS WAF Developer Guide.

AWS WAF Classic endpoints and quotas

The following are the service endpoints and service quotas for this service. To connect programmatically
to an AWS service, you use an endpoint. In addition to the standard AWS endpoints, some AWS services
offer FIPS endpoints in selected Regions. For more information, see AWS service endpoints (p. 595).
Service quotas, also referred to as limits, are the maximum number of service resources or operations for
your AWS account. For more information, see AWS service quotas (p. 599).
Note
This page provides information related to AWS WAF Classic. If you created AWS WAF resources,
like rules and web ACLs, in AWS WAF prior to November 2019, and you have not migrated your
web ACLs over yet, you must use AWS WAF Classic to access those resources. Otherwise, do not
use this version.
For information related to the latest version of AWS WAF, see AWS WAF endpoints and
quotas (p. 578).

Service endpoints

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

US East us-east-2 waf.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ohio)
waf-fips.amazonaws.com HTTPS

US East (N. us-east-1 waf.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Virginia)
waf-fips.amazonaws.com HTTPS

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Service endpoints

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

US us-west-1 waf.amazonaws.com HTTPS

West (N.
California) waf-fips.amazonaws.com HTTPS

US West us-west-2 waf.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Oregon)
waf-fips.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Africa af-south-1 waf.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Cape
Town) waf-fips.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Asia ap-east-1 waf.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific
(Hong waf-fips.amazonaws.com HTTPS
Kong)

Asia ap- waf.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific south-1
(Mumbai) waf-fips.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Asia ap- waf.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-2
(Seoul) waf-fips.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Asia ap- waf.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-1
(Singapore) waf-fips.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Asia ap- waf.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-2
(Sydney) waf-fips.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Asia ap- waf.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-1
(Tokyo) waf-fips.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Canada ca- waf.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Central) central-1
waf-fips.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Europe eu- waf.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Frankfurt) central-1
waf-fips.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Europe eu-west-1 waf.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ireland)
waf-fips.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Europe eu-west-2 waf.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(London)
waf-fips.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Europe eu- waf.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Milan) south-1
waf-fips.amazonaws.com HTTPS

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Service endpoints

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

Europe eu-west-3 waf.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Paris)
waf-fips.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Europe eu-north-1 waf.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Stockholm)
waf-fips.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Middle me- waf.amazonaws.com HTTPS

East south-1
(Bahrain) waf-fips.amazonaws.com HTTPS

South sa-east-1 waf.amazonaws.com HTTPS

America
(São waf-fips.amazonaws.com HTTPS
Paulo)

AWS WAF Classic for Application Load Balancers and API Gateway APIs has the following endpoints:

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

US East us-east-2 waf-regional.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ohio)
waf-regional-fips.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

US East (N. us-east-1 waf-regional.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Virginia)
waf-regional-fips.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

US us-west-1 waf-regional.us-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

West (N.
California) waf-regional-fips.us-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

US West us-west-2 waf-regional.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Oregon)
waf-regional-fips.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Africa af-south-1 waf-regional.af-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Cape
Town) waf-regional-fips.af-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Asia ap-east-1 waf-regional.ap-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific
(Hong waf-regional-fips.ap-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS
Kong)

Asia ap- waf-regional.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific south-1
(Mumbai) waf-regional-fips.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Asia ap- waf-regional.ap-northeast-3.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-3
(Osaka) waf-regional-fips.ap-northeast-3.amazonaws.com HTTPS

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Service endpoints

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

Asia ap- waf-regional.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-2
(Seoul) waf-regional-fips.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Asia ap- waf-regional.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-1
(Singapore) waf-regional-fips.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Asia ap- waf-regional.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-2
(Sydney) waf-regional-fips.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Asia ap- waf-regional.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-1
(Tokyo) waf-regional-fips.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Canada ca- waf-regional.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Central) central-1
waf-regional-fips.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Europe eu- waf-regional.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Frankfurt) central-1
waf-regional-fips.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Europe eu-west-1 waf-regional.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ireland)
waf-regional-fips.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Europe eu-west-2 waf-regional.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(London)
waf-regional-fips.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Europe eu- waf-regional.eu-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Milan) south-1
waf-regional-fips.eu-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Europe eu-west-3 waf-regional.eu-west-3.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Paris)
waf-regional-fips.eu-west-3.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Europe eu-north-1 waf-regional.eu-north-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Stockholm)
waf-regional-fips.eu-north-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Middle me- waf-regional.me-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

East south-1
(Bahrain) waf-regional-fips.me-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

South sa-east-1 waf-regional.sa-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

America
(São waf-regional-fips.sa-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS
Paulo)

AWS us-gov- waf-regional.us-gov-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

GovCloud east-1
(US-East) waf-regional-fips.us-gov-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

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Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

AWS us-gov- waf-regional.us-gov-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

GovCloud west-1
(US-West) waf-regional-fips.us-gov-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Service quotas

Name Default Adjustable

Conditions per rule 10 No

Filters per SQL injection match condition 10 No

Filters per cross-site scripting match condition 10 No

Filters per size constraint condition 10 No

Filters per string match condition 10 No

GeoMatchSets 50 No

HTTP header name length 40 No

IP address ranges per IP set match condition 10,000 No

IP addresses blocked per rate-based rule 10,000 No

Locations per GeoMatchSet 50 No

Logging destination configurations per web ACL 1 No

Pattern sets per regex match condition 1 No

Patterns per pattern set 10 No

Rate of requests 10,000 Yes

Rate-based rule rate 2,000 No

Rate-based rules 5 Yes

Regex pattern length 70 No

Regex pattern sets 5 No

Rules 100 Yes

Rules per web ACL 10 No

Search length 50 No

Web ACLs 50 Yes

For more information, see AWS WAF Classic quotas in the AWS WAF Developer Guide.

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AWS Well-Architected Tool

AWS Well-Architected Tool endpoints and quotas

The following are the service endpoints and service quotas for this service. To connect programmatically
to an AWS service, you use an endpoint. In addition to the standard AWS endpoints, some AWS services
offer FIPS endpoints in selected Regions. For more information, see AWS service endpoints (p. 595).
Service quotas, also referred to as limits, are the maximum number of service resources or operations for
your AWS account. For more information, see AWS service quotas (p. 599).

Service endpoints

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

US East us-east-2 wellarchitected.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ohio)

US East (N. us-east-1 wellarchitected.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Virginia)

US us-west-1 wellarchitected.us-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

West (N.
California)

US West us-west-2 wellarchitected.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Oregon)

Asia ap-east-1 wellarchitected.ap-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific
(Hong
Kong)

Asia ap- wellarchitected.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific south-1
(Mumbai)

Asia ap- wellarchitected.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-2
(Seoul)

Asia ap- wellarchitected.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-1
(Singapore)

Asia ap- wellarchitected.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-2
(Sydney)

Asia ap- wellarchitected.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-1
(Tokyo)

Canada ca- wellarchitected.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Central) central-1

Europe eu- wellarchitected.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Frankfurt) central-1

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Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

Europe eu-west-1 wellarchitected.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ireland)

Europe eu-west-2 wellarchitected.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(London)

Europe eu-west-3 wellarchitected.eu-west-3.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Paris)

Europe eu-north-1 wellarchitected.eu-north-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Stockholm)

Middle me- wellarchitected.me-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

East south-1
(Bahrain)

South sa-east-1 wellarchitected.sa-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

America
(São
Paulo)

Service quotas

Resource Default

AWS accounts and IAM users that a workload can 20

be shared with

Amazon WorkDocs endpoints and quotas

The following are the service endpoints and service quotas for this service. To connect programmatically
to an AWS service, you use an endpoint. In addition to the standard AWS endpoints, some AWS services
offer FIPS endpoints in selected Regions. For more information, see AWS service endpoints (p. 595).
Service quotas, also referred to as limits, are the maximum number of service resources or operations for
your AWS account. For more information, see AWS service quotas (p. 599).

Service Endpoints

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

US East (N. us-east-1 workdocs.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Virginia)
workdocs-fips.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

US West us-west-2 workdocs.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Oregon)
workdocs-fips.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

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Amazon WorkLink

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

Asia ap- workdocs.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-1
(Singapore)

Asia ap- workdocs.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-2
(Sydney)

Asia ap- workdocs.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-1
(Tokyo)

Europe eu-west-1 workdocs.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ireland)

Amazon WorkLink endpoints and quotas

The following are the service endpoints and service quotas for this service. To connect programmatically
to an AWS service, you use an endpoint. In addition to the standard AWS endpoints, some AWS services
offer FIPS endpoints in selected Regions. For more information, see AWS service endpoints (p. 595).
Service quotas, also referred to as limits, are the maximum number of service resources or operations for
your AWS account. For more information, see AWS service quotas (p. 599).

Service Endpoints

Region Name Region Endpoint Protocol

US East (N. Virginia) us-east-1 worklink.us- HTTPS

east-1.amazonaws.com

US East (Ohio) us-east-2 worklink.us- HTTPS

east-2.amazonaws.com

US West (Oregon) us-west-2 worklink.us- HTTPS

west-2.amazonaws.com

Europe (Ireland) eu-west-1 worklink.eu- HTTPS

west-1.amazonaws.com

Amazon WorkMail endpoints and quotas

The following are the service endpoints and service quotas for this service. To connect programmatically
to an AWS service, you use an endpoint. In addition to the standard AWS endpoints, some AWS services
offer FIPS endpoints in selected Regions. For more information, see AWS service endpoints (p. 595).
Service quotas, also referred to as limits, are the maximum number of service resources or operations for
your AWS account. For more information, see AWS service quotas (p. 599).

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Service Endpoints

Service Endpoints
Region Name Region Service Endpoint

US East (N. Virginia) us-east-1 Amazon WorkMail https://workmail.us-

SDK east-1.amazonaws.com

US East (N. Virginia) us-east-1 Autodiscover autodiscover-service.mail.us-

east-1.awsapps.com

US East (N. Virginia) us-east-1 Exchange Web ews.mail.us-east-1.awsapps.com

Service

US East (N. Virginia) us-east-1 Exchange Active mobile.mail.us-east-1.awsapps.com

Sync

US East (N. Virginia) us-east-1 MAPI Proxy outlook.mail.us-east-1.awsapps.com

US East (N. Virginia) us-east-1 IMAPS imap.mail.us-east-1.awsapps.com

US East (N. Virginia) us-east-1 SMTP via TLS (port smtp.mail.us-east-1.awsapps.com

465)

US West (Oregon) us-west-2 Amazon WorkMail https://workmail.us-

SDK west-2.amazonaws.com

US West (Oregon) us-west-2 Autodiscover autodiscover-service.mail.us-

west-2.awsapps.com

US West (Oregon) us-west-2 Exchange Web ews.mail.us-west-2.awsapps.com

Service

US West (Oregon) us-west-2 Exchange Active mobile.mail.us-west-2.awsapps.com

Sync

US West (Oregon) us-west-2 MAPI Proxy outlook.mail.us-west-2.awsapps.com

US West (Oregon) us-west-2 IMAPS imap.mail.us-west-2.awsapps.com

US West (Oregon) us-west-2 SMTP via TLS (port smtp.mail.us-west-2.awsapps.com

465)

Europe (Ireland) eu-west-1 Amazon WorkMail https://workmail.eu-

SDK west-1.amazonaws.com

Europe (Ireland) eu-west-1 Autodiscover autodiscover-service.mail.eu-

west-1.awsapps.com

Europe (Ireland) eu-west-1 Exchange Web ews.mail.eu-west-1.awsapps.com

Service

Europe (Ireland) eu-west-1 Exchange Active mobile.mail.eu-west-1.awsapps.com

Sync

Europe (Ireland) eu-west-1 MAPI Proxy outlook.mail.eu-west-1.awsapps.com

Europe (Ireland) eu-west-1 IMAPS imap.mail.eu-west-1.awsapps.com

Europe (Ireland) eu-west-1 SMTP via TLS (port smtp.mail.eu-west-1.awsapps.com

465)

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Service Quotas

Service Quotas
For more information, see Amazon WorkMail Quotas.

WorkSpaces endpoints and quotas

The following are the service endpoints and service quotas for this service. To connect programmatically
to an AWS service, you use an endpoint. In addition to the standard AWS endpoints, some AWS services
offer FIPS endpoints in selected Regions. For more information, see AWS service endpoints (p. 595).
Service quotas, also referred to as limits, are the maximum number of service resources or operations for
your AWS account. For more information, see AWS service quotas (p. 599).

Service endpoints
Region Region Endpoint Protocol
Name

US East (N. us-east-1 workspaces.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Virginia)
workspaces-fips.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

US West us-west-2 workspaces.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Oregon)
workspaces-fips.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Asia ap- workspaces.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific south-1
(Mumbai)

Asia ap- workspaces.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-2
(Seoul)

Asia ap- workspaces.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-1
(Singapore)

Asia ap- workspaces.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-2
(Sydney)

Asia ap- workspaces.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-1
(Tokyo)

Canada ca- workspaces.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Central) central-1

Europe eu- workspaces.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Frankfurt) central-1

Europe eu-west-1 workspaces.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ireland)

Europe eu-west-2 workspaces.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(London)

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Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

South sa-east-1 workspaces.sa-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

America
(São
Paulo)

AWS us-gov- workspaces.us-gov-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

GovCloud west-1
(US-West) workspaces-fips.us-gov-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Service quotas

Resource Default Description Adjustable

WorkSpaces 1 The maximum number Yes

of WorkSpaces in this
account in the current
Region.

Graphics WorkSpaces 0 The maximum number Yes

of Graphics WorkSpaces
in this account in the
current Region.

GraphicsPro 0 The maximum number Yes

WorkSpaces of GraphicsPro
WorkSpaces in this
account in the current
Region.

Images 40 The maximum number Yes

of images in this
account in the current
Region.

Bundles 50 The maximum number No

of bundles in this
account in the current
Region. This quota
applies only to custom
bundles, not to public
bundles.

Connection aliases 20 The maximum number No

of connection aliases
in this account in the
current Region.

Directories 50 The maximum number No

of directories that
can be registered
for use with Amazon
WorkSpaces in this

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X-Ray

Resource Default Description Adjustable

account in the current
Region.

IP access control groups 100 The maximum number No

of IP access control
groups in this account
in the current Region.

Rules per IP access 10 The maximum number No

control group of rules per IP access
control group in this
account in the current
Region.

IP access control groups 25 The maximum number No

per directory of IP access control
groups per directory
in this account in the
current Region.

The following quotas are for Amazon WorkSpaces Application Manager. For more information, see
Amazon WorkSpaces Application Manager quotas in the Amazon WAM Administration Guide.

Name Default Adjustable

Application assignments per user 50 Yes

Application size 5 No
Gigabytes

Total package size without storage fees 100 No

Gigabytes

User/WorkSpace or group assignments per application 200 Yes

AWS X-Ray endpoints and quotas

The following are the service endpoints and service quotas for this service. To connect programmatically
to an AWS service, you use an endpoint. In addition to the standard AWS endpoints, some AWS services
offer FIPS endpoints in selected Regions. For more information, see AWS service endpoints (p. 595).
Service quotas, also referred to as limits, are the maximum number of service resources or operations for
your AWS account. For more information, see AWS service quotas (p. 599).

Service endpoints
Region Region Endpoint Protocol
Name

US East us-east-2 xray.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ohio)
xray-fips.us-east-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

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Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

US East (N. us-east-1 xray.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Virginia)
xray-fips.us-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

US us-west-1 xray.us-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

West (N.
California) xray-fips.us-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

US West us-west-2 xray.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Oregon)
xray-fips.us-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Africa af-south-1 xray.af-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Cape
Town)

Asia ap-east-1 xray.ap-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific
(Hong
Kong)

Asia ap- xray.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific south-1
(Mumbai)

Asia ap- xray.ap-northeast-3.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-3
(Osaka)

Asia ap- xray.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-2
(Seoul)

Asia ap- xray.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-1
(Singapore)

Asia ap- xray.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific southeast-2
(Sydney)

Asia ap- xray.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Pacific northeast-1
(Tokyo)

Canada ca- xray.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Central) central-1

Europe eu- xray.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Frankfurt) central-1

Europe eu-west-1 xray.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Ireland)

Europe eu-west-2 xray.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(London)

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Service quotas

Region Region Endpoint Protocol

Name

Europe eu- xray.eu-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Milan) south-1

Europe eu-west-3 xray.eu-west-3.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Paris)

Europe eu-north-1 xray.eu-north-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

(Stockholm)

Middle me- xray.me-south-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

East south-1
(Bahrain)

South sa-east-1 xray.sa-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

America
(São
Paulo)

AWS us-gov- xray.us-gov-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

GovCloud east-1
(US-East) xray-fips.us-gov-east-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

AWS us-gov- xray.us-gov-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

GovCloud west-1
(US-West) xray-fips.us-gov-west-1.amazonaws.com HTTPS

Service quotas
Name Default Adjustable

Custom sampling rules per region 25 No

Groups in an account 25 Yes

Indexed annotations per trace 50 No

Segment document size 64 No

Kilobytes

Tags per custom sampling rule 50 Yes

Tags per group 50 Yes

Trace and service graph retention in days 30 No

Trace data modification period in days 7 No

Trace document size (dynamic upper limit) 500 No

Kilobytes

Trace document size (lower limit) 100 No

Kilobytes

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AWS service endpoints

AWS resources
The following pages provide information that helps you work with AWS resources.

Contents
• AWS service endpoints (p. 595)
• Managing AWS Regions (p. 597)
• AWS service quotas (p. 599)
• Tagging AWS resources (p. 600)
• Amazon Resource Names (ARNs) (p. 603)

AWS service endpoints

To connect programmatically to an AWS service, you use an endpoint. An endpoint is the URL of the
entry point for an AWS web service. The AWS SDKs and the AWS Command Line Interface (AWS CLI)
automatically use the default endpoint for each service in an AWS Region. But you can specify an
alternate endpoint for your API requests.

If a service supports Regions, the resources in each Region are independent of similar resources in other
Regions. For example, you can create an Amazon EC2 instance or an Amazon SQS queue in one Region.
When you do, the instance or queue is independent of instances or queues in all other Regions.

Contents
• Regional endpoints (p. 595)
• View the service endpoints (p. 596)
• FIPS endpoints (p. 597)
• Learn more (p. 597)

Regional endpoints
Most Amazon Web Services offer a Regional endpoint that you can use to make your requests. The
general syntax of a Regional endpoint is as follows.

protocol://service-code.region-code.amazonaws.com

For example, https://dynamodb.us-west-2.amazonaws.com is the endpoint for the Amazon

DynamoDB service in the US West (Oregon) Region.

The following table lists the name and code of each Region.

Region Name Code

US East (Ohio) us-east-2

US East (N. Virginia) us-east-1

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Region Name Code

US West (N. California) us-west-1

US West (Oregon) us-west-2

Africa (Cape Town) af-south-1

Asia Pacific (Hong Kong) ap-east-1

Asia Pacific (Mumbai) ap-south-1

Asia Pacific (Osaka) ap-northeast-3

Asia Pacific (Seoul) ap-northeast-2

Asia Pacific (Singapore) ap-southeast-1

Asia Pacific (Sydney) ap-southeast-2

Asia Pacific (Tokyo) ap-northeast-1

Canada (Central) ca-central-1

China (Beijing) cn-north-1

China (Ningxia) cn-northwest-1

Europe (Frankfurt) eu-central-1

Europe (Ireland) eu-west-1

Europe (London) eu-west-2

Europe (Milan) eu-south-1

Europe (Paris) eu-west-3

Europe (Stockholm) eu-north-1

Middle East (Bahrain) me-south-1

South America (São Paulo) sa-east-1

Some services, such as IAM, do not support Regions. The endpoints for these services do not include
a Region. Other services, such as Amazon EC2, support Regions but let you specify an endpoint that
does not include a Region, such as https://ec2.amazonaws.com. When you use an endpoint with
no Region, AWS routes the Amazon EC2 request to US East (N. Virginia) (us-east-1), which is the default
Region for API calls.

View the service endpoints

You can view the AWS service endpoints using the following options:

• Open Service endpoints and quotas (p. 16), search for the service name, and click the link to open
the page for that service. To view the supported endpoints for all AWS services in the documentation
without switching pages, view the information in the Service Endpoints and Quotas page in the PDF
instead.
• To programmatically check for service availability using the SDK for Java, see Checking for Service
Availability in an AWS Region in the AWS SDK for Java Developer Guide.

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FIPS endpoints

• To programmatically view Region and service information using Systems Manager, see Calling AWS
Service, Region, and Endpoint Public Parameters in the AWS Systems Manager User Guide. For
information about how to use public parameters, see Query for AWS Regions, Endpoints, and More
Using AWS Systems Manager Parameter Store.
• To see the supported AWS services in each Region (without endpoints), see the Region Table.

FIPS endpoints
Some AWS services offer FIPS endpoints in selected Regions. Unlike standard AWS endpoints, FIPS
endpoints use a TLS software library that complies with Federal Information Processing Standard
(FIPS) 140-2. These endpoints might be required by enterprises that interact with the United States
government. For more information, see Federal Information Processing Standard (FIPS) 140-2 on the
AWS Compliance site.

To use a FIPS endpoint with an AWS operation, use the mechanism provided by the AWS SDK or tool to
specify a custom endpoint. For example, the AWS Command Line Interface provides the --endpoint-
url option. The following example uses the FIPS endpoint for the US West (Oregon) Region with an
operation for AWS Key Management Service (AWS KMS).

aws kms create-key --endpoint-url https://kms-fips.us-west-2.amazonaws.com

Minimum TLS version for FIPS endpoints

With FIPS endpoints, the minimum requirement is TLS 1.2. AWS revoked the ability to use TLS 1.0
and TLS 1.1 on all FIPS endpoints in all Regions as of March 31, 2021. For information about how to
determine whether your applications were impacted by this change, see this AWS Security Blog post
from May 3, 2021.

Learn more
You can find endpoint information from the following sources:

• To learn about enabling Regions that are disabled by default, see Managing AWS Regions (p. 597).
• For information about the AWS services and endpoints available in the China Regions, see China
(Beijing) Region Endpoints and China (Ningxia) Region Endpoints.
• For information about the AWS services and endpoints available in AWS GovCloud (US), see Service
Endpoints in the AWS GovCloud (US) User Guide.

Managing AWS Regions

An AWS Region is a collection of AWS resources in a geographic area. Each AWS Region is isolated and
independent of the other Regions. Regions provide fault tolerance, stability, and resilience, and can also
reduce latency. They enable you to create redundant resources that remain available and unaffected by a
Regional outage. For a list of Region names and codes, see this table (p. 595).

The resources that you create in one Region do not exist in any other Region unless you explicitly use a
replication feature offered by an AWS service. For example, Amazon S3 and Amazon EC2 support cross-
Region replication. Some services, such as AWS Identity and Access Management (IAM), do not have
Regional resources.

You can use policy conditions to control access to AWS services in an AWS Region. For a table of AWS
services supported in each Region (without endpoints), see the Region Table.

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Enabling a Region

Regions introduced before March 20, 2019 are enabled by default. You can begin creating and managing
resources in these Regions immediately. You cannot enable or disable a Region that is enabled by
default.

Enabling a Region
If a Region is disabled by default, you must enable it before you can create and manage resources. The
following Regions are disabled by default:

• Africa (Cape Town)

• Asia Pacific (Hong Kong)
• Europe (Milan)
• Middle East (Bahrain)

When you enable a Region, AWS performs actions to prepare your account in that Region, such as
distributing your IAM resources to the Region. This process takes a few minutes for most accounts, but
this can take several hours. You cannot use the Region until this process is complete.

Requirements

To enable a Region that is disabled by default, you must have permission to enable Regions. To view an
example IAM policy, see Allow enabling and disabling AWS Regions in the IAM User Guide.

To enable a Region

1. Sign in to the AWS Management Console.

2. In the upper right corner of the console, choose your account name or number and then choose My
Account.
3. In the AWS Regions section, next to the name of the Region that you want to enable, choose
Enable.
4. In the dialog box, review the informational text and choose Enable Region.
5. Wait until the Region is ready to use.

Disabling a Region
After you disable a Region, the resources in this Region are immediately unavailable. However, they are
not deleted. You cannot disable a Region that is enabled by default.

Requirements

• To disable a Region, you must have permission to disable Regions. To view an example IAM policy, see
Allow enabling and disabling AWS Regions in the IAM User Guide.
• Before you disable a Region, we recommend that you remove all resources from that Region. After you
disable a Region, you can no longer view or manage resources in that Region. However, resources in
that Region can continue to incur charges. For more information, see Enabling and disabling Regions in
the AWS Billing and Cost Management User Guide.

To disable a Region

1. Sign in to the AWS Management Console.

2. In the upper right corner of the console, choose your account name or number and then choose My
Account.

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Describing your Regions using the AWS CLI

3. In the AWS Regions section, next to the name of the Region that you want to disable, choose
Disable.
4. In the dialog box, review the informational text and choose Disable Region.

Describing your Regions using the AWS CLI

Use the describe-regions command to describe the Regions available for your account, whether they are
enabled or disabled.

aws ec2 describe-regions --all-regions

If the Region is enabled by default, the output includes the following:

"OptInStatus": "opt-in-not-required"

If the Region is not enabled, the output includes the following:

"OptInStatus": "not-opted-in"

After an opt-in Region is enabled, the output includes the following:

"OptInStatus": "opted-in"

AWS service quotas

Your AWS account has default quotas, formerly referred to as limits, for each AWS service. Unless
otherwise noted, each quota is Region-specific. You can request increases for some quotas, and other
quotas cannot be increased.

Service Quotas is an AWS service that helps you manage your quotas for many AWS services, from one
location. Along with looking up the quota values, you can also request a quota increase from the Service
Quotas console.

To view service quotas

You can view service quotas using the following options:

• Open the Service endpoints and quotas (p. 16) page in the documentation, search for the service
name, and click the link to go to the page for that service. To view the service quotas for all AWS
services in the documentation without switching pages, view the information in the Service Endpoints
and Quotas page in the PDF instead.
• Open the Service Quotas console. In the navigation pane, choose AWS services and select a service.
• Use the list-service-quotas and list-aws-default-service-quotas AWS CLI commands.

To request a quota increase

You can request a quota increase using Service Quotas and AWS Support Center. If a service is not yet
available in Service Quotas, use AWS Support Center instead. Increases are not granted immediately. It
might take a couple of days for your increase to become effective.

• (Recommended) Open the Service Quotas console. In the navigation pane, choose AWS services.
Select a service, select a quota, and follow the directions to request a quota increase. For more
information, see Requesting a Quota Increase in the Service Quotas User Guide.

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• Use the request-service-quota-increase AWS CLI command.

• Open the AWS Support Center page, sign in if necessary, and choose Create case. Choose Service limit
increase. Complete and submit the form.

Tagging AWS resources

You can assign metadata to your AWS resources in the form of tags. Each tag is a label consisting of a
user-defined key and value. Tags can help you manage, identify, organize, search for, and filter resources.
You can create tags to categorize resources by purpose, owner, environment, or other criteria.
Important
Do not add personally identifiable information (PII) or other confidential or sensitive
information in tags. Tags are accessible to many AWS services, including billing. Tags are not
intended to be used for private or sensitive data.

This topic describes commonly used tagging categories and strategies to help you implement a
consistent and effective tagging strategy. The following sections assume basic knowledge of AWS
resources, tagging, detailed billing, and AWS Identity and Access Management (IAM).

Each tag has two parts:

• A tag key (for example, CostCenter, Environment, or Project). Tag keys are case sensitive.
• A tag value (for example, 111122223333 or Production). Like tag keys, tag values are case sensitive.

You can use tags to categorize resources by purpose, owner, environment, or other criteria. For more
information, see AWS Tagging Strategies.

You can add, change, or remove tags one resource at a time from each resource’s service console, service
API, or the AWS CLI.

Best practices
As you create a tagging strategy for AWS resources, follow best practices:

• Do not store personally identifiable information (PII) or other confidential or sensitive information in
tags.
• Use a standardized, case-sensitive format for tags, and apply it consistently across all resource types.
• Consider tag guidelines that support multiple purposes, like managing resource access control, cost
tracking, automation, and organization.
• Use automated tools to help manage resource tags. AWS Resource Groups and the Resource Groups
Tagging API enable programmatic control of tags, making it easier to automatically manage, search,
and filter tags and resources.
• Use too many tags rather than too few tags.
• Remember that it is easy to change tags to accommodate changing business requirements, but
consider the consequences of future changes. For example, changing access control tags means you
must also update the policies that reference those tags and control access to your resources.

Tagging categories
Companies that are most effective in their use of tags typically create business-relevant tag groupings
to organize their resources along technical, business, and security dimensions. Companies that use
automated processes to manage their infrastructure also include additional, automation-specific tags.

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Technical Tags Tags for Automation Business Tags Security Tags

• Name – Identify • Date/Time – Identify • Project – Identify • Confidentiality –

individual resources the date or time a projects that the An identifier for
• Application ID – resource should be resource supports the specific data
Identify resources started, stopped, • Owner – Identify who confidentiality level a
that are related to a deleted, or rotated is responsible for the resource supports
specific application • Opt in/Opt out – resource • Compliance –
• Application Role – Indicate whether • Cost Center/Business An identifier for
Describe the function a resource should Unit – Identify workloads that
of a particular be included in an the cost center must adhere to
resource (such as automated activity or business unit specific compliance
web server, message such as starting, associated with a requirements
broker, database) stopping, or resizing resource, typically for
instances cost allocation and
• Cluster – Identify
resource farms that • Security – Determine tracking
share a common requirements, such • Customer – Identify
configuration and as encryption or a specific client that
perform a specific enabling of Amazon a particular group of
function for an VPC flow logs; resources serves
application identify route tables
or security groups
• Environment –
that need extra
Distinguish between
scrutiny
development, test,
and production
resources
• Version – Help
distinguish between
versions of resources
or applications

Tag naming limits and requirements

The following basic naming and usage requirements apply to tags:

• Each resource can have a maximum of 50 user created tags.

Note
System created tags that begin with aws: are reserved for AWS use, and do not count against
this limit. You can't edit or delete a tag that begins with the aws: prefix.
• For each resource, each tag key must be unique, and each tag key can have only one value.
• The tag key must be a minimum of 1 and a maximum of 128 Unicode characters in UTF-8.
• The tag value must be a minimum of 0 and a maximum of 256 Unicode characters in UTF-8.
Note
Some services don't permit tags with an empty value (length of 0).
• Allowed characters can vary by AWS service. For information about what characters you can use to tag
resources in a particular AWS service, see its documentation. In general, allowed characters in tags are
letters, numbers, spaces representable in UTF-8, and the following characters: _ . : / = + - @ .
• Tag keys and values are case sensitive. As a best practice, decide on a strategy for capitalizing tags,
and consistently implement that strategy across all resource types. For example, decide whether to use
Costcenter, costcenter, or CostCenter, and use the same convention for all tags. Avoid using
similar tags with inconsistent case treatment.

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Common tagging strategies

This section describes common tagging strategies to help identify and manage AWS resources.

Tags for resource organization

Tags are a good way to organize AWS resources in the AWS Management Console. You can configure tags
to be displayed with resources, and can search and filter by tag. With the AWS Resource Groups service,
you can create groups of AWS resources based on one or more tags or portions of tags. You can also
create groups based on their occurrence in an AWS CloudFormation stack. Using Resource Groups and
Tag Editor, you can consolidate and view data for applications that consist of multiple services, resources,
and Regions in one place.

Tags for cost allocation

AWS Cost Explorer and detailed billing reports let you break down AWS costs by tag. Typically, you
use business tags such as cost center/business unit, customer, or project to associate AWS costs with
traditional cost-allocation dimensions. But a cost allocation report can include any tag. This lets you
associate costs with technical or security dimensions, such as specific applications, environments, or
compliance programs. The following is an example of a partial cost allocation report.

For some services, you can use an AWS-generated createdBy tag for cost allocation purposes, to help
account for resources that might otherwise go uncategorized. The createdBy tag is available only for
supported AWS services and resources. Its value contains data associated with specific API or console
events. For more information, see AWS-Generated Cost Allocation Tags in the AWS Billing and Cost
Management User Guide.

Tags for automation

Resource or service-specific tags are often used to filter resources during automation activities.
Automation tags are used to opt in or opt out of automated tasks or to identify specific versions of
resources to archive, update, or delete. For example, you can run automated start or stop scripts that
turn off development environments during nonbusiness hours to reduce costs. In this scenario, Amazon
Elastic Compute Cloud (Amazon EC2) instance tags are a simple way to identify instances to opt out of
this action. For scripts that find and delete stale, out-of-date, or rolling Amazon EBS snapshots, snapshot
tags can add an extra dimension of search criteria.

Tags for access control

IAM policies support tag-based conditions, letting you constrain IAM permissions based on specific tags
or tag values. For example, IAM user or role permissions can include conditions to limit EC2 API calls to

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specific environments (such as development, test, or production) based on their tags. The same strategy
can be used to limit API calls to specific Amazon Virtual Private Cloud (Amazon VPC) networks. Support
for tag-based, resource-level IAM permissions is service specific. When you use tag-based conditions for
access control, be sure to define and restrict who can modify the tags. For more information about using
tags to control API access to AWS resources, see AWS services that work with IAM in the IAM User Guide.

Tagging governance
An effective tagging strategy uses standardized tags and applies them consistently and
programmatically across AWS resources. You can use both reactive and proactive approaches for
governing tags in your AWS environment.

• Reactive governance is for finding resources that are not properly tagged using tools such as the
Resource Groups Tagging API, AWS Config Rules, and custom scripts. To find resources manually, you
can use Tag Editor and detailed billing reports.
• Proactive governance uses tools such as AWS CloudFormation, AWS Service Catalog, tag policies in
AWS Organizations, or IAM resource-level permissions to ensure standardized tags are consistently
applied at resource creation.

For example, you can use the AWS CloudFormation Resource Tags property to apply tags to
resource types. In AWS Service Catalog, you can add portfolio and product tags that are combined and
applied to a product automatically when it is launched. More rigorous forms of proactive governance
include automated tasks. For example, you can use the Resource Groups Tagging API to search an AWS
environment’s tags, or run scripts to quarantine or delete improperly tagged resources.

Learn more
This page provides general information on tagging AWS resources. For more information about tagging
resources in a particular AWS service, see its documentation. The following are also good sources of
information about tagging:

• For a list of services that support tagging, see the Resource Groups Tagging API Reference.
• For information about Tag Editor, see Working with Tag Editor in the AWS Resource Groups User Guide.
• For information about using tags to control access to AWS resources, see Control Access Using IAM
Tags in the IAM User Guide.

Amazon Resource Names (ARNs)

Amazon Resource Names (ARNs) uniquely identify AWS resources. We require an ARN when you need to
specify a resource unambiguously across all of AWS, such as in IAM policies, Amazon Relational Database
Service (Amazon RDS) tags, and API calls.

The Service Authorization Reference lists the ARNs that you can use in IAM policies.

ARN format
The following are the general formats for ARNs. The specific formats depend on the resource. To use an
ARN, replace the italicized text with the resource-specific information. Be aware that the ARNs for
some resources omit the Region, the account ID, or both the Region and the account ID.

arn:partition:service:region:account-id:resource-id
arn:partition:service:region:account-id:resource-type/resource-id

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arn:partition:service:region:account-id:resource-type:resource-id

partition

The partition in which the resource is located. A partition is a group of AWS Regions. Each AWS
account is scoped to one partition.

The following are the supported partitions:

• aws -AWS Regions
• aws-cn - China Regions
• aws-us-gov - AWS GovCloud (US) Regions
service

The service namespace that identifies the AWS product. For example, s3 for Amazon S3. To find a
service namespace, open the Service Authorization Reference, open the page for the service, and
find the phrase "service prefix" in the first sentence. For example, the following text appears in the
first sentence on the page for Amazon S3:

(service prefix: s3)

region

The Region code. For example, us-east-2 for US East (Ohio). For the list of Region codes, see
Regional endpoints (p. 595).
account-id

The ID of the AWS account that owns the resource, without the hyphens. For example,
123456789012.
resource-id

The resource identifier. This part of the ARN can be the name or ID of the resource or a resource
path (p. 604). For example, user/Bob for an IAM user or instance/i-1234567890abcdef0 for
an EC2 instance. Some resource identifiers include a parent resource (sub-resource-type/parent-
resource/sub-resource) or a qualifier such as a version (resource-type:resource-name:qualifier).

Paths in ARNs
Resource ARNs can include a path. For example, in Amazon S3, the resource identifier is an object name
that can include slashes (/) to form a path. Similarly, IAM user names and group names can include
paths.

Paths can include a wildcard character, namely an asterisk (*). For example, if you are writing an IAM
policy, you can specify all IAM users that have the path product_1234 using a wildcard as follows:

arn:aws:iam::123456789012:user/Development/product_1234/*

Similarly, you can specify user/* to mean all users or group/* to mean all groups, as in the following
examples:

"Resource":"arn:aws:iam::123456789012:user/*"
"Resource":"arn:aws:iam::123456789012:group/*"

You cannot use a wildcard to specify all users in the Principal element in a resource-based policy or a
role trust policy. Groups are not supported as principals in any policy.

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Paths in ARNs

The following example shows ARNs for an Amazon S3 bucket in which the resource name includes a
path:

arn:aws:s3:::my_corporate_bucket/*
arn:aws:s3:::my_corporate_bucket/Development/*

Incorrect wildcard usage

You cannot use a wildcard in the portion of the ARN that specifies the resource type, such as the term
user in an IAM ARN. For example, the following is not allowed.

arn:aws:iam::123456789012:u* <== not allowed

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Download

AWS IP address ranges

Amazon Web Services (AWS) publishes its current IP address ranges in JSON format. To view the current
ranges, download the .json file. To maintain history, save successive versions of the .json file on your
system. To determine whether there have been changes since the last time that you saved the file, check
the publication time in the current file and compare it to the publication time in the last file that you
saved.

Contents
• Download (p. 606)
• Syntax (p. 606)
• Filtering the JSON file (p. 608)
• Implementing egress control (p. 610)
• AWS IP address ranges notifications (p. 612)
• Release notes (p. 613)

Download
Download ip-ranges.json.

If you access this file programmatically, it is your responsibility to ensure that the application downloads
the file only after successfully verifying the TLS certificate presented by the server.

Syntax
The syntax of ip-ranges.json is as follows.

{
"syncToken": "0123456789",
"createDate": "yyyy-mm-dd-hh-mm-ss",
"prefixes": [
{
"ip_prefix": "cidr",
"region": "region",
"network_border_group": "network_border_group",
"service": "subset"
}
],
"ipv6_prefixes": [
{
"ipv6_prefix": "cidr",
"region": "region",
"network_border_group": "network_border_group",
"service": "subset"
}
]
}

syncToken

The publication time, in Unix epoch time format.

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Syntax

Type: String

Example: "syncToken": "1416435608"

createDate

The publication date and time, in UTC YY-MM-DD-hh-mm-ss format.

Type: String

Example: "createDate": "2014-11-19-23-29-02"

prefixes

The IP prefixes for the IPv4 address ranges.

Type: Array
ipv6_prefixes

The IP prefixes for the IPv6 address ranges.

Type: Array
ip_prefix

The public IPv4 address range, in CIDR notation. Note that AWS may advertise a prefix in more
specific ranges. For example, prefix 96.127.0.0/17 in the file may be advertised as 96.127.0.0/21,
96.127.8.0/21, 96.127.32.0/19, and 96.127.64.0/18.

Type: String

Example: "ip_prefix": "198.51.100.2/24"

ipv6_prefix

The public IPv6 address range, in CIDR notation. Note that AWS may advertise a prefix in more
specific ranges.

Type: String

Example: "ipv6_prefix": "2001:db8:1234::/64"

network_border_group

The name of the network border group, which is a unique set of Availability Zones or Local Zones
from where AWS advertises IP addresses.

Type: String

Example: "network_border_group": "us-west-2-lax-1"

region

The AWS Region or GLOBAL for edge locations. The CLOUDFRONT and ROUTE53 ranges are GLOBAL.

Type: String

Valid values: ap-east-1 | ap-northeast-1 | ap-northeast-2 | ap-northeast-3 | ap-south-1

| ap-southeast-1 | ap-southeast-2 | ca-central-1 | cn-north-1 | cn-northwest-1 | eu-
central-1 | eu-north-1 | eu-west-1 | eu-west-2 | eu-west-3 | sa-east-1 | us-east-1 |
us-east-2 | us-gov-east-1 | us-gov-west-1 | us-west-1 | us-west-2 | GLOBAL

Example: "region": "us-east-1"

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service

The subset of IP address ranges. The addresses listed for API_GATEWAY are egress only. Specify
AMAZON to get all IP address ranges (meaning that every subset is also in the AMAZON subset).
However, some IP address ranges are only in the AMAZON subset (meaning that they are not also
available in another subset).

Type: String

Valid values: AMAZON | AMAZON_APPFLOW | AMAZON_CONNECT | API_GATEWAY | CHIME_MEETINGS

| CHIME_VOICECONNECTOR | CLOUD9 | CLOUDFRONT | CODEBUILD | DYNAMODB | EBS | EC2 |
EC2_INSTANCE_CONNECT | GLOBALACCELERATOR | KINESIS_VIDEO_STREAMS | ROUTE53 |
ROUTE53_HEALTHCHECKS | ROUTE53_HEALTHCHECKS_PUBLISHING | ROUTE53_RESOLVER | S3 |
WORKSPACES_GATEWAYS

Example: "service": "AMAZON"

Filtering the JSON file

You can download a command line tool to help you filter the information to just what you are looking
for.

Windows
The AWS Tools for Windows PowerShell includes a cmdlet, Get-AWSPublicIpAddressRange, to parse
this JSON file. The following examples demonstrate its use. For more information, see Querying the
Public IP Address Ranges for AWS and Get-AWSPublicIpAddressRange.

Example 1. Get the creation date

PS C:\> Get-AWSPublicIpAddressRange -OutputPublicationDate

Wednesday, August 22, 2018 9:22:35 PM

Example 2. Get the information for a specific Region

PS C:\> Get-AWSPublicIpAddressRange -Region us-east-1

IpPrefix Region NetworkBorderGroup Service

-------- ------ ------- -------
23.20.0.0/14 us-east-1 us-east-1 AMAZON
50.16.0.0/15 us-east-1 us-east-1 AMAZON
50.19.0.0/16 us-east-1 us-east-1 AMAZON
...

Example 3. Get all IP addresses

PS C:\> (Get-AWSPublicIpAddressRange).IpPrefix
23.20.0.0/14
27.0.0.0/22
43.250.192.0/24
...
2406:da00:ff00::/64
2600:1fff:6000::/40
2a01:578:3::/64
2600:9000::/28

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Linux

Example 4. Get all IPv4 addresses

PS C:\> Get-AWSPublicIpAddressRange | where {$_.IpAddressFormat -eq "Ipv4"} | select

IpPrefix

IpPrefix
--------
23.20.0.0/14
27.0.0.0/22
43.250.192.0/24
...

Example 5. Get all IPv6 addresses

PS C:\> Get-AWSPublicIpAddressRange | where {$_.IpAddressFormat -eq "Ipv6"} | select

IpPrefix

IpPrefix
--------
2a05:d07c:2000::/40
2a05:d000:8000::/40
2406:dafe:2000::/40
...

Example 6. Get all IP addresses for a specific service

PS C:\> Get-AWSPublicIpAddressRange -ServiceKey CODEBUILD | select IpPrefix

IpPrefix
--------
52.47.73.72/29
13.55.255.216/29
52.15.247.208/29
...

Linux
The following example commands use the jq tool to parse a local copy of the JSON file.

Example 1. Get the creation date

$ jq .createDate < ip-ranges.json

"2016-02-18-17-22-15"

Example 2. Get the information for a specific Region

$ jq '.prefixes[] | select(.region=="us-east-1")' < ip-ranges.json

{
"ip_prefix": "23.20.0.0/14",
"region": "us-east-1",
"network_border_group": "us-east-1",
"service": "AMAZON"
},
{
"ip_prefix": "50.16.0.0/15",
"region": "us-east-1",
"network_border_group": "us-east-1",

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"service": "AMAZON"
},
{
"ip_prefix": "50.19.0.0/16",
"region": "us-east-1",
"network_border_group": "us-east-1",
"service": "AMAZON"
},
...

Example 3. Get all IPv4 addresses

$ jq -r '.prefixes | .[].ip_prefix' < ip-ranges.json

23.20.0.0/14
27.0.0.0/22
43.250.192.0/24
...

Example 4. Get all IPv6 addresses

$ jq -r '.ipv6_prefixes | .[].ipv6_prefix' < ip-ranges.json

2a05:d07c:2000::/40
2a05:d000:8000::/40
2406:dafe:2000::/40
...

Example 5. Get all IPv4 addresses for a specific service

$ jq -r '.prefixes[] | select(.service=="CODEBUILD") | .ip_prefix' < ip-ranges.json

52.47.73.72/29
13.55.255.216/29
52.15.247.208/29
...

Example 6. Get all IPv4 addresses for a specific service in a specific Region

$ jq -r '.prefixes[] | select(.region=="us-east-1") | select(.service=="CODEBUILD")

| .ip_prefix' < ip-ranges.json

34.228.4.208/28

Example 7. Get information for a certain network border group

$ jq -r '.prefixes[] | select(.region=="us-west-2") | select(.network_border_group=="us-

west-2-lax-1") | .ip_prefix' < ip-ranges.json

us-west-2-lax-1

Implementing egress control

To allow an instance to access only AWS services, create a security group with rules that allow outbound
traffic to the CIDR blocks in the AMAZON list, minus the CIDR blocks that are also in the EC2 list. IP
addresses in the EC2 list can be assigned to EC2 instances.

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Windows PowerShell

Windows PowerShell
The following PowerShell example shows you how to get the IP addresses that are in the AMAZON list but
not the EC2 list. Copy the script and save it in a file named Select_address.ps1.

$amazon_addresses = Get-AWSPublicIpAddressRange -ServiceKey amazon

$ec2_addresses = Get-AWSPublicIpAddressRange -ServiceKey ec2

ForEach ($address in $amazon_addresses)

{
if( $ec2_addresses.IpPrefix -notcontains $address.IpPrefix)
{
($address).IpPrefix
}
}

You can run this script as follows:

PS C:\> .\Select_address.ps1
13.32.0.0/15
13.35.0.0/16
13.248.0.0/20
13.248.16.0/21
13.248.24.0/22
13.248.28.0/22
27.0.0.0/22
43.250.192.0/24
43.250.193.0/24
...

jq
The following example shows you how to get the IP addresses that are in the AMAZON list but not the
EC2 list, for all Regions:

jq -r '[.prefixes[] | select(.service=="AMAZON").ip_prefix] - [.prefixes[] |

select(.service=="EC2").ip_prefix] | .[]' < ip-ranges.json

52.94.22.0/24
52.94.17.0/24
52.95.154.0/23
52.95.212.0/22
54.239.0.240/28
54.239.54.0/23
52.119.224.0/21
...

The following example shows you how to filter the results to one Region:

jq -r '[.prefixes[] | select(.region=="us-east-1" and .service=="AMAZON").ip_prefix] -

[.prefixes[] | select(.region=="us-east-1" and .service=="EC2").ip_prefix] | .[]' < ip-
ranges.json

Python
The following python script shows you how to get the IP addresses that are in the AMAZON list but not
the EC2 list. Copy the script and save it in a file named get_ips.py.

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#!/usr/bin/env python
import requests

ip_ranges = requests.get('https://ip-ranges.amazonaws.com/ip-ranges.json').json()
['prefixes']
amazon_ips = [item['ip_prefix'] for item in ip_ranges if item["service"] == "AMAZON"]
ec2_ips = [item['ip_prefix'] for item in ip_ranges if item["service"] == "EC2"]

amazon_ips_less_ec2=[]

for ip in amazon_ips:
if ip not in ec2_ips:
amazon_ips_less_ec2.append(ip)

for ip in amazon_ips_less_ec2: print(str(ip))

You can run this script as follows:

$ python ./get_ips.py
13.32.0.0/15
13.35.0.0/16
13.248.0.0/20
13.248.16.0/21
13.248.24.0/22
13.248.28.0/22
27.0.0.0/22
43.250.192.0/24
43.250.193.0/24
...

AWS IP address ranges notifications

Whenever there is a change to the AWS IP address ranges, we send notifications to subscribers of the
AmazonIpSpaceChanged topic. The payload contains information in the following format:

{
"create-time":"yyyy-mm-ddThh:mm:ss+00:00",
"synctoken":"0123456789",
"md5":"6a45316e8bc9463c9e926d5d37836d33",
"url":"https://ip-ranges.amazonaws.com/ip-ranges.json"
}

create-time

The creation date and time.

Notifications could be delivered out of order. Therefore, we recommend that you check the
timestamps to ensure the correct order.
synctoken

The publication time, in Unix epoch time format.

md5

The cryptographic hash value of the ip-ranges.json file. You can use this value to check whether
the downloaded file is corrupted.
url

The location of the ip-ranges.json file.

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Release notes

If you want to be notified whenever there is a change to the AWS IP address ranges, you can subscribe as
follows to receive notifications using Amazon SNS.

To subscribe to AWS IP address range notifications

1. Open the Amazon SNS console at https://console.aws.amazon.com/sns/v3/home.

2. In the navigation bar, change the Region to US East (N. Virginia), if necessary. You must select this
Region because the SNS notifications that you are subscribing to were created in this Region.
3. In the navigation pane, choose Subscriptions.
4. Choose Create subscription.
5. In the Create subscription dialog box, do the following:

a. For Topic ARN, copy the following Amazon Resource Name (ARN):

arn:aws:sns:us-east-1:806199016981:AmazonIpSpaceChanged

b. For Protocol, choose the protocol to use (for example, Email).

c. For Endpoint, type the endpoint to receive the notification (for example, your email address).
d. Choose Create subscription.
6. You'll be contacted on the endpoint that you specified and asked to confirm your subscription. For
example, if you specified an email address, you'll receive an email message with the subject line
AWS Notification - Subscription Confirmation. Follow the directions to confirm your
subscription.

Notifications are subject to the availability of the endpoint. Therefore, you might want to check the
JSON file periodically to ensure that you've got the latest ranges. For more information about Amazon
SNS reliability, see https://aws.amazon.com/sns/faqs/#Reliability.

If you no longer want to receive these notifications, use the following procedure to unsubscribe.

To unsubscribe from AWS IP address ranges notifications

1. Open the Amazon SNS console at https://console.aws.amazon.com/sns/v3/home.

2. In the navigation pane, choose Subscriptions.
3. Select the check box for the subscription.
4. Choose Actions, Delete subscriptions.
5. When prompted for confirmation, choose Delete.

For more information about Amazon SNS, see the Amazon Simple Notification Service Developer Guide.

Release notes
The following table describes updates to the AWS IP address ranges. We also add new Region codes with
each Region launch.

Description Release date

Added the ROUTE53_RESOLVER service code. June 24, 2021

Added the EBS service code. May 12, 2021

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Description Release date

Added the KINESIS_VIDEO_STREAMS service November 19, 2020

code.

Added the CHIME_MEETINGS and June 19, 2020

CHIME_VOICECONNECTOR service codes.

Added the AMAZON_APPFLOW service code. June 9, 2020

Add support for the network border group. April 7, 2020

Added the WORKSPACES_GATEWAYS service code. March 30, 2020

Added the January 30, 2020

ROUTE53_HEALTHCHECK_PUBLISHING service
code.

Added the API_GATEWAY service code. September 26, 2019

Added the EC2_INSTANCE_CONNECT service June 26, 2019

code.

Added the DYNAMODB service code. April 25, 2019

Added the GLOBALACCELERATOR service code. December 20, 2018

Added the AMAZON_CONNECT service code. June 20, 2018

Added the CLOUD9 service code. June 20, 2018

Added the CODEBUILD service code. April 19, 2018

Added the S3 service code. February 28, 2017

Added support for IPv6 address ranges. August 22, 2016

Initial release November 19, 2014

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AWS APIs
The following pages provide information that is useful when using an AWS API.

Contents
• Error retries and exponential backoff in AWS (p. 615)
• Signing AWS API requests (p. 617)
• AWS SDK support for Amazon S3 client-side encryption (p. 653)

Error retries and exponential backoff in AWS

Numerous components on a network, such as DNS servers, switches, load balancers, and others can
generate errors anywhere in the life of a given request. The usual technique for dealing with these error
responses in a networked environment is to implement retries in the client application. This technique
increases the reliability of the application and reduces operational costs for the developer.

Each AWS SDK implements automatic retry logic. The AWS SDK for Java automatically retries requests,
and you can configure the retry settings using the ClientConfiguration class. For example, you
might want to turn off the retry logic for a web page that makes a request with minimal latency and no
retries. Use the ClientConfiguration class and provide a maxErrorRetry value of 0 to turn off the
retries.

If you're not using an AWS SDK, you should retry original requests that receive server (5xx) or throttling
errors. However, client errors (4xx) indicate that you need to revise the request to correct the problem
before trying again.

In addition to simple retries, each AWS SDK implements exponential backoff algorithm for better flow
control. The idea behind exponential backoff is to use progressively longer waits between retries for
consecutive error responses. You should implement a maximum delay interval, as well as a maximum
number of retries. The maximum delay interval and maximum number of retries are not necessarily fixed
values, and should be set based on the operation being performed, as well as other local factors, such as
network latency.

Most exponential backoff algorithms use jitter (randomized delay) to prevent successive collisions.
Because you aren't trying to avoid such collisions in these cases, you don't need to use this random
number. However, if you use concurrent clients, jitter can help your requests succeed faster. For more
information, see the blog post for Exponential Backoff and Jitter.

The following pseudo code shows one way to poll for a status using an incremental delay.

Do some asynchronous operation.

retries = 0

DO
wait for (2^retries * 100) milliseconds

status = Get the result of the asynchronous operation.

IF status = SUCCESS
retry = false
ELSE IF status = NOT_READY
retry = true

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ELSE IF status = THROTTLED

retry = true
ELSE
Some other error occurred, so stop calling the API.
retry = false
END IF

retries = retries + 1

WHILE (retry AND (retries < MAX_RETRIES))

The following code demonstrates how to implement this incremental delay in Java.

public enum Results {

SUCCESS,
NOT_READY,
THROTTLED,
SERVER_ERROR
}

/*
* Performs an asynchronous operation, then polls for the result of the
* operation using an incremental delay.
*/
public static void doOperationAndWaitForResult() {
// Do some asynchronous operation.
long token = asyncOperation();

int retries = 0;
boolean retry = false;

do {
long waitTime = Math.min(getWaitTimeExp(retries), MAX_WAIT_INTERVAL);
System.out.print(waitTime + "\n");

try {
// Wait for the result.
Thread.sleep(waitTime);

// Get the result of the asynchronous operation.

Results result = getAsyncOperationResult(token);

if (Results.SUCCESS == result) {
retry = false;
} else if (Results.NOT_READY == result) {
retry = true;
} else if (Results.THROTTLED == result) {
retry = true;
} else if (Results.SERVER_ERROR == result) {
retry = true;
} else {
// Some other error occurred, so stop calling the API.
retry = false;
}

} catch (IllegalArgumentException | InterruptedException e) {

System.out.println("Error sleeping thread: " + e.getMessage());
} catch (IOException e) {
System.out.println("Error retrieving result: " + e.getMessage());
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("Error: " + e.getMessage());
}
} while (retry && (retries++ < MAX_RETRIES));
}

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/*
* Returns the next wait interval, in milliseconds, using an exponential
* backoff algorithm.
*/
public static long getWaitTimeExp(int retryCount) {
if (0 == retryCount) {
return 0;
}

long waitTime = ((long) Math.pow(2, retryCount) * 100L);

return waitTime;
}

Signing AWS API requests

Important
The AWS SDKs, AWS Command Line Interface (AWS CLI), and other AWS tools sign API requests
for you using the access key that you specify when you configure the tool. When you use these
tools, you don’t need to learn how to sign API requests. The following documentation
explains how to sign API requests, but is only useful if you’re writing your own code to send
and sign AWS API requests. We recommend that you use the AWS SDKs or other AWS tools to
send API requests, instead of writing your own code.

When you send API requests to AWS, you sign the requests so that AWS can identify who sent them.
You sign requests with your AWS access key, which consists of an access key ID and secret access key.
Some requests don’t need to be signed, including anonymous requests to Amazon Simple Storage
Service (Amazon S3) and some API operations in AWS Security Token Service (AWS STS) such as
AssumeRoleWithWebIdentity.

When to sign requests

When you write custom code to send API requests to AWS, you need to include code to sign the requests.
You might do this for the following reasons:

• You are working with a programming language for which there is no AWS SDK.
• You want complete control over how a request is sent to AWS.

You don’t need to sign requests when you use the AWS CLI or one of the AWS SDKs. These tools calculate
the signature for you, and also manage the connection details, handle request retries, and provide error
handling. In most cases, they also contain sample code, tutorials, and other resources to help you get
started writing applications that interact with AWS.

Why requests are signed

The signing process helps secure requests in the following ways:

• Verify the identity of the requester

Signing makes sure that the request has been sent by someone with a valid access key. For more
information, see Understanding and getting your AWS credentials (p. 3).
• Protect data in transit

To prevent tampering with a request while it's in transit, some of the request elements are used to
calculate a hash (digest) of the request, and the resulting hash value is included as part of the request.

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When an AWS service receives the request, it uses the same information to calculate a hash and
matches it against the hash value in your request. If the values don't match, AWS denies the request.
• Protect against potential replay attacks

In most cases, a request must reach AWS within five minutes of the time stamp in the request.
Otherwise, AWS denies the request.

Signing requests
To sign a request, you first calculate a hash (digest) of the request. Then you use the hash value, some
other information from the request, and your secret access key to calculate another hash known as the
signature. Then you add the signature to the request in one of the following ways:

• Using the HTTP Authorization header.

• Adding a query string value to the request. Because the signature is part of the URL in this case, this
type of URL is called a presigned URL.

Signature versions
AWS supports Signature Version 4 (SigV4) and Signature Version 2 (SigV2). All AWS services in all AWS
Regions support SigV4, except Amazon SimpleDB which requires SigV2. The AWS SDKs, including the
AWS CLI, automatically use SigV4 for all services that support it. If you manually sign API requests, you
should do the same.

Signature Version 4 signing process

Important
The AWS SDKs, AWS Command Line Interface (AWS CLI), and other AWS tools sign API requests
for you using the access key that you specify when you configure the tool. When you use these
tools, you don’t need to learn how to sign API requests. The following documentation
explains how to sign API requests, but is only useful if you’re writing your own code to send
and sign AWS API requests. We recommend that you use the AWS SDKs or other AWS tools to
send API requests, instead of writing your own code.

Signature Version 4 (SigV4) is the process to add authentication information to AWS API requests sent
by HTTP. For security, most requests to AWS must be signed with an access key. The access key consists
of an access key ID and secret access key, which are commonly referred to as your security credentials.
For details on how to obtain credentials for your account, see Understanding and getting your AWS
credentials (p. 3).

How Signature Version 4 works

1. Create a canonical request.

2. Use the canonical request and additional metadata to create a string for signing.
3. Derive a signing key from your AWS secret access key. Then use the signing key, and the string from
the previous step, to create a signature.
4. Add the resulting signature to the HTTP request in a header or as a query string parameter.

When an AWS service receives the request, it performs the same steps that you did to calculate the
signature you sent in your request. AWS then compares its calculated signature to the one you sent with
the request. If the signatures match, the request is processed. If the signatures don't match, the request
is denied.

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For more information, see the following resources:

• To get started with the signing process, see Signing AWS requests with Signature Version 4 (p. 621).
• For sample signed requests, see Examples of the complete Signature Version 4 signing process
(Python) (p. 636).
• If you have questions about Signature Version 4, post your question in the AWS Identity and Access
Management forum.

Changes in Signature Version 4

Signature Version 4 is the current AWS signing protocol. It includes several changes from the previous
Signature Version 2:

• To sign your message, you use a signing key that is derived from your secret access key rather than
using the secret access key itself. For more information about deriving keys, see Task 3: Calculate the
signature for AWS Signature Version 4 (p. 629).
• You derive your signing key from the credential scope, which means that you don't need to include the
key itself in the request. Credential scope is represented by a slash-separated string of dimensions in
the following order:
1. Date information as an eight-digit string representing the year (YYYY), month (MM), and day (DD)
of the request (for example, 20150830). For more information about handling dates, see Handling
dates in Signature Version 4 (p. 633).
2. Region information as a lowercase alphanumeric string. Use the Region name that is part of the
service's endpoint. For services with a globally unique endpoint such as IAM, use us-east-1.
3. Service name information as a lowercase alphanumeric string (for example, iam). Use the
service name that is part of the service's endpoint. For example, the IAM endpoint is https://
iam.amazonaws.com, so you use the string iam as part of the Credential parameter.
4. A special termination string: aws4_request.
• You use the credential scope in each signing task:
• If you add signing information to the query string, include the credential scope as part of the X-
Amz-Credential parameter when you create the canonical request in Task 1: Create a canonical
request for Signature Version 4 (p. 623).
• You must include the credential scope as part of your string to sign in Task 2: Create a string to sign
for Signature Version 4 (p. 628).
• Finally, you use the date, Region, and service name components of the credential scope to derive
your signing key in Task 3: Calculate the signature for AWS Signature Version 4 (p. 629).

Elements of an AWS Signature Version 4 request

Each HTTP/HTTPS request that uses version 4 signing must contain these elements.

• Endpoint Specification
• Action
• Required and Optional Parameters
• Date
• Authentication Parameters

Endpoint specification
This is specified as the Host header in HTTP/1.1 requests. This header specifies the DNS name of the
computer to which you send the request, like dynamodb.us-east-1.amazonaws.com.

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You must include the Host header with HTTP/1.1 requests. For HTTP/2 requests, you can use the
:authority header or the Host header. Use only the :authority header for compliance with the
HTTP/2 specification. Not all services support HTTP/2 requests, so check the service documentation for
details.

The endpoint usually contains the service name and Region, both of which you must use as part of the
Credential authentication parameter. For example, the Amazon DynamoDB endpoint for the eu-
west-1 Region is dynamodb.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com. If you don't specify a Region, a web service
uses the default Region, us-east-1. If you use a service like IAM that uses a globally unique endpoint,
use the default Region (us-east-1), as part of the Credential authentication parameter (described
later in this topic).

For a complete list of endpoints supported by AWS, see Regions and Endpoints.

Action
This element specifies the action that you want a web service to perform, such as the DynamoDB
CreateTable action or the Amazon EC2 DescribeInstances action. The specified action determines
the parameters used in the request. For query APIs, the action is an API name. For non-query APIs (such
as RESTful APIs), see the service documentation for the appropriate actions.

Required and optional parameters

This element specifies the parameters to the request action. Each action in a web service has a set of
required and optional parameters that define an API call. The API version is usually a required parameter.
See the service documentation for the details of required and optional parameters.

Date
This is the date and time at which you make the request. Including the date in the request helps prevent
third parties from intercepting your request and resubmitting it later. The date is specified using the
ISO8601 Basic format via the x-amz-date header in the YYYYMMDD'T'HHMMSS'Z' format.

Authentication parameters
Each request that you send must include the following set of parameters that AWS uses to ensure the
validity and authenticity of the request.

• Algorithm. The hash algorithm that you're using as part of the signing process. For example, if you use
SHA-256 to create hashes, use the value AWS4-HMAC-SHA256.
• Credential scope. A string separated by slashes ("/") that is formed by concatenating your access key
ID and your credential scope components. Credential scope includes the date in YYYYMMDD format,
the AWS Region, the service name, and a special termination string (aws4_request). For example, the
following string represents the Credential parameter for an IAM request in the us-east-1 Region.

AKIAIOSFODNN7EXAMPLE/20111015/us-east-1/iam/aws4_request
Important
You must use lowercase characters for the Region, service name, and special termination
string.
• SignedHeaders A list delimited by semicolons (";") of HTTP/HTTPS headers to include in the signature.
• Signature A hexadecimal-encoded string that represents the output of the signature operation
described in Task 3: Calculate the signature for AWS Signature Version 4 (p. 629). You must calculate
the signature using the algorithm that you specified in the Algorithm parameter.

To view sample signed requests, see Examples of the complete Signature Version 4 signing process
(Python) (p. 636).

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Signing AWS requests with Signature Version 4

This section explains how to create a signature and add it to an HTTP request to AWS.

Summary of signing steps

To create a signed request, complete the following:

• Task 1: Create a canonical request for Signature Version 4 (p. 623)

Arrange the contents of your request (host, action, headers, etc.) into a standard (canonical) format.
The canonical request is one of the inputs used to create a string to sign.
• Task 2: Create a string to sign for Signature Version 4 (p. 628)

Create a string to sign with the canonical request and extra information such as the algorithm, request
date, credential scope, and the digest (hash) of the canonical request.
• Task 3: Calculate the signature for AWS Signature Version 4 (p. 629)

Derive a signing key by performing a succession of keyed hash operations (HMAC operations) on the
request date, Region, and service, with your AWS secret access key as the key for the initial hashing
operation. After you derive the signing key, you then calculate the signature by performing a keyed
hash operation on the string to sign. Use the derived signing key as the hash key for this operation.
• Task 4: Add the signature to the HTTP request (p. 631)

After you calculate the signature, add it to an HTTP header or to the query string of the request.

Important
The AWS SDKs handle the signature calculation process for you, so you do not have to manually
complete the signing process. For more information, see Tools for Amazon Web Services.

Additional resources

The following resources illustrate aspects of the signing process:

• Examples of how to derive a signing key for Signature Version 4 (p. 633). This page shows how to
derive a signing key using Java, C#, Python, Ruby, and JavaScript.
• Examples of the complete Signature Version 4 signing process (Python) (p. 636). This set of programs
in Python provide complete examples of the signing process. The examples show signing with a POST
request, with a GET request that has signing information in a request header, and with a GET request
that has signing information in the query string.

What signing looks like in a request

The following example shows what an HTTPS request might look like as it is sent from your client to
AWS, without any signing information.

GET https://iam.amazonaws.com/?Action=ListUsers&Version=2010-05-08 HTTP/1.1

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Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=utf-8

Host: iam.amazonaws.com
X-Amz-Date: 20150830T123600Z

After you complete the signing tasks, you add the authentication information to the request. You can
add the authentication information in two ways:

Authorization header

You can add the authentication information to the request with an Authorization header. Although
the HTTP header is named Authorization, the signing information is actually used for authentication
to establish who the request came from.

The Authorization header includes the following information:

• Algorithm you used for signing (AWS4-HMAC-SHA256)

• Credential scope (with your access key ID)
• List of signed headers
• Calculated signature. The signature is based on your request information, and you use your AWS secret
access key to produce the signature. The signature confirms your identity to AWS.

The following example shows what the preceding request might look like after you've created the
signing information and added it to the request in the Authorization header.

Note that in the actual request, the Authorization header would appear as a continuous line of text.
The version below has been formatted for readability.

GET https://iam.amazonaws.com/?Action=ListUsers&Version=2010-05-08 HTTP/1.1

Authorization: AWS4-HMAC-SHA256
Credential=AKIDEXAMPLE/20150830/us-east-1/iam/aws4_request,
SignedHeaders=content-type;host;x-amz-date,
Signature=5d672d79c15b13162d9279b0855cfba6789a8edb4c82c400e06b5924a6f2b5d7
content-type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=utf-8
host: iam.amazonaws.com
x-amz-date: 20150830T123600Z

Query string

As an alternative to adding authentication information with an HTTP request header, you can include it
in the query string. The query string contains everything that is part of the request, including the name
and parameters for the action, the date, and the authentication information.

The following example shows how you might construct a GET request with the action and authentication
information in the query string.

(In the actual request, the query string would appear as a continuous line of text. The version below has
been formatted with line breaks for readability.)

GET https://iam.amazonaws.com?Action=ListUsers&Version=2010-05-08
&X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256
&X-Amz-Credential=AKIDEXAMPLE%2F20150830%2Fus-east-1%2Fiam%2Faws4_request
&X-Amz-Date=20150830T123600Z
&X-Amz-Expires=60
&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=content-type%3Bhost
&X-Amz-Signature=37ac2f4fde00b0ac9bd9eadeb459b1bbee224158d66e7ae5fcadb70b2d181d02 HTTP/1.1
content-type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=utf-8
host: iam.amazonaws.com

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GET and POST requests in the Query API

The query API that many AWS services support lets you make requests using either HTTP GET or POST.
(In the query API, you can use GET even if you're making requests that change state; that is, the query
API is not inherently RESTful.) Because GET requests pass parameters on the query string, they are
limited to the maximum length of a URL. If a request includes a large payload (for example, you might
upload a large IAM policy or send many parameters in JSON format for a DynamoDB request), you
generally use a POST request.

The signing process is the same for both types of requests.

Task 1: Create a canonical request for Signature Version 4

To begin the signing process, create a string that includes information from your request in a
standardized (canonical) format. This ensures that when AWS receives the request, it can calculate the
same signature that you calculated.

Follow the steps here to create a canonical version of the request. Otherwise, your version and the
version calculated by AWS won't match, and the request will be denied.

The following example shows the pseudocode to create a canonical request.

Example Canonical request pseudocode

CanonicalRequest =
HTTPRequestMethod + '\n' +
CanonicalURI + '\n' +
CanonicalQueryString + '\n' +
CanonicalHeaders + '\n' +
SignedHeaders + '\n' +
HexEncode(Hash(RequestPayload))

In this pseudocode, Hash represents a function that produces a message digest, typically SHA-256. (Later
in the process, you specify which hashing algorithm you're using.) HexEncode represents a function
that returns the base-16 encoding of the digest in lowercase characters. For example, HexEncode("m")
returns the value 6d rather than 6D. Each input byte must be represented as exactly two hexadecimal
characters.

Signature Version 4 does not require that you use a particular character encoding to encode the
canonical request. However, some AWS services might require a specific encoding. For more information,
consult the documentation for that service.

The following examples show how to construct the canonical form of a request to IAM. The original
request might look like this as it is sent from the client to AWS, except that this example does not include
the signing information yet.

Example Request

GET https://iam.amazonaws.com/?Action=ListUsers&Version=2010-05-08 HTTP/1.1

Host: iam.amazonaws.com
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=utf-8
X-Amz-Date: 20150830T123600Z

The preceding example request is a GET request (method) that makes a ListUsers API (action) call to
AWS Identity and Access Management (host). This action takes the Version parameter.

To create a canonical request, concatenate the following components from each step into a
single string:

1. Start with the HTTP request method (GET, PUT, POST, etc.), followed by a newline character.

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Example Request method

GET

2. Add the canonical URI parameter, followed by a newline character. The canonical URI is the URI-
encoded version of the absolute path component of the URI, which is everything in the URI from the
HTTP host to the question mark character ("?") that begins the query string parameters (if any).

Normalize URI paths according to RFC 3986. Remove redundant and relative path components. Each
path segment must be URI-encoded twice (except for Amazon S3 which only gets URI-encoded
once).

Example Canonical URI with encoding

/documents%2520and%2520settings/

Note
In exception to this, you do not normalize URI paths for requests to Amazon S3.
For example, if you have a bucket with an object named my-object//example//
photo.user, use that path. Normalizing the path to my-object/example/photo.user
will cause the request to fail. For more information, see Task 1: Create a Canonical Request
in the Amazon Simple Storage Service API Reference.

If the absolute path is empty, use a forward slash (/). In the example IAM request, nothing follows
the host in the URI, so the absolute path is empty.

Example Canonical URI

3. Add the canonical query string, followed by a newline character. If the request does not include a
query string, use an empty string (essentially, a blank line). The example request has the following
query string.

Example Canonical query string

Action=ListUsers&Version=2010-05-08

To construct the canonical query string, complete the following steps:

a. Sort the parameter names by character code point in ascending order. Parameters with
duplicate names should be sorted by value. For example, a parameter name that begins with
the uppercase letter F precedes a parameter name that begins with a lowercase letter b.
b. URI-encode each parameter name and value according to the following rules:

• Do not URI-encode any of the unreserved characters that RFC 3986 defines: A-Z, a-z, 0-9,
hyphen ( - ), underscore ( _ ), period ( . ), and tilde ( ~ ).
• Percent-encode all other characters with %XY, where X and Y are hexadecimal characters (0-9
and uppercase A-F). For example, the space character must be encoded as %20 (not using '+',
as some encoding schemes do) and extended UTF-8 characters must be in the form %XY%ZA
%BC.
• Double-encode any equals ( = ) characters in parameter values.
c. Build the canonical query string by starting with the first parameter name in the sorted list.
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d. For each parameter, append the URI-encoded parameter name, followed by the equals
sign character (=), followed by the URI-encoded parameter value. Use an empty string for
parameters that have no value.
e. Append the ampersand character (&) after each parameter value, except for the last value in the
list.

One option for the query API is to put all request parameters in the query string. For example, you
can do this for Amazon S3 to create a presigned URL. In that case, the canonical query string must
include not only parameters for the request, but also the parameters used as part of the signing
process—the hashing algorithm, credential scope, date, and signed headers parameters.

The following example shows a query string that includes authentication information. The example
is formatted with line breaks for readability, but the canonical query string must be one continuous
line of text in your code.

Example Authentication parameters in a query string

Action=ListUsers&
Version=2010-05-08&
X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&
X-Amz-Credential=AKIDEXAMPLE%2F20150830%2Fus-east-1%2Fiam%2Faws4_request&
X-Amz-Date=20150830T123600Z&
X-Amz-SignedHeaders=content-type%3Bhost%3Bx-amz-date

For more information about authentication parameters, see Task 2: Create a string to sign for
Signature Version 4 (p. 628).
Note
You can use temporary security credentials provided by the AWS Security Token Service
(AWS STS) to sign a request. The process is the same as using long-term credentials, but
when you add signing information to the query string you must add an additional query
parameter for the security token. The parameter name is X-Amz-Security-Token, and
the parameter's value is the URI-encoded session token (the string you received from AWS
STS when you obtained temporary security credentials).
For some services, you must include the X-Amz-Security-Token query parameter in the
canonical (signed) query string. For other services, you add the X-Amz-Security-Token
parameter at the end, after you calculate the signature. For details, see the API reference
documentation for that service.
4. Add the canonical headers, followed by a newline character. The canonical headers consist of a list of
all the HTTP headers that you are including with the signed request.

For HTTP/1.1 requests, you must include the host header at a minimum. Standard headers like
content-type are optional. For HTTP/2 requests, you must include the :authority header
instead of the host header. Different services might require other headers.

Example Canonical headers

content-type:application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=utf-8\n
host:iam.amazonaws.com\n
x-amz-date:20150830T123600Z\n

To create the canonical headers list, convert all header names to lowercase and remove leading
spaces and trailing spaces. Convert sequential spaces in the header value to a single space.

The following pseudocode describes how to construct the canonical list of headers:

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CanonicalHeaders =
CanonicalHeadersEntry0 + CanonicalHeadersEntry1 + ... + CanonicalHeadersEntryN
CanonicalHeadersEntry =
Lowercase(HeaderName) + ':' + Trimall(HeaderValue) + '\n'

Lowercase represents a function that converts all characters to lowercase. The Trimall function
removes excess white space before and after values, and converts sequential spaces to a single
space.

Build the canonical headers list by sorting the (lowercase) headers by character code and then
iterating through the header names. Construct each header according to the following rules:

• Append the lowercase header name followed by a colon.

• Append a comma-separated list of values for that header. Do not sort the values in headers that
have multiple values.
• Append a new line ('\n').

The following examples compare a more complex set of headers with their canonical form:

Example Original headers

Host:iam.amazonaws.com\n
Content-Type:application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=utf-8\n
My-header1: a b c \n
X-Amz-Date:20150830T123600Z\n
My-Header2: "a b c" \n

Example Canonical form

content-type:application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=utf-8\n
host:iam.amazonaws.com\n
my-header1:a b c\n
my-header2:"a b c"\n
x-amz-date:20150830T123600Z\n

Note
Each header is followed by a newline character, meaning the complete list ends with a
newline character.

In the canonical form, the following changes were made:

• The header names were converted to lowercase characters.

• The headers were sorted by character code.
• Leading and trailing spaces were removed from the my-header1 and my-header2 values.
• Sequential spaces in a b c were converted to a single space for the my-header1 and my-
header2 values.

Note
You can use temporary security credentials provided by the AWS Security Token Service
(AWS STS) to sign a request. The process is the same as using long-term credentials, but
when you include signing information in the Authorization header you must add an
additional HTTP header for the security token. The header name is X-Amz-Security-

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Token, and the header's value is the session token (the string you received from AWS STS
when you obtained temporary security credentials).
5. Add the signed headers, followed by a newline character. This value is the list of headers that you
included in the canonical headers. By adding this list of headers, you tell AWS which headers in the
request are part of the signing process and which ones AWS can ignore (for example, any additional
headers added by a proxy) for purposes of validating the request.

For HTTP/1.1 requests, the host header must be included as a signed header. For HTTP/2
requests that include the :authority header instead of the host header, you must include the
:authority header as a signed header. If you include a date or x-amz-date header, you must also
include that header in the list of signed headers.

To create the signed headers list, convert all header names to lowercase, sort them by character
code, and use a semicolon to separate the header names. The following pseudocode describes how
to construct a list of signed headers. Lowercase represents a function that converts all characters
to lowercase.

SignedHeaders =
Lowercase(HeaderName0) + ';' + Lowercase(HeaderName1) + ";" + ... +
Lowercase(HeaderNameN)

Build the signed headers list by iterating through the collection of header names, sorted by
lowercase character code. For each header name except the last, append a semicolon (';') to the
header name to separate it from the following header name.

Example Signed headers

content-type;host;x-amz-date\n

6. Use a hash (digest) function like SHA256 to create a hashed value from the payload in the body of
the HTTP or HTTPS request. Signature Version 4 does not require that you use a particular character
encoding to encode text in the payload. However, some AWS services might require a specific
encoding. For more information, consult the documentation for that service.

Example Structure of payload

HashedPayload = Lowercase(HexEncode(Hash(requestPayload)))

When you create the string to sign, you specify the signing algorithm that you used to hash the
payload. For example, if you used SHA256, you will specify AWS4-HMAC-SHA256 as the signing
algorithm. The hashed payload must be represented as a lowercase hexadecimal string.

If the payload is empty, use an empty string as the input to the hash function. In the IAM example,
the payload is empty.

Example Hashed payload (empty string)

e3b0c44298fc1c149afbf4c8996fb92427ae41e4649b934ca495991b7852b855

7. To construct the finished canonical request, combine all the components from each step as a single
string. As noted, each component ends with a newline character. If you follow the canonical request
pseudocode explained earlier, the resulting canonical request is shown in the following example.

Example Canonical request

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/
Action=ListUsers&Version=2010-05-08
content-type:application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=utf-8
host:iam.amazonaws.com
x-amz-date:20150830T123600Z

content-type;host;x-amz-date
e3b0c44298fc1c149afbf4c8996fb92427ae41e4649b934ca495991b7852b855

8. Create a digest (hash) of the canonical request with the same algorithm that you used to hash the
payload.
Note
Signature Version 4 does not require that you use a particular character encoding to encode
the canonical request before calculating the digest. However, some AWS services might
require a specific encoding. For more information, consult the documentation for that
service.

The hashed canonical request must be represented as a string of lowercase hexadecimal characters.
The following example shows the result of using SHA-256 to hash the example canonical request.

Example Hashed canonical request

f536975d06c0309214f805bb90ccff089219ecd68b2577efef23edd43b7e1a59

You include the hashed canonical request as part of the string to sign in Task 2: Create a string to
sign for Signature Version 4 (p. 628).

Task 2: Create a string to sign for Signature Version 4

The string to sign includes meta information about your request and about the canonical request that
you created in Task 1: Create a canonical request for Signature Version 4 (p. 623). You will use the
string to sign and a derived signing key that you create later as inputs to calculate the request signature
in Task 3: Calculate the signature for AWS Signature Version 4 (p. 629).

To create the string to sign, concatenate the algorithm, date and time, credential scope, and digest of the
canonical request, as shown in the following pseudocode:

Structure of string to sign

StringToSign =
Algorithm + \n +
RequestDateTime + \n +
CredentialScope + \n +
HashedCanonicalRequest

The following example shows how to construct the string to sign with the same request from Task 1:
Create A Canonical Request (p. 623).

Example HTTPS request

GET https://iam.amazonaws.com/?Action=ListUsers&Version=2010-05-08 HTTP/1.1

Host: iam.amazonaws.com
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=utf-8
X-Amz-Date: 20150830T123600Z

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To create the string to sign

1. Start with the algorithm designation, followed by a newline character. This value is the hashing
algorithm that you use to calculate the digests in the canonical request. For SHA256, AWS4-HMAC-
SHA256 is the algorithm.

AWS4-HMAC-SHA256\n

2. Append the request date value, followed by a newline character. The date is specified with ISO8601
basic format in the x-amz-date header in the format YYYYMMDD'T'HHMMSS'Z'. This value must
match the value you used in any previous steps.

20150830T123600Z\n

3. Append the credential scope value, followed by a newline character. This value is a string that
includes the date, the Region you are targeting, the service you are requesting, and a termination
string ("aws4_request") in lowercase characters. The Region and service name strings must be
UTF-8 encoded.

20150830/us-east-1/iam/aws4_request\n

• The date must be in the YYYYMMDD format. Note that the date does not include a time value.
• Verify that the Region you specify is the Region that you are sending the request to.
4. Append the hash of the canonical request that you created in Task 1: Create a canonical request
for Signature Version 4 (p. 623). This value is not followed by a newline character. The hashed
canonical request must be lowercase base-16 encoded, as defined by Section 8 of RFC 4648.

f536975d06c0309214f805bb90ccff089219ecd68b2577efef23edd43b7e1a59

The following string to sign is a request to IAM on August 30, 2015.

Example string to sign

AWS4-HMAC-SHA256
20150830T123600Z
20150830/us-east-1/iam/aws4_request
f536975d06c0309214f805bb90ccff089219ecd68b2577efef23edd43b7e1a59

Task 3: Calculate the signature for AWS Signature Version 4

Before you calculate a signature, you derive a signing key from your AWS secret access key. Because the
derived signing key is specific to the date, service, and Region, it offers a greater degree of protection.
You don't just use your secret access key to sign the request. You then use the signing key and the string
to sign that you created in Task 2: Create a string to sign for Signature Version 4 (p. 628) as the inputs
to a keyed hash function. The hex-encoded result from the keyed hash function is the signature.

Signature Version 4 does not require that you use a particular character encoding to encode the string to
sign. However, some AWS services might require a specific encoding. For more information, consult the
documentation for that service.

To calculate a signature

1. Derive your signing key. To do this, use your secret access key to create a series of hash-based
message authentication codes (HMACs). This is shown in the following pseudocode, where

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HMAC(key, data) represents an HMAC-SHA256 function that returns output in binary format. The
result of each hash function becomes input for the next one.

Pseudocode for deriving a signing key

kSecret = your secret access key

kDate = HMAC("AWS4" + kSecret, Date)
kRegion = HMAC(kDate, Region)
kService = HMAC(kRegion, Service)
kSigning = HMAC(kService, "aws4_request")

Note that the date used in the hashing process is in the format YYYYMMDD (for example, 20150830),
and does not include the time.

Make sure you specify the HMAC parameters in the correct order for the programming language you
are using. This example shows the key as the first parameter and the data (message) as the second
parameter, but the function that you use might specify the key and data in a different order.

Use the digest (binary format) for the key derivation. Most languages have functions to compute
either a binary format hash, commonly called a digest, or a hex-encoded hash, called a hexdigest.
The key derivation requires that you use a binary-formatted digest.

The following example show the inputs to derive a signing key and the resulting output, where
kSecret = wJalrXUtnFEMI/K7MDENG+bPxRfiCYEXAMPLEKEY.

The example uses the same parameters from the request in Task 1 and Task 2 (a request to IAM in
the us-east-1 Region on August 30, 2015).

Example inputs

HMAC(HMAC(HMAC(HMAC("AWS4" + kSecret,"20150830"),"us-east-1"),"iam"),"aws4_request")

The following example shows the derived signing key that results from this sequence of HMAC hash
operations. This shows the hexadecimal representation of each byte in the binary signing key.

Example signing key

c4afb1cc5771d871763a393e44b703571b55cc28424d1a5e86da6ed3c154a4b9

For more information about how to derive a signing key in different programming languages, see
Examples of how to derive a signing key for Signature Version 4 (p. 633).
2. Calculate the signature. To do this, use the signing key that you derived and the string to sign as
inputs to the keyed hash function. After you calculate the signature, convert the binary value to a
hexadecimal representation.

The following pseudocode shows how to calculate the signature.

signature = HexEncode(HMAC(derived signing key, string to sign))

Note
Make sure you specify the HMAC parameters in the correct order for the programming
language you are using. This example shows the key as the first parameter and the data
(message) as the second parameter, but the function that you use might specify the key and
data in a different order.

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The following example shows the resulting signature if you use the same signing key and the string
to sign from Task 2:

Example signature

5d672d79c15b13162d9279b0855cfba6789a8edb4c82c400e06b5924a6f2b5d7

Task 4: Add the signature to the HTTP request

After you calculate the signature, add it to the request. You can add the signature to a request in one of
two ways:

• An HTTP header named Authorization

• The query string

You cannot pass signing information in both the Authorization header and the query string.
Note
You can use temporary security credentials provided by the AWS Security Token Service (AWS
STS) to sign a request. The process is the same as using long-term credentials, but requires
an additional HTTP header or query string parameter for the security token. The name of
the header or query string parameter is X-Amz-Security-Token, and the value is the
session token (the string you received from AWS STS when you obtained temporary security
credentials).
When you add the X-Amz-Security-Token parameter to the query string, some services
require that you include this parameter in the canonical (signed) request. For other services,
you add this parameter at the end, after you calculate the signature. For details, see the API
reference documentation for that service.

Adding signing information to the authorization header

You can include signing information by adding it to an HTTP header named Authorization. The
contents of the header are created after you calculate the signature as described in the preceding steps,
so the Authorization header is not included in the list of signed headers. Although the header is
named Authorization, the signing information is actually used for authentication.

The following pseudocode shows the construction of the Authorization header.

Authorization: algorithm Credential=access key ID/credential scope,

SignedHeaders=SignedHeaders, Signature=signature

The following example shows a finished Authorization header.

Note that in the actual request, the authorization header would appear as a continuous line of text. The
version below has been formatted for readability.

Authorization: AWS4-HMAC-SHA256
Credential=AKIDEXAMPLE/20150830/us-east-1/iam/aws4_request,
SignedHeaders=content-type;host;x-amz-date,
Signature=5d672d79c15b13162d9279b0855cfba6789a8edb4c82c400e06b5924a6f2b5d7

Note the following:

• There is no comma between the algorithm and Credential. However, the SignedHeaders and
Signature are separated from the preceding values with a comma.

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• The Credential value starts with the access key ID, which is followed by a forward slash (/), which
is followed by the credential scope that you calculated in Task 2: Create a string to sign for Signature
Version 4 (p. 628). The secret access key is used to derive the signing key for the signature, but is not
included in the signing information sent in the request.

Adding signing information to the Query string

You can make requests and pass all request values in the query string, including signing information. This
is sometimes referred to as a presigned URL, because it produces a single URL with everything required
in order to make a successful call to AWS. It's commonly used in Amazon S3. For more information, see
Authenticating Requests by Using Query Parameters (AWS Signature Version 4) in the Amazon Simple
Storage Service API Reference.
Important
If you make a request in which all parameters are included in the query string, the resulting URL
represents an AWS action that is already authenticated. Therefore, treat the resulting URL with
as much caution as you would treat your actual credentials. We recommend you specify a short
expiration time for the request with the X-Amz-Expires parameter.

When you use this approach, all the query string values (except the signature) are included in the
canonical query string that is part of the canonical query that you construct in the first part of the
signing process (p. 623).

The following pseudocode shows the construction of a query string that contains all request parameters.

querystring = Action=action
querystring += &X-Amz-Algorithm=algorithm
querystring += &X-Amz-Credential= urlencode(access_key_ID + '/' + credential_scope)
querystring += &X-Amz-Date=date
querystring += &X-Amz-Expires=timeout interval
querystring += &X-Amz-SignedHeaders=signed_headers

After the signature is calculated (which uses the other query string values as part of the calculation), you
add the signature to the query string as the X-Amz-Signature parameter:

querystring += &X-Amz-Signature=signature

The following example shows what a request might look like when all the request parameters and the
signing information are included in query string parameters.

Note that in the actual request, the authorization header would appear as a continuous line of text. The
version below has been formatted for readability.

https://iam.amazonaws.com?Action=ListUsers&Version=2010-05-08
&X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256
&X-Amz-Credential=AKIDEXAMPLE%2F20150830%2Fus-east-1%2Fiam%2Faws4_request
&X-Amz-Date=20150830T123600Z
&X-Amz-Expires=60
&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=content-type%3Bhost
&X-Amz-Signature=37ac2f4fde00b0ac9bd9eadeb459b1bbee224158d66e7ae5fcadb70b2d181d02

Note the following:

• For the signature calculation, query string parameters must be sorted in code point order from low to
high, and their values must be URI-encoded. See the step about creating a canonical query string in
Task 1: Create a canonical request for Signature Version 4 (p. 623).
• Set the timeout interval (X-Amz-Expires) to the minimal viable time for the operation you're
requesting.

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Handling dates in Signature Version 4

The date that you use as part of your credential scope must match the date of your request. You can
include the date as part of your request in several ways. You can use a date header, an x-amz-date
header or include x-amz-date as a query parameter. For example requests, see Examples of the
complete Signature Version 4 signing process (Python) (p. 636).

The time stamp must be in UTC and in the following ISO 8601 format: YYYYMMDD'T'HHMMSS'Z'. For
example, 20150830T123600Z is a valid time stamp. Do not include milliseconds in the time stamp.

AWS first checks the x-amz-date header or parameter for a time stamp. If AWS can't find a value for x-
amz-date, it looks for the date header. AWS then checks the credential scope for an eight-digit string
representing the year (YYYY), month (MM), and day (DD) of the request. For example, if the x-amz-date
header value is 20111015T080000Z and the date component of the credential scope is 20111015, AWS
allows the authentication process to proceed.

If the dates don't match, AWS rejects the request, even if the time stamp is only seconds away from the
date in the credential scope. For example, AWS will reject a request that has an x-amz-date header
value of 20151014T235959Z and a credential scope that has the date 20151015.

Examples of how to derive a signing key for Signature Version 4

This page shows examples in several programming languages for how to derive a signing key for
Signature Version 4. The examples on this page show only how to derive a signing key, which is just
one part of signing AWS requests. For examples that show the complete process, see Examples of the
complete Signature Version 4 signing process (Python) (p. 636).
Important
If you are using one of the AWS SDKs (including the SDK for Java, .NET, Python, Ruby, or
JavaScript), you do not have to manually perform the steps of deriving a signing key and adding
authentication information to a request. The SDKs perform this work for you. You need to
manually sign requests only if you are directly making HTTP or HTTPS requests.

Examples
• Deriving a signing key using Java (p. 633)
• Deriving a signing key using .NET (C#) (p. 634)
• Deriving a signing key using Python (p. 634)
• Deriving a signing key using Ruby (p. 634)
• Deriving a signing key using JavaScript (Node.js) (p. 634)
• Deriving a signing key using other languages (p. 635)
• Common coding errors (p. 635)

Deriving a signing key using Java

static byte[] HmacSHA256(String data, byte[] key) throws Exception {

String algorithm="HmacSHA256";
Mac mac = Mac.getInstance(algorithm);
mac.init(new SecretKeySpec(key, algorithm));
return mac.doFinal(data.getBytes("UTF-8"));
}

static byte[] getSignatureKey(String key, String dateStamp, String regionName, String

serviceName) throws Exception {
byte[] kSecret = ("AWS4" + key).getBytes("UTF-8");
byte[] kDate = HmacSHA256(dateStamp, kSecret);
byte[] kRegion = HmacSHA256(regionName, kDate);

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byte[] kService = HmacSHA256(serviceName, kRegion);

byte[] kSigning = HmacSHA256("aws4_request", kService);
return kSigning;
}

Deriving a signing key using .NET (C#)

static byte[] HmacSHA256(String data, byte[] key)

{
String algorithm = "HmacSHA256";
KeyedHashAlgorithm kha = KeyedHashAlgorithm.Create(algorithm);
kha.Key = key;

return kha.ComputeHash(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(data));
}

static byte[] getSignatureKey(String key, String dateStamp, String regionName, String

serviceName)
{
byte[] kSecret = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(("AWS4" + key).ToCharArray());
byte[] kDate = HmacSHA256(dateStamp, kSecret);
byte[] kRegion = HmacSHA256(regionName, kDate);
byte[] kService = HmacSHA256(serviceName, kRegion);
byte[] kSigning = HmacSHA256("aws4_request", kService);

return kSigning;
}

Deriving a signing key using Python

def sign(key, msg):

return hmac.new(key, msg.encode("utf-8"), hashlib.sha256).digest()

def getSignatureKey(key, dateStamp, regionName, serviceName):

kDate = sign(("AWS4" + key).encode("utf-8"), dateStamp)
kRegion = sign(kDate, regionName)
kService = sign(kRegion, serviceName)
kSigning = sign(kService, "aws4_request")
return kSigning

Deriving a signing key using Ruby

def getSignatureKey key, dateStamp, regionName, serviceName

kDate = OpenSSL::HMAC.digest('sha256', "AWS4" + key, dateStamp)
kRegion = OpenSSL::HMAC.digest('sha256', kDate, regionName)
kService = OpenSSL::HMAC.digest('sha256', kRegion, serviceName)
kSigning = OpenSSL::HMAC.digest('sha256', kService, "aws4_request")

kSigning
end

Deriving a signing key using JavaScript (Node.js)

The following example uses the crypto-js library. For more information, see https://www.npmjs.com/
package/crypto-js and https://code.google.com/archive/p/crypto-js/.

var crypto = require("crypto-js");

function getSignatureKey(key, dateStamp, regionName, serviceName) {

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var kDate = crypto.HmacSHA256(dateStamp, "AWS4" + key);

var kRegion = crypto.HmacSHA256(regionName, kDate);
var kService = crypto.HmacSHA256(serviceName, kRegion);
var kSigning = crypto.HmacSHA256("aws4_request", kService);
return kSigning;
}

Deriving a signing key using other languages

If you need to implement this logic in a different programming language, we recommend testing the
intermediary steps of the key derivation algorithm against the values in this section. The following
example in Ruby prints the results using the hexEncode function after each step in the algorithm.

def hexEncode bindata

result=""
data=bindata.unpack("C*")
data.each {|b| result+= "%02x" % b}
result
end

Given the following test input:

key = 'wJalrXUtnFEMI/K7MDENG+bPxRfiCYEXAMPLEKEY'
dateStamp = '20120215'
regionName = 'us-east-1'
serviceName = 'iam'

Your program should generate the following values for the values in getSignatureKey. Note that
these are hex-encoded representations of the binary data; the key itself and the intermediate values
should be in binary format.

kSecret =
'41575334774a616c725855746e46454d492f4b374d44454e472b62507852666943594558414d504c454b4559'
kDate = '969fbb94feb542b71ede6f87fe4d5fa29c789342b0f407474670f0c2489e0a0d'
kRegion = '69daa0209cd9c5ff5c8ced464a696fd4252e981430b10e3d3fd8e2f197d7a70c'
kService = 'f72cfd46f26bc4643f06a11eabb6c0ba18780c19a8da0c31ace671265e3c87fa'
kSigning = 'f4780e2d9f65fa895f9c67b32ce1baf0b0d8a43505a000a1a9e090d414db404d'

Common coding errors

To simplify your task, avoid the following common coding errors.
Tip
Examine the HTTP request that you're sending to AWS with a tool that shows you what your raw
HTTP requests look like. This can help you spot issues that aren't evident from your code.

• Don't include an extra newline character, or forget one where it's required.
• Don't format the date incorrectly in the credential scope, such as using a time stamp instead of
YYYYMMDD format.
• Make sure the headers in the canonical headers and the signed headers are the same.
• Don't inadvertently swap the key and the data (message) when calculating intermediary keys. The
result of the previous step's computation is the key, not the data. Check the documentation for your
cryptographic primitives carefully to ensure that you place the parameters in the proper order.
• Don't forget to add the string "AWS4" in front of the key for the first step. If you implement the key
derivation using a for loop or iterator, don't forget to special-case the first iteration so that it includes
the "AWS4" string.

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For more information about possible errors, see Troubleshooting AWS Signature Version 4
errors (p. 643).

Examples of the complete Signature Version 4 signing process

(Python)
This section shows example programs written in Python that illustrate how to work with Signature
Version 4 in AWS. We deliberately wrote these example programs to be simple (to use few Python-
specific features) to make it easier to understand the overall process of signing AWS requests.
Note
If you are using one of the AWS SDKs (including the SDK for C++, SDK for Go, SDK for Java,
AWS SDK for JavaScript, AWS SDK for .NET, SDK for PHP, SDK for Python (Boto3), or SDK for
Ruby), you do not have to manually perform the steps of deriving a signing key and adding
authentication information to a request. The SDKs perform this work for you. You need to
manually sign requests only if you are directly making HTTP or HTTPS requests.

In order to work with these example programs, you need the following:

• Python 2.x installed on your computer, which you can get from the Python site. These programs were
tested using Python 2.7 and 3.6.
• The Python requests library, which is used in the example script to make web requests. A convenient
way to install Python packages is to use pip, which gets packages from the Python package index site.
You can then install requests by running pip install requests at the command line.
• An access key (access key ID and secret access key) in environment variables named
AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID and AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY. Alternatively, you can keep these values in a
credentials file and read them from that file. As a best practice, we recommend that you do not embed
credentials in code. For more information, see Best Practices for Managing AWS Access Keys in the
Amazon Web Services General Reference.

The following examples use UTF-8 to encode the canonical request and string to sign, but Signature
Version 4 does not require that you use a particular character encoding. However, some AWS services
might require a specific encoding. For more information, consult the documentation for that service.

Examples
• Using GET with an authorization header (Python) (p. 636)
• Using POST (Python) (p. 639)
• Using GET with authentication information in the Query string (Python) (p. 641)

Using GET with an authorization header (Python)

The following example shows how to make a request using the Amazon EC2 query API without SDK for
Python (Boto3). The request makes a GET request and passes authentication information to AWS using
the Authorization header.

# Copyright 2010-2019 Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.

#
# This file is licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License").
# You may not use this file except in compliance with the License. A copy of the
# License is located at
#
# http://aws.amazon.com/apache2.0/
#
# This file is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS
# OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the specific
# language governing permissions and limitations under the License.

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#
# ABOUT THIS PYTHON SAMPLE: This sample is part of the AWS General Reference
# Signing AWS API Requests top available at
# https://docs.aws.amazon.com/general/latest/gr/sigv4-signed-request-examples.html
#

# AWS Version 4 signing example

# EC2 API (DescribeRegions)

# See: http://docs.aws.amazon.com/general/latest/gr/sigv4_signing.html
# This version makes a GET request and passes the signature
# in the Authorization header.
import sys, os, base64, datetime, hashlib, hmac
import requests # pip install requests

# ************* REQUEST VALUES *************

method = 'GET'
service = 'ec2'
host = 'ec2.amazonaws.com'
region = 'us-east-1'
endpoint = 'https://ec2.amazonaws.com'
request_parameters = 'Action=DescribeRegions&Version=2013-10-15'

# Key derivation functions. See:

# http://docs.aws.amazon.com/general/latest/gr/signature-v4-examples.html#signature-v4-
examples-python
def sign(key, msg):
return hmac.new(key, msg.encode('utf-8'), hashlib.sha256).digest()

def getSignatureKey(key, dateStamp, regionName, serviceName):

kDate = sign(('AWS4' + key).encode('utf-8'), dateStamp)
kRegion = sign(kDate, regionName)
kService = sign(kRegion, serviceName)
kSigning = sign(kService, 'aws4_request')
return kSigning

# Read AWS access key from env. variables or configuration file. Best practice is NOT
# to embed credentials in code.
access_key = os.environ.get('AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID')
secret_key = os.environ.get('AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY')
if access_key is None or secret_key is None:
print('No access key is available.')
sys.exit()

# Create a date for headers and the credential string

t = datetime.datetime.utcnow()
amzdate = t.strftime('%Y%m%dT%H%M%SZ')
datestamp = t.strftime('%Y%m%d') # Date w/o time, used in credential scope

# ************* TASK 1: CREATE A CANONICAL REQUEST *************

# http://docs.aws.amazon.com/general/latest/gr/sigv4-create-canonical-request.html

# Step 1 is to define the verb (GET, POST, etc.)--already done.

# Step 2: Create canonical URI--the part of the URI from domain to query
# string (use '/' if no path)
canonical_uri = '/'

# Step 3: Create the canonical query string. In this example (a GET request),
# request parameters are in the query string. Query string values must
# be URL-encoded (space=%20). The parameters must be sorted by name.
# For this example, the query string is pre-formatted in the request_parameters variable.
canonical_querystring = request_parameters

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# Step 4: Create the canonical headers and signed headers. Header names
# must be trimmed and lowercase, and sorted in code point order from
# low to high. Note that there is a trailing \n.
canonical_headers = 'host:' + host + '\n' + 'x-amz-date:' + amzdate + '\n'

# Step 5: Create the list of signed headers. This lists the headers
# in the canonical_headers list, delimited with ";" and in alpha order.
# Note: The request can include any headers; canonical_headers and
# signed_headers lists those that you want to be included in the
# hash of the request. "Host" and "x-amz-date" are always required.
signed_headers = 'host;x-amz-date'

# Step 6: Create payload hash (hash of the request body content). For GET
# requests, the payload is an empty string ("").
payload_hash = hashlib.sha256(('').encode('utf-8')).hexdigest()

# Step 7: Combine elements to create canonical request

canonical_request = method + '\n' + canonical_uri + '\n' + canonical_querystring + '\n' +
canonical_headers + '\n' + signed_headers + '\n' + payload_hash

# ************* TASK 2: CREATE THE STRING TO SIGN*************

# Match the algorithm to the hashing algorithm you use, either SHA-1 or
# SHA-256 (recommended)
algorithm = 'AWS4-HMAC-SHA256'
credential_scope = datestamp + '/' + region + '/' + service + '/' + 'aws4_request'
string_to_sign = algorithm + '\n' + amzdate + '\n' + credential_scope + '\n' +
hashlib.sha256(canonical_request.encode('utf-8')).hexdigest()

# ************* TASK 3: CALCULATE THE SIGNATURE *************

# Create the signing key using the function defined above.
signing_key = getSignatureKey(secret_key, datestamp, region, service)

# Sign the string_to_sign using the signing_key

signature = hmac.new(signing_key, (string_to_sign).encode('utf-8'),
hashlib.sha256).hexdigest()

# ************* TASK 4: ADD SIGNING INFORMATION TO THE REQUEST *************

# The signing information can be either in a query string value or in
# a header named Authorization. This code shows how to use a header.
# Create authorization header and add to request headers
authorization_header = algorithm + ' ' + 'Credential=' + access_key + '/' +
credential_scope + ', ' + 'SignedHeaders=' + signed_headers + ', ' + 'Signature=' +
signature

# The request can include any headers, but MUST include "host", "x-amz-date",
# and (for this scenario) "Authorization". "host" and "x-amz-date" must
# be included in the canonical_headers and signed_headers, as noted
# earlier. Order here is not significant.
# Python note: The 'host' header is added automatically by the Python 'requests' library.
headers = {'x-amz-date':amzdate, 'Authorization':authorization_header}

# ************* SEND THE REQUEST *************

request_url = endpoint + '?' + canonical_querystring

print('\nBEGIN REQUEST++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++')
print('Request URL = ' + request_url)
r = requests.get(request_url, headers=headers)

print('\nRESPONSE++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++')
print('Response code: %d\n' % r.status_code)
print(r.text)

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Using POST (Python)

The following example shows how to make a request using the Amazon DynamoDB query API without
SDK for Python (Boto3). The request makes a POST request and passes values to AWS in the body of the
request. Authentication information is passed using the Authorization request header.

# Copyright 2010-2019 Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.

#
# This file is licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License").
# You may not use this file except in compliance with the License. A copy of the
# License is located at
#
# http://aws.amazon.com/apache2.0/
#
# This file is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS
# OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the specific
# language governing permissions and limitations under the License.

# AWS Version 4 signing example

# DynamoDB API (CreateTable)

# See: http://docs.aws.amazon.com/general/latest/gr/sigv4_signing.html
# This version makes a POST request and passes request parameters
# in the body (payload) of the request. Auth information is passed in
# an Authorization header.
import sys, os, base64, datetime, hashlib, hmac
import requests # pip install requests

# ************* REQUEST VALUES *************

method = 'POST'
service = 'dynamodb'
host = 'dynamodb.us-west-2.amazonaws.com'
region = 'us-west-2'
endpoint = 'https://dynamodb.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/'
# POST requests use a content type header. For DynamoDB,
# the content is JSON.
content_type = 'application/x-amz-json-1.0'
# DynamoDB requires an x-amz-target header that has this format:
# DynamoDB_<API version>.<operationName>
amz_target = 'DynamoDB_20120810.CreateTable'

# Request parameters for CreateTable--passed in a JSON block.

request_parameters = '{'
request_parameters += '"KeySchema": [{"KeyType": "HASH","AttributeName": "Id"}],'
request_parameters += '"TableName": "TestTable","AttributeDefinitions": [{"AttributeName":
"Id","AttributeType": "S"}],'
request_parameters += '"ProvisionedThroughput": {"WriteCapacityUnits":
5,"ReadCapacityUnits": 5}'
request_parameters += '}'

# Key derivation functions. See:

# http://docs.aws.amazon.com/general/latest/gr/signature-v4-examples.html#signature-v4-
examples-python
def sign(key, msg):
return hmac.new(key, msg.encode("utf-8"), hashlib.sha256).digest()

def getSignatureKey(key, date_stamp, regionName, serviceName):

kDate = sign(('AWS4' + key).encode('utf-8'), date_stamp)
kRegion = sign(kDate, regionName)
kService = sign(kRegion, serviceName)
kSigning = sign(kService, 'aws4_request')

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return kSigning

# Read AWS access key from env. variables or configuration file. Best practice is NOT
# to embed credentials in code.
access_key = os.environ.get('AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID')
secret_key = os.environ.get('AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY')
if access_key is None or secret_key is None:
print('No access key is available.')
sys.exit()

# Create a date for headers and the credential string

t = datetime.datetime.utcnow()
amz_date = t.strftime('%Y%m%dT%H%M%SZ')
date_stamp = t.strftime('%Y%m%d') # Date w/o time, used in credential scope

# ************* TASK 1: CREATE A CANONICAL REQUEST *************

# http://docs.aws.amazon.com/general/latest/gr/sigv4-create-canonical-request.html

# Step 1 is to define the verb (GET, POST, etc.)--already done.

# Step 2: Create canonical URI--the part of the URI from domain to query
# string (use '/' if no path)
canonical_uri = '/'

## Step 3: Create the canonical query string. In this example, request

# parameters are passed in the body of the request and the query string
# is blank.
canonical_querystring = ''

# Step 4: Create the canonical headers. Header names must be trimmed

# and lowercase, and sorted in code point order from low to high.
# Note that there is a trailing \n.
canonical_headers = 'content-type:' + content_type + '\n' + 'host:' + host + '\n' + 'x-amz-
date:' + amz_date + '\n' + 'x-amz-target:' + amz_target + '\n'

# Step 5: Create the list of signed headers. This lists the headers
# in the canonical_headers list, delimited with ";" and in alpha order.
# Note: The request can include any headers; canonical_headers and
# signed_headers include those that you want to be included in the
# hash of the request. "Host" and "x-amz-date" are always required.
# For DynamoDB, content-type and x-amz-target are also required.
signed_headers = 'content-type;host;x-amz-date;x-amz-target'

# Step 6: Create payload hash. In this example, the payload (body of

# the request) contains the request parameters.
payload_hash = hashlib.sha256(request_parameters.encode('utf-8')).hexdigest()

# Step 7: Combine elements to create canonical request

canonical_request = method + '\n' + canonical_uri + '\n' + canonical_querystring + '\n' +
canonical_headers + '\n' + signed_headers + '\n' + payload_hash

# ************* TASK 2: CREATE THE STRING TO SIGN*************

# Match the algorithm to the hashing algorithm you use, either SHA-1 or
# SHA-256 (recommended)
algorithm = 'AWS4-HMAC-SHA256'
credential_scope = date_stamp + '/' + region + '/' + service + '/' + 'aws4_request'
string_to_sign = algorithm + '\n' + amz_date + '\n' + credential_scope + '\n' +
hashlib.sha256(canonical_request.encode('utf-8')).hexdigest()

# ************* TASK 3: CALCULATE THE SIGNATURE *************

# Create the signing key using the function defined above.
signing_key = getSignatureKey(secret_key, date_stamp, region, service)

# Sign the string_to_sign using the signing_key

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signature = hmac.new(signing_key, (string_to_sign).encode('utf-8'),

hashlib.sha256).hexdigest()

# ************* TASK 4: ADD SIGNING INFORMATION TO THE REQUEST *************

# Put the signature information in a header named Authorization.
authorization_header = algorithm + ' ' + 'Credential=' + access_key + '/' +
credential_scope + ', ' + 'SignedHeaders=' + signed_headers + ', ' + 'Signature=' +
signature

# For DynamoDB, the request can include any headers, but MUST include "host", "x-amz-date",
# "x-amz-target", "content-type", and "Authorization". Except for the authorization
# header, the headers must be included in the canonical_headers and signed_headers values,
as
# noted earlier. Order here is not significant.
# # Python note: The 'host' header is added automatically by the Python 'requests' library.
headers = {'Content-Type':content_type,
'X-Amz-Date':amz_date,
'X-Amz-Target':amz_target,
'Authorization':authorization_header}

# ************* SEND THE REQUEST *************

print('\nBEGIN REQUEST++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++')
print('Request URL = ' + endpoint)

r = requests.post(endpoint, data=request_parameters, headers=headers)

print('\nRESPONSE++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++')
print('Response code: %d\n' % r.status_code)
print(r.text)

Using GET with authentication information in the Query string (Python)

The following example shows how to make a request using the IAM query API without SDK for Python
(Boto3). The request makes a GET request and passes parameters and signing information using the
query string.

# Copyright 2010-2019 Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.

#
# This file is licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License").
# You may not use this file except in compliance with the License. A copy of the
# License is located at
#
# http://aws.amazon.com/apache2.0/
#
# This file is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS
# OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the specific
# language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
#
# ABOUT THIS PYTHON SAMPLE: This sample is part of the AWS General Reference
# Signing AWS API Requests top available at
# https://docs.aws.amazon.com/general/latest/gr/sigv4-signed-request-examples.html
#

# AWS Version 4 signing example

# IAM API (CreateUser)

# See: http://docs.aws.amazon.com/general/latest/gr/sigv4_signing.html
# This version makes a GET request and passes request parameters

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# and authorization information in the query string

import sys, os, base64, datetime, hashlib, hmac, urllib
import requests # pip install requests

# ************* REQUEST VALUES *************

method = 'GET'
service = 'iam'
host = 'iam.amazonaws.com'
region = 'us-east-1'
endpoint = 'https://iam.amazonaws.com'

# Key derivation functions. See:

# http://docs.aws.amazon.com/general/latest/gr/signature-v4-examples.html#signature-v4-
examples-python
def sign(key, msg):
return hmac.new(key, msg.encode('utf-8'), hashlib.sha256).digest()

def getSignatureKey(key, dateStamp, regionName, serviceName):

kDate = sign(('AWS4' + key).encode('utf-8'), dateStamp)
kRegion = sign(kDate, regionName)
kService = sign(kRegion, serviceName)
kSigning = sign(kService, 'aws4_request')
return kSigning

# Read AWS access key from env. variables or configuration file. Best practice is NOT
# to embed credentials in code.
access_key = os.environ.get('AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID')
secret_key = os.environ.get('AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY')
if access_key is None or secret_key is None:
print('No access key is available.')
sys.exit()

# Create a date for headers and the credential string

t = datetime.datetime.utcnow()
amz_date = t.strftime('%Y%m%dT%H%M%SZ') # Format date as YYYYMMDD'T'HHMMSS'Z'
datestamp = t.strftime('%Y%m%d') # Date w/o time, used in credential scope

# ************* TASK 1: CREATE A CANONICAL REQUEST *************

# http://docs.aws.amazon.com/general/latest/gr/sigv4-create-canonical-request.html

# Because almost all information is being passed in the query string,

# the order of these steps is slightly different than examples that
# use an authorization header.

# Step 1: Define the verb (GET, POST, etc.)--already done.

# Step 2: Create canonical URI--the part of the URI from domain to query
# string (use '/' if no path)
canonical_uri = '/'

# Step 3: Create the canonical headers and signed headers. Header names
# must be trimmed and lowercase, and sorted in code point order from
# low to high. Note trailing \n in canonical_headers.
# signed_headers is the list of headers that are being included
# as part of the signing process. For requests that use query strings,
# only "host" is included in the signed headers.
canonical_headers = 'host:' + host + '\n'
signed_headers = 'host'

# Match the algorithm to the hashing algorithm you use, either SHA-1 or
# SHA-256 (recommended)
algorithm = 'AWS4-HMAC-SHA256'
credential_scope = datestamp + '/' + region + '/' + service + '/' + 'aws4_request'

# Step 4: Create the canonical query string. In this example, request

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# parameters are in the query string. Query string values must

# be URL-encoded (space=%20). The parameters must be sorted by name.
# use urllib.parse.quote_plus() if using Python 3
canonical_querystring = 'Action=CreateUser&UserName=NewUser&Version=2010-05-08'
canonical_querystring += '&X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256'
canonical_querystring += '&X-Amz-Credential=' + urllib.quote_plus(access_key + '/' +
credential_scope)
canonical_querystring += '&X-Amz-Date=' + amz_date
canonical_querystring += '&X-Amz-Expires=30'
canonical_querystring += '&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=' + signed_headers

# Step 5: Create payload hash. For GET requests, the payload is an

# empty string ("").
payload_hash = hashlib.sha256(('').encode('utf-8')).hexdigest()

# Step 6: Combine elements to create canonical request

canonical_request = method + '\n' + canonical_uri + '\n' + canonical_querystring + '\n' +
canonical_headers + '\n' + signed_headers + '\n' + payload_hash

# ************* TASK 2: CREATE THE STRING TO SIGN*************

string_to_sign = algorithm + '\n' + amz_date + '\n' + credential_scope + '\n' +
hashlib.sha256(canonical_request.encode('utf-8')).hexdigest()

# ************* TASK 3: CALCULATE THE SIGNATURE *************

# Create the signing key
signing_key = getSignatureKey(secret_key, datestamp, region, service)

# Sign the string_to_sign using the signing_key

signature = hmac.new(signing_key, (string_to_sign).encode("utf-8"),
hashlib.sha256).hexdigest()

# ************* TASK 4: ADD SIGNING INFORMATION TO THE REQUEST *************

# The auth information can be either in a query string
# value or in a header named Authorization. This code shows how to put
# everything into a query string.
canonical_querystring += '&X-Amz-Signature=' + signature

# ************* SEND THE REQUEST *************

# The 'host' header is added automatically by the Python 'request' lib. But it
# must exist as a header in the request.
request_url = endpoint + "?" + canonical_querystring

print('\nBEGIN REQUEST++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++')
print('Request URL = ' + request_url)
r = requests.get(request_url)

print('\nRESPONSE++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++')
print('Response code: %d\n' % r.status_code)
print(r.text)

Troubleshooting AWS Signature Version 4 errors

When you develop code that implements Signature Version 4, you might receive errors from AWS
products that you test against. The errors typically come from an error in the canonicalization of the
request, the incorrect derivation or use of the signing key, or a validation failure of signature-specific
parameters sent along with the request.

Errors

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• Troubleshooting canonicalization errors (p. 644)

• Troubleshooting credential scope errors (p. 644)
• Troubleshooting key signing errors (p. 646)

Troubleshooting canonicalization errors

Consider the following request:

https://iam.amazonaws.com/?MaxItems=100
&Action=ListGroupsForUser
&UserName=Test
&Version=2010-05-08
&X-Amz-Date=20120223T063000Z
&X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256
&X-Amz-Credential=AKIAIOSFODNN7EXAMPLE/20120223/us-east-1/iam/aws4_request
&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host
&X-Amz-Signature=<calculated value>

If you incorrectly calculate the canonical request or the string to sign, the signature verification step
performed by the service fails. The following example is a typical error response, which includes the
canonical string and the string to sign as computed by the service. You can troubleshoot your calculation
error by comparing the returned strings with the canonical string and your calculated string to sign.

<ErrorResponse xmlns="https://iam.amazonaws.com/doc/2010-05-08/">
<Error>
<Type>Sender</Type>
<Code>SignatureDoesNotMatch</Code>
<Message>The request signature we calculated does not match the signature you provided.
Check your AWS Secret Access Key and signing method. Consult the service documentation for
details.

The canonical string for this request should have been 'GET /
Action=ListGroupsForUser&MaxItems=100&UserName=Test&Version=2010-05-08&X-Amz-
Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Credential
=AKIAIOSFODNN7EXAMPLE%2F20120223%2Fus-east-1%2Fiam%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-
Date=20120223T063000Z&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host
host:iam.amazonaws.com

host
<hashed-value>'

The String-to-Sign should have been

'AWS4-HMAC-SHA256
20120223T063000Z
20120223/us-east-1/iam/aws4_request
<hashed-value>'
</Message>
</Error>
<RequestId>4ced6e96-5de8-11e1-aa78-a56908bdf8eb</RequestId>
</ErrorResponse>

Troubleshooting credential scope errors

AWS products validate credentials for proper scope; the credential parameter must specify the correct
service, Region, and date. For example, the following credential references the Amazon RDS service:

Credential=AKIAIOSFODNN7EXAMPLE/20120224/us-east-1/rds/aws4_request

If you use the same credentials to submit a request to IAM, you'll receive the following error response:

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<ErrorResponse xmlns="https://iam.amazonaws.com/doc/2010-05-08/">
<Error>
<Type>Sender</Type>
<Code>SignatureDoesNotMatch</Code>
<Message>Credential should be scoped to correct service: 'iam'. </Message>
</Error>
<RequestId>aa0da9de-5f2b-11e1-a2c0-c1dc98b6c575</RequestId>

The credential must also specify the correct Region. For example, the following credential for an IAM
request incorrectly specifies the US West (N. California) Region.

Credential=AKIAIOSFODNN7EXAMPLE/20120224/us-west-1/iam/aws4_request

If you use the credential to submit a request to IAM, which accepts only the us-east-1 Region
specification, you'll receive the following response:

comma-separated<ErrorResponse xmlns="https://iam.amazonaws.com/doc/2010-05-08/">
<Error>
<Type>Sender</Type>
<Code>SignatureDoesNotMatch</Code>
<Message>Credential should be scoped to a valid Region, not 'us-west-1'. </Message>
</Error>
<RequestId>8e229682-5f27-11e1-88f2-4b1b00f424ae</RequestId>
</ErrorResponse>

You'll receive the same type of invalid Region response from AWS products that are available in multiple
Regions if you submit requests to a Region that differs from the Region specified in your credential
scope.

The credential must also specify the correct Region for the service and action in your request.

The date that you use as part of the credential must match the date value in the x-amz-date header.
For example, the following x-amz-date header value does not match the date value used in the
Credential parameter that follows it.

x-amz-date:"20120224T213559Z"
Credential=AKIAIOSFODNN7EXAMPLE/20120225/us-east-1/iam/aws4_request

If you use this pairing of x-amz-date header and credential, you'll receive the following error response:

<ErrorResponse xmlns="https://iam.amazonaws.com/doc/2010-05-08/">
<Error>
<Type>Sender</Type>
<Code>SignatureDoesNotMatch</Code>
<Message>Date in Credential scope does not match YYYYMMDD from ISO-8601 version of date
from HTTP: '20120225' != '20120224', from '20120 224T213559Z'.</Message>
</Error>
<RequestId>9d6ddd2b-5f2f-11e1-b901-a702cd369eb8</RequestId>
</ErrorResponse>

An expired signature can also generate an error response. For example, the following error response was
generated due to an expired signature.

<ErrorResponse xmlns="https://iam.amazonaws.com/doc/2010-05-08/">
<Error>
<Type>Sender</Type>
<Code>SignatureDoesNotMatch</Code>

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<Message>Signature expired: 20120306T074514Z is now earlier than 20120306T074556Z

(20120306T080056Z - 15 min.)</Message>
</Error>
<RequestId>fcc88440-5dec-11e1-b901-a702cd369eb8</RequestId>
</ErrorResponse>

Troubleshooting key signing errors

Errors that are caused by an incorrect derivation of the signing key or improper use of cryptography are
more difficult to troubleshoot. The error response will tell you that the signature does not match. If you
verified that the canonical string and the string to sign are correct, the cause of the signature mismatch
is most likely one of the two following issues:

• The secret access key does not match the access key ID that you specified in the Credential
parameter.
• There is a problem with your key derivation code.

To check whether the secret key matches the access key ID, you can use your secret key and access key ID
with a known working implementation. One way is to use one of the AWS SDKs to write a program that
makes a simple request to AWS using the access key ID and secret access key that you want to use.

To check whether your key derivation code is correct, you can compare it to our example derivation code.
For more information, see Examples of how to derive a signing key for Signature Version 4 (p. 633).

Service-specific reference for Signature Version 4

To learn more about making and signing HTTP requests in the context of specific AWS services, see the
documentation for the following services:

• Amazon API Gateway

• Amazon CloudSearch
• Amazon CloudWatch
• AWS Data Pipeline
• Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (Amazon EC2)
• Amazon Elastic Transcoder
• Amazon S3 Glacier
• Amazon Mobile Analytics
• Amazon Relational Database Service (Amazon RDS)
• Amazon Simple Email Service (Amazon SES)
• Amazon Simple Queue Service (Amazon SQS)
• Amazon Simple Storage Service (Amazon S3)
• Amazon Simple Workflow Service (Amazon SWF)
• AWS WAF

Signature Version 2 signing process

Important
The AWS SDKs, AWS Command Line Interface (AWS CLI), and other AWS tools sign API requests
for you using the access key that you specify when you configure the tool. When you use these
tools, you don’t need to learn how to sign API requests. The following documentation
explains how to sign API requests, but is only useful if you’re writing your own code to send

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and sign AWS API requests. We recommend that you use the AWS SDKs or other AWS tools to
send API requests, instead of writing your own code.
If you must write your own code to sign AWS API requests, use Signature Version 4
(SigV4) (p. 618).

Supported Regions and services

You can use Signature Version 2 to sign API requests for some AWS services in some AWS Regions.
Otherwise, you must use Signature Version 4 to sign API requests.

Regions that support Signature Version 2

• US East (N. Virginia) Region

• US West (N. California) Region
• US West (Oregon) Region
• Europe (Ireland) Region
• Asia Pacific (Tokyo) Region
• Asia Pacific (Singapore) Region
• Asia Pacific (Sydney) Region
• South America (São Paulo) Region

Services that support Signature Version 2

• Amazon EC2 Auto Scaling

• AWS CloudFormation
• Amazon CloudWatch
• AWS Elastic Beanstalk
• Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (Amazon EC2)
• Elastic Load Balancing
• Amazon EMR
• Amazon ElastiCache
• AWS Identity and Access Management (IAM)
• AWS Import/Export
• Amazon Relational Database Service (Amazon RDS)
• Amazon Simple Notification Service (Amazon SNS)
• Amazon Simple Queue Service (Amazon SQS)
• Amazon SimpleDB

Services deprecating Signature Version 2

• Amazon Simple Storage Service (Amazon S3) - Amazon S3 Update - SigV2 Deprecation
• Amazon Simple Email Service (Amazon SES)

Components of a query request for Signature Version 2

AWS requires that each HTTP or HTTPS Query request formatted for Signature Version 2 contains the
following:

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Endpoint

Also known as the host part of an HTTP request. This is the DNS name of the computer where you
send the Query request. This is different for each AWS Region.
Action

The action you want a web service to perform. This value determines the parameters used in the
request.
AWSAccessKeyId

A value distributed by AWS when you sign up for an AWS account.

SignatureMethod

The hash-based protocol used to calculate the signature. This can be either HMAC-SHA1 or HMAC-
SHA256 for Signature Version 2.
SignatureVersion

The version of the AWS signature protocol.

Timestamp

The time at which you make the request. Include this in the Query request to help prevent third
parties from intercepting your request.
Required and optional parameters

Each action has a set of required and optional parameters that define the API call.
Signature

The calculated value that ensures the signature is valid and has not been tampered.

The following is an example Amazon EMR Query request formatted as an HTTPS GET request.

• The endpoint, elasticmapreduce.amazonaws.com, is the default endpoint and maps to the Region
us-east-1.
• The action is DescribeJobFlows, which requests information about one or more job flows.

Note
In the actual Query request, there are no spaces or newline characters. The request is a
continuous line of text. The version below is formatted for human readability.

https://elasticmapreduce.amazonaws.com?
&AWSAccessKeyId=AKIAIOSFODNN7EXAMPLE
&Action=DescribeJobFlows
&SignatureMethod=HmacSHA256
&SignatureVersion=2
&Timestamp=2011-10-03T15%3A19%3A30
&Version=2009-03-31
&Signature=calculated value

How to generate a signature for a Query request

Web service requests are sent across the Internet and are vulnerable to tampering. To check that the
request has not been altered, AWS calculates the signature to determine if any of the parameters or
parameter values were changed en route. AWS requires a signature as part of every request.

Be sure to URI encode the request. For example, blank spaces in your request should be encoded as
%20. Although an unencoded space is normally allowed by the HTTP protocol specification, unencoded

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characters create an invalid signature in your Query request. Do not encode spaces as a plus sign (+) as
this will cause errors.

The following topics describe the steps needed to calculate a signature using AWS Signature Version 2.

Task 1: Format the Query request

Before you can sign the Query request, format the request in a standardized (canonical) format. This is
needed because the different ways to format a Query request will result in different HMAC signatures.
Format the request in a canonical format before signing. This ensures your application and AWS will
calculate the same signature for a request.

To create the string to sign, you concatenate the Query request components. The following example
generates the string to sign for the following call to the Amazon EMR API.

https://elasticmapreduce.amazonaws.com?
Action=DescribeJobFlows
&Version=2009-03-31
&AWSAccessKeyId=AKIAIOSFODNN7EXAMPLE
&SignatureVersion=2
&SignatureMethod=HmacSHA256
&Timestamp=2011-10-03T15:19:30

Note
In the preceding request, the last four parameters (AWSAccessKeyID through Timestamp) are
called authentication parameters. They're required in every Signature Version 2 request. AWS
uses them to identify who is sending the request and whether to grant the requested access.

To create the string to sign

1. Start with the request method (either GET or POST), followed by a newline character. For human
readability, the newline character is represented as \n.

GET\n

2. Add the HTTP host header (endpoint) in lowercase, followed by a newline character. The port
information is omitted if it is the standard port for the protocol (port 80 for HTTP and port 443 for
HTTPS), but included if it is a nonstandard port.

elasticmapreduce.amazonaws.com\n

3. Add the URL-encoded version of each path segment of the URI, which is everything between the
HTTP host header to the question mark character (?) that begins the query string parameters,
followed by a newline character. Don't encode the forward slash (/) that delimits each path
segment.

In this example, if the absolute path is empty, use a forward slash (/).

/\n

4. a. Add the query string components, as UTF-8 characters which are URL encoded (hexadecimal
characters must be uppercase). You do not encode the initial question mark character (?) in the
request. For more information, see RFC 3986.
b. Sort the query string components by byte order. Byte ordering is case sensitive. AWS sorts these
components based on the raw bytes.

For example, this is the original order for the query string components.

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Action=DescribeJobFlows
Version=2009-03-31
AWSAccessKeyId=AKIAIOSFODNN7EXAMPLE
SignatureVersion=2
SignatureMethod=HmacSHA256
Timestamp=2011-10-03T15%3A19%3A30

The query string components would be reorganized as the following:

AWSAccessKeyId=AKIAIOSFODNN7EXAMPLE
Action=DescribeJobFlows
SignatureMethod=HmacSHA256
SignatureVersion=2
Timestamp=2011-10-03T15%3A19%3A30
Version=2009-03-31

c. Separate parameter names from their values with the equal sign character (=), even if the value
is empty. Separate parameter and value pairs with the ampersand character (&). Concatenate
the parameters and their values to make one long string with no spaces. Spaces within a
parameter value are allowed, but must be URL encoded as %20. In the concatenated string,
period characters (.) are not escaped. RFC 3986 considers the period character an unreserved
character, so it is not URL encoded.
Note
RFC 3986 does not specify what happens with ASCII control characters, extended
UTF-8 characters, and other characters reserved by RFC 1738. Since any values may be
passed into a string value, these other characters should be percent encoded as %XY
where X and Y are uppercase hex characters. Extended UTF-8 characters take the form
%XY%ZA... (this handles multibytes).

The following example shows the query string components, with the parameters concatenated with
the ampersand character (&), and sorted by byte order.

AWSAccessKeyId=AKIAIOSFODNN7EXAMPLE&Action=DescribeJobFlows&SignatureMethod=HmacSHA256&SignatureVer

5. To construct the finished canonical request, combine all the components from each step. As shown,
each component ends with a newline character.

GET\n
elasticmapreduce.amazonaws.com\n
/\n
AWSAccessKeyId=AKIAIOSFODNN7EXAMPLE&Action=DescribeJobFlows&SignatureMethod=HmacSHA256&SignatureVer

Task 2: Calculate the signature

After you've created the canonical string as described in Task 1: Format the Query request (p. 649),
calculate the signature by creating a hash-based message authentication code (HMAC) that uses either
the HMAC-SHA1 or HMAC-SHA256 protocols. The HMAC-SHA256 is preferred.

In this example, the signature is calculated with the following canonical string and secret key as inputs to
a keyed hash function:

• Canonical query string:

GET\n

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elasticmapreduce.amazonaws.com\n
/\n
AWSAccessKeyId=AKIAIOSFODNN7EXAMPLE&Action=DescribeJobFlows&SignatureMethod=HmacSHA256&SignatureVersi

• Sample secret key:

wJalrXUtnFEMI/K7MDENG/bPxRfiCYEXAMPLEKEY

The resulting signature must be base-64 encoded.

i91nKc4PWAt0JJIdXwz9HxZCJDdiy6cf%2FMj6vPxyYIs%3D

Add the resulting value to the query request as a Signature parameter. When you add this parameter
to the request, you must URI encode it just like any other parameter. You can use the signed request in
an HTTP or HTTPS call.

https://elasticmapreduce.amazonaws.com?
AWSAccessKeyId=AKIAIOSFODNN7EXAMPLE&Action=DescribeJobFlows&SignatureMethod=HmacSHA256&SignatureVersion
%2FMj6vPxyYIs%3D

Note
You can use temporary security credentials provided by AWS Security Token Service (AWS STS)
to sign a request. The process is the same as using long-term credentials, but requests require
an additional parameter for the security token.

The following request uses a temporary access key ID and the SecurityToken parameter.

Example Example request with temporary security credentials

https://sdb.amazonaws.com/
?Action=GetAttributes
&AWSAccessKeyId=access-key-from-AWS Security Token Service
&DomainName=MyDomain
&ItemName=MyItem
&SignatureVersion=2
&SignatureMethod=HmacSHA256
&Timestamp=2010-01-25T15%3A03%3A07-07%3A00
&Version=2009-04-15
&Signature=signature-calculated-using-the-temporary-access-key
&SecurityToken=session-token

For more information, see the following resources:

• The Amazon EMR Developer Guide has information about Amazon EMR API calls.
• The API documentation for each service has information about requirements and specific parameters
for an action.
• The AWS SDKs offer functions to generate Query request signatures. To see an example using the AWS
SDK for Java, see Using the Java SDK to sign a Query request (p. 652).

Troubleshooting request signatures

This section describes some error codes you might see when you are initially developing code to generate
the signature to sign Query requests.

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SignatureDoesNotMatch signing error in a web service

The following error response is returned when a web service attempts to validate the request signature
by recalculating the signature value and generates a value that does not match the signature you
appended to the request. This can occur because the request was altered between the time you sent it
and the time it reached a web service endpoint (which is what the signature is designed to detect) or
because the signature was calculated improperly. A common cause of the following error message is not
properly creating the string to sign, such as forgetting to URL-encode characters such as the colon (:) and
the forward slash (/) in Amazon S3 bucket names.

<ErrorResponse xmlns="http://elasticmapreduce.amazonaws.com/doc/2009-03-31">
<Error>
<Type>Sender</Type>
<Code>SignatureDoesNotMatch</Code>
<Message>The request signature we calculated does not match the signature you
provided.
Check your AWS Secret Access Key and signing method.
Consult the service documentation for details.</Message>
</Error>
<RequestId>7589637b-e4b0-11e0-95d9-639f87241c66</RequestId>
</ErrorResponse>

IncompleteSignature signing error in a web service

The following error indicates that signature is missing information or has been improperly formed.

<ErrorResponse xmlns="http://elasticmapreduce.amazonaws.com/doc/2009-03-31">
<Error>
<Type>Sender</Type>
<Code>IncompleteSignature</Code>
<Message>Request must contain a signature that conforms to AWS standards</Message>
</Error>
<RequestId>7146d0dd-e48e-11e0-a276-bd10ea0cbb74</RequestId>
</ErrorResponse>

Using the Java SDK to sign a Query request

The following example uses the amazon.webservices.common package of the AWS SDK for Java to
generate an AWS Signature Version 2 Query request signature. To do so, it creates an RFC 2104-
compliant HMAC signature. For more information about HMAC, see HMAC: Keyed-Hashing for Message
Authentication.
Note
Java is used as an example implementation. You can use the programming language of your
choice to implement the HMAC algorithm to sign Query requests.

import java.security.SignatureException;
import javax.crypto.Mac;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
import com.amazonaws.util.*;

/**
* This class defines common routines for generating
* authentication signatures for AWS Platform requests.
*/
public class Signature {
private static final String HMAC_SHA256_ALGORITHM = "HmacSHA256";

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AWS SDK support for Amazon S3 client-side encryption

/**
* Computes RFC 2104-compliant HMAC signature.
* * @param data
* The signed data.
* @param key
* The signing key.
* @return
* The Base64-encoded RFC 2104-compliant HMAC signature.
* @throws
* java.security.SignatureException when signature generation fails
*/
public static String calculateRFC2104HMAC(String data, String key)
throws java.security.SignatureException
{
String result;
try {

// Get an hmac_sha256 key from the raw key bytes.

SecretKeySpec signingKey = new SecretKeySpec(key.getBytes("UTF-8"),
HMAC_SHA256_ALGORITHM);

// Get an hmac_sha256 Mac instance and initialize with the signing key.
Mac mac = Mac.getInstance(HMAC_SHA256_ALGORITHM);
mac.init(signingKey);

// Compute the hmac on input data bytes.

byte[] rawHmac = mac.doFinal(data.getBytes("UTF-8"));

// Base64-encode the hmac by using the utility in the SDK

result = BinaryUtils.toBase64(rawHmac);

} catch (Exception e) {
throw new SignatureException("Failed to generate HMAC : " + e.getMessage());
}
return result;
}
}

AWS SDK support for Amazon S3 client-side

encryption
The following tables list the cryptographic algorithms and features that are supported by the language–
specific AWS SDKs. For information about how to use the features for a particular SDK, see the developer
guide for that SDK.

If you are new to cryptography, see Cryptography Basics in the AWS Key Management Service Developer
Guide to get familiar with terms and concepts.
Note
The AWS Encryption SDK is an encryption library that is separate from the language–specific
SDKs. You can use this encryption library to more easily implement encryption best practices in
Amazon S3. Unlike the Amazon S3 encryption clients in the language–specific AWS SDKs, the
AWS Encryption SDK is not tied to Amazon S3 and can be used to encrypt or decrypt data to be
stored anywhere.
The AWS Encryption SDK and the Amazon S3 encryption clients are not compatible because
they produce ciphertexts with different data formats. For more information about the AWS
Encryption SDK, see the AWS Encryption SDK Developer Guide.

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AWS SDK features for Amazon S3 client-side

encryption
To use the Amazon S3 client-side encryption feature to encrypt data before uploading to Amazon S3,
you must provide a master key to the Amazon S3 encryption client. You can provide a client-side master
key or use the AWS Key Management Service (AWS KMS)–managed master keys feature. The AWS KMS–
managed master keys feature provides an easy way to create and manage keys that are used to encrypt
data. For more information about these features, choose the links provided in the Feature column.

For details about how to use the features for a particular SDK, see the SDK's developer guide.

In the following table, each column indicates whether the AWS Command Line Interface or SDK for a
specific language supports the features used in client-side encryption.

Feature Java .NET Ruby v2 AWS Boto3 PHP v3 JavaScriptGo C++

CLI

Amazon Yes Yes Yes No No Yes No Yes Yes

S3
client-
side
encryption

AWS Yes Yes Yes No No Yes No Yes Yes

KMS–
managed
master
keys

For information about the v2 Amazon S3 encryption clients that support client-side encryption, see our
blog post about Updates to the Amazon S3 Encryption Client.

For more details about the legacy v1 Amazon S3 encryption client, see the following blog posts.

• Client-Side Data Encryption for Amazon S3 Using the AWS SDK for Java
• Client Side Data Encryption with AWS SDK for .NET and Amazon S3
• Using Client-Side Encryption for Amazon S3 in the AWS SDK for Ruby
• Using the AWS SDK for Go Encryption Client
• Amazon S3 Encryption Client Now Available for C++ Developers

Amazon S3 encryption client cryptographic

algorithms
The following table lists the algorithms that each language–specific AWS SDK supports for encrypting
keys and data when using the Amazon S3 encryption client.

AlgorithmJava .NET Ruby v2 AWS Boto3 PHP v3 JavaScriptGo C++

CLI

Key Yes Yes Yes No No No No No No

Wrap:

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AlgorithmJava .NET Ruby v2 AWS Boto3 PHP v3 JavaScriptGo C++

CLI
RSA-
OAEP-
SHA1

Key Yes Yes Yes No No No No No Yes

Wrap:
AES/
GCM

Key Yes Yes Yes No No Yes No Yes Yes

Wrap:
KMS
+context

Key DeprecatedDeprecatedDeprecatedNo No No No No No
Wrap:
AES/
ECB

Key DeprecatedDeprecatedDeprecatedNo No No No No Deprecated

Wrap:
AESWrap

Key DeprecatedNo DeprecatedNo No No No No No

Wrap:
RSA

Key DeprecatedDeprecatedDeprecatedNo No DeprecatedNo DeprecatedDeprecated

Wrap:
KMS

Content Yes Yes Yes No No Yes No Yes Yes

Encryption:
AES/
GCM

Content DeprecatedNo DeprecatedNo No No No DeprecatedDeprecated

Encryption:
AES/
CBC

For more information about authenticated and encryption-only modes, see the Amazon S3 Client-Side
Authenticated Encryption blog post.

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Document conventions
The following are the common typographical conventions for AWS technical publications.

Inline code (for example, commands, operations, parameters, constants, XML elements, and regular
expressions)

Formatting: Text in a monospace font

Example: java -version

Example blocks (for example, sample code and scripts)

Formatting: Text in a monospace font inside a shaded block

Example:

# ls -l /var/www/html/index.html
-rw-rw-r-- 1 root root 1872 Jun 21 09:33 /var/www/html/index.html
# date
Wed Jun 21 09:33:42 EDT 2006

Mutually exclusive options

Formatting: Text separated by vertical bars

Example: (start | stride | edge)

Optional parameters

Formatting: Text enclosed in square brackets

Example: [-n, -quiet]

Definitions

Formatting: Text in italics

Example: Amazon Machine Image (AMI)

Technical publications

Formatting: Text in italics

Example: Amazon Simple Storage Service Developer Guide

Elements in the user interface

Formatting: Text in bold

Example: Choose File, Properties.

User input (text that a user types)

Formatting: Text in a monospace font

Example: For the name, type my-new-resource.

Placeholder text for a required value

Formatting: Text in italics

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Example:

aws ec2 register-image --image-location my-s3-bucket/image.manifest.xml

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AWS glossary

Numbers and symbols (p. 658) | A (p. 658) | B (p. 675) | C (p. 676) | D (p. 681) | E (p. 684) | F (p. 687) |
G (p. 688) | H (p. 689) | I (p. 690) | J (p. 692) | K (p. 693) | L (p. 693) | M (p. 694) | N (p. 697) | O (p. 698)
| P (p. 699) | Q (p. 702) | R (p. 703) | S (p. 706) | T (p. 712) | U (p. 714) | V (p. 715) | W (p. 716) | X, Y,
Z (p. 716)

Numbers and symbols

100-continue A method that gives a client the ability to see whether a server can accept a
request before actually sending it. For large PUT requests, this method can save
both time and bandwidth charges.

A
Numbers and symbols (p. 658) | A (p. 658) | B (p. 675) | C (p. 676) | D (p. 681) | E (p. 684) | F (p. 687) |
G (p. 688) | H (p. 689) | I (p. 690) | J (p. 692) | K (p. 693) | L (p. 693) | M (p. 694) | N (p. 697) | O (p. 698)
| P (p. 699) | Q (p. 702) | R (p. 703) | S (p. 706) | T (p. 712) | U (p. 714) | V (p. 715) | W (p. 716) | X, Y,
Z (p. 716)

AAD See additional authenticated data.

Access Analyzer A feature of AWS Identity and Access Management (IAM) (p. 671) that helps
you identify the resources in your organization and accounts, such as Amazon S3
buckets or IAM roles that are shared with an external entity.
See Also https://aws.amazon.com/about-aws/whats-new/2019/12/introducing-
aws-identity-and-access-management-access-analyzer/.

access control list (ACL) A document that defines who can access a particular bucket (p. 676) or
object. Each bucket (p. 676) and object in Amazon S3 (p. 665) has an ACL.
The document defines what each type of user can do, such as write and read
permissions.

access identifiers See credentials.

access key The combination of an access key ID (p. 658) (for example,
AKIAIOSFODNN7EXAMPLE) and a secret access key (p. 707) (for example,
wJalrXUtnFEMI/K7MDENG/bPxRfiCYEXAMPLEKEY). You use access keys to sign
API requests that you make to AWS.

access key ID A unique identifier that's associated with a secret access key (p. 707); the
access key ID and secret access key are used together to sign programmatic AWS
requests cryptographically.

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access key rotation A method to increase security by changing the AWS access key ID. You can use
this method to retire an old key at your discretion.

access policy language A language for writing documents (specifically, policies (p. 700)) that specify
who can access a particular AWS resource (p. 705) and under what conditions.

account A formal relationship with AWS that's associated with all of the following:

• The owner email address and password

• The control of resources created under its umbrella
• Payment for the AWS activity related to those resources

The AWS account has permission to do anything and everything with all the
AWS account resources. This is in contrast to a user (p. 714), which is an entity
contained within the account.

account activity A webpage showing your month-to-date AWS usage and costs. The account
activity page is located at https://aws.amazon.com/account-activity/.

ACL See access control list (ACL).

ACM See the section called “AWS Certificate Manager”.

ACM PCA See the section called “ACM Private CA”.

ACM Private CA See the section called “ACM Private CA”.

action An API function. Also called operation or call. The activity the principal (p. 701)
has permission to perform. The action is B in the statement "A has permission
to do B to C where D applies." For example, Jane sends a request to Amazon
SQS (p. 665) with Action=ReceiveMessage.

Amazon CloudWatch (p. 660): The response initiated by the change in an alarm's
state (for example, from OK to ALARM). The state change might be caused by a
metric reaching the alarm threshold, or by a SetAlarmState request. Each alarm
can have one or more actions assigned to each state. Actions are performed once
each time the alarm changes to a state that has an action assigned, such as an
Amazon Simple Notification Service (p. 665) notification, the running of an
Amazon EC2 Auto Scaling (p. 661) policy (p. 700), or an Amazon EC2 (p. 661)
instance (p. 691) stop/terminate action.

active trusted key groups A list showing each of the trusted key groups (p. 714), and the IDs of the public
keys in each key group, that are active for a distribution in Amazon CloudFront.
CloudFront can use the public keys in these key groups to verify the signatures of
CloudFront signed URLs and signed cookies.

active trusted signers See active trusted key groups (p. 659).

additional authenticated data Information that's checked for integrity but not encrypted, such as headers or
other contextual metadata.

administrative suspension Amazon EC2 Auto Scaling (p. 661) might suspend processes for Auto Scaling
group (p. 668) that repeatedly fail to launch instances. Auto Scaling groups
that most commonly experience administrative suspension have zero running
instances, have been trying to launch instances for more than 24 hours, and have
not succeeded in that time.

alarm An item that watches a single metric over a specified time period and starts an
Amazon SNS (p. 665) topic (p. 713) or an Amazon EC2 Auto Scaling (p. 661)

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policy (p. 700) if the value of the metric crosses a threshold value over a
predetermined number of time periods.

allow One of two possible outcomes (the other is deny (p. 683)) when an
IAM (p. 671) access policy (p. 700) is evaluated. When a user makes a request
to AWS, AWS evaluates the request based on all permissions that apply to the
user and then returns either allow or deny.

Amazon API Gateway A fully managed service that makes it easy for developers to create, publish,
maintain, monitor, and secure APIs at any scale.
See Also https://aws.amazon.com/api-gateway.

Amazon AppStream 2.0 A fully managed, secure service for streaming desktop applications to users
without rewriting those applications.
See Also https://aws.amazon.com/appstream/.

Amazon Athena An interactive query service that makes it easy to analyze data in Amazon S3
using ANSI SQL. Athena is serverless, so there's no infrastructure to manage.
Athena scales automatically and is simple to use, so you can start analyzing your
datasets within seconds.
See Also https://aws.amazon.com/athena/.

Amazon Aurora A fully managed MySQL-compatible relational database engine that combines
the speed and availability of commercial databases with the simplicity and cost-
effectiveness of open-source databases.
See Also https://aws.amazon.com/rds/aurora/.

Amazon Chime A secure, real-time, unified communications service that transforms meetings by
making them more efficient and easier to conduct.
See Also https://aws.amazon.com/chime/.

Amazon Cloud Directory A service that provides a highly scalable directory store for your application’s
(Cloud Directory) multihierarchical data.
See Also https://aws.amazon.com/cloud-directory/.

Amazon CloudFront An AWS content delivery service that helps you improve the performance,
reliability, and availability of your websites and applications.
See Also https://aws.amazon.com/cloudfront.

Amazon CloudSearch A fully managed service in the AWS Cloud that makes it easy to set up, manage,
and scale a search solution for your website or application.

Amazon CloudWatch A web service that you can use to monitor and manage various metrics, and
configure alarm actions based on data from those metrics.
See Also https://aws.amazon.com/cloudwatch.

Amazon CloudWatch Events A web service that you can use to deliver a timely stream of system events that
describe changes in AWS resource (p. 705)s to AWS Lambda (p. 672) functions,
streams in Amazon Kinesis Data Streams (p. 663), Amazon Simple Notification
Service (p. 665) topics, or built-in targets.
See Also https://aws.amazon.com/cloudwatch.

Amazon CloudWatch Logs A web service for monitoring and troubleshooting your systems and applications
from your existing system, application, and custom log files. You can send your
existing log files to CloudWatch Logs and monitor these logs in near-real time.
See Also https://aws.amazon.com/cloudwatch.

Amazon Cognito A web service that makes it easy to save mobile user data, such as app
preferences or game state, in the AWS Cloud without writing any backend

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code or managing any infrastructure. Amazon Cognito offers mobile identity

management and data synchronization across devices.
See Also https://aws.amazon.com/cognito/.

Amazon Comprehend A natural language processing (NLP) service that uses machine learning to find
insights and relationships in text.
See Also https://aws.amazon.com/comprehend/.

Amazon Comprehend Medical A HIPAA-eligible natural language processing (NLP) service that uses machine
learning to extract health data from medical text.
See Also https://aws.amazon.com/comprehend/medical/.

Amazon Connect A service solution that offers easy, self-service configuration and provides
dynamic, personal, and natural customer engagement at any scale.
See Also https://aws.amazon.com/connect/.

Amazon Corretto A no-cost, multiplatform, production-ready distribution of the Open Java

Development Kit (OpenJDK).
See Also https://aws.amazon.com/corretto/.

Amazon Detective A service that collects log data from your AWS resources to analyze and identify
the root cause of security findings or suspicious activities. The Detective behavior
graph provides visualizations to help you to determine the nature and extent of
possible security issues and conduct an efficient investigation.
See Also https://aws.amazon.com/detective/.

Amazon DocumentDB (with A managed database service that you can use to set up, operate, and scale
MongoDB compatibility) MongoDB-compatible databases in the cloud.
See Also https://aws.amazon.com/documentdb/.

Amazon DynamoDB A fully managed NoSQL database service that provides fast and predictable
performance with seamless scalability.
See Also https://aws.amazon.com/dynamodb/.

Amazon DynamoDB A software library that helps you protect your table data before you send it to
Encryption Client Amazon DynamoDB (p. 661).

Amazon DynamoDB Storage A storage backend for the Titan graph database implemented on top of Amazon
Backend for Titan DynamoDB. Titan is a scalable graph database optimized for storing and querying
graphs.
See Also https://aws.amazon.com/dynamodb/.

Amazon DynamoDB Streams An AWS service that captures a time-ordered sequence of item-level
modifications in any Amazon DynamoDB table, and stores this information in a
log for up to 24 hours. Applications can access this log and view the data items as
they appeared before and after they were modified, in near real time.
See Also https://aws.amazon.com/dynamodb/.

Amazon EBS-backed AMI A type of Amazon Machine Image (AMI) (p. 664) whose instance (p. 691)s use
an Amazon EBS (p. 662) volume (p. 716) as their root device. Compare this
with instances launched from instance store-backed AMI (p. 691)s, which use the
instance store (p. 691) as the root device.

Amazon EC2 A web service for launching and managing Linux/UNIX and Windows Server
instance (p. 691)s in Amazon's data centers.
See Also Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (Amazon EC2), https://aws.amazon.com/
ec2.

Amazon EC2 Auto Scaling A web service designed to launch or terminate instance (p. 691)s automatically
based on user-defined policies (p. 700), schedules, and health check (p. 689)s.

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See Also https://aws.amazon.com/ec2/autoscaling.

Amazon Elastic Block Store A service that provides block level storage volume (p. 716)s for use with EC2
(Amazon EBS) instance (p. 684)s.
See Also https://aws.amazon.com/ebs.

Amazon Elastic Compute A web service for launching and managing Linux/UNIX and Windows Server
Cloud (Amazon EC2) instance (p. 691)s in Amazon's data centers.
See Also https://aws.amazon.com/ec2.

Amazon Elastic Container A fully managed Docker container registry that makes it easy for developers to
Registry (Amazon ECR) store, manage, and deploy Docker container images. Amazon ECR is integrated
with Amazon Elastic Container Service (Amazon ECS) (p. 662) and AWS Identity
and Access Management (IAM) (p. 671).
See Also https://aws.amazon.com/ecr.

Amazon Elastic Container A highly scalable, fast, container (p. 679) management service that makes it
Service (Amazon ECS) easy to run, stop, and manage Docker containers on a cluster (p. 678) of EC2
instance (p. 684)s.
See Also https://aws.amazon.com/ecs.

Amazon Elastic File System A file storage service for EC2 (p. 661) instance (p. 691)s. Amazon EFS is easy
(Amazon EFS) to use and provides a simple interface with which you can create and configure
file systems. Amazon EFS storage capacity grows and shrinks automatically as you
add and remove files.
See Also https://aws.amazon.com/efs/.

Amazon Elastic Kubernetes A managed service that simplifies running Kubernetes on AWS without your
Service (Amazon EKS) needing to stand up or maintain your own Kubernetes control plane.
See Also https://aws.amazon.com/eks/.

Amazon Elastic Transcoder A cloud-based media transcoding service. Elastic Transcoder is a highly scalable
tool for converting (or transcoding) media files from their source format into
versions that play on devices such as smartphones, tablets, and PCs.
See Also https://aws.amazon.com/elastictranscoder/.

Amazon ElastiCache A web service that simplifies deploying, operating, and scaling an in-memory
cache in the cloud. The service improves the performance of web applications by
providing information retrieval from fast, managed, in-memory caches, instead of
relying entirely on slower disk-based databases.
See Also https://aws.amazon.com/elasticache/.

Amazon Elasticsearch Service An AWS managed service for deploying, operating, and scaling Elasticsearch, an
(Amazon ES) open-source search and analytics engine, in the AWS Cloud. Amazon Elasticsearch
Service (Amazon ES) also offers security options, high availability, data durability,
and direct access to the Elasticsearch API.
See Also https://aws.amazon.com/elasticsearch-service.

Amazon EMR A web service that makes it easy to process large amounts of data efficiently.
Amazon EMR uses Hadoop (p. 689) processing combined with several AWS
products to do such tasks as web indexing, data mining, log file analysis, machine
learning, scientific simulation, and data warehousing.
See Also https://aws.amazon.com/elasticmapreduce.

Amazon EventBridge A serverless event bus service that you can use to connect your applications
with data from a variety of sources and routes that data to targets such as AWS
Lambda. You can set up routing rules to determine where to send your data to
build application architectures that react in real time to all of your data sources.
See Also https://aws.amazon.com/eventbridge/.

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Amazon Forecast A fully managed service that uses statistical and machine learning algorithms to
produce highly accurate time-series forecasts.
See Also https://aws.amazon.com/forecast/.

Amazon GameLift A managed service for deploying, operating, and scaling session-based
multiplayer games.
See Also https://aws.amazon.com/gamelift/.

Amazon GuardDuty A continuous security monitoring service. Amazon GuardDuty can help to identify
unexpected and potentially unauthorized or malicious activity in your AWS
environment.
See Also https://aws.amazon.com/guardduty/.

Amazon Inspector An automated security assessment service that helps improve the security and
compliance of applications deployed on AWS. Amazon Inspector automatically
assesses applications for vulnerabilities or deviations from best practices. After
performing an assessment, Amazon Inspector produces a detailed report with
prioritized steps for remediation.
See Also https://aws.amazon.com/inspector.

Amazon Kinesis A platform for streaming data on AWS. Kinesis offers services that simplify the
loading and analysis of streaming data.
See Also https://aws.amazon.com/kinesis/.

Amazon Kinesis Data Firehose A fully managed service for loading streaming data into AWS. Kinesis Data
Firehose can capture and automatically load streaming data into Amazon
S3 (p. 665) and Amazon Redshift (p. 665), enabling near real-time analytics
with existing business intelligence tools and dashboards. Kinesis Data Firehose
automatically scales to match the throughput of your data and requires no
ongoing administration. It can also batch, compress, and encrypt the data before
loading it.
See Also https://aws.amazon.com/kinesis/firehose/.

Amazon Kinesis Data Streams A web service for building custom applications that process or analyze streaming
data for specialized needs. Amazon Kinesis Data Streams can continuously
capture and store terabytes of data per hour from hundreds of thousands of
sources.
See Also https://aws.amazon.com/kinesis/streams/.

Amazon Lightsail Lightsail is designed to be the easiest way to launch and manage a virtual private
server with AWS. Lightsail offers bundled plans that include everything you need
to deploy a virtual private server, for a low monthly rate.
See Also https://aws.amazon.com/lightsail/.

Amazon Lookout for A machine learning service that uses data from sensors mounted on factory
Equipment equipment to detect abnormal behavior so you can take action before machine
failures occur.
See Also https://aws.amazon.com/lookout-for-equipment/.

Amazon Lookout for Vision A machine learning service that uses computer vision (CV) to find defects in
industrial products. Amazon Lookout for Vision can identify missing components
in an industrial product, damage to vehicles or structures, irregularities in
production lines, and even minuscule defects in silicon wafers—or any other
physical item where quality is important.
See Also https://aws.amazon.com/lookout-for-vision/.

Amazon Lumberyard A cross-platform, 3D game engine for creating high-quality games. You can
connect games to the compute and storage of the AWS Cloud and engage fans on
Twitch.
See Also https://aws.amazon.com/lumberyard/.

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Amazon Machine Image (AMI) An encrypted machine image stored in Amazon Elastic Block Store (Amazon
EBS) (p. 662) or Amazon Simple Storage Service (p. 665). AMIs function similar
to a template of a computer's root drive. They contain the operating system and
can also include software and layers of your application, such as database servers,
middleware, and web servers.

Amazon Machine Learning A cloud-based service that creates machine learning (ML) models by finding
patterns in your data, and uses these models to process new data and generate
predictions.
See Also http://aws.amazon.com/machine-learning/.

Amazon Macie A security service that uses machine learning to automatically discover, classify,
and protect sensitive data in AWS.
See Also http://aws.amazon.com/macie/.

Amazon Managed Blockchain A fully managed service for creating and managing scalable blockchain networks
using popular open source frameworks.
See Also http://aws.amazon.com/managed-blockchain/.

Amazon ML See Amazon Machine Learning.

Amazon Mobile Analytics A service for collecting, visualizing, understanding, and extracting mobile app
(Mobile Analytics) usage data at scale.
See Also https://aws.amazon.com/mobileanalytics.

Amazon Monitron An end-to-end system that uses machine learning (ML) to detect abnormal
behavior in industrial machinery. Use Amazon Monitron to implement predictive
maintenance and reduce unplanned downtime.
See Also https://aws.amazon.com/monitron/.

Amazon MQ A managed message broker service for Apache ActiveMQ that makes it easy to set
up and operate message brokers in the cloud.
See Also https://aws.amazon.com/amazon-mq/.

Amazon Neptune A managed graph database service that you can use to build and run applications
that work with highly connected datasets. Neptune supports the popular graph
query languages Apache TinkerPop Gremlin and W3C’s SPARQL, enabling you to
build queries that efficiently navigate highly connected datasets.
See Also https://aws.amazon.com/neptune/.

Amazon Personalize An artificial intelligence service for creating individualized product and content
recommendations.
See Also https://aws.amazon.com/personalize/.

Amazon Polly A text-to-speech (TTS) service that turns text into natural-sounding human
speech. Amazon Polly provides dozens of lifelike voices across a broad set of
languages so that you can build build speech-enabled applications that work in
many different countries.
See Also https://aws.amazon.com/polly/.

Amazon QuickSight A fast, cloud-powered business analytics service that makes it easy to build
visualizations, perform analysis, and quickly get business insights from your data.
See Also https://aws.amazon.com/quicksight/.

Amazon Rekognition A machine learning service that identifies objects, people, text, scenes, and
activities, including inappropriate content, in either image or video files. With
Amazon Rekognition Custom Labels, you can create a customized ML model that
detects objects and scenes specific to your business in images.
See Also https://aws.amazon.com/rekognition/.

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Amazon Redshift A fully managed, petabyte-scale data warehouse service in the cloud. With
Amazon Redshift, you can analyze your data using your existing business
intelligence tools.
See Also https://aws.amazon.com/redshift/.

Amazon Relational Database A web service that makes it easier to set up, operate, and scale a relational
Service (Amazon RDS) database in the cloud. It provides cost-efficient, resizable capacity for an industry-
standard relational database and manages common database administration
tasks.
See Also https://aws.amazon.com/rds.

Amazon Resource Name A standardized way to refer to an AWS resource (p. 705) (for example,
(ARN) arn:aws:iam::123456789012:user/division_abc/subdivision_xyz/Bob).

Amazon Route 53 A web service you can use to create a new DNS service or to migrate your existing
DNS service to the cloud.
See Also https://aws.amazon.com/route53.

Amazon S3 Storage for the internet. You can use it to store and retrieve any amount of data
at any time, from anywhere on the web.
See Also Amazon Simple Storage Service (Amazon S3), https://aws.amazon.com/
s3.

Amazon S3-Backed AMI See instance store-backed AMI.

Amazon S3 Glacier A secure, durable, and low-cost storage service for data archiving and long-term
backup. You can reliably store large or small amounts of data for significantly
less than on-premises solutions. S3 Glacier is optimized for infrequently accessed
data, where a retrieval time of several hours is suitable.
See Also https://aws.amazon.com/glacier/.

AWS Security Hub A service that provides a comprehensive view of the security state of your AWS
resources. Security Hub collects security data from AWS accounts and services and
helps you analyze your security trends to identify and prioritize the security issues
across your AWS environment.
See Also https://aws.amazon.com/security-hub/.

Amazon Silk A next-generation web browser available only on Fire OS tablets and phones.
Built on a split architecture that divides processing between the client and the
AWS Cloud, Amazon Silk is designed to create a faster, more responsive mobile
browsing experience.

Amazon Simple Email Service An easy-to-use, cost-effective email solution for applications.
(Amazon SES) See Also https://aws.amazon.com/ses.

Amazon Simple Notification A web service that applications, users, and devices can use to instantly send and
Service (Amazon SNS) receive notifications from the cloud.
See Also https://aws.amazon.com/sns.

Amazon Simple Queue Reliable and scalable hosted queues for storing messages as they travel between
Service (Amazon SQS) computers.
See Also https://aws.amazon.com/sqs.

Amazon Simple Storage Storage for the internet. You can use it to store and retrieve any amount of data
Service (Amazon S3) at any time, from anywhere on the web.
See Also https://aws.amazon.com/s3.

Amazon Simple Workflow A fully managed service that helps developers build, run, and scale background
Service (Amazon SWF) jobs that have parallel or sequential steps. Amazon SWF functions similar to a
state tracker and task coordinator in the AWS Cloud.

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See Also https://aws.amazon.com/swf/.

Amazon Sumerian A set of tools for creating and running high-quality 3D, augmented reality (AR),
and virtual reality (VR) applications on the web.
See Also https://aws.amazon.com/sumerian/.

Amazon Textract A service that automatically extracts text and data from scanned documents.
Amazon Textract goes beyond simple optical character recognition (OCR) to also
identify the contents of fields in forms and information stored in tables.
See Also https://aws.amazon.com/textract/.

Amazon Transcribe A machine learning service that uses automatic speech recognition (ASR) to
quickly and accurately convert speech to text.
See Also https://aws.amazon.com/transcribe/.

Amazon Transcribe Medical An automatic speech recognition (ASR) service for adding medical speech-to-text
capabilities to voice-enabled clinical documentation applications.
See Also https://aws.amazon.com/transcribe/medical/.

Amazon Translate A neural machine translation service that delivers fast, high-quality, and
affordable language translation.
See Also https://aws.amazon.com/translate/.

Amazon Virtual Private Cloud A web service for provisioning a logically isolated section of the AWS Cloud
(Amazon VPC) virtual network that you define. You control your virtual networking environment,
including selection of your own IP address range, creation of subnet (p. 711)s,
and configuration of route table (p. 706)s and network gateways.
See Also https://aws.amazon.com/vpc.

Amazon VPC See Amazon Virtual Private Cloud (Amazon VPC).

Amazon Web Services (AWS) An infrastructure web services platform in the cloud for companies of all sizes.
See Also https://aws.amazon.com/what-is-cloud-computing/.

Amazon WorkDocs A managed, secure enterprise document storage and sharing service with
administrative controls and feedback capabilities.
See Also https://aws.amazon.com/workdocs/.

Amazon WorkLink A cloud-based service that provides secure access to internal websites and web
apps from mobile devices.
See Also https://aws.amazon.com/worklink/.

Amazon WorkMail A managed, secure business email and calendar service with support for existing
desktop and mobile email clients.
See Also https://aws.amazon.com/workmail/.

Amazon WorkSpaces A managed, secure desktop computing service for provisioning cloud-
based desktops and providing users access to documents, applications, and
resource (p. 705)s from supported devices.
See Also https://aws.amazon.com/workspaces/.

Amazon WorkSpaces A web service for deploying and managing applications for WorkSpaces. Amazon
Application Manager (Amazon WAM accelerates software deployment, upgrades, patching, and retirement by
WAM) packaging Windows desktop applications into virtualized application containers.
See Also https://aws.amazon.com/workspaces/applicationmanager.

AMI See Amazon Machine Image (AMI).

analysis scheme Amazon CloudSearch (p. 660): Language-specific text analysis options that
are applied to a text field to control stemming and configure stopwords and
synonyms.

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application AWS Elastic Beanstalk (p. 670): A logical collection of components, including
environments, versions, and environment configurations. An application is
conceptually similar to a folder.

AWS CodeDeploy (p. 669): A name that uniquely identifies the application to be
deployed. AWS CodeDeploy uses this name to ensure the correct combination of
revision, deployment configuration, and deployment group are referenced during
a deployment.

Application Auto Scaling A web service that you can use to configure automatic scaling for AWS resources
beyond Amazon EC2, such as Amazon ECS services, Amazon EMR clusters, and
DynamoDB tables.
See Also https://aws.amazon.com/autoscaling/.

Application Billing The location where your customers manage the Amazon DevPay products they've
purchased. The web address is http://www.amazon.com/dp-applications.

application revision AWS CodeDeploy (p. 669): An archive file containing source content—such
as source code, webpages, executable files, and deployment scripts—along
with an application specification file (p. 667). Revisions are stored in Amazon
S3 (p. 665) bucket (p. 676)s or GitHub (p. 688) repositories. For Amazon S3, a
revision is uniquely identified by its Amazon S3 object key and its ETag, version, or
both. For GitHub, a revision is uniquely identified by its commit ID.

application specification file AWS CodeDeploy (p. 669): A YAML-formatted file used to map the source files
in an application revision to destinations on the instance. The file is also used to
specify custom permissions for deployed files and specify scripts to be run on
each instance at various stages of the deployment process.

application version AWS Elastic Beanstalk (p. 670): A specific, labeled iteration of an application
that represents a functionally consistent set of deployable application code. A
version points to an Amazon S3 (p. 665) object (a JAVA WAR file) that contains
the application code.

AppSpec file See application specification file.

ARN See Amazon Resource Name (ARN).

artifact AWS CodePipeline (p. 669): A copy of the files or changes that will be worked
upon by the pipeline.

asymmetric encryption Encryption (p. 685) that uses both a public key and a private key.

asynchronous bounce A type of bounce (p. 676) that occurs when a receiver (p. 703) initially accepts
an email message for delivery and then subsequently fails to deliver it.

atomic counter DynamoDB: A method of incrementing or decrementing the value of an existing

attribute without interfering with other write requests.

attribute A fundamental data element, something that doesn't need to be broken down
any further. In DynamoDB, attributes are similar in many ways to fields or
columns in other database systems.

Amazon Machine Learning: A unique, named property within an observation in a

dataset. In tabular data, such as spreadsheets or comma-separated values (.csv)
files, the column headings represent the attributes, and the rows contain values
for each attribute.

AUC Area Under a Curve. An industry-standard metric to evaluate the quality of a

binary classification machine learning model. AUC measures the ability of the

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model to predict a higher score for positive examples, those that are “correct,”
than for negative examples, those that are “incorrect.” The AUC metric returns a
decimal value from 0 to 1. AUC values near 1 indicate an ML model that's highly
accurate.

Aurora See the section called “Amazon Aurora”.

authenticated encryption Encryption (p. 685) that provides confidentiality, data integrity, and authenticity
assurances of the encrypted data.

authentication The process of proving your identity to a system.

Auto Scaling group A representation of multiple EC2 instance (p. 684)s that share similar
characteristics, and that are treated as a logical grouping for the purposes of
instance scaling and management.

Availability Zone A distinct location within a Region (p. 704) that's insulated from failures in other
Availability Zones, and provides inexpensive, low-latency network connectivity to
other Availability Zones in the same Region.

AWS See Amazon Web Services (AWS).

AWS Application Discovery A web service that helps you plan to migrate to AWS by identifying IT assets
Service in a data center—including servers, virtual machines, applications, application
dependencies, and network infrastructure.
See Also https://aws.amazon.com/about-aws/whats-new/2016/04/aws-
application-discovery-service/.

AWS AppSync An enterprise level, fully managed GraphQL service with real-time data
synchronization and offline programming features.
See Also https://aws.amazon.com/appsync/.

AWS Auto Scaling A fully managed service that you can use to quickly discover the scalable AWS
resources that are part of your application and configure dynamic scaling.
See Also https://aws.amazon.com/autoscaling/.

AWS Backup A managed backup service that you can use to centralize and automate the
backup of data across AWS services in the cloud and on premises.
See Also https://aws.amazon.com/backup/.

AWS Billing and Cost The AWS Cloud computing model where you pay for services on demand and
Management use as much or as little as you need. While resource (p. 705)s are active under
your account, you pay for the cost of allocating those resources. You also pay for
any incidental usage associated with those resources, such as data transfer or
allocated storage.
See Also https://aws.amazon.com/billing/new-user-faqs/.

AWS Blockchain Templates A service for creating and deploying open-source blockchain frameworks on AWS,
such as Ethereum and Hyperledger Fabric.
See Also https://aws.amazon.com/blockchain/templates/.

AWS Certificate Manager A web service for provisioning, managing, and deploying Secure Sockets
(ACM) Layer/Transport Layer Security (p. 714) (SSL/TLS) certificates for use with AWS
services.
See Also https://aws.amazon.com/certificate-manager/.

AWS Certificate Manager A hosted private certificate authority service for issuing and revoking private
Private Certificate Authority digital certificate (p. 677)s.
(ACM PCA)

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See Also https://aws.amazon.com/certificate-manager/private-certificate-

authority/.

AWS Cloud Development Kit An open-source software development framework for defining your cloud
(CDK) infrastructure in code and provisioning it through AWS CloudFormation.
See Also https://aws.amazon.com/cdk/.

AWS Cloud Map A service that you use to create and maintain a map of the backend services and
resources that your applications depend on. With AWS Cloud Map, you can name
and discover your AWS Cloud resources.
See Also https://aws.amazon.com/cloud-map.

AWS Cloud9 A cloud-based integrated development environment (IDE) that you use to write,
run, and debug code.
See Also https://aws.amazon.com/cloud9/.

AWS CloudFormation A service for writing or changing templates that create and delete related AWS
resource (p. 705)s together as a unit.
See Also https://aws.amazon.com/cloudformation.

AWS CloudHSM A web service that helps you meet corporate, contractual, and regulatory
compliance requirements for data security by using dedicated hardware security
module (HSM) appliances within the AWS Cloud.
See Also https://aws.amazon.com/cloudhsm/.

AWS CloudTrail A web service that records AWS API calls for your account and delivers log files to
you. The recorded information includes the identity of the API caller, the time of
the API call, the source IP address of the API caller, the request parameters, and
the response elements returned by the AWS service.
See Also https://aws.amazon.com/cloudtrail/.

AWS CodeBuild A fully managed continuous integration service that compiles source code, runs
tests, and produces software packages that are ready to deploy.
See Also https://aws.amazon.com/codebuild.

AWS CodeCommit A fully managed source control service that makes it easy for companies to host
secure and highly scalable private Git repositories.
See Also https://aws.amazon.com/codecommit.

AWS CodeDeploy A service that automates code deployments to any instance, including EC2
instance (p. 684)s and instance (p. 691)s running on-premises.
See Also https://aws.amazon.com/codedeploy.

AWS CodeDeploy agent A software package that, when installed and configured on an instance, enables
that instance to be used in CodeDeploy deployments.

AWS CodePipeline A continuous delivery service for fast and reliable application updates.
See Also https://aws.amazon.com/codepipeline.

AWS Command Line Interface A unified downloadable and configurable tool for managing AWS services.
(AWS CLI) Control multiple AWS services from the command line and automate them
through scripts.
See Also https://aws.amazon.com/cli/.

AWS Config A fully managed service that provides an AWS resource (p. 705) inventory,
configuration history, and configuration change notifications for better security
and governance. You can create rules that automatically check the configuration
of AWS resources that AWS Config records.
See Also https://aws.amazon.com/config/.

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AWS Database Migration A web service that can help you migrate data to and from many widely used
Service commercial and open-source databases.
See Also https://aws.amazon.com/dms.

AWS Data Pipeline A web service for processing and moving data between different AWS compute
and storage services, as well as on-premises data sources, at specified intervals.
See Also https://aws.amazon.com/datapipeline.

AWS Device Farm (Device An app testing service that allows developers to test Android, iOS, and Fire OS
Farm) devices on real, physical phones and tablets that are hosted by AWS.
See Also https://aws.amazon.com/device-farm.

AWS Direct Connect A web service that simplifies establishing a dedicated network connection
from your premises to AWS. Using AWS Direct Connect, you can establish
private connectivity between AWS and your data center, office, or colocation
environment.
See Also https://aws.amazon.com/directconnect.

AWS Directory Service A managed service for connecting your AWS resource (p. 705)s to an existing
on-premises Microsoft Active Directory or to set up and operate a new,
standalone directory in the AWS Cloud.
See Also https://aws.amazon.com/directoryservice.

AWS Elastic Beanstalk A web service for deploying and managing applications in the AWS Cloud without
worrying about the infrastructure that runs those applications.
See Also https://aws.amazon.com/elasticbeanstalk.

AWS Elemental MediaConnect A service that broadcasters and other premium video providers can reliably use
to ingest live video into the AWS Cloud and distribute it to multiple destinations
inside or outside the AWS Cloud.
See Also https://aws.amazon.com/mediaconnect.

AWS Elemental MediaConvert A file-based video conversion service that transforms media into formats required
for traditional broadcast and for internet streaming to multi-screen devices.
See Also https://aws.amazon.com/mediaconvert.

AWS Elemental MediaLive A video service that you can use to create live outputs for broadcast and
streaming delivery.
See Also https://aws.amazon.com/medialive.

AWS Elemental MediaPackage A just-in-time packaging and origination service that you can use to format highly
secure and reliable live outputs for a variety of devices.
See Also https://aws.amazon.com/mediapackage.

AWS Elemental MediaStore A storage service optimized for media that provides the performance, consistency,
and low latency required to deliver live and on-demand video content at scale.
See Also https://aws.amazon.com/mediastore.

AWS Elemental MediaTailor A video service that you can use to serve targeted ads to viewers while
maintaining broadcast quality in over-the-top (OTT) video applications.
See Also https://aws.amazon.com/mediatailor.

AWS Encryption SDK A client-side encryption library designed to make it easy for everyone to encrypt
and decrypt data using industry standards and best practices.
See Also https://aws.amazon.com/blogs/security/tag/aws-encryption-sdk/.

AWS Firewall Manager A service that you use with AWS WAF to simplify your AWS WAF administration
and maintenance tasks across multiple accounts and resources. With AWS Firewall
Manager, you set up your firewall rules only once. The service automatically

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applies your rules across your accounts and resources, even as you add new
resources.
See Also https://aws.amazon.com/firewall-manager.

AWS Global Accelerator A network layer service that you use to create accelerators that direct traffic to
optimal endpoints over the AWS global network. This improves the availability
and performance of your internet applications that are used by a global audience.
See Also https://aws.amazon.com/global-accelerator.

AWS Glue A fully managed extract, transform, and load (ETL) (p. 687) service that you can
use to catalog data and load it for analytics. With AWS Glue, you can discover
your data, develop scripts to transform sources into targets, and schedule and run
ETL jobs in a serverless environment.
See Also https://aws.amazon.com/glue.

AWS GovCloud (US) An isolated AWS Region designed to host sensitive workloads in the cloud,
ensuring that this work meets the US government's regulatory and compliance
requirements. The AWS GovCloud (US) Region adheres to United States
International Traffic in Arms Regulations (ITAR), Federal Risk and Authorization
Management Program (FedRAMP) requirements, Department of Defense (DOD)
Cloud Security Requirements Guide (SRG) Levels 2 and 4, and Criminal Justice
Information Services (CJIS) Security Policy requirements.
See Also https://aws.amazon.com/govcloud-us/.

AWS Identity and Access A web service that Amazon Web Services (AWS) (p. 666) customers can use to
Management (IAM) manage users and user permissions within AWS.
See Also https://aws.amazon.com/iam.

AWS Import/Export A service for transferring large amounts of data between AWS and portable
storage devices.
See Also https://aws.amazon.com/importexport.

AWS IoT Core A managed cloud platform that lets connected devices easily and securely
interact with cloud applications and other devices.
See Also https://aws.amazon.com/iot.

AWS IoT 1-Click A service that simple devices can use to launch AWS Lambda functions.
See Also https://aws.amazon.com/iot-1-click.

AWS IoT Analytics A fully managed service used to run sophisticated analytics on massive volumes
of IoT data.
See Also https://aws.amazon.com/iot-analytics.

AWS IoT Device Defender An AWS IoT security service that you can use to audit the configuration of your
devices, monitor your connected devices to detect abnormal behavior, and to
mitigate security risks.
See Also https://aws.amazon.com/iot-device-defender.

AWS IoT Device Management A service used to securely onboard, organize, monitor, and remotely manage IoT
devices at scale.
See Also https://aws.amazon.com/iot-device-management.

AWS IoT Events A fully managed AWS IoT service that makes it easy to detect and respond to
events from IoT sensors and applications.
See Also https://aws.amazon.com/iot-events.

AWS IoT Greengrass Software that you can use to run local compute, messaging, data caching, sync,
and ML inference capabilities for connected devices in a secure way.
See Also https://aws.amazon.com/greengrass.

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AWS IoT SiteWise A managed service that you can use to collect, organize, and analyze data from
industrial equipment at scale.
See Also https://aws.amazon.com/iot-sitewise.

AWS IoT Things Graph A service that makes it easy to visually connect different devices and web services
to build IoT applications.
See Also https://aws.amazon.com/iot-things-graph.

AWS Key Management A managed service that simplifies the creation and control of
Service (AWS KMS) encryption (p. 685) keys that are used to encrypt data.
See Also https://aws.amazon.com/kms.

AWS Lambda A web service that you can use to run code without provisioning or managing
servers. You can run code for virtually any type of application or backend service
with zero administration. You can set up your code to automatically start from
other AWS services or call it directly from any web or mobile app.
See Also https://aws.amazon.com/lambda/.

AWS managed key One type of customer master key (CMK) (p. 681) in AWS Key Management
Service (AWS KMS) (p. 672).

AWS managed policy An IAM (p. 671) managed policy (p. 695) that's created and managed by AWS.

AWS Management Console A graphical interface to manage compute, storage, and other cloud
resource (p. 705)s.
See Also https://aws.amazon.com/console.

AWS Management Portal for A web service for managing your AWS resource (p. 705)s using VMware
vCenter vCenter. You install the portal as a vCenter plugin within your existing vCenter
environment. Once installed, you can migrate VMware VMs to Amazon
EC2 (p. 661) and manage AWS resources from within vCenter.
See Also https://aws.amazon.com/ec2/vcenter-portal/.

AWS Marketplace A web portal where qualified partners market and sell their software to AWS
customers. AWS Marketplace is an online software store that helps customers
find, buy, and immediately start using the software and services that run on AWS.
See Also https://aws.amazon.com/partners/aws-marketplace/.

AWS Mobile Hub (Mobile Hub) An integrated console for building, testing, and monitoring mobile apps.
See Also https://aws.amazon.com/mobile.

AWS Mobile SDK A software development kit whose libraries, code examples, and documentation
help you build high quality mobile apps for the iOS, Android, Fire OS, Unity, and
Xamarin platforms.
See Also https://aws.amazon.com/mobile/sdk.

AWS OpsWorks A configuration management service that helps you use Chef to configure and
operate groups of instances and applications. You can define the application’s
architecture and the specification of each component including package
installation, software configuration, and resource (p. 705)s such as storage. You
can automate tasks based on time, load, lifecycle events, and more.
See Also https://aws.amazon.com/opsworks/.

AWS Organizations An account management service that you can use to consolidate multiple AWS
accounts into an organization that you create and centrally manage.
See Also https://aws.amazon.com/organizations/.

AWS Resource Access A service that you can use to share your resources with any AWS account or
Manager organization in AWS Organizations.

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See Also https://aws.amazon.com/ram/.

AWS ParallelCluster An AWS supported open source cluster management tool that helps you to
deploy and manage high performance computing (HPC) clusters in the AWS
Cloud.

AWS SDK for C++ A software development kit for that provides C++ APIs for many AWS
services including Amazon S3 (p. 665), Amazon EC2 (p. 661), Amazon
DynamoDB (p. 661), and more. The single, downloadable package includes the
AWS C++ library, code examples, and documentation.
See Also https://aws.amazon.com/sdk-for-cpp/.

AWS SDK for Go A software development kit for integrating your Go application with the full suite
of AWS services.
See Also https://aws.amazon.com/sdk-for-go/.

AWS SDK for Java A software development kit that provides Java API operations for many AWS
services including Amazon S3 (p. 665), Amazon EC2 (p. 661), Amazon
DynamoDB (p. 661), and more. The single, downloadable package includes the
AWS Java library, code examples, and documentation.
See Also https://aws.amazon.com/sdk-for-java/.

AWS SDK for JavaScript in the A software development kit for accessing AWS services from JavaScript code
Browser running in the browser. Authenticate users through Facebook, Google, or Login
with Amazon using web identity federation. Store application data in Amazon
DynamoDB (p. 661), and save user files to Amazon S3 (p. 665).
See Also https://docs.aws.amazon.com/sdk-for-javascript/v2/developer-guide/.

AWS SDK for JavaScript in A software development kit for accessing AWS services from JavaScript in
Node.js Node.js. The SDK provides JavaScript objects for AWS services, including Amazon
S3 (p. 665), Amazon EC2 (p. 661), Amazon DynamoDB (p. 661), and Amazon
Simple Workflow Service (Amazon SWF) (p. 665) . The single, downloadable
package includes the AWS JavaScript library and documentation.
See Also https://docs.aws.amazon.com/sdk-for-javascript/v2/developer-guide/.

AWS SDK for .NET A software development kit that provides .NET API operations for AWS services
including Amazon S3 (p. 665), Amazon EC2 (p. 661), IAM (p. 671), and more.
You can download the SDK as multiple service-specific packages on NuGet.
See Also https://aws.amazon.com/sdk-for-net/.

AWS SDK for PHP A software development kit and open-source PHP library for integrating your
PHP application with AWS services such as Amazon S3 (p. 665), Amazon S3
Glacier (p. 665), and Amazon DynamoDB (p. 661).
See Also https://aws.amazon.com/sdk-for-php/.

AWS SDK for Python (Boto) A software development kit for using Python to access AWS services such
as Amazon EC2 (p. 661), Amazon EMR (p. 662), Amazon EC2 Auto
Scaling (p. 661), Amazon Kinesis (p. 663), or AWS Lambda (p. 672).
See Also http://boto.readthedocs.org/en/latest/.

AWS SDK for Ruby A software development kit for accessing AWS services from Ruby. The SDK
provides Ruby classes for many AWS services including Amazon S3 (p. 665),
Amazon EC2 (p. 661), Amazon DynamoDB (p. 661). and more. The single,
downloadable package includes the AWS Ruby Library and documentation.
See Also https://aws.amazon.com/sdk-for-ruby/.

AWS Secrets Manager A service for securely encrypting, storing, and rotating credentials for databases
and other services.

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See Also https://aws.amazon.com/secrets-manager/.

AWS Security Token Service A web service for requesting temporary, limited-privilege credentials for AWS
(AWS STS) Identity and Access Management (IAM) (p. 671) users or for users that you
authenticate (federated users (p. 687)).
See Also https://aws.amazon.com/iam/.

AWS Service Catalog A web service that helps organizations create and manage catalogs of IT services
that are approved for use on AWS. These IT services can include everything from
virtual machine images, servers, software, and databases to complete multitier
application architectures.
See Also https://aws.amazon.com/servicecatalog/.

AWS Shield A service that helps to protect your resources—such as Amazon EC2 instances,
Elastic Load Balancing load balancers, Amazon CloudFront distributions, and
Route 53 hosted zones—against DDoS attacks. AWS Shield is automatically
included at no extra cost beyond what you already pay for AWS WAF and your
other AWS services. For added protection against DDoS attacks, AWS offers AWS
Shield Advanced.
See Also https://aws.amazon.com/shield.

AWS Single Sign-On A cloud-based service that simplifies managing SSO access to AWS accounts and
business applications. You can control SSO access and user permissions across all
your AWS accounts in AWS Organizations.
See Also https://aws.amazon.com/single-sign-on/.

AWS Step Functions A web service that coordinates the components of distributed applications as a
series of steps in a visual workflow.
See Also https://aws.amazon.com/step-functions/.

AWS Snowball A petabyte-scale data transport solution that uses devices designed to be secure
to transfer large amounts of data into and out of the AWS Cloud.
See Also https://aws.amazon.com/snowball.

AWS Storage Gateway A web service that connects an on-premises software appliance with cloud-based
storage. AWS Storage Gateway provides seamless and secure integration between
an organization’s on-premises IT environment and AWS storage infrastructure.
See Also https://aws.amazon.com/storagegateway/.

AWS Toolkit for Eclipse An open-source plugin for the Eclipse Java integrated development environment
(IDE) that makes it easier to develop, debug, and deploy Java applications using
Amazon Web Services.
See Also https://aws.amazon.com/eclipse/.

AWS Toolkit for JetBrains An open-source plugin for the integrated development environments (IDEs)
from JetBrains that makes it easier to develop, debug, and deploy serverless
applications using Amazon Web Services.
See Also https://aws.amazon.com/intellij/, https://aws.amazon.com/pycharm/.

AWS Toolkit for Visual Studio An extension for Visual Studio that helps in developing, debugging, and
deploying .NET applications using Amazon Web Services.
See Also https://aws.amazon.com/visualstudio/.

AWS Toolkit for Visual Studio An open-source plugin for the Visual Studio Code (VS Code) editor that makes it
Code easier to develop, debug, and deploy applications using Amazon Web Services.
See Also https://aws.amazon.com/visualstudiocode/.

AWS Tools for PowerShell A set of PowerShell cmdlets to help developers and administrators manage their
AWS services from the PowerShell scripting environment.

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See Also https://aws.amazon.com/powershell/.

AWS Toolkit for Microsoft Provides tasks you can use in build and release definitions in VSTS to interact with
Azure DevOps AWS services.
See Also https://aws.amazon.com/vsts/.

AWS Trusted Advisor A web service that inspects your AWS environment and makes recommendations
for saving money, improving system availability and performance, and helping to
close security gaps.
See Also https://aws.amazon.com/premiumsupport/trustedadvisor/.

AWS VPN CloudHub Enables secure communication between branch offices using a simple hub-and-
spoke model, with or without a VPC (p. 716).

AWS WAF A web application firewall service that controls access to content by allowing or
blocking web requests based on criteria that you specify. For example, you can
filter access based on the header values or the IP addresses that the requests
originate from. AWS WAF helps protect web applications from common web
exploits that could affect application availability, compromise security, or
consume excessive resources.
See Also https://aws.amazon.com/waf/.

AWS X-Ray A web service that collects data about requests that your application serves. X-
Ray provides tools that you can use to view, filter, and gain insights into that data
to identify issues and opportunities for optimization.
See Also https://aws.amazon.com/xray/.

B
Numbers and symbols (p. 658) | A (p. 658) | B (p. 675) | C (p. 676) | D (p. 681) | E (p. 684) | F (p. 687) |
G (p. 688) | H (p. 689) | I (p. 690) | J (p. 692) | K (p. 693) | L (p. 693) | M (p. 694) | N (p. 697) | O (p. 698)
| P (p. 699) | Q (p. 702) | R (p. 703) | S (p. 706) | T (p. 712) | U (p. 714) | V (p. 715) | W (p. 716) | X, Y,
Z (p. 716)

basic monitoring Monitoring of AWS provided metrics derived at a 5-minute frequency.

batch See document batch.

BGP ASN Border Gateway Protocol Autonomous System Number. A unique identifier for a
network, for use in BGP routing. Amazon EC2 (p. 661) supports all 2-byte ASN
numbers in the range of 1 – 65335, with the exception of 7224, which is reserved.

batch prediction Amazon Machine Learning: An operation that processes multiple input data
observations at one time (asynchronously). Unlike real-time predictions, batch
predictions aren't available until all predictions have been processed.
See Also real-time predictions.

billing See the section called “Billing and Cost Management”.

binary attribute Amazon Machine Learning: An attribute for which one of two possible values is
possible. Valid positive values are 1, y, yes, t, and true answers. Valid negative
values are 0, n, no, f, and false. Amazon Machine Learning outputs 1 for positive
values and 0 for negative values.
See Also attribute.

binary classification model Amazon Machine Learning: A machine learning model that predicts the answer to
questions where the answer can be expressed as a binary variable. For example,

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questions with answers of “1” or “0”, “yes” or “no”, “will click” or “will not click”
are questions that have binary answers. The result for a binary classification
model is always either a “1” (for a “true” or affirmative answers) or a “0” (for a
“false” or negative answers).

block A dataset. Amazon EMR (p. 662) breaks large amounts of data into subsets. Each
subset is called a data block. Amazon EMR assigns an ID to each block and uses a
hash table to keep track of block processing.

block device A storage device that supports reading and (optionally) writing data in fixed-size
blocks, sectors, or clusters.

block device mapping A mapping structure for every AMI (p. 664) and instance (p. 691) that specifies
the block devices attached to the instance.

blue/green deployment CodeDeploy: A deployment method where the instances in a deployment group
(the original environment) are replaced by a different set of instances (the
replacement environment).

bootstrap action A user-specified default or custom action that runs a script or an application on
all nodes of a job flow before Hadoop (p. 689) starts.

Border Gateway Protocol See BGP ASN.

Autonomous System Number

bounce A failed email delivery attempt.

breach Amazon EC2 Auto Scaling (p. 661): The condition where a user-set
threshold (upper or lower boundary) is passed. If the duration of the breach is
significant, as set by a breach duration parameter, it can possibly start a scaling
activity (p. 706).

bucket Amazon Simple Storage Service (Amazon S3) (p. 665): A container for stored
objects. Every object is contained in a bucket. For example, if the object named
photos/puppy.jpg is stored in the DOC-EXAMPLE-BUCKET bucket, then
authorized users can access the object with the URL https://s3-bucket-
endpoint/DOC-EXAMPLE-BUCKET/photos/puppy.jpg.

bucket owner The person or organization that owns a bucket (p. 676) in Amazon S3 (p. 665).
In the same way that Amazon is the only owner of the domain name
Amazon.com, only one person or organization can own a bucket.

bundling A commonly used term for creating an Amazon Machine Image (AMI) (p. 664). It
specifically refers to creating instance store-backed AMI (p. 691)s.

C
Numbers and symbols (p. 658) | A (p. 658) | B (p. 675) | C (p. 676) | D (p. 681) | E (p. 684) | F (p. 687) |
G (p. 688) | H (p. 689) | I (p. 690) | J (p. 692) | K (p. 693) | L (p. 693) | M (p. 694) | N (p. 697) | O (p. 698)
| P (p. 699) | Q (p. 702) | R (p. 703) | S (p. 706) | T (p. 712) | U (p. 714) | V (p. 715) | W (p. 716) | X, Y,
Z (p. 716)

cache cluster A logical cache distributed over multiple cache node (p. 677)s. A cache cluster
can be set up with a specific number of cache nodes.

cache cluster identifier Customer-supplied identifier for the cache cluster that must be unique for that
customer in an AWS Region (p. 704).

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cache engine version The version of the Memcached service that's running on the cache node.

cache node A fixed-size chunk of secure, network-attached RAM. Each cache node runs an
instance of the Memcached service, and has its own DNS name and port. Multiple
types of cache nodes are supported, each with varying amounts of associated
memory.

cache node type An EC2 instance (p. 684) type used to run the cache node.

cache parameter group A container for cache engine parameter values that can be applied to one or more
cache clusters.

cache security group A group maintained by ElastiCache that combines inbound authorizations
to cache nodes for hosts belonging to Amazon EC2 (p. 661) security
group (p. 707)s specified through the console or the API or command line tools.

campaign Amazon Personalize (p. 664): A deployed solution version (trained model)
with provisioned dedicated transaction capacity for creating real-time
recommendations for your application users. After you create a campaign, you
use the getRecommendations or getPersonalizedRanking personalization
operations to get recommendations.
See Also recommendations, solution version.

canned access policy A standard access control policy that you can apply to a bucket (p. 676)
or object. Options include: private, public-read, public-read-write, and
authenticated-read.

canonicalization The process of converting data into a standard format that a service such as
Amazon S3 (p. 665) can recognize.

capacity The amount of available compute size at a given time. Each Auto Scaling
group (p. 668) is defined with a minimum and maximum compute size. A scaling
activity (p. 706) increases or decreases the capacity within the defined minimum
and maximum values.

Cartesian product processor A processor that calculates a Cartesian product. Also known as a Cartesian data
processor.

Cartesian product A mathematical operation that returns a product from multiple sets.

CDN See content delivery network (CDN).

certificate A credential that some AWS products use to authenticate AWS accounts (p. 659)
and users. Also known as an X.509 certificate (p. 716). The certificate is paired
with a private key.

chargeable resources Features or services whose use incurs fees. Although some AWS products are
free, others include charges. For example, in an AWS CloudFormation (p. 669)
stack (p. 710), AWS resource (p. 705)s that have been created incur charges.
The amount charged depends on the usage load. Use the Amazon Web Services
Simple Monthly Calculator to estimate your cost prior to creating instances,
stacks, or other resources.

CIDR block Classless Inter-Domain Routing. An internet protocol address allocation and route
aggregation methodology.
See Also Classless Inter-Domain Routing in Wikipedia.

ciphertext Information that has been encrypted (p. 685), as opposed to plaintext (p. 700),
which is information that has not.

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ClassicLink A feature for linking an EC2-Classic instance (p. 691) to a VPC (p. 716),
allowing your EC2-Classic instance to communicate with VPC instances using
private IP addresses.
See Also link to VPC, unlink from VPC.

classification In machine learning, a type of problem that seeks to place (classify) a data sample
into a single category or “class.” Often, classification problems are modeled to
choose one category (class) out of two. These are binary classification problems.
Problems with more than two available categories (classes) are called "multiclass
classification" problems.
See Also binary classification model, multiclass classification model.

CLI See AWS Command Line Interface (AWS CLI).

Cloud Directory See the section called “Amazon Cloud Directory”.

cloud service provider (CSP) A company that provides subscribers with access to internet-hosted computing,
storage, and software services.

CloudHub See AWS VPN CloudHub.

cluster A logical grouping of container instance (p. 679)s that you can place
task (p. 712)s on.

Amazon Elasticsearch Service (Amazon ES) (p. 662): A logical grouping of one or
more data nodes, optional dedicated master nodes, and storage required to run
Amazon Elasticsearch Service (Amazon ES) and operate your Amazon ES domain.
See Also data node, dedicated master node, node.

cluster compute instance A type of instance (p. 691) that provides a great amount of CPU power
coupled with increased networking performance, making it well suited for High
Performance Compute (HPC) applications and other demanding network-bound
applications.

cluster placement group A logical cluster compute instance (p. 678) grouping to provide lower latency
and high-bandwidth connectivity between the instance (p. 691)s.

cluster status Amazon Elasticsearch Service (Amazon ES) (p. 662): An indicator of the health
of a cluster. A status can be green, yellow, or red. At the shard level, green
means that all shards are allocated to nodes in a cluster, yellow means that the
primary shard is allocated but the replica shards aren't, and red means that the
primary and replica shards of at least one index aren't allocated. The shard status
determines the index status, and the index status determines the cluster status.

CMK See customer master key (CMK).

CNAME Canonical Name Record. A type of resource record (p. 705) in the Domain
Name System (DNS) that specifies that the domain name is an alias of another,
canonical domain name. Specifically, it's an entry in a DNS table that you can use
to alias one fully qualified domain name to another.

Code Signing for AWS IoT A service for signing code that you create for any IoT device that's supported by
Amazon Web Services (AWS).

complaint The event where a recipient (p. 703) who doesn't want to receive an email
message chooses "Mark as Spam" within the email client, and the internet service
provider (ISP) (p. 691) sends a notification to Amazon SES (p. 665).

compound query Amazon CloudSearch (p. 660): A search request that specifies multiple search
criteria using the Amazon CloudSearch structured search syntax.

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condition IAM (p. 671): Any restriction or detail about a permission. The condition is D in
the statement "A has permission to do B to C where D applies."

AWS WAF (p. 675): A set of attributes that AWS WAF searches for in web
requests to AWS resource (p. 705)s such as Amazon CloudFront (p. 660)
distributions. Conditions can include values such as the IP addresses that web
requests originate from or values in request headers. Based on the specified
conditions, you can configure AWS WAF to allow or block web requests to AWS
resources.

conditional parameter See mapping.

configuration API Amazon CloudSearch (p. 660): The API call that you use to create, configure, and
manage search domains.

configuration template A series of key–value pairs that define parameters for various AWS products so
that AWS Elastic Beanstalk (p. 670) can provision them for an environment.

consistency model The method a service uses to achieve high availability. For example, it could
involve replicating data across multiple servers in a data center.
See Also eventual consistency.

console See AWS Management Console.

consolidated billing A feature of the AWS Organizations service for consolidating payment for
multiple AWS accounts. You create an organization that contains your AWS
accounts, and you use the management account of your organization to pay for
all member accounts. You can see a combined view of AWS costs that are incurred
by all accounts in your organization, and you can get detailed cost reports for
individual accounts.

container A Linux container that was created from a Docker image as part of a
task (p. 712).

container definition Specifies which Docker image (p. 683) to use for a container (p. 679), how
much CPU and memory the container is allocated, and more options. The
container definition is included as part of a task definition (p. 712).

container instance An EC2 instance (p. 684) that's running the Amazon Elastic Container Service
(Amazon ECS) (p. 662) agent and has been registered into a cluster (p. 678).
Amazon ECS task (p. 712)s are placed on active container instances.

container registry Stores, manages, and deploys Docker image (p. 683)s.

content delivery network A web service that speeds up distribution of your static and dynamic web content
(CDN) —such as .html, .css, .js, media files, and image files—to your users by using
a worldwide network of data centers. When a user requests your content, the
request is routed to the data center that provides the lowest latency (time delay).
If the content is already in the location with the lowest latency, the CDN delivers
it immediately. If not, the CDN retrieves it from an origin that you specify (for
example, a web server or an Amazon S3 bucket). With some CDNs, you can help
secure your content by configuring an HTTPS connection between users and data
centers, and between data centers and your origin. Amazon CloudFront is an
example of a CDN.

contextual metadata Amazon Personalize (p. 664): Interactions data that you collect about a user's
browsing context (such as device used or location) when an event (such as a click)
occurs. Contextual metadata can improve recommendation relevance for new and
existing users.

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See Also Interactions dataset, event.

continuous delivery A software development practice where code changes are automatically built,
tested, and prepared for a release to production.
See Also https://aws.amazon.com/devops/continuous-delivery/.

continuous integration A software development practice where developers regularly merge code changes
into a central repository, after which automated builds and tests are run.
See Also https://aws.amazon.com/devops/continuous-integration/.

cooldown period Amount of time that Amazon EC2 Auto Scaling (p. 661) doesn't allow the
desired size of the Auto Scaling group (p. 668) to be changed by any other
notification from an Amazon CloudWatch (p. 660) alarm (p. 659).

core node An EC2 instance (p. 684) that runs Hadoop (p. 689) map and reduce tasks and
stores data using the Hadoop Distributed File System (HDFS). Core nodes are
managed by the master node (p. 695), which assigns Hadoop tasks to nodes and
monitors their status. The EC2 instances you assign as core nodes are capacity
that must be allotted for the entire job flow run. Because core nodes store data,
you can't remove them from a job flow. However, you can add more core nodes to
a running job flow.

Core nodes run both the DataNodes and TaskTracker Hadoop daemons.

corpus Amazon CloudSearch (p. 660): A collection of data that you want to search.

coverage Amazon Personalize (p. 664): An evaluation metric that tells you the proportion
of unique items that Amazon Personalize might recommend using your model
out of the total number of unique items in Interactions and Items datasets. To
make sure Amazon Personalize recommends more of your items, use a model
with a higher coverage score. Recipes that feature item exploration, such as user-
personalization, have higher coverage than those that don’t, such as popularity-
count.
See Also metrics, Items dataset, Interactions dataset, item exploration, user-
personalization recipe, popularity-count recipe.

credential helper AWS CodeCommit (p. 669): A program that stores credentials for repositories
and supplies them to Git when making connections to those repositories. The
AWS CLI (p. 669) includes a credential helper that you can use with Git when
connecting to CodeCommit repositories.

credentials Also called access credentials or security credentials. In authentication and

authorization, a system uses credentials to identify who is making a call and
whether to allow the requested access. In AWS, these credentials are typically the
access key ID (p. 658) and the secret access key (p. 707).

cross-account access The process of permitting limited, controlled use of resource (p. 705)s in one
AWS account (p. 659) by a user in another AWS account. For example, in AWS
CodeCommit (p. 669) and AWS CodeDeploy (p. 669) you can configure cross-
account access so that a user in AWS account A can access an CodeCommit
repository created by account B. Or a pipeline in AWS CodePipeline (p. 669)
created by account A can use CodeDeploy resources created by account B. In
IAM (p. 671) you use a role (p. 705) to delegate (p. 682) temporary access to
a user (p. 714) in one account to resources in another.

cross-Region replication A solution for replicating data across different AWS Regions (p. 704), in near-
real time.

customer gateway A router or software application on your side of a VPN tunnel that's managed
by Amazon VPC (p. 666). The internal interfaces of the customer gateway are

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attached to one or more devices in your home network. The external interface is
attached to the virtual private gateway (VGW) (p. 715) across the VPN tunnel.

customer managed policy An IAM (p. 671) managed policy (p. 695) that you create and manage in your
AWS account (p. 659).

customer master key (CMK) The fundamental resource (p. 705) that AWS Key Management Service (AWS
KMS) (p. 672) manages. CMKs can be either customer managed keys or AWS
managed keys. Use CMKs inside AWS KMS to encrypt (p. 685) or decrypt up to 4
kilobytes of data directly or to encrypt generated data keys, which are then used
to encrypt or decrypt larger amounts of data outside of the service.

D
Numbers and symbols (p. 658) | A (p. 658) | B (p. 675) | C (p. 676) | D (p. 681) | E (p. 684) | F (p. 687) |
G (p. 688) | H (p. 689) | I (p. 690) | J (p. 692) | K (p. 693) | L (p. 693) | M (p. 694) | N (p. 697) | O (p. 698)
| P (p. 699) | Q (p. 702) | R (p. 703) | S (p. 706) | T (p. 712) | U (p. 714) | V (p. 715) | W (p. 716) | X, Y,
Z (p. 716)

dashboard See service health dashboard.

data consistency A concept that describes when data is written or updated successfully and
all copies of the data are updated in all AWS Regions (p. 704). However, it
takes time for the data to propagate to all storage locations. To support varied
application requirements, Amazon DynamoDB (p. 661) supports both eventually
consistent and strongly consistent reads.
See Also eventual consistency, eventually consistent read, strongly consistent
read.

data node Amazon Elasticsearch Service (Amazon ES) (p. 662): An Elasticsearch instance
that holds data and responds to data upload requests.
See Also dedicated master node, node.

data schema See schema.

data source The database, file, or repository that provides information required by an
application or database. For example, in AWS OpsWorks (p. 672), valid data
sources include an instance (p. 691) for a stack’s MySQL layer or a stack’s
Amazon RDS (p. 665) service layer. In Amazon Redshift (p. 665), valid data
sources include text files in an Amazon S3 (p. 665) bucket (p. 676), in an
Amazon EMR (p. 662) cluster, or on a remote host that a cluster can access
through an SSH connection.
See Also datasource.

database engine The database software and version running on the DB instance (p. 682).

database name The name of a database hosted in a DB instance (p. 682). A DB instance can host
multiple databases, but databases hosted by the same DB instance must each
have a unique name within that instance.

dataset Amazon Personalize (p. 664): A container for the data used by Amazon
Personalize. There are three types of Amazon Personalize datasets: Users, Items,
and Interactions.
See Also Interactions dataset, Users dataset, Items dataset.

dataset group Amazon Personalize (p. 664): A container for Amazon Personalize components,
including datasets, event trackers, solutions, filters, campaigns, and batch
inference jobs. A dataset group organizes your resources into independent

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collections, so resources from one dataset group can’t influence resources in any
other dataset group.
See Also dataset, event tracker, solution, campaign.

datasource Amazon Machine Learning (p. 664): An object that contains metadata about the
input data. Amazon ML reads the input data, computes descriptive statistics on its
attributes, and stores the statistics—along with a schema and other information
—as part of the datasource object. Amazon ML uses datasources to train and
evaluate a machine learning model and generate batch predictions.
See Also data source.

DB compute class The size of the database compute platform used to run the instance.

DB instance An isolated database environment running in the cloud. A DB instance can contain
multiple user-created databases.

DB instance identifier User-supplied identifier for the DB instance. The identifier must be unique for
that user in an AWS Region (p. 704).

DB parameter group A container for database engine parameter values that apply to one or more DB
instance (p. 682)s.

DB security group A method that controls access to the DB instance (p. 682). By default, network
access is turned off to DB instances. After inbound traffic is configured for a
security group (p. 707), the same rules apply to all DB instances associated with
that group.

DB snapshot A user-initiated point backup of a DB instance (p. 682).

Dedicated Host A physical server with EC2 instance (p. 684) capacity fully dedicated to a user.

Dedicated Instance An instance (p. 691) that's physically isolated at the host hardware level and
launched within a VPC (p. 716).

dedicated master node Amazon Elasticsearch Service (Amazon ES) (p. 662): An Elasticsearch instance
that performs cluster management tasks, but doesn't hold data or respond to
data upload requests. Amazon Elasticsearch Service (Amazon ES) uses dedicated
master nodes to increase cluster stability.
See Also data node, node.

Dedicated Reserved Instance An option that you purchase to guarantee that sufficient capacity will be available
to launch Dedicated Instance (p. 682)s into a VPC (p. 716).

delegation Within a single AWS account (p. 659): Giving AWS user (p. 714)s access to
resource (p. 705)s in your AWS account.

Between two AWS accounts: Setting up a trust between the account that owns
the resource (the trusting account), and the account that contains the users that
need to access the resource (the trusted account).
See Also trust policy.

delete marker An object with a key and version ID, but without content. Amazon S3 (p. 665)
inserts delete markers automatically into versioned bucket (p. 676)s when an
object is deleted.

deliverability The likelihood that an email message will arrive at its intended destination.

deliveries The number of email messages, sent through Amazon SES (p. 665), that
were accepted by an internet service provider (ISP) (p. 691) for delivery to
recipient (p. 703)s over a period of time.

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deny The result of a policy (p. 700) statement that includes deny as the effect, so
that a specific action or actions are expressly forbidden for a user, group, or role.
Explicit deny take precedence over explicit allow (p. 660).

deployment configuration AWS CodeDeploy (p. 669): A set of deployment rules and success and failure
conditions used by the service during a deployment.

deployment group AWS CodeDeploy (p. 669): A set of individually tagged instance (p. 691)s, EC2
instance (p. 684)s in Auto Scaling group (p. 668)s, or both.

detailed monitoring Monitoring of AWS provided metrics derived at a 1-minute frequency.

Description property A property added to parameters, resource (p. 705)s, resource properties,
mappings, and outputs to help you to document AWS CloudFormation (p. 669)
template elements.

dimension A name–value pair (for example, InstanceType=m1.small, or EngineName=mysql),

that contains additional information to identify a metric.

discussion forums A place where AWS users can post technical questions and feedback to help
accelerate their development efforts and to engage with the AWS community. For
more information, see the Amazon Web Services Discussion Forums.

distribution A link between an origin server (such as an Amazon S3 (p. 665)

bucket (p. 676)) and a domain name, which CloudFront (p. 660) automatically
assigns. Through this link, CloudFront identifies the object you have stored in your
origin server (p. 699).

DKIM DomainKeys Identified Mail. A standard that email senders use to sign their
messages. ISPs use those signatures to verify that messages are legitimate. For
more information, see https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6376.

DNS See Domain Name System.

Docker image A layered file system template that's the basis of a Docker container (p. 679).
Docker images can comprise specific operating systems or applications.

document Amazon CloudSearch (p. 660): An item that can be returned as a search result.
Each document has a collection of fields that contain the data that can be
searched or returned. The value of a field can be either a string or a number. Each
document must have a unique ID and at least one field.

document batch Amazon CloudSearch (p. 660): A collection of add and delete document
operations. You use the document service API to submit batches to update the
data in your search domain.

document service API Amazon CloudSearch (p. 660): The API call that you use to submit document
batches to update the data in a search domain.

document service endpoint Amazon CloudSearch (p. 660): The URL that you connect to when sending
document updates to an Amazon CloudSearch domain. Each search domain has
a unique document service endpoint that remains the same for the life of the
domain.

domain Amazon Elasticsearch Service (Amazon ES) (p. 662): The hardware, software,
and data exposed by Amazon Elasticsearch Service (Amazon ES) endpoints.
An Amazon ES domain is a service wrapper around an Elasticsearch cluster. An
Amazon ES domain encapsulates the engine instances that process Amazon ES
requests, the indexed data that you want to search, snapshots of the domain,
access policies, and metadata.

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See Also cluster, Elasticsearch.

Domain Name System A service that routes internet traffic to websites by translating friendly domain
names (for example, www.example.com) into the numeric IP addresses, such as
192.0.2.1 that computers use to connect to each other.

Donation button An HTML-coded button to provide an easy and secure way for US-based, IRS-
certified 501(c)3 nonprofit organizations to solicit donations.

DynamoDB stream An ordered flow of information about changes to items in anAmazon

DynamoDB (p. 661) table. When you enable a stream on a table, DynamoDB
captures information about every modification to data items in the table.
See Also Amazon DynamoDB Streams.

E
Numbers and symbols (p. 658) | A (p. 658) | B (p. 675) | C (p. 676) | D (p. 681) | E (p. 684) | F (p. 687) |
G (p. 688) | H (p. 689) | I (p. 690) | J (p. 692) | K (p. 693) | L (p. 693) | M (p. 694) | N (p. 697) | O (p. 698)
| P (p. 699) | Q (p. 702) | R (p. 703) | S (p. 706) | T (p. 712) | U (p. 714) | V (p. 715) | W (p. 716) | X, Y,
Z (p. 716)

EBS See Amazon Elastic Block Store (Amazon EBS).

EC2 See Amazon EC2.

EC2 compute unit (ECU) An AWS standard for compute CPU and memory. You can use this measure to
evaluate the CPU capacity of different EC2 instance (p. 684) types.

EC2 instance A compute instance (p. 691) in the Amazon EC2 (p. 661) service. Other AWS
services use the term EC2 instance to distinguish these instances from other types
of instances they support.

ECR See the section called “Amazon ECR”.

ECS See Amazon Elastic Container Service (Amazon ECS).

edge location A data center that an AWS service uses to perform service-specific operations.
For example, CloudFront (p. 660) uses edge locations to cache copies of
your content, so the content is closer to your users and can be delivered faster
regardless of their location. Route 53 (p. 665) uses edge locations to speed up
the response to public DNS queries.

EFS See Amazon Elastic File System (Amazon EFS).

Elastic A company that provides open-source solutions—including Elasticsearch,

Logstash, Kibana, and Beats—that are designed to take data from any source and
search, analyze, and visualize it in real time.

Amazon Elasticsearch Service (Amazon ES) is an AWS managed service for

deploying, operating, and scaling Elasticsearch in the AWS Cloud.
See Also Amazon Elasticsearch Service (Amazon ES), Elasticsearch.

Elastic Block Store See Amazon Elastic Block Store (Amazon EBS).

Elastic IP address A fixed (static) IP address that you have allocated in Amazon EC2 (p. 661) or
Amazon VPC (p. 666) and then attached to an instance (p. 691). Elastic IP
addresses are associated with your account, not a specific instance. They are
elastic because you can easily allocate, attach, detach, and free them as your

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needs change. Unlike traditional static IP addresses, Elastic IP addresses allow you
to mask instance or Availability Zone (p. 668) failures by rapidly remapping your
public IP addresses to another instance.

Elastic Load Balancing A web service that improves an application's availability by distributing incoming
traffic between two or more EC2 instance (p. 684)s.
See Also https://aws.amazon.com/elasticloadbalancing.

elastic network interface An additional network interface that can be attached to an instance (p. 691).
Elastic network interfaces include a primary private IP address, one or more
secondary private IP addresses, an Elastic IP Address (optional), a MAC address,
membership in specified security group (p. 707)s, a description, and a source/
destination check flag. You can create an elastic network interface, attach it to an
instance, detach it from an instance, and attach it to another instance.

Elasticsearch An open-source, real-time distributed search and analytics engine used for full-
text search, structured search, and analytics. Elasticsearch was developed by the
Elastic company.

Amazon Elasticsearch Service (Amazon ES) is an AWS managed service for

deploying, operating, and scaling Elasticsearch in the AWS Cloud.
See Also Amazon Elasticsearch Service (Amazon ES), Elastic.

EMR See Amazon EMR.

encrypt To use a mathematical algorithm to make data unintelligible to unauthorized

user (p. 714)s. Encryption also gives authorized users a method (such as a key or
password) to convert the altered data back to its original state.

encryption context A set of key–value pairs that contains additional information associated with AWS
Key Management Service (AWS KMS) (p. 672)–encrypted information.

endpoint A URL that identifies a host and port as the entry point for a web service. Every
web service request contains an endpoint. Most AWS products provide endpoints
for a Region to enable faster connectivity.

Amazon ElastiCache (p. 662): The DNS name of a cache node (p. 677).

Amazon RDS (p. 665): The DNS name of a DB instance (p. 682).

AWS CloudFormation (p. 669): The DNS name or IP address of the server that
receives an HTTP request.

endpoint port Amazon ElastiCache (p. 662): The port number used by a cache node (p. 677).

Amazon RDS (p. 665): The port number used by a DB instance (p. 682).

envelope encryption The use of a master key and a data key to algorithmically protect data. The
master key is used to encrypt and decrypt the data key and the data key is used to
encrypt and decrypt the data itself.

environment AWS Elastic Beanstalk (p. 670): A specific running instance of an

application (p. 667). The application has a CNAME and includes an application
version and a customizable configuration (which is inherited from the default
container type).

AWS CodeDeploy (p. 669): Instances in a deployment group in a blue/green

deployment. At the start of a blue/green deployment, the deployment group is
made up of instances in the original environment. At the end of the deployment,
the deployment group is made up of instances in the replacement environment.

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environment configuration A collection of parameters and settings that define how an environment and its
associated resources behave.

ephemeral store See instance store.

epoch The date from which time is measured. For most Unix environments, the epoch is
January 1, 1970.

ETL See extract, transform, and load (ETL).

evaluation Amazon Machine Learning: The process of measuring the predictive performance
of a machine learning (ML) model.

Also a machine learning object that stores the details and result of an ML model
evaluation.

evaluation datasource The data that Amazon Machine Learning uses to evaluate the predictive accuracy
of a machine learning model.

event Amazon Personalize (p. 664): A user activity—such as a click, a purchase, or a

video viewing—that you record and upload to an Amazon Personalize Interactions
dataset. You record events individually in real time or record and upload events in
bulk.
See Also dataset, Interactions dataset.

event tracker Amazon Personalize (p. 664): Specifies a destination dataset group for event
data that you record in real time. When you record events in real time, you
provide the ID of the event tracker so that Amazon Personalize knows where to
add the data.
See Also dataset group, event.

eventual consistency The method that AWS services use to achieve high availability, which involves
replicating data across multiple servers in Amazon's data centers. When data is
written or updated and Success is returned, all copies of the data are updated.
However, it takes time for the data to propagate to all storage locations. The data
will eventually be consistent, but an immediate read might not show the change.
Consistency is usually reached within seconds.
See Also data consistency, eventually consistent read, strongly consistent read.

eventually consistent read A read process that returns data from only one Region and might not show the
most recent write information. However, if you repeat your read request after a
short time, the response should eventually return the latest data.
See Also data consistency, eventual consistency, strongly consistent read.

eviction The deletion by CloudFront (p. 660) of an object from an edge

location (p. 684) before its expiration time. If an object in an edge location
isn't frequently requested, CloudFront might evict the object (remove the object
before its expiration date) to make room for objects that are more popular.

exbibyte (EiB) A contraction of exa binary byte, an exbibyte is 2^60 or

1,152,921,504,606,846,976 bytes. An exabyte (EB) is 10^18 or
1,000,000,000,000,000,000 bytes. 1,024 EiB is a zebibyte (ZiB) (p. 716).

expiration For CloudFront (p. 660) caching, the time when CloudFront stops responding
to user requests with an object. If you don't use headers or CloudFront
distribution (p. 683) settings to specify how long you want objects to stay in
an edge location (p. 684), the objects expire after 24 hours. The next time a
user requests an object that has expired, CloudFront forwards the request to the
origin (p. 699).

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explicit impressions Amazon Personalize (p. 664): A list of items that you manually add to an
Amazon Personalize Interactions dataset to influence future recommendations.
Unlike implicit impressions, where Amazon Personalize automatically derives the
impressions data, you choose what to include in explicit impressions.
See Also recommendations, Interactions dataset, impressions data, implicit
impressions.

explicit launch permission An Amazon Machine Image (AMI) (p. 664) launch permission granted to a
specific AWS account (p. 659).

exponential backoff A strategy that incrementally increases the wait between retry attempts in order
to reduce the load on the system and increase the likelihood that repeated
requests will succeed. For example, client applications might wait up to 400
milliseconds before attempting the first retry, up to 1600 milliseconds before the
second, and up to 6400 milliseconds (6.4 seconds) before the third.

expression Amazon CloudSearch (p. 660): A numeric expression that you can use to control
how search hits are sorted. You can construct Amazon CloudSearch expressions
using numeric fields, other rank expressions, a document's default relevance
score, and standard numeric operators and functions. When you use the sort
option to specify an expression in a search request, the expression is evaluated for
each search hit and the hits are listed according to their expression values.

extract, transform, and load A process that's used to integrate data from multiple sources. Data is collected
(ETL) from sources (extract), converted to an appropriate format (transform), and
written to a target data store (load) for purposes of analysis and querying.

ETL tools combine these three functions to consolidate and move data from one
environment to another. AWS Glue (p. 671) is a fully managed ETL service for
discovering and organizing data, transforming it, and making it available for
search and analytics.

F
Numbers and symbols (p. 658) | A (p. 658) | B (p. 675) | C (p. 676) | D (p. 681) | E (p. 684) | F (p. 687) |
G (p. 688) | H (p. 689) | I (p. 690) | J (p. 692) | K (p. 693) | L (p. 693) | M (p. 694) | N (p. 697) | O (p. 698)
| P (p. 699) | Q (p. 702) | R (p. 703) | S (p. 706) | T (p. 712) | U (p. 714) | V (p. 715) | W (p. 716) | X, Y,
Z (p. 716)

facet Amazon CloudSearch (p. 660): An index field that represents a category that you
want to use to refine and filter search results.

facet enabled Amazon CloudSearch (p. 660): An index field option that enables facet
information to be calculated for the field.

FBL See feedback loop (FBL).

feature transformation Amazon Machine Learning: The machine learning process of constructing more
predictive input representations or “features” from the raw input variables to
optimize a machine learning model’s ability to learn and generalize. Also known
as data transformation or feature engineering.

federated identity Allows individuals to sign in to different networks or services, using the same
management (FIM) group or personal credentials to access data across all networks. With identity
federation in AWS, external identities (federated users) are granted secure access
to resource (p. 705)s in an AWS account (p. 659) without having to create IAM
user (p. 714)s. These external identities can come from a corporate identity
store (such as LDAP or Windows Active Directory) or from a third party (such as

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Login with Amazon, Facebook, or Google). AWS federation also supports SAML
2.0.

federated user See federated identity management (FIM).

federation See federated identity management (FIM).

feedback loop (FBL) The mechanism by which a mailbox provider (for example, an internet service
provider (ISP) (p. 691)) forwards a recipient (p. 703)'s complaint (p. 678) back
to the sender (p. 707).

field weight The relative importance of a text field in a search index. Field weights control how
much matches in particular text fields affect a document's relevance score.

filter A criterion that you specify to limit the results when you list or describe your
Amazon EC2 (p. 661) resource (p. 705)s.

filter query A way to filter search results without affecting how the results are scored and
sorted. Specified with the Amazon CloudSearch (p. 660) fq parameter.

FIM See federated identity management (FIM).

Firehose See Amazon Kinesis Data Firehose.

format version See template format version.

forums See discussion forums.

function See intrinsic function.

fuzzy search A simple search query that uses approximate string matching (fuzzy matching) to
correct for typographical errors and misspellings.

G
Numbers and symbols (p. 658) | A (p. 658) | B (p. 675) | C (p. 676) | D (p. 681) | E (p. 684) | F (p. 687) |
G (p. 688) | H (p. 689) | I (p. 690) | J (p. 692) | K (p. 693) | L (p. 693) | M (p. 694) | N (p. 697) | O (p. 698)
| P (p. 699) | Q (p. 702) | R (p. 703) | S (p. 706) | T (p. 712) | U (p. 714) | V (p. 715) | W (p. 716) | X, Y,
Z (p. 716)

geospatial search A search query that uses locations specified as a latitude and longitude to
determine matches and sort the results.

gibibyte (GiB) A contraction of giga binary byte, a gibibyte is 2^30 or 1,073,741,824 bytes.
A gigabyte (GB) is 10^9 or 1,000,000,000 bytes. 1,024 GiB is a tebibyte
(TiB) (p. 713).

GitHub A web-based repository that uses Git for version control.

global secondary index An index with a partition key and a sort key that can be different from those on
the table. A global secondary index is considered global because queries on the
index can span all of the data in a table, across all partitions.
See Also local secondary index.

grant AWS Key Management Service (AWS KMS) (p. 672): A mechanism for giving
AWS principal (p. 701)s long-term permissions to use customer master key
(CMK) (p. 681)s.

grant token A type of identifier that allows the permissions in a grant (p. 688) to take effect
immediately.

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ground truth The observations used in the machine learning (ML) model training process
that include the correct value for the target attribute. To train an ML model to
predict house sales prices, the input observations would typically include prices
of previous house sales in the area. The sale prices of these houses constitute the
ground truth.

group A collection of IAM (p. 671) user (p. 714)s. You can use IAM groups to simplify
specifying and managing permissions for multiple users.

H
Numbers and symbols (p. 658) | A (p. 658) | B (p. 675) | C (p. 676) | D (p. 681) | E (p. 684) | F (p. 687) |
G (p. 688) | H (p. 689) | I (p. 690) | J (p. 692) | K (p. 693) | L (p. 693) | M (p. 694) | N (p. 697) | O (p. 698)
| P (p. 699) | Q (p. 702) | R (p. 703) | S (p. 706) | T (p. 712) | U (p. 714) | V (p. 715) | W (p. 716) | X, Y,
Z (p. 716)

Hadoop Software that enables distributed processing for big data by using clusters
and simple programming models. For more information, see http://
hadoop.apache.org.

hard bounce A persistent email delivery failure such as "mailbox does not exist."

hardware VPN A hardware-based IPsec VPN connection over the internet.

health check A system call to check on the health status of each instance in an Amazon EC2
Auto Scaling (p. 661) group.

high-quality email Email that recipients find valuable and want to receive. Value means different
things to different recipients and can come in such forms as offers, order
confirmations, receipts, or newsletters.

highlights Amazon CloudSearch (p. 660): Excerpts returned with search results that show
where the search terms appear within the text of the matching documents.

highlight enabled Amazon CloudSearch (p. 660): An index field option that enables matches within
the field to be highlighted.

hit A document that matches the criteria specified in a search request. Also referred
to as a search result.

HMAC Hash-based Message Authentication Code. A specific construction for calculating

a message authentication code (MAC) involving a cryptographic hash function in
combination with a secret key. You can use it to verify both the data integrity and
the authenticity of a message at the same time. AWS calculates the HMAC using a
standard, cryptographic hash algorithm, such as SHA-256.

hosted zone A collection of resource record (p. 705) sets that Amazon Route 53 (p. 665)
hosts. Similar to a traditional DNS zone file, a hosted zone represents a collection
of records that are managed together under a single domain name.

HRNN Amazon Personalize (p. 664): A hierarchical recurrent neural network machine
learning algorithm that models changes in user behavior and predicts the items
that a user might interact with in personal recommendation applications.

HTTP-Query See Query.

HVM virtualization Hardware Virtual Machine virtualization. Allows the guest VM to run as though it's
on a native hardware platform, except that it still uses paravirtual (PV) network
and storage drivers for improved performance.
See Also PV virtualization.

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I
Numbers and symbols (p. 658) | A (p. 658) | B (p. 675) | C (p. 676) | D (p. 681) | E (p. 684) | F (p. 687) |
G (p. 688) | H (p. 689) | I (p. 690) | J (p. 692) | K (p. 693) | L (p. 693) | M (p. 694) | N (p. 697) | O (p. 698)
| P (p. 699) | Q (p. 702) | R (p. 703) | S (p. 706) | T (p. 712) | U (p. 714) | V (p. 715) | W (p. 716) | X, Y,
Z (p. 716)

IAM See AWS Identity and Access Management (IAM).

IAM group See group.

IAM policy simulator See policy simulator.

IAM role See role.

IAM user See user.

Identity and Access See AWS Identity and Access Management (IAM).
Management

identity provider (IdP) An IAM (p. 671) entity that holds metadata about external identity providers.

IdP See identity provider (IdP) .

image See Amazon Machine Image (AMI).

import/export station A machine that uploads or downloads your data to or from Amazon S3 (p. 665).

import log A report that contains details about how AWS Import/Export (p. 671) processed
your data.

implicit impressions Amazon Personalize (p. 664): The recommendations that your application shows
a user. Unlike explicit impressions, where you manually record each impression,
Amazon Personalize automatically derives implicit impressions from your
recommendation data.
See Also recommendations, impressions data, explicit impressions.

impressions data Amazon Personalize (p. 664): The list of items that you presented to a user
when they interacted with a particular item such as by clicking it, watching it,
or purchasing it. Amazon Personalize uses impressions data to calculate the
relevance of new items for a user based on how frequently users have selected or
ignored the same item.
See Also explicit impressions, implicit impressions.

in-place deployment CodeDeploy: A deployment method where the application on each instance in the
deployment group is stopped, the latest application revision is installed, and the
new version of the application is started and validated. You can choose to use a
load balancer so each instance is deregistered during its deployment and then
restored to service after the deployment is complete.

index See search index.

index field A name–value pair that's included in an Amazon CloudSearch (p. 660) domain's
index. An index field can contain text or numeric data, dates, or a location.

indexing options Configuration settings that define an Amazon CloudSearch (p. 660) domain's
index fields, how document data is mapped to those index fields, and how the
index fields can be used.

inline policy An IAM (p. 671) policy (p. 700) that's embedded in a single IAM user (p. 714),
group (p. 689), or role (p. 705).

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input data Amazon Machine Learning: The observations that you provide to Amazon
Machine Learning to train and evaluate a machine learning model and generate
predictions.

instance A copy of an Amazon Machine Image (AMI) (p. 664) running as a virtual server in
the AWS Cloud.

instance family A general instance type (p. 691) grouping using either storage or CPU capacity.

instance group A Hadoop (p. 689) cluster contains one master instance group that contains
one master node (p. 695), a core instance group containing one or more core
node (p. 680) and an optional task node (p. 712) instance group, which can
contain any number of task nodes.

instance profile A container that passes IAM (p. 671) role (p. 705) information to an EC2
instance (p. 684) at launch.

instance store Disk storage that's physically attached to the host computer for an EC2
instance (p. 684), and therefore has the same lifespan as the instance. When the
instance is terminated, you lose any data in the instance store.

instance store-backed AMI A type of Amazon Machine Image (AMI) (p. 664) whose instance (p. 691)s use
an instance store (p. 691) volume (p. 716) as the root device. Compare this
with instances launched from Amazon EBS (p. 662)-backed AMIs, which use an
Amazon EBS volume as the root device.

instance type A specification that defines the memory, CPU, storage capacity, and usage
cost for an instance (p. 691). Some instance types are designed for standard
applications, whereas others are designed for CPU-intensive, memory-intensive
applications, and so on.

Interactions dataset Amazon Personalize (p. 664): A container for historical and real-time data
collected from interactions between users and items (called events). Interactions
data can include impressions data and contextual metadata.
See Also dataset, event, impressions data, contextual metadata.

internet gateway Connects a network to the internet. You can route traffic for IP addresses outside
your VPC (p. 716) to the internet gateway.

internet service provider (ISP) A company that provides subscribers with access to the internet. Many ISPs are
also mailbox provider (p. 694)s. Mailbox providers are sometimes referred to as
ISPs, even if they only provide mailbox services.

intrinsic function A special action in a AWS CloudFormation (p. 669) template that assigns values
to properties not available until runtime. These functions follow the format
Fn::Attribute, such as Fn::GetAtt. Arguments for intrinsic functions can be
parameters, pseudo parameters, or the output of other intrinsic functions.

IP address A numerical address (for example, 192.0.2.44) that networked devices use
to communicate with one another using the Internet Protocol (IP). All EC2
instance (p. 684)s are assigned two IP addresses at launch, which are directly
mapped to each other through network address translation (NAT (p. 697)):
a private IP address (following RFC 1918) and a public IP address. Instances
launched in a VPC (p. 666) are assigned only a private IP address. Instances
launched in your default VPC are assigned both a private IP address and a public
IP address.

IP match condition AWS WAF (p. 675): An attribute that specifies the IP addresses or IP
address ranges that web requests originate from. Based on the specified IP

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addresses, you can configure AWS WAF to allow or block web requests to AWS
resource (p. 705)s such as Amazon CloudFront (p. 660) distributions.

ISP See internet service provider (ISP).

issuer The person who writes a policy (p. 700) to grant permissions to a
resource (p. 705). The issuer (by definition) is always the resource owner. AWS
doesn't permit Amazon SQS (p. 665) users to create policies for resources they
don't own. If John is the resource owner, AWS authenticates John's identity when
he submits the policy he's written to grant permissions for that resource.

item A group of attributes that's uniquely identifiable among all of the other items.
Items in Amazon DynamoDB (p. 661) are similar in many ways to rows, records,
or tuples in other database systems.

item exploration Amazon Personalize (p. 664): The process that Amazon Personalize uses to test
different item recommendations, including recommendations of new items with
no or very little interaction data, and learn how users respond. You configure item
exploration at the campaign level for solution versions created with the user-
personalization recipe.
See Also recommendations, campaign, solution version, user-personalization
recipe.

item-to-item similarities Amazon Personalize (p. 664): A RELATED_ITEMS recipe that uses the data from
(SIMS) recipe an Interactions dataset to make recommendations for items that are similar to
a specified item. The SIMS recipe calculates similarity based on the way users
interact with items instead of matching item metadata, such as price or age.
See Also recipe, RELATED_ITEMS recipes, Interactions dataset.

Items dataset Amazon Personalize (p. 664): A container for metadata about items, such as
price, genre, or availability.
See Also dataset.

J
Numbers and symbols (p. 658) | A (p. 658) | B (p. 675) | C (p. 676) | D (p. 681) | E (p. 684) | F (p. 687) |
G (p. 688) | H (p. 689) | I (p. 690) | J (p. 692) | K (p. 693) | L (p. 693) | M (p. 694) | N (p. 697) | O (p. 698)
| P (p. 699) | Q (p. 702) | R (p. 703) | S (p. 706) | T (p. 712) | U (p. 714) | V (p. 715) | W (p. 716) | X, Y,
Z (p. 716)

job flow Amazon EMR (p. 662): One or more step (p. 710)s that specify all of the
functions to be performed on the data.

job ID A five-character, alphanumeric string that uniquely identifies an AWS Import/

Export (p. 671) storage device in your shipment. AWS issues the job ID in
response to a CREATE JOB email command.

job prefix An optional string that you can add to the beginning of an AWS Import/
Export (p. 671) log file name to prevent collisions with objects of the same
name.
See Also key prefix.

JSON JavaScript Object Notation. A lightweight data interchange format. For

information about JSON, see http://www.json.org/.

junk folder The location where email messages that various filters determine to be of lesser
value are collected so that they don't arrive in the recipient (p. 703)'s inbox but
are still accessible to the recipient. This is also referred to as a spam (p. 709) or
bulk folder.

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K
Numbers and symbols (p. 658) | A (p. 658) | B (p. 675) | C (p. 676) | D (p. 681) | E (p. 684) | F (p. 687) |
G (p. 688) | H (p. 689) | I (p. 690) | J (p. 692) | K (p. 693) | L (p. 693) | M (p. 694) | N (p. 697) | O (p. 698)
| P (p. 699) | Q (p. 702) | R (p. 703) | S (p. 706) | T (p. 712) | U (p. 714) | V (p. 715) | W (p. 716) | X, Y,
Z (p. 716)

key A credential that identifies an AWS account (p. 659) or user (p. 714) to AWS
(such as the AWS secret access key (p. 707)).

Amazon Simple Storage Service (Amazon S3) (p. 665), Amazon EMR (p. 662):
The unique identifier for an object in a bucket (p. 676). Every object in a bucket
has exactly one key. Because a bucket and key together uniquely identify each
object, you can think of Amazon S3 as a basic data map between the bucket + key,
and the object itself. You can uniquely address every object in Amazon S3 through
the combination of the web service endpoint, bucket name, and key, as in this
example: http://doc.s3.amazonaws.com/2006-03-01/AmazonS3.wsdl,
where doc is the name of the bucket, and 2006-03-01/AmazonS3.wsdl is the
key.

AWS Import/Export (p. 671): The name of an object in Amazon S3. It's a
sequence of Unicode characters whose UTF-8 encoding can't exceed 1024 bytes.
If a key (for example, logPrefix + import-log-JOBID) is longer than 1024 bytes,
AWS Elastic Beanstalk (p. 670) returns an InvalidManifestField error.

IAM (p. 671): In a policy (p. 700), a specific characteristic that's the basis for
restricting access (such as the current time or the IP address of the requester).

Tagging resources: A general tag (p. 712) label that acts like a category for more
specific tag values. For example, you might have EC2 instance (p. 684) with the
tag key of Owner and the tag value of Jan. You can tag an AWS resource (p. 705)
with up to 10 key–value pairs. Not all AWS resources can be tagged.

key pair A set of security credentials that you use to prove your identity electronically. A
key pair consists of a private key and a public key.

key prefix A logical grouping of the objects in a bucket (p. 676). The prefix value is similar
to a directory name that you can use to store similar data under the same
directory in a bucket.

kibibyte (KiB) A contraction of kilo binary byte, a kibibyte is 2^10 or 1,024 bytes. A kilobyte (KB)
is 10^3 or 1,000 bytes. 1,024 KiB is a mebibyte (MiB) (p. 695).

KMS See AWS Key Management Service (AWS KMS).

L
Numbers and symbols (p. 658) | A (p. 658) | B (p. 675) | C (p. 676) | D (p. 681) | E (p. 684) | F (p. 687) |
G (p. 688) | H (p. 689) | I (p. 690) | J (p. 692) | K (p. 693) | L (p. 693) | M (p. 694) | N (p. 697) | O (p. 698)
| P (p. 699) | Q (p. 702) | R (p. 703) | S (p. 706) | T (p. 712) | U (p. 714) | V (p. 715) | W (p. 716) | X, Y,
Z (p. 716)

labeled data In machine learning, data for which you already know the target or “correct”
answer.

launch configuration A set of descriptive parameters used to create new EC2 instance (p. 684)s in an
Amazon EC2 Auto Scaling (p. 661) activity.

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A template that an Auto Scaling group (p. 668) uses to launch new EC2
instances. The launch configuration contains information such as the Amazon
Machine Image (AMI) (p. 664) ID, the instance type, key pairs, security
group (p. 707)s, and block device mappings, among other configuration
settings.

launch permission An Amazon Machine Image (AMI) (p. 664) attribute that allows users to launch
an AMI.

lifecycle The lifecycle state of the EC2 instance (p. 684) contained in an Auto Scaling
group (p. 668). EC2 instances progress through several states over their lifespan;
these include Pending, InService, Terminating and Terminated.

lifecycle action An action that can be paused by Auto Scaling, such as launching or terminating
an EC2 instance.

lifecycle hook A feature for pausing Auto Scaling after it launches or terminates an EC2 instance
so that you can perform a custom action while the instance isn't in service.

link to VPC The process of linking (or attaching) an EC2-Classic instance (p. 691) to a
ClassicLink-enabled VPC (p. 716).
See Also ClassicLink, unlink from VPC.

load balancer A DNS name combined with a set of ports, which together provide a destination
for all requests intended for your application. A load balancer can distribute
traffic to multiple application instances across every Availability Zone (p. 668)
within a Region (p. 704). Load balancers can span multiple Availability Zones
within an AWS Region into which an Amazon EC2 (p. 661) instance was
launched. But load balancers can't span multiple Regions.

local secondary index An index that has the same partition key as the table, but a different sort key. A
local secondary index is local in the sense that every partition of a local secondary
index is scoped to a table partition that has the same partition key value.
See Also local secondary index.

logical name A case-sensitive unique string within an AWS CloudFormation (p. 669) template
that identifies a resource (p. 705), mapping (p. 695), parameter, or output. In
an AWS CloudFormation template, each parameter, resource (p. 705), property,
mapping, and output must be declared with a unique logical name. You use the
logical name when dereferencing these items using the Ref function.

M
Numbers and symbols (p. 658) | A (p. 658) | B (p. 675) | C (p. 676) | D (p. 681) | E (p. 684) | F (p. 687) |
G (p. 688) | H (p. 689) | I (p. 690) | J (p. 692) | K (p. 693) | L (p. 693) | M (p. 694) | N (p. 697) | O (p. 698)
| P (p. 699) | Q (p. 702) | R (p. 703) | S (p. 706) | T (p. 712) | U (p. 714) | V (p. 715) | W (p. 716) | X, Y,
Z (p. 716)

Mail Transfer Agent (MTA) Software that transports email messages from one computer to another by using
a client-server architecture.

mailbox provider An organization that provides email mailbox hosting services. Mailbox providers
are sometimes referred to as internet service provider (ISP) (p. 691)s, even if
they only provide mailbox services.

mailbox simulator A set of email addresses that you can use to test an Amazon SES (p. 665)-based
email-sending application without sending messages to actual recipients. Each

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email address represents a specific scenario (such as a bounce or complaint) and

generates a typical response that's specific to the scenario.

main route table The default route table (p. 706) that any new VPC (p. 716) subnet (p. 711)
uses for routing. You can associate a subnet with a different route table of your
choice. You can also change which route table is the main route table.

managed policy A standalone IAM (p. 671) policy (p. 700) that you can attach to
multiple user (p. 714)s, group (p. 689)s, and role (p. 705)s in your IAM
account (p. 659). Managed policies can either be AWS managed policies (which
are created and managed by AWS) or customer managed policies (which you
create and manage in your AWS account).

manifest When sending a create job request for an import or export operation, you describe
your job in a text file called a manifest. The manifest file is a YAML-formatted
file that specifies how to transfer data between your storage device and the AWS
Cloud.

manifest file Amazon Machine Learning: The file used for describing batch predictions. The
manifest file relates each input data file with its associated batch prediction
results. It's stored in the Amazon S3 output location.

mapping A way to add conditional parameter values to an AWS CloudFormation (p. 669)
template. You specify mappings in the template's optional Mappings section and
retrieve the desired value using the FN::FindInMap function.

marker See pagination token.

master node A process running on an Amazon Machine Image (AMI) (p. 664) that keeps track
of the work its core and task nodes complete.

maximum price The maximum price you will pay to launch one or more Spot Instance (p. 710)s.
If your maximum price exceeds the current Spot price (p. 710) and your
restrictions are met, Amazon EC2 (p. 661) launches instances on your behalf.

maximum send rate The maximum number of email messages that you can send per second using
Amazon SES (p. 665).

mean reciprocal rank at 25 Amazon Personalize (p. 664): An evaluation metric that assesses the relevance
of a model’s highest ranked recommendation. Amazon Personalize calculates
this metric using the average accuracy of the model when ranking the most
relevant recommendation out of the top 25 recommendations over all requests
for recommendations.
See Also metrics, recommendations.

mebibyte (MiB) A contraction of mega binary byte, a mebibyte is 2^20 or 1,048,576 bytes.
A megabyte (MB) is 10^6 or 1,000,000 bytes. 1,024 MiB is a gibibyte
(GiB) (p. 688).

member resources See resource.

message ID Amazon Simple Email Service (Amazon SES) (p. 665): A unique identifier that's
assigned to every email message that's sent.

Amazon Simple Queue Service (Amazon SQS) (p. 665): The identifier returned
when you send a message to a queue.

metadata Information about other data or objects. In Amazon Simple Storage Service
(Amazon S3) (p. 665) and Amazon EMR (p. 662) metadata takes the form of

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name–value pairs that describe the object. These include default metadata such
as the date last modified and standard HTTP metadata (for example, Content-
Type). Users can also specify custom metadata at the time they store an object. In
Amazon EC2 (p. 661) metadata includes data about an EC2 instance (p. 684)
that the instance can retrieve to determine things about itself, such as the
instance type or the IP address.

metric An element of time-series data defined by a unique combination of exactly

one namespace (p. 697), exactly one metric name, and between zero and ten
dimensions. Metrics and the statistics derived from them are the basis of Amazon
CloudWatch (p. 660).

metrics Amazon Personalize (p. 664): Evaluation data that Amazon Personalize
generates when you train a model. You use metrics to evaluate the performance
of the model, view the effects of modifying a solution’s configuration, and
compare results between solutions that use the same training data but were
created with different recipes.
See Also solution, recipe.

metric name The primary identifier of a metric, used in combination with a

namespace (p. 697) and optional dimensions.

MFA See multi-factor authentication (MFA).

micro instance A type of EC2 instance (p. 684) that's more economical to use if you have
occasional bursts of high CPU activity.

MIME See Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions (MIME).

ML model In machine learning (ML), a mathematical model that generates predictions by

finding patterns in data. Amazon Machine Learning supports three types of ML
models: binary classification, multiclass classification, and regression. Also known
as a predictive model.
See Also binary classification model, multiclass classification model, regression
model.

MTA See Mail Transfer Agent (MTA).

Multi-AZ deployment A primary DB instance (p. 682) that has a synchronous standby replica in a
different Availability Zone (p. 668). The primary DB instance is synchronously
replicated across Availability Zones to the standby replica.

multiclass classification A machine learning model that predicts values that belong to a limited, pre-
model defined set of permissible values. For example, "Is this product a book, movie, or
clothing?"

multi-factor authentication An optional AWS account (p. 659) security feature. Once you enable AWS
(MFA) MFA, you must provide a six-digit, single-use code in addition to your sign-in
credentials whenever you access secure AWS webpages or the AWS Management
Console (p. 672). You get this single-use code from an authentication device
that you keep in your physical possession.
See Also https://aws.amazon.com/mfa/.

multi-valued attribute An attribute with more than one value.

multipart upload A feature that you can use to upload a single object as a set of parts.

Multipurpose Internet Mail An internet standard that extends the email protocol to include non-ASCII text
Extensions (MIME) and nontext elements, such as attachments.

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Multitool A cascading application that provides a simple command-line interface for

managing large datasets.

N
Numbers and symbols (p. 658) | A (p. 658) | B (p. 675) | C (p. 676) | D (p. 681) | E (p. 684) | F (p. 687) |
G (p. 688) | H (p. 689) | I (p. 690) | J (p. 692) | K (p. 693) | L (p. 693) | M (p. 694) | N (p. 697) | O (p. 698)
| P (p. 699) | Q (p. 702) | R (p. 703) | S (p. 706) | T (p. 712) | U (p. 714) | V (p. 715) | W (p. 716) | X, Y,
Z (p. 716)

namespace An abstract container that provides context for the items (names, or technical
terms, or words) it holds, and allows disambiguation of homonym items residing
in different namespaces.

NAT Network address translation. A strategy of mapping one or more IP addresses

to another while data packets are in transit across a traffic routing device. This
is commonly used to restrict internet communication to private instances while
allowing outgoing traffic.
See Also Network Address Translation and Protocol Translation, NAT gateway,
NAT instance.

NAT gateway A NAT (p. 697) device, managed by AWS, that performs network address
translation in a private subnet (p. 711), to secure inbound internet traffic. A NAT
gateway uses both NAT and port address translation.
See Also NAT instance.

NAT instance A NAT (p. 697) device, configured by a user, that performs network address
translation in a VPC (p. 716) public subnet (p. 711) to secure inbound internet
traffic.
See Also NAT gateway.

network ACL An optional layer of security that acts as a firewall for controlling traffic in and
out of a subnet (p. 711). You can associate multiple subnets with a single
network ACL (p. 658), but a subnet can be associated with only one network ACL
at a time.

Network Address Translation (NAT (p. 697)-PT) An internet protocol standard defined in RFC 2766.
and Protocol Translation See Also NAT instance, NAT gateway.

n-gram processor A processor that performs n-gram transformations.

See Also n-gram transformation.

n-gram transformation Amazon Machine Learning: A transformation that aids in text string analysis.
An n-gram transformation takes a text variable as input and outputs strings by
sliding a window of size n words, where n is specified by the user, over the text,
and outputting every string of words of size n and all smaller sizes. For example,
specifying the n-gram transformation with window size =2 returns all the two-
word combinations and all of the single words.

NICE Desktop Cloud A remote visualization technology for securely connecting users to graphic-
Visualization intensive 3D applications hosted on a remote, high-performance server.

node Amazon Elasticsearch Service (Amazon ES) (p. 662): An Elasticsearch instance. A
node can be either a data instance or a dedicated master instance.
See Also dedicated master node.

NoEcho A property of AWS CloudFormation (p. 669) parameters that prevent the
otherwise default reporting of names and values of a template parameter.

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Declaring the NoEcho property causes the parameter value to be masked with
asterisks in the report by the cfn-describe-stacks command.

normalized discounted Amazon Personalize (p. 664): An evaluation metric that tells you about the
cumulative gain (NCDG) at K relevance of your model’s highly ranked recommendations, where K is a sample
(5/10/25) size of 5, 10, or 25 recommendations. Amazon Personalize calculates this by
assigning weight to recommendations based on their position in a ranked list,
where each recommendation is discounted (given a lower weight) by a factor
dependent on its position. The normalized discounted cumulative gain at K
assumes that recommendations that are lower on a list are less relevant than
recommendations higher on the list.
See Also metrics, recommendations.

NoSQL Nonrelational database systems that are highly available, scalable, and optimized
for high performance. Instead of the relational model, NoSQL databases
(for example, Amazon DynamoDB (p. 661)) use alternate models for data
management, such as key–value pairs or document storage.

null object A null object is one whose version ID is null. Amazon S3 (p. 665) adds a null
object to a bucket (p. 676) when versioning (p. 715) for that bucket is
suspended. It's possible to have only one null object for each key in a bucket.

number of passes The number of times that you allow Amazon Machine Learning to use the same
data records to train a machine learning model.

O
Numbers and symbols (p. 658) | A (p. 658) | B (p. 675) | C (p. 676) | D (p. 681) | E (p. 684) | F (p. 687) |
G (p. 688) | H (p. 689) | I (p. 690) | J (p. 692) | K (p. 693) | L (p. 693) | M (p. 694) | N (p. 697) | O (p. 698)
| P (p. 699) | Q (p. 702) | R (p. 703) | S (p. 706) | T (p. 712) | U (p. 714) | V (p. 715) | W (p. 716) | X, Y,
Z (p. 716)

object Amazon Simple Storage Service (Amazon S3) (p. 665): The fundamental entity
type stored in Amazon S3. Objects consist of object data and metadata. The data
portion is opaque to Amazon S3.

Amazon CloudFront (p. 660): Any entity that can be served either over HTTP or
a version of RTMP.

observation Amazon Machine Learning: A single instance of data that Amazon Machine
Learning (Amazon ML) uses to either train a machine learning model how to
predict or to generate a prediction. Each row in an Amazon ML input data file is
an observation.

On-Demand Instance An Amazon EC2 (p. 661) pricing option that charges you for compute capacity
by the hour or second (minimum of 60 seconds) with no long-term commitment.

operation An API function. Also called an action.

optimistic locking A strategy to ensure that an item that you want to update has not been modified
by others before you perform the update. For Amazon DynamoDB (p. 661),
optimistic locking support is provided by the AWS SDKs.

organization AWS Organizations (p. 672): An entity that you create to consolidate and
manage your AWS accounts. An organization has one management account along
with zero or more member accounts.

organizational unit AWS Organizations (p. 672): A container for accounts within a root (p. 705) of
an organization. An organizational unit (OU) can contain other OUs.

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origin access identity Also called OAI. When using Amazon CloudFront (p. 660) to serve content with
an Amazon S3 (p. 665) bucket (p. 676) as the origin, a virtual identity that you
use to require users to access your content through CloudFront URLs instead of
Amazon S3 URLs. Usually used with CloudFront private content (p. 701).

origin server The Amazon S3 (p. 665) bucket (p. 676) or custom origin containing
the definitive original version of the content you deliver through
CloudFront (p. 660).

original environment The instances in a deployment group at the start of an CodeDeploy blue/green
deployment.

OSB transformation Orthogonal sparse bigram transformation. In machine learning, a transformation

that aids in text string analysis and that's an alternative to the n-gram
transformation. OSB transformations are generated by sliding the window of size
n words over the text, and outputting every pair of words that includes the first
word in the window.
See Also n-gram transformation.

OU See organizational unit.

output location Amazon Machine Learning: An Amazon S3 location where the results of a batch
prediction are stored.

P
Numbers and symbols (p. 658) | A (p. 658) | B (p. 675) | C (p. 676) | D (p. 681) | E (p. 684) | F (p. 687) |
G (p. 688) | H (p. 689) | I (p. 690) | J (p. 692) | K (p. 693) | L (p. 693) | M (p. 694) | N (p. 697) | O (p. 698)
| P (p. 699) | Q (p. 702) | R (p. 703) | S (p. 706) | T (p. 712) | U (p. 714) | V (p. 715) | W (p. 716) | X, Y,
Z (p. 716)

pagination The process of responding to an API request by returning a large list of records in
small separate parts. Pagination can occur in the following situations:

• The client sets the maximum number of returned records to a value below the
total number of records.
• The service has a default maximum number of returned records that's lower
than the total number of records.

When an API response is paginated, the service sends a subset of the large list
of records and a pagination token that indicates that more records are available.
The client includes this pagination token in a subsequent API request, and the
service responds with the next subset of records. This continues until the service
responds with a subset of records and no pagination token, indicating that all
records have been sent.

pagination token A marker that indicates that an API response contains a subset of a larger list of
records. The client can return this marker in a subsequent API request to retrieve
the next subset of records until the service responds with a subset of records and
no pagination token, indicating that all records have been sent.
See Also pagination.

paid AMI An Amazon Machine Image (AMI) (p. 664) that you sell to other Amazon
EC2 (p. 661) users on AWS Marketplace (p. 672).

paravirtual virtualization See PV virtualization.

part A contiguous portion of the object's data in a multipart upload request.

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partition key A simple primary key, composed of one attribute (also known as a hash attribute).
See Also partition key, sort key.

PAT Port address translation.

pebibyte (PiB) A contraction of peta binary byte, a pebibyte is 2^50 or 1,125,899,906,842,624

bytes. A petabyte (PB) is 10^15 or 1,000,000,000,000,000 bytes. 1,024 PiB is an
exbibyte (EiB) (p. 686).

period See sampling period.

permission A statement within a policy (p. 700) that allows or denies access to a particular
resource (p. 705). You can state any permission in the following way: "A has
permission to do B to C." For example, Jane (A) has permission to read messages
(B) from John's Amazon SQS (p. 665) queue (C). Whenever Jane sends a
request to Amazon SQS to use John's queue, the service checks to see if she has
permission. It further checks to see if the request satisfies the conditions John set
forth in the permission.

persistent storage A data storage solution where the data remains intact until it's deleted. Options
within AWS (p. 666) include: Amazon S3 (p. 665), Amazon RDS (p. 665),
Amazon DynamoDB (p. 661), and other services.

PERSONALIZED_RANKING Amazon Personalize (p. 664): Recipes that provide item recommendations in
recipes ranked order based on the predicted interest for a user.
See Also recipe, recommendations, personalized-ranking recipe, popularity-count
recipe.

personalized-ranking recipe Amazon Personalize (p. 664): A PERSONALIZED_RANKING recipe that ranks a
collection of items that you provide based on the predicted interest level for a
specific user. Use the personalized-ranking recipe to create curated lists of items
or ordered search results that are personalized for a specific user.
See Also recipe, PERSONALIZED_RANKING recipes.

physical name A unique label that AWS CloudFormation (p. 669) assigns to each
resource (p. 705) when creating a stack (p. 710). Some AWS CloudFormation
commands accept the physical name as a value with the --physical-name
parameter.

pipeline AWS CodePipeline (p. 669): A workflow construct that defines the way software
changes go through a release process.

plaintext Information that has not been encrypted (p. 685), as opposed to
ciphertext (p. 677).

policy IAM (p. 671): A document defining permissions that apply to a user, group,
or role; the permissions in turn determine what users can do in AWS. A policy
typically allow (p. 660)s access to specific actions, and can optionally grant
that the actions are allowed for specific resource (p. 705)s, such as EC2
instance (p. 684)s or Amazon S3 (p. 665) bucket (p. 676)s. Policies can also
explicitly deny (p. 683) access.

Amazon EC2 Auto Scaling (p. 661): An object that stores the information
needed to launch or terminate instances for an Auto Scaling group. Running
the policy causes instances to be launched or terminated. You can configure an
alarm (p. 659) to invoke an Auto Scaling policy.

policy generator A tool in the IAM (p. 671) AWS Management Console (p. 672) that helps you
build a policy (p. 700) by selecting elements from lists of available options.

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policy simulator A tool in the IAM (p. 671) AWS Management Console (p. 672) that helps you
test and troubleshoot policies (p. 700) so you can see their effects in real-world
scenarios.

policy validator A tool in the IAM (p. 671) AWS Management Console (p. 672) that examines
your existing IAM access control policies (p. 700) to ensure that they comply
with the IAM policy grammar.

popularity-count recipe Amazon Personalize (p. 664): A USER_PERSONALIZATION recipe that

recommends the items that have had the most interactions with unique users.
See Also recipe, USER_PERSONALIZATION recipes.

precision at K (5/10/25) Amazon Personalize (p. 664): An evaluation metric that tells you how relevant
your model’s recommendations are based on a sample size of K (5, 10, or 25)
recommendations. Amazon Personalize calculates this metric based on the
number of relevant recommendations out of the top K recommendations, divided
by K, where K is 5, 10, or 25.
See Also metrics, recommendations.

prefix See job prefix.

Premium Support A one-on-one, fast-response support channel that AWS customers can subscribe
to for support for AWS infrastructure services.
See Also https://aws.amazon.com/premiumsupport/.

presigned URL A web address that uses query string authentication (p. 702).

primary key One or two attributes that uniquely identify each item in a Amazon
DynamoDB (p. 661) table, so that no two items can have the same key.
See Also partition key, sort key.

primary shard See shard.

principal The user (p. 714), service, or account (p. 659) that receives permissions that
are defined in a policy (p. 700). The principal is A in the statement "A has
permission to do B to C."

private content When using Amazon CloudFront (p. 660) to serve content with an Amazon
S3 (p. 665) bucket (p. 676) as the origin, a method of controlling access to
your content by requiring users to use signed URLs. Signed URLs can restrict user
access based on the current date and time, the IP addresses that the requests
originate from, or both.

private IP address A private numerical address (for example, 192.0.2.44) that networked devices
use to communicate with one another using the Internet Protocol (IP). All EC2
instance (p. 684)ss are assigned two IP addresses at launch, which are directly
mapped to each other through network address translation (NAT (p. 697)): a
private address (following RFC 1918) and a public address. Exception: Instances
launched in Amazon VPC (p. 666) are assigned only a private IP address.

private subnet A VPC (p. 716) subnet (p. 711) whose instances can't be reached from the
internet.

product code An identifier provided by AWS when you submit a product to AWS
Marketplace (p. 672).

properties See resource property.

property rule A JSON (p. 692)-compliant markup standard for declaring properties, mappings,
and output values in an AWS CloudFormation (p. 669) template.

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Provisioned IOPS A storage option designed to deliver fast, predictable, and consistent I/O
performance. When you specify an IOPS rate while creating a DB instance,
Amazon RDS (p. 665) provisions that IOPS rate for the lifetime of the DB
instance.

pseudo parameter A predefined setting (for example, AWS:StackName) that can be used in AWS
CloudFormation (p. 669) templates without having to declare them. You can use
pseudo parameters anywhere you can use a regular parameter.

public AMI An Amazon Machine Image (AMI) (p. 664) that all AWS accounts (p. 659) have
permission to launch.

public dataset A large collection of public information that can be seamlessly integrated into
applications that are based in the AWS Cloud. Amazon stores public datasets
at no charge to the community and, similar to other AWS services, users pay
only for the compute and storage they use for their own applications. These
datasets currently include data from the Human Genome Project, the US Census,
Wikipedia, and other sources.
See Also https://aws.amazon.com/publicdatasets.

public IP address A public numerical address (for example, 192.0.2.44) that networked devices
use to communicate with one another using the Internet Protocol (IP). EC2
instance (p. 684)s are assigned two IP addresses at launch, which are directly
mapped to each other through Network Address Translation (NAT (p. 697)): a
private address (following RFC 1918) and a public address. Exception: Instances
launched in Amazon VPC (p. 666) are assigned only a private IP address.

public subnet A subnet (p. 711) whose instances can be reached from the internet.

PV virtualization Paravirtual virtualization. Allows guest VMs to run on host systems that don't
have special support extensions for full hardware and CPU virtualization. Because
PV guests run a modified operating system that doesn't use hardware emulation,
they can't provide hardware-related features, such as enhanced networking or
GPU support.
See Also HVM virtualization.

Q
Numbers and symbols (p. 658) | A (p. 658) | B (p. 675) | C (p. 676) | D (p. 681) | E (p. 684) | F (p. 687) |
G (p. 688) | H (p. 689) | I (p. 690) | J (p. 692) | K (p. 693) | L (p. 693) | M (p. 694) | N (p. 697) | O (p. 698)
| P (p. 699) | Q (p. 702) | R (p. 703) | S (p. 706) | T (p. 712) | U (p. 714) | V (p. 715) | W (p. 716) | X, Y,
Z (p. 716)

quartile binning Amazon Machine Learning: A process that takes two inputs, a numerical variable
transformation and a parameter called a bin number, and outputs a categorical variable. Quartile
binning transformations discover non-linearity in a variable's distribution by
enabling the machine learning model to learn separate importance values for
parts of the numeric variable’s distribution.

Query A type of web service that generally uses only the GET or POST HTTP method and
a query string with parameters in the URL.
See Also REST.

query string authentication An AWS feature that you can use to place the authentication information in the
HTTP request query string instead of in the Authorization header, which
provides URL-based access to objects in a bucket (p. 676).

queue A sequence of messages or jobs that are held in temporary storage awaiting
transmission or processing.

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queue URL A web address that uniquely identifies a queue.

quota The maximum value for your resources, actions, and items in your AWS account

R
Numbers and symbols (p. 658) | A (p. 658) | B (p. 675) | C (p. 676) | D (p. 681) | E (p. 684) | F (p. 687) |
G (p. 688) | H (p. 689) | I (p. 690) | J (p. 692) | K (p. 693) | L (p. 693) | M (p. 694) | N (p. 697) | O (p. 698)
| P (p. 699) | Q (p. 702) | R (p. 703) | S (p. 706) | T (p. 712) | U (p. 714) | V (p. 715) | W (p. 716) | X, Y,
Z (p. 716)

range GET A request that specifies a byte range of data to get for a download. If an object is
large, you can break up a download into smaller units by sending multiple range
GET requests that each specify a different byte range to GET.

raw email A type of sendmail request with which you can specify the email headers and
MIME types.

RDS See Amazon Relational Database Service (Amazon RDS).

read replica Amazon RDS (p. 665): An active copy of another DB instance. Any updates to
the data on the source DB instance are replicated to the read replica DB instance
using the built-in replication feature of MySQL 5.1.

real-time predictions Amazon Machine Learning: Synchronously generated predictions for individual
data observations.
See Also batch prediction.

recipe Amazon Personalize (p. 664): An Amazon Personalize algorithm that's

preconfigured to predict the items that a user will interact with (for
USER_PERSONALIZATION recipes), or calculate items that are similar to specific
items that a user has shown interest in (for RELATED_ITEMS recipes), or rank a
collection of items that you provide based on the predicted interest for a specific
user (for PERSONALIZED_RANKING recipes).
See Also USER_PERSONALIZATION recipes, RELATED_ITEMS recipes,
PERSONALIZED_RANKING recipes.

recommendations Amazon Personalize (p. 664): A list of items that Amazon Personalize predicts
that a user will interact with. Depending on the Amazon Personalize recipe used,
recommendations can be either a list of items (with USER_PERSONALIZATION
recipes and RELATED_ITEMS recipes), or a ranking of a collection of items you
provided (with PERSONALIZED_RANKING recipes).
See Also recipe, campaign, solution version, USER_PERSONALIZATION recipes,
RELATED_ITEMS recipes, PERSONALIZED_RANKING recipes.

receipt handle Amazon SQS (p. 665): An identifier that you get when you receive a message
from the queue. This identifier is required to delete a message from the queue or
when changing a message's visibility timeout.

receiver The entity that consists of the network systems, software, and policies that
manage email delivery for a recipient (p. 703).

recipient Amazon Simple Email Service (Amazon SES) (p. 665): The person or entity
receiving an email message. For example, a person named in the "To" field of a
message.

Redis A fast, open-source, in-memory key-value data structure store. Redis comes with
a set of versatile in-memory data structures with which you can easily create a
variety of custom applications.

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reference A means of inserting a property from one AWS resource (p. 705) into another.
For example, you could insert an Amazon EC2 (p. 661) security group (p. 707)
property into an Amazon RDS (p. 665) resource.

Region A named set of AWS resource (p. 705)s in the same geographical area. A Region
comprises at least two Availability Zone (p. 668)s.

regression model Amazon Machine Learning: Preformatted instructions for common data
transformations that fine-tune machine learning model performance.

regression model A type of machine learning model that predicts a numeric value, such as the exact
purchase price of a house.

regularization A machine learning (ML) parameter that you can tune to obtain higher-quality
ML models. Regularization helps prevent ML models from memorizing training
data examples instead of learning how to generalize the patterns it sees (called
overfitting). When training data is overfitted, the ML model performs well on the
training data, but doesn't perform well on the evaluation data or on new data.

RELATED_ITEMS recipes Amazon Personalize (p. 664)Recipes that recommend items that are similar to a
specified item, such as the item-to-item (SIMS) recipe.
See Also recipe, item-to-item similarities (SIMS) recipe.

replacement environment The instances in a deployment group after the CodeDeploy blue/green
deployment.

replica shard See shard.

reply path The email address that an email reply is sent to. This is different from the return
path (p. 705).

representational state See REST.

transfer

reputation 1. An Amazon SES (p. 665) metric, based on factors that might include
bounce (p. 676)s, complaint (p. 678)s, and other metrics, regarding whether or
not a customer is sending high-quality email.

2. A measure of confidence, as judged by an internet service provider

(ISP) (p. 691) or other entity that an IP address that they are receiving email
from isn't the source of spam (p. 709).

requester The person (or application) that sends a request to AWS to perform a specific
action. When AWS receives a request, it first evaluates the requester's permissions
to determine whether the requester is allowed to perform the request action (if
applicable, for the requested resource (p. 705)).

Requester Pays An Amazon S3 (p. 665) feature that allows a bucket owner (p. 676) to specify
that anyone who requests access to objects in a particular bucket (p. 676) must
pay the data transfer and request costs.

reservation A collection of EC2 instance (p. 684)s started as part of the same launch
request. Not to be confused with a Reserved Instance (p. 704).

Reserved Instance A pricing option for EC2 instance (p. 684)s that discounts the on-
demand (p. 698) usage charge for instances that meet the specified parameters.
Customers pay for the entire term of the instance, regardless of how they use it.

Reserved Instance An online exchange that matches sellers who have reserved capacity that they
Marketplace no longer need with buyers who are looking to purchase additional capacity.

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Reserved Instance (p. 704)s that you purchase from third-party sellers have less
than a full standard term remaining and can be sold at different upfront prices.
The usage or reoccurring fees remain the same as the fees set when the Reserved
Instances were originally purchased. Full standard terms for Reserved Instances
available from AWS run for one year or three years.

resource An entity that users can work with in AWS, such as an EC2 instance (p. 684), an
Amazon DynamoDB (p. 661) table, an Amazon S3 (p. 665) bucket (p. 676), an
IAM (p. 671) user, or an AWS OpsWorks (p. 672) stack (p. 710).

resource property A value required when including an AWS resource (p. 705) in an AWS
CloudFormation (p. 669) stack (p. 710). Each resource can have one or more
properties associated with it. For example, an AWS::EC2::Instance resource
might have a UserData property. In an AWS CloudFormation template, resources
must declare a properties section, even if the resource has no properties.

resource record Also called resource record set. The fundamental information elements in the
Domain Name System (DNS).
See Also Domain Name System in Wikipedia.

REST Representational state transfer. A simple stateless architecture that generally runs
over HTTPS/TLS. REST emphasizes that resources have unique and hierarchical
identifiers (URIs), are represented by common media types (such as HTML, XML,
or JSON (p. 692)), and that operations on the resources are either predefined or
discoverable within the media type. In practice, this generally results in a limited
number of operations.
See Also Query, WSDL, SOAP.

RESTful web service Also known as RESTful API. A web service that follows REST (p. 705)
architectural constraints. The API operations must use HTTP methods explicitly;
expose hierarchical URIs; and transfer either XML, JSON (p. 692), or both.

return enabled Amazon CloudSearch (p. 660): An index field option that enables the field's
values to be returned in the search results.

return path The email address that bounced email is returned to. The return path is specified
in the header of the original email. This is different from the reply path (p. 704).

revision AWS CodePipeline (p. 669): A change made to a source that's configured in a
source action, such as a pushed commit to a GitHub (p. 688) repository or an
update to a file in a versioned Amazon S3 (p. 665) bucket (p. 676).

role A tool for giving temporary access to AWS resource (p. 705)s in your AWS
account (p. 659).

rollback A return to a previous state that follows the failure to create an object, such as
AWS CloudFormation (p. 669) stack (p. 710). All resource (p. 705)s associated
with the failure are deleted during the rollback. For AWS CloudFormation, you can
override this behavior using the --disable-rollback option on the command
line.

root AWS Organizations (p. 672): A parent container for the accounts in your
organization. If you apply a service control policy (p. 708) to the root, it applies
to every organizational unit (p. 698) and account in the organization.

root credentials Authentication information associated with the AWS account (p. 659) owner.

root device volume A volume (p. 716) that contains the image used to boot the instance (p. 691)
(also known as a root device). If you launched the instance from an AMI (p. 664)
backed by instance store (p. 691), this is an instance store volume (p. 716)

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created from a template stored in Amazon S3 (p. 665). If you launched the
instance from an AMI backed by Amazon EBS (p. 662), this is an Amazon EBS
volume created from an Amazon EBS snapshot.

route table A set of routing rules that controls the traffic leaving any subnet (p. 711) that's
associated with the route table. You can associate multiple subnets with a single
route table, but a subnet can be associated with only one route table at a time.

row identifier Amazon Machine Learning: An attribute in the input data that you can include
in the evaluation or prediction output to make it easier to associate a prediction
with an observation.

rule AWS WAF (p. 675): A set of conditions that AWS WAF searches for in web
requests to AWS resource (p. 705)s such as Amazon CloudFront (p. 660)
distributions. You add rules to a web ACL (p. 716), and then specify whether you
want to allow or block web requests based on each rule.

S
Numbers and symbols (p. 658) | A (p. 658) | B (p. 675) | C (p. 676) | D (p. 681) | E (p. 684) | F (p. 687) |
G (p. 688) | H (p. 689) | I (p. 690) | J (p. 692) | K (p. 693) | L (p. 693) | M (p. 694) | N (p. 697) | O (p. 698)
| P (p. 699) | Q (p. 702) | R (p. 703) | S (p. 706) | T (p. 712) | U (p. 714) | V (p. 715) | W (p. 716) | X, Y,
Z (p. 716)

S3 See Amazon Simple Storage Service (Amazon S3).

sampling period A defined duration of time, such as one minute, which Amazon
CloudWatch (p. 660) computes a statistic (p. 710) over.

sandbox A testing location where you can test the functionality of your application without
affecting production, incurring charges, or purchasing products.

Amazon SES (p. 665): An environment that's designed for developers to test
and evaluate the service. In the sandbox, you have full access to the Amazon SES
API, but you can only send messages to verified email addresses and the mailbox
simulator. To get out of the sandbox, you need to apply for production access.
Accounts in the sandbox also have lower sending limits (p. 708) than production
accounts.

scale in To remove EC2 instances from an Auto Scaling group (p. 668).

scale out To add EC2 instances to an Auto Scaling group (p. 668).

scaling policy A description of how Auto Scaling should automatically scale an Auto Scaling
group (p. 668) in response to changing demand.
See Also scale in, scale out.

scaling activity A process that changes the size, configuration, or makeup of an Auto Scaling
group (p. 668) by launching or terminating instances.

scheduler The method used for placing task (p. 712)s on container instance (p. 679)s.

schema Amazon Machine Learning: The information needed to interpret the input data
for a machine learning model, including attribute names and their assigned data
types, and the names of special attributes.

score cut-off value Amazon Machine Learning: A binary classification model outputs a score that
ranges from 0 to 1. To decide whether an observation should be classified as 1
or 0, you pick a classification threshold, or cut-off, and Amazon ML compares the

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score against it. Observations with scores higher than the cut-off are predicted as
target equals 1, and scores lower than the cut-off are predicted as target equals 0.

SCP See service control policy.

search API Amazon CloudSearch (p. 660): The API that you use to submit search requests to
a search domain (p. 707).

search domain Amazon CloudSearch (p. 660): Encapsulates your searchable data and the
search instances that handle your search requests. You typically set up a separate
Amazon CloudSearch domain for each different collection of data that you want
to search.

search domain configuration Amazon CloudSearch (p. 660): A domain's indexing options, analysis
scheme (p. 666)s, expression (p. 687)s, suggester (p. 711)s, access policies,
and scaling and availability options.

search enabled Amazon CloudSearch (p. 660): An index field option that enables the field data
to be searched.

search endpoint Amazon CloudSearch (p. 660): The URL that you connect to when sending
search requests to a search domain. Each Amazon CloudSearch domain has a
unique search endpoint that remains the same for the life of the domain.

search index Amazon CloudSearch (p. 660): A representation of your searchable data that
facilitates fast and accurate data retrieval.

search instance Amazon CloudSearch (p. 660): A compute resource (p. 705) that indexes
your data and processes search requests. An Amazon CloudSearch domain
has one or more search instances, each with a finite amount of RAM and CPU
resources. As your data volume grows, more search instances or larger search
instances are deployed to contain your indexed data. When necessary, your index
is automatically partitioned across multiple search instances. As your request
volume or complexity increases, each search partition is automatically replicated
to provide additional processing capacity.

search request Amazon CloudSearch (p. 660): A request that's sent to an Amazon CloudSearch
domain's search endpoint to retrieve documents from the index that match
particular search criteria.

search result Amazon CloudSearch (p. 660): A document that matches a search request. Also
referred to as a search hit.

secret access key A key that's used in conjunction with the access key ID (p. 658) to
cryptographically sign programmatic AWS requests. Signing a request identifies
the sender and prevents the request from being altered. You can generate secret
access keys for your AWS account (p. 659), individual IAM user (p. 714)s, and
temporary sessions.

security group A named set of allowed inbound network connections for an instance. (Security
groups in Amazon VPC (p. 666) also include support for outbound connections.)
Each security group consists of a list of protocols, ports, and IP address ranges. A
security group can apply to multiple instances, and multiple groups can regulate a
single instance.

sender The person or entity sending an email message.

Sender ID A Microsoft-controlled version of SPF (p. 710). An email authentication and

anti-spoofing system. For more information about Sender ID, see Sender ID in
Wikipedia.

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sending limits The sending quota (p. 708) and maximum send rate (p. 695) that are
associated with every Amazon SES (p. 665) account.

sending quota The maximum number of email messages that you can send using Amazon
SES (p. 665) in a 24-hour period.

server-side encryption (SSE) The encrypting (p. 685) of data at the server level. Amazon S3 (p. 665)
supports three modes of server-side encryption: SSE-S3, where Amazon S3
manages the keys; SSE-C, where the customer manages the keys; and SSE-KMS,
where AWS Key Management Service (AWS KMS) (p. 672) manages keys.

service control policy AWS Organizations (p. 672): A policy-based control that specifies the services
and actions that users and roles can use in the accounts that the service control
policy (SCP) affects.

service endpoint See endpoint.

service health dashboard A webpage showing up-to-the-minute information about AWS service availability.
The dashboard is located at http://status.aws.amazon.com/.

Service Quotas A service for viewing and managing your quotas easily and at scale as your AWS
workloads grow. Quotas, also referred to as limits, are the maximum number of
resources that you can create in an AWS account.

service role An IAM (p. 671) role (p. 705) that grants permissions to an AWS service so it
can access AWS resource (p. 705)s. The policies that you attach to the service
role determine which AWS resources the service can access and what it can do
with those resources.

SES See Amazon Simple Email Service (Amazon SES).

session The period when the temporary security credentials provided by AWS Security
Token Service (AWS STS) (p. 674) allow access to your AWS account.

SHA Secure Hash Algorithm. SHA1 is an earlier version of the algorithm, which AWS
has replaced with SHA256.

shard Amazon Elasticsearch Service (Amazon ES) (p. 662): A partition of data in an
index. You can split an index into multiple shards, which can include primary
shards (original shards) and replica shards (copies of the primary shards). Replica
shards provide failover, which means that a replica shard is promoted to a primary
shard if a cluster node that contains a primary shard fails. Replica shards also can
handle requests.

shared AMI An Amazon Machine Image (AMI) (p. 664) that a developer builds and makes
available for others to use.

shutdown action Amazon EMR (p. 662): A predefined bootstrap action that launches a script that
runs a series of commands in parallel before terminating the job flow.

signature Refers to a digital signature, which is a mathematical way to confirm the

authenticity of a digital message. AWS uses signatures to authenticate the
requests you send to our web services. For more information, to https://
aws.amazon.com/security.

SIGNATURE file AWS Import/Export (p. 671): A file you copy to the root directory of your
storage device. The file contains a job ID, manifest file, and a signature.

Signature Version 4 Protocol for authenticating inbound API requests to AWS services in all AWS
Regions.

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Simple Mail Transfer Protocol See SMTP.

Simple Object Access Protocol See SOAP.

Simple Storage Service See Amazon Simple Storage Service (Amazon S3).

SIMS recipe See item-to-item similarities (SIMS) recipe.

Single Sign-On See AWS Single Sign-On.

Single-AZ DB instance A standard (non-Multi-AZ) DB instance (p. 682) that's deployed in one
Availability Zone (p. 668), without a standby replica in another Availability Zone.
See Also Multi-AZ deployment.

sloppy phrase search A search for a phrase that specifies how close the terms must be to one another
to be considered a match.

SMTP Simple Mail Transfer Protocol. The standard that's used to exchange email
messages between internet hosts for the purpose of routing and delivery.

snapshot Amazon Elastic Block Store (Amazon EBS) (p. 662): A backup of your
volume (p. 716)s that's stored in Amazon S3 (p. 665). You can use these
snapshots as the starting point for new Amazon EBS volumes or to protect your
data for long-term durability.
See Also DB snapshot.

SNS See Amazon Simple Notification Service (Amazon SNS).

SOAP Simple Object Access Protocol. An XML-based protocol that you can use to
exchange information over a particular protocol (for example, HTTP or SMTP)
between applications.
See Also REST, WSDL.

soft bounce A temporary email delivery failure such as one resulting from a full mailbox.

software VPN A software appliance-based VPN connection over the internet.

solution Amazon Personalize (p. 664): The recipe, customized parameters, and trained
models (solution versions) that can be used to generate recommendations.
See Also recipe, solution version, recommendations.

solution version Amazon Personalize (p. 664): A trained model that you create as part of a
solution in Amazon Personalize. You deploy a solution version in a campaign to
generate recommendations.
See Also solution, campaign, recommendations.

sort enabled Amazon CloudSearch (p. 660): An index field option that enables a field to be
used to sort the search results.

sort key An attribute used to sort the order of partition keys in a composite primary key
(also known as a range attribute).
See Also partition key, primary key.

source/destination checking A security measure to verify that an EC2 instance (p. 684) is the origin of all
traffic that it sends and the ultimate destination of all traffic that it receives; that
is, that the instance isn't relaying traffic. Source/destination checking is turned
on by default. For instances that function as gateways, such as VPC (p. 716)
NAT (p. 697) instances, source/destination checking must be disabled.

spam Unsolicited bulk email.

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spamtrap An email address that's set up by an anti-spam (p. 709) entity, not for
correspondence, but to monitor unsolicited email. This is also called a honeypot.

SPF Sender Policy Framework. A standard for authenticating email.

Spot Instance A type of EC2 instance (p. 684) that you can bid on to take advantage of unused
Amazon EC2 (p. 661) capacity.

Spot price The price for a Spot Instance (p. 710) at any given time. If your maximum price
exceeds the current price and your restrictions are met, Amazon EC2 (p. 661)
launches instances on your behalf.

SQL injection match condition AWS WAF (p. 675): An attribute that specifies the part of web requests (such as
a header or a query string) that AWS WAF inspects for malicious SQL code. Based
on the specified conditions, you can configure AWS WAF to allow or block web
requests to an AWS resource (p. 705), such as an Amazon CloudFront (p. 660)
distribution.

SQS See Amazon Simple Queue Service (Amazon SQS).

SSE See server-side encryption (SSE).

SSL Secure Sockets Layer

See Also Transport Layer Security (TLS).

SSO See AWS Single Sign-On.

stack AWS CloudFormation (p. 669): A collection of AWS resources that you create and
delete as a single unit.

AWS OpsWorks (p. 672): A set of instances that you manage collectively,
typically because they have a common purpose such as serving PHP applications.
A stack serves as a container and handles tasks that apply to the group of
instances as a whole, such as managing applications and cookbooks.

station AWS CodePipeline (p. 669): A portion of a pipeline workflow where one or more
actions are performed.

station A place at an AWS facility where your AWS Import/Export data is transferred on
to, or off of, your storage device.

statistic One of five functions of the values submitted for a given sampling
period (p. 706). These functions are Maximum, Minimum, Sum, Average, and
SampleCount.

stem The common root or substring shared by a set of related words.

stemming The process of mapping related words to a common stem. This enables matching
on variants of a word. For example, a search for "horse" could return matches for
horses, horseback, and horsing, as well as horse. Amazon CloudSearch (p. 660)
supports both dictionary based and algorithmic stemming.

step Amazon EMR (p. 662): A single function applied to the data in a job
flow (p. 692). The sum of all steps comprises a job flow.

step type Amazon EMR (p. 662): The type of work done in a step. There are a limited
number of step types, such as moving data from Amazon S3 (p. 665) to Amazon
EC2 (p. 661) or from Amazon EC2 to Amazon S3.

sticky session A feature of the Elastic Load Balancing (p. 685) load balancer that binds a user's
session to a specific application instance so that all requests coming from the user
during the session are sent to the same application instance. By contrast, a load

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balancer defaults to route each request independently to the application instance

with the smallest load.

stopping The process of filtering stop words from an index or search request.

stopword A word that isn't indexed and is automatically filtered out of search requests
because it's either insignificant or so common that including it would result in too
many matches to be useful. Stopwords are language specific.

streaming Amazon EMR (p. 662): A utility that comes with Hadoop (p. 689) that you can
use to develop MapReduce executables in languages other than Java.

Amazon CloudFront (p. 660): The ability to use a media file in real time—as it's
transmitted in a steady stream from a server.

streaming distribution A special kind of distribution (p. 683) that serves streamed media files using a
Real Time Messaging Protocol (RTMP) connection.

Streams See Amazon Kinesis Data Streams.

string-to-sign Before you calculate an HMAC (p. 689) signature, you first assemble the required
components in a canonical order. The preencrypted string is the string-to-sign.

string match condition AWS WAF (p. 675): An attribute that specifies the strings that AWS WAF
searches for in a web request, such as a value in a header or a query string.
Based on the specified strings, you can configure AWS WAF to allow or block
web requests to an AWS resource (p. 705), such as a CloudFront (p. 660)
distribution.

strongly consistent read A read process that returns a response with the most up-to-date data, reflecting
the updates from all prior write operations that were successful—regardless of
the Region.
See Also data consistency, eventual consistency, eventually consistent read.

structured query Search criteria specified using the Amazon CloudSearch (p. 660) structured
query language. You use the structured query language to construct compound
queries that use advanced search options and combine multiple search criteria
using Boolean operators.

STS See AWS Security Token Service (AWS STS).

subnet A segment of the IP address range of a VPC (p. 716) that an EC2
instance (p. 684) can be attached to. You can create subnets to group instances
according to security and operational needs.

Subscription button An HTML-coded button that provides an easy way to charge customers a recurring
fee.

suggester Amazon CloudSearch (p. 660): Specifies an index field for getting autocomplete
suggestions and options that can enable fuzzy matches and control how
suggestions are sorted.

suggestions Documents that contain a match for the partial search string in the field
designated by the suggester (p. 711). Amazon CloudSearch (p. 660)
suggestions include the document IDs and field values for each matching
document. To be a match, the string must match the contents of the field starting
from the beginning of the field.

supported AMI An Amazon Machine Image (AMI) (p. 664) similar to a paid AMI (p. 699), except
that the owner charges for additional software or a service that customers use
with their own AMIs.

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SWF See Amazon Simple Workflow Service (Amazon SWF).

symmetric encryption Encryption (p. 685) that uses a private key only.
See Also asymmetric encryption.

synchronous bounce A type of bounce (p. 676) that occurs while the email servers of the
sender (p. 707) and receiver (p. 703) are actively communicating.

synonym A word that's the same or nearly the same as an indexed word and that should
produce the same results when specified in a search request. For example, a
search for "Rocky Four" or "Rocky 4" should return the fourth Rocky movie. This
can be done by designating that four and 4 are synonyms for IV. Synonyms are
language specific.

T
Numbers and symbols (p. 658) | A (p. 658) | B (p. 675) | C (p. 676) | D (p. 681) | E (p. 684) | F (p. 687) |
G (p. 688) | H (p. 689) | I (p. 690) | J (p. 692) | K (p. 693) | L (p. 693) | M (p. 694) | N (p. 697) | O (p. 698)
| P (p. 699) | Q (p. 702) | R (p. 703) | S (p. 706) | T (p. 712) | U (p. 714) | V (p. 715) | W (p. 716) | X, Y,
Z (p. 716)

table A collection of data. Similar to other database systems, DynamoDB stores data in
tables.

tag Metadata that you can define and assign to AWS resource (p. 705)s, such as an
EC2 instance (p. 684). Not all AWS resources can be tagged.

tagging Tagging resources: Applying a tag (p. 712) to an AWS resource (p. 705).

Amazon SES (p. 665): Also called labeling. A way to format return path (p. 705)
email addresses so that you can specify a different return path for each
recipient of a message. You can use tagging to support VERP (p. 715). For
example, if Andrew manages a mailing list, he can use the return paths andrew
[email protected] and [email protected] so that he can
determine which email bounced.

target attribute Amazon Machine Learning (Amazon ML ): The attribute in the input data that
contains the “correct” answers. Amazon ML uses the target attribute to learn how
to make predictions on new data. For example, if you were building a model for
predicting the sale price of a house, the target attribute would be “target sale
price in USD.”

target revision AWS CodeDeploy (p. 669): The most recent version of the application revision
that has been uploaded to the repository and will be deployed to the instances in
a deployment group. In other words, the application revision currently targeted
for deployment. This is also the revision that will be pulled for automatic
deployments.

task An instantiation of a task definition (p. 712) that's running on a container

instance (p. 679).

task definition The blueprint for your task. Specifies the name of the task (p. 712), revisions,
container definition (p. 679)s, and volume (p. 716) information.

task node An EC2 instance (p. 684) that runs Hadoop (p. 689) map and reduce tasks,
but doesn't store data. Task nodes are managed by the master node (p. 695),
which assigns Hadoop tasks to nodes and monitors their status. While a job flow
is running you can increase and decrease the number of task nodes. Because they

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don't store data and can be added and removed from a job flow, you can use task
nodes to manage the EC2 instance capacity your job flow uses, increasing capacity
to handle peak loads and decreasing it later.

Task nodes only run a TaskTracker Hadoop daemon.

tebibyte (TiB) A contraction of tera binary byte, a tebibyte is 2^40 or 1,099,511,627,776 bytes.
A terabyte (TB) is 10^12 or 1,000,000,000,000 bytes. 1,024 TiB is a pebibyte
(PiB) (p. 700).

template format version The version of an AWS CloudFormation (p. 669) template design that
determines the available features. If you omit the AWSTemplateFormatVersion
section from your template, AWS CloudFormation assumes the most recent
format version.

template validation The process of confirming the use of JSON (p. 692) code in an AWS
CloudFormation (p. 669) template. You can validate any AWS CloudFormation
template using the cfn-validate-template command.

temporary security Authentication information that's provided by AWS STS (p. 674) when you
credentials call an STS API action. Includes an access key ID (p. 658), a secret access
key (p. 707), a session (p. 708) token, and an expiration time.

throttling The automatic restricting or slowing down of a process based on one or more
limits. Examples: Amazon Kinesis Data Streams (p. 663) throttles operations if
an application (or group of applications operating on the same stream) attempts
to get data from a shard at a rate faster than the shard limit. Amazon API
Gateway (p. 660) uses throttling to limit the steady-state request rates for a
single account. Amazon SES (p. 665) uses throttling to reject attempts to send
email that exceeds the sending limits (p. 708).

time-series data Data provided as part of a metric. The time value is assumed to be when the value
occurred. A metric is the fundamental concept for Amazon CloudWatch (p. 660)
and represents a time-ordered set of data points. You publish metric data points
into CloudWatch and later retrieve statistics about those data points as a time-
series ordered dataset.

timestamp A date/time string in ISO 8601 format.

TLS See Transport Layer Security (TLS).

tokenization The process of splitting a stream of text into separate tokens on detectable
boundaries such as white space and hyphens.

topic A communication channel to send messages and subscribe to notifications. It

provides an access point for publishers and subscribers to communicate with each
other.

Traffic Mirroring An Amazon VPC feature that you can use to copy network traffic from an elastic
network interface of Amazon EC2 instances, and then send it to out-of-band
security and monitoring appliances for content inspection, threat monitoring, and
troubleshooting.
See Also https://aws.amazon.com/vpc/.

training datasource A datasource that contains the data that Amazon Machine Learning uses to train
the machine learning model to make predictions.

transition AWS CodePipeline (p. 669): The act of a revision in a pipeline continuing from
one stage to the next in a workflow.

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Transport Layer Security (TLS) A cryptographic protocol that provides security for communication over the
internet. Its predecessor is Secure Sockets Layer (SSL).

trust policy An IAM (p. 671) policy (p. 700) that's an inherent part of an IAM role (p. 705).
The trust policy specifies which principals are allowed to use the role.

trusted key groups Amazon CloudFront key groups whose public keys CloudFront can use to verify
the signatures of CloudFront signed URLs and signed cookies.

trusted signers See trusted key groups (p. 714).

tuning Selecting the number and type of AMIs (p. 664) to run a Hadoop (p. 689) job
flow most efficiently.

tunnel A route for transmission of private network traffic that uses the internet to
connect nodes in the private network. The tunnel uses encryption and secure
protocols such as PPTP to prevent the traffic from being intercepted as it passes
through public routing nodes.

U
Numbers and symbols (p. 658) | A (p. 658) | B (p. 675) | C (p. 676) | D (p. 681) | E (p. 684) | F (p. 687) |
G (p. 688) | H (p. 689) | I (p. 690) | J (p. 692) | K (p. 693) | L (p. 693) | M (p. 694) | N (p. 697) | O (p. 698)
| P (p. 699) | Q (p. 702) | R (p. 703) | S (p. 706) | T (p. 712) | U (p. 714) | V (p. 715) | W (p. 716) | X, Y,
Z (p. 716)

unbounded The number of potential occurrences isn't limited by a set number. This
value is often used when defining a data type that's a list (for example,
maxOccurs="unbounded"), in WSDL (p. 716).

unit Standard measurement for the values submitted to Amazon

CloudWatch (p. 660) as metric data. Units include seconds, percent, bytes, bits,
count, bytes/second, bits/second, count/second, and none.

unlink from VPC The process of unlinking (or detaching) an EC2-Classic instance (p. 691) from a
ClassicLink-enabled VPC (p. 716).
See Also ClassicLink, link to VPC.

usage report An AWS record that details your usage of a particular AWS service. You can
generate and download usage reports from https://aws.amazon.com/usage-
reports/.

user A person or application under an account (p. 659) that needs to make API calls
to AWS products. Each user has a unique name within the AWS account, and a set
of security credentials not shared with other users. These credentials are separate
from the security credentials for the AWS account. Each user is associated with
one and only one AWS account.

Users dataset Amazon Personalize (p. 664): A container for metadata about your users, such as
age, gender, or loyalty membership.
See Also dataset.

user-personalization recipe Amazon Personalize (p. 664): An HRNN-based USER_PERSONALIZATION

recipe that predicts the items that a user will interact with. The user-
personalization recipe can use item exploration and impressions data to generate
recommendations for new items.
See Also HRNN, recipe, USER_PERSONALIZATION recipes, item exploration,
impressions data, recommendations.

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USER_PERSONALIZATION Amazon Personalize (p. 664): Recipes used to build a recommendation system
recipes that predicts the items that a user will interact with based on data provided in
Interactions, Items, and Users datasets.
See Also recipe, user-personalization recipe, popularity-count recipe, HRNN.

V
Numbers and symbols (p. 658) | A (p. 658) | B (p. 675) | C (p. 676) | D (p. 681) | E (p. 684) | F (p. 687) |
G (p. 688) | H (p. 689) | I (p. 690) | J (p. 692) | K (p. 693) | L (p. 693) | M (p. 694) | N (p. 697) | O (p. 698)
| P (p. 699) | Q (p. 702) | R (p. 703) | S (p. 706) | T (p. 712) | U (p. 714) | V (p. 715) | W (p. 716) | X, Y,
Z (p. 716)

validation See template validation.

value Instances of attributes (p. 667) for an item, such as cells in a spreadsheet. An
attribute might have multiple values.

Tagging resources: A specific tag (p. 712) label that acts as a descriptor within a
tag category (key). For example, you might have EC2 instance (p. 684) with the
tag key of Owner and the tag value of Jan. You can tag an AWS resource (p. 705)
with up to 10 key–value pairs. Not all AWS resources can be tagged.

Variable Envelope Return See VERP.

Path

verification The process of confirming that you own an email address or a domain so that you
can send email from or to it.

VERP Variable Envelope Return Path. A way that email-sending applications can match
bounce (p. 676)d email with the undeliverable address that caused the bounce
by using a different return path (p. 705) for each recipient. VERP is typically
used for mailing lists. With VERP, the recipient's email address is embedded in the
address of the return path, which is where bounced email is returned. This makes
it possible to automate the processing of bounced email without having to open
the bounce messages, which might vary in content.

versioning Every object in Amazon S3 (p. 665) has a key and a version ID. Objects with the
same key, but different version IDs can be stored in the same bucket (p. 676).
Versioning is enabled at the bucket layer using PUT Bucket versioning.

VGW See virtual private gateway (VGW).

virtualization Allows multiple guest virtual machines (VM) to run on a host operating system.
Guest VMs can run on one or more levels above the host hardware, depending on
the type of virtualization.
See Also PV virtualization, HVM virtualization.

virtual private cloud See VPC.

virtual private gateway (VGW) The Amazon side of a VPN connection (p. 716) that maintains connectivity. The
internal interfaces of the virtual private gateway connect to your VPC (p. 716)
through the VPN attachment. The external interfaces connect to the VPN
connection, which leads to the customer gateway (p. 680).

visibility timeout The period of time that a message is invisible to the rest of your application after
an application component gets it from the queue. During the visibility timeout,
the component that received the message usually processes it, and then deletes
it from the queue. This prevents multiple components from processing the same
message.

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VM Import/Export A service for importing virtual machine (VM) images from your existing
virtualization environment to Amazon EC2 and then exporting them back.
See Also https://aws.amazon.com/ec2/vm-import.

volume A fixed amount of storage on an instance (p. 691). You can share volume data
between more than one container (p. 679) and persist the data on the container
instance (p. 679) when the containers are no longer running.

VPC Virtual private cloud. An elastic network populated by infrastructure, platform,

and application services that share common security and interconnection.

VPC endpoint A feature that you can use to create a private connection between your
VPC (p. 716) and another AWS service without requiring access over the
internet, through a NAT (p. 697) instance, a VPN connection (p. 716), or AWS
Direct Connect (p. 670).

VPG See virtual private gateway (VGW).

VPN CloudHub See AWS VPN CloudHub.

VPN connection Amazon Web Services (AWS) (p. 666): The IPsec connection between a
VPC (p. 716) and some other network, such as a corporate data center, home
network, or colocation facility.

W
Numbers and symbols (p. 658) | A (p. 658) | B (p. 675) | C (p. 676) | D (p. 681) | E (p. 684) | F (p. 687) |
G (p. 688) | H (p. 689) | I (p. 690) | J (p. 692) | K (p. 693) | L (p. 693) | M (p. 694) | N (p. 697) | O (p. 698)
| P (p. 699) | Q (p. 702) | R (p. 703) | S (p. 706) | T (p. 712) | U (p. 714) | V (p. 715) | W (p. 716) | X, Y,
Z (p. 716)

WAM See Amazon WorkSpaces Application Manager (Amazon WAM).

web access control list (web AWS WAF (p. 675): A set of rules that defines the conditions that AWS WAF
ACL) searches for in web requests to an AWS resource (p. 705), such as a Amazon
CloudFront (p. 660) distribution. A web access control list (web ACL) specifies
whether to allow, block, or count the requests.

Web Services Description See WSDL.

Language

WSDL Web Services Description Language. A language used to describe the actions
that a web service can perform, along with the syntax of action requests and
responses.
See Also REST, SOAP.

X, Y, Z
X.509 certificate A digital document that uses the X.509 public key infrastructure (PKI) standard to
verify that a public key belongs to the entity described in the certificate (p. 677).

yobibyte (YiB) A contraction of yotta binary byte, a yobibyte is 2^80 or

1,208,925,819,614,629,174,706,176 bytes. A yottabyte (YB) is 10^24 or
1,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000 bytes.

zebibyte (ZiB) A contraction of zetta binary byte, a zebibyte is 2^70 or

1,180,591,620,717,411,303,424 bytes. A zettabyte (ZB) is 10^21 or
1,000,000,000,000,000,000,000 bytes. 1,024 ZiB is a yobibyte (YiB) (p. 716).

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zone awareness Amazon Elasticsearch Service (Amazon ES) (p. 662): A configuration that
distributes nodes in a cluster across two Availability Zone (p. 668)s in the same
Region. Zone awareness helps to prevent data loss and minimizes downtime in
the event of node and data center failure. If you enable zone awareness, you must
have an even number of data instances in the instance count, and you also must
use the Amazon Elasticsearch Service Configuration API to replicate your data for
your Elasticsearch cluster.

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