Marcos v. Manglapus Liberty of Abode and Travel
Marcos v. Manglapus Liberty of Abode and Travel
Marcos v. Manglapus Liberty of Abode and Travel
Consequently, Marcos filed for a petition of mandamus and prohibition asking the Court to
order the respondents to issue the Marcoses' travel documents and prevent the
implementation of President Aquino's decision to bar Marcos from returning in the Philippines.
The Marcoses contend that the President is without power to impair their liberty of abode of
the Marcoses because only a court may do so "within the limits prescribed by law" nor may
the President impair their right to travel because no law has authorized her to do so.
Issues:
Whether or not the right to travel and liberty of abode of the Marcoses have been impaired.
Ruling:
No.
It must be emphasized that the individual right involved is not the right to travel from
Philippines to others countries or within the Philippines. These are what the right to travel
would normally connote. Essentially, the right involved is the right to return to one's country, a
totally distinct right under international law, independent from although related to the right to
travel. Thus, the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and International Covenant on Civil
and Political Rights treat the right to freedom of movement and abode within the territory of a
state, the right to leave a country, and the right to enter one's country as separate and distinct
rights.