P-Channel Enhancement-Mode Silicon Gate: Semiconductor Technical Data
P-Channel Enhancement-Mode Silicon Gate: Semiconductor Technical Data
P-Channel Enhancement-Mode Silicon Gate: Semiconductor Technical Data
TMOS POWER FET
P–Channel Enhancement–Mode Silicon Gate 12 AMPERES
60 VOLTS
TMOS V is a new technology designed to achieve an on–resis- RDS(on) = 0.230 OHM
tance area product about one–half that of standard MOSFETs. This
new technology more than doubles the present cell density of our
50 and 60 volt TMOS devices. Just as with our TMOS E–FET
designs, TMOS V is designed to withstand high energy in the TM
avalanche and commutation modes. Designed for low voltage, high
speed switching applications in power supplies, converters and
power motor controls, these devices are particularly well suited for
bridge circuits where diode speed and commutating safe operating D
areas are critical and offer additional safety margin against
unexpected voltage transients.
REV 3
Motorola TMOS
Motorola, Inc. 1997 Power MOSFET Transistor Device Data 1
MTD2955V
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TJ = 25°C unless otherwise noted)
Characteristic Symbol Min Typ Max Unit
OFF CHARACTERISTICS
Drain–to–Source Breakdown Voltage (Cpk ≥ 2.0) (3) V(BR)DSS Vdc
(VGS = 0 Vdc, ID = 0.25 mAdc) 60 — —
Temperature Coefficient (Positive) — 58 — mV/°C
Zero Gate Voltage Drain Current IDSS µAdc
(VDS = 60 Vdc, VGS = 0 Vdc) — — 10
(VDS = 60 Vdc, VGS = 0 Vdc, TJ = 150°C) — — 100
Gate–Body Leakage Current (VGS = ± 15 Vdc, VDS = 0 Vdc) IGSS — — 100 nAdc
ON CHARACTERISTICS (1)
Gate Threshold Voltage (Cpk ≥ 2.0) (3) VGS(th) Vdc
(VDS = VGS, ID = 250 µAdc) 2.0 2.8 4.0
Threshold Temperature Coefficient (Negative) — 5.0 — mV/°C
Static Drain–to–Source On–Resistance (Cpk ≥ 1.5) (3) RDS(on) Ohm
(VGS = 10 Vdc, ID = 6.0 Adc) — 0.185 0.230
((VDS = 48 Vdc,
Vd , ID = 12 Adc,
Ad , Q1 — 4.0 —
VGS = 10 Vdc) Q2 — 9.0 —
Q3 — 7.0 —
((IS = 12 Adc,
Ad , VGS = 0 Vdc,
Vd , ta — 90 —
dIS/dt = 100 A/µs) tb — 25 —
Reverse Recovery Stored Charge QRR — 0.53 — µC
25 24
TJ = 25°C VGS = 10 V VDS ≥ 10 V TJ = – 55°C
9V 8V
21 100°C
I D , DRAIN CURRENT (AMPS)
6
5
5V
3
0 0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
VDS, DRAIN–TO–SOURCE VOLTAGE (VOLTS) VGS, GATE–TO–SOURCE VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
0.25 0.175
25°C 15 V
0.20 0.150
0.10 0.100
0.05 0.075
0 0.050
0 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 0 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24
ID, DRAIN CURRENT (AMPS) ID, DRAIN CURRENT (AMPS)
Figure 3. On–Resistance versus Drain Current Figure 4. On–Resistance versus Drain Current
and Temperature and Gate Voltage
2.0 1000
RDS(on) , DRAIN–TO–SOURCE RESISTANCE
VGS = 0 V
1.8 VGS = 10 V
ID = 6 A
1.6
1.4 TJ = 125°C
I DSS , LEAKAGE (nA)
(NORMALIZED)
1.2
1.0 100 100°C
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0 10
– 50 – 25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 0 10 20 30 40 50 60
TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C) VDS, DRAIN–TO–SOURCE VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
1800
VDS = 0 V VGS = 0 V TJ = 25°C
1600
Ciss
1400
C, CAPACITANCE (pF)
Crss
1200
1000
800
Ciss
600
400 Coss
200 Crss
0
10 5 0 5 10 15 20 25
VGS VDS
t, TIME (ns)
6 18
tr
5 15 tf
td(off)
4 12 td(on)
10
3 ID = 12 A 9
2 TJ = 25°C 6
1 Q3 3
VDS
0 0 1
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 1 10 100
QT, TOTAL CHARGE (nC) RG, GATE RESISTANCE (OHMS)
12
11 VGS = 0 V
TJ = 25°C
10
I S , SOURCE CURRENT (AMPS)
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0.5 0.7 0.9 1.1 1.3 1.5 1.7 1.9
VSD, SOURCE–TO–DRAIN VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
The Forward Biased Safe Operating Area curves define able operation, the stored energy from circuit inductance dis-
the maximum simultaneous drain–to–source voltage and sipated in the transistor while in avalanche must be less than
drain current that a transistor can handle safely when it is for- the rated limit and adjusted for operating conditions differing
ward biased. Curves are based upon maximum peak junc- from those specified. Although industry practice is to rate in
tion temperature and a case temperature (TC) of 25°C. Peak terms of energy, avalanche energy capability is not a con-
repetitive pulsed power limits are determined by using the stant. The energy rating decreases non–linearly with an in-
thermal response data in conjunction with the procedures crease of peak current in avalanche and peak junction
discussed in AN569, “Transient Thermal Resistance–General
temperature.
Data and Its Use.”
Although many E–FETs can withstand the stress of drain–
Switching between the off–state and the on–state may tra-
verse any load line provided neither rated peak current (IDM) to–source avalanche at currents up to rated pulsed current
nor rated voltage (VDSS) is exceeded and the transition time (IDM), the energy rating is specified at rated continuous cur-
(tr,tf) do not exceed 10 µs. In addition the total power aver- rent (ID), in accordance with industry custom. The energy rat-
aged over a complete switching cycle must not exceed ing must be derated for temperature as shown in the
(TJ(MAX) – TC)/(RθJC). accompanying graph (Figure 12). Maximum energy at cur-
A Power MOSFET designated E–FET can be safely used rents below rated continuous ID can safely be assumed to
in switching circuits with unclamped inductive loads. For reli- equal the values indicated.
100 225
VGS = 15 V ID = 12 A
TC = 25°C 175
RDS(on) LIMIT 50
THERMAL LIMIT 25
PACKAGE LIMIT
0.1 0
0.1 1.0 10 100 25 50 75 100 125 150 175
VDS, DRAIN–TO–SOURCE VOLTAGE (VOLTS) TJ, STARTING JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C)
Figure 11. Maximum Rated Forward Biased Figure 12. Maximum Avalanche Energy versus
Safe Operating Area Starting Junction Temperature
1.0
D = 0.5
TRANSIENT THERMAL RESISTANCE
r(t), NORMALIZED EFFECTIVE
0.2
0.1
di/dt
IS
trr
ta tb
TIME
tp 0.25 IS
IS
0.165 0.118
4.191 3.0
0.100
2.54
0.063
1.6
0.190 0.243
4.826 6.172
inches
mm
TA = 25°C
TJ(max) – TA
PD =
RθJA
60
3.0 Watts
The values for the equation are found in the maximum
ratings table on the data sheet. Substituting these values into 40
the equation for an ambient temperature TA of 25°C, one can 5.0 Watts
calculate the power dissipation of the device. For a DPAK
device, PD is calculated as follows. 20
0 2 4 6 8 10
A, AREA (SQUARE INCHES)
PD = 175°C – 25°C = 2.1 Watts
71.4°C/W Figure 15. Thermal Resistance versus Drain Pad
Area for the DPAK Package (Typical)
The 71.4°C/W for the DPAK package assumes the use of
the recommended footprint on a glass epoxy printed circuit Another alternative would be to use a ceramic substrate or
board to achieve a power dissipation of 2.1 Watts. There are an aluminum core board such as Thermal Clad. Using a
other alternatives to achieving higher power dissipation from board material such as Thermal Clad, an aluminum core
the surface mount packages. One is to increase the area of the board, the power dissipation can be doubled using the same
drain pad. By increasing the area of the drain pad, the power footprint.
ÇÇÇÇÇÇ
circuit board, solder paste must be applied to the pads. Solder
ÇÇÇÇÇÇÇÇ ÇÇ
stencils are used to screen the optimum amount. These
stencils are typically 0.008 inches thick and may be made of
ÇÇÇÇÇÇÇÇ ÇÇ
brass or stainless steel. For packages such as the SC–59, SOLDER PASTE
ÇÇÇÇÇÇÇÇ
SC–70/SOT–323, SOD–123, SOT–23, SOT–143, SOT–223, OPENINGS
SO–8, SO–14, SO–16, and SMB/SMC diode packages, the
stencil opening should be the same as the pad size or a 1:1
registration. This is not the case with the DPAK and D2PAK
packages. If one uses a 1:1 opening to screen solder onto the
ÇÇÇÇÇÇÇÇ STENCIL
SOLDERING PRECAUTIONS
The melting temperature of solder is higher than the rated • When shifting from preheating to soldering, the maximum
temperature of the device. When the entire device is heated temperature gradient shall be 5°C or less.
to a high temperature, failure to complete soldering within a • After soldering has been completed, the device should be
short time could result in device failure. Therefore, the allowed to cool naturally for at least three minutes.
following items should always be observed in order to Gradual cooling should be used as the use of forced
minimize the thermal stress to which the devices are cooling will increase the temperature gradient and result
subjected. in latent failure due to mechanical stress.
• Always preheat the device. • Mechanical stress or shock should not be applied during
• The delta temperature between the preheat and soldering cooling.
should be 100°C or less.*
• When preheating and soldering, the temperature of the * Soldering a device without preheating can cause excessive
leads and the case must not exceed the maximum thermal shock and stress which can result in damage to the
temperature ratings as shown on the data sheet. When device.
using infrared heating with the reflow soldering method,
the difference shall be a maximum of 10°C. * Due to shadowing and the inability to set the wave height to
• The soldering temperature and time shall not exceed incorporate other surface mount components, the D2PAK is
260°C for more than 10 seconds. not recommended for wave soldering.
150°C
150°C
SOLDER IS LIQUID FOR
40 TO 80 SECONDS
100°C 140°C (DEPENDING ON
MASS OF ASSEMBLY)
100°C
NOTES:
–T– SEATING 1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI
PLANE Y14.5M, 1982.
2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH.
B C
INCHES MILLIMETERS
V R E DIM MIN MAX MIN MAX
A 0.235 0.250 5.97 6.35
B 0.250 0.265 6.35 6.73
4 C 0.086 0.094 2.19 2.38
Z D 0.027 0.035 0.69 0.88
A E 0.033 0.040 0.84 1.01
S F 0.037 0.047 0.94 1.19
1 2 3 G 0.180 BSC 4.58 BSC
U H 0.034 0.040 0.87 1.01
K J 0.018 0.023 0.46 0.58
K 0.102 0.114 2.60 2.89
L 0.090 BSC 2.29 BSC
F J R 0.175 0.215 4.45 5.46
L S 0.020 0.050 0.51 1.27
H U 0.020 ––– 0.51 –––
STYLE 2:
PIN 1. GATE V 0.030 0.050 0.77 1.27
D 2 PL Z 0.138 ––– 3.51 –––
2. DRAIN
G 0.13 (0.005) M T 3. SOURCE
4. DRAIN
CASE 369A–13
ISSUE Y
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10 ◊ MTD2955V/D
Motorola TMOS Power MOSFET Transistor Device Data