Buckling Load SAP 2000

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SAP 2000 Euler Critical Elastic Buckling Load

The same 100·6 steel box column 6 m long, assumed pinned at bottom
and laterally restrained atop.
A load of 1 tonne is applied atop, then getting as elastic buckling load
18.62 tonnes quite close to 18.65 tonnes derivable from the classical for-
mula. No stiffness reduction or correction is applied to the member.
18.65 tonnes Critical Elastic Bend Buckling Load per Iterative evaluation as per Godden’s book
What stated about the elastic buckling stress in AISC 360-10 (skin color, inset, evaluation)
We can proceed as if assigning the case to a Dead load type in a on XZ plane frame
analysis, except that the analysis will be for (elastic) buckling load.

The Load Patterns definition. Note the Self Weight is assumed null, as in the Euler formu-
la. If not, the weight of the member becomes a factor and produces a lower load factor, i.e.,
a lower elastic critical buckling load.
The Load Cases definition.
Press the Modify/Show Load Case… key to get to the dialog in
the following page.
Letting the upper support descend upon application of
the load (joint restraint for upper node). The bottom node
is an ordinary hinge.
Composite screen showing the data input for the uni-
tary 1 ton that multiplied by the resulting scale factor
from the analysis will be the elastic critical load.
Do not forget to set the Assign Automatic Frame
Mesh definition to a mínimum number of segments.
You can Access this feature from the Assign/Frame
menú

Running the analysis gives the resulting Buckling


Scale Factor –here at page 1- that gives you the elas-
tic critical load of this structure under this loading. As
said, including the self weight will produce a lower
Scale Factor for the applied load (lower net elastic
critical load).

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