Best Practices For Administrators

Best Practices
for Administrators
As your organization’s administrator, you play a critical role in making Salesforce CRM a success. You’ll work with
stakeholders to define requirements, customize the application to satisfy business goals and appeal to users, set up reporting
dashboards to keep managers happy, keep an eye on availability and performance, activate new features, answer user questions,
and much more.
These best practices below are based on what we’ve learned from thousands of successful customers about how administrators
can contribute to an organization’s success. You may also want to check out the collection “Best Practices for Implementing
Salesforce CRM” for additional best practices.
Get the resources you need

▪ Achieving outstanding CRM administration
▪ Get these must-have administrator tools
▪ How to get big results with a small budget
▪ Choose the right tools to customizF and extend SBlesforce CRM
How to make Salesforce CRM hum
▪ 6 steps to making the most of each release
▪ 6 steps toward data quality
▪ Managing your Salesforce CRM storage
▪ Using data access design patterns
▪ 3 tips to get unstuck when creating a formula
▪ Turbo-charge customer communications with email templates
▪ Bring cloud computing to your entire company with the AppExchange
Achieving outstanding CRM administration
Because salesforce.com takes care of many traditional administration tasks, system administration is easier
than ever before. Setting up, customizing the application, training users, and “turning on” the new features
that become available with each release—all are just a few clicks away. The person responsible for these
tasks is your Salesforce CRM administrator. Because this person is one of
the most important resources in making your implementation a success,
it’s important to carefully choose your administrator and to continually Abstract
With software as a service (SaaS), system
invest in his or her professional development. You can also choose to have administration is much easier than with
salesforce.com handle administrator tasks for you. traditional on-premises software. Still, it’s
critical that you fill the role of administrator—
Note: Larger enterprise implementations often use a role called Business with one of your employees or by using
Analyst or Business Application Manager as well, particularly for salesforce.com’s services.
planning the implementation and ensuring adoption once the solution is By: Sylvia Lehnen
live. Although the most common customization tasks don’t require coding,
you may want to consider using a professional developer for some custom
development tasks, such as writing Force.com code (Apex), developing custom user interfaces with
Force.com pages (Visualforce), or completing complex integration or data migration tasks.
In many ways, the administrator fills the role played by traditional IT departments: answering user
questions, working with key stakeholders to determine requirements, customizing the application to appeal
to users, setting up reporting and dashboards to keep managers happy, keeping an eye on availability and
performance, activating the features in new releases, and much more. This paper will help you to make
important choices when it comes to administering your Salesforce CRM application, including:
 Finding the right person(s)

 Investing in your administrator(s)
 Providing adequate staffing
 Getting help from salesforce.com
Find the right administrator
Who would make an ideal Salesforce CRM administrator? Experience shows that successful administrators
can come from a variety of backgrounds, including sales, sales operations, marketing, support, channel
management, and IT. A technical background may be helpful, but is not necessary. What matters most is
that your administrator is thoroughly familiar with the customization capabilities of the application and
responsive to your users. Here are some qualities to look for in an administrator:
 A solid understanding of your business processes

 Knowledge of the organizational structure and culture to help build relationships with key groups
 Excellent communication, motivational, and presentation skills
 The desire to be the voice of the user in communicating with management
 Analytical skills to respond to requested changes and identify customizations
Invest in your administrator
Investing in your administrator will do wonders for your Salesforce CRM solution. With an administrator
who is thoroughly familiar with Salesforce CRM, you’ll ensure that your data is safe, your users are
productive, and you get the most from your solution.
Salesforce.com offers both self-paced training and classroom training for administrators. For a list of free,
self-paced courses, go to Salesforce.com Training & Certification. To ensure that your administrator is
fully trained on all aspects of security, user management, data management, and the latest Salesforce CRM
features, enroll your administrator in Administration Essentials (ADM201). The price of this course
includes the cost of the certification that qualifies your administrators to become Salesforce.com Certified
Administrators. For experienced administrators, salesforce.com offers the Advanced Administration
(ADM301) course.
Provide adequate staffing

The number of administrators (and, optionally, business analysts) required depends on the size of your
business, the complexity of your implementation, the volume of user requests, and so on. One common
approach for estimating the number of administrators you need is based on the number of users.
Numberofusers Administrationresources
1 – 30 users < 1 full-time administrator
31 – 74 users 1+ full-time administrator
75 – 149 users 1 senior administrator; 1 junior administrator
140 – 499 users 1 business analyst, 2–4 administrators
500 – 750 users 1–2 business analysts, 2–4 administrators
> 750 users Depends on a variety of factors
In addition to the user base, also consider the points below:

 In small businesses, the role of the administrator is not necessarily a full-time position. In the initial
stages of the implementation, the role requires more concentrated time (about 50 percent). After go-live,
managing Salesforce CRM day to day requires much less time (about 10–25 percent).
 If you have several business units that use Salesforce CRM solutions—such as sales, marketing, support,
professional services, and so on—consider using separate administrators for each group, to spend
between 50–100 percent of their time supporting their solutions.
 Another common practice for large implementations is to use “delegated administrators” for specific
tasks such as managing users, managing custom objects, or building reports.
BEST PRACTICE 2
 If you operate in multiple geographic regions, consider using one administrator for each major region,
such as North America, EMEA, and APAC. To decide how to classify regions, consider whether they
have a distinct currency, language, business processes, and so on, and train your administrators in the
multicurrency and multilanguage features. Also appoint a lead analyst or administrator who will
coordinate the various regions.
 If you need customization beyond the metadata (click not code) capabilities of Salesforce CRM or want
to develop new applications, you may also need a developer to create, test, and implement custom code.
For More Information
Contact your account executive to learn

how we can help you accelerate your
CRM success.
BP_AdminResourcing_2009-04-24
Get these must-have administrator tools
As a Salesforce CRM administrator, it’s your job to keep Salesforce CRM humming, your data safe and
clean, your users productive, and your managers happy with easy ways to monitor the business. And
because Salesforce CRM is always growing and changing, it’s important to
keep up with new releases.
Abstract
It’s a challenging job, but there are lots of tools to help you in the Salesforce CRM has dozens of tools to help
administrators do their jobs. This document
following areas: highlights the best.
 Ensuring data quality By Nancye Michaelian
 Making yourself and your users productive

 Staying on top of releases
 Providing insight into your business
Keep your data clean
According to industry analysts, maintaining data quality is an ongoing effort. But with Salesforce CRM,
there are tools to help you out. Here’s a summary of what you can do in 3 key areas related to data quality.
1. Keep data clean – Because data can be captured from different sources or entered manually,
duplication is an ongoing challenge. Ask your reps to search for records before they create new
ones to reduce data duplication. Standardize naming conventions for company names and
addresses. For example, decide whether to use U.S.A., USA, or US. However, although you can
reduce duplicate data, some duplication is inevitable. That’s why we recommend you automate
data cleansing with data cleansing tools, such as those on the AppExchange.
2. Enforce data entry standards – Use default values, define required fields, set up data validation
rules, and define workflow field updates to make sure users enter the data you need, the way you
need it. For example, you can create a data validation rule on an opportunity that ensures that the
value for a custom discount field doesn’t exceed a certain percentage. Click to find out more about
data validation.
3. Monitor data quality – Set up dashboards to monitor the quality of the information users enter.
For example, you can set up such dashboards to highlight when fields are left blank, to track
overdue tasks, or to track when records are updated.
For more information about data quality, link to the Best Practice “6 steps toward top data quality.”
Make everyone productive

As the administrator, there’s a lot you can do to make everyone’s job easier—including your own.
Productivity tools for administrators include resources you can use to efficiently manage users,
processes, and tasks:
 Import wizard – Use these wizards to easily import comma-separated (CSV) data files—such as
accounts, contacts, leads, solutions, and custom objects—into Salesforce CRM records. Use these
wizards for imports or updates of less than 50,000 records.
 Force.com data loader – If you need to import more than 50,000 records, or if your data sets are
complicated, use this tool. For example, if your sales territories change, you may need to transfer large
data sets without limitations.
 Workflow – Automate your company’s business processes with workflow actions such as email alerts,
task updates, field updates, and outbound messaging.
 Formula fields – Use custom formula fields to create specific calculations tailored to specific business
needs. For example, you can create a formula field on an opportunity that calculates the expected number
of days left to the close date of that opportunity.
 Public groups – To simplify record sharing and synchronization, create groups of users that fit a
particular role or share a territory.
 Account/sales teams – Create account teams that work together on an account and define each
member’s role. You can also create sales teams that work together on sales opportunities. A typical sales
team might include an account manager, a sales representative, and a pre-sales consultant. With teams,
you can see at a glance who’s working on a specific account or opportunity.
 Process visualizer – Use this tool to get a visual representation of your approval process so everyone
understands each part of the process at a glance.
 Profile management – Create lists of profiles and use them to compare profile settings, print profile
lists, and make mass updates across multiple profiles.
Productivity tools for end users help them communicate more efficiently with customers and prospects,
find information more easily, and access the application while they’re on the road. Note that access to these
tools depends on the user’s profile.
 Integration with Lotus Notes/Outlook – Set up desktop integration so users don’t have to switch
applications when working with Lotus Notes and Outlook. Individual users can download this tool
without the administrator’s help.
 Email templates – Set up email templates to enforce high-quality, standard communications—and to

save your reps time and headaches. Both users and administrators can create templates.
 Tagging – Set up tagging to make finding information fast and intuitive.

 Opportunity genius – Enable this feature to help reps find opportunities that are similar to their deals
and were closed successfully.
BEST PRACTICE 2
Manage releases effectively

Three times a year, salesforce.com releases new features and functionality for all applications and the
Force.com platform. It’s up to you to decide which features you want to make available to your users. For
each release, you’ll find the following release-specific resources on the Community site:
 Release Preview – Get an overview of upcoming features.

 Release Notes – Get details about the new features.
 Release Webinars – Watch presentations about specific features.
 Release training – Check out the online training modules.
 Tech Talk series – When there’s a new release, this series features product managers explaining the
latest features. Plus, it’s your chance to get any questions answered.
You may also have change requests to customize your app or to create new apps. For such requests, you
have the following tools:
 Use the Metadata API to access to code and data schema. The Metadata API was designed to manage
customizations and to build tools that can manage the metadata model, rather than the data itself. This
tool is very helpful if you use the Force.com platform.
 Use the Force.com IDE to create, modify, test, and deploy powerful Force.com applications. The IDE
provides a comfortable environment for programmers familiar with integrated development
environments. Developers can code, compile, test, and deploy their code from within the IDE.
 Use the Force.com sandbox to create a snapshot of your production environment. With the sandbox, you
can develop, test, and train without interrupting daily business activities on your production system.
 Use the Code Share directory to collaborate with other developers who build open-source apps.
Give managers unprecedented insight into your business
To support your users and managers, put the information they need at their fingertips with reports and
dashboards. Both are built on the analytics that are part of Salesforce CRM. You can also browse the
analytic applications on the AppExchange.
To get started, talk to your managers to find out what they want to measure and what key performance
indicators (KPIs) define success. For example, your managers may want to measure any or all of these
metrics: number of leads, number of leads at a certain status, lead conversion rates, opportunities in the
pipeline and forecast, or trending. When you define what metrics to highlight, it’s important to have well-
defined business objectives that support your company’s vision.
You can display analytics as reports or dashboards. Reports typically summarize data in tables and help you
get an overview of performance over time. Dashboards show important company metrics as graphics.
Because this information is displayed in real time, dashboards are great for an immediate view of the
current situation.
BEST PRACTICE 3
Salesforce.com provides a number of ready-made reports and dashboards. You can customize these or
create your own. For more information or assistance, download and print the Reports and Dashboard
tip sheets.

CRM success.
BP_HowWeUseChangeMan_2010-03-19
How to get big results with a small budget
You want to get the most from all your assets, including your investment in Salesforce CRM. Because
smaller businesses tend to have fewer resources and tighter budgets, doing more with less is crucial to
survival and success. This paper describes just what you can do to make a big difference, including:
 Distributing marketing materials efficiently

 Using Salesforce CRM features to look bigger than you are Abstract
If you’re a small or midsize business with
 Building self-service support centers and websites around 20–500 users, the resources in this
paper are for you.
 Getting your data clean—and keeping it that way
With so many Salesforce CRM features and
 Tracking your training efforts other free or low-cost solutions out there, the
challenge is finding those that give you the
 Extending Salesforce CRM with free apps biggest bang for the buck. Explore these
solutions now to see how they fit into your
Integrate with other applications business strategy.
Don’t let the word “integration” scare you. If you’re thinking high costs By Jessica Cumin
and even higher complexity—relax, no more. Although integration once
involved complex custom coding, you can now use plug-and-play middleware
solutions to get many of the benefits of integration, including greater efficiencies, savings, and more
satisfied customers. Salesforce.com even provides free middleware offerings.
What are the most popular apps that customers like you are integrating? The votes are in: it’s accounting
and marketing apps, in particular QuickBooks, Google AdWords, and Google Apps. Let’s look at what’s
available to help you integrate your accounting and marketing apps.
Common accounting integrations
QuickBooks is the top accounting application used by smaller businesses. By integrating with accounting
and back-office systems, you can eliminate hours of duplicated invoice entry—and the associated errors.
What’s more, you’ll be able to track all your sales transactions with salesforce.com’s analytics and also
synchronize inventory data.
Where integration was once expensive and technically complex, many integration scenarios are now very
affordable and give you an almost immediate ROI.
 Boomi Widget – Buy, configure, and deploy an integration that maps Salesforce CRM “orders” to
QuickBooks “invoices” in fewer than 15 minutes. Boomi QuickBooks Widget starts at $65 a month
per organization.
 Pervasive’s DataSynch for QuickBooks – It’s a turnkey solution you can install in 20 minutes.
DataSynch synchronizes the product and order information between Salesforce CRM and QuickBooks,
so your reps see a single “truth.” This solution is available for $75 a month.
 apatar on-demand – Use this open-source solution to keep your Salesforce CRM and QuickBooks users
and developers on the same page—and your data synchronized. With this solution, you can run either
one- or two-way synchronizations between Salesforce CRM accounts and QuickBooks.
 Avankia DB Synch for Salesforce & QuickBooks – Want to map your Salesforce CRM accounts,
contacts, products, and opportunities to QuickBooks customer, jobs, products and invoice, and estimates
or SalesOrder objects? This product does it all. It’s available in three editions—the Standard Edition is
free.
 Scribe for MS Dynamics (Great Plains) – If you use Microsoft’s accounting solutions, consider the
following three solutions for real-time integration of customers, products, orders, and invoices. There’s a
promo for companies with fewer than 15 Salesforce CRM users for $5,000. The promo for midsize
companies, with 16–50 Salesforce CRM users, is $7,500. There’s also a promotion for large companies.
Top marketing integrations
What’s your company’s top business objective? For many small businesses it’s growing revenue by
growing the customer base. Salesforce CRM’s marketing functionality works with top partner applications
to give you a competitive edge once available only to those with big marketing teams and inside sales reps.
When it comes to integrating marketing apps, Google AdWords is the hands-down winner. Search
marketing is advertising’s hottest trend—you definitely want to be in that game. For more information,
check out the “How to make the most of search engine marketing” Best Practice document.
 Google AdWords – It’s included with your Salesforce license! Use it to track the effectiveness of your
Google campaigns and lead-generation campaigns from your website. You get complete visibility and
control over your search engine marketing investment—all the way from keyword selection to the closed
deal.
Many other apps can also make your marketing campaigns sing!
 Faceconnector – Successful business relationships are built on personal relationships. With

Faceconnector, you can unleash the power of your personal network for the first time. This integration
pulls Facebook profile information into your account, lead, and contact records in real time, so you can
greatly expand available information about your contacts. Faceconnector is free.
 Hoovers – Boost your prospecting efforts by creating extensive, targeted lists that meet your specific
criteria in Hoovers. Then simply import them into Salesforce CRM in seconds.
 Jigsaw – If you already use Jigsaw, why not get the free integration to use Jigsaw’s contact
information—complete with name, title, company, email, phone, and address—to complete or update
your existing contact information in Salesforce CRM.
 Timba Surveys – Use this free, native Force.com Web survey application with our sites functionality
to create surveys in minutes and then start collecting responses immediately, both inside and outside
your organization.
BEST PRACTICE 2
 Unsubscribe Opt-Out – Let prospects and customers unsubscribe easily with Force.com code that
processes unsubscribe requests and updates the email opt-out flag. It’s free.
Distribute marketing materials efficiently

Let’s say your marketing department wants to send out its 10MB marketing brochure to prospective
customers via email. But many customer email servers reject documents of that size. What do you do?
With the content functionality of Salesforce CRM, you simply create a distribution link to the document
and embed it in the email. The prospect clicks the link and either views or downloads the document. It’s
that simple to push large documents to anyone, both inside or outside your organization.
Note that you need to purchase content licenses only for those users who actually work with the content
functionality, not for those who just view content via the distribution links.
Look bigger with Salesforce CRM

Make the most of the blowfish effect: Let Salesforce CRM make you look bigger than you are. Because
customers tend to find larger organizations more credible, take advantage of the many Salesforce CRM
features that level the playing field. Explore what the following features can do for you:
 Automated campaigns – Use “drip marketing” and automated campaigns to put your marketing efforts
on auto pilot—and watch your results take off. Use these features to send email alerts and track status
based on your prospects’ attributes and to set up multi-wave drip campaigns. Automated campaigns are
available to customers with Enterprise Edition. Take a look at the Summer ’10 Release Notes for more
information.
 Email templates – Leverage email templates for consistent messaging, driving company branding, and
tracking delivery. Email templates are great for getting out key messages for different departments; for
example, for sales reps responding to inquiries, product managers who want to communicate about their
products, or marketing reps promoting regional events.
 Web-to-lead – Turn your website into a lead capture machine! Put an end to entering data twice and take
advantage of multiple pages to capture leads. Plus, it’s easy to set up—just generate the code for your
Web master from Salesforce CRM.
 Lead assignment & auto-response emails – Route leads to specific reps, whether they’re the most
qualified, are in a particular region, or based on any other criteria you specify. Or simply route leads to
the first available lead queue. You can also generate customized auto responses to quickly respond to
leads. To a lead, an instant response screams customer focus!
BEST PRACTICE 3
Build self-service communities and websites

Smaller organizations often don’t have the resources to build and maintain 24/7 support centers or great
websites. With salesforce.com’s products, you can do both. Engage your customers with the free self-
service portal and the sites functionality of the Force.com platform.
 Self-service portal – Match your corporate branding without scripting or programming, let your
customers submit cases, and give them access to a collection of FAQs. Customers can also search for
solutions, log new cases, and monitor existing cases around the clock. The result—lower service costs
and more satisfied customers. The self-service portal is free. If you need additional features, check out
the customer portal.
 Force.com sites – Build and run your website and other applications in our cloud. The number of
available monthly page views depends on your edition (i.e., 250,000 monthly page views for
Professional Edition, 500,000 for Enterprise Edition). You can buy additional page views when you need
them.
 CMSForce – A Web content management system (CMS) native to Force.com. You don’t need to be a
developer to produce high-quality Web pages; just create and edit content pages with an easy-to-use
WYSIWYG HTML editor. CMSForce is available on the AppExchange.
Customers are building all kinds of content, including sites for e-commerce, recruiting, ticketing and
scheduling, social networking, community management, and more. For example:
 Jobscience, a provider of human capital management applications, built an on-boarding app for new
employees at Washington Regional Healthcare, a hospital client that hires hundreds of new employees
every year.
 Sofia Works, which creates Force.com technology applications, built an on-demand boat reservations
system for Marina VIP, bringing online booking to the boating world.
Clean your data—and keep it clean

Accurate information and reports are the life blood of any effective sales force. Because bad data leads to
misleading, incomplete, and confusing information, it lowers trust and undermines user adoption. Although
your first line of defense is always preventing bad data, duplicates will still happen.
That’s where the following apps come in. You can get them from the AppExchange; they’re either free or
available at a low cost.
 Dupe Eliminator – Use it to search duplicate records on any object (standard and custom). The app is so
flexible that you can even specify search criteria by field. It’s free.
 Duplicate Contact Blocker – Use this tool to prevent duplicates by specifying how duplicate contacts
are defined, based on standard fields.
 Data quality dashboard – Track data quality for most standard objects—including leads, accounts,
contacts, opportunities, activities, cases, contracts, and campaigns.
 Mass update wizard – Save mass update configurations and use them to store mass updates. It’s free.
 Informatica Data Loader – Easily import and export Salesforce CRM data to and from your local
databases and files. This tool includes automated scheduling and SQL database connectors, so that
integration with Salesforce CRM is easy. And it’s free.
 Dupe Alert – Make users accountable for duplicate records by flagging records as duplicates and asking
URLs. Users are then asked to either merge, purge, or convert those records.
BEST PRACTICE 4
For more information about achieving and maintaining data quality, download the “6 steps toward top data
quality” Best Practice document.
Increase “face time” with your customers

No matter what your size, you want your sales reps out in the field, meeting with customers, and selling
your product or service. The offline and mobile capabilities of Salesforce CRM make that easy—your reps
can take all their CRM data with them and still pack light.
 Mobile access – Access your contacts, accounts, opportunities, and so on from your mobile device. You
can choose between two versions; a full-function edit mode and a read-only mode (Mobile Lite) that also
lets you create activities. Mobile Lite is free with Enterprise Edition and above.
 Offline capabilities – When you don’t have an Internet connection, you can use the offline functionality
to work on your accounts, contacts, opportunities, products, leads, schedules, and activities—any time,
no matter where you are. Offline capabilities are included with Enterprise Edition and above.
 Outlook integration – Access Salesforce CRM from your Microsoft Outlook desktop. And synchronize
Salesforce CRM with your Outlook address books, calendars, and even emails to both get the big picture
and to get more done. And, if you prefer working in Outlook, you can embed Salesforce CRM in your
Outlook interface.
Want more? Check out the “7 keys to mobile success” Best Practice document.
Track your training efforts

Research shows that customers who are trained by salesforce.com achieve a 52 percent higher adoption
rate. Be sure to take advantage of the free training available from the Help & Training links in your
application and on the Salesforce.com Community website.
But how do you know your users are actually completing the training? Ask you administrator to track
course completion statistics with the Training Class History view (Setup | Manage Users | Training
History). And ask your users to submit the online training feedback form to record their participation.
BEST PRACTICE 5
Extend your CRM applications

To make a huge impact in your organization, add related or complementary applications and dramatically
increase the value to your users—across departments and across your company.
If you don’t have the time or budget to build your own apps, take advantage of the many free apps built by
Force.com Labs—to extend CRM and to go beyond CRM altogether. For a taste of what’s available, go to
the AppExchange and test-drive the most popular of these apps today:
 Professional services automation – Manage projects, resources, and time & expenses for your
professional services team.
 Event Management – Manage and track events, from planning through execution, in a collaborative
environment.
Then review the table on the following page to explore additional popular and free apps.
BEST PRACTICE 6
Tops apps for Professional Edition Top apps for Enterprise Edition
1. VerticalResponse for AppExchange Lead and Opportunity Management Dashboards
Self-service email and direct mail solutions. Create custom mailing Install lead tracking and opportunity management dashboards
lists of any size, design professional sales & marketing campaigns, instantly. These dashboards use standard fields and objects, so
and track post-launch statistics. there’s no need for configuration. It’s a simple download.
2. Lead and Opportunity Management Dashboards Sales Quotes with Line Items
Install lead tracking and opportunity management dashboards This updated package uses pages and Force.com code to
instantly to your account. They use standard fields and objects, so implement the core logic to generate quote line items in PDF
there’s no need for configuration. It’s a simple download. format.
3. Project and Issue Management Project and Issue Management
Use this simple framework for prioritizing and managing project Use this simple framework for prioritizing and managing project
logistics and resource allocation. logistics and resource allocation.
4. Appirio Calendar Sync for Salesforce and Google Apps Appirio Calendar Sync for Salesforce and Google Apps
Keep your Salesforce calendar synchronized with your Google Keep your Salesforce calendar synchronized with your Google
Calendar. Calendar.
5. SalesView SalesView
Voted Best Sales Intelligence App of 2008! Find sales Voted Best Sales Intelligence App of 2008! Find sales
opportunities in both internal and Web 2.0 sources such as opportunities in both internal and Web 2.0 sources such as
Hoover's, D&B, Reuters, Jigsaw, LinkedIn, Twitter, and Facebook. Hoover's, D&B, Reuters, Jigsaw, LinkedIn, Twitter, and Facebook.
Give sales reps everything they need without leaving CRM! Give sales reps everything they need without leaving CRM!
6. Professional Services Automation Professional Services Automation
Manage for your projects, resources, and time & expenses for Manage for your projects, resources, and time & expenses for your
your professional services team. Increase project visibility. Know professional services team. Increase project visibility. Know how
how you use resources and what your team’s skills and you use resources and what your team’s skills and experience.
experience. Streamline the collection of time & expenses. Streamline the collection of time & expenses.
7. Informatica On Demand Data Loader Service for Salesforce Informatica On Demand Data Loader Service for Salesforce
Integration Integration
Easily import and export Salesforce CRM data between your local Easily import and export Salesforce CRM data between your local
databases and files. Automated scheduling and SQL database databases and files. Automated scheduling and SQL database
connectors make integration a breeze. connectors make integration a breeze.
8. Faceconnector Facebook-Salesforce Integration (formerly Faceconnector Facebook-Salesforce Integration (formerly
Faceforce) Faceforce)
Pull Facebook profile and friend information into Salesforce CRM. Pull Facebook profile and friend information into Salesforce CRM.
To learn best practices and how real companies are succeeding To learn best practices and how real companies are succeeding
with social media in sales & marketing, check out our book at with social media in sales & marketing, check out our book at
www.thefacebookera.com www.thefacebookera.com.
9. Skype for Salesforce - Basic Edition 2.0 Skype for Salesforce - Basic Edition 2.0
Get full Skype integration to your Salesforce CRM organization. Get full Skype integration to your Salesforce CRM organization.
Free unlimited license. Free unlimited license.
10. Maildrop Services Project Manager
Emal Iintegration for Mac OSX has never been easier. Use Manage your projects from a single location to put resources to
Maildrop to create new cases and attach emails to contacts and best use.
leads right from the tools you use, both forApple Mail and
Microsoft Entourage.
For more information

CRM success.
BP_SmallBudget _2010-03-19
Choose the right tools to customize and
extend Salesforce CRM
Salesforce CRM comes with an easy-to-use user interface, lots of features, a wide range of standard reports,
and many ready-made extensions. But to get the most from your implementation, you’ll want to customize
your application so it works in a way that’s right for your industry, your company, and your users.
For an individual user, that could mean tracking key accounts. For your company, it could mean changing
the names of fields and tabs to reflect the terminology familiar to your users,
creating custom reports that roll up information to suit your managers, or Abstract
even creating new applications that extend the value of Salesforce CRM, Make the most of Salesforce CRM by
such as a credit-checking application. customizing it to your needs.
Ranging from point-and-click tools to
There are several ways to adapt your application so it meets your business sophisticated development environments, there
needs exactly. Each approach requires different technologies—and are tools for every need—and every level of
different skills. Here are the three main approaches: technical expertise.
By Pat Cameron
1. Out-of-the-box configuration
2. Pre-developed enhancements and applications
3. Custom enhancements and applications
The figure below gives an overview of available tools and the skills needed to use them.
Note: General availability for VMforce is planned for 2011.
Approach #1: Use out-of-the-box configuration

Even non-technical users (with the appropriate permissions) can personalize the Salesforce CRM
application, either for their own use or for everyone in the organization.
We call this approach “clicks, not code” because you can use it to configure various application building
blocks—including the data model, the user interface, and the underlying business logic—without
programming. For example, you can customize user interface components or use workflow tools to
automate your business processes. And our security architecture already includes profiles with permissions,
field-level security, sharing rules, and a role hierarchy.
Choose the right tools to customize and extend Salesforce CRM
With these tools, you can quickly respond to changing business requirements without technical skills that
may be in short supply. In general, we recommend using the configuration options before creating custom
code. Even experienced programmers can work faster than when coding from scratch.
Below are some tips to keep your configuration manageable over time:
 Limit the number of profiles – Profiles determine the user permissions for available functionality,
including the partner and the customer portals. By setting up different profiles for various user groups
such as end users, support users, and administrators, you can efficiently control user access. However,
we recommend you limit the number of profiles that must be maintained.
 Limit the number of sharing rules – Use sharing rules to make automatic access exceptions for specific
groups defined by your organization-wide defaults; for example, to allow greater access for particular
users. Because sharing rules depend on role definitions (as well as public groups and queues), they tend
to change over time. Again, we recommend keeping sharing rules to a minimum to avoid ongoing
maintenance.
 Limit the number of custom fields – Use custom fields to capture key
information for your business. We recommend you carefully evaluate the You can extend
need for any given field and its benefits to various groups. Having too Salesforce CRM
many custom fields can confuse users and lead to maintenance headaches. with hundreds of
 Limit the number of page layouts – Page layouts can quickly grow out of tools and custom
control if not managed properly. Page layouts are useful for standardizing
business across business units; therefore, be on the lookout for a large
applications
number of layouts—it can mean that units aren’t using a standard process. available from the
The more layouts, the more work it is to respond to change requests. AppExchange.
Note: Automation capabilities created with validation rules and
assignment rules are generally kept in check by your process management’s logical flow. Still, if you
have a large numbers of automation rules you need to track how they influence each other.
To configure Salesforce CRM optimally, we recommend you train the users who’ll have that responsibility.
At the end of this paper, you’ll find a list of training options.
Approach #2: Use pre-developed enhancements and applications

In addition to configuring Salesforce CRM, you can extend the application with hundreds of tools and
custom applications available from the AppExchange, salesforce.com’s online marketplace for cloud-based
applications. For example, Force.com Labs created free dashboards—for sales, marketing, adoption, and
service & support—that provide real-time snapshots of your business.
These apps were built by salesforce.com, individual developers, and salesforce.com partners. All are pre-
integrated with the Force.com platform and certified to be secure. Some of these apps are free; others are
available for a fee.
Users can use the AppExchange to browse for, test-drive, and install applications with no or minimal effort.
In essence, it’s an easy way to get features to enhance your application or get new applications without
having to build them. Partners can use the AppExchange to make the apps they develop available to
thousands of salesforce.com customers.
Here are some of the advantages of using the AppExchange:
 Get missing functionality – Get features to enhance your application—or get new applications—
without having to build them. Most apps are ready to go, although some might need a little tweaking.
BEST PRACTICE 2
 Extend the business benefits of Salesforce CRM to more of your departments and employees –
Take advantage of specialized applications developed by the “long tail” of the software development
world to address your business needs beyond sales and customer service.
 Leverage the integration power of native Internet technologies – Partners can use Web services and
service-oriented architectures (SOAs) to deliver virtual application suites for various business
requirements across industries. Such suites offer better modularity and easier integration than traditional
suites.
So check out the AppExchange to see what applications are available before developing your own. When
considering available applications, just keep a few limitations in mind:
 “Unmanaged” packages can’t be upgraded – The AppExchange includes both managed and
unmanaged packages. Managed packages include support for all application components and can be
upgraded. In contrast, unmanaged packages, which are usually free, can’t be upgraded. However, they’re
useful as templates or basic building blocks for an application. They’re also a great way to learn how to
build on the platform.
 Beware of object limits – Applications may include custom objects or tabs that exceed your edition’s
object limit. Note that objects and tabs in “Aloha” apps don’t count toward the limit.
 Beware of edition requirements – An application may include features not available for your edition.
Approach #3: Develop enhancements and applications
You can use the Force.com platform to develop, package, and instantly deploy applications, without any
infrastructure. If you need an application that isn’t already on the AppExchange—or if you want to
customize beyond the capabilities of the configuration tools—the development tools on the Force.com
platform are right for you.
Note: A study performed by IDC compared time, cost, quality, and ROI of application development on the
Force.com platform compared to traditional on-premises platforms. The study found that application
development required 76 percent less time—and companies could reduce their 3-year TCO by 54 percent,
saving $560,000 per application. For details, see the IDC white paper “Force.com Cloud Platform Drives
Huge Time to Market and Cost Savings.”
Custom development on Force.com is well suited for data and process-centric applications for individual
departments or across an enterprise. You can quickly build applications based on the following types of
requirements on Force.com:
 Relational data
 Forms
 Reporting and analytics
 Workflow and approvals
 Call scripts and multi-step page flows
 Audit and compliance
 Data security and sharing
The remainder of this paper describes the tools for custom development on Force.com:
 Force.com pages (Visualforce) for creating flexible user interfaces and navigation
 Force.com sites for running your Intranet, corporate websites, or syndicated content on other websites
BEST PRACTICE 3
 Force.com code (Apex) for adding custom business logic to system events such as button clicks and
record updates as well as general programming tasks that require close integration with Force.com
platform services
 Java with VMforce (planned for general availability in 2011) for any kind of programming task.
Click here to find out how to get started on Force.com.
Developing custom user interfaces with Force.com pages (Visualforce)
With Force.com pages, you can create user interfaces (UIs) that look just like the standard Salesforce CRM
user interface—or are completely different and unique to suit your company’s needs. For example, you can
create user interfaces for mobile devices, wizards, other multi-step processes, or data-specific rules. This
flexibility can greatly improve adoption and ease of use.
Force.com pages is a component-based UI framework that extends standard Web technologies such as
HTML, JavaScript, and CSS with markup tags that represent coarse- or fine-grained user interface
components, such as a field or a section of a page. Force.com pages gives you pixel-level control of the UI
while making it easy to bind it to the business logic, data model, and other Force.com platform services.
Force.com pages includes more than 60 built-in components plus tools for creating custom components.
You’ll need trained developers to use Force.com pages—both for developing the initial pages and for
maintaining them—although anyone familiar with HTML may be able to fulfill standard requests.
Salesforce.com continues to enhance Force.com pages functionality. Note that, as of Winter ’11, some
aspects of standard Salesforce CRM page layouts—such as inline field editing on detail pages—are not yet
supported in Force.com pages.
Developing data-driven websites with Force.com sites
With Force.com sites, you can create public websites and applications that integrate with your Salesforce
organization, without requiring users to log in. As a result, you can display any information stored in
Salesforce CRM on public websites.
Because any sites you build are hosted on Force.com servers, there is no data integration requirement. And
because the sites are built natively with Force.com code, the application automatically validates any
incoming data. You can also have users log in from your public site to a specialized portal, monitor
bandwidth and request time usage for each site, track and display changes, and integrate with Google
Analytics to track number of visits, page views, time spent on the site, and more. Click here for more
information about Force.com sites functionality.
For ideas on what you can develop with Force.com sites, visit the Sites Gallery.
 Create an ideas site – Host a public forum for sharing and voting on topics related to your company or
its products
 Publish support FAQs – Provide a public website where customers can search for solutions
 Create a store locator tool – Help customers find your stores in their areas
 Publish an employee directory – Add an employee directory to your company’s intranet that’s
restricted by IP range
 Create a recruiting website – Post job openings and let visitors submit applications and resumes online
 Publish a product catalog – Display your company’s products—including model numbers, current
prices, and product images—by pulling them dynamically from your data
BEST PRACTICE 4
As you work with Force.com sites, be aware of these considerations:

 Public access permission settings control what public users can do on each site. Be sure to take extra
precautions when setting these permissions, including access to standard and custom objects.
 Use login settings to let users register for and log in to your portal from your public Force.com site. Note
that self-registration is available only for customer portals, not for partner portals.
 During your organization’s maintenance for major releases your sites will be unavailable.
Developing custom business logic with Force.com code (Apex)
Force.com code is an object-oriented programming language with domain-specific classes and methods. It
was designed to integrate tightly with the Force.com database layer and other platform services and to
execute efficiently and safely in our multitenant cloud-based architecture.
Because Force.com code uses a familiar Java-like syntax, seasoned developers will get up to speed quickly.
And because Force.com code supports the common stored procedure and database programming idioms,
it’s easy to write data-centric logic, such as triggers, that execute before or after records are inserted,
updated, or deleted.
With Force.com code, you can:
 Attach custom logic to the fundamental database operations so that it executes whenever the operation
executes, regardless of whether the operation originates in the UI or from the Web services API.
 Modularize logic into Force.com classes that can be called from other Force.com classes and triggers, to
reuse and standardize code.
 Expose Apex classes as Web services that can be invoked from external systems, either publically or
through secure access methods.
 Create custom controller logic that works in conjunction with Force.com pages to manage user
interface behavior. For example, a Force.com controller can manage the flow from page to page in
response to user input in a multi-step wizard.
 Perform complex validations across multiple objects. For example, if the user changes the stage on an
opportunity, you can specify that the record must includes line items, at least one contact role, and at
least one quote before the record can be saved.
 Create complex business processes not supported by workflow. For example, when a user creates a
lead record, you may want to check for duplicate leads. If you find dupes, you can prevent the record
from being saved.
 Create custom transactional logic (database operations that affect multiple objects as a logical unit of
work, not just with a single record or object). For example, if you build a custom work-order process,
you may want to check that all child work orders are completed before updating the parent work order.
 Perform long-running calculations or business processes in an asynchronous or batch execution mode.

These operations run in the Force.com service and can be initiated on demand or scheduled to run on a
recurring basis through a job scheduler.
 Integrate with external Web services using intuitive frameworks such as XMLStream, HTTP Classes,
and WSDL2Apex.
 Develop and execute test methods alongside your business logic that ensure your code continues to
work as intended throughout the entire life cycle.
BEST PRACTICE 5
Because Force.com code runs natively within Force.com and is tightly integrated with the Force.com
platform, dependency information is maintained to ensure integrity when you change setup and
compatibility with all future Salesforce CRM upgrades. As you work with Force.com code, be aware of a
set of “governor limits” on certain operations. These limits were designed to ensure efficient and safe
operation in our multitenant architecture. Be sure to familiarize yourself with the recommended best
practices for coding solutions that scale within these limits.
Click here to find out more about Force.com code (Apex).
Develop Java with VMforce
In April 2010, salesforce.com and VMWare announced VMforce, a joint effort to enable Java and Spring-
based applications to run on the Force.com cloud infrastructure. Planned for general availability in 2011,
VMforce will let Java developers write Salesforce CRM extensions and custom applications using the
popular Eclipse-based SpringSource Tool Suite (STS) development environment and then run them in the
cloud.
VMforce will provide a rich set of APIs, services, and components to make it easy to access data in
Force.com and leverage platform services ranging from full-text search, to analytics, to mobile access.
For customers with significant investments in Java software assets and development skills, VMforce will
provide a compelling bridge that carries these investments forward while taking advantage of the
capabilities of the Force.com cloud platform.
For more information, visit http://www.vmforce.com/
Available resources
Salesforce.com provides training and consulting resources to customize and extend Salesforce CRM.
Check out the following training options for administrators and developers on configuration tools and
Force.com development tools. There’s free virtual training as well as the following comprehensive courses:
 ADM201: Administration Essentials (5 days)
 ADM301: Advanced Administration (5 days)
 DEV401: Building Applications with Force.com (5 days)
 DEV531: Introduction to Object-Oriented Programming with Force.com Code (Apex) (5 days)
 DEV501: Force.com Code and Force.com Page Controllers (5 days)

CRM success.
BP_DevelOptions_2010-12-02
6 steps to making the most of each release
Each new season brings a new major release from salesforce.com, with dozens of new features for your
business users—in sales, marketing, and customer service—as well as for the Force.com platform.
How do we decide which features to develop for each release? We listen
to you, our customers. Our product managers are always on the lookout Abstract
for your suggestions in Salesforce CRM’s ideas community, which we use Each new major release delivers new features
requested by our user community.
to capture product suggestions and to run the feature nomination process.
Don’t miss this opportunity to make your
To make sure you don’t miss out, we suggest you take a systematic organization more effective and your users
approach when it comes to each release. As you’ll find out in this more productive—three times a year.
document, we’ve got lots of resources to help. By Rita Jhaveri
Here are 6 steps to help you get the most from each release from salesforce.com:
1. Define and prioritize your business goals
Most companies define their goals when they implement Salesforce CRM. Each new release is an
opportunity to revisit those goals and to decide if the new features will contribute to them. Of course, you
can always request the features you want in Salesforce CRM’s ideas community.
2. Develop a process for dealing with releases
Every company is different—in size, available resources, and complexity of its applications. If you’re a
large organization, you may need a change management strategy for handling internal change requests
and customizations in addition to the new releases from salesforce.com. For smaller companies, the
information in this document describes how to find out about and take advantage of the new features in
each seasonal release.
3. Find out about new features
Salesforce.com notifies each customer’s administrator via email of upcoming releases. These emails give
the date of the release and other information to help you plan. After the email, new release information
will appear in several locations, including on the Community website.
The following resources will give you the key information you need:
6 steps to making the most of each release
 Release Preview – Get an overview of upcoming features.

 Release Notes – Get details about the new features.
 Release Webinars – Watch presentations about specific features.
 Release training – Check out the online training modules.
 Tech Talk series – Join the product managers as they walk you through the latest features. It’s also your
chance to also get any questions answered.
4. Communicate with your end users

To get your users ready for any changes, make sure you communicate. Tell them what’s in it for
them, when the changes will happen, and how these changes will affect their daily work. Depending
on the extent of those changes, you may also want to train your users.
Also, be sure to use this opportunity to ask your users what enhancements they want. Then take
advantage of Salesforce CRM’s ideas community to let us know.
5. Configure and test-drive the new features
On the release date, many features will be automatically enabled; you’ll have to choose to enable
others. To be able to review the new features, explore what they can do for you, or train your users,
you can either preview the new features in a developer org or with Force.com sandbox.
To test-drive:
• Request to enable new features on an existing developer org. If you don’t yet have a developer
org, sign up at the developer site.
• Prior to the release, sandbox orgs will be upgraded. This upgrade is optional. Pay attention to the
sandbox upgrade schedule that outlines which orgs will be updated and what to do if you don’t
want to use the new features. This schedule will be published on the Community website and
you’ll be notified via email. Click for documentation about environments, including sandbox.
6. Implement the features you chose
Depending on which features you chose, the implementation effort will vary. There are four options,
which are summarized for all features in the Release Notes:
• Automatically visible to all users. No setup required.
• Automatically visible to all administrators. No setup required.
• Not automatically visible. Feature is available, but requires some setup.
• Contact salesforce.com to enable this feature.

CRM success.
BP_RelManBasic_2010-02-09
6 steps toward top data quality
Industry analysts point the finger at bad data as one of the top three reasons why CRM projects fail.
Because bad data leads to misleading, incomplete, and confusing information, it lowers adoption—another
major reason why CRM projects fail.
Accurate information and reports are the life blood of an effective sales
force. Without it, management doesn’t have the data to make good Abstract
decisions, sales reps don’t have the tools to turn leads into customers, and Don’t let bad data undermine your Salesforce
the company will find it difficult to reconcile CRM data with data in other CRM project—or your success as a company.
Get your data under control with the 6-step
systems. The result? Lost opportunities and revenue, frustrated users and approach outlined in this paper.
customers, and a lack of user adoption.
By: Oliver Demuth
How to boost data quality

To ensure consistently high data quality, you’ll need to train your users, create and implement a data-
quality process, and use available technologies to automate the process whenever possible. Here’s a 6-step
approach that’s working for many of our customers.
Step 1: Profile your data
Data profiling is all about understanding your data. You should know where your data comes from:
spreadsheets, backend systems, or sticky notes all over reps’ desks. Take an inventory of your data that
includes the following information:
 List your data sources and the names of the fields in which data is stored.
 Note any potential problems with your data. Do you have automated quality checks before a new record
can be saved? Are all fields mapped correctly? For example, the information in the Company field in
Microsoft applications usually belongs in the Account field in Salesforce CRM.
 In Salesforce CRM, make sure there’s no duplicate information between objects (such as Accounts,
Opportunities, and Contacts) and fields (such as State, City, and so on).
Step 2: Control your data
Data control is about achieving data accuracy and ensuring the right users have access to the right
information, which also means blocking access, as needed. To control your data, you first need to “clean” it
by removing duplicates and errors, and then set up processes and use technologies to keep it clean.
 Use automated routines or tools to clean your data. You’ll find several of these tools on the
AppExchange.
 Prioritize your data cleanup effort. First, fix data that’s highly visibly and frequently used, such as
addresses and emails. Fix business-specific information next, such as Opportunity types and stages.
Finally, remove any duplicate fields; for example, don’t repeat Account information in the Contact
object.
 Get your users to fix their data. You can help by using Salesforce CRM’s validation rules to alert users
when data records are incomplete or don’t conform to data-quality standards.
 Use exception reports and data-quality dashboards to remind users when their Accounts and Contacts are
incorrect or incomplete. Scheduling a Dashboard Refresh and sending that information to managers is a
great way to encourage compliance.
Another data-control challenge is making sure that data ownership and sharing works for your
organizational structure.
 Review your profiles and role hierarchy and make sure the hierarchy, teams, and groups are kept up to
date.
 Meet frequently with management to keep up with organizational changes.

 Define the Create, Read, Update, and Delete (CRUD) rights for each profile to ensure users can work
with data, as needed.
Step 3: Integrate your data
Most organizations have data in more than one system. Whenever there’s duplicated data in several
systems, it’s easy for information to get out of synch. One way to avoid this problem is to integrate your
systems so that updates in one system automatically update the others, resulting in a single source of
“truth” and making it easier for end users to access information.
 Integration was once a huge headache. No more. Salesforce.com offers native connectors to Oracle and
SAP systems for easy integration of customer-master records. And the Force.com API can be used for
any integration scenario. There are also dozens of integration partners ready to help with any integration
need.
 It’s easy to learn about and access the Salesforce CRM data model with our Web Services API
Developers Guide.
 When designing your integration, evaluate your business applications to determine which one will serve
as your system of record (or “master”) for the synchronization process. The system of record can be a
different system for different business processes.
 Integrate your order entry and fulfillment applications with Salesforce CRM for a 360-degree view of
your customers.
Step 4: Augment your data
To make your CRM system even more valuable, augment your data with information that will give your
salespeople and managers an edge. For example, a number of third-party organizations such as Dun &
Bradstreet and Hoover’s provide valuable information your reps can use to prepare for sales calls. Also
make the most of internal market intelligence, such as purchasing patterns or competitive analyses.
 To understand what data is valuable, survey your sales and marketing users to see what they want the
most.
 Check the AppExchange to find partner solutions that can augment your data with external information.
 Get internal information about your customers’ behavior and buying patterns. Then evaluate whether this
information would be helpful to your reps.
BEST PRACTICE 2
Step 5: Monitor your data

Achieving high-quality data isn’t a one-shot effort, but requires ongoing vigilance. Establishing policies,
processes, and tools for monitoring data is crucial to maintaining data quality.
 Define a centralized process for mass data loads and data-cleansing projects. Both the Force.com
platform and the AppExchange have tools that can help with importing and cleansing data.
 Use Workflow, Validation Rules, and Force.com code (Apex) to enforce critical business processes.
 Create reports and dashboards to monitor data quality. Be sure to leverage free data-quality dashboards
available on the AppExchange. By making data quality widely visible, you help make it everyone’s
responsibility.
Step 6: Assign ownership, train users, and commit to a data-quality process
Users need to know the importance of data integrity and how to do their part in any data-quality initiative.
In training users, show them how data quality directly affects their work. It’s also a good idea to assign
ultimate responsibility for each region’s data to a super user, geographic lead, or other business owner.
The Bottom Line

Bad data is bad for business. Achieving and maintaining high-quality data requires vigilance, good
processes, and a little help from technology—including the features in Salesforce CRM, tools from the
Force.com platform, and solutions from our partners on the AppExchange.

CRM success.
BP_DataQuality_2010-04-20
Managing your Salesforce CRM storage
As our customers’ applications mature and grow more complex, so do their storage needs. As of the Winter
’09 release, storage options have increased substantially, as shown in the summary table below.
Your storage is split into two buckets: file storage and data storage. File
storage holds attachments, anything in the Documents tab, and anything in Abstract
the content library. Data storage holds everything else—all your records, Understand your storage limits, learn to make
including all tasks, activities, accounts, opportunities, custom object the most of your storage, and find out about
your options for expanding storage.
records, and so on.
By Jason Suen & Nigel Young
In this document, you’ll find out:
 About storage limits by edition

 How to view your storage usage
 How to make the most of your storage
 About AppExchange apps related to storage management
Storage limits by edition
The amount of storage for both files and data depends on your edition, as shown in the table below.
Group Edition Professional/Enterprise Edition Unlimited Edition
Data storage 1GB across all users 20MB/user or 1GB minimum 120MB/user or 1GB minimum
File storage 1GB across all users 600MB/user or 1GB minimum 600MB/user or 1GB minimum
Many customers ask just how many records can be stored in 1GB. The answer is about 500,000 records. As
announced at Dreamforce 2009, the content library functionality of Salesforce CRM will be made available
to all customers, but (as of the publication of this document) it has not been determined whether additional
storage will be made available as well.
View your storage usage

Click Setup | Administration Setup | Data Management | Storage Usage to get a breakdown of your usage
by object, user, and individual files. You’ll also see the difference between file storage and data storage
usage, as shown in the graphic on the next page.
Strategies for making the most of your storage

You have several options for managing your data so you don’t exceed your storage usage limits, including
purchasing additional storage, using mass-delete tools or applications to delete records and attachments,
and storing attachments locally.
Purchase additional storage
You can purchase and immediately activate additional storage—data storage in 50MB and 500MB blocks;
file storage in 1GB and 10GB blocks. Contact your account executive for additional information.
Mass delete records
Which tools or applications you can use depends on the number of records you want to delete, the types of
records to be deleted, and your edition of Salesforce CRM.
Examples of records you might want to mass delete include:
 Dead opportunities or opportunities with no activity in the past 12 months
 Unconverted leads with no activity in the past 12 months
 Accounts with no activity in the past 3 years
 Archived tasks and events older than 5 years
 Closed cases older than 5 years
 Expired solutions
Note: Before mass deleting with any of the following tools, we recommend that you archive a copy of the
data to be deleted, in case you need to restore those records later. Also, always test mass deletions on a
small sample of test records first.
We also recommend that you request a weekly export of your data for backup. This service is included
with Enterprise and Unlimited Editions and is available for purchase with Professional Edition. Please
contact your account executive for more information.
The following tools are available for mass deleting records:
 You can delete up to 250 records at a time, including accounts, leads, activities, contacts, cases,
solutions, and products. Go to Setup | Administration Setup | Data Management | Mass Delete Records.
BEST PRACTICE 2
 For Enterprise and Unlimited Edition customers, there’s a free AppExchange tool your can install into
your Salesforce CRM org. This application adds custom buttons to list views so you can mass delete the
objects mentioned above plus campaigns, opportunities, opportunity products, contracts, and assets.
 You can mass delete standard and custom object data using the Excel Connector (Professional,
Enterprise, and Unlimited Editions) or the Apex Data Loader (Enterprise and Unlimited Editions). Both
tools can be used to create extract files in Excel. You can sort and filter that file—typically by Date or
Create Date—and use it to mass delete the records.
• Because the Excel Connector has a limit of about 67K records per worksheet, you may need
to use multiple worksheets.
• The Apex Data Loader can delete up to 50,000 records at a time. You may need to use
multiple extract files for very large data volumes.
Note: If you plan to extract and delete an extremely high volume of records (> 250,000), we suggest you
request a data export and let salesforce.com generate the extract files for you.
The Apex Data Loader’s

wizard helps guide you
through a powerful mass
data editing tool
Delete attachments
As with deleting records, you options depend on the size of your attachments and your edition.
 View your storage usage to see your largest attachments and drill down on those you want to delete. Go
to Setup | Administration Setup | Data Management | Storage Usage.
 Enterprise and Unlimited Edition customers can download the Attachment Manager app from the
AppExchange to view, sort, filter, and delete multiple attachments.
 Create lists with attachments with the Excel Connector and Apex Data Loader. These tools do not
support the extraction of attachments, but you can use them to create lists of attachments to be deleted in
bulk.
Note: You cannot use these tools to archive attachments to be deleted: We recommend the weekly export
service to extract attachments for archiving.
Store attachments locally
Consider storing files locally on your computer or in a network folder and creating a custom link that points
to that folder or file. For example, you could create a custom link on the account page layout that points to
the network folder in which account-related files are stored. Of course, the user needs the appropriate
connectivity and authority to access your network while using Salesforce CRM.
BEST PRACTICE 3
Need more options? Check out the AppExchange

You’ll find additional options for increasing your storage on the AppExchange, ranging from cloud storage
services to integrations between Salesforce CRM and your network drives. Check out the following options
for cloud storage and network drives:
 Appirio Cloud Storage – Recommended for customers with high storage needs, this app lets you
securely expand storage right from the Salesforce CRM interface by creating a link between Salesforce
CRM and Amazon S3. There’s also a version for Professional Edition customers.
 S-Drive – Another service that uses Amazon S3’s secure cloud storage, this application creates storage
space on secure, hosted servers that can be integrated with Salesforce CRM. This tool works with
Professional, Enterprise, Unlimited, and Developer Editions.
 External attachments – With this app, you can easily attach and access attachments directly from
records in Salesforce CRM. This free app is available for Enterprise and Unlimited Edition customers.
 FTP Attachments – Use this app to store attachments on your servers, including FTP, S3, and even hard
disk. This tool, which also includes versioning capabilities, works with Professional, Enterprise,
Unlimited, and Developer Editions.
BEST PRACTICE 4
Using data access design patterns
Data access, or record sharing, is the process by which users can see records within a single object, such as
the account object, or within child objects, such as the opportunity object. Data access also determines
which records are returned in searches, displayed in views, and shown in reports.
The design process for all implementations, regardless of size or scope,
starts with defining which records users are permitted to see. It’s a crucial
Abstract
step because a CRM system is a tool for making operational the data you Properly controlling access to sensitive
store about your business relationships. When users have access to the information in your system is vital to CRM
right data, they can work faster and more accurately. When they don’t, success. Start with this document to
understand all your options for sharing settings,
they waste time trying to find important information—even worse, they
role hierarchy, sharing rules, and territory
see sensitive data not appropriate to their job function. management.
This document is an ideal starting point if you’re implementing a large, By Tad Travis
enterprise-level system. Before you design, re-design, or implement
Salesforce CRM, be sure you understand all your data access options.
Design data access with clicks, not code

Salesforce CRM includes powerful, configurable functions for controlling access to records. Below are the
9 most important functions, listed in the order you should consider them during your design process. Please
note: Your data management options depend on your edition of Salesforce CRM.
1. Profile – For each object, set users’ read, create, edit, and delete permissions by controlling their
profile assignment. To see records in an object, a user’s profile must have at least read access.
2. Record ownership – Every record must be owned by a licensed salesforce.com user or by a queue
(for cases).
3. Sharing settings / organization-wide defaults – Use these settings to define the data access
model, which defaults to “always-on” rules for seeing records for each object.
4. Role hierarchy – Use the hierarchy to define your organization in a tree-like structure; it’s
essential to data access because it defines who can see data owned by other users.
5. Grant access via hierarchies – Enable default “always-on” rules for manager-level access to
specific objects.
6. Sharing rules – In restricted access models, use to enable “always-on” exception rules for wider
access by classes of users, for a specific object.
7. Manual sharing – Record owners can use manual sharing to give read and edit permissions to
users who would not have access to the record otherwise.
8. Account and sales teams – An account team is a team of users that work together on a single
account; a sales team is a group of users that work on a single opportunity.
9. Territory management – Use to provide access to account records depending on a user’s
assignment to one or more territories. This option is relevant to companies that maintain large,
geographically dispersed sales teams and manage large account record volumes/
Together, these functions define your data access model, described on the next page.
The functions are interdependent, meaning that when users retrieve records, each component is evaluated
progressively, in real time. Each time a user queries the system, Salesforce CRM evaluates the meta-data
rules underlying each component, returning only those records that meet the filtering criteria. For an
excellent example of the how these rules are sequenced and evaluated, see the model in Help and Training.
For detailed information on configurable profiles, org-wide defaults, the role hierarchy, and sharing rules
settings, please see the Tips and Hints document in Help and Training. This document will also help you
understand the sequence of actions the system takes to determine real-time access to records.
You’ll notice that reporting is not included in this list. Data access and reporting are two different things.
You need to account for all record access components before you can build reports, otherwise users won’t
be able to see the appropriate records in their reports or views. Field-level settings are also not included in
this list; however, more information on field-level security is available in Help and Training.
The remainder of this document explores the most important design considerations for enterprise
implementations: your data access model, sharing settings (default org-wide object defaults), the role
hierarchy, sharing rules, and territory management.
About data access models

Before configuring your system, it’s a best practice describe your high-level data access requirements in the
form of a data access model. The model is an abstraction, but it’s a useful tool for describing what kinds of
records certain classes of users can access. There are 3 types of data access models. Each model is defined
by the default sharing model, which you configure with the organization-wide defaults and record
ownership rules. Review these options to determine the best fit for your company.
Many other apps can also make your marketing campaigns sing!
1. Private access model – Users are prohibited from accessing most account, contact, opportunity,
activity, and custom object records of other users, even in their departments. If you want these
restrictions, a private model is best.
Requirements
You want to restrict access to accounts, contacts, opportunities, and
cases among users who perform similar job functions. For example,
reps in two different districts can’t view each other’s opportunities.
You plan to use the partner portal. A private model will prevent
inadvertently exposing sensitive records to partner users.
You have large data volumes. A private model will help restrict the
number of records returned in searches, views, and reports.
You plan to use territory management.
Not many large companies—except possibly financial services firms—use a fully private sharing model
because it has a significant impact on the data returned in reports and searches. So consider all your
business requirements before proceeding with this model.
2. Public access model – If you have no restrictions on accounts, contacts, opportunities, activities,
cases, or custom object access, then a public model is best. This model results in immediate
productivity improvements because it saves data retrieval time and makes it easier for colleagues
to collaborate.
3. Hybrid access model – In this model, users have unlimited access to most standard objects, but
are restricted from accessing records not directly related to their job functions. Most enterprise-
level companies use a hybrid model.
BEST PRACTICE 2
If it’s obvious that a public model meets your needs, then configure your per-object organization-wide
defaults with either Public Read/Write or Public Read Only settings (see the next section for an
explanation). But if you decide a private or hybrid model is appropriate for your organization, review all
the configuration considerations below.
Defining organization-wide defaults and record ownership
Your first step in setting a private or hybrid model is to configure your organization-wide defaults and
record ownership rules. The organization-wide defaults specify the default, always-on level of access to a
record. These defaults can be set separately for accounts (including assets and contracts), activities,
contacts, campaigns, cases, leads, opportunities, calendars, price books, and custom objects. For most
objects, organization-wide defaults can be set to Private, Public Read Only, or Public Read/Write. See
Sharing Model Fields for your options.
Every record must by “owned” by a licensed salesforce.com user or a queue (for cases), as shown in these
examples:
Account record
Opportunity record
Case record
Record ownership has two important implications on the data access model. First, it determines default
read/write access, meaning that record owners can always read and edit records they own. Second,
ownership also drives the default reporting functions on the account and opportunity reports.
How do these functions work together? Below is an example of a typical hybrid model.
Object Sharing setting Record owner Explanation

Accounts Public Read Only Jessica Cho (CEO) No record viewing restrictions
Contacts Controlled by Parent Wendy West (AE)
Activities Controlled by Parent Wendy West (AE) Activities public if associated

with public object; otherwise,
they’re private
Opportunities Private Cindy Central (AE) Accessible only to record owners

and users above them in the role
hierarchy
Cases Public Tier 2 Escalation Queue Any user can view and edit cases
Read/Write/Transfer
Business plan Private Cindy Central (AE) Accessible only to record owners
(child to account) and users above them in the role
hierarchy
For a detailed definition of the sharing setting values, please see Help and Training.
BEST PRACTICE 3
Defining the role hierarchy

The role hierarchy is the third component of the data access model. It’s as important as sharing rules for
determining record access in private or hybrid models. Users are assigned to a branch in the role hierarchy
to give them the proper default access to records owned by other users.
Users at any given level in the hierarchy can view, edit, and report on all data owned by or shared with
users below them in the hierarchy, regardless of the organization’s sharing model. This approach ensures
that managers can always access the same data as their employees, regardless of the organization-wide
default settings.
Your role hierarchy usually mirrors your sales organization structure or your support center structure, but it
need not match your organization chart exactly. For examples of common role hierarchy design patterns,
see the table below.
Example Description
Operations users need access to all records, so they

are assigned to the same node as the CEO. Users who
need access to the greatest number of records,
regardless of object, should be assigned to a role near
the top of the hierarchy. This requirement often
results in a role hierarchy that puts analysts above
SVPs, but that’s a perfectly acceptable design.
Users in the CFO node own confidential records such
as contracts and business development plans, so they
have their own role node. These users can access
private records owned by sales users via sharing rules.
To grant the SVP Customer Service and Support
access to all sales-related records, sales & marketing
roll up to customer service and support.
Every user must be assigned to a role or his/her data

will not display in opportunity reports, forecast roll-
ups, and other displays based on roles.
The sales organization uses both direct and indirect
(channel) sales roles because each group submits
independent sales forecasts.
Representatives can only be assigned to a single
regional sales team.
Members of the East Team can view all the
opportunities owned by users with the East role, but
West Team users cannot view those roles, thanks to
the role hierarchy.
It’s also common to create a separate role for each
unique sales territory within each sales region.
For additional configuration information about role hierarchy functions, see Help and Training.
Role hierarchy design considerations
Because the role hierarchy is so critical to your data access design, be sure to address the considerations in
the following table before moving forward.
Research shows that customers who are trained by salesforce.com achieve a 52 percent higher adoption
rate. Be sure to take advantage of the free training available from the Help & Training links in your
application and on the Salesforce.com Community Web site.
BEST PRACTICE 4
Consideration This means that….

Design trade-off: too much vs. too little abstraction The greater the number of roles, the greater the change management
burden. Too few roles and your reports don’t have the right
granularity or it will be more difficult to implement content
workgroups. There is no mathematical function that calculates the
right number of roles for your organization, so be prepared to
develop your roles iteratively.
Customized forecasting hierarchy is cloned from the If you plan to use customized forecasting, your role hierarchy
role hierarchy should mirror your sales or support organization. Updates to your
role hierarchy do not update your customized forecasting hierarchy.
When territory management (TM) is deployed, the Users at the top of the role hierarchy will have access to accounts
role hierarchy and TM both govern record access and opportunities, even if opportunities are private and access is
proscribed by TM. In the case of overlapping rules, the most
permissive setting wins.
Grant access using hierarchies is always enabled on In a private data access model, users at the top of the role hierarchy
all standard objects will have access to accounts and opportunities. By default, users
in different branches of the hierarchy cannot see one another’s
opportunities.
Grant access using hierarchies must be enabled on all This setting is necessary to prevent exposing sensitive records to
custom objects displayed in the customer or partner portal users. Additionally, restrict access by portal users using new
portals sharing rules that include the setting “roles and internal
subordinates.”
Exceptions to role hierarchy access Use sharing
Sharing: managing exceptions to the rules

If you set the organization-wide sharing defaults to Public Read Only or Private on some objects, you can
define rules that give additional users access to records they do not own.
Sharing rules can only be used to grant additional access, not to restrict access to records beyond
restrictions originally specified with the sharing model through organization-wide defaults. You can create
sharing rules that are based on the record owner or on the record’s field values.
To provide additional access, salesforce.com provides 4 classes of sharing functions to manage always-on
and one-off exceptions to your private sharing model.
1. Sharing rules – You can use sharing rules to automatically grant selective record access to
defined sets of users, based on record ownership or on the record’s field values. You can define up
to 100 owner-based sharing rules for each object. Sharing rules are ideal for granting broad types
of access. Records owned by internal roles, territories, public groups, queues, and portal roles can
be shared with internal roles, customers, or portal users. Sharing rules are also important for
granting granular record access, where records owned by a specific role can be shared more
broadly with internal roles.
Note: Sharing rule permissions depend on your edition. See Help and Training for additional
information.
2. Manual sharing – Because it’s often difficult to define every sharing rule users need, manual
sharing is ideal for allowing one-off record access to classes of users who would not have access
in any other way. Manual sharing isn’t automated; record owners must manually share each record
that requires wider access.
Sharing rules address the following typical scenario: An APAC sales representative owns the
business relationship with an international manufacturer, which has subsidiary companies in the
U.S. and Germany. A local U.S. representative finds a new opportunity with the U.S. subsidiary,
which is required to get funding approval from the parent company. To drive the deal, the U.S.
BEST PRACTICE 5
representative grants read-write access on her opportunity to her APAC counterpart. For more
information on configuring manual sharing, see Help and Training.
3. Account teams and sales Teams – Account teams give users the freedom to set default account
teams that include those employees who normally work together on an account. Users can
automatically add default account teams to all accounts. Sales teams can do the same while
working on opportunities.
4. Apex managed sharing – Apex managed sharing lets developers use Force.com code (Apex) to
programmatically share custom objects. When you use Apex managed sharing to share a custom
object, only users with the Modify All Data permission can add or change the sharing on the
custom object’s record. Also, the sharing access is maintained across record owner changes. For
more information on Apex managed sharing, see the Force.com Apex Code Developer’s Guide.
You can use all these methods for the following sharing options: public groups, personal groups, users,
roles, roles and subordinates, roles and internal subordinates, internal and portal subordinates, territories,
and territories and subordinates. See Help and Training for definitions and usage recommendations.
Sharing design considerations
Sharing rules makes it possible to be flexible when assigning record access; be sure to review the following
considerations before adding sharing rules to your system.
Consideration This means that….

Opportunity and case access when accounts are When sharing an opportunity or case, users must have at least read
private access to the associated account (unless you’re sharing a case via a
case team). If you also have privileges to share the account, users
are automatically given read access to the account. If you don’t
have privileges to share the account, you must ask the account
owner to give the users read access.
Contact access Contact access is not available when the organization-wide default
for contacts is set to Controlled by Parent.
Controlling access to associated child records For sharing rules that specify access for associated object records,
the given access level applies only to that sharing rule. For
example, if an account sharing rule specifies Private as the access
level for associated contacts, a user may still have access to
associated contacts via other means, such as the organization-wide
defaults, the “Modify All Data” or “View All Data” administrative
permission, or the “Modify All” or “View All” object permission.
Apex sharing reasons If using Apex sharing reasons, select a reason for the share so users
and administrators understand the source of the sharing. For more
information about sharing reasons, see Creating Apex Sharing
Reasons.
Territory Management: automate account access

Territory Management (TM) is the final component of the data access model. TM is designed to automate
how large volumes of account records are assigned to users, thanks to declarative business rules triggered
by account record attributes such as zip code, industry, revenue, or another custom field relevant to your
business.
Why use TM?
With TM, you immediately gain these benefits:
 Assign account records to territories with declarative business rules and explicit assignments –
Automate account record access to expand a private access model
 Organization management – Manage complex and frequently changing sales organization structures
BEST PRACTICE 6
 Alignment and re-alignment – Get support for transferring users between territories, with the option to
retain opportunities
 Forecasting – Get multiple forecasts per user, based on territory membership

 Reporting – Gain the option to create territory-based sales reports
In addition to controlling access to accounts for users in each territory, you can control users’ access to the
opportunities and cases associated with those accounts, regardless of who owns the records. For more
information, see Territory Fields.
Is TM right for you?
TM is not appropriate for everyone. Don’t deploy TM unless your organization meets most of these
requirements:
 Automated assignment – You need to mass-assign or automatically assign account records using only
account criteria to expand a private sharing model
 Re-organization – Your organizational structure is complex or changes frequently

 Alignment and re-alignment – You need to automate the territory re-alignment (user-to-territory and
territory-to-account) process and also maintain explicit territory-to-account alignment conditions
 Forecasting – You need to submit forecasts at the territory level, not at the user level
 Reporting – You need territory-specific reports, not user- or role-specific reports
Typical companies that implement TM already have a mature territory management process, as is often the
case in the pharmaceutical, technology, and media industries. If your company doesn’t have such a process,
we recommend that you deploy TM only after you considered all its functions and are sure it meets your
needs. For more help deciding whether TM is right for you, see this Best Practice: “4 steps to deciding if
Territory Management is right for you.”
In addition, TM only governs the assignment of accounts and the standard objects that have a master-detail
relationship to accounts, opportunities, and contacts. For example, opportunities are included in TM, but
leads and activities are not. That means that, if you have private records such as “Business Plan” that are
children to accounts, access to those records is not automatically granted via territory associations.
Finally, TM can only be enabled in your instance if you have a full-copy sandbox. Contact Support if
you’re not certain whether you purchased or activated a sandbox.
Additional information is available in these resources:
 Territory Management FAQ

 Tips & Hints for Working with Territories
 Deploying Territory Management
BEST PRACTICE 7
TM functional considerations
Once you enable TM it can’t be disabled, so evaluate the following features before proceeding:
Feature This means that….

Dynamic account-to-territory assignments Drive re-alignments and new record assignments using declarative
business rules, not code.
Explicit account-to-territory assignment If you use “named accounts” ownership or have ownership rule
exceptions, you can use TM to directly assign accounts to users via
each user’s association with a territory.
User-to-territory assignments Assignments are explicitly declared in the TM system.
A user can be assigned to >1 territory You can implement pods, overlays, and temporary territory
coverage functions.
A territory can have >1 user You can implement pods and shared territories.
Territory hierarchy granularity The hierarchy is an exact re-creation of your sales organization.
Role hierarchy vs. territory hierarchy If you implement TM, your territory hierarchy governs your default
record access in a private sharing model, which means you can
simplify your role hierarchy with fewer roles.
But territory management doesn’t supersede the role hierarchy. The
most permissive setting wins.
Account ownership Account ownership doesn’t have the same significance because TM
determines default record access in a private sharing model. Most
customers revert ownership to a single default record owner in this
case.
Inheritance of opportunities In some cases, opportunities automatically inherit the territory value
assigned to the account.
Re-alignment modeling and “what-if” analysis You cannot define more than one territory alignment, but
assignments can be tested using the “Preview Account Assignment”
function in sandbox.
API access Territories are exposed to the API, so you can load territories from
a .csv file. Additional API functions are included in Help &
Training.
Lastly, because of the scope of this functionality and its impact on record access, we highly recommend
that you consult with a TM expert from an implementation partner before proceeding.
Summary: Best practices for designing your data access model

Because the record access model is so important, plan to spend sufficient time on analysis and design.
Below are several recommendations and best practices, gleaned from the most complex implementations.
 Define your business requirements – Every complex implementation has complex requirements.
Create a list of the most important business needs, written as business requirements, as shown in the
examples below.
BEST PRACTICE 8
Requirements
Accounts owned by Americas Inside Sales Representatives must be
accessible by all other Americas Direct Sales Representatives;
otherwise the accounts are private to all other users.
Opportunities owned by Global Account Managers must be

accessible to all Direct Sales Users.
Business Plan records are only editable by the owner of the record
and managers above the owner in the role hierarchy.
Customer Service Representatives must be able to access all

account and contact records, even if the account is owned by a user
who is not in the CSR’s region.
 Define use cases – Although use cases can be challenging to write, they are absolutely necessary to
explain your conceptual data access model to others. Use cases are also important for getting user
acceptance and for creating system testing scripts
 Analyze your requirements and use cases – After analyzing both, you can determine your data access
model (private, public model) and whether you should deploy TM
 Design your default object sharing settings for each object in your system
 Design sharing rules – Determine which exception requirements can be satisfied with sharing rules
versus one-off methods such as account teams or sharing
 Design your territory hierarchy – Include your sales organization structure and user-to-territory
assignments
 Design your territory assignment rules for automated account-to-territory assignments

Use an iterative design and build process. Complex businesses typically have complex requirements and
rules, so it’s common to not get everything right the first time. Design iteratively, test as you go, and be
prepared to make adjustments.
If you’re already running your business in Salesforce CRM, you may need to make immediate changes to
your access model. Despite the urgency, never test these changes in production to avoid inadvertently
exposing private records to users.
If you have questions about other implementation best practices, please go to the Salesforce.com Answers
Community, where you can get input from other salesforce.com users

CRM success.
BP_DataAccessModel _2010-03-18
3 tips to get unstuck when creating a formula
If you can write a formula in Excel, you can write one in Salesforce. However, if you ever need help, here
are 3 tips to help find a solution:
1. Check a reference Abstract
Salesforce administrators—Have you ever
2. Write it down, then break it up gotten stuck creating a formula? Here are 3 tips
3. Ask the community to help solve your problem.
By Terrence Hall
Tip 1: Check a reference
The following references explain how to use formulas and give you ideas on how to get started:
 Help and Training – Click Help & Training on any Salesforce page and type in the formula function
you want to use. You’ll get a description of how to use the function as well as some examples.
 Formula cheat sheet – If you’re not sure which formula function to use, print this two-page cheat sheet,
which lists common functions in groupings.
 Useful validation rules – Don’t reinvent the wheel, modify it. Look at examples of validation rules,
ranging from ensuring valid postal codes to preventing reps from being too generous with discounts on
quotes. When you find a validation rule you like, customize the formula to suit your needs.
Tip 2: Write it down, then break it up

If your formula gets too complicated, start from the beginning and break up it up into smaller steps.
For example, let’s say you want to assign a rating of Hot, Warm, or Cold to a lead, based on a score
assigned by marketing. In addition, you want to display the rating as an image. To accomplish this task,
you’ll use IF and IMAGE functions for your formula.
1. First, start by using comment tags ( /* */ ) to spell out the basics. Don’t forget to add the date
and your name for future reference.
Between the comment tags /* */,

state the formula’s goal
2. You’ll use two IF statements in this formula. To get the first IF statement to work, use
placeholders for the hot image and for the second IF statement. Then click Check Syntax to make
sure there are no problems with your formula. If everything is OK, you’ll get the message “No
syntax errors in merge fields or functions”; if not, the message will explain the type of error.
Use placeholders for the Hot image

and second IF statements.
Write your first IF

statement.
Check your formula before you move on.
BEST PRACTICE 2
3. Once the first IF statement works, plug in the second IF statement, replacing the placeholder for
“When not Hot.” Click Check Syntax again to check your work.
Put in the second IF

statement and remove its
placeholder
The formula works! Now all you have to do is add the IMAGE functions to display the graphics. Again,
don’t forget to check your formula by clicking Check Syntax.
Replace the image

placeholders with the
IMAGE functions
Check your formula before you move on.
BEST PRACTICE 3
Turbo-charge customer communications with
email templates
Following up with an email after meeting a prospect or customer is a basic courtesy—and a welcome
chance to reinforce important points and keep the communications channel open. Of course, some reps are
better at writing than others, and some would rather not write at all.
With email templates, you can make sure all your reps have high-quality,
Abstract
consistent responses to various situations at their fingertips. When reps use Make your sales reps more productive, enforce
email templates with the Salesforce CRM Mass Email capabilities, they your corporate look-and-feel, and ensure your
can easily communicate with their entire customer base. In addition, messaging is always consistent and on point.
product managers can use email templates to communicate about new By: Oliver Demuth & Carman Chan
products and features, and marketing users can promote regional customer
events and invite prospects to events such as Webinars. There’s also a built-
in dynamic tracking feature that lets you track which emails were opened, how many times, and when each
recipient last opened the email. And finally, email templates reinforce your corporate look and feel and
ensure that the messaging in all your communications is accurate and up to date.
You can create professional, high-impact HTML templates even without knowing HTML. With HTML
expertise, you can create exactly the kind of email you want. And with the pages functionality of
Force.com, you can even merge fields from multiple records or objects in the email.
Make the most of email templates

To help get the most out of email templates:
 Know the pros and cons of different types of email templates

 Ensure a consistent look and feel
 Leverage mass email for targeted communications
 Take advantage of tracking
 Protect templates from being changed by users
 Consider partner products for email marketing campaigns
 Keep templates organized
For detailed instructions on how to create email templates, go to Help & Training.
Turbo-charge customer communications with email templates
Choose your templates

Salesforce.com provides four types of email templates:
1. Text
2. HTML with letterhead
3. Custom HTML
4. Force.com pages (Visualforce)
The table below summarizes the advantages and disadvantages of each email template type.
Typeoftemplate Pros Cons

Text Does not require Edit HTML permission No tracking for mass emails
Requires no HTML knowledge No customization or corporate branding
Few/no issues with email filters No visual elements
HTML with letterhead Tracking Requires Edit HTML permission

Consistent branding across organization Requires letterhead setup
Quick add targeted messaging Limited customization
May get caught in email filters
Custom HTML Tracking Requires Edit HTML permission

Consistent branding across organization Requires HTML knowledge
Fully customizable; you get exactly what May get caught in email filters
you want
Force.com pages (Visualforce) Makes it possible to merge fields from Requires Force.com pages/Force.com
multiple records or objects code experience
Not available for mass emailing
Ensure a consistent look and feel

You can ensure a consistent look and feel by creating a single letterhead to serve as the basis of all your
HTML email templates. Your letterhead can define the following attributes of the header and footer of your
HTML emails: background color, header properties (including logo), a top line, body colors, a middle line,
footer properties, and a bottom line. The template itself determines the format of the email’s main body. If
your corporate identity changes frequently, simply changing your letterhead automatically changes all
HTML templates based on the letterhead.
Tip: Keep the number of letterheads to a minimum. Multiple letterheads are useful for companies with
multiple divisions that use different corporate brands or companies with logos in different languages. Most
companies just need a single letterhead, however.
Leverage mass email for targeted communications
Depending on your Salesforce CRM edition, users can send between 250 and 1,000 emails at a time, with
just a few clicks of the mouse. Sales reps can leverage personal or corporate emails templates to efficiently
communicate with leads and contacts about new products, promotions, and upcoming events.
Take advantage of tracking
Salesforce CRM lets you track emails, both at the level of an individual contact and for all accounts,
including an overview of the exact date, time, and number of times your email was opened. If multiple
emails are never opened, Salesforce CRM flags the contact so you can check whether he or she is still with
the company.
BEST PRACTICE 2
Turbo-charge customer communications with email templates
Protect your email templates

One of the benefits of using email templates is that you get a consistent look and feel and control over
messaging, while still letting individual users personalize their emails. However, you may want to prevent
users from changing sections of the template, such as pricing information, dates and locations, specific
corporate disclaimers, policies and procedures, and of course logos and corporate branding.
Consider partner products for marketing campaigns
The Salesforce CRM Mass Email capabilities make it possible to deliver 1,000 emails per organization per
day. Although that’s fine for individual reps, check out the partner products in the Marketing section of the
AppExchange to create sophisticated email campaigns and other demanding projects. Here you’ll find more
full-featured apps for creating mailing lists of any size, tracking campaigns in progress, and getting post-
campaign statistics to evaluate the effort.
Keep templates organized
Keep your templates up to date and easily accessible. Make sure to keep public and personal templates
separate.
 Ask users to place all self-created templates in a personal folder. Use the Clone button to copy public
templates into a personal folder.
 Deactivate old templates by unchecking the Available for Use checkbox. Note that deleted email
templates are not stored in the recycle bin, but are permanently deleted. If you think you may need these
templates again, deactivate rather than delete them.

CRM success.
BP_DataQuality_2010-04-20
Bring cloud computing to your entire company
with the AppExchange
Welcome to the AppExchange, the world’s first marketplace for business applications that run in the cloud.
It’s been called the “eBay of business software” by Forbes magazine because it brings application sellers
and buyers together.
If you’re a developer or a company that builds cloud computing
applications delivered as a service, the AppExchange lets you reach Abstract
thousands of potential customers and benefit from salesforce.com’s reach With hundreds of applications—ranging from
and resources. You can make any applications you create available on the dashboards that extend Salesforce CRM to
full-featured Financials applications—
AppExchange for free.
salesforce.com’s AppExchange makes finding
If you’re a customer, you can use the AppExchange to expand the and deploying new applications fast, easy, and
secure.
functionality of Salesforce CRM, with popular applications to integrate
By: Sara Varni Bright
your campaigns with keyword marketing, email and direct mail solutions,
and contract and proposal management, to name just a few. But that’s not
all. Many of the solutions on the AppExchange are enterprise-grade apps that go far beyond CRM. These
applications bring the benefits of cloud computing to all departments in your company, including finance,
HR, and IT. Many of these apps are free, others are fee-based. All of them give you the benefits of cloud
computing.
What’s different about the AppExchange?

To answer that question, consider the traditional process of selecting a new business application. First, you
research available apps in publications and at trade shows. Then you narrow down the pool of potential
vendors. You create an RFP, send it out, and evaluate the responses. You invite the short list of vendors to
give demonstrations. You do a pilot and, with luck, the pilot is successful and you license the software and
start the implementation process.
Compare that process to getting apps from the AppExchange, where everything you need to discover,
evaluate, and test applications is in one place. You can compare available apps side by side. See what other
customers say about them. Try them out. And then install them with a few clicks and you’re ready to go.
This paper describes the 5 steps to getting apps for your business needs.
Bring cloud computing to your entire company with the AppExchange
Step 1: Discover
The AppExchange makes it easy to find and evaluate applications. You can search for apps by keyword or
browse various categories, including native apps built on the Force.com platform, the most popular apps,
newly added apps, and apps our staff particularly likes. You can also save up to 3 apps to create a side-by-
side summary of important features for easy comparison. Forget exactly how you found an app? The
Recently Viewed Apps area makes it easy to find it again. Want more? The Apps tab further categorizes
apps by type, industry, and other attributes such as whether the apps are free or fee based, how they rated,
whether they’re supported, and so on.
Step 2: Evaluate
There are three steps to evaluating an app: finding out all you can about it, trying it yourself, and possibly
getting advice.
The AppExchange makes the first two steps easy. First, you can display a summary of any app for
important information at a glance. You can even display up to 3 summaries side by side for easy
comparison. You can also play demos, view screenshots, get technical details, and read customer reviews to
benefit from the experience of other customers. Then try it yourself—just click the Test Drive button.
Finally, talk to your account executive or Customer Success Manager (CSM) to get their recommendations.
Step 3: Customize
An important key to the success of any kind of application is user adoption. The key to user adoption, in
turn, is making sure the application works the way your users do. Adjusting the application to the needs of
your users typically requires changes to the user interface, such as deleting unnecessary fields, changing
field names, or adding tabs.
Making such changes is easy with salesforce.com’s point-and-click tools. One great thing about
customizations: Unlike with traditional on-premises software, your customizations aren’t lost during
upgrades or new releases. Note that the same limits that apply to your edition—such as the number of
custom objects you can have—apply to any apps you install from the AppExchange.
BEST PRACTICE 2
Step 4: Integrate
Integration—making different applications work together and share data—has been one of the biggest
challenges in IT. Because all apps on the AppExchange are pre-integrated with Salesforce CRM, there are
no integration issues. Instead, your new apps simply work. What’s more, just as with customizations, you’ll
never have to recode integrations with new releases.
Step 5: Deploy
One of the benefits of the cloud is that deploying apps doesn’t require a massive IT rollout, with the need to
configure individual machines, upgrades, and versions. As with Salesforce CRM, the IT infrastructure is
taken care of. And for apps that were built on and run on the Force.com platform, you also get the same
performance and reliability.
In Salesforce CRM, every org is ready for apps from the AppExchange. Although anyone can try an
AppExchange app, installation is limited to Salesforce CRM administrators, who are trained on the security
aspects of deploying new applications. We suggest that you download apps to a production or sandbox
environment before making them available to all users. We also recommend that you train your users on
how to get the most from your new app.

CRM success.
BP_AppExchange_2009-04-24
4. Test your formula by changing the lead scorecard on a lead. See whether the images change from
Hot, Warm, and Cold when you put in a lead scorecard of 8, 6, and 4 respectively.
Edit the Lead Scorecard to 8,

then 6, and finally to 4 to watch
the images change.
Tip 3: Ask the Community

If you find you need help in creating a formula and want another opinion, check out the Force.com
Discussion Board: Formulas & Validation Rules Discussion to see if someone has had a similar problem. If
not, become a member of the developer community and post a question of your own.

CRM success.
BP_CreateFormula_2010-08-19
Summary
With the increases in storage, most customers will have plenty of room for their records and files.
However, if you still need to expand your storage capabilities, this table summarizes your options:
Professional Enterprise Edition/ Additional

Data volume
Edition Unlimited Edition cost?
GENERAL
Purchase additional storage Yes Yes Yes High
Weekly data export service

No Yes Yes Any
(for archiving)
RECORDS
Manual deletions Yes Yes No Low
Mass-delete records Yes Yes No Medium
Mass-delete application No Yes No Medium
Mass deletions and archiving using

Yes Yes No High
Excel Connector
Mass deletions and archiving using

No Yes No High
Data Loader
ATTACHMENTS
Manual deletions Yes Yes No Low
Mass deletions using Attachment No Yes No Medium

Manager application
Mass deletions using Excel Connector Yes Yes No High
Mass deletions using Data Loader No Yes No High
Store locally/access via custom link Yes Yes No Medium/High
Document management applications

Varies Yes Varies Medium/High
on the AppExchange

CRM success.
BP_Storage _2010-03-08

Best Practices For Administrators

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Best Practices For Administrators

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Best Practices

Get the resources you need

 Finding the right person(s)

 A solid understanding of your business processes

Provide adequate staffing

31 – 74 users 1+ full-time administrator

75 – 149 users 1 senior administrator; 1 junior administrator

140 – 499 users 1 business analyst, 2–4 administrators

500 – 750 users 1–2 business analysts, 2–4 administrators

> 750 users Depends on a variety of factors

In addition to the user base, also consider the points below:

For More Information

Contact your account executive to learn

 Making yourself and your users productive

Make everyone productive

 Email templates – Set up email templates to enforce high-quality, standard communications—and to

 Tagging – Set up tagging to make finding information fast and intuitive.

Manage releases effectively

 Release Preview – Get an overview of upcoming features.

For More Information

Contact your account executive to learn

 Distributing marketing materials efficiently

 Faceconnector – Successful business relationships are built on personal relationships. With

Distribute marketing materials efficiently

Look bigger with Salesforce CRM

Build self-service communities and websites

Clean your data—and keep it clean

Increase “face time” with your customers

Track your training efforts

Extend your CRM applications

For more information

Contact your account executive to learn

Note: General availability for VMforce is planned for 2011.

Approach #1: Use out-of-the-box configuration

Approach #2: Use pre-developed enhancements and applications

As you work with Force.com sites, be aware of these considerations:

 Perform long-running calculations or business processes in an asynchronous or batch execution mode.

For more information

Contact your account executive to learn

 Release Preview – Get an overview of upcoming features.

4. Communicate with your end users

For more information

Contact your account executive to learn

How to boost data quality

 Meet frequently with management to keep up with organizational changes.

Step 5: Monitor your data

The Bottom Line

For More Information

Contact your account executive to learn

 About storage limits by edition

Group Edition Professional/Enterprise Edition Unlimited Edition

View your storage usage

Strategies for making the most of your storage

The Apex Data Loader’s

Need more options? Check out the AppExchange

Design data access with clicks, not code

About data access models

You plan to use territory management.