Curriculum of B. Tech. (Mechanical Engineering)
Curriculum of B. Tech. (Mechanical Engineering)
Curriculum of B. Tech. (Mechanical Engineering)
FIRST SEMESTER
(COMMON TO ALL BRANCHES)
SECOND SEMESTER
(COMMON TO ALL BRANCHES)
Sub.
Sl. No Subject L-T-P Credits
Code
1 MA 102 Mathematics – II 3-1-0 4
2 PH 102 Physics – II 3-1-0 4
3 CS 102 Data Structures and Algorithm 3-1-0 4
EC 100 Basic Electronics Engineering
5 OR 3-1-0 4
EE 100 Basic Electrical Technology
CE 130 Environmental and Safety Engineering
6 OR 3-1-0 4
CE 100 Engineering Mechanics
CY 170 Chemistry Laboratory
7 OR 0-0-3 2
PH 170 Physics Laboratory
8 CS 172 Computing Laboratory – II 0-0-3 2
9 ME 170 Machine Drawing and Solid Modeling 0-0-3 2
10 WS 172 Workshop Practice – II 0-0-3 2
11 Extra Academic Activity – II 0-0-3 2
TOTAL 15-5-15 30
THIRD SEMESTER
FOURTH SEMESTER
FIFTH SEMESTER
SEVENTH SEMESTER
EIGHTH SEMESTER
SUMMARY OF COURSES
Free hand sketches of commonly used parts are to be drawn and submitted to the teacher
concerned in the sessional class.
Essential Reading:
1. Machine Drawing - K.L. Narayana, P. Kannaiah, K. Reddy, New Age International,
2006.
2. AutoCAD Mechanical manual, Autodesk Inc.
Introduction to machine design, methodology, strength, rigidity, fracture, wear, and material
considerations in design, use of standards, Selection of materials and processes. Standard
numbering system including BIS designations of materials. concept of factor of safety.
Application of theories of failure to design. Design of Riveted, Welded, Bolted joints, Power
screw, shafts, keys and couplings, belt, rope and chain drives, journal bearing and
antifriction bearings, springs, clutches and Gears.
Essential Reading:
1. J.E. Shigley and L.C. Mitchel, Mechanical Engineering Design - Tata Mc Graw-Hill,
8th Ed, 2007.
2. P.C. Sharma, D.K. Agrawal, Machine Design –Kataria & sons, 2007.
Supplementary Reading:
1. M. F. Spotts, T.E.Shoup, Design of Machine Elements, Pearson, 2003
2. R.C. Juvinal & K.M. Marshek Fundamentals of Machine Component Design - John
Wiley, 2002.
3. Design Data Book – PSG College of Technology, Coimbatore. 1995
Essential Reading:
1. J.E.Sigley & J. J. Ucker, Theory of Machines and Mechanisms - Mc Graw Hill.
2. A.Ghosh & A.K.Mallick, Theory of Mechanisms and Machines - Mc Graw Hill.
Definition of stress, stress tensor - normal and shearing stresses in axially loaded members.
Normal and shearing strains - stress-strain relationship - Generalized Hooke's Law -
Poisson's ratio - relationship between material properties of isotropic materials. - stress-
strain diagram for uniaxial loading for ductile and brittle materials - working stress - factor of
safety. Composite bars in tension and compression, temperature stresses, statically
indeterminate problems. Thin Cylinders and Spherical Shells, Torsion of Circular Shafts and
Helical Springs, shear force and bending moment diagrams, pure bending theory, shearing
stresses in beams, Deflection of Beams, Theory of Columns, Plane stress and plane strain
problems, Energy methods: Strain energy due to axial, torsion, bending and transverse
shear. Castigliano's theorem, reciprocity theorem, Theories of Failure.
Essential Reading:
1. S.P. Timoshenko and D.H.Young, Elements of Strength of Materials - Affiliated East
West Press Pvt. Ltd.
2. E.P. Popov, Engineering Mechanics of Solids - Prentice Hall India, New Delhi. 1990.
Supplementary Reading:
1. I.H. Shames, Introduction to Solid Mechanics - Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi.
1989.
2. G.H.Ryder, Strength of Materials - ELBS.
Foundry : Introduction to patterns and foundry process, Sand binders and different additives,
Sand testing and melting furnaces for ferrous and non-ferrous metals such as cupola,
Induction furnace, Arc furnace & Resistance Furnace. Solid fiction of castings, Continuous
casting process: Precision investment casting, centrifugal casting, Die casting, Casting
defects. ; Welding and cutting: Introduction to gas welding, cutting, Arc welding and
equipment’s. TIG (GTAW) and MIG (GMAW) welding, resistance welding and thermit
welding. Weldability, Newer Welding methods like plasma Arc, Laser Beam, Electron Beam,
Ultrasonic, Explosive and friction welding. Brazing and soldering, welding defects.
Destructive and non-destructive testing of castings and weldings. ; Brief introduction to
powder metallurgy processes. ; Plastic deformation of metals: Variables in metal forming and
their optimization. Dependence of stress strain diagram on Strain rate and temperature. Hot
and cold working of metals. ; Rolling: Pressure and Forces in rolling, types of rolling mills,
Rolling defects. ; Forging: Smith Forging, Drop and Press forging, M/c forging. Forging
defects. ; Extrusions, Direct, Indirect, Impact and Hydrostatic extrusion and their
applications. Extrusion of tubes. Wire drawing methods and variables in wire-drawing.
Optimum die shape for extrusion and drawing. ; Brief introduction to sheet metal working:
Bending, Forming and Deep drawing.
Essential Reading:
1. P.C. Mukherjee, Fundamentals of metal casting technology, Oxford and IBH.
2. B.Ravi, Design of Metal Casting - PHI.
3. H.Choudhury, Workshop Technology – Vol –I & II, Media Promotion & Publisher Pvt.
Ltd.
An Overview: Quality Definition, Quality, Price, Value Relationship, Hardware and Software
Aspects of Quality. Quality Philosophies: Deming’s 14 Points, Juran’s Trilogy, Crosby’s Zero
Defect, Ishikawa diagram. Quality Costs: Prevention, Appraisal, Internal Failure, External
Failure. Total Quality Management: Concept, Comparison with Traditional Quality,
Implementation of TQM, Malcolm Baldridge Award, TQM in Education. Kaizen: Concept of
Waste Elimination, Various Forms of Waste, Various Causes of Waste, Kaizen Approach,
Kaizen Benefits. Quality Systems: ISO 9000. Benchmarking, Business Process Re-
engineering, Tools (old) & 7 Tools (new)
Essential Reading:
1. Dr. K. C. Arora, TQM and ISO 14000, S. K. Kataria & Sons, New Delhi.
2. A. Feigenbaum, Total Quality Control, McGraw Hill
Laws of perfect gas; gas constants, concept of system, surrounding, equilibrium, Heat and
work transfer, quasi-static process, temperature and Zeroth law of thermodynamics. Units &
Dimensions ; First Law of Thermodynamics: Internal energy, enthalpy, 1st law applied to non-
flow and steady flow processes ; Second Law: Clausius and Kelvin-Plank statements,
Carnot cycle, corollaries, entropy, changes of entropy or a perfect gas in various processes.
Properties of Pure Substances: Definitions, p-V, p-T, T-s and his diagrams for a pure
substance, quality, Steam Tables, Charts for thermodynamics properties, Measurement of
steam quality ; Vapour Power Cycles: Rankine cycle, Comparison of Rankine and Carnot
vapor cycles, Regenerative cycles, Ideal working fluid for vapor power cycles, Binary vapor
cycle, Thermodynamics of couples cycles, Process heat and by-product power ; I.C.
Engines: Air standard Otto, Diesel and Dual cycles, C.I. and S.I. engines; Four stroke and
two stroke cycles, Indicated Power, Brake Power, Mechanical, Thermal and relative
efficiencies. Valve timing Diagram, fuel supply system; Air compressors and Motors: working
principles of reciprocating air compressors, volumetric efficiency, effect of clearance, single
and multistage compressors with intercooling, optimum inter-stage pressure, air motors and
other application of compressed air.
Essential Reading:
1. P.K. Nag, Engineering Thermodynamics, TMH.
Essential Reading:
1. Jones and Hawkins, Engineering Thermodynamics, John Wiley.
2. V. Wylen and Sonntag, Fundamentals of Classical Thermodynamics, John Wiley.
3. Kadambi and Prasad, An Introduction to Energy Conversion (Vol. I & II), Wiley
Eastern.
Essential Reading:
1. P. K. Nag, Engineering Thermodynamics –Tata McGraw-Hill.
2. Y. A. Çengel and M. A. Boles, Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach –MGraw-
Hill.
Supplementary Reading:
1. P.K. Nag, Power Plant Engineering –Tata Mc.Graw Hill.
2. P. L. Ballany, Thermal Engineering –Khanna Publishers.
3. R.K. Rajput, A text book of Electrical Technology –laxmi Publications.
4. M. N. Ozisik, Heat Transfer: A Basic Approach –McGraw-Hill.
5. R. K. Rajput, Thermal Engineering –Laxmi Publications
Essential Reading:
1. M. N. Ozisik, Heat Transfer: A Basic Approach –McGraw-Hill.
2. P. K. Nag, Engineering Thermodynamics –Tata McGraw-Hill.
Supplementary Reading:
1. Y. A. Cengel, Heat Transfer: A Practical Approach –McGraw-Hill.
2. S. P. Sukhatme, A Text Book on Heat Transfer –University Press (Fourth Edition).
3. F. P. Incropera, D. P. DeWitt, T. L. Bergman, A. S. Levine, Introduction to Heat
Transfer –Wiley.
Solar Energy: Solar Radiation: Solar thermal process, heat transfer devices, solar radiation
measurement, estimation of average solar radiation. Solar energy storage: stratified storage,
well mixed storage, comparison, Hot water system, practical consideration, solar ponds,
Non-convective solar pond, extraction of thermal energy and application of solar ponds. ;
Other Renewable Energy Systems: Wind energy: The nature of wind. Wind energy
resources and modeling. Geothermal energy: Origin and types of geothermal energy and
utilisation. OTEC: Ocean temperature differences. OTEC systems. Wave energy:
Fundamentals. Availability. Wave-energy conversion systems. Tidal energy: Fundamentals.
Availability. Tidal-energy conversion systems. Energy from biomass: Photosynthesis.
Biomass resource. Utilisation of biomass.
Essential Reading:
1. S.P. Sukhatme, Solar Energy Principle of Thermal Collection and Storage, TMH,
1990.
2. Gary L. Johnson, 1985, Wind Energy Systems, Prentice Hall Inc. New Jersey.
3. J.M. Kriender, ‘Principles of Solar Engineering’, McGraw Hill, 1987.
Supplementary Reading:
1. V.S. Mangal, Solar Engineering, TMH, 1992.
2. N.K. Bansal, Renewable Energy Source and Conversion Technology, TMH, 1989.
3. P.J. Lunde, Solar Thermal Engineering’, John Willey, 1988.
4. J.A. Duffie and Beckman W.A., Solar Engineering of Thermal Processes, Wiley,
1990.
Essential Reading:
1. K. Mendelssohn, The Quest for Absolute Zero: The meaning of low temperature
physics, Wiley, 1977
2. T. Frederking, SWK Yuan, Cryogenics-Low Temperature Engineering & Applied
Sciences, Yutopian Enterprises (December 15, 2005),
3. M. W. Zemansky, R.H. Dittman, Heat and Thermodynamics (Hardcover), McGraw-
Hill.
Essential Reading:
1. Schaum’s outline of Finite Element Analysis, MGH 2008.
2. Finite Element Analysis by University Press, 2004.
Supplementary Reading:
1. O. C. Zienkiewicz, The Finite Element Method in Engg Science, TMH, 2006.
2. S. S. Bhavikati, Finite Element Analysis, New Age, 2005.
Essential Reading:
1. K.K. Chawla, Composite Materials – Science & Engineering, Springer-Verlag, New
York, 1987.
2. F.L. Matthews and R.D. Rawlings, Composite Materials: Engineering and Science,
Chapman & Hall, London, 1994.
3. Dr N. Chand, Tribology of Natural fiber Composites, Wood Head Publishing Limited,
England
Essential Reading:
1. D.C. Alexgander, Applied Ergonomics - Taylor and Francis
Geometrical parameters of cutting tool edges and their effect on tool force and power
consumption, Mechanics of chip formation at low and high cutting speeds. Orthogonal and
oblique cutting ; Controlled contact cutting, Shear angles, Force and velocity relationships,
Cutting forces in turning ; Planning, Drilling and milling operations, controlled Contact
Cutting, Chip-Breaking Effect, stress-distibution ; Types of Tool Wear: Flank wear, Crater
wear, Wear measurement, Cutting fluid and its effect ; Merchantabilities, Mach inability
Criteria, Tool life and Taylor's equation, Effect of variables on tool life, and surface finish,
Tool-life test ; life tests, Economics of Machining, Economic tool life, Gilbert’s Model. ;
Introduction to cutting tool materials, types of cutting tools, design of single point cutting tool,
form tool, broach ; Introduction to micro-machining, diamond turning, micro-turning, micro-
drilling, micro-milling, hybrid-micromachining, micro-edm, micro-ecm, micro-wedm, micro-
wedg ; Sheet-metal working, blanking and piercing, compound and progressive die ;
Principles of location and clamping, design of drilling jig and fixture for milling, broaching,
turning ; Design of forging die block, drop forging and upsetting.
Essential Reading:
1. Bhattacharyya, Metal Cutting Theory and Practice - Central Book Publishers,
Calcutta 2000.
2. Lecain, Goold, Tool Design – Donaldson, TMH, New Delhi. 2004
Supplementary Reading:
1. Arshinov, Metal cutting Theory Design - Mir Publisher
2. P.C. Sharma, A Text Book of Production Engineering - S. Chand & Co.
Principles of machine tools: Kinematics of machine tools, speed transmission from motor to
spindle, Speed reversal mechanism, Tool holding and job holding methods in different M/C
tools, Types of surfaces generated, Indexing mechanism and thread cutting mechanism.
Concepts of Aesthetic and Ergonomics applied to machine tools, Acceptance tests and
Standardisation of machine tools, Machine tool reconditioning. Latest trends in machine tool
design ; Non-Conventional metal removal process : Electro Discharge Machining, Laser
Beam, Plasma Arc, Ion Beam, Electro Chemical, Abrasive jet, Ultrasonic and water jet-
machining. ; Numerical control: Brief principles and description of numerical control
application to M/C tools. DNC, CNC and adaptive control. Programming of CNC M/C tools,
CNC programming based on CAD. ; Fundamentals of CAD/CAM, Computer integrated
manufacturing, Compute Aided Process Planning, Computer Integrated Production Planning
system. ; Flexible Manufacturing Systems: types, Benefits and Elements of FMS
Applications of FMS. ; Robotics: Definition, Types and programming of Robots, Application
of Industrial robots.
Essential Reading:
1. H. Choudhury, Workshop Technology – Vol –II, Media Promotion & Publisher Pvt.
Ltd.
2. Production Technology – HMT-TMH.
3. P.C.Pandey and H.S.Shen, Modern Machining process.
4. G.C. Sen & A. Bhattacharya, Principles of M/c Tools –New Control Book Agency.
5. M.P. Grover, Automation Production system and Computer Integrated Manufacturing
–PHI.
Supplementary Reading:
1. Radhakrishnan & Subramanium, CAD, CAM, CIM - New Age India Publisher Pvt.,
Ltd.
2. Bhattacharya, Metal cutting theory & Practice –New control Book Agency.
3. N.K.Meheta, Machine Tool Design - TMH.
4. G.C.Sen and A.Bhattacharya, Principles of Machine Tools - New Central Book
Agency.
5. R.K.Mittal & I.J. Nagrath, Robotics and Control - TMH.
6. P.N. Rao, CAD/CAM, Principles and Applications - TMH.
Surface engineering and High speed grinding: Application of advanced coatings in high
performance cutting tools and high performance super-abrasive grinding wheels. Application
of surface coating in metal-ceramic joining. Ultra high speed grinding with monolayer CBN
grinding wheel. Machining and grinding under cryogenic environment. Micro and nano
machining of glasses and ceramics in ductile regime using diamond cutting tool and
diamond grinding wheel. ; Theory and application of chemical processing: Chemical
Machining, Aching of semi conductors, Coating and Electroless forming and CVD. ; Rapid
prototyping: Need for Rapid Prototyping, Basic Principles and advantages of RP,
Classifications of different RP techniques with examples, Introduction to three
Representative RP techniques: Fused deposition ; modeling. Laminated Object
Manufacturing and Stereo-lithography. ; MEMS: Introduction, history, development and need
of micro-electro-mechanical systems. IC fabrication processes used for MEMS; MEMS
sensors and actuators; Mechanical Process techniques and process models for micro-
machining; Fabrication processes and design of the process sequences; Agile prototyping;
Reliability and process control of micro manufacturing processes’ Introduction to nano-
technology processes. ; Concurrent Engineering: Product development cycle, Sequential
Engineering versus Concurrent Engineering, Implementation of Concurrent Engineering,
Concurrent Engineering and Information Technology, Soft and Hard Prototyping,
Characteristics of Concurrent Engineering Key factors influencing the success of CE.
Essential Reading:
1. Surface Wear Analysis, Treatment & Prevention - ASM Inernational, Materials Park,
OH, U.S.A., 1st Ed. 1995
2. Advanced Thermally Assisted Surface Engineering - Kluwer Academic Publisher,
MA, USA, 2nd ed. 2002.
3. P. Radhakrishnan, CAD/CAM/CIM - New Age International Publishers., 4th ed. 2001
Essential Reading:
1. M.R.Taher, Metrology, Measurement and Measuring Instruments, RNLBP,
Allahabad.
2. A. Mitra, Fundamentals of Quality Control and Improvement, 2nd Edn, PHI, New
Delhi.
Metrological concepts - Abbe's principle - need for high precision measurements - problems
associated with high precision measurements. Standards for length measurement - Shop
floor standards and their calibration – Light interference - Method of coincidence - Slip gauge
calibration - Measurement errors. Various tolerances and their specifications, gauging
principles, selective assembly, comparators. Angular measurements - principles and
instruments. Gear and Thread measurements. Surface and form metrology - flatness,
roughness, waviness, roundness, cylindricity, etc. Computer Aided Metrology - Principles
and interfacing, software metrology. Laser metrology - Applications of Lasers in precision
measurements - Laser interferometer, speckle measurements, laser scanners. Coordinate
Measuring Machine - Types of CMM - Probes used - Applications - Non contact CMM using
Electro optical sensors for dimensional metrology - Non contact sensors for surface finish
measurements. Image processing and its application in Metrology.
Essential Reading:
1. D.M.Anthony, Engineering Metrology, Pergamon Press.
2. G.G.Thomas, Engineering Metrology, Butterworth.
Essential Reading:
1. P.A. Tres, Designing Plastic Parts for Assembly, Hanser Gardner Publications; 5th
edition, 2003
2. R.A. Malloy, Plastic Part Design for Injection Molding: An Introduction, Hanser
Gardner Publications, 1994.
3. J.Rotheiser, Joining of Plastics: Handbook for Designers and Engineers, Hanser
Gardner Publications, 2004
4. J.P. Beaumont, R. Nagel, R. Sherman, Successful Injection Molding: Process,
Design, and Simulation, Hanser Gardner Publications, 2002
Essential Reading:
1. Gupta and Prakash, Engineering Heat Transfer, Nemchand.
2. J.P. Holman, Heat Transfer , TMH
3. M.N. Ozisik, Heat Transfer - A Basic Approach , McGraw Hill
Introduction: Physical properties of fluids, Ideal and Real fluids, Concept of shear stress,
Newtonian and Non-Newtonian fluids. Fluid Statics: Pressure-density-height relationships,
Manometers, Force on plane and curved surfaces, Centre of pressure, Buoyancy, Stability of
immersed and floating bodies. Fluid masses subjected to uniform accelerations, Free and
forced vortex. Fluid Kinematics: Steady and unsteady, uniform and non-uniform, laminar and
turbulent flows. Free surface flows and enclosed flows. Definition of one-, two- and three-
dimensional flows. Stream lines, Streak lines, Path lines. Stream tubes. Stream function and
velocity potential. Flow nets. Fluid Dynamics: Equation of continuity. One-dimensional
Euler's equation of motion and its integration to obtain Bernoulli's equation and momentum
equation. Flow through pipes (incompressible flow): Laminar and turbulent flow in pipes,
Hydraulic mean radius, Darcy -Weisbach equation, Moody's diagram. Minor losses, Pipes in
parallel and series. Transmission of power. Water hammer in pipes. Measurements: Pitot
tube, Current meter, Venturi meter, Orifice meter, Orifice and mouthpieces, Notches and
Weirs.
Essential reading:
1. S. K. Som and G. Biswas, Fluid Mechanics and Fluid Machines, Tata McGraw-Hill.
2. B. S. Massey, Mechanics of Fluids by ELBS.
Supplementary reading:
1. K. Mohanty, Fluid Mechanics, Prentice Hall.
2. R. J. Garde and A. C. Mirajgackar, Engineering Fluid Mechanics by Nem Chand
Bros.
3. K. L. Kumar, Fluid Mechanics, S. Chand Co.
ME 352 FLUID DYNAMICS & HYDRAULIC MACHINES 3 credits [3-0-0]
Boundary layer growth over a flat plate, Boundary layer thickness, Displacement thickness,
Momentum thickness and energy thickness, Laminar and turbulent boundary layer,
Momentum integral equation, Separation of boundary layer flow. Drag and lift, pressure drag
and friction drag, stream lined body and bluff body, Drag over a flat plate, Drag
characteristics of sphere and cylinder, Lift and Magnus effect, Lift characteristics of air foils.
Dimensional homogeneity, Dimensional Analysis, Rayleigh's method and Buckingham
theorem. Similarity laws and model studies. Forces on fixed and moving flat plates and
curved plates, work done and efficiency. Turbines: Classification, Study of Pelton, Francis
and Kaplan Turbines, Blade Angle, Velocity Triangle, Efficiencies. Specific speed unit
quantities, Performances of turbines, Principle of similarity applied to turbines. Centrifugal
Pumps: Principle and Classification, Efficiency, Specific speed, Characteristic curves, Multi
stage pumps, Pumps in series and parallel, Principle of similarity applied to pumps,
cavitation in pumps, NPSH. Reciprocating Pump: Principle of working, Slip, Work done,
Effect of acceleration and frictional resistance, Separation, Air vessels. Miscellaneous
Machines: Rotary and air injection pumps, Hydraulic ram, Hydrostatic machines, Fluid power
transmission systems, Hydraulic accumulator, Intensified, Press and Jack.
Essential Reading:
1. Dr. J. Lal, Hydraulic Machines - Metropolitan Book Co, New Delhi.
2. S. K. Som and G. Biswas, Fluid Mechanics and Fluid Machines, Tata McGraw-Hill.
3. B. S. Massey, Mechanics of Fluids, ELBS.
Supplementary Reading:
1. K. Mohanty, Fluid Mechanics, Prentice Hall.
2. V. P. Vasandani, Hydraulic Machines - Khanna Publishers.
3. K. L. Kumar, Fluid Mechanics by S. Chand Co.
Essential Reading:
1. J.B Heywood, Internal Combustion Engine Fundamentals, McGraw Hill
2. V. Ganesan, Internal Combustion Engines, McGraw Hill Company, (1992).
3. M.L. Mathur and R.P Sharma, A Course in internal combustion engines, Dhanpat
Rai and Sons, (1980).
4. Newton and Steed: Automobile Engineering, ELBS Publishing, (1978).
5. G.B.S Narang, Automobile Engineering, Dhanpat Rai and Sons, (1988).
6. K.K.Ramalingam, Internal Combustion Engine Fundamentals, Scitech Publications.
Essential Reading:
1. C.P.Arora, A Course in Refrigeration and Air-conditioning, Tata Mc. Graw-Hill
2. H.F. Stoecker, A Text Book of Refrigeration and Air-conditioning, Tata Mc. Graw-Hill.
Supplementary Reading:
1. W.F. Stoecker, Refrigeration and Air Conditioning - TMH.
Essential Reading:
1. G.C. Oates, Aerothermodynamics of Aircraft Engine Components, AIAA Eduction
Series, New York,1985.
2. W.W. Bathie, Fundamentals of Gas Turbines- John Wiley & Sons, 1984.
3. M.L. Mathur and R.P. Sharma, Gas Turbine Jet and Rocket Propulsion, Standard
Publishers and Distributors, Delhi, 1988.
4. P.G. Hill, Mechanics and Thermodynamics of Propulsion- Addison Wesley, 1970.
5. S.M. Yahya, Fundamentals of Compressible Flow - John Wiley, New York, 1982.
6. A.K. Mohanty, Fluid Mechanics - Prentice Hall, New Delhi, 2003.
Ideal and actual velocity triangles, Slip and its estimation, Impulse and reaction type
machines, Degree of reaction, Effect of outlet blade angle on blade shape, Model laws,
Specific speed and shape number, Special features of hydro, steam and gas turbines,
Performance characteristics of turbo-machines ; Axial flow compressors: Flow through
cascades, cascade terminology, flow separation, radial equilibrium theory, actuator disc
theory, effect of tip clearance, secondary flow, performance characteristics, surging and
stalling ; Axial flow turbine: Vortex theory, blade design, cooling of turbine blades,
performance characteristics, profile loss, secondary flow loss, annulus loss, tip clearance,
limiting factors in turbine design ; Applications: Hydel power plant, Steam power plant, Gas
turbine power plant, Aircraft propulsion.
Essential Reading:
1. G.T.C. Sandy, Theory of Turbomachines, McGraw Hill.
2. D.G. Shepherd, Principles of Turbomachinery , MacMillan.
3. G.F. Wislicenus, Fluid Mechanics of Turbomachines, Dovers.
4. S.M. Yahya, Turbines, Compressors and Fans, TMH.
Energy equation for a flow process, Stagnation values, various regions of flow, critical
velocity of sound. Crocco number, Effect of Mach number on compressibility, rate equations
of momentum energy and entropy ; Isentropic flow with variable area: Mach number
variation, Stagnation and critical states, Area ratio as a function of Mach number, Impulse
function, Mass flow rate, Flow through nozzles and diffusers, use of gas tables ; Wave
motion: Wave propagation in elastic solid medium, Propagation of sound waves, pressure
field due to a moving source of disturbance, Mach angle ; Flow with normal shock waves:
Governing equation, variation of Mach number, Static Pressure, temperature and density
etc. across the shock, Strength of a shock wave, Moving shock waves ; Flow in constant
area ducts with friction: The Fanno curves, Fanno flow equations and solutions, variation of
flow properties, tables and charts for Fanno flow ; Flow in constant area ducts with heat
transfer: The Rayleigh lines, Fundamental equations, Rayleigh flow relations, Variation of
flow properties, Maximum heat transfer, Tables and charts of Rayleigh flow ; Jet propulsion:
Thrust equation, maximum thrust relationship, Engine performance parameters, Ram Jet
engine, ideal ram jet, ideal and actual turbojet engines ; Rocket propulsion: Operating
principle, thrust equation, specific impulse, jet velocity, thrust coefficient, characteristic
velocity, impulse weight ratio.
Essential Reading:
1. S.M. Yahya, Fundamentals of Compressible Flow , Wiley Eastern Ltd.
2. Lipman and Rosco, Gas Dynamics , Mc Graw Hill
1. CFD analysis for fluid flow problem with heat transfer over a flat plate.
2. CFD analysis for fluid flow problem with heat transfer through a circular tube.
3. Design of a thermal system: Thermal Power Plant.
4. Calculation of heating/cooling load for a conditioned space.
5. Second law analysis for a heat exchanger.
6. FDM application to high velocity flow with upwinding.
7. FDM application to simplified Navier-Stokes equation.
8. FEM applied to flow around a cylinder.
1. Design and drawing of single point cutting tool for turning operation
2. Design and drawing of Form tool for mass production of conventional profile
generation
3. Design and drawing of Broach tool for industrial mass production
4. Design and drawing of metal forming Press tool used in blanking & punching
5. Design and drawing of Jig & Fixture for mass production in a product focused system
6. Design and drawing of Gauges used in shop floor dimensional checking
7. Process planning for manufacturing by mass
8. Process planning for manufacturing by order
9. Tool layout optimization for a capstan lathe/machining center
10. Design of forging die blocks for mass production
11. Design and draw of metal forming Press tool used in deep drawing
12. Computer Aided Design of forging/forming die/ cutting tool for optimal function
13. Conceptual Design of a machine tool with better ergonomics/ environment friendly/
low cost/ less maintenance/ less running cost/ high precision etc.
Essential reading:
1. L. S. Srinath, Advanced Mechanics of Solids - TMH, New Delhi.
2. S. P. Timoshenko, D. Van Nostrand Strength of Materials, Part I & II -.
3. J. W. Dally and W. F. Riely,Experimental Stress Analysis - Mc Graw-Hill.
Supplementary reading:
1. A. P. Boresi, R. J. Schmidth and O. M. Sidebottom, Advanced Mechanics of
Materials - John Wiley.
2. F. B. Seely and J.O. Smith, Advanced Mechanics of Materials - John Wiley.
3. Mobin, Experimental Stress Analysis, Khanna Publishers, 2003.
Undamped Free Vibration: Systems with single degree of freedom, Equilibrium method, The
energy method, Rayleigh’s method, Stiffness of spring elements. Damped Free Vibrations:
Viscous damping, laws of damping, logarithmic decrement. Forced Vibration with Harmonic
Excitation: Steady state solution with viscous damping, Method of complex algebra,
Reciprocating and rotating unbalance, Base excitation, Vibration isolation, Air springs,
Energy dissipated by damping, Equivalent viscous damping, Structural damping, Sharpness
of resonance, Vibration measuring instruments, Whirling of rotating shafts, Rigid shafts
supported by flexible bearings. Two degree of freedom system: Vibration of undamped two
degree of freedom system, coordinate coupling, vibration absorber. Multi-degree freedom
system: Influence coefficients, generalized co-ordinates, matrix method, orthogonality
principle, matrix iteration method. Vibration of Beams: Uniformly loaded, Carrying more than
one concentrated load, Energy method, Dunkerley's method, Rayleigh's method. Torsional
Vibration: Two rotor system, three rotor system, multi-rotor system, Geared system.
Essential Reading:
1. W.T. Thompson, Theory of Vibration with Application, CBS Publisher, 2002
ME 412 ADVANCED MACHINE DYNAMICS 3 credits [3-0-0]
Advanced Kinematics: Computer Aided kinematics analysis of four link and slider crack
mechanisms, coupler curves and their properties. Design of Mechanisms by relative pole
and inversion method, Coordination of angular displacements of input and output links &
position of coupler point ; Gyroscope: Gyroscopic couple - Plane disc, Two bladed air screw,
Analysis of the forces on bearings due to the forced precession of rotating disc mounted on
shafts, Gyroscopic effects on a two wheel and a four wheel vehicle, Gyroscopic
stabilization; Cams: Simple Harmonic, Constant - velocity and constant acceleration types,
Displacement, Velocity and acceleration of follower, cams with specified contours;
Governors: Centrifugal Governors-Watt & Porter Governors, Spring Loaded Governor,
Hartnell Governor, sensitiveness, stability, Isochronism, hunting, governor effort & power,
curves of controlling force, Effect of friction ; Balancing: Balancing of revolving masses in
one plane and different planes, Partial balance of single cylinder engine, Balancing of multi
cylinder engine, V and radial engines, graphical and analytical methods, method of direct
and reverse cranks, dynamic balancing machines.
Essential Reading:
1. S.S. Rattan, Theory of Machines, MGH
2. R.K.Bansal, Theory of Machines, Luxmi Publisher
3. D.R. Malhotra, Theory of Machines, Satya Prakash
Supplementary Reading:
1. Rao & Dulchipati, Mechanism of M/C theory, New Age
2. Ghosh & Mallick, Theory of Mechanism & Machines, East West Press
3. AS Hall, Kinematics & Linkage Design, PHI
Essential Reading:
1. J.W. Dally and W.F. Riley, Experimental Stress Analysis - 2nd Ed. MGH.
2. Mubin, Experimental Stress Analysis, Khanna, 2003.
Supplementary Reading:
1. Dureli. An Introduction to Experimental Stress and Strain Analysis.
2. Srinath et.al. An Introduction to Experimental Stress Analysis - MGH.
Essential Reading:
1. Bolton, Measurements , Addison Wesley.
2. HMT, Mechatronics, TMH
Supplementary Reading:
1. Histand and Aliatore , Introduction to Mechatronics and Measurement system, MGH
2. A. K. Stiher, Design with Microprocessor for Mechanical Engineers, MGH
Essential Reading :
1. G Bayer, Mechanical wear prediction and prevention- Marcel Dekkar. Inc., New York
2. P. Sahoo. Industrial Tribology, Tata Mc Graw Hill
Essential Reading:
1. Groover, Industrial Robot, PHI.
2. Y. Korem, Robotics, Mc Graw-Hill.
Closed loop and open loop system, design principles of control systems, Laplace transforms
method, transfer functions, block diagrams, deriving transfer functions of physical systems,
signal flow graphs, proportional, derivation and integral controllers, impulse response
functions ; First order systems, second order systems, higher order systems, Routh's
stability criterion, static and dynamic error coefficients, introduction to system optimization ;
Root locus plots, root locus analysis of control systems ; Logarithmic, polar and log
magnitude versus phase plots, Nyquist stability criterion, stability analysis, closed loop
frequency response lag, lead compensations ; Nonlinear control systems, describing
function analysis of nonlinear control systems ; Introduction to discrete time systems, state
space representation of systems, optional control systems and adaptive control systems.
Essential Reading:
1. K. Ogata, Modern Control Engineering, PHI.
Essential Reading:
1. A. Spivakovsky and V. Dyackov, Conveyors and related equipments, MIR Publishers.
2. N. Rudenko, Materials handling equipment, MIR Publishers.
3. M.P. Alexandrov, Materials handling equipment, MIR Publishers.
Essential Reading:
1. O.P. Khanna, Industrial Engineering and Management, Khanna publishers, New
Delhi.
2. Dr. K.C. Arora, TQM and ISO 14000, S. K. Kataria & Sons, New Delhi.
Linear Programming – Formulation and Solution of LPP, Duality, Sensitivity Analysis, Dual
Simplex Method, Transportation and Assignment Problem, Goal Programming, Simple Case
Studies, Introduction to OR Software package ; Production Planning & Control – Short range
and Long range Planning, Production Planning, Master Production Schedule, Capacity
Planning, Aggregate Planning, GANTT Chart Forecasting, Time series, Causal and
Predictive Methods, Forecasting using neural network ( back propagation algorithm),
Scheduling and Sequencing, Flow shop and Job Shop scheduling, Flow shop scheduling
using Johnson’s rule, Branch and Bound Technique and Genetic Algorithm ; Plant Layout –
Types of layout, Design of Functional Layout using CRAFT, ALB Problems, Solution of ALB
Problem using heuristics ( Largest Candidate Rule, Ranked Positional Weight, Combination
of heuristics, and COMSOAL) and Simulated Annealing, Group Technology, Classification
and Coding Systems, Solution of GT problems using heuristics viz. ROC-I, ROC-II and
MODROC and neural networks ( Adaptive Resonance Theory) ; Plant Location –
Introduction to subjective and objective factors, Brown Gibson Model, Multiple Locations,
Application of AHP in plant Location ; Project Management –. Project Network, Critical path,
PERT & CPM, Crashing and Resource Leveling ; Simulation – Random Variables, Random
Number Generation, Simulation of simple Queuing Models, Validation and Data collection ;
Decision Environment – Decision making under Certainty, Risk and Uncertainty, Decision
Tree, Game Theory ; Maintenance management - Preventive, Predictive and Corrective
maintenance, Determination of Optimum Schedule for Maintenance, Replacement analysis.
Essential Reading:
1. H.A. Taha, Operation Research: An Introduction, 8th Edn. PHI, New Delhi.
2. L.J. Krajewski, L.P. Ritzman, M.K. Malhotra, Operations Management, 6th Edn. PHI,
New Delhi.
Essential Reading:
1. HMT - Production Technology - TMH, 1980.
2. G.F. Benedict, Non Traditional Manufacturing Processes, Marcel Dekker, 1987.
Supplementary Reading:
1. Bhattacharya, New Technology - I.E.(India), 1973.
2. Pandey, Modern Machining process - TMH, 1980.
Definition and broad characteristics of Flexible Manufacturing Cells, Systems, Islands and
Flexible transfer lines - Place of flexible manufacturing systems in CIM - The FMS relational:
Economics and technological justification for FMS - Design and Planning: the role of
associated technologies such as GT, JIT and simulation - Installation, Operation and
evaluation - Scheduling problems - FMS hardware CNC machines tools, robots, AGVs,
ASRs, Inspection and Cleaning stations - Control aspects of FMS-DNC of machine tools,
cutting tools, robots, quality control and inventories - Personnel and infrastructural aspects -
Flexible machining cells and islands - Flexible assembly Systems; structure, control and
applications - FMS in action: Understanding Flexibility, Types of Flexibility in FMS, Flexible
and Dynamic Manufacturing Systems, IT facilitated flexibility, integration and automation,
Role of Integrated and automated material handling systems, Typical FMS operation, IT
based Tools: Computer simulation and AI for FMS, Group technology, Decision Support
Systems, Design, Planning, Scheduling and Control Issues in FMS, Real time control
strategies, Various FMS configurations, Computer configurations, FMS as mini-CIM,
Benefits and Justification for FMS, Role of Information Technology, Overview of Multi model
and mixed model flexible lines, Typical case studies. Future prospects.
Essential Reading:
1. M.P. Groove, Automation, Production systems & Computer Integrated
Manufacturing, PHI.
2. P. Radhakrishna and V. Raju, CAD, CAM & CIM, New Age, International Publisher.
Fundamental of CAD: The design process, Application of computers for design, Creating the
manufacturing data base, The design work station, Graphics terminal, Operator input
devices, Plotters and other output devices, The CPU, Secondary storage. Graphics output
devices, Rasterization, scan conversion. Raster scans Graphics: Algorithms for rasterization
of straight lines and circles. Display Generation Techniques: Real time scan conversion,
Run-length encoding, Cell organization, Frame buffer memory. Curves and Surfaces:
Splines, parametric curves, Bezier and B-spline curves and surfaces, ruled surfaces and
surfaces of revolution. Solids and their properties: Surfaces and curves in solids, Intrinsic
and global properties, Characteristic tests and Intersections. Solid Modeling: Data structures
and Boolean operations. Computer Graphics Display Interface: Modeling transformations,
Viewing transformations, Projections, Clipping, Hidden line/surface elimination, shading and
light sources, Double buffering, Hardware graphics engines. Computer-aided drafting,
Parametric drafting, Design visualization, Integration with NC machines and manufacturing.
Scientific Visualization: Animation, physical principles. Graphics Standards: 2D and 3D
standards and graphics portability Introduction to Product data standards and data structures
database integration for CAD/CAM.
Essential Reading:
1. Groover and Zimmer, CAD / CAM, Prentice Hall of India.
2. D. Hearn , M.P. Balles, Computer Graphics, Pearson Ed. Publisher
3. D. D.Voisinet, Introduction of Computer Aided Drafting by McGraw Hill Co.
4. S. Harring Ton, Computer Graphic, Mc Graw Hill Publisher.
Supplementary Reading:
1. D.F Rogers, Procedural elements for computer graphics, TMH Publisher.
2. Rogers, D. F. and Adams, A., Mathematical Elements for Computer Graphics,
McGraw-Hill Inc., NY, 1989.
3. I. D. Faux and M. J. Pratt, Computational Geometry for Design and Manufacture, John
Wiley and Sons, NY, 1979.
4. M. E. Mortenson, Geometric Modelling, John Wiley and Sons, NY, 1991.
Product life cycle, quality products, evaporative markets, globalization and Concurrent
engineering. Review of concurrent engineering techniques like DFM (design for
manufacture). DFA (design for assembly), QFD (quality function deployment), RP (rapid
prototyping), TD (total design) for integrating these technologies. Product information
systems and their architecture. Information environment for suppliers, management, testing
& inspection design engineering, purchasing, process control, manufacturing, support plans,
operators, quality control, servicing and maintenance. Product information modeling.
Integration of information models and end users applications. Computer aided simultaneous
engineering systems. Integrated concurrent design and product development. Constraint
networks. created by capacity expansion and professional resource expansion. Case
studies, DYNAMO, STELLA and SD based management games.
Essential Reading:
1. C.G. Miller, Concurrent Engineering Design: Integrating the Best Practices for
Process Improvement, Landon.
2. D.D. Bedworth, M.R. Henderson and P.M. Wolfe, Computer Integrated Design and
Manufacturing, 1991. McGraw Hill.
Essential Reading:
1. B.B. Chadda, Basics of Business, Executive publishers, New Delhi.
2. V. Desai, Problems and Prospects of Small Scale Industries, Himalaya Pub. House,
Bombay.
Introduction, types of welding, conventional and non conventional welding, fusion welding
processes, heat flow in welding, chemical reactions in welding, fluid flow and metal
evaporation in welding, residual stresses, distortion and fatigue, basic solidification concepts,
weld metal solidification,:- grain structure, microstructure within grains, post solidification
phase transformation, weld metal chemical in homogeneities, weld metal solidification
cracking, the partially melted zone: formation of the partially melted zone, difficulties
associated with the partially melted zone, the heat affected zone: work-hardened materials,
precipitation –hardening materials: aluminum, nickel based alloys, transformation –
hardening materials: carbon and alloy steels, corrosion-resistant materials: stainless steels.
Nomenclature of welded joint, types of welded joint, design consideration of weldment,
failure analysis of the welded joint, testing of weldment, process control parameters of
welding, properties of desired weldment: bead geometry, HAZ, mechanical-metallurgical
characteristics of the weld, weld chemistry, parametric optimization of welding, different
types of optimization techniques; advantages and limitations, case study.
Essential Reading:
1. Little, Welding & Welding Technology, McGraw Hill Publication
Supplementary Reading:
1. Dr. O. P. Khanna, A Textbook of Welding Technology, Dhanpat Rai Publications (P)
Ltd.2000
Introduction: Basic tools of CFD, Numerical vs. experimental tools. Mathematical Behavior of
PDEs: Parabolic, Hyperbolic and Elliptic PDEs. Methodology of CFDHT: Discrete
representation of flow and heat transfer domain: Grid generation, Governing equations and
boundary conditions based on FVM/FDM, Solution of resulting set of linear algebraic
equations, Graphical representation and analysis of qualitative results, Error analysis in
discretization using FVM/FDM. Solution of 1-D/2-D steady/unsteady: Diffusion problems,
Convection problems, Convection-diffusion problems, source term linearization. Explicit and
Implicit Approach: Explicit and implicit formulation of unsteady problems, Stability analysis.
Solution of Navier-Stokes Equations for Incompressible Flows: Staggered and collocated
grid system, SIMPLE and SIMPLER algorithms. Special Topics in CFDHT: Numerical
Methodology for Complex Geometry, Multi-block structured grid system, Solution of phase
change problems.
Essential Reading:
1. S V. Patankar, Numerical Heat Transfer and Fluid Flow by Taylor and Francis.
Supplementary Reading:
1. H. K. Versteeg and W. Malalasekra, Introduction to Computational Fluid Dynamics:
The Finite Volume Method by Prentice Hall (2nd Edition)
2. Jr D. A. Anderson, Computational Fluid Mechanics and Heat Transfer, McGraw-Hill
Education.
3. M. N. Ozisik, Finite Difference Method, CRC (1st Edition).
Vapor Power Cycles: Rankine cycle, Comparison of Rankine and Carnot vapor cycles,
Regenerative cycles, Ideal working fluid for vapor power cycles, Binary vapor cycle,
Thermodynamics of couples cycles, Process heat and by-product power. ; Steam
Generators: Classification of boilers, Description of Cochran, Lanchashire and Babcock-
Wilcox boilers, Boiler mounting and accessories, High pressure boilers, Lamont, Benson and
Velox boilers. ; Nozzle: Introduction, Types of nozzles, Flow of steam through nozzles,
Momentum equation, Entropy change with friction, Effect of friction, Calculation of nozzle
area, Mass flow, Critical pressure, Stagnation enthalpy and pressure, Effect of friction on
critical pressure ratio, Super-saturated flow in nozzles, Effect of variation of back pressure. ;
Steam Turbines: (a) Principles of operation of steam turbine, Types of steam turbine,
Compounding of steam turbine. (b) Impulse Turbine: Velocity diagram, Effect of blade
friction, Forces on Blades, Work done, Diagram efficiency, Stage efficiency, Gross stage
efficiency, Choice of blade angles, Blade heights etc. (c) Impulse Reaction Turbine: Velocity
diagram, Degree of reaction, Parson's turbine, Blade sections, Internal losses in steam
turbine, State point locus and reheat factor. ; Condensers: Jet and surface type - Dalton's
law of partial pressure and its application to condenser, Air leakage, Extraction pump and
air-pump, Cooling water requirement, Vacuum efficiency. ; Nuclear Power Plants: Release of
nuclear energy, Criticality of reactors, Thermal reactors, nuclear fuels, Moderator, Reflector,
Coolant and control of reactors, BWR, PWR and gas cooled reactors.
Essential Reading:
1. P.K.Nag, Power Plant Engineering, TMH Publication
2. El-Wakil, Power Plant Technology, Mc Graw Hill Publication
Pattern of energy use, potential for energy conservation, optimum use of energy resources,
total energy approach. Coupled cycles, combined plants and cogeneration systems ; Need
for energy storage, thermal electrical, magnetic and chemical energy storage systems ;
Utilization of industrial waste heat; gas-to-liquid and liquid-to-liquid heat recovery systems;
Recuperation and regenerators heat pipes; waster heat boilers; fluidized bed heat recovery;
shell and tube heat exchangers ; Prime mover exhausts; incineration plants; heat pump
systems; thermoelectric devices ; Utilization of low grade reject heat from power plants ;
Thermal insulation; energy economics.
Essential Reading:
1. R.G. Stick and A. Thumann, Principles of Waste Heat Recovery, PHI, 1986.
Essential Reading:
1. M.M.EI. Wakil, Nuclear Power Engineering, McGraw Hill Book Company, New York,
1987.
2. S. Glasstone and A. Setonske, Nuclear Reactors Engineering - CBS Publishers and
Distributors,1992.
3. T.J. Connoly, Fundamentals of Nuclear Energy- John Wiley, 1978.
4. J.H. Rust, Nuclear Power Plant Engineering, Haralson Publishing Company.
Essential Reading:
1. K.D.Timmerhaus and T.M.Flynn, Cryogenic Process Engineering, Plenum Press,
1989.
2. A.R. Jha, Cryogenic Technology and Application, Butterworth-Heinemann, 2006.